WO2002086306A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine, mit einem magnetanker aus kobalt und eisen - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine, mit einem magnetanker aus kobalt und eisen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002086306A1 WO2002086306A1 PCT/DE2002/001388 DE0201388W WO02086306A1 WO 2002086306 A1 WO2002086306 A1 WO 2002086306A1 DE 0201388 W DE0201388 W DE 0201388W WO 02086306 A1 WO02086306 A1 WO 02086306A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- magnet armature
- injection device
- valve member
- valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co] QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/445—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M63/0021—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means characterised by the arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M63/0022—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means characterised by the arrangement of mobile armatures the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0205—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine
- F02M63/022—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine by acting on fuel control mechanism
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
- Y10T137/7036—Jacketed
Definitions
- the invention is based on one
- Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fuel injection device is known from DE 196 53 055 Cl.
- This fuel injection device has a solenoid valve for controlling the
- a connection of a working space of the fuel injection device to a relief space is controlled by the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve being open when de-energized, so that the working space is connected to the relief space and no high pressure for fuel injection can build up in it.
- the solenoid valve closes, so that the work space is separated from the relief space and builds up in this high pressure and fuel is injected.
- the solenoid valve is controlled by an electrical control device and has a magnet coil and a movable magnet armature. The magnet armature is connected to a valve member, through which the connection to the relief chamber is controlled.
- the fuel injection device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the magnet armature, due to the material from which it is made, causes the required characteristic change in the current flow, and thus the time at which the solenoid valve closes can be detected with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 shows a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine with a solenoid valve in a simplified representation
- FIG. 2 shows the solenoid valve in an enlarged representation
- FIG. 3 shows a solenoid armature of the solenoid valve in an enlarged representation according to a modified embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows the solenoid armature in accordance with a further modified embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle.
- the fuel injection device has a fuel pump 10 and a fuel injection valve 12, which are combined to form a common structural unit and form a so-called pump-nozzle unit which is inserted into a bore in the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine, the fuel injection valve 12 projecting into the combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
- Fuel pump 10 has a pump piston 18 which is axially displaceably guided in a cylinder bore 14 of a pump body 16 and which delimits a pump working chamber 20 in the cylinder bore 14, in which fuel is compressed under high pressure during the delivery stroke of the pump piston 18.
- fuel is supplied to the pump working chamber 20 from a fuel reservoir.
- the pump piston 18 is driven by a cam drive of the internal combustion engine, not shown in detail, against the force of a return spring 22 in a lifting movement.
- the fuel injection valve 12 has a valve body 26 which can be formed in several parts and which is connected to the pump body 16.
- an injection valve member 28 is guided to be longitudinally displaceable in a bore 30.
- the bore 30 runs at least approximately parallel to the cylinder bore 14 of the pump body 16, but can also be inclined to the latter.
- the valve body 26 has at least one, preferably a plurality of injection openings 32 at its end region facing the combustion chamber of the cylinder.
- the injection valve member 28 has at its end region facing the combustion chamber an, for example, approximately conical sealing surface 34 which interacts with a valve seat 36, for example also approximately conical in the valve body 26 in its end region facing the combustion chamber, from or after which the injection openings 32 lead away.
- valve body 26 there is an annular space 38 between the injection valve member 28 and the bore 30 towards the valve seat 36, the annular space 38 facing away from the valve seat 36 End region by a radial expansion of the bore 30 into a pressure chamber 40 surrounding the injection valve member 28.
- the injection valve member 28 has a pressure shoulder 42 facing the valve seat 36 at the level of the pressure chamber 40 due to a reduction in cross section.
- the closing spring 44 is arranged in a spring chamber 46 which adjoins the bore 30.
- the pressure chamber 40 is connected to the pump working chamber 20 via a channel 48 running through the valve body 26 and the pump body 16.
- the fuel injection device has a solenoid valve 50, shown enlarged in FIG. 2, which is controlled by an electronic control device 52.
- the solenoid valve 50 controls a connection between the pump work chamber 20 and a relief chamber, the connection between the pump work chamber 20 and the relief chamber being opened when the solenoid valve 50 is open, so that no high pressure can build up in the pump work chamber 20 and no fuel injection takes place.
- the solenoid valve 50 is closed, the pump work chamber 20 is separated from the relief chamber by this, so that high pressure builds up in the pump work chamber 20 in accordance with the stroke of the pump piston 18 and fuel injection can take place.
- the solenoid valve 50 is arranged laterally on the pump body 16, for example, and has a valve member 56 which is guided in a bore 54 of the pump body 16.
- the bore 54 runs transversely, for example at least approximately perpendicular to the cylinder bore 14.
- the bore 54 has a radial extension 55, from which a connecting bore 58 leads into the pump work chamber 20.
- the bore 54 opens into an enlarged annular space 59 in the pump body 16 compared to this, the mouth of the bore 54 expanding approximately conically, for example, and forming a valve seat 60.
- the valve member 56 has a larger cross section in its end region protruding from the bore 54 into the annular space 59 than in the bore 54, as a result of which an approximately conical sealing surface 61 facing the valve seat 60 is formed on the valve member 56, which cooperates with the valve seat 60.
- Connection bore 62 to a relief space than the example, at least indirectly the
- Fuel tank is used. If the valve member 56 rests with its sealing surface 61 on the valve seat 60, the pump working space 20 is separated from the relief space and if the valve member 56 is spaced apart with its sealing surface 61 from the valve seat 60, the pump working space 20 is connected to the relief space. In the open position of the valve member 56, fuel is drawn through the connecting bore 62 into the pump stroke 18 during the suction stroke
- valve member 56 When the valve member 56 is in the open position, no high pressure can build up in the pump working chamber 20 and in the pressure chamber 40 of the fuel injection valve 12 connected to it via the channel 48, so that the fuel injection valve 12 is caused by the closing spring 44, through which the injection valve member 28 with its sealing surface 34 is held in contact with the valve seat 36, is closed and there is no fuel injection. In the closed position of the valve member 56 builds up in the pump work chamber 20 and in the pressure chamber 40
- Injection valve member 28 exerted closing force, the injection valve member 28 lifts with its sealing surface 34 Valve seat 36 and releases the injection openings 32 through which fuel is injected into the combustion chamber.
- the pressure in the pressure chamber 40 drops again so far that the pressure force generated by it via the pressure shoulder 42 is less than the force of the closing spring 44, the fuel injection valve 12 closes again and the fuel injection is ended.
- a prestressed compression spring 64 acts on the end region of the valve member 56 facing away from the solenoid valve 50, by means of which the valve member 56 is acted upon in its opening direction, that is in one direction away from the valve seat 60.
- the spring 64 is supported, on the one hand, at least indirectly on the valve member 56 and, on the other hand, on a cover 65 which closes the bore 54 and which in the FIGS
- valve member 56 In its end region protruding into the annular space 59, the valve member 56 has a flange 66 with an enlarged cross-section and a cylindrical section 67 adjoining it in the axial direction away from the sealing surface 61, at which it is at a distance from the flange
- annular collar 68 with an enlarged cross section is formed.
- the annular space 59 is formed in a bore 69 of the pump body 16 which is stepped several times in diameter and is delimited in the axial direction away from the pump body 16 by a stop disk 70 inserted into a section of the bore 69 which is somewhat larger in diameter than the annular space 59.
- the stop disk 70 has a bore 71 through which the cylindrical section 67 of the valve member 56 projects.
- the diameter of the bore 71 in the stop disk 70 is only slightly larger than that of the annular collar 68 of the valve member 56, which is arranged in the bore 71.
- the diameter of the bore 71 in the stop disk 70 is smaller than that of the flange 66 of the valve member 56, which therefore cannot dip into the bore 71.
- the stop disk 70 is in the axial
- the section of the bore 69 which receives the stop disk 70 is followed by a further section of the bore 69 which is enlarged in diameter and into which a magnetic disk 74 is inserted as part of the solenoid valve 50.
- the magnetic disk 74 has a bore 75 into which the cylindrical section 67 of the valve member 56 projects.
- An elastic sealing ring 77 is clamped between the magnetic disk 74 and an annular shoulder 76 formed on the pump body 16 and surrounding the stop disk 70.
- the solenoid valve 50 has a movable magnet armature 80, against which the valve member 56 rests with the end of its end protruding from the bore 75 of the magnet disk 74.
- the magnet armature 80 is approximately cylindrical and slidably arranged in a cup-shaped capsule 81 approximately coaxially with the valve member 56.
- the magnet armature 80 is slidably guided in the capsule 81 via its outer jacket.
- the magnet armature 80 can have one or more axial through bores 79.
- the end face of the valve member 56 rests on the end face of the magnet armature 80 facing the magnet disk 74.
- a prestressed compression spring 83 is arranged, by means of which the magnetic armature 80 is urged towards the magnetic disk 74.
- the force exerted on the armature 80 by the compression spring 83 is less than the force exerted on the valve member 56 by the compression spring 64.
- the compression spring 64 acting on the valve member 56 and the compression spring 83 acting on the magnet armature 80 ensure that the valve member 56 rests on the magnet armature 80 without these two parts being connected to one another.
- the capsule 81 can for example consist of steel and be plasma nitrided.
- a ring 85 is arranged between the capsule 81 and the magnetic disk 74, which ring is connected, in particular welded, to the capsule 81 and to the magnetic disk 74.
- the ring 85 is made of non-magnetizable material.
- the magnetic disk 74 forms, so to speak, a cover closing the capsule 81 and the magnet armature 80 is in the capsule 81 and
- Magnetic disk 74 limited interior space arranged.
- the capsule 81 is inserted into an approximately hollow-cylindrical carrier 86 which has an outer diameter which is at least approximately the same size as the outer diameter of the magnetic disk 74.
- the carrier 86 has a radial recess 87 in the inner circumference of the magnetic disk 74, into which one Solenoid coil 88 is inserted.
- the magnetic coil 88 is fixed in the recess in the axial direction between the carrier 86 and the magnetic disk 74.
- connection body 89 preferably made of plastic, is connected to the carrier 86, in which electrical conductor elements are arranged, which are connected on the one hand to the magnetic coil 88 and on the other hand to plug contacts 90 with which a plug part, not shown, of electrical lines leading to the control device 52 can be connected ,
- the bore 69 is formed in an approximately hollow cylindrical projection 91 of the pump body 16, which is provided with an external thread on its outer circumference.
- a union nut 92 is pushed over the carrier 86 of the solenoid valve 50, which is screwed onto the external thread of the shoulder 91 of the pump body 16 and via which the solenoid valve 50 is thus fastened to the pump body 16.
- the union nut 92 engages on the carrier 86, which is supported on the magnetic disk 74, which in turn is supported on the stop disk 70, which on the stop shoulder 72 of the pump body 16 abuts.
- the sealing ring 77 is elastically compressed by the magnetic disk 74 when it comes into contact with the stop disk 70.
- the function of the solenoid valve 50 is explained below. If the magnet coil 88 is de-energized, no magnetic force acts on the magnet armature 80. The valve member 56 is held in its open position by the force of the compression spring 64, since the force of the compression spring 64 is greater than the force of the compression spring 83 acting on the magnet armature 80. The magnet armature 80 is thus arranged at an axial distance from the magnet disk 74. The movement of the valve member 56 and thus of the magnet armature 80 in the opening direction is limited in that the valve member 56 comes into contact with the stop disk 74 with its flange 66. When the solenoid valve 50 is to be closed, the control device 52 energizes the solenoid 88 so that a closed magnetic circuit is created by the solenoid 88, the magnet disk 74 and the magnet armature 80 and the
- Magnet armature 80 is attracted by the magnetic disk 74.
- the force exerted by the compression spring 83 and the magnetic disk 74 on the magnet armature 80 is greater than the force exerted on the valve member 56 by the compression spring 64, so that the valve member 56 is moved into its closed position by the magnet armature 80, in which it is also moved its sealing surface 61 rests on the valve seat 60.
- the stroke that the valve member 56 executes between its open position and its closed position is dimensioned such that the magnet armature 80 is still arranged at an axial distance from the magnet disk 74 even in the closed position.
- the remaining air gap prevents the magnet armature 80 from sticking to the magnet disk 74 after the magnet coil 88 is de-energized and the magnet armature 80 has to be moved away from the magnet disk 74 again.
- the stroke h that the valve member 56 between its open position and its closed position is determined by the distance between the valve seat 60, on which the valve member 56 comes into contact with its sealing surface 61, on the one hand and the stop disk 74, on which the valve member 56 comes into contact with its flange 66, on the other hand.
- the residual air gap s between the magnet armature 80 and the magnetic disk 74 can be adjusted to the required size by using a stop disk 74 with an adapted thickness.
- the stop disk 74 can be produced, for example, by stamping.
- the magnet armature 80 consists of an alloy which contains at least iron and cobalt, the proportion of cobalt being between 10 and 50%.
- the proportion of cobalt is preferably between 15 and 20%, a proportion of cobalt of approximately 17% is particularly advantageous.
- the percentages of the cobalt content are based on the weight.
- the magnet armature 80 has particularly advantageous magnetic properties.
- the course of the current flow through the magnetic coil 88 is detected and evaluated by the control device 52.
- the magnet armature 80 represents a movable part of the magnetic circuit, by means of which the inductance of the magnetic circuit is changed during its movement, which leads to a specific temporal course of the current flow through the magnet coil 88.
- the inductance no longer changes and there is a characteristic change in the temporal course of the current flow through the magnet coil 88.
- the time when the magnet valve 50 is closed is particularly important for controlling the fuel injection is, so that high pressure builds up in the pump work space 20 and fuel injection begins. From the characteristic change in the current flow through the magnet coil 88, it can be determined when the magnet armature 80 and thus the valve member 56 has reached the closed position. at The manufacture of the magnet armature 80 from the material specified above results in a pronounced change in the current flow through the magnet coil 88 when the magnet armature 80 is no longer moving, so that the closing time of the solenoid valve 50 and thus the time of the start of injection can be determined with high accuracy ,
- the hardness of the material from which the magnet armature 80 is made to achieve the favorable magnetic properties is lower than the hardness of the material from which the valve member 56 is made.
- the surface hardness of the magnet armature 80 is increased at least in the region of the valve member 56 contact.
- the magnet armature 80 has, at least in regions, a coating 94 made of a material which has a higher hardness than the material, ie the iron-cobalt alloy, from which the magnet armature 80 is made.
- a metal, in particular nickel or chromium, can be used as the material for the coating 94.
- a surface hardness of the magnet armature 80 of, for example, approximately 700 HV can be achieved here.
- the coating 94 can only be applied to the end face of the magnet armature 80 against which the valve member 56 rests, or over a larger area of the surface or over the entire surface of the magnet armature 80.
- the coating 94 can in particular also be applied to the outer surface of the magnet armature 80 be over which the magnet armature 80 is guided in the capsule 81.
- the magnet armature 80 can also be treated in whole or in part with a method for increasing its surface hardness.
- the magnet armature 80 can be subjected to a heat treatment process and, for example, be case hardened by gas nitrocarburizing or be treated by carbonitriding.
- the surface hardness of the magnet armature 80 can only be increased on the end face of the magnet armature 80 against which the valve member 56 rests, or over a larger area of the surface or over the entire surface of the magnet armature 80, in particular also on the outer surface of the magnet armature 80, over which this is guided in the capsule 81.
- the magnet armature 80 can be subjected to a work hardening process in whole or in part and can be treated, for example, by shot peening or impact hardening. This treatment of the magnet armature 80 can also be carried out only on the end face of the magnet armature 80 against which the valve member 56 rests, or over a larger area of the surface or over the entire surface of the magnet armature 80.
- a component 96 with increased hardness is connected to the armature, against which the valve member 56 comes to rest.
- the component 96 can be designed, for example, in the form of a cylinder which is inserted, in particular pressed, into a bore 97 in the magnet armature 80.
- the component 96 is in the
- the component 96 can for example consist of the same material as the valve member 56.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0301139A HUP0301139A2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine, comprising a magneto armature made of cobalt and iron |
JP2002583805A JP2004519589A (ja) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | 内燃機関用の燃料噴射装置 |
US10/311,883 US20040089831A1 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine, comprising a magneto armature made of cobalt and iron |
DE50205031T DE50205031D1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine, mit einem magnetanker aus kobalt und eisen |
EP02732395A EP1386073B1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine, mit einem magnetanker aus kobalt und eisen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10119984.8 | 2001-04-24 | ||
DE2001119984 DE10119984A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002086306A1 true WO2002086306A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=7682487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/001388 WO2002086306A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-13 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine, mit einem magnetanker aus kobalt und eisen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040089831A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1386073B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004519589A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10119984A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0301139A2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL358274A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002086306A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012076211A1 (de) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltventil mit einer magnetischen betätigungseinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006307870A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Denso Corp | 燃料ポンプ用電磁弁 |
JP2007285246A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4719140B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電磁弁装置及びこれを備えたエンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
US20150068485A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cylinder head having wear resistant laser peened portions |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0486760A1 (de) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-27 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Stahl mit sehr guter Beständigkeit gegen Abblättern und Eignung für mit alkoholischen Brennstoffe in Berührung kommende Apparatenbauteile |
WO1995016126A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE386663A (de) * | 1931-06-10 | |||
GB1489185A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1977-10-19 | Dowty Boulton Ltd P | Electro-magnetic transducer |
US4725041A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1988-02-16 | Colt Industries Inc | Fuel injection apparatus and system |
DE3633107A1 (de) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
JP3212433B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社不二機販 | 金属成品の摺動部の摩耗防止方法 |
US5817191A (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1998-10-06 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Iron-based soft magnetic alloy containing cobalt for use as a solenoid core |
JP3844091B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 2006-11-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 誘導負荷駆動装置 |
EP1081372B1 (de) * | 1999-08-31 | 2004-10-13 | Denso Corporation | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
IT1310757B1 (it) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-02-22 | Fiat Ricerche | Valvola di dosaggio a comando elettromagnetico per un iniettore dicombustibile |
JP2002083712A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-03-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 電磁アクチュエータ及び内燃機関用弁開閉機構 |
US6685882B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-03 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Iron-cobalt-vanadium alloy |
-
2001
- 2001-04-24 DE DE2001119984 patent/DE10119984A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-13 DE DE50205031T patent/DE50205031D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-13 WO PCT/DE2002/001388 patent/WO2002086306A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-13 JP JP2002583805A patent/JP2004519589A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-13 US US10/311,883 patent/US20040089831A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-13 HU HU0301139A patent/HUP0301139A2/hu unknown
- 2002-04-13 EP EP02732395A patent/EP1386073B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-13 PL PL35827402A patent/PL358274A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0486760A1 (de) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-27 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Stahl mit sehr guter Beständigkeit gegen Abblättern und Eignung für mit alkoholischen Brennstoffe in Berührung kommende Apparatenbauteile |
WO1995016126A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012076211A1 (de) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltventil mit einer magnetischen betätigungseinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10119984A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
EP1386073A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
US20040089831A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
JP2004519589A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
EP1386073B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
HUP0301139A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
DE50205031D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
PL358274A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
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