WO2002032903A1 - Procede de production d'un trimere de derive indole, trimere de derive indole et structure lamellee formee a partir de ce dernier - Google Patents
Procede de production d'un trimere de derive indole, trimere de derive indole et structure lamellee formee a partir de ce dernier Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002032903A1 WO2002032903A1 PCT/JP2001/008442 JP0108442W WO0232903A1 WO 2002032903 A1 WO2002032903 A1 WO 2002032903A1 JP 0108442 W JP0108442 W JP 0108442W WO 0232903 A1 WO0232903 A1 WO 0232903A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D487/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing an indole derivative trimer and a novel indole derivative trimer obtainable by the method.
- Compositions containing the trimer as a main component include various antistatics, antistatics, capacitors, batteries, EMI shields, chemical sensors, display elements, organic EL materials, non-linear materials, anti-oxidants, adhesives, fibers, Applicable to anti-paint, electrodeposition coating, plating primer, conductive primer for electrostatic coating, cathodic protection, etc.
- the unsubstituted indole trimer and the substituted indole trimer obtained by the conventional technology have insufficient cycle characteristics and suitability for industrial production.
- ⁇ Redox potential, high redox capacity, high cycle characteristics The development of trimers of indole derivatives having the above and the development of these industrial production methods have been important issues in this field.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an industrial production method capable of mass-producing an indole derivative trimer with high purity and a method for producing the same, which has high conductivity, high oxidation-reduction potential, and high oxidation-reduction.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel indole derivative trimer having a capacity and good cycle characteristics.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides the following general formula (1)
- I ⁇ i R is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ ⁇ shaku is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and having 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Linear or branched sacyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, C2-C24 linear or branched carboxylic acid ester group, sulfonic acid group, C1-C24 linear or branched Is a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid ester group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a halogen group; and X a — is a chlorine ion , Bromine ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, propionate ion.
- ion, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluorophenolsulfonate are at least one kind of anion selected from the group of monovalent to trivalent anions, and a is the ion number of X And m is an integer of 0 to 0.5.)
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an indole derivative trimer represented by the following formula:
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to a solution bubble containing at least one indole derivative (/ ⁇ ) represented by the general formula (1) and at least one organic solvent (C). And a method comprising the step of dropping and reacting a solution containing one kind of oxidizing agent (B), at least one kind of organic solvent (C) and water, and reacting the indole derivative trimer represented by the general formula (2). .
- a third embodiment of the present invention is a method for preparing an oxidizing agent (B), anhydrous ferric chloride, ferric chloride hexahydrate, ferric nitrate hexahydrate, ferric sulfate n-hydrate, and ferric sulfate. At least one selected from the group consisting of ferric ammonium hydrate, ferric perchlorate n-hydrate, ferric chloride, cupric tetrafluoroborate, ozone, and ammonium persulfate
- the present invention relates to a method for producing the indole derivative trimer according to the first or second aspect, which is a kind.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the method for producing a trimer of an indole derivative according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the organic solvent (C) is acetonitrile.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the method for producing an indole derivative trimer according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising performing a doping treatment using an acidic solution after completion of the reaction.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (3)
- all of ⁇ are hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- x a is chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, Hydrogen sulphate ion, phosphate ion, boron ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, propionate ion, methanesulphonate ion, p-toluenesulphonate ion, trifleoleate acid ion, And at least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to tri-valent anions comprising trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, and a represents the valence of X and is an integer of 1 to 3. , M is 0-0.5. )
- the indole derivative trimer represented by
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (4):
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R i each of which is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms).
- X a — is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride ion, A monovalent
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (5)
- R, R 2 , R 4 to R 6 , R 8 to R 10 , and R : 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a straight-chain or branched carboxyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms Acids: 3-steel tombs, sulfonate groups, straight or branched sulfonic acid ester tombs having from L to 24 carbon atoms, cyano groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups, amide groups and halogen groups.
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, or :) Chloride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, Robion acid ion, methanesulfonate Rooster ion, p - Bok toluenesulfonic Sani ON, trifluoroacetate ion, and trifluoromethanesulfonate ion are at least one anion selected from the group of monovalent to trivalent anions, and a represents the ionic valence of X; M is an integer from 0 to 0.5. ) -Related 6-nitroindole trimer derivative.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (6):
- X a _ is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate Acid ion, acetate ion, propionate ion , Methanesulfonate ion, p- toluenesulfonate Rooster ions, Torifuruoro acetate ion, and L consisting of triflumizole Ruo b methanesulfonic acid Ion
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (7):
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 are each hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- X. a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchloric acid.
- Ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate, propio At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to tri-valent anions consisting of nitrate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfone, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate
- A represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer from ⁇ to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.
- the present invention relates to an indole-14-carbonitrile trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a +-aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (8): (Wherein, R 2 , R 4 -R 6 , R 8 -R 10 , and R 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- linear or branched alkoxy groups 2 to 24 carbon atoms, linear or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, 2 to 24 carbon atoms, linear or branched carboxylic ester group , A sulfonic acid group, a linear or branched sulfonic acid ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group.
- X a _ is a chloride ion, a bromide ion, an iodine ion, a fluorine ion, a nitrate ion, a sulfate ion, a hydrogen sulfate ion, a phosphate ion, a boron fluoride ion, a perchlorate ion.
- the present invention relates to an indole-6-carbonitrile trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- the first-second embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (9):
- R ⁇ R g R 5 to R 7 , and R 9 to R 1 L are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A linear or branched alkoxy group, a C2 to C24 linear or branched acryl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a C2 to C24 linear or branched carboxylic acid ester group, Each independently selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid groups, linear or branched sulfonic acid ester groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups, amide groups, and halogen groups X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (10) (Wherein, R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Chain or branched alkoxy group, C2-C24 linear or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, C2-C24 linear or branched carboxylic acid ester group, sulfonate group A straight-chain or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a halogen group.
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Chain or branched alkoxy group, C2-C24 linear or
- X a is chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiosuccinate ion, acetic acid Yeon , propionic acid ⁇
- Represents an ionic valence of X is an integer of from 1 to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (11)
- R. ,, R ? NR 4 to R 6 , R 'R, and R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, 24 straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, 2-24 straight-chain or branched acyl groups, aldehyde groups, carboxylic acid groups, 2-24 straight-chain or branched carboxylic acid esters Group, sulfonate group, linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amino group, amide group and halogen group.
- X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate Ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate, propion
- Represents an ionic valence of X and is an integer from ' ⁇ to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.
- the present invention relates to an indole-16-carboxylic acid trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- long-scale ⁇ R 5 to R 7, and R 9 ⁇ R 1; 1 are both Eimoto, linear or branched alkyl grave C 1-2 4 1-2 4 carbons
- a straight-chain or branched anorecoxy group, a C2-C24 straight-chain or branched-chain acyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a C2-C24 straight-chain or branched carboxylic acid ester group Independently selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a linear or branched sulfonic acid ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group.
- X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluoride ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchloric acid.
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , p 1 10 to sha 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, carbon number A linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a linear or branched carboxyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms Acid ester group, sulfonate group, linear or branched sulfonic acid ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amino group, amide group and halogen group, respectively.
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride ion, Chlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, ion acetate, propio Acid ions, methanesulfonic acid ions, p-toluenesulfonic acid ions, trifluoroacetic acid ions, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ions, at least one anion selected from the group of monovalent to trivalent anions, a represents the ionic valence of X, and is an integer of from!. to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.)
- the present invention relates to an indole-14-carbaldehyde trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (14) (Wherein, R 3 to R 5 , R 7 to R 9 , RJJ, and R 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- linear or branched alkoxy groups 2 to 24 carbon atoms, linear or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, 2 to 24 carbon atoms, linear or branched carboxylic ester group , A sulfonate group, a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a nodogen group.
- X a — is a chloride ion, a bromide ion, an iodine ion, a fluorine ion, a nitrate ion, a sulfate ion, a hydrogen sulfate ion, a phosphate ion, a boron fluoride ion, a perchlorine ion.
- the present invention relates to an indole-5-carbaldehyde trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- An eighteenth aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (15)
- R 2 , R 4 to R 6 , R 8 to R 0 , and R 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- X a — is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion.
- the present invention relates to an indole-6-carbaldehyde trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a nineteenth aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (16)
- Group, aldehyde group, carboxylate group, straight-chain or branched carboxylic ester group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, sulfonic acid group, linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano group, water group, a nitro group, an amino group, are each independently selected substituents from the group consisting of amino-de group and a halogen group, also, X a scratch, chloride, bromide, ® ⁇ containing Ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, propionate ion, methanesulfonic acid ion, p-tolue
- a twentieth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (17)
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Direct or branched alkoxy group, C2 to C24 straight-chain or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, C2 to C24 straight or branched carboxylic acid ester group, sulfonate Group, a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group
- X a — is chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion,
- R 2 , R 4 to R 6 , R 8 to R 10 , and R 12 are each hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Chain or branched alkoxy group, straight-chain or branched C2-C24 acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, C2-C24 straight-chain or branched carboxylic ester group, sulfonate group A substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group.
- X a scratch, a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, fluoroborate ion, perchlorate ion, Chioshian acid ion, acetic acid Yeon, propionic acid
- the present invention relates to a 6-promoindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- R ⁇ R g R 5 to R 7 , and R 9 to R 1; L is hydrogen, carbon number;!
- X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluoride ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchloric acid.
- Ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, propionic acid At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to trivalent anions consisting of methanesulfonate, p-tonolenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate
- a represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer from 1 to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.
- a 7-bromoindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (20)
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Linear or branched alkoxy group, linear or branched C2-C24 acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, linear or branched C2-C24 linear or branched carboxylic acid ester group, sulfonate A substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a halogen group
- X a — is chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion,
- a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (2: 1)
- R 3 to R 5 , R 7 to R 9 , R 1: L , and R] 2 are all hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the number of carbon atoms.
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride ion, Chlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, ion acetate, propylene
- A represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is 0 to 0.5.
- the present invention relates to a 5-fluoroindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (22) (Wherein, R h R 2, R 4 ⁇ R 6, R 8 ⁇ : R 1 0, and R 1 2 are both hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-2 4, carbon atoms A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a straight-chain or branched carboxyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms Each from the group consisting of acid ester groups, sulfonic acid groups, linear or branched sulfonic acid ester groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups, amide groups, and nodogen graves.
- R h R 2, R 4 ⁇ R 6, R 8 ⁇ : R 1 0, and R 1 2
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride ion, Perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetic acid ion, At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to trivalent anions of lopionate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate; , A represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer from 1 to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.) E for the 6-fluoroindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (23)
- R : L to R 3 , R 5 to R 7 , and R 9 to R 1; 1 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, 24 straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 2 -C 24 linear or branched acyl groups, aldehyde groups, carboxylic acid groups, C 2 -C 24 linear or branched carboxylic acids
- X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride
- a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (24)
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 are each hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- 4 direct or branched alkoxy groups, 2 to 24 carbon atoms direct or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, 2 to 24 carbon atoms straight or branched carboxylic acid ester group ,
- X a — is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion.
- the present invention relates to a 4-acetylindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a twenty-eighth embodiment of the present invention provides the following general formula (25) (Wherein, Rh R 3 to R 5 , R 7 to R 9 , R ll and R 12 are all hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and a straight chain having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a branched alkoxy group a linear or branched C2-C24 acyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a C2-C24 linear or branched carboxylic ester group, a sulfonate group,
- X a are chloride, bromide, iodine, fluorine, nitrate, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, phosphate, borofluoride, perchlorate, thiocyanate, acetate , Propionic acid At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to trivalent anions consisting of methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate; a Represents an ionic valence of X, is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is 0 to 0.5.)
- the present invention relates to a 5-acetylindole trimer derivative represented by the following formula:
- a twenty-ninth embodiment of the present invention provides the following general formula (26) (Wherein, R 2 , R 4 to R 6 , R 8 to R 10 , and R 12 are all elongate, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, 24 straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, C2-C24 straight-chain or branched acyl group, aldehyde tomb, carboxylic acid group, C2-C24 straight-chain or branched carboxylic acid ester Group, a sulfonate group, a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a nodogen group, respectively.
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, boron fluoride ion, Chlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, ion acetate, propylene At least one anion selected from the group consisting of monovalent to trivalent anions consisting of a phosphate ion, a methanesulfonic acid ion, a p-toluenesulfonic acid ion, a trifluoroacetic acid ion, and a trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ion.
- A represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is 0 to 0.5.
- the present invention relates to a 6-acetylindole trimer derivative represented by
- a thirtieth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (27) (Wherein, R i R g R 5 to R 7 , and R 9 to R 1; L is hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Linear or branched alkoxy group, C2 to C24 linear or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid tomb, C2 to C24 linear or branched force ⁇ levonic ester Group, sulfonic acid group, straight or branched sulfonic acid ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano grave, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amino group, amide group and nodogen group
- X a — is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion,
- One embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (28)
- R 2 to R 4 , R 6 to R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Straight-chain or branched alkoxy, C2-C24 linear or branched acyl, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, C2-C24 linear or branched carboxylate, sulfonate
- a thirty-second embodiment of the present invention provides the following general formula (29)
- L and R 2 each represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an aldehyde group, a carboxylic acid group, a linear or branched carboxyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms Acid ester groups, sulfonate groups, linear or branched sulfonic acid ester groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano tombs, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups, amide groups, and rho groups.
- X a is a chlorine ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion.
- A represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer of from 1 to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.
- a thirty-third embodiment of the present invention provides the following general formula (30)
- RR 2 , R 4 -R 6 , R 8 -R 10 , and 2 are each hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Linear or branched alkoxy group, C2 to C24 linear or branched acyl group, aldehyde group, carboxylic acid group, C2 to C24 linear or branched carboxylic ester group, sulfo group Each independently selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a linear or branched sulfonic ester group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group.
- X a is a chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borofluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate.
- Acid ion, ionic acetate, propionic acid At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono- to trivalent anions consisting of on, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate; Represents an ionic valence of X, is an integer from ⁇ to 3, and m is from 0 to 0.5.)
- the present invention relates to a trimer derivative of 6-potassium indole represented by the following formula:
- the thirty-fourth aspect of the present invention provides the following general formula (31)
- A is an at least one anion selected from the group consisting of trivalent anions, a represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is 0 to 0.5. )
- a thirty-fifth aspect of the present invention is the indole derivative trimer according to any one of the sixth to thirty-fourth aspects, wherein X a — is a chloride ion, a sulfate ion, or a fluorofluoride ion.
- X a — is a chloride ion, a sulfate ion, or a fluorofluoride ion.
- the thirty-sixth aspect of the present invention relates to the features described in the sixth to thirty-fifth aspects.
- a thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention relates to the indole derivative trimer according to any one of the sixth to thirty-fifth aspects, wherein It relates to an indole derivative trimer.
- the thirty-eighth embodiment of the present invention is a particle of the following general formula (2) having a particle size of 0.1 to 50 m.
- R 1 to R 12 are hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Direct or branched tombs, aldehyde groups, carboxylic acid groups, straight-chain or branched carboxylic ester groups of 2 to 24 carbon atoms, sulfonic acid groups, straight-chain or branched groups of 1 to 24 carbon atoms Is a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid ester group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group and a halogen group; and
- X a — is Chloride ion, bromide ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate
- a forty-fourth aspect of the present invention is the indole derivative according to the thirty-eighth aspect, wherein the indole derivative trimer is one of the sixth to thirty-seventh aspects. For trimers.
- the indole derivative trimer is represented by the following general formula (32)
- X a — is a chloride ion, a bromide ion, an iodine ion, a fluorine ion, a nitrate ion , Sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, phosphate, boron fluoride, perchlorate, thiocyanate, acetate, propionate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate ON, and at least one anion selected from the group of monovalent to trivalent anions consisting of trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, a represents the ionic valence of X, is an integer of 1 to 3, m is from 0 to 0.5.)
- the thirty-eighth or thirty-ninth is an indole-5-potassium trifluoron
- a forty-second embodiment of the present invention is directed to the following general formula (2) having a laminated structure with a layer spacing of 0.1 to 0.6 nm.
- R ⁇ Rs is chromium, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and having 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- X a is a chlorine ion, a substituent selected independently from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid ester group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amide group, and a halogen group; Bromine ion, iodine ion, fluorine ion, nitrate ion, ion sulfate, ion hydrogen sulfate, ion phosphate, boron fluoride ion, perchlorate ion, thiocyanate ion, acetate ion, propionate ion, methane sulfone ion , P
- a forty-third aspect of the present invention provides the indole according to the forty-second aspect, wherein the indole derivative trimer can be produced by the method according to any one of the fifth to fifth aspects.
- the present invention relates to a derivative trimer laminate structure.
- the indole derivative trimer is one according to any of the sixth to thirty-seventh aspects.
- Indo / Le A forty-fifth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (32)
- R 2 , R 6 , and R;! 0 are all substituted with a cyano group or a carboxylic acid group
- X a — is a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, a fluorine ion, a nitrate ion.
- m is from 0 to 0.5.
- FIG. 1 is an IR chart of indole-16-carboditrimer trimer in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an IR chart of the indole-15-carbonitrile trimer in Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is an IR chart of the 6-nitroindole 3: S form in Example 3: FIG. A chart, FIG. 5 is an IR chart of the 5-fluoroindole trimer in Example 6.
- FIG. 6 is an NMR chart of indole-15-carbonitrile trimer in Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is an NMR chart of 6-fluoroindole trimer in Example 4.
- FIG. 8 is an NMR chart of the indole-15-carboxylic acid trimer in Example 12.
- the indole derivative (a) represented by the general formula (1) used in the method of the present invention is, specifically, indole, 4-methylindole, 5-methylindole, 6-methylindole, 7-methylindole 1-hole, 4-ethyl-indole, 5-ethyl-indole, 6-ethylindole, 7-ethylindole, 4-n-propynoleindole, 5-n-propylindole, 6-n-propylindole 7-n-propylindonele, 4-iso-propylindonele, 5-iso-propylindonele, 6-iso-propylindonele, 7-iso-propylindolene, 4-n-butynoleindole, 5-n-butinoleindol, 6-n-butinoleindol, 7-n-butinoleindore, 4-sec-butinoleindorele, 5—sec-butinolene Al
- Roboxindol 5—is 0—Provoxindol, 6—iso—Boxindol, 7-iso—Poxindol, 4—n-butoxyindole , 5-n-butoxyindole, 6-n-butze, Chixindore, 7- ⁇ -butoxyindole, 4 ⁇ sec —Butoxyindonere, 5—sec—Butoxyindore, 6—sec—Butoxyindole, 7—sec—butoxyindole, 4-1 t—butoxyindore, 5—t—butoxyindole, 6—t— Alkoxy-substituted indoles such as butoxyindole and 7-t-butoxyindole, acetyl-indole, 4-acetyl-indole, 5-acetyl-indole, 6-acetyl-indole, 7-acetyl-indole and the like.
- Sulfonate group-substituted indoles such as indole-5-methyl-snorolenate, indole-16-methylsulfonate, indole-17-methylsulfonate, and indole-4-carboditriolene, indol-5 —Carbon Torinoles, India , Indole-7-carbonitrile and other cyano substituted indoles, 4-hydroxy indole, 5-hydroxy indole, 6-hydroxy indole, 7-hydroxy indole, etc.
- acyl-substituted indoles carboxylic acid-substituted indoles, cyano-substituted indoles, nitro-substituted indoles, and fluoro-substituted indoles are practically preferable.
- the oxidizing agent (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the oxidizing agent (B) is ferric chloride hexahydrate, anhydrous ferric chloride, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric sulfate n-hydrate, ferric sulfate ammonium hydroxide Dihydrate, ferric perchlorate n-hydrate, ferric tetrafluoroborate, ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, cupric sulfate, cupric tetrafluoroborate Nitrosonium tetraborate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, potassium periodate, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone.
- the oxidizing agent (B) is ferric chloride hexahydrate, anhydrous ferric chloride, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric sulfate n-hydrate, ferric sulfate ammonium hydroxide Dihydrate, ferric perchlorate n-hydrate, ferric tetrafluoroborate, cupric chloride, ferric nitrate, cupric sulfate, cupric tetrafluoroborate, persulfate Ammonium and ozone, among which ferric chloride hexahydrate, anhydrous ferric chloride, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric sulfate n-hydrate, ferric sulfate ammonium hydrate hydrate, ferric n Eiwa product perchloric acid, Te Bok Rahul Orohou ferric persulfate Anmoniumu, ozone is most practically preferable c even using each of these oxidizing agents alone, two The above may be used in combination
- the ratio of the oxidizing agent is low, the reactivity decreases and the raw material remains, and if the ratio is too high, the formed trimer is overoxidized, which may cause deterioration of the product. .
- organic solvent (C) used in the method of the present invention examples include, but are not particularly limited to, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, acetate nitrile, propionitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ester.
- These organic solvents (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more at an arbitrary ratio.
- acetone acetonitrile
- 1,4-dioxane 1,4-dioxane
- ⁇ -butyl lactone 1,4-dioxane
- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide 1,4-dioxane
- ⁇ -butyl lactone 1,4-dioxane
- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide 1,4-dioxane
- ⁇ -butyl lactone ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide and the like
- acetonitrile is most practically preferable.
- the concentration of the indole derivative ( ⁇ ) at the time of reaction is 0.01 mass 0/0 with respect to the organic solvent (C). Or more, preferably 0.1 to 5 0 mass 0/0, and more preferable properly in the range from 1 to 3 0 mass 0/0.
- the reaction is carried out in the coexistence of water and an organic solvent (C).
- the oxidizing agent has water of crystallization, the amount of water of crystallization is also measured as water.
- the dopant relative to the trimer X a - is may not be efficient good rather dope The conductivity may decrease. Conversely, if the ratio is too high, the progress of the oxidation reaction may be hindered, and the reaction yield may decrease.
- the reaction temperature in the production method of the present invention is preferably from 120 to 12 (preferably in the range of TC and more preferably in the range of 0 to ⁇ 100 ° C.
- the progress is extremely slow, 3! In some cases, conductivity may decrease.
- the structural deterioration of the trimer proceeds, and the conductivity tends to decrease.
- reaction method in the production method of the present invention can be arbitrarily selected, but a solution of the oxidizing agent (B) and water or the oxidizing agent (B ), Water and a solution of an organic solvent (C) are preferably used.
- the oxidizing agent (B) and water and / or the organic solvent (C) may be mixed and added, or may be added separately.
- the addition time of the oxidizing agent (B) and / or water and / or the organic solvent (C) is not particularly limited, but is usually 15 minutes or more, preferably 30 to 720 minutes, more preferably 30 to 180 minutes.
- the oxidizing agent (B) and water and / or the organic solvent (C) are added in less than 15 minutes, the progress of the oxidation reaction is greatly reduced due to the effect of water contained in the reaction mixture, and the yield is reduced. However, even if the addition time is lengthened, only the productivity is reduced and the effect cannot be expected to be great.
- the pH of the reaction solution in the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably carried out under an acidic condition of less than 7, more preferably 2 or less, particularly preferably less than 1.
- p H is reacted under the conditions of 7 or more, at the same time when the progress rather poor yield of the oxidation reaction decreases, the de punt against trimer X a - if you can not flop - efficiently de There is a tendency that the conductivity of the obtained trimer decreases.
- X a — in the trimer of the indole derivative obtained by the production method of the present invention is “pant”, which is an anion of protonic acid derived from the oxidizing agent during polymerization.
- X a scratch such as chlorine ions, bromine ions, iodine ions, fluorine ions, nitrate ions, sulfate ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, phosphate ion, fluoroborate ion, perchloric ion, Chioshian acid ion, acetate ion, It is a monovalent to trivalent anion such as propionate ion, p-toluenesulfonate ion, trifluoroacetate ion and trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, preferably chlorine ion, sulfate ion and borofluoride ion :!
- X a _ is a monovalent anion such as a chloride ion.
- the indole derivative trimer obtained by the production method of the present invention is a dove-type indole derivative trimer except when hydrogen peroxide or ozone is used as an oxidizing agent, and the dopant X a — Is a molar ratio (doping ratio) m of 0.001 to 0.5.
- the dopant X a — Is a molar ratio (doping ratio) m 0.001 to 0.5.
- the type of X a affects its superiority.
- the dopant X a — which gives an indole derivative trimer having good cycle characteristics is a monovalent anion, preferably a monovalent anion, and most preferably a monovalent anion.
- sulfate ion which is a divalent anion.
- the undoped indole derivative trimer is again converted into a dope type indole derivative trimer having an arbitrary doping ratio and an arbitrary doping ratio by treating with an arbitrary type and an arbitrary amount of a doping agent.
- a doped indole derivative trimer polymerized with an oxidizing agent having a counter ion other than chloride ion may be de-doped with a sodium hydroxide solution to remove the de-dove type indole derivative. It is also possible to induce a trimer of chlorine-doped indole derivative by resuspending it in a hydrochloric acid solution after making it into a trimer.
- trimers of 4-nitroindole derivatives trimers of 6-nitroindole derivatives, trimers of 7-nitroindole derivatives, trimers of indole-41-carboditrile derivatives, and trimers 1-Ru 6—Carbonitrile Derivative Trimer, Ind 1-Ru 7— Rubonitrile Inducer Trimer, Indole 1-4-Carboxylic Acid Derivative Trimer, Ind 6-Carboxylic acid derivative trimer, indole 7-Carboxylic acid derivative trimer, indole-1 4-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, indole-1 5-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, indole-1 6-carbaldehyde Derivative trimer, indole-1 7-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, 4-force rubamoyl indole derivative trimer, 5-force rubamoyl indole derivative trimer, 6-force rubamoyl indole derivative trimer, 7 —Tribamoylindo
- a dedoved indole derivative trimer (dope ratio m 0) corresponding to the above, and furthermore, a doped indole derivative having desired characteristics by selecting an arbitrary dopant and doping ratio by re-doping Preparation of trimers is possible.
- the doping rate can be improved and the conductivity can be improved.
- the acidic solution examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, benzoic acid, and derivatives having these skeletons, and polystyrene sulfone.
- Aqueous solution containing high-molecular acids such as acid, poly (vinyl sulfonic acid), poly (2-acrylamide-12-methylpropane) sulfonic acid, poly (vinyl sulfate) and derivatives having these skeletons, or ⁇ -
- These inorganic acids, organic acids, and high-molecular acids may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more at an arbitrary ratio.
- the indole derivative trimers obtained by the method of the present invention are subjected to indole induction.
- a conductive composition of the conductor trimer alone, or as a conductive auxiliary as various conductive additives, as various conductive additives, as colloidal silica, and as an additive. can do.
- a conductive composition using indole derivative trimer particles having a particle size of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m is particularly preferable.
- the method for adjusting the particle size is not particularly limited. Generally, a force for spray drying after washing the slurry or a method for crushing the dried powder with a mortar, a ball mill, a blender, an ultrasonic vibration treatment, or the like.
- the indole derivative trimer of the present invention exhibits a conductive function by having a laminated structure.
- the indole derivative trimer has a layered structure with a layer interval of 0.1 to 0.6 nm, more preferably 0.35 to 0.60 nm.
- compounds having an ultrafine laminated structure have good physical properties such as rigidity, strength, and heat resistance.
- the layer spacing is less than 0.1 nm, the laminated structure tends to be unstable.
- the layer spacing is wider than 0.6 nm, electron hobbing conduction between trimers is adversely affected, and the conductivity tends to decrease.
- NMR was measured by JNM JX-270 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- IR spectrum was measured by KB t-method using an apparatus manufactured by PerkinElmer (model 1600).
- the elemental analysis was measured by EA11110 manufactured by ThermoQuest.
- the conductivity was measured using a Mitsubishi Chemical Mouth Resta TM CP-T 350 (45-cm method).
- X-ray diffraction analysis was performed by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd.
- RINT—1100 (tube: C in u K n X-ray)
- the particle size distribution measurement was made COU and T li R Corporation were measured in S 1 0.
- an oxidizing agent solution was prepared by dissolving 16.2 g of anhydrous ferric chloride and 5.4 g of water in 40 ml of sodium acetate and stirring for 10 minutes. Next, the prepared oxidizing agent solution was added dropwise to the indole-16-carbonitrile solution over 30 minutes, followed by stirring at 60 ° C. for 10 hours. The reaction solution changed color from yellow to blue with some heat generation, and To 1 was full.
- Acetonitrile (1 Oml) was placed in a three-necked flask of 20 Ora 1, and 1.42 g of indole-15-carbonitrile was dissolved.
- the oxidizing agent solution was prepared by dissolving 16.2 g of anhydrous ferric chloride and 5.4 g of water in 40 ml of sodium acetate and stirring for 10 minutes. Next, the prepared oxidizing agent solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes to the 5-fluorophenol nitrile solution, followed by stirring at 60 ° C for 10 hours. The reaction solution changed from yellow to green with a small amount of heat generated, and 1-1 was less than 1.
- the obtained monomer was pressure-molded with a multi-dissolver molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 0 mm and a thickness of ⁇ mm, and the conductivity was measured by a quadrupole method. was cm:, the results of elemental analysis (. C 9. 00 11 4. 03 N; 1 97 1 0. 1) mediation 7 this three.
- the obtained trimer was pressed with a tablet press to cut it into a shape having a diameter of 1 Omm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method.
- the oxidizing agent solution was prepared by dissolving 11.4 g of ammonium persulfate and 2.70 g of water in 60 ml of dimethylformamide and stirring for 15 minutes. Was. Next, the prepared oxidizing agent solution was added dropwise to the indole solution over 60 minutes, and then the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 50 ′ ⁇ t , and the reaction solution was yellow to blue with slight heat generation. The p 11 of the anti-solution that changed to a color was Was.
- Acetone 15 ml was placed in a 200 ml three-neck flask and 5-fluorinated 35 S was dissolved therein.
- an oxidizing agent solution was prepared based on 55 ml of acetone 55 ml of anhydrous cupric chloride 33.6 g, 3.5 g of water and stir for 5 minutes Went better.
- the prepared oxidizing agent solution was added dropwise to the indole solution of 5-funoleo for 2 hours, followed by stirring at 40 ° G for 5 hours.
- the reaction solution changed color from white to dark blue with little heat generation.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1.
- Carpazole, (8.6-yield indole trimer) was obtained in an amount of 0.86 g (yield 64%).
- the resulting trimer was pressed with a tablet press to cut it into a shape having a diameter of 1 O mm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method.
- Elemental analysis was (C 8. 00 H 3. 9 5 ⁇ ⁇ . 1 0 F 0, 9 6 C 1 o. Io) 3.
- Example 11 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that indole-1-5-carboxylic acid was used instead of 5-fluoroindole.
- the pH of the reaction solution was 1 or less. This results in pale green 6,11-dihydro-5H-diindro [2,3-a: 2 ', 3'-c] carbazonole-1,9,14-tricarboxylic acid, (indole-5 1.07 g (yield: 79%) was obtained.
- the obtained trimer was molded under pressure with a tablet molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 1 Omm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. Was. Elemental analysis was dark in (C 9. 00 H 4. 90 N 1. 09 ° 1. 98 C 1 1 1) 3. Further, as a result of X-ray diffraction crystal analysis, the layer spacing was 0.48 nm.
- the oxidizing agent solution was prepared by dissolving 11.4 g of ammonium persulfate and 2.70 g of water in 60 ml of chloroform and stirring for 15 minutes. Next, the prepared oxidizing agent solution was added dropwise to the indole solution over 60 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 12 hours. The reaction solution changed from yellow to bluish green with some exotherm. The pH of the reaction solution was less than 1.
- Example 16 11-g of 6-acetylindole trimer synthesized in Example 16 was suspended in 50% 10% polyvinyl sulfonic acid (hereinafter referred to as PVs), and 25. C, and stirred for 2 hours. Suction-filtered with a Kiriyama funnel, washed with methanol, dried, and blue-blue 3,8,13-triacetyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-dindolo [2,3-a: 2,, 3 '-c] carbazole, (5-acetylindole trimer) 1.05 g was obtained.
- PVs polyvinyl sulfonic acid
- the obtained trimer was molded under pressure by a tablet molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 1 Omm and a thickness of Iram, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. As a result, it was 0.88 SZ cm. Elemental results of the analysis (C 10. 0O H 6. 99 ⁇ 0. 98_Rei_0. 98
- Example 2 The polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that in Example 2 412 troindole was used instead of indole-15-carbonitrile.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1.
- blue blue 6,11 dihydro-1,10,15-trinitro-5H-dindolo [2,3-a: 2,, 3'-c] carbazol, (4-1-troindole-3 1.15 g (yield 81%) was obtained.
- the obtained trimer was molded under pressure with a tablet molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method.
- Elemental analysis was (C 8. 0O H 4. 00 N 2. 0 1 ⁇ ⁇ . 98 C 1 0. 1 6) 3.
- Example 11 The polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that indole-4-carbaldehyde was used in place of 5-fluoroindole in Example 1). PH was less than 1.
- the obtained trimer was molded under pressure by a tablet molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 1 Omm and a thickness of l mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. . Elemental analysis was filed by (C 9. 0O H 4. 9 7 ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ 6 ⁇ 0. 99 C 1 ⁇ . ⁇ 5) 3.
- Example 11 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that indole-1-5-carbaldehyde was used instead of 5-fluoroindole in Example 11.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1.
- Light green 6,1 1 dihedro 5 H—dindro [2,3—a: 2,, 3'-c] canolebazo 1 2, 9, 14 tricanoleno 1.18 g (yield 87%) was obtained.
- the resulting trimer was pressure-molded using a tablet press, cut into a shape having a diameter of 1 Omm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. The result was 0.82 S7 cm.
- the result of elemental analysis was obtained by (C9.00 ⁇ 4.99N, 03Li 1.01 * ⁇ 1Q.15) 3.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1. This results in pale green 1,1.0,15-tribromo-6, '1. ⁇ -dihydro-5- [diindro [2,3-a: 2', 3'-c] carbazole, (Blomoindole trimer) 1.20 g (74% yield) was obtained.
- the obtained trimer was molded under pressure with a tablet molding machine, cut into a shape having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. there were. Elemental analysis results
- Example 6 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 6-bromoindole was used instead of 5-fluoroindole in Example 6.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1. 3,8,13-Tribromo-1,6,1-dihydro-5H-diindolo [2,3-a: 2 ', 3'-i-c] carbazole, (6-bromoindole trimer
- the resulting trimer was press-molded with a tablet press, cut out into a shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, and subjected to a four-terminal method.
- the conductivity was determined to be 0.73 Scm by elemental analysis.
- Example 37 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 16 except that 7-acetylethyl was used instead of 6-acetylindole in Example .16.
- the pH of the reaction solution was less than 1.
- Got The trimer was pressure-molded with a tablet press, cut into a shape having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, and the conductivity was measured by a four-terminal method. As a result, it was 0.82 SZcm.
- the results of elemental prayer (C ⁇ 0. 00 7. 0 1 0. 99_Rei_0. 9 9 C 1 o. 1 3) was 3.
- Example 1 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that in Example 1, 7-force rubamoyl indole was used instead of 5-fluoroindole. The pH of the reaction solution was less than 1. This gives the blue 4,7,12-triamide-6,11 dihydro-5H-—indindro [2,3-a: 2 ', 3,1-c] canolebazonore,
- each film electrode obtained was a working electrode, a counter electrode was platinum, reference electrode KC 1 saturated calomel electrode and (SCE), The electrolyte is an aqueous solution of L i C 1 0 4 (0. 2 M) was used as a measurement cell.
- a cycle test was performed between 0.3 and 1.2 V (vs. SCE), and the obtained cyclic voltadium column, recorded oxidation-reduction potential E0, and total reduction capacity were measured. It was measured.
- the cycle characteristics are the ratio of the reduction capacity at the 100000th cycle when the reduction capacity at the first cycle is 100.
- an industrial method for producing a trimer of an indole derivative having excellent oxidation-reduction capacity and cycle characteristics having conductivity can be provided.
- the chemical oxidation method of the present invention enables large-scale production, allows obtaining a large amount of trimers at a time, and is very suitable for industrial production.
- mass production is difficult to achieve in the conventional * electrolysis and deoxidation due to the specialty of the equipment.
- the last cyclization reaction in chemical reactions is a mild oxidative cyclization reaction with a Lewis acid, which over-oxidizes the 3a body itself. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a trimer having a small amount of impurities and good conductivity.
- indole derivative trimers thus obtained, 4-nitroindole derivative trimer, 6-nitroindole derivative trimer, 7-ditroindole derivative trimer, indole-1-4carbonitrile derivative Trimer, indole-6-carbotrilyl derivative trimer, indole-17-carboditrile derivative trimer, indole-17-carboxylate derivative trimer, indole-1-6-caproluvate derivative three Dimer, indole-7-tricarboxylic acid derivative trimer, indole-14-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, indole-1-5-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, indole-1 6-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, indole 7-carbaldehyde derivative trimer, 4-bromoindole derivative trimer, 6-bromoindole derivative trimer, 7-bromoindole Derivative trimer, 4-fluorinole indole derivative trimer, 5-fluorenoind
- indole derivative trimers are used in various antistatic, electrostatic, capacitor, battery, EMI shielding, chemical sensor, display elements, non-linear materials, protective agents, adhesives, fibers, antistatic paints, paint primers, electrostatic Applicable to a wide range of base materials such as paint and cathodic protection
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DE60136837T DE60136837D1 (de) | 2000-10-17 | 2001-09-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines trimers eines indolderivats sowie trimer eines indolderivats und laminierte struktur davon |
JP2002529649A JP4112973B2 (ja) | 2000-10-17 | 2001-09-27 | インドール誘導体三量体の製造方法及びインドール誘導体三量体とその積層構造体 |
EP01972535A EP1327632B1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2001-09-27 | Method for producing trimer of indole derivative, and trimer of indole derivative and laminated structure thereof |
US10/399,449 US7115751B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2001-09-27 | Method for producing trimer of indole derivative, and trimer of indole derivative and laminated structure thereof |
US11/437,581 US7585981B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2006-05-22 | Method for producing trimer of indole derivative, and trimer of indole derivative and laminated structure thereof |
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US11/437,581 Division US7585981B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2006-05-22 | Method for producing trimer of indole derivative, and trimer of indole derivative and laminated structure thereof |
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JP2007119386A (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Nec Tokin Corp | インドール誘導体三量体の精製方法、該生成された三量体を含む電極活物質及び該電極活物質の製造方法並びにそれを用いた電気化学セル |
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CN111349237A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-30 | 江西科技师范大学 | 一种应用于超级电容器的多氟功能化聚吲哚电极材料及其制备方法 |
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2001
- 2001-09-27 US US10/399,449 patent/US7115751B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-27 EP EP01972535A patent/EP1327632B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-27 WO PCT/JP2001/008442 patent/WO2002032903A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2001-09-27 JP JP2002529649A patent/JP4112973B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-27 DE DE60136837T patent/DE60136837D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2006
- 2006-05-22 US US11/437,581 patent/US7585981B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
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US5290891A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1994-03-01 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for the preparation of polyindoles, electroconductive compositions and devices containing them and applications of the polyindoles |
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GRECI LUCEIDO ET AL.: "Oxidative trimerization of indole: on the formation of dications and radical cations by reaction of indole and nitrosobenzene in the presence of acids", J. CHEM. SOC., PERKIN TRANS. 2, no. 11, 2000, pages 2337 - 2342, XP002907472 * |
JENNINGS PETER ET AL.: "Electrooxidation of 5-substituted indoles", J. CHEM. SOC., FARADAY TRANS., vol. 93, no. 21, 1997, pages 3791 - 3797, XP002907471 * |
MANINI PAOLA ET AL.: "Acid-promoted competing pathways in the oxidative polymerization of 5,6-dihydroxyindoles and related compounds: straightforward cyclotrimerization routes to diindolocarbazole derivatives", J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 63, 1998, pages 7002 - 7008, XP002907470 * |
See also references of EP1327632A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100720628B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-01 | 2007-05-21 | 미츠비시 레이온 가부시키가이샤 | 탄소 나노튜브 함유 조성물, 이를 포함하는 도막을 갖는복합체, 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
US7645400B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2010-01-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Composition containing carbon nanotubes having a coating |
CN100453546C (zh) * | 2003-12-25 | 2009-01-21 | Nec东金株式会社 | 吲哚羧酸酯三聚体和使用它的电化学电池 |
WO2014157708A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 複素環化合物、これを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、並びにこれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
JP5877273B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-03-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 複素環化合物、これを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、並びにこれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
US9887367B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-02-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compound, material for organic electroluminescent elements using same, organic electroluminescent element using same, and electronic device |
CN114014865A (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 云南大学 | 一种不对称三聚吲哚化合物及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1327632B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
US20060211793A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
US7585981B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
US20040019097A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
EP1327632A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
JP4112973B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
DE60136837D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1327632A4 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
US7115751B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
JPWO2002032903A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
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