WO2000025158A1 - Fibre optique a compensation de dispersion et ligne de transmission optique multiplex de longueurs d'ondes comprenant cette fibre optique - Google Patents
Fibre optique a compensation de dispersion et ligne de transmission optique multiplex de longueurs d'ondes comprenant cette fibre optique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000025158A1 WO2000025158A1 PCT/JP1999/005816 JP9905816W WO0025158A1 WO 2000025158 A1 WO2000025158 A1 WO 2000025158A1 JP 9905816 W JP9905816 W JP 9905816W WO 0025158 A1 WO0025158 A1 WO 0025158A1
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 436
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02252—Negative dispersion fibres at 1550 nm
- G02B6/02261—Dispersion compensating fibres, i.e. for compensating positive dispersion of other fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/0228—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion slope properties around 1550 nm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02285—Characterised by the polarisation mode dispersion [PMD] properties, e.g. for minimising PMD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispersion compensating optical fiber used for wavelength multiplexing transmission and a wavelength multiplexing optical transmission line using a dispersion compensating optical fiber, for example.
- Wavelength division multiplexing is a system in which the wavelength of optical communication is not one wavelength but is divided into a plurality of wavelengths and a plurality of optical signals are transmitted. This is an optical transmission system suitable for large-capacity high-speed communication.
- the gain band of the ordinary optical amplifier is used.
- An optical amplifier cannot be used because the wavelength range does not match a certain wavelength band of 1.55 / m (for example, 1.52 to 1.62 ⁇ m).
- transmission loss in the 1.3 ⁇ m wavelength band is large, there is a problem that long-distance optical communication is hindered.
- the existing single-mode optical fiber with zero dispersion in the 1.3 ⁇ m wavelength band is used. Wavelength division multiplexing optical communication in the 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band has been studied using an eyebar.
- the existing single-mode optical fiber In the wavelength band of 1.55 ⁇ , it has a positive dispersion and a positive dispersion slope, so as the optical signal propagates through the single-mode optical fiber for transmission, the dispersion of the signal of each wavelength of wavelength multiplexing increases. It becomes bad. For this reason, it becomes difficult to separate signals on the receiving side, and the quality of optical communication is degraded, which causes a problem that the reliability of optical communication is lost.
- This dispersion compensating optical fiber has a negative dispersion.
- the positive dispersion of the optical signal propagating through the single mode optical fiber is reduced by the negative dispersion of the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the optical signal is received at the receiving end with its dispersion almost close to zero dispersion.
- dispersion compensating optical fiber When this type of dispersion compensating optical fiber is used, a dispersion compensating optical fiber as short as possible is connected to the receiving side of the single mode optical fiber so that dispersion compensation is performed.
- dispersion-compensating optical fibers that have been conventionally developed are generally modularized to meet this usage pattern.
- the concept of an optical fiber suitable for a dispersion-compensating optical fiber module is proposed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-11620.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-11620 does not disclose any knowledge about the specific refractive index profile of the dispersion compensating optical fiber. So Therefore, it was not possible to specify the optimum refractive index profile of the dispersion compensating optical fiber as described above.
- the dispersion compensating fiber in order to modularize the dispersion compensating fiber and compensate for dispersion with a short fiber length, it is necessary for the dispersion compensating fiber to be modularized to have a high negative dispersion and a negative dispersion slope. Become. If the dispersion compensating optical fiber is made to have a high negative dispersion and dispersion slope, the conditions of various parameters that determine the refractive index distribution of the dispersion compensating optical fiber become very strict, and the production becomes difficult. In addition, a refractive index structure having a high negative dispersion and dispersion slope inevitably causes nonlinear phenomena, and reduces the mode field diameter (MFD) of the optical fiber. When the nonlinear phenomenon occurs, the signal waveform is distorted, which is a new problem in increasing the speed and increasing the capacity of wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission.
- MFD mode field diameter
- a dispersion-shifted optical fiber generally has a dispersion slope, when wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission is performed using a signal in a wavelength band of 1, the dispersion does not occur for a zero-dispersion wavelength of 1.55 / im. However, dispersion occurs for signals of other wavelengths in the vicinity (nearby). Therefore, optical transmission systems using dispersion-shifted optical fibers are not suitable for large-capacity, high-speed WDM optical communication. Also, this type of dispersion-shifted optical fiber is different from single-mode optical fiber. However, there is also a problem in that a nonlinear phenomenon is likely to occur.
- the present inventor proposes that an optical fiber having both functions of dispersion compensation and a line that becomes a part of an optical transmission line is used because the dispersion compensating optical fiber is simply a modularized optical fiber dedicated to dispersion compensation.
- the length of the dispersion compensating optical fiber is one of the length of an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the 1.55 ⁇ m band such as a single mode optical fiber.
- the dispersion compensating fiber is connected to an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band; the dispersion compensating fiber is connected to a positive dispersion in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m band.
- a line connecting an optical fiber having a dispersion value and a dispersion compensating optical fiber constitutes a new line of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line; the present inventor has proposed a dispersion compensating optical line capable of constructing such a new line. Fiber and this dispersion compensating optical fiber We considered providing a wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission line of the new line used.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described concept, and it is a first object of the present invention to provide a dispersion-compensating optical fiber having both a function of dispersion compensation and a function of an optical transmission line. Further, a second object of the present invention is to provide a low nonlinear characteristic and a low loss characteristic formed by connecting an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength band of 1.55 ⁇ and the dispersion compensating optical fiber. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line having excellent optical transmission characteristics. Disclosure of the present invention
- the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration. That is, the first dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has a wavelength of 1. This is a dispersion-compensating optical fiber for compensating the dispersion characteristics of an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the 5.5 ⁇ band.
- the dispersion value and dispersion slope in the 1.55 ⁇ m band are negative.
- the transmission loss is 0.3 dB / km or less
- the polarization mode dispersion is 0.15 ps / km I / 2 or less
- the mode field diameter is 5.5 ⁇ m.
- the second dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention having the structure of the first dispersion compensating optical fiber, further has a dispersion value ⁇ in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m band of ⁇ 50 ps / nmkm. ⁇ G ⁇ — 20 ps / nm / km.
- the third dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention having the structure of the first dispersion compensating optical fiber, has a dispersion value ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 in a 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band. ps / nm / ⁇ m ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ —1 Ops / nm / km.
- the fourth dispersion-compensating optical fiber of the present invention has the configuration of the second dispersion-compensating optical fiber, and has a transmission loss of 0.25 dBZ in a 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band. km or less.
- the fifth dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has the configuration of the third dispersion compensating optical fiber, and has a transmission loss of 0.25 dB in a 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band. / km or less.
- the sixth dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has the configuration of any one of the first to fifth dispersion compensating optical fibers, and further has a refractive index on the outer peripheral side of the center core higher than that of the center core.
- a dispersion-compensating optical fiber formed by covering the outer peripheral side of the side core with a clad having a higher refractive index than the side core and a lower refractive index than the center core.
- the seventh dispersion-compensating optical fiber of the present invention has the configuration of any one of the first to fifth dispersion-compensating optical fibers, and has a mode field diameter of at least 6.
- an eighth dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to having the configuration of the sixth dispersion compensating optical fiber, the mode field diameter is set to 6.2 ⁇ or more. I do.
- the first wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention comprises: an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in a wavelength of 1.55 m; and any one of the first to eighth dispersion compensation.
- a wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission line configured by connecting an optical fiber, wherein a dispersion value in the wavelength 1.55 / m band is: I ps Z nm
- the second wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention comprises: an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band; and any one of the first to eighth dispersion fibers.
- a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line configured by connecting a compensating optical fiber, wherein a deviation of a dispersion value in the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ m band is IpsZnm / km or less. .
- the third wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention comprises: an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band; and any one of the first to eighth dispersions.
- a wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission line configured by connecting a compensating optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber has a positive dispersion value in a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m band.
- a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line configured by connecting the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to any one of the above, wherein the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value has a zero dispersion in a 1.31 ⁇ m band.
- Wavelength A single-mode optical fiber, wherein the length of the dispersion compensating optical fiber is about one third or more of the length of the single-mode optical fiber.
- the fourth wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of the first wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line, and further comprises a connection between an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value and a dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the characteristic is that the loss in the section is set to 0.4 dB or less.
- the fifth wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of the second wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line, and further comprises a connection between an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value and a dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the characteristic is that the loss in the section is set to 0.4 dB or less.
- the sixth wavelength-division multiplex optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of the third wavelength-division multiplex optical transmission line, and further comprises a connection between an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value and a dispersion-compensating optical fiber.
- the characteristic is that the loss in the section is set to 0.4 dB or less.
- the seventh wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of any one of the first to sixth wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission lines and an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value.
- a length of the intermediate mode field optical fiber having a positive dispersion value directly connected to the intermediate mode field optical fiber It is characterized by being less than one-half.
- the eighth wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of any one of the first to sixth wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission lines, and further includes a light having a positive dispersion value.
- a mode field diameter between the mode field diameter of the optical fiber having the positive dispersion value and the mode field diameter of the dispersion compensating optical fiber is provided between the fiber and the dispersion compensating fiber.
- the intermediate mode field optical fiber is connected, and the length of the intermediate mode field optical fiber is set to lm or more and 5 m or less.
- the ninth wavelength multiplex optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of the seventh wavelength multiplex optical transmission line, and the intermediate mode field optical fiber has a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band. It is a dispersion-shifted optical fiber with zero dispersion.
- the tenth wavelength-division multiplex optical transmission line of the present invention has the configuration of the eighth wavelength-division multiplex optical transmission line, and the intermediate mode field optical fiber has a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m. It is characterized by being a dispersion-shifted optical fiber having zero dispersion in the ⁇ band.
- a single-mode optical fiber having zero dispersion in a wavelength band of 1.3 ⁇ m has a length of about one third or more of the length of a single-mode optical fiber (for example, about three-thirds).
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention is connected to form a wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission line.
- wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission is performed using an optical signal in the 1.55 ⁇ band using this wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission line, each wavelength in the 1.55 / m band transmits a single-mode optical fiber. As you transmit, the positive variance increases.
- the optical signal of each wavelength of wavelength multiplexing is switched from a single mode optical fiber to a dispersion compensating optical fiber and transmitted.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has a negative dispersion slope in the 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band.
- the dispersion ⁇ power in the wavelength band — 50 ps / nm / km ⁇ a ⁇ —20 ps / nm Z 'km.
- One laser is 2 O ps Z nm / km ⁇ a ⁇ — 1 O ps It has a negative dispersion value in the range of / nm / km.
- the dispersion-compensating optical fiber of the present invention can be changed to the single-mode optical fiber approximately 3 ps according to the dispersion value, as described above.
- the dispersion increased by propagating through the single-mode optical fiber increases the dispersion compensating optical fiber by the dispersion value ⁇ of the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the compensation is made in the direction of being gradually reduced as it propagates through the bar. Then, at the terminal side of the dispersion compensating optical fiber, the dispersion of each wavelength of the wavelength multiplexing is attenuated to almost zero and received.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has a negative dispersion slope in the 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band, so that the positive dispersion slope of the single mode optical fiber in the 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band is negative. It is reduced by the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention not only compensates for the dispersion of a single-mode optical fiber but also functions as an optical cable for optical transmission, instead of the conventional modularized short optical fiber.
- the absolute value of the dispersion value at the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m is smaller than the absolute value of the dispersion value of the conventional modularized short dispersion compensation optical fiber.
- the conditions for regulating the refractive index distribution are relaxed, and accordingly, the mode field diameter can be increased, so that a dispersion-compensating optical fiber having low nonlinearity is formed. Therefore, the dispersion-compensating optical fiber of the present invention can suppress the distortion of the wavelength-multiplexed optical transmission waveform, and is also suitable for installation cable.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has a transmission loss in the wavelength band of 1.55 ⁇ m of 0.3 dBZkm or less (more preferably 0.25 dBB / km or less).
- the polarization mode dispersion in the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ m band is 0.15 ps / km ' / 2 or less, and the mode field diameter is 5.5 / m or more. Therefore, these characteristics such as the transmission loss characteristic and the polarization mode dispersion characteristic become excellent as a dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- wavelength-division multiplexed light is passed through a dispersion-compensating optical fiber, it is the same as when wavelength-division multiplexed light is passed through a currently used dispersion-shifted optical fiber having a zero-dispersion wavelength in the 1.55 ⁇ band.
- Transmission can be performed without any problem with a certain degree of loss and distortion (distortion due to chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion). Therefore, the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention is suitable for this point as well as for laying cables.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention has a mode field diameter as large as 5.5 ⁇ or more (more preferably, 6.2 ⁇ or more).
- the connection loss due to the difference between the field diameter and the mode field diameter of the dispersion compensating optical fiber can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the transmission loss of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line that connects a single mode optical fiber and a dispersion compensating optical fiber, and to achieve high quality, large capacity, high speed, wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission. .
- the outer peripheral side of the center core is covered with a side core having a lower refractive index than the center core, and the outer peripheral side of the side core has a higher refractive index than the side core and is lower than the center core.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber is formed so as to have a W-shaped profile, for example. This makes it possible to easily manufacture an optical fiber having a refractive index structure satisfying the above-mentioned conditions set for the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the range of ⁇ 1 is 1.0% mm 1 ⁇ 1.4%
- the range of The value range is 0.45 ⁇ ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 1 ⁇ -0.285
- the value of the outer diameter a of the center core with respect to the outer diameter b of the side core is Ra.
- This The range of the value of Ra of the optical fiber is 0.4 ⁇ Ra ⁇ 0.5, so that the refractive index profile of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber is made in this manner.
- both low nonlinearity and low bending loss can be achieved with certainty. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently enhance the optical transmission characteristics of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line configured by connecting the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention and an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the 1.55 ⁇ band. It is possible.
- a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line using the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention is, for example, a single mode optical fiber having zero dispersion in a 1.3 ⁇ m wavelength band and about 3% of this single mode optical fiber. Since it is formed by connecting the above-mentioned dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention having a length of one-half or more, the dispersion characteristic in the 1.55 ⁇ m band is flat and has low nonlinearity. Further, it is possible to construct an excellent WDM optical transmission system having a small bending loss and a small distortion of the transmitted WDM light.
- the optical transmission line Overall loss can be reduced. For example, assuming that the length of an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band is 20 to 30 km, and the length of a dispersion compensating optical fiber is 20 to 10 km, The total length of the optical transmission line is 40 km, and the transmission loss between the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value and the dispersion compensating optical fiber in the wavelength 1.55 // m band in the wavelength 1.55 m band is When each is about 0.2 dBZ km, the above connection loss is less than 1/20 of the transmission loss (about 8 dB) of the entire length of the optical transmission line. Connection loss is negligible is there.
- a connection loss of 0.4 dB means a transmission loss of about 0.2 dB / km, a loss of 2 km, and an optical fiber of 2 km.
- the connection loss is negligible compared to the loss level of the entire optical transmission line.
- an intermediate mode field between the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength band of 1.55 ⁇ m and the dispersion compensating optical fiber the mode field diameter of which is halfway between the two mode field diameters.
- the mode field diameter difference between the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band and the dispersion compensating optical fiber is obtained.
- the splice loss caused by the mode field diameter difference between the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength band of 1.55 ⁇ m and the intermediate mode The value obtained by adding the connection loss caused by the difference in the mode field diameter between the optical fiber and the dispersion compensating optical fiber is smaller.
- the wavelength multiplexing optical transmission line can be obtained. Loss can be reduced.
- the length of the intermediate mode field optical fiber is set to the length of the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ m band directly connected to the intermediate mode field optical fiber.
- the effect of the dispersion slope of the intermediate mode field optical fiber is compared with the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the 1.55 m band and the dispersion of the present invention.
- an intermediate mode field optical fiber is connected between the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band and the dispersion compensating optical fiber, and the intermediate mode field optical fiber is
- the length is about 1 m or more and about 5 m or less
- the mode field diameter of the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value at the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m and the mode field of the dispersion compensating optical fiber are used.
- the effect of suppressing the connection loss due to the difference with the field diameter can be reliably exhibited, and the intermediate mode field optical fiber can be easily incorporated into the optical transmission line as a connection portion.
- the intermediate mode field optical fiber can be modularized and thus modularized. This facilitates incorporation into optical transmission lines.
- a dispersion shift optical fiber having zero dispersion in a wavelength band of 1.55 / Xm is exemplified.
- the connection loss reduction effect is obtained. Becomes larger.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a refractive index distribution profile of one embodiment of the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the value of ⁇ 1 and the wavelength of the dispersion compensating optical fiber in the above embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the dispersion value and the mode field diameter at 1.55 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the mode field diameter of the optical fiber and the connection loss when the dispersion compensating optical fiber is fusion spliced to the single mode optical fiber.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line using a dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- FIG. 5 shows a short dispersion shift between the dispersion compensating optical fiber and the single mode optical fiber of the above embodiment.
- the dispersion characteristics in the 1.55 m band of an optical transmission line formed by connecting optical fibers as an intermediate-mode optical fiber are compared with the dispersion compensating fiber and the single-mode optical fiber in the same wavelength band.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a refractive index profile of a dispersion compensating optical fiber according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Is a graph of the dispersion characteristic at a wavelength of 1 5 3 0 ⁇ 1 5 7 0 nm band of the line which connects the chromatography mode optical fiber.
- FIG. 1 shows a profile of a refractive index distribution of an embodiment of the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present invention.
- the profile of the refractive index distribution of the dispersion compensating optical fiber various types of refractive index profiles can be used.
- the structure is simple, and the design of the refractive index structure and The w-type refractive index profile as shown in Fig. 1 is adopted, as shown in Fig. 1, in which control is smooth, transmission loss is small, and negative dispersion and negative dispersion slope are highly feasible.
- the refractive index structure of this w-shaped dispersion compensating optical fiber is such that a side core 2 having a lower refractive index than that of the center core 1 is arranged around the center core 1 having the highest refractive index, and the size of the side core is further reduced. Surrounding the core 2, the refractive index is higher than that of the side core 2 and lower than that of the center core 1. In this case, the refractive index distribution has a W-shape.
- Click rack de 3 is formed Ri by a layer of pure silica mosquito (S i O 2), rhino-core 2 is de chromatography fluorine to lower the refractive index (F) to pure silica mosquito (S i O 2)
- the center core 1 is formed by doping pure silica with germanium (Ge) that increases the refractive index.
- ⁇ 1 ⁇ (n n 2 n X 100 (1)
- ⁇ 2 of the side core 2 with respect to the clad 3 is defined by the following equation (2).
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber is conceived from functioning as a modularized optical fiber dedicated to dispersion compensation as in the conventional example.
- the dispersion of the dispersion compensating optical fiber is ⁇ ⁇ — — — 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ⁇ a ⁇ -l O ps / nm / km
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment uses the absolute value of the dispersion value as the modularized dispersion compensation of the conventional example. By making the value smaller than the dispersion value of the optical fiber, regulations on the profile design of the W-shaped deer-folding rate distribution are relaxed. A single-mode optical fiber for transmission with zero dispersion at a wavelength of 1.31 m can be formed.
- An important requirement for a dispersion-compensating optical fiber is that when connected to a single-mode optical fiber, low dispersion can be achieved over a wide range of wavelengths in the 1.55 ⁇ m band, and that 1.5 The deviation of the dispersion value of each wavelength signal in the 5 ⁇ m band is smaller than I ps Z n mZ km. Therefore, the present inventor has attempted to optimize the profile of the W-type refractive index distribution, and has proposed an optical signal of each wavelength of wavelength multiplexing in the 1.55 ⁇ band that propagates through a single-mode optical fiber.
- the dispersion slope at the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ is set to a negative value, and more preferably, the compensation rate of the dispersion is reduced. A study was made to make the value close to 100%.
- the compensation rate of this dispersion is defined by the following equation (3).
- S (DCF) is the average value of the dispersion slope in the 1.55- ⁇ m wavelength band of the dispersion compensating optical fiber
- S (SMF) is the zero dispersion at the wavelength of 1.31; um.
- D (DCF) is the dispersion value of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber at the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ .
- D (SMF) are the dispersion values of a single-mode optical fiber for transmission having a zero dispersion at 1.31 ⁇ at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m.
- the ratio between the dispersion value and the dispersion slope of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber in the 1.55 ⁇ m band is the same as the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m.
- the sign of the sign is opposite to the ratio of the dispersion value and dispersion slope of the single-mode optical fiber in the ⁇ m band, and the absolute value is almost equal. It is set as follows. Under these setting conditions, the dispersion compensating fiber is connected to the existing single-mode optical fiber having a zero dispersion of 1.31 m, so that the wavelength of 1.31 propagating through the single-mode optical fiber is obtained.
- the dispersion of the wavelength-division multiplexed optical signal of each wavelength in the 55 ⁇ band is uniformly attenuated to almost zero dispersion at the end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- a dispersion compensating fiber having a W-type refractive index profile when the relative refractive index difference of the center core 1 with respect to the clad 3 is ⁇ 1, and the relative refractive index difference of the side core 2 with respect to the clad 3 is ⁇ 2.
- the value of ⁇ 1 is set within the range of 1.0 ⁇ mm 1 ⁇ 1.4, the dispersion and dispersion slope are compensated in the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ m band. It was verified that a dispersion slope having such a high compensation rate could be obtained. Focusing on this point, the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present embodiment is less than 0.285.
- Table 1 shows, as an example, the compensation ratio of the dispersion compensating optical fiber when RA is -0.285 and ⁇ 1 is 1.1 1%, Ra In the compensating optical fiber, the value of the outer diameter a of the center core 1 with respect to the outer diameter b of the side core 2, that is, the value of a Z b) is shown in a comparison state.
- Contact name Table 1 wavelength 1 5 5 M mode Dofi one le de diameter (MFD) when by propagating light of m, the effective core area (A eff), the propagation refractive index;. Good propagation conditions
- the cutoff wavelength c is also shown.
- the dispersion in Table 1 is an actual measurement value at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m, and the dispersion slope is represented by an average value of the dispersion values at a wavelength of 1.53 ⁇ to 1.57 ⁇ m. It is.
- Ra is set to about 0.45 and to about 0.38, and ⁇ 1 is changed to change how the dispersion and the mode field diameter of the dispersion compensating optical fiber change.
- Fig. 2 shows the results.
- the characteristic line s shown in the figure shows the change in dispersion
- the characteristic line t shown in the figure shows the change in the mode field diameter.
- Ra is finely adjusted to a value close to 0.45 so that the compensation rate of the dispersion compensating optical fiber is about 100%. Fine adjustment was made at a value close to 38.
- the dispersion value can be in the range of -1 Opsnm.km-5Ops / nm / km. Divided
- the mode field diameter increases, but the absolute value of the dispersion value decreases and the cut-off wavelength decreases. It becomes bad.
- the cut-off wavelength is less than 80 O nm, bending loss generally increases.
- the cut-off wavelength is less than 77 O nm, for example, a bending diameter of 20 mm is used.
- ⁇ 1 is set to 1.0 to 1.4% (preferably, the bending loss becomes larger than 10 dBZm). 1.1 to 1.3%).
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber was varied by changing the mode field diameter of the dispersion compensating optical fiber (the value when transmitting light in the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ band).
- a study of the splice loss at the time of fusion splicing of the fiber and the single mode optical fiber revealed that when the mode field diameter was set to 5.5 // m or more, the splice loss became 1 dB or less, which was excellent. Connection loss characteristics can be obtained. In particular, it was found that when the mode field diameter was set to 6.2 / zm or more, the connection loss became 0.4 dB or less, and a better connection loss characteristic was obtained.
- the mode field diameter of the single-mode optical fiber is about 10 ⁇ when transmitting light in the wavelength band of 1.55 / m.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment and the single mode are used.
- each of the numbers 1, 1, 2 2 ⁇ 1, and Ra is 1 0% ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1.
- the dispersion slope in the wavelength 1.55 // m band is negative and the dispersion slope of the single mode optical fiber is negative.
- a dispersion compensating optical fiber with a mode field diameter of 5.5 ⁇ m or more with a dispersion value deviation of 1 Ps / nm / km or less was constructed.
- the conventional dispersion-compensated optical fiber modularized pursues a negative high dispersion value and a negative high dispersion slope in order to compensate for the dispersion propagating through the single mode optical fiber with a short fiber length. Therefore, the relative refractive index difference of the center core of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber having the W-shaped profile (the relative refractive index difference of the center core with respect to the cladding) is a large value close to 2%, and the core diameter is large. There is a situation that it has to be small (narrow). For this reason, the mode field diameter of the conventional modularized dispersion compensating optical fiber is at most about 5 ⁇ m at most, and the waveform distortion due to nonlinear phenomena has a large value.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment has a low negative dispersion value and a low negative dispersion slope, so that the regulation of the parameter design for the W-shaped profile is relaxed. As a result, the mode field diameter can be increased, and low nonlinearity can be obtained.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment is capable of maintaining a transmission loss due to bending of a diameter of 2 O mm at 10 dB Zm or less, and It was confirmed that the condition that the mode field diameter was 5.5 ⁇ or more was sufficiently achieved at a length of 1.5 ⁇ .
- This value sufficiently satisfies the condition as an optical fiber for transmission that has low nonlinearity and is suitable for wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission that can sufficiently cope with bending as an optical transmission line.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment has a transmission loss in the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ band of 0.25 dBBZ km or less, and further, the wavelength 1.55 ⁇ m band. Is less than 0.15 ps / km 1/2 , so that when wavelength-division multiplexed light passes through a dispersion-compensating optical fiber, Transmission can be performed without any problem with the same loss and distortion (distortion due to polarization mode dispersion) as when wavelength-division multiplexed light passes through a single-mode optical fiber.
- FIG. 4 (a) shows an example of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line formed using the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment.
- this optical transmission line has the following connection form. That is, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier (EDFA) 8a is connected to the optical transmitter (TX) 9, an input end of the single-mode optical fiber 6a is connected to the output end of the EDFA 8a, and a single-mode optical fiber
- the input end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7a of the present embodiment is connected to the output end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7a, the EDFA 8b is connected to the output end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7a, and the output end is connected to the single end.
- the mode optical fiber 6b is connected to the output end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7b of this embodiment in order, and the output end of the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7b is connected to the optical receiver (RX).
- the current length of the optical transmission line used for wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission is about 40 to 60 km.
- the present inventor has set the total length of a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line using the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention to approximately 40 to 60 km, which is the same as the length of an optical transmission line currently generally used. I am thinking about doing it.
- the ratio between the length of the dispersion compensating optical fiber and the length of the sinal mode optical fiber of the present invention is considered to be, for example, 1: 1 to 1: 3.
- the single mode optical fibers 6a and 6b and the dispersion compensating optical fibers 7a and 7b are formed to have the same length. .
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment has a mode field diameter larger than that of the conventional dispersion compensating optical fiber, and the effective core area (A eff ) is improved by about 1.3 times. Compared to the effective core area of a single-mode optical fiber, it is about one-third. Therefore, when constructing an optical transmission line as described above, considering that nonlinear phenomena are suppressed as much as possible in a wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission system, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the EDFA 8a, Single-mode optical fibers 6a and 6b are connected to the output end of 8b, respectively, and the dispersion-compensating optical fiber of this embodiment is connected to the output ends of single-mode optical fibers 6a and 6b.
- the nonlinear phenomenon is more likely to occur as the intensity of the wavelength multiplexed light incident on the optical fiber is higher.
- the intensity is increased by the EDFAs 8a and 8b.
- the wavelength-division multiplexed light enters the single-mode optical fibers 6a and 6b and propagates, non-linear phenomena hardly occur.
- the wavelength multiplexed light propagates through the single-mode optical fibers 6a and 6b, and its light intensity decreases. Therefore, even if the wavelength-multiplexed light enters the dispersion-compensating optical fibers 7a and 7b, No large nonlinear phenomena occur.
- the wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission line shown in Fig. 4 (a) has a configuration in which wavelength-division multiplexed light output from the EDFA propagates in the order of single-mode optical fiber ⁇ dispersion-compensating optical fiber. It can be very small.
- the wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line shown in Fig. 4 (a) is an optical transmission line suitable for a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission system.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows another example of the wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission line formed using the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, this optical transmission line is formed by interposing the dispersion compensating optical fiber 7 of the present embodiment between the single mode optical fibers 6a and 6b. Optical transceivers 11 are connected to the optical fibers 6a and 6b, respectively.
- the optical transmission line shown in FIG. 4 (b) is an optical transmission line of a bidirectional communication system for transmitting wavelength-division multiplexed light transmitted from the optical transmitting / receiving unit 11 in both directions.
- the present inventor as a first embodiment, referred to the simulation results as described above, and as a first embodiment, a dispersion compensation optical fiber having the values of ⁇ 1, RA, Ra, and the core diameter shown in Table 2.
- the dispersion value of these dispersion-compensating optical fibers at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m and the dispersion slope value at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m (here, a wavelength of 1.53 m
- the average value of the variance at l.57 ⁇ ) was measured.
- ⁇ 1,, Ra and the core diameter of the prototype dispersion-compensating optical fiber, and Ra should be around the optimum value obtained by simulation and reducing ⁇ 1. Therefore, it was decided to achieve both low nonlinearity and high compensation rate.
- Each of the two dispersion-compensating optical fibers shown in Table 2 has a mode field diameter of about 5.8 ⁇ and a small ⁇ 1, so the nonlinear refractive index is proportional to the amount of germanium in the center core. ) Is small and low nonlinearity is expected.
- the inventor additionally prototyped some dispersion-compensating optical fibers having a refractive index profile close to the refractive index profile shown in Table 2, and produced the additional trial dispersion-compensating optical fiber. Fiber properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
- # 1 to # 12 indicate the sample numbers of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber, respectively.
- the transmission loss indicates the value when light having a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m is incident, the dispersion value indicates the dispersion value at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ , and the dispersion slope indicates the wavelength at a wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ .
- 5.5 ⁇ Shows the value of the dispersion slope in the ⁇ band (average dispersion value at a wavelength of 1.53 ⁇ to 1.57 / m), and the mode field diameter is 1.55 ⁇ m.
- the value when transmitting light of ⁇ is shown, and the bending loss is the value of bending loss at a bending diameter of 20 mm.
- ⁇ c indicates a cut-off wavelength.
- the compensation rate of the dispersion compensating optical fibers (# 1 to # 12) of the present embodiment is about 120% from about 65% power.
- the compensation ratio of about 75% to about 125% two-thirds of the total number of dispersion-compensating optical fibers shown in Table 3 are included, which is practically acceptable.
- a dispersion compensating optical fiber having a compensation factor was successfully fabricated.
- the dispersion ⁇ of the dispersion compensating optical fiber at the wavelength of 1.55 ⁇ m shown in Table 3 is — 50 ps / nm / km ⁇ a ⁇ —1 Ops / nm / km.
- dispersion compensating optical fibers have a small transmission loss in the 1.55 im wavelength band, and have a mode field diameter that is smaller than that of a conventional dispersion compensating optical fiber (about 5.0 ⁇ m). In comparison, ⁇ 1 is also small, and low nonlinearity is achieved. Furthermore, transmission loss and bending loss are small, and It is a very excellent dispersion compensating optical fiber suitable for heavy optical transmission.
- these dispersion compensating optical fibers (# 1- # 1 2) and 1. 3 1 ⁇ ⁇ zero-dispersion single-mode optical fiber is fusion splicing, the connection loss was measured. As a result, the average splice loss was about 0.8 dB.
- the present inventor has proposed a dispersion shift optical fiber having zero dispersion in the wavelength band of 1,55 ⁇ and a mode field diameter of about 8 ⁇ m as an intermediate mode field optical fiber, and has been configured to perform each dispersion compensation. It is connected between the optical fiber (# 1 to # 12) and the single-mode optical fiber, and the connection loss between this dispersion-shift optical fiber and the dispersion-compensating optical fiber is added to the dispersion-shift optical fiber and the single-mode optical fiber. The total value was calculated by adding the connection loss with the mode optical fiber. As a result, the average value was about 0.5 dB, which was smaller than the case where the dispersion compensating optical fiber and the single mode optical fiber were directly connected.
- the inventor connects the dispersion shift optical fiber between the dispersion compensating optical fiber and the single mode optical fiber to form a wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission line, and adjusts the dispersion characteristics. It was measured.
- the length of the dispersion compensating fiber and the length of the single mode optical fiber were both 20 km, and the length of the dispersion shift optical fiber was 2 m.
- This result is shown by the characteristic line b in FIG.
- the characteristic line a in FIG. 5 shows the dispersion characteristic of the single mode optical fiber
- the characteristic line c shows the dispersion characteristic of the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- a dispersion shift optical fiber having zero dispersion in the 1.55 ⁇ band is connected between the single-mode optical fiber and When forming the multiplexed optical transmission line, the length of the dispersion-shifted optical fiber is not particularly limited, and is appropriately set.
- the dispersion slope of the dispersion sheet oice optical fiber because in the wavelength range of about 0. Lps / nm 2 / km , by the child connected to the single-mode optical fiber and dispersion compensating optical file I Bas
- the length of the dispersion-shifted optical fiber is adjusted so as not to impair the obtained flat dispersion characteristics (the characteristic in which the dispersion value approaches the zero and the dispersion slope becomes flat). It is preferable that the length of the single-mode optical fiber directly connected to the fiber be 1/100 or less.
- the inventor considers that the length of the wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line formed by using the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention is, for example, about 40 to about 60 km.
- the length of a single-mode optical fiber is the shortest in consideration of the case where a wavelength multiplexing optical transmission line shorter than this range is formed. At 5 km.
- the length of the dispersion-shifted optical fiber is set to about 5 m or less, the flash obtained by connecting the single-mode optical fiber and the dispersion-compensating optical fiber as described above. The stable dispersion characteristics can be prevented from being impaired.
- the length of the dispersion shift optical fiber is set to about lm or more and about 5 m or less, as described above, the mode field diameter of the single mode optical fiber and the mode field diameter of the dispersion compensating optical fiber are reduced.
- the length of the dispersion-shifted optical fiber provided between the single-mode optical fiber and the dispersion-compensating optical fiber is preferably from about lm to about 5 m.
- the refractive index profile of this dispersion compensating optical fiber is a combination of a W-type and a segment type. That is, the area around the center core 1 is covered with the side core 2, the area around the side core 2 is covered with the second side core 15, and the outside of the second side core 15 is covered with the clad 3. I have.
- ⁇ 1 indicates a relative refractive index difference of the center core 1 with respect to the clad 3
- ⁇ 2 indicates a relative refractive index difference of the side core 2 with respect to the clad 3
- ⁇ 3 indicates a clad 3
- the figure shows the relative refractive index difference of the second side core 15 with respect to. Then, a relationship of ⁇ 1> ⁇ 3> room 2 is established between ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3.
- the value a Z b of the outer diameter a of the center core 1 with respect to the outer diameter b of the side core 2 is a of a dispersion-compensating optical fiber having a refractive index profile of W type (a fiber having a refractive index profile shown in FIG. 1).
- the value b / c of the outer diameter b of the second core 2 with respect to the outer diameter c of the second side core 15 is the same as the value b / c of 1.3 to 1.5.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of this embodiment is connected to a fiber having a positive dispersion value and has a positive dispersion value, similarly to the dispersion compensation fiber of the above-described embodiment having a W-type refractive index profile. It has both functions of compensating fiber dispersion and signal transmission function. In order to have both of these functions, the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present embodiment has a negative dispersion slope, and the dispersion value ⁇ in the wavelength 1.55 / zm band is 150 ps / nm / km ⁇ ⁇ .
- the polarization mode dispersion value is 0.15 ps / km 1/2 or less, and the mode field diameter is 5.5 ⁇ or less. It is above.
- Table 4 shows the simulation results of the refractive index profile and propagation characteristics of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber when the mode field diameter is set to 6.2 ⁇ or more.
- the mode field diameter can be increased to 6.2 zm or more, and the bending loss at a bending diameter of 20 mm is about 10 dB / m.
- FIG. 7 shows the dispersion characteristics of a line in which the dispersion compensating optical fiber of this embodiment is connected to a transmission single-mode optical fiber having a positive dispersion value.
- the lengths of the single mode optical fiber and the dispersion compensating optical fiber are almost equal, and the total length is about 200 km.
- the maximum value of the dispersion (0.133 / 1111 1111 ⁇ 11) and the minimum value (0.1%) of the dispersion in the wavelength range of 1530 nm to 150 nm are considered.
- O lps / nm / km is about 0.12 ps Z n mZ km, and the average dispersion slope at this wavelength band is 0.03 ps / nm was 2 / miles, the negative slope - was 0. 0 0 8 ps / nm 2 / km.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of this embodiment also had excellent characteristics as a dispersion compensating fiber.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples. A wide variety of embodiments are possible.
- the wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission line as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is formed using the dispersion compensating optical fiber.
- the optical transmission line is not limited to the one shown in the figure.For example, if a single-mode optical fiber with zero dispersion in the 1.31 ⁇ m band is used, this single-mode optical fiber will have about one-third or more.
- An appropriate transmission line is formed by connecting the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention having a length of.
- a single-mode optical fiber having zero dispersion in the 1.31 ⁇ m wavelength band has a length of about one-third or more of this single-mode optical fiber.
- the connection loss at the connection between the single mode optical fiber and the dispersion compensating optical fiber is set to 0.4 dB or less.
- the length of a single-mode optical fiber is 20 to 30 km, and the length of a dispersion compensating fiber is 20 to 10 km.
- the transmission loss of the single-mode optical fiber and the dispersion-compensating optical fiber in the 1.55- ⁇ m wavelength band is about 0.2 dB
- the transmission length of the entire optical transmission path is 40 km.
- the loss is about 8 dB.
- the connection loss at the connection between the single-mode optical fiber and the dispersion compensating optical fiber is set to 0.4 dB or less
- the connection loss is 2% of the transmission loss (8 dB) of the entire optical transmission line. Because it is 1/0 or less, the connection loss can be ignored with respect to the loss level of the optical transmission line.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention can be used in connection with a single mode optical fiber to obtain an optical transmission line suitable for a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line.
- the method of using the dispersion compensating optical fiber is not particularly limited, and other methods of use are appropriately applied. You.
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber of the present invention are those may form an optical transmission line connected to the optical fiber having a positive dispersion value at a wavelength of 1. 5 5 ⁇ ⁇ bands other than single-mode optical fiber .
- the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present invention is connected to an optical fiber having a positive dispersion value in the 1.55 ⁇ m wavelength band to compensate for the dispersion of the optical fiber and transmit an optical signal over a long distance.
- the wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission line using the dispersion compensating optical fiber according to the present invention is capable of suppressing signal distortion due to non-linearity and transmitting low dispersion wavelength division multiplexed high density optical signals at high speed over a long distance. Suitable for.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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BR9907052-9A BR9907052A (pt) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | Fibra ótica compensadora de dispersão e linha de transmissão ótica com comprimento de onda multiplexado compreendendo fibra ótica compensadora de dispersão |
US09/582,108 US6470126B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | Dispersion compensating optical fiber, and wavelength division multiplexing transmission line using a dispersion compensating optical fiber |
EP99949346A EP1043609A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | Dispersion compensation optical fiber and wavelength multiplex optical transmission line comprising dispersion compensation optical fiber |
CA002316181A CA2316181A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | Dispersion compensation optical fiber and wavelength multiplex optical transmission line comprising dispersion compensation optical fiber |
JP2000578680A JP4247950B2 (ja) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | 分散補償光ファイバおよびその分散補償光ファイバを用いた波長多重光伝送路 |
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JP10/319920 | 1998-10-23 | ||
JP31992098 | 1998-10-23 |
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PCT/JP1999/005816 WO2000025158A1 (fr) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-21 | Fibre optique a compensation de dispersion et ligne de transmission optique multiplex de longueurs d'ondes comprenant cette fibre optique |
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US (2) | US6470126B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1043609A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4247950B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1148589C (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9907052A (ja) |
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US7528755B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-05-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Sigma-delta modulator for operating sensors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2316181A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
JP4247950B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
EP1043609A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
US20030049005A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
BR9907052A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
US6470126B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
CN1148589C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
CN1287621A (zh) | 2001-03-14 |
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