WO1998013123A1 - Filtre a haute precision - Google Patents
Filtre a haute precision Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998013123A1 WO1998013123A1 PCT/JP1997/003358 JP9703358W WO9813123A1 WO 1998013123 A1 WO1998013123 A1 WO 1998013123A1 JP 9703358 W JP9703358 W JP 9703358W WO 9813123 A1 WO9813123 A1 WO 9813123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- layer
- filter
- filtration layer
- filtration
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 322
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/111—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2101/00—Types of filters having loose filtering material
- B01D2101/005—Types of filters having loose filtering material with a binder between the individual particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/18—Filters characterised by the openings or pores
- B01D2201/182—Filters characterised by the openings or pores for depth filtration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-precision filter, and more particularly, to a filter having higher accuracy, lower initial pressure loss, and longer filtration life than conventional filters.
- a filter made of fiber is inexpensive, the filtration accuracy can be freely changed depending on the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers, and a large number of particles can be captured in the voids between the fibers. It has various features such as long filtration life. However, depending on the purpose of the filter, there is a strong demand for a filter with higher precision and longer filtration life than before.
- the performance of such a filter can be evaluated mainly on the basis of filtration accuracy, liquid permeability and filtration life.
- the furnace accuracy refers to the minimum particle size capable of collecting 99.9% or more
- the liquid permeability refers to the pressure loss of the filter when a certain amount of liquid flows.
- Filtration life is the time it takes for the filter pressure drop to reach the filter exchange pressure when a certain concentration of dispersion is continuously filtered.
- the filter media composition is not made uniform, and the filtration direction, that is, by changing the fiber diameter divided by the porosity from the upstream side to the downstream side of the liquid passing through the filter, etc. Filtration life can be improved.
- Several methods have been proposed to improve such liquid permeability and filtration life.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-82649 discloses that, in the fiber spinning process by the melt-blowing method, the resin extrusion amount and the flow rate of the blowing airflow are changed with time.
- the average fiber diameter of the fiber spun is continuously changed, and the fiber is wound around an appropriate core.
- This method has the advantage that the average fiber diameter of the fibers that make up the filter media can be changed relatively freely, or the resin extrusion rate and the blowing air flow rate are both limited to the range that can be changed. that is there, c also has the disadvantage that it is difficult to give a large change in the fiber diameter of the fill evening one thickness direction (filtration direction), it is difficult to ⁇ fine since the spinning conditions continuously changed Disadvantage
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-29711-13 discloses a method in which several types of nonwoven fabrics having different fiber diameters are manufactured in advance, and these are wound around a perforated core to form a filter. is there. Although this method can greatly change the fiber diameter, it is necessary to make the fiber diameter change more gradual in order to carry out the deep layer efficiently. However, it has the disadvantage that it takes much time and effort.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-49605 discloses that a pressing web of a heat-fusible staple fiber is wound around a core by applying an appropriate linear pressure while heating.
- a melt-blown nonwoven fabric is wound in the middle of the step and molded.
- This method has the advantage that a filter with the same accuracy as a filter made by the melt blow method can be made, while taking advantage of the use of inexpensive stable fiber.
- the particle size of the particles to be collected is extremely small, the small particles will be collected only by the inserted melt-blown nonwoven fabric, and the filtration life will be shortened. There are drawbacks.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-precision filter having a long filtration life, which cannot be achieved by the above conventional filter, at a low cost.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, provided at least two layers of a pre-filtration layer and a microfiltration layer in a filter made of a nonwoven fiber aggregate,
- the microfiltration layer is constituted by a non-woven fiber aggregate containing fibers smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer.
- a filter consisting of at least two layers of a pre-filtration layer and a microfiltration layer, each of which is composed of a non-woven fiber aggregate and is joined in the filtration direction, wherein the pre-filtration layer is entirely or
- the microfiltration layer is formed by laminating non-woven fiber aggregates, and the laminated non-woven fiber aggregates are configured such that the fibers of some of the constituent fibers become gradually thinner in the filtration direction.
- a high-precision filter wherein the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of 10% by weight or more is smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer.
- the pre-filtration layer comprises a non-woven fiber aggregate using at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based fibers and polyester-based fibers.
- the fibers of the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer are composed of a mixture of a high melting point component and a low melting point component, and the difference in melting point between the low melting point component and the high melting point component is 1 0 ° C. or higher, and the low-melting point component is contained in the pre-filtration layer in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer are conjugate fibers composed of a high melting point component and a low melting point component having a melting point difference of 10 ° C or more.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer is characterized by comprising a mixed fiber of a high melting point component ultrafine fiber and a low melting point component ultrafine fiber having a melting point difference of 10 ° C or more (
- the ratio of the fiber diameter of the non-woven fabric of the microfiltration layer containing finer fibers than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer to the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer is 1: 1.1 to 1:20. (1) ⁇
- the porosity of the nonwoven fiber aggregate of the microfiltration layer containing finer fibers than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-layer is 45 to 97% (1) to (8).
- the non-woven fiber aggregate of the microfiltration layer containing finer fibers than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer is made by a melt blow method. Filter according to any of the above.
- FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view showing a cylindrical filter which is an embodiment of the filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a flat filter as an embodiment of the filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pattern showing an example of a change in fiber diameter between sections A and B from upstream to downstream of the filter as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- Porous support tube 1. Support layer, 3. Microfiltration layer, 4. Pre-filtration layer, 5a, 5b ... End cap, 6a, 6b. .
- Flat gasket 7... Film, A-B... An example of the line connecting the most upstream side and the most downstream side of the filter.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pattern showing an example of a change in fiber diameter between sections A and B from upstream to downstream of the filter as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- poly Mid polyester, low-melting copolymer polystyrene, polystyrene, polyurethane elastomer, polyester elastomer, polypropylene, polyethylene, copolymerized polypropylene (for example, mainly with propylene, ethylene, butene 1-1, 4-methylpentene 11 etc.
- Thermoplastic resins such as binary or ternary copolymers can be disclosed.
- polypropylene and polyester can be suitably used in view of price, water resistance, and chemical resistance.
- glass may be used for the microfiltration layer.
- the pre-filtration layer is disposed on the most upstream side in the direction of filtering the fluid among the filter medium layers constituting the filter of the present invention, and is provided to capture relatively large particles in the fluid.
- the material constituting the pre-filtration layer is a non-woven fiber aggregate in which the fiber diameter of all or some of the constituent fibers is gradually reduced in the filtration direction, and the shape thereof is, for example, a web or a non-woven fabric. Good shape such as filter paper. Since the fiber diameter of the fibers of the nonwoven fiber aggregate gradually changes in the filtration direction, the fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer of the formed filter gradually changes. In order to impart this change in fiber diameter, a melt spinning method is desirable as a spinning method for obtaining a nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer.
- melt spinning method the diameter of the fiber to be spun can be continuously changed relatively easily by changing the discharge amount, the draw ratio, and the like.
- melt spinning method capable of continuously changing the fiber diameter include a normal melt spinning method, a spun bond method, and a melt blow method.
- the discharge rate is continuously changed during melt spinning, and this is drawn and cut, and then fed into a carding machine to reduce the fiber diameter.
- a web of stable fiber that has changed in the machine or length direction is created.
- a spunbond web in which the fiber diameter is continuously changed can be obtained by continuously changing the traction force by using a spunbond method.
- a particularly effective spinning method for producing a nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer is a melt blow method.
- a known method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-98131 can be used.
- Melt blow method is a method in which a molten thermoplastic resin extruded through a machine direction or lengthwise spinning hole is blown onto a collecting conveyor net or a rotating hollow mandrel by high-temperature high-speed gas blown from around the spinning hole. This is a method for obtaining microfiber fibers.
- the spinning conditions such as the amount of resin extruded and the blowing speed of the blowing airflow
- the average fiber thickness suitable for the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer changes in the length direction.
- the blowing speed of the blowing air stream is continuously changed is preferable, since the fiber diameter can be changed without changing the basis weight of the web.
- the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer is composed of a mixture of a high melting point component and a low melting point component made of a resin having a melting point difference of 10 ° C or more.
- the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fiber aggregate may be a composite fiber of a high melting point resin and a low melting point resin, or a fiber made of a high melting point resin in a spinning step.
- a fiber made of a low melting point resin, or a fiber made of a high melting point resin and a fiber made of a low melting point resin may be mixed after spinning.
- the mixing ratio of the low-melting component in the pre-filtration layer is 10 to 9 G% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, more preferably 3 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the high-melting-point component and the low-melting-point component.
- the content is 0 to 50% by weight, excellent strength and shape retention can be obtained when the film is molded as a filler, which is preferable.
- the content of the low-melting point component is less than 10% by weight, even if the fiber web is heat-treated, the number of thermal bonding points of the fiber is small, so that the fuzz is increased and the strength is low. Disappears.
- the low-melting point component which has lost its fiber form due to the heat treatment, partially closes the inter-fiber space and widens the pore size. It is not desirable because it causes a decrease in ability.
- the combination of the low melting point component and the high melting point component include polyethylene / polypropylene, copolymerized polypropylene / polypropylene, low melting point copolymer / polyester, and polyethylene / polyester. Among them, a combination of copolymerized polypropylene / polypropylene and a low-melting-point copolymerized polyester / polyester is preferred because the bonding strength between fibers by heat treatment is strong and a strong filter can be obtained.
- microfiltration layer which is a part of the filter of the present invention will be described.
- the microfiltration layer is joined to the downstream side of the pre-filtration layer of the filter medium constituting the filter of the present invention, and is provided to trap small particles that cannot be captured by the pre-filtration layer. You.
- the microfiltration layer is formed by laminating non-woven fiber aggregates in the form of nonwoven fabric, filter paper, etc. As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it is necessary to use a precision filter to improve the filtration performance of the filter of the present invention. It was found that the fiber irregularity and the porosity of the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the filtration layer had a large effect.
- the microfiltration layer may be one in which one type of nonwoven fiber aggregate is laminated, or one in which two or more nonwoven fiber aggregates are alternately laminated. However, it is necessary that at least 10% by weight of the fibers of the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer have a fineness smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the prefiltration layer. If this ratio is less than 10% by weight, most of the particles that could not be captured by the pre-filtration layer may not be captured by the microfiltration layer.
- the porosity of the nonwoven fiber aggregate contained in the microfiltration layer is 45 to 97%, preferably 55 to 85%, and more preferably 55 to 65%. If the porosity is less than 45%, the pressure loss will increase when used as a filter, and the filtration life will be shortened because there is no space to hold the cake. If the porosity is larger than 97%, sufficient pressure resistance and shape retention may not be obtained when used as a filter.
- the fiber diameter of the nonwoven fiber aggregate smaller than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-layer contained in the microfiltration layer can be determined according to the intended filtration accuracy. Specifically, first, the diameter of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fiber aggregate of the microfiltration layer is 0.5 to 5 times, and preferably 0.8 to 3 times, the target filtration accuracy (unit: / m). Is suitable. If the fiber diameter is smaller than 0.5 times the filtration accuracy, the porosity needs to be very large, which reduces the pressure resistance. If the fiber diameter is more than five times the filtration accuracy, the porosity must be made very small, which shortens the filtration life. When a yarn with a modified cross-section is used as a material, the collection efficiency is higher than that of a yarn with a circular cross-section, so the fiber diameter may be made larger.
- the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer is suitably about 1.1 to 20 times the fiber diameter of the fibers smaller than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer contained in the microfiltration layer. If this is less than 1.1 times, there is no point in providing a microfiltration layer, and if it exceeds 20 times, Because the particles cannot be sufficiently removed by the pre-filtration layer, the micro-filtration layer may be clogged with many particles and the filtration life may be shortened.
- Fibers with a fiber diameter smaller than the minimum diameter of the pre-filtration layer included in the microfiltration layer can be produced using split fibers, glass fibers, melt-blowing, spunbonding, etc. Is raised. Melt blown or glass fiber can be suitably used especially when the filtration accuracy is smaller than 5 m.
- the reason why the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of 10% by weight or more of the non-woven fiber aggregate of the microfiltration layer is smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer is that only the pre-filtration layer gradually decreases in the filtration direction. This is because it is difficult to form a fiber aggregate having a small fiber diameter c, that is, in the present invention, a special spinning method in which the constituent fiber diameters are continuously changed when producing a pre-layer. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer to some extent.
- the fiber diameter of the fiber aggregate of the pre-filtration layer is changed by continuously changing the spinning conditions such as the resin extrusion amount and the blowing speed of the propelling airflow using the melt blow method. It is necessary to spin at a relatively low spinning temperature in accordance with the diameter of the fiber. However, if the blowing air flow is excessively increased at this low spinning temperature, or if the amount of resin extruded is excessively reduced, fly (collection competing) is not possible. Fibers that are scattered without being collected by the fiber are generated, and a phenomenon occurs in which the desired nonwoven fiber aggregate of the minimum diameter fiber cannot be obtained. Such inconvenience occurs even when another melt spinning method is used.
- a fine filtration layer is provided in addition to the pre-filtration layer, and the fine filtration layer is composed of a non-woven fiber aggregate containing 10% by weight or more of fibers having a fiber diameter smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer.
- the intended microfiltration is achieved.
- the upper layer is manufactured using a melt-pro method or the like, the minimum fiber diameter is considerably smaller, and therefore, the non-woven fiber included in the microfiltration layer is smaller than the minimum diameter fiber of the previous filtration layer. Is it necessary to use non-woven fiber aggregates of very fine size, such as melt-blown non-woven fabric and glass fiber non-woven fabric?
- the fiber diameter of both Melt Pro nonwoven fabric and glass fiber nonwoven fabric is constant.
- the average arrowhead diameter and porosity of these nonwoven fabrics determine the filtration accuracy. Therefore, hereinafter, when referring to the fiber diameter of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric or the glass fiber nonwoven fabric, it means the average fiber diameter unless otherwise specified.
- the average fiber diameter can be set to a value between 0.5 and 40 by selecting the spinning conditions.
- the average fiber diameter can be set to a value between 0.1 and 30 m.
- the porosity of these nonwoven fabrics can be adjusted to an appropriate value by compressing these nonwoven fabrics using a calender roll or the like.
- the porosity of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric at the time of spinning is about 80 to 95%, so that the porosity of the nonwoven fiber aggregate having a fineness smaller than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer included in the microfiltration layer is reduced. It may be processed by an appropriate method to obtain a desired value. In this case, the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer and the non-woven fiber aggregate having a fineness smaller than the minimum diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer included in the microfiltration layer may be manufactured in different processes. Good.
- the processing method is not particularly limited, but one example thereof is compaction processing using a single bite of a calendar.
- the surface shape of the calender roll is preferably a flat roll.
- An embossing roll having an appropriate pattern can be used, but a flat roll is more preferable unless there is a special purpose such as reinforcement of a nonwoven fabric because a portion crushed by the embossing pattern does not pass through the liquid.
- the temperature of the calendar roll depends on the material of the nonwoven fiber aggregate, it is generally 1 point higher than the melting point of the nonwoven fiber aggregate (in the case of a composite material, the melting point of its low melting point component). 0 ° (up to 60 ° C lower temperature is better. If this temperature difference is smaller than 10 ° C, the resin may melt and fuse to the roll. If it is larger than C, the compacted state may not be meaningful because the compacted state is not fixed.
- an apparent density difference can be provided.
- the apparent density refers to a value obtained by dividing the weight of a certain point of the filter medium by the volume including the void at the point. By making this apparent density difference, relatively large particles of the pre-filtration layer are trapped. Function is effectively enhanced.
- the porosity of the microfiltration layer is larger than the porosity of the prefiltration layer, and the former is smaller than the latter, or the function of the prefiltration layer is further enhanced.
- the porosity of the pre-filtration layer is 55% to 90%, and the value obtained by subtracting the porosity (%) of the microfiltration layer from the porosity () of the pre-filtration layer is 5% to 4%. In the case of the range of 5%.
- the difference in porosity is 5% or less, there is little effect, and when the difference in porosity is large, the effect of the pre-filtration layer increases. Since the ratio must be greater than 90%, the strength of the pre-filtration layer is not sufficient.
- the support layer is provided immediately downstream of the microfiltration layer in the filter medium constituting the filter of the present invention, and is used for maintaining the shape of the microfiltration layer and preventing the filter medium from falling off the microfiltration layer.
- a suitable support is used to maintain the shape of the microfiltration layer, and there is no possibility that the filter media will fall off the microfiltration layer. You don't have to.
- the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the support layer the same material as the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer may be used, or a stronger nonwoven fiber aggregate such as a spunbonded nonwoven fabric may be used. May be used.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a molded film.
- 1 (a) and 1 (b) show an example of a cylindrical filter
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a flat filter.
- the filter of the present invention comprises a pre-filtration layer in which the constituent fiber diameter continuously decreases from the upstream side to the downstream side, and a microfiltration layer having a fineness finer than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer. It is not necessarily limited to these examples.
- FIG. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are each a partially cutaway perspective view of a cylindrical filter showing an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same flat filter.
- the filter shown in Fig. 1 (a) has a support layer 2 supported by a porous support tube 1, a microfiltration layer 3 provided thereon, a pre-filtration layer 4 provided outside the support layer 2, and a cylinder. Condition And end caps 5a and 5b provided so as to seal both ends of the filter.
- the filter shown in Fig. 1 (b) has a thicker support layer 2 without the porous support tube 1 shown in Fig. 1 (a), and has flat gaskets 6a and 6b at both ends.
- the filter shown in FIG. 2 has a flat support layer 2, a microfiltration layer 3 provided thereon, a pre-filtration layer 4 provided on the microfiltration layer, and a filter end face. And a film 7 provided so as to be controlled.
- a nonwoven fiber sheet for reinforcement is wound around a porous support cylinder 1 to form a support layer 2.
- the reinforcing nonwoven fiber sheet has a function of preventing the filter medium from falling off from the microfiltration layer 3 ', and a spunbonded nonwoven fabric or the like can be suitably used as the material. If there is no possibility that the filter medium will fall off from the precision dependent layer 3, the nonwoven fiber sheet for reinforcement may be omitted.
- the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer to be described later is such that the non-woven fiber aggregate prepared to constitute the microfiltration layer 3 composed of the fibers of fine fineness is wound at least 1.5 times. To form a microfiltration layer 3.
- an appropriate spacer may be simultaneously wound and molded.
- the shape of the spacer is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a knitted fabric, a net, and a punched sheet can be used.
- a non-woven fiber aggregate prepared as a material constituting the pre-filtration layer is wound, and a pre-filtration layer 4 in which the fiber diameter is continuously narrowed from the upstream side to the downstream side is formed.
- end caps 5a and 5b are attached to both ends to prevent the liquid from flowing out from the end face and to improve the adhesion to the housing, thereby completing the filter of the present invention.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer 4 is made of a fiber having heat-fusibility.
- a nonwoven fiber aggregate composed of a high-melting resin and a low-melting resin having a melting point difference of 10 or more as described above can be given. This nonwoven fiber aggregate is used as a material for the pre-filtration layer 4, but is also used as a material for the support layer.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate forming the pre-filtration layer 4 is heated in advance to a temperature not lower than the heat-sealing temperature of the non-woven fiber aggregate, and wound around an appropriate winding core to form the support layer 2 first. Then, the pre-filtration layer 4
- the nonwoven fiber aggregate prepared to constitute the fine filtration layer 3 having the same width as the constituting nonwoven fiber aggregate and having a fineness smaller than the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer to be described later has a small number of turns. It is wound together with the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer to form a microfiltration layer 3 so that the number of times becomes 1.5 times, and then only the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer is wound.
- pre-filtration layer 4 in which the fiber diameter gradually changes in the filtration direction.
- Number of turns of the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer 3 is 1. Since the wall thickness the Most microfiltration layer less than 5 times thinner, also sufficient filtration accuracy hardly can issue c, microfiltration
- the position where the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting layer 3 is involved is that the ratio of the thickness of the pre-filter layer 4 to the thickness of the support layer 2 (the thickness of the pre-filter layer and the thickness of the support layer) is 0.5 to 4 times. , Preferably 0.7 to 4 times.
- the thickness of the base layer is greater than 4 times the thickness of the support layer, the strength of the support layer will be insufficient, while if it is less than 0.5 times, the deposition of the pre-filtration layer will decrease, It becomes difficult to extend the filtration life of the filter. Thereafter, the core is cooled, the core is removed, and flat gaskets 6a and 6b are attached to both ends to complete the filter of the present invention.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer 4 is made of a high melting point resin and a low melting point resin having a melting point difference of 10 or more as described above. Use the one composed of The nonwoven fiber aggregate is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the heat fusion temperature, and then folded and laminated to form the support layer 2. At least one nonwoven fiber aggregate having the same width as the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-layer 4 is laminated on the support layer 2 to form the microfiltration layer 3. Subsequently, only the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer 4 is laminated on the microfiltration layer 3 to form the pre-filtration layer 4. Then, a film 7 is stuck on the wall to prevent the liquid from flowing out.
- the fiber diameter design of the film of the present invention will be described.
- the present inventors have found that the fiber diameter design of the pre-filtration layer is particularly important as a factor that determines the liquid permeability and the filtration life of the filter of the present invention.
- the ratio between the maximum fiber diameter and the minimum fiber diameter (maximum fiber diameter / minimum fiber diameter) of the pre-filtration layer 4 is effective if it is twice or more, but in general, the particle size distribution of the particles in the stock solution is widely divided. Since it is often woven, it is preferably at least 3 times, more preferably at least 4 times. However, even if the fiber diameter ratio is changed more than necessary, the particles corresponding to the fiber diameter are captured.
- the thickness is 20 times or less, preferably 10 times or less, because the thickness of the layer becomes thinner and conversely, deep filtration is not performed sufficiently.
- the ratio of the maximum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer to the fiber diameter of the non-woven fiber aggregate having a finer fineness than the minimum diameter of the pre-filtration layer contained in the microfiltration layer (maximum weave of the pre-filtration layer) Fiber Z of the non-woven fiber aggregate of finer fineness than the smallest diameter fiber of the pre-filtration layer contained in the fiber Z microfiltration layer is 2.2 times to 200 times, It has a greater effect. If this value is less than 2.2 times, the method of changing the fiber diameter will be insufficient, and the pores of the pre-filtration layer will be blocked by particles before the micro-filtration layer is still fully used, so the filtration life Becomes shorter. On the other hand, if this value exceeds 200 times, depending on the stock solution, the layer that captures particles corresponding to the fiber diameter becomes thin, and conversely, deep-layer filtration cannot be performed sufficiently.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pattern showing an example of a filter direction as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, that is, an example of a change in fiber diameter between sections A and B from upstream to downstream of the liquid. It is.
- the fiber diameter of the microfiltration layer y becomes discontinuous when two or more types of nonwoven fiber aggregates are alternately laminated.
- the values of the fiber diameter of the nonwoven fiber aggregate having a finer fineness than the fiber are shown.
- Fig. 3 (a) shows a standard pattern for changing the fiber diameter, which can be used for filtration in a wide range of fields.
- the pre-filtration layer X starts from the maximum fiber diameter and decreases linearly toward the downstream side.
- a microfiltration layer y is provided near the downstream side.
- the support layer z is provided at a position closer to the downstream side of the microfiltration layer, but may be omitted if there is no possibility that the filter medium will fall off the microfiltration layer.
- a support layer is provided on the downstream side to maintain the shape of the microfiltration layer, it is advisable to use one as shown in Fig. 3 (b) or (c). That is, a support layer z having a sufficient thickness is provided for maintaining the shape of the entire filter. Since the support layer z hardly contributes to the capture of particles, it is more preferable to configure the support layer z to have a large fiber diameter as shown in (b) in order to improve liquid permeability.
- a filter formed continuously with the pre-filtration layer X and the support layer z In the case of using a woven fiber aggregate, the method (C) has the advantage that the spinning conditions can be gradually changed and the fiber diameter can be changed, thus facilitating production.
- the precision dependent layer y does not necessarily need to be downstream of the minimum fiber diameter portion of the pre-filtration layer, and may be present upstream of the minimum fiber diameter portion, for example, as shown in Fig. 3 (d).
- the difference between the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer X and the fiber diameter of the micro-filtration layer y is large, so such a design is only used when there is a special reason such as maintaining strength.
- the fiber diameter should be relatively large on the upstream side as shown in Fig. 3 (e). Since this has a large space for capturing large particles on the upstream side, the large particles can be filtered without blocking the surface of the filter.
- the stock solution contains many small particles, it is advisable to increase the thickness of the minimum fiber diameter of the pre-filtration layer as shown in Fig. 3 (f). Since the relatively small particles in the undiluted solution can be sufficiently retained in the pre-filtration layer X by this pass, the load on the microfiltration layer y is reduced, and the filtration life can be extended.
- Fiber diameter With respect to the stable fiber, the fiber diameter was obtained from the positive fineness. With respect to the melt mouth—non-woven fabric, spun-bonded non-woven fabric, and glass fiber non-woven fabric, 100 fibers were randomly selected from images taken with an electron microscope, and the arithmetic average of their diameters was taken as the average fiber diameter. Unless otherwise specified, the term “fibre” refers to this average fiber diameter in the case of non-woven fabric of Meldov mouth, spunbonded nonwoven fabric and glass fiber nonwoven fabric.
- a non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer As a non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer, a copolymerized polypropylene (melting point: 140 ° C) and polypropylene (melting point: 165 ° C) were mixed at a weight ratio of 5: 5, and the basis weight was 50 g.
- a melt-blown nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 500 m / m 2 and a thickness of 500 m was produced.
- the fiber diameter is gradually increased from 15 ⁇ m to 2 m by gradually increasing the blowing air flow, continuously manufactured at 2 m state for a while, and then gradually reduced the blowing air flow again by 2 / m to 15 m.
- non-woven woven ⁇ polymer constituting the microfiltration layer basis weight 7 5 g / m 2, thickness 5 0 0 m, to produce a melt-blown nonwoven fabric of polypropylene having an average fiber diameter of 1 // m, it Condensed with flat rolls at a temperature of 120 to produce a polypropylene nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 75 g / m 2 , a thickness of 500 zm, and an average fiber diameter of 1 and a temperature of 120 ° C Then, the melt-blown nonwoven fabric of polypropylene having a basis weight of 75 g / m 2 , a thickness of 200 / m and an average fiber diameter of 1 m was produced.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate composing the pre-filtration layer is heated to 150 ° C and wound around a 30 mm diameter metal core while heating and melting until the average fiber diameter is minimized. Formed a 5 mm support layer.
- the pre-filtration layer is constructed so that the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the micro-filtration layer has 7 turns.
- a 2 mm thick microfiltration layer was formed by winding together with the nonwoven fiber assembly to be formed.
- only the nonwoven fiber assembly constituting the prefiltration layer was wound up to form a 13 mm thick prefiltration layer.
- a cylindrical filler with an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a length of 245 mm was prepared. The change in the fiber diameter of the filter was as shown in Fig.
- the same nonwoven fiber aggregate as that used in Example 1 was used for the pre-filtration layer.
- the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer was a melt-blown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 , a thickness of 500 m, and an average fiber diameter of 1 / (/ m.
- a cylindrical filter with a flat gasket with an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a total length of 250 mm was formed in the same manner as in 1. The performance of this filter is shown in Table 1.
- the same nonwoven fiber aggregate as that used in Example 1 was used as the non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the base layer.
- the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer was a glass fiber nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 , a thickness of 1000 m, and an average fiber diameter of 0.7 m. These were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a cylindrical filter with a flat gasket having an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a total length of 250 mm. Table 1 shows the performance of this filter.
- a melt-produced nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 500 / m was produced.
- the fiber diameter is gradually increased from 20 um to 3 m by gradually increasing the air flow, and then continuously manufactured at 3 m for a while, and then gradually reduced again to 3 / m To 15 zm.
- a meltblown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 25 £ 71 2 , a thickness of 500 m and an average fiber diameter of 1 m was used. These were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 and had an outer diameter of 7 Omm- The cylindrical fill with a flat gasket with an inner diameter of 30 mm and a total length of 250 mm was set to unity. Table 1 shows the performance of this fill.
- Example 4 The same non-woven fiber aggregate as in Example 4 was used as the non-woven fiber aggregate forming the pre-filtration layer and the non-woven fiber aggregate forming the microfiltration layer.
- a nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting a pre-filtration layer as a support layer was laminated in a flat shape with a thickness of 5 mm.
- seven nonwoven fiber aggregates constituting the microfiltration layer were laminated to form a microfiltration layer having a thickness of 1.5 mm.
- only the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer was laminated with a thickness of 13 mm.
- the laminate was heated to 1 5 0 in a hot-air drier, and cut to the area 0. 0 5 m 2 after cooling, closed by heat bonding a low-density polyethylene film with a thickness of 0. 5 mm in side by flat Filter. Table 1 shows the performance of this fill.
- a melt-blown non-woven fabric having a basis weight of 50 / m 2 and a thickness of 500 m made of polypropylene (with a melting point of 165) was produced.
- the fiber diameter was varied from 15 zm to 2 mm by gradually increasing the airflow.
- a polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 75 gZm 2 , a thickness of 200 ⁇ m, and an average fiber diameter of 1 ⁇ m was produced as a nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer.
- Diameter 3 0 mm Turn 1 5 cm up the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of length 2 4 0 mass per unit area in mm porous support tube of 3 0 g / m 2, thickness 3 0 0 ⁇ M, the average fiber diameter 2 5 m, continued
- the above-mentioned 75 g / m 2 , thickness of 200 0m, average fiber diameter of 1 m, and a polypropylene non-woven fabric with a non-woven fabric are wound 7 times, and the blowing air current is gradually increased.
- non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer
- copolymerized polypropylene (melting point 14 0 ° C) and polypropylene (melting point: 165 ° C)
- a side-by-side composite meltblown nonwoven fabric was manufactured.
- the composite ratio was 5: 5 by weight
- the basis weight was 50 gZm 2
- the thickness was 500 // m.
- the fiber diameter is gradually increased from 15 m to 2 m by gradually increasing the air flow, and then continuously manufactured at 2 zm for a while, and then the air flow is gradually reduced again. It was varied from zm to 15 / m.
- the same non-woven fiber aggregate as that used in Example 1 was used for the microfiltration layer. These were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a cylindrical filter with a flat gasket having an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a total length of 250 mm. Table 1 shows the performance of this filter.
- a flat gasket of 70 mm in outer diameter, 30 mm in inner diameter, and 250 mm in total length was formed by molding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the change in fiber diameter at the fill was as shown in Fig. 3 (f). With cylindrical fill. Table 1 shows the performance of this filter.
- Example 1 The same non-woven fiber aggregate as in Example 1 was used for the pre-filtration layer. Then, a cylindrical filter with a flat gasket having an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a total length of 250 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the microfiltration layer was not formed. Table 1 shows the performance of this filter.
- Example 3 The force of the staple fiber having a fiber diameter of 25 m--the outer diameter of 70 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the nonwoven fiber aggregate constituting the pre-filtration layer was used in place of the cutting web.
- a non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer As a non-woven fiber aggregate constituting the microfiltration layer, a polypropylene melt-blown non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 75 / m 2 , a thickness of 500 ⁇ m and an average fiber diameter of 3 ⁇ m was manufactured, and the temperature was adjusted to 120 °.
- a cylindrical filter with a flat gasket having an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, and a total length of 250 mm was obtained. Table 1 shows the performance of this fill.
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 show significantly higher precision filter performance even though the initial pressure loss and filtration life hardly change. Further, it can be seen that Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 show a filter performance in which Example 4 has a remarkably small initial pressure loss and a long filtration life, even though the filtration accuracy hardly changes. Also, comparing Example 4 with Comparative Example 3, it can be seen that Example 4 exhibits higher accuracy and a longer filter life. Further, comparing Examples 1, 8, and 9, the filtration life was the longest in Example 9, followed by Examples 1 and 8 in that order.
- Example 1 in which the microfiltration layer was compacted with a flat roll significantly improved the filtration accuracy, and Example 1 reduced fine particles. It turns out to be useful for removal.
- Comparative Example 4 which has a microfiltration layer made by consolidating a nonwoven fabric having a larger fiber diameter than the previous filtration layer, has the same filtration accuracy as Example 2, but the initial pressure loss and the filtration The life is remarkably inferior, and it can be seen that a sufficient effect cannot be obtained simply by inserting a nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to compaction processing.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51351498A JP4236284B2 (ja) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-22 | 筒状フィルター |
EP97940451A EP0880988B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-22 | High-precision filter |
DE69729936T DE69729936T2 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-22 | Hochpräzisionsfilter |
AU42226/97A AU4222697A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-22 | High-precision filter |
US09/685,394 US6749753B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2000-10-10 | Filter of high accuracy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/274049 | 1996-09-25 | ||
JP27404996 | 1996-09-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998013123A1 true WO1998013123A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=17536263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003358 WO1998013123A1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-22 | Filtre a haute precision |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0880988B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4236284B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100452179B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1073459C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4222697A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69729936T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW353117B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998013123A1 (ja) |
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JP2010137121A (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-24 | Roki Techno Co Ltd | 高耐差圧性能とゲル状異物除去性能を有するフィルター |
JP4785253B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | ポール・コーポレーション | メルトブローン成形された芯材を有する、メルトブローン成形されたフィルタカートリッジを形成するための方法および装置、ならびにそれによって形成されたフィルタカートリッジ |
JP2015093259A (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-18 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 筒状フィルター |
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JP2017185422A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | Jnc株式会社 | デプスフィルター |
KR20180008468A (ko) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-01-24 | 제이엔씨 주식회사 | 필터 |
US10179426B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-01-15 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Large format melt-blown depth filter cartridge |
US10357730B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-23 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter media and elements |
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WO2021220720A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Jnc株式会社 | デプスフィルター |
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WO2023042493A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Jnc株式会社 | デプスフィルター |
US11845019B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Large format melt-blown depth filter cartridge |
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WO2000057988A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Chisso Corporation | Cartouche filtrante |
DE102007027299B4 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2009-02-26 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Filter, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, dessen Verwendung sowie Filtermodule |
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CN104334712A (zh) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-02-04 | Emd密理博公司 | 用溶剂萃取法操作的低有机可萃取深层过滤器介质 |
ITUB20150723A1 (it) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-22 | Filtrec Spa | Materiale filtrante polimerico ad alta capacità di accumulo |
EP3095503A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-23 | Filtrec SpA | Polymer filtering material with a high accumulation capacity |
CN105486570A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-13 | 袁秀芹 | 一种复合型纤维检测过滤材料 |
JP2023506888A (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-02-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 複数のデニールの繊維を有するフィルタ |
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- 1997-09-22 DE DE69729936T patent/DE69729936T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-22 CN CN97191314A patent/CN1073459C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP4785253B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | ポール・コーポレーション | メルトブローン成形された芯材を有する、メルトブローン成形されたフィルタカートリッジを形成するための方法および装置、ならびにそれによって形成されたフィルタカートリッジ |
JP2002542009A (ja) * | 1999-04-21 | 2002-12-10 | オズモニクス, インコーポレイテッド | 不織デプスフィルター構成要素およびその製造方法 |
JP4721521B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-21 | 2011-07-13 | ジーイー・オズモニクス・インコーポレイテッド | 不織デプスフィルター構成要素およびその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4236284B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
TW353117B (en) | 1999-02-21 |
KR100452179B1 (ko) | 2005-06-02 |
EP0880988A4 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0880988B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
CN1204971A (zh) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0880988A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
AU4222697A (en) | 1998-04-17 |
KR19990071608A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
CN1073459C (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
DE69729936T2 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
DE69729936D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
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