WO2000013361A1 - Wdm ringnetz - Google Patents
Wdm ringnetz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000013361A1 WO2000013361A1 PCT/DE1999/002442 DE9902442W WO0013361A1 WO 2000013361 A1 WO2000013361 A1 WO 2000013361A1 DE 9902442 W DE9902442 W DE 9902442W WO 0013361 A1 WO0013361 A1 WO 0013361A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- network
- ring
- network element
- protection
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0287—Protection in WDM systems
- H04J14/0293—Optical channel protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
- H04J14/0283—WDM ring architectures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0287—Protection in WDM systems
- H04J14/0293—Optical channel protection
- H04J14/0295—Shared protection at the optical channel (1:1, n:m)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04J2203/006—Fault tolerance and recovery
Definitions
- a ring network with predominantly unidirectional data transport, e.g. for data transport within the Internet or for video distribution services, data from a central network element, e.g. an internet server, transmitted to the participant.
- a central network element e.g. an internet server
- the invention has for its object to provide a circuit arrangement and a method with which the transmission capacity of a ring network with predominantly one-sided data transport can be used.
- the invention has the advantage that the transmission capacity is used with predominantly one-sided data transport on the ring network while the transmission security remains the same.
- the invention has the advantage that data can also be transported from the subscriber to the central network element of the ring. Further advantageous embodiments of the circuit arrangement and the method are ben in the other claims angege ⁇ .
- FIG. 1 shows a structure and the data transport routes of a conventional ring network
- FIG. 2 shows a structure and the data transport routes of a ring network according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a central network element
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a network element
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of network elements, each terminating one half of the ring network
- Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of network elements, each terminating one half of the ring network.
- ring structures are preferably used, in which individual network elements for coupling out or coupling in data are integrated.
- the ring structure enables the transmission of data which, when transmitted directly to the subscriber, are referred to as working signals.
- the data to be transmitted to the subscriber are also transmitted to the subscriber as protection signals on a second transmission path within the ring because of the required high data security. This type of data transmission ensures a high degree of transmission security when the ring is interrupted.
- FIG. 1 an implementation according to the prior art is shown.
- a central network element A and a plurality of network elements B to G are arranged in the ring.
- the data are transmitted with a synchronous transfer mode STM, 16 x STM-1 signals, e.g. fed from a central internet server.
- the data are fed into the ring both clockwise as working signals W on a working path WW and counterclockwise as protection signals P in a protection path PW.
- the working path WW is shown with a continuous line and the protection path PW is shown with a broken line.
- network elements B and C continue to be reached via the working path.
- the network elements D to G are supplied with the protection signals P.
- a subnetwork connection protection SNCP method which is also referred to as a path protection method, is used as the protection method.
- This method is particularly suitable for unidirectional data traffic, since it offers the same transmission capacity in the ring as a shared ring protection method.
- the control of the working and protection signals is easy to implement, since no switchover protocols are required for a switchover in the network elements.
- the switchover in the network elements takes place on the receiving side on the basis of local information.
- 2 shows the data paths within the ring according to the invention.
- the working path WWR, WWL is shown with a continuous line and the protection path PWR, PWL is shown with a broken line.
- the ring is logically divided into two ring halves, starting from network element A.
- the central network element A which can also be referred to as gateway node A
- 32 x STM-1 signals are fed into the ring.
- 16 x STM-1 signals are fed into the ring as working signals WR on the working path WWR clockwise and 16 x STM-1 signals as working signals WL on the working path WWL counterclockwise.
- the protection signals PR, PL are transmitted on separate paths from the central network node A to the final network element pair D, E, between which the first and second parts of the ring adjoin one another.
- data fed into the ring is passed in the left half of the ring or the first part of the ring counterclockwise as protection signals passed on to network elements G and F up to network element E. Only in the firing network element E are the protection signals fed into the ring and run in the opposite direction to the working signals in the right half of the ring or in the second part of the ring to the central network node A. The same procedure is used with the in the left half of the ring or data fed into the first part of the ring.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the central network node A.
- the core of the central network node A is an add / drop multiplexer A / D-MUX, to which 32 x STM-1 signals are fed.
- the add / drop multiplexer A / D-MUX is designed with a tributary connection T, a switching matrix KF and optical STM-16 line interfaces east and west.
- the line interfaces east and west emit optical signals, formed for example by selective lasers with specific wavelengths ⁇ l and ⁇ 2.
- An optical splitter OSO, OSW and an optical filter OFO, OFW are arranged in series at the line interfaces east and west.
- the optical signal ⁇ l is divided into working signals ⁇ lWL and protection signals ⁇ lPL.
- the optical signal ⁇ 2 is divided into working signals ⁇ 2WR and protection signals ⁇ 2PR.
- the working signals ⁇ lWL of the line interface OST and the protection signals ⁇ 2PR which were formed in the optical splitter OSW at the line interface West, are added in the optical filter OFO and form an optical signal ⁇ lWL and ⁇ 2PR. Accordingly, an optical signal ⁇ 2WR and ⁇ lPL is formed in the opposite direction by the optical filter OFW.
- the working and protection signals ⁇ lWL, ⁇ 2PR or ⁇ 2WR, ⁇ lPL are each forwarded to the next network elements G, F, E or B, C, D.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the network elements B, C, F and G of the ring.
- the protection signal ⁇ lPL in the optical filters OF of the network elements B, C in the right half of the ring is bypassed the network elements B, C in the right half of the ring.
- the working signal ⁇ 1WL is fed to the add / drop multiplexer A / D-MUX at the line interface west, certain signals TL are coupled out to subscribers TL connected to this network element through the coupling field KF and are fed to the subscriber TL via a tributary connection T.
- Portions of the working signal ⁇ lWL to be forwarded are again coupled via the line interface east with the optical filter OF into the data stream on the working path WWL of the ring, so that an optical signal ⁇ lWL and ⁇ 2PR is produced again.
- the protection and upstream signals can be applied to the A / D MUX at the east line interface.
- a specific signal for a subscriber in network elements B, C is coupled out using the same procedure and the rest of the working signal is coupled in again, and protection and upstream signals are forwarded.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the final network elements D and E, which each terminate one half of the ring network.
- the working signal ⁇ lWL is decoupled from the final network element E and fed to a line interface east of the final network element E.
- the protection signal ⁇ 2PR is optionally supplied to the line interface east of the final network element D via an optical amplifier OA.
- the protection signals ⁇ 2PR which were previously forwarded to the auxiliary protection path HPWR in the left half of the ring, reach the protection path PWR of the right half R of the ring network RN.
- the protection signals ⁇ lPL which were previously forwarded on the auxiliary detection path HPWL in the right half R of the ring network RN, reach the protection path PWL of the left half via the line interface west, the switching matrix KF and via the line interface east L of the ring network.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the network elements D and E, which each terminate one half of the ring network.
- This embodiment differs from that shown in FIG. 5 in that data is sent from a subscriber TL connected to these network elements to other network elements or to the central network element A within the left or right half of the ring.
- the protection signal ⁇ 2PR is fed from the optical filter OF via a tributary connection to the switching matrix KF of the network element E.
- the protection upstream data transport is also supplied in the switching matrix KF.
- the sum signal from the protection signal ⁇ 2PR and protection upstream signal and the sum signal from the protection signal ⁇ lPL and protection upstream signal are emitted between the line interfaces east of the network element D and the line interface west of the network element E.
- the upstream data stream in the ring reduces the capacity of the data fed into the central network element A accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952300A EP1110343A1 (de) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | Wdm ringnetz |
JP2000568214A JP2002524916A (ja) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | Wdmリングネット |
BR9913649-0A BR9913649A (pt) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | Rede anelar wdm |
AU64617/99A AU6461799A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | Wdm ring network |
US09/786,062 US6920508B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | WDM ring network |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19839609.0 | 1998-08-31 | ||
DE19839609 | 1998-08-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000013361A1 true WO2000013361A1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
Family
ID=7879299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/002442 WO2000013361A1 (de) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-04 | Wdm ringnetz |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6920508B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1110343A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002524916A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1315093A (de) |
AU (1) | AU6461799A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9913649A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000013361A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030147356A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-07 | Jan Vandenhoudt | High speed healing ring for optical transport networks |
KR100506206B1 (ko) | 2002-10-16 | 2005-08-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 2-광섬유 링형 광 네트워크 |
FR2856861B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-01-19 | Cit Alcatel | Reseau optique en anneau a multiplexage de longueurs d'onde et a transmission de signaux protegee par commutation locale d'etat consecutive a une detection locales d'interruption |
US7526197B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2009-04-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Utilizing the protecting bandwidth in a SONET network |
DE102004055330A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-24 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Netzwerkes |
EP1667374B1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2011-09-21 | Sony Corporation | Vorrichtungsverbindungsstelle, Vorrichtungssteuerungssystem und Verfahren zum Steuern eines Vorrichtungssteuerungssystem |
CN100428726C (zh) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-10-22 | 成都迈普产业集团有限公司 | Atm数据传输系统及数据传输方法 |
JP4991254B2 (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 二重リング・ネットワークの通信制御方法及び二重リング・ネットワークの伝送局 |
JP5338400B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-11-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光伝送システム |
JP5633469B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-12-03 | 富士通株式会社 | ネットワーク及びその障害救済方法及びノード装置 |
JP5433671B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 二重リング・ネットワークの伝送局及び二重リング・ネットワークの異常発生時の再構築方法 |
JP6514132B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2019-05-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光集線ネットワークシステム、光伝送装置及び光伝送方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0716521A2 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-12 | CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. | Kommunikationsnetzwerk mit Ringstruktur über einen optischen Träger und rekonfigurierbarer Knoten für diese Struktur |
EP0729247A2 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-28 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Verfahren und Anordnung zur optimalen Nutzung der Übertragungskapazität in synchronen bidirektionalen Ringnetzen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5159595A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1992-10-27 | Northern Telecom Limited | Ring transmission system |
US5517498A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-05-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spatial reuse of bandwidth on a ring network |
US6256292B1 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2001-07-03 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Self-healing line switched ring for ATM traffic |
US6728205B1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 2004-04-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for automatic protection switching |
US6233074B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2001-05-15 | 3Com Corporation | Ring networks utilizing wave division multiplexing |
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 JP JP2000568214A patent/JP2002524916A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-04 US US09/786,062 patent/US6920508B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-04 CN CN99810048.XA patent/CN1315093A/zh active Pending
- 1999-08-04 AU AU64617/99A patent/AU6461799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-04 BR BR9913649-0A patent/BR9913649A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-04 WO PCT/DE1999/002442 patent/WO2000013361A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-04 EP EP99952300A patent/EP1110343A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0716521A2 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-12 | CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. | Kommunikationsnetzwerk mit Ringstruktur über einen optischen Träger und rekonfigurierbarer Knoten für diese Struktur |
EP0729247A2 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-28 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Verfahren und Anordnung zur optimalen Nutzung der Übertragungskapazität in synchronen bidirektionalen Ringnetzen |
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JOHANSSON B S ET AL: "FLEXIBLE BUS: A SELF-RESTORING OPTICAL ADM RING ARCHITECTURE", ELECTRONICS LETTERS,GB,IEE STEVENAGE, vol. 32, no. 25, 5 December 1996 (1996-12-05), pages 2338 - 2339, XP000685328, ISSN: 0013-5194 * |
MAGILL R B: "A BANDWIDTH EFFICIENT SELF-HEALING RING FOR B-ISDN", IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC),US,NEW YORK, IEEE, 1997, pages 1572 - 1576, XP000748907, ISBN: 0-7803-3926-6 * |
NAGATSU N ET AL: "ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE FIBER RING NETWORKS EMPLOYING OPTICAL PATHS", JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY,US,IEEE. NEW YORK, vol. 15, no. 10, 1 October 1997 (1997-10-01), pages 1794 - 1804, XP000703594, ISSN: 0733-8724 * |
RAMOS A.J.: "OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE: ROUTING AND PROTECTION", PROCEEDINGS OF OADM WORKSHOP, 23 April 1998 (1998-04-23), The Hague (The Netherlands), pages 45 - 49, XP000667423 * |
WUTTISITTIKULKIJ L ET AL: "MULTIWAVELENGTH SELF-HEALING RING TRANSPARENT NETWORKS", IEEE GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM),US,NEW YORK, IEEE, 14 November 1995 (1995-11-14), pages 45 - 49, XP000621453, ISBN: 0-7803-2510-9 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1110343A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
JP2002524916A (ja) | 2002-08-06 |
CN1315093A (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
US6920508B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
BR9913649A (pt) | 2001-06-05 |
AU6461799A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
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