WO1999007771A1 - Self-curing composition - Google Patents
Self-curing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999007771A1 WO1999007771A1 PCT/AU1998/000611 AU9800611W WO9907771A1 WO 1999007771 A1 WO1999007771 A1 WO 1999007771A1 AU 9800611 W AU9800611 W AU 9800611W WO 9907771 A1 WO9907771 A1 WO 9907771A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- curing composition
- self curing
- composition according
- self
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self curing polymeric composition.
- the present invention relates to a self curing polymeric composition for rubber compositions.
- Self curing polymeric compositions are known whereby an agent present in the composition reacts at ambient temperature to form a cured or crosslinked polymer. These self curing polymeric compositions have a variety of applications comprising use as waterproof membranes, adhesives, paints and lacquers.
- a problem or disadvantage that exists with known self curing polymeric compositions is that under conditions with high humidity and/or low temperature or with poor air movement, the agents present in the composition do not allow at ambient temperature the formation of a cured or crosslinked polymeric product.
- cured will include partially cured polymeric products which resist deformation on application of force as applied by a thumb test.
- cured will also include fully cured and substantially cured polymeric products.
- self curing polymeric compositions which delay the curing over an extended period of time, for example 24 to 48 hours, suffer from the problem of not curing at ambient temperature to form the cured polymeric product.
- a self curing composition for a polymeric composition comprising (a) a silicon containing compound or a salt with limited solubility,
- the composition preferably has the oil such that it has a medium saponification number.
- the oil may be a naphthenic or process oil.
- the oil may also be in the form of a vegetable oil.
- the vegetable oils include cottonseed, peanut, rapeseed, sunflower, canola oil and safflower oil
- the starch is a cold water swellable and soluble starch.
- the starch is preferably in the form of a corn starch.
- the composition also preferably includes water.
- the silicon containing compound is preferably a halogen containing compound.
- the silicon containing compound which contains halogen preferably includes fluorine containing and chlorine containing compounds.
- the preferred halogen containing silicon compounds include alkali silico halides.
- the composition also preferably includes a biocide to provide antifungal properties to the composition.
- a self curing polymeric composition comprising
- thermoplastic polymer (a) a thermoplastic polymer
- a self curing composition comprising a silicon containing compound, an oil and a starch.
- thermoplastic polymer comprising the steps of a) premixing a starch, an oil and a curing agent in an aqueous solution to form a coated curing agent;
- thermoplastic polymer will be cured over an extended period of time.
- thermoplastic polymer is preferably a polychloroprene polymer, bituminous polymer, asphaltic polymer or any anionic emulsion of a thermoplastic polymer which is unstable in combination with small amounts of a cation.
- Suitable polymers include acrylic resins, polyurethanes, Styrene/Butadiene/Rubber (SBR) resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, synthetic rubber resins and polyethylenes and polyvinyl chloride resins.
- SBR Styrene/Butadiene/Rubber
- the self curing polymeric composition is a controlled release self curing composition which operates such that curing of the polymer will occur after a predetermined time.
- the predetermined time is preferably in the range of half an hour to 8 hours.
- the self curing composition according to a preferred aspect of the present invention is a composition which when added to a thermoplastic polymer will not immediately cure or cross link the thermoplastic polymer. Rather, the oil, the starch and the silicon containing compound are pre-mixed in a manner so as to allow the curing or cross linking of the thermoplastic polymer to be controlled or delayed over an extended period of time.
- the starch and oil act to form a coating over the silicon containing compound which is thought to act to cure or cross link the thermoplastic polymer. Since the silicon containing compound is coated with the oil and starch, it is believed that the curing or crosslinking reaction of the thermoplastic polymer and the curing agent is delayed. The adjustment of the ratios of the oil, starch and the silicon containing compound can control the rate of release of the curing agent to the thermoplastic polymer.
- the components of the self curing composition may operate in another manner to that just described.
- the components in the self curing composition comprising starch, the silicon containing compound and the oil are mixed in such a ratio so as to provide curing or crosslinking of a thermoplastic polymer under conditions of high humidity and/ or low temperature.
- a preferred range for the starch is 300 to 450 parts.
- a further preferred range for the starch is 320 to 420 parts.
- a still further preferred range is 350 to 400 parts.
- a yet still further preferred range is 370 to 380 parts.
- a preferred range for the silicon containing compound is 200 to 600 parts preferably 200 to 300 parts.
- a further preferred range for the silicon containing compound is 450 to 550 parts.
- a still further preferred range is 470 to 530 parts.
- a yet still further preferred range is 480 to 500 parts.
- a preferred range for the oil is 250 to 450 parts.
- a further preferred range for the oil is 300 to 400 parts.
- a still further preferred range for the oil is 350 to 390 parts.
- a yet still further preferred range for the oil is 370 to 380 parts.
- the self curing composition preferably includes 10 to 50 parts of a biocide.
- the self curing composition further preferably includes 10 to 30 parts of the biocide.
- the composition is preferably mixed together in an aqueous solution.
- the self curing composition is admixed with a base thermoplastic polymer in such a ratio so as to provide curing or crosslinking of the base thermoplastic polymer under conditions of high humidity and/or low temperature.
- a preferred range for the base thermoplastic polymer is 50 to 150 parts.
- a further preferred range is 70 to 140 parts.
- a still further preferred range is 80 to 130 parts.
- a preferred range for the self curing composition is 5 to 50 parts.
- a further preferred range is 10 to 40 parts.
- a still preferred range is 20 to 30 parts.
- a preferred ratio of the self curing composition to the base thermoplastic polymer is 1 to 15. A still preferred ratio is 1.5 to 13. A still further preferred ratio is 2 to 10.
- a biocide was added to water in a vessel to form an aqueous solution and then stirred so that the biocide was evenly distributed throughout the aqueous solution.
- a corn starch was then added to the aqueous solution by slow sprinkling at high speed and then followed by stirring at slow speed for approximately one hour.
- sodium silico fluoride was pre-mixed with canola oil such that a smooth paste is formed. A further quantity of canola oil is mixed with the smooth paste until the paste is uniform in texture. The pre-mixed formulation of sodium silico fluoride and canola oil is then added to the vessel containing the aqueous solution of biocide and corn starch. The aqueous solution is then stirred at medium speed until a viscous liquid is formed.
- the promoter composition is then added to a base material which in this example is a polychloroprene resin.
- the polychloroprene resin is an anionic resin which is acrylic modified and pigmented with silica flour and suitable iron oxides, titanium oxides and zinc oxides.
- the base material may also be an anionic bitumen emulsion.
- the polymeric composition of the present invention is typically used as a single pack material for forming a waterproofing membrane.
- the viscous liquid is applied to a surface where the waterproofing composition self cures at a temperature of 5 to 35 degrees Celsius and at 98 per cent relative humidity.
- the polymeric composition may also be used in the form of a spray, a gel or as a brushable composition. After a period of up to 24 hours, the polychloroprene base material has cured to form a waterproof elastomeric rubber product.
- a first formulation of the composition used in the example is as follows:
- the balance of the composition is made of water.
- a second formulation of the composition used in the example is as follows: a) 15 to 30 parts of a biocide;
- the balance of the composition is made of water.
- the pot life of the self curing composition is 30 to 60 minutes at 35 degrees Celsius and 5 to 6 hours at 20 degrees Celsius.
- the cure / set times of the self curing composition were evaluated in the following apparatus.
- the apparatus provides adverse conditions of high relative humidity of 80 to 98 percent and elevated temperatures of 28 to 40 degrees Celsius.
- the apparatus has an insulated chest having an internal capacity of 40 litres and a removable insulated clip on lid.
- a thermostatically controlled immersion heater is provided in a sealed water bath within the inside of the chest.
- High relative humidity is achieved by use of an open water reservoir which contains warm or hot water depending on the conditions required.
- the lid of the insulated chest is fitted with a continuous read out thermohygrometer for the monitoring of the environment.
- Test panels are mounted in either horizontally or vertically in a rack so that there is no direct contact with any water in the bottom of the insulated chest.
- a circulating fan is optionally provided to provide air movement.
- the cure time of the above example is as set out as follows for a coating applied to a dry surface and to a water saturated surface:
- Figure 1 there is shown a graph of temperature ( in degrees C) versus relative humidity for polymeric compositions with and without the self curing composition of the present invention.
- the parabolic curve as shown by the dash and dot line illustrates the temperature and relative humidity conditions of prior curing compositions.
- the broken line with a series of dashes illustrates the temperature and relative humidity conditions of the present invention. As can be seen from figure 1 , the area of gain is shown by the shaded area between the pair of lines.
- the self curing composition of the present invention is preferably used with polychloroprene type resins to form waterproof membranes.
- the self curing composition will self cure within a predetermined time to form a cured or crosslinked elastomeric rubber product which is substantially waterproof.
- the self curing composition of the present invention will self cure in conditions at high humidity and low temperature.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU86176/98A AU8617698A (en) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-08-03 | Self-curing composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPO8401 | 1997-08-04 | ||
AUPO8401A AUPO840197A0 (en) | 1997-08-04 | 1997-08-04 | Self curing composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999007771A1 true WO1999007771A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
Family
ID=3802690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1998/000611 WO1999007771A1 (en) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-08-03 | Self-curing composition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AUPO840197A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999007771A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006063006A3 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-11-16 | Sunrise Medical Hhg Inc | Rubbery gels made from vegetable oils |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4229333A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1980-10-21 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Cross-linkable rubber mixtures containing silicate fillers and process for cross-linking |
US4761442A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1988-08-02 | Sfs Stadler Heerbrugg Ag | Rust-inhibiting primer composition |
JPS63314276A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-12-22 | ダブリユー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカツト | Improvemant on rheology characteristics of organic liquid |
US5026744A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-06-25 | Polysar Limited | Synthetic clay |
EP0455073A1 (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-11-06 | Aqualon Company | Polymer/fatty acid fluid suspension |
JPH06240038A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Molding composition |
US5561177A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1996-10-01 | The Block Drug Company | Hydrocarbon free denture adhesive |
-
1997
- 1997-08-04 AU AUPO8401A patent/AUPO840197A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 WO PCT/AU1998/000611 patent/WO1999007771A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4229333A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1980-10-21 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Cross-linkable rubber mixtures containing silicate fillers and process for cross-linking |
US4761442A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1988-08-02 | Sfs Stadler Heerbrugg Ag | Rust-inhibiting primer composition |
JPS63314276A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-12-22 | ダブリユー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカツト | Improvemant on rheology characteristics of organic liquid |
US5026744A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-06-25 | Polysar Limited | Synthetic clay |
EP0455073A1 (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-11-06 | Aqualon Company | Polymer/fatty acid fluid suspension |
JPH06240038A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Molding composition |
US5561177A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1996-10-01 | The Block Drug Company | Hydrocarbon free denture adhesive |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006063006A3 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-11-16 | Sunrise Medical Hhg Inc | Rubbery gels made from vegetable oils |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AUPO840197A0 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
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