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WO1998024785A1 - Derives d'indole-uree presentant des proprietes d'antagonistes de 5-ht - Google Patents

Derives d'indole-uree presentant des proprietes d'antagonistes de 5-ht Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998024785A1
WO1998024785A1 PCT/JP1997/004390 JP9704390W WO9824785A1 WO 1998024785 A1 WO1998024785 A1 WO 1998024785A1 JP 9704390 W JP9704390 W JP 9704390W WO 9824785 A1 WO9824785 A1 WO 9824785A1
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Prior art keywords
compound
salt
formula
defined above
reacting
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PCT/JP1997/004390
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English (en)
Inventor
Kiyotaka Ito
Glen W. Spears
Toshio Yamanaka
Keiko Harada
Yuka Noda
Hiroshi Sasaki
Fumie Takahashi
Masayuki Kato
Original Assignee
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Priority claimed from AUPO3954A external-priority patent/AUPO395496A0/en
Priority claimed from AUPO5930A external-priority patent/AUPO593097A0/en
Application filed by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. filed Critical Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP52544498A priority Critical patent/JP2001508767A/ja
Priority to AU50682/98A priority patent/AU5068298A/en
Publication of WO1998024785A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998024785A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/20Hypnotics; Sedatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel urea derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More particularly, it relates to novel urea derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which have pharmacological activities such as 5 - hydroxytryptamine (5 - HT) antagonism and the like.
  • Said urea derivatives or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are useful as a 5 — HT antagonist for treating or preventing central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, migraine, anorexia, Alzheimer's disease,sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse such as cocaine, ethanol, nicotine and benzodiazepines , schizophrenia , and also disorders associated with spinal trauma and/or head injufy such as hydrocephalus, and the like in human being or animals.
  • CNS central nervous system
  • urea derivatives of the present invention are novel and can be represented by the following general formula (I) :
  • R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen or linked together to form ethylene
  • R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl
  • R" is heterocyclic group
  • R 5 is hydrogen or nitro
  • X is CH or N.
  • the object compounds (I) can pared by the following processes :
  • R ⁇ R 2 ,R 3 ,R,R 5 and X are each as defined above.and Z is acyl.
  • object compounds (I) prepared by the above Processes 1 to 9 can be achieved conversion of their side chain within the scope of the compounds of the present invention as shown in the Examples below.
  • Suitable salt of the compounds (I) ⁇ Ia) ⁇ Ib) ⁇ Ic) ⁇ IdUIe) ⁇ If),( ⁇ ),(III), (IV) ) (V),(VI) ! (VII),(VIII),(IX),(X),(XI),(XII),(XIII),(XIV) and (XV) are conventional non — toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt and may include a salt with a base or an acid addition salt such as a salt with an inorganic base, for example, an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, cesium salt, etc.) , and alkaline earth metal salt (e.g.
  • an alkali metal salt e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, cesium salt, etc.
  • alkaline earth metal salt e.g.
  • an ammonium salt a salt with an organic base, for example, an organic amine salt (e. g . triethylamine salt , pyridine salt , picoline salt , ethanolamine salt , triethanolamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N' — dibenzylethylenediamine salt, etc.) ; inorganic acid addition salt (e . g . hydrochloride , hydrobromide , hydriodide, sulfate, phosphate, etc.) ; organic carboxylic or sulfonic acid addition salt (e.g.
  • lower is intended to mean 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise indicated.
  • Suitable " lower alkyl” may include a straight or branched one having 1 to 6 carbon atom (s) such as methyl, ethyl, n — propyl.isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t — butyl, pentyl, hexyl, preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the like, in which the most preferred one is methyl, isopropyl or t — butyl.
  • s 1 to 6 carbon atom
  • heterocyclic group means, in detail, saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero — atom such as an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen atom and the like.
  • heterocyclic group may be heterocyclic group such as unsatureted 3 to 8 — membered (more preferably 5 or 6 — membered) heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom (s) , for example, pyrrolyl , pyrrolinyl , imidazolyl , pyrazolyl , pyridyl and its N — oxide , dihydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl [e.g.4H — 1,2,4 — triazolyl, 1H - 1,2,4 - triazolyl, 1H - 1,2,3 - triazolyl, 2H - 1,2,3 - triazolyl, etc.] , tetrazolyl [ e .
  • unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom (s) for example, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazolyl ( e . g . 1H - benzimidazolyl , etc .
  • quinolyl isoquinolyl , dihydroquinolyl , dihydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl (e.g.1,2, 3,4 - tetrahydroisoquinolyl, etc.) , indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, etc.
  • unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atom ( s ) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom ( s ) for example , benzothiazolyl , benzothiadiazolyl, etc.
  • unsaturated 3 to 8 — membered (more preferably 5 or 6 — membered) heteromonocyclic group containing an oxygen atom and 1 to 2 sulfur atom (s) for example, dihydrooxathiinyl, etc.
  • unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atom (s) for example, benzothienyl [e.g. benzo [b] thienyl, etc.] ,benzodithiinyl, etc. ; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom and 1 to 2 sulfur atom (s) , for example, benzoxathiinyl, etc. and the like.
  • the heterocyclic group may have one or more suitable substituent (s) such as hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, mono — or di — or trihalo — (lower) alkyl (e.g. trifluoromethyl, etc.) , amino, protected amino,mono - or di — substituted lower alkyl amino, cyclic amino, nitro, halogen [e.g.fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, etc.] , acyl, aryl, ar (lower) alkyl, and the like.
  • suitable substituent such as hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, mono — or di — or trihalo — (lower) alkyl (e.g. trifluoromethyl, etc.)
  • Suitable " lower alkoxy” may include methoxy, ethoxy , propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, hexyloxy, and the like.
  • Suitable "mono — or di — substituted lower alkylamino” may include amino group substituted by one or two lower alkyl (s) [e.g. methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t - butyl, t - pentyl, etc.] , preferably methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino , diethylamino , di — n — propylamino , diisopropylamino , dibutylamino, etc.
  • s e.g. methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t - butyl, t - pentyl, etc.
  • Amino protective group in the term “protected amino” may include acyl such as lower alkanoyl [e.g. formyl, acetyl, propionyl,pivaloyl, hexanoyl, etc.] , mono (or di or tri) halo (lower) alkanoyl [e.g. chloroacetyl, bromoacetyl, dichloroacetyl , trifluoroacetyl , etc . ] , loweralkoxycarbonyl [ e . g . methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl.
  • acyl such as lower alkanoyl [e.g. formyl, acetyl, propionyl,pivaloyl, hexanoyl, etc.] , mono (or di or tri) halo (lower) alkanoyl [e.g. chloroacetyl, bro
  • arylglyoxyloyl e.g.phenylglyoxyloyl, naphthylglyoxyloyl, etc.
  • ar (lower) alkoxycarbonyl which may have suitable substituent ( s ) [ e . g . benzyloxycarbonyl , phenethyloxycarbonyl, p — nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, etc.]
  • ar (lower) alkyl such as ar (lower) alkylidene which may have substituent (s) [e.g.
  • benzylidene, hydroxybenzylidene, etc. mono (or di or tri) phenyl (lower) alkyl [e.g. benzyl, phenethyl,benzhydryl, trityl, etc.] ; and the like.
  • amino protective group contains the protective group which has the function to temporarily protect amino group and is often used in the field of amino acid and peptide chemistry.
  • Suitable " cyclic amino” may be an aromatic ring or an alicyclic compound which has one or more than one nitrogen atom (s) as hetero atom (s) and may be monocyclic or condensed polycyclic group which may be saturated or unsaturated. Cyclic amono group may further contain hereto atom (s) such as one more than one nitrogen atom (s), oxygen atom (s) , sulfur atom (s) , and the like.
  • cyclic amino group may be a spiro ring or a bridged cyclic compound.
  • the number of the constructive atoms of the cyclic amino group is not limited, but, for example, monocyclic group has a 3 to 8 — membered ring and bicyclic group has 7 to 11 — membered rings.
  • Example of such cyclic amino may include saturated or unsaturated monocyclic group containing one nitrogen atoms as hereto atom such as 1 - azetidinyl, pyrrolidino, 2 - pyrroline — 1 - yl, 1 — pyrrolyl, piperidino, 1,4 - dihydropyridine — 1 — yl, 1,2,5,6 — tetrahydropyridine — 1 — yl, homopiperidino ; saturated or unsaturated monocyclic group containing more than one nitrogen atoms as hetero atoms such as 1 — imidazolidinyl, 1 — imidazolyl, 1 — pyrazolyl, 1 — triazolyl, 1 — tetrazolyl, 1 — piperazinyl, 1 — homopiperazinyl, 1 , 2 — dihydropyridazin — 1 — yl , 1 , 2 — dihydro
  • Suitable "acyl” may include carbamoyl,aliphatic acyl and acyl group containing an aromatic ring, which is referred to as aromatic acyl, or an heterocyclic ring,which is referred to as heterocyclic acyl.
  • This acyl group may be derived , for example, from an organic carboxylic acid.an organic carbonic acid, an organic sulfuric acid,an organic sulfonic acid and an organic carbamic acid.
  • Suitable example of said acyl may be illustrated as follows :
  • Aliphatic acyl such as lower or higher alkanoyl [e.g. formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, 2 - methylpropanoyl, pentanoyl, 2,2 - dimethylpropanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl, undecanoyl, dodecanoyl, tridacanoyl , tetradecanoyl , pentadecanoyl , hexadecanoyl , heptadecanoyl , octadecanoyl , nonadecanoyl , icosanoyl , etc .
  • alkanoyl e.g. formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, 2 - methylpropanoyl, pent
  • lower or higher cycloalkylcarbonyl [ e . g . cyclopropylcarbonyl , cyclobutylcarbonyl , cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, etc.] ; lower or higher alkylsulfonyl [e.g. methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, etc.] ; lower or higher alkoxysulfonyl [e. g. methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, etc.] ; or the like ;
  • Aromatic acyl such as royl [e.g. benzoyl, toluoyl, naphthoyl.etc] ; ar ( lower ) alkanoyl [ e . g . phenyl ( lower ) alkanoyl ( e . g . phenylacetyl , phenylpropanoyl , phenylbutanoyl , phenylisobutylyl , phenylpentanoyl , phenylhexanoyl , etc . ) , naphthyl ( lower ) alkanoyl ( e . g .
  • ar (lower) alkenoyl e.g. phenyl ( lower ) alkenoyl ( e . g . phenylpropenoyl , phenylbutenoyl , phenylmethacryloyl, phenylpentenoyl,phenylhexenoyl,etc) , naphthyl ( lower) alkenoyl (e.g.
  • ar (lower) alkoxycarbonyl e.g. phenyl (lower) alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. benzyloxycarbonyl , etc . ) , etc ] ; aryloxycarbonyl [ e . g . phenoxycarbonyl , naphthyloxycarbonyl, etc.] ; aryloxy (lower) alkanoyl [e.g. phenoxyacetyl, phenoxypropionyl , etc .
  • arylcarbamoyl [ e . g . phenylcarbamoyl , etc ] ; arylthiocarbamoyl [e.g . phenylthiocarbamoyl .etc] ; arylglyoxyloyl [e.g . phenylglyoxyloyl,naphthylglyoxyloyl, etc.] ; arylsulfonyl [e.g. phenylsulfonyl, naphthylsulfonyl.etc] ; or the like ;
  • Heterocyclic acyl such as heterocycliccarbonyl ; heterocyclic (lower) alkanoyl [ e . g . thienylacetyl , thienylpropanoyl , thienylbutanoyl , thienylpentanoyl , thienylhexanoyl , thiazolylacetyl , thiadiazolylacetyl , tetrazolylacetyl,etc] ; heterocyclic (lower) alkenoyl [e.g.
  • Heterocyclic moiety in the terms “ heterocycliccarbonyl “ , heterocyclic (lower) alkanoyl”, “heterocyclic (lower) alkenoyl” and “heterocyclic glyoxyloyl” means saturated or unsaturated . monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero — atom such as an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen atom and the like.
  • Suitable "aryl” may include phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl,xylyl,mesityl, cumenyl,and the like, in which the preferable one is phenyl or naphthyl.
  • Suitable " ar ( lower ) alkyl” may include benzyl , phenethyl , phenylpropyl,benzhydryl,trityl,and the like.
  • the object compound (la) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (II) or a salt thereof .
  • This reaction can be carried out by reducing nitro, and reacting with carbonyldiimidazol and the compound (IV) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (la) , (II) , (III) , and (IV) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the compound (II) is subjected to reduction reaction to give the compound (III) or salts thereof.
  • the reduction reaction may include chemical reduction and catalytic reduction.
  • Suitable reducing agents to be used in chemical reduction are a combination of metal [e.g. tin, zinc, iron, etc.] or metallic compound [e.g. chromium chloride, chromium acetate, etc.] and an organic or inorganic acid [ e . g . formic acid , acetic acid , propionic acid , trifluoroacetic acid , p — toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.] .
  • metal e.g. tin, zinc, iron, etc.
  • metallic compound e.g. chromium chloride, chromium acetate, etc.
  • organic or inorganic acid e e. g . formic acid , acetic acid , propionic acid , trifluoroacetic acid , p — toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.
  • Suitable catalysts to be used in catalytic reduction are conventional ones such as platinum catalysts [e.g . platinum plate, spongy platinum , platinum black , colloidal platinum , platinum oxide, platinum wire, etc. ] .
  • palladium catalysts e.g. spongy palladium, palladium black.palladium oxide, palladium on carbon , colloidal palladium , palladium on barium sulfate , palladium on barium carbonte, etc.]
  • nickel catalysts e.g. reduced nickel, nickel oxide, Raney nickel, etc.]
  • cobalt catalysts e.g. reduced cobalt, Raney cobalt, etc.
  • iron catalysts e.g. reduced iron, Raney iron etc.
  • copper catalysts e.g. reduced copper, Raney copper, Ullman copper, etc.] and the like.
  • the reduction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, N,N — dimethylformamide, aceton, or a mixture thereof.
  • a suitable solvent to be used in catalytic reduction may be the above — mentioned solvent, and other conventional solvent such as diethtyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., or a mixture thereof.
  • reaction temperature of this reduction is not critical and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling , at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the reduction product (III) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with carbonyldiimidazol, and then subjected to reaction with the compound (IV) or a salt thereof.
  • the reactions are usually carried out in a conventional solvent which do not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine,triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof.
  • a conventional solvent which do not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine,triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof.
  • reaction temperatures of these reactions are not critical and the reactions are usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the object compound (I) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (V) or a salt thereof.
  • the compound (V) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with diphenylphosphorousazid, and then subjected to reaction with the compound (VI) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (V) and (VI) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the reactions are usually carried out in a conventional solvent which do not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine.triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof
  • reaction temperatures of these reactions are not critical and the reactions are usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the object compound (Ic) or salts thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (lb) or a salt thereof to reduction reaction.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (lb) and (Ic) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned 1st step of Process 1.
  • the object compound (Id) or salts thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (VII) or a salt thereof with the compound (VIII) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (Id) , (VII) , and (VIII) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid.
  • Suitable acid may include an organic acid [e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trif luoroacetic acid, p — toluenesulfonic acid, etc.] and an inorganic acid [e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfonic acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, etc.] .
  • organic acid e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trif luoroacetic acid, p — toluenesulfonic acid, etc.
  • an inorganic acid e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfonic acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, etc.
  • the reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, or a mixture thereof.
  • a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction
  • the above - mentioned acids to be used in the reaction are liquid, they can be also be used as a solvent.
  • reaction temperature of this reaction is not critical and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the object compound (Ie) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (IX) or a salt thereof.
  • the compound (IX) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with the compound (XVI) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (Ie) and (IX) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine,triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof
  • a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N - dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine,triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof
  • reaction temperatures of these reactions are not critical and the reactions are usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the object compound (I) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (X) or a salt thereof.
  • the compound (X) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with the compound (XI) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (X) and (XI) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N — dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine.triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof.
  • a conventional solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N,N — dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine.triethylamine, benzene, or a mixture thereof.
  • reaction temperatures of these reactions are not critical and the reactions are usually carried out under cooling, at ambient temperature or under heating.
  • the object compound (If) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (XII) or a salt thereof.
  • the compound (XII) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with carbonyldiimidazol, and then subjected to reaction with the compound (XIII) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (If) , (XII) , and (XIII) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the object compound (I) or salts thereof can be prepared by the compound (XIV) or a salt thereof.
  • the compound (XIV) or a salt thereof is subjected to reaction with the compound (XV) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (XIV) and (XV) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • the object compound (I) or salts thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (X) or a salt thereof with the compound (XVI) and then with the compound (VI) or a salt thereof.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds (VI) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I) .
  • This reaction can be carried out in a similar manner to that of the aforementioned 2nd step of Process 1.
  • the object compound (I) of the present invention can be isolated and purified in a conventional manner, for example, extraction, precipitation, fractional, crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography, and the like.
  • the object compound (I) thus obtained can be converted to its salt by a conventional method.
  • the object compound (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may include a solvate [e.g., enclosure compound (e.g., hydrate, etc.)] .
  • the object compound ( I ) of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exhibit pharmacological activities such as 5 — HT " antagonism, especially, 5HT 2C antagonism, and the like and therefore are useful as 5 - HT antagonist for treating or preventing central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, migraine, anorexia, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, bulimia, panic attacks, withdrawal from drug abuse such as cocaine, ethanol, nicotine, and benzodiazepines, schizophrenia and also disorders associated with spinal trauma and/or head injury such as hydrocephalus, and the like.
  • CNS central nervous system
  • test drugs for the 5 - HT 2c binding site can be determined by assessing their ability to displace [ 3 H] - mesulergine in the rat prefrontal cortex. the method employed was similar to that of Pazos et al, 1984.
  • the membrane suspesion 500 ⁇ 1 was incubated with [ 3 H] - mesulergine (1 nM) in Tris HCI buffer containing CaCl 2 4mM and ascorbic acid 0.1 % (ph 7.4) at 37 °C for 30 minutes. Non - specific binding was measured in the presence of mianserin ( 1 ⁇ M) . 30 nM spiperone was used to prevent binding to 5 - HT 2A sites. Test drugs (10 ⁇ M) were added in a volume of 100 ⁇ 1. The total assay volume was 1000 ⁇ 1. Incubation was stopped by rapid filtration using a Brandel cell harvester and radioactivity measured by scintillation counting.
  • the object compound (I) of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are used in the form of the conventional pharmaceutical preparation which contains said compounds as an active ingredient, in admixture with a conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration.
  • a conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as tablet, granule, powder, capsule, or liquid form such as solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade, and the like.
  • stabilizing agents such as lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, corn starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, peanut oil, olive oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol, and the like.
  • While the dosage of the compound (I) may vary from and also depend upon the age, conditions of the patient , a kind of diseases or conditions, a kind of the compound (I) to be applied, etc. In general amounts between 0.01 mg and about 500 mg or even more per day may be administered to a patient. An average single dose of about 0.05 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg of the object compound (I) of the present Invention may be used in treating diseases.
  • N- [3- (1 - Benzyloxycarbonylpyrazol - 3 - yl)] — N' - (1 - methylindol — 5 — yl) urea (0.21g) was hydrogenated in methanol (40ml) by palladium — carbon (10%, O.lg) for 8 hours. Catalists were filtered off.
  • N - (1 - methylindol - 5 - yl) - N' - (3 - thiocarbamoylphenyl) urea (0.20g) in N,N — dimethylformamide (3ml) was added chloroacetone (0.05ml). The mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 1.5 hours. After being cooled, the solution was poured into water (30ml). The pH was adjusted to 9 with aqueous sodium bicarbonate.
  • Example 37 The following compound was obtained acoording to a similar manner to that of Example 25.
  • Example 45 To a suspension of 1 — methylindole — 5 — carboxylic acid (lOOmg) in benzene ( 5ml ) were added triethylamine ( 159 ⁇ 1 ) and diphenylphosphorous azide (121 ⁇ 1). The mixture was refluxed for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature. 3 — (Imidazol — 1 — yl) — 6 — nitroaniline (140mg) was added to the mixture. The mixture was refluxed for 4 hours.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un composé de la formule (I) où R1 et R2 représentent respectivement de l'hydrogène ou sont liés pour former de l'éthylène, R3 représente de l'hydrogène ou un alkyle inférieur, R4 représente un groupe hétérocyclique, R5 représente de l'hydrogène ou un nitro, et X représente CH ou N. L'invention concerne également les sels pharmaco-compatibles du composé précité, ayant une activité pharmacologique telle qu'un antagonisme envers la 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT).
PCT/JP1997/004390 1996-12-02 1997-12-02 Derives d'indole-uree presentant des proprietes d'antagonistes de 5-ht WO1998024785A1 (fr)

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JP52544498A JP2001508767A (ja) 1996-12-02 1997-12-02 5―ht拮抗作用を有するインドール―ウレア誘導体
AU50682/98A AU5068298A (en) 1996-12-02 1997-12-02 Indole-urea derivatives with 5-ht antagonist properties

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AUPO3954 1996-12-02
AUPO3954A AUPO395496A0 (en) 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Urea derivatives
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AUPO5930A AUPO593097A0 (en) 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 Urea derivatives

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EP1170288A2 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-09 Les Laboratoires Servier Dérivés de diphenylurée et leur utilisation en tant qu'antagonistes alpha2/5-HT2c
WO2002070467A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-12 4Sc Ag Derives de diphenyluree, de diamide d'acide diphenyloxalique et de diamide d'acide diphenylsulfurique et leur utilisation comme medicaments
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WO2004085433A2 (fr) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc Modulateurs allosteriques positifs du recepteur nicotinique de l'acetylcholine
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EP1170288A3 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-16 Les Laboratoires Servier Dérivés de diphenylurée et leur utilisation en tant qu'antagonistes alpha2/5-HT2c
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