WO1997006807A2 - Kombinationspräparat zur kontrazeption, kits diese enthaltend und eine methode diese verwendend - Google Patents
Kombinationspräparat zur kontrazeption, kits diese enthaltend und eine methode diese verwendend Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997006807A2 WO1997006807A2 PCT/EP1996/003602 EP9603602W WO9706807A2 WO 1997006807 A2 WO1997006807 A2 WO 1997006807A2 EP 9603602 W EP9603602 W EP 9603602W WO 9706807 A2 WO9706807 A2 WO 9706807A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- dosage units
- daily dosage
- hydroxy
- estra
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
Definitions
- Combination preparation for contraception containing kits and one
- the present invention relates to a multi-phase combination preparation containing at least 28 daily dosage units: with a first phase of at least 21 first daily dosage units, containing a competitive progesterone antagonist in a dosage that inhibits ovulation during the first phase just named; and a second phase of 5 to 28 daily dosage units, in which each dosage unit of this second phase contains a progestogen, as well as a corresponding package (contraceptive kit) containing this combination preparation and a contraceptive method which uses the above combination preparation.
- Axis come as target organs for a contraceptive approach with estrogens
- Estrogens alone can inhibit the gonadotropin increase necessary for ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism. In normal
- progesterone in ovulation is not yet fully understood. Continuous administration of progestogens leads to an inhibition of gonadotropin secretion. In the normal cycle, progesterone appears to play an important role in ovulation. Recent studies have shown that the slight increase in progesterone shortly before ovulation appears to be of crucial importance.
- progesterone in the woman's cycle is of crucial importance for the secretory transformation of the endometium and for the preparation of the implantation of the fertilized egg.
- contraceptives that contain only one progesterone component
- POP progestagen only pill
- POPs also have disadvantages.
- there is a significant increase in bleeding between POPs [21] Broome M., Fortherby K. (1990): Clinical expirience with the progesterone-only pill.
- Kekkonen et al. (1990) Fertility and Sterility, 53 (4): 747-750 Interference with ovulation by sequential treatment with the antiprogesterone RU 486 and synthetic progestin , Bergink WO 94/04156].
- Kekkonen et al. describes a discontinuous regimen in which 25 mg of mifepristone is administered daily from day 1-14 of the menstrual cycle followed by 3 mg of the progestogen norethisterone on days 15-24, followed by ⁇ day placebo administration. This regime was applied over 3 cycles.
- the regimen disclosed in the Bergink patent application comprises a continuous application of at least 5 days and at most 20 days of an anti-gestagen and then at least 10 days, but not more than 25 days of a gestagen.
- the preferred embodiment comprises the sequential administration of 14 days of an anti-gestagen and then the administration of 14 days of a gestagen ⁇ s. Even with such a regimen, ovulation is not inhibited with the desired reliability because the anti-gestagen phase is not long enough.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a contraceptive product containing an antigestagen for inhibiting ovulation and inducing an amenorrhea with sequential administration of a progestogen for the preparation of a Bleeding, which provides the necessary contraceptive security through reliable ovulation inhibition from the first cycle and also allows a variable choice of cycle length.
- the first phase comprises:
- the first phase comprises 21 first daily dosage units and the second phase comprises 7 daily dosage units.
- the first phase comprises 23 or 24 first daily dosage units and the second phase 8, 7 or 6 daily dosage units, in such a way that the total number of daily dosage units of the first and second phases is 30 or 31 days added (so-called monthly pack).
- the first phase comprises 70 first daily dosage units and the second phase 14 daily dosage units. In a further particularly preferred embodiment of the multiphase combination preparation, the first phase comprises 63 first daily dosage units and the second phase comprises 7 daily dosage units.
- the present invention further comprises a contraceptive kit containing at least 28 daily dosage units comprising: a first phase of at least 21 first daily dosage units containing, in each individual dosage unit, a competitive progesterone antagonist in a dosage that inhibits ovulation during the first phase just named; and a second phase of 5 to 28 separate daily dosage units, each dosage unit of the second phase containing a progestogen.
- the first phase comprises 21 first daily dosage units and the second phase 7 daily dosage units.
- the first phase comprises 23 or 24 first daily dosage units and the second phase 7 or 6 daily dosage units in such a way that the total number of daily dosage units of the first and second phases is 30 and 31 respectively Days supplemented (so-called monthly pack). -.-, ...-.... "PCT / EP96 / 03602 O 97/06807
- the first phase comprises 70 first daily dosage units and the second phase 14 daily dosage units.
- the first phase comprises 63 first daily dosage units and the second phase 7 daily dosage units.
- the dosage units of the first and / or second phase are partially in periodically repeating subunits that are spatially and / or separated from one another by other markings. This enables variable handling of the initiation of the stopping bleeding.
- the daily dosage units are preferably in subunits which can be separated from one another by perforations or other devices suitable for separation. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, they are contained in separate subunits of 7 dosage units each.
- Subunits are understood to mean any division or subdivision, such as that of a blister, in the case of several blisters or else the division within a blister; in between, all possible divisions or subdivisions are conceivable.
- the division of the contraceptive kit facilitates the variable handling of initiating the bleeding, as described above, and the perforations allow the separate subunits to be separated from one another and the kit to be adapted to the individual regimen.
- the invention further relates to a method for contraception in female mammals consisting of a sequential administration of at least 28 days: of at least 21 first daily dosage units during a first phase, containing a competitive progesterone antagonist in a dose that stimulates ovulation during the first phase just mentioned inhibits, and a second phase of 5 to 28 daily Dosieru ⁇ gsaku, wherein each Dosieru ⁇ gsritt, this second phase contains a progestogen.
- the competitive progesterone antagonist is the compound (Z) -11 ⁇ - [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] -17ß-hydroxy-17 ⁇ - (3-hydroxy-1-propenyl) estr-4-en-3 -on or a connection comparable in its profile.
- the competitive progesterone antagonists are tested on female cynomolgus monkeys for their ability to inhibit ovulation.
- the animals receive the respective test substance daily from day 2 to day 22 of the menstrual cycle, e.g. administered orally.
- the ovulation-inhibiting effect of the test substance in question is determined by determining the serum progesterone values, in particular on days 20 and 22 of the menstrual cycle, or by ultrasound examinations.
- the competitive progesterone antagonist is to be administered in a dose which inhibits ovulation and induces amorrhea. This is e.g. for RU 468 2 mg / per woman / per day; for the other competitive progesterone antagonists, the amounts are in the range of 0.01-30 mg / per woman / per day.
- the threshold dose of an ovulation-inhibiting competitive progesterone antagonist is determined in women in clinical trials by determining the serum progesterone values or by ultrasound examinations.
- gestagens are all compounds which, because of their gestagenic activity, are suitable for use in oral contraceptives. A list of such connections can be found in B. Runnebaum et al., “Female Contraception: Up-date and Trends", Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, pages 64-90, 109-121, 122-128 and 129-140.
- the gestagen is preferably selected from the group of compounds:
- Drospireno ⁇ (dihydrospirorenone)
- the progestin is in a daily dosage of:
- the gestagen gestoden is contained in a dosage of 0.02 to 0.075 mg.
- Blocking progesterone can lead to a protective effect on breast cancer. It has been described that antigestagens can inhibit the proliferation of normal mammary tissue and inhibit the growth of breast tumors experimentally induced in animals [Spitzer et al., (1995): Antiprogestin inhibit growth and stimulate differentitation in the normal mammary gland. Journal of Cellular Physiology 164: 1-8; Schneider et al. (1989): Antitumor activity of the progesterone antagonists ZK 98 299 and RU 38.486 in the hormone-dependent MXT mammary tumor model of the mouse and the DMBA- and NMU- induced mammary tumor model of the rat. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 25, 691-701]. Furthermore, it could be shown that if rats were treated with progesterone antibodies or with onapristone before the carcinogen was administered, the development of breast tumors can be inhibited.
- the bleeding is prepared with the help of a gestagen. Since antestagen treatment does not lead to complete suppression of the estrogens - the levels are comparable to those of the middle follicular phase [10) Kettel L.M. et al. ] - after ovulation inhibition in the receptive phase (only in this phase - if it is not inhibited - an implantation can take place) a progestogen can transform the progestogen and convert it into a secretively active endometrium and into a natural menstrual period Prepare the appropriate bleeding that is induced by continued progestogen treatment after progestogen administration.
- the proliferation phase follicular phase
- the secretion phase luteal phase
- the progesterone antagonist serves to inhibit ovulation; leads to an inhibition of both the development of endometrial glands during the follicular phase and the secretory conversion of the glands in the luteal phase, which are essential for successful implantation of the fertilized egg.
- Schemes 1, 2, 3 and 4 exemplarily show various configuration options for the composition.
- the progestogen to be administered sequentially to the competitive progesterone antagonist in the product according to the invention is at the earliest for administration from the 21st Day after the first administration of the competitive progesterone antagonist.
- the number of dosing units of the competitive progesterone antagonist to be administered and the number of dosing units containing progestin to be subsequently administered daily can be selected so that the menstrual bleeding triggered by the gestagen administration corresponds to the menstrual bleeding in an untreated cycle (Scheme 1).
- composition according to the invention can also contain the dosage units of the progestogen to be administered sequentially to the competitive progesterone antagonist in such a way that they are provided after a 2 x 28-day plus 14-day administration of the progesterone antagonist, the administration of the progestogen being 14 days (corresponds to the total duration 3 months) (Scheme 5)).
- Another possible variant provides for administration of 2 times 28 days plus 21 days of the competitive progesterone antagonist with subsequent 7-day gestagen administration (Scheme 4).
- the present invention enables women to determine the length of their cycle themselves. According to the present invention, any withdrawal bleeding can be postponed until after day 84. Since the women have different preferences, the present invention can meet the needs of women for a bi-monthly or alternatively 1/4 year cycle and thus the side effects associated with the menstrual period can be reduced accordingly.
- combination preparations or kits according to the invention containing these are particularly suitable for a prolonged menstrual cycle, since the chronic administration of antigestagens over the entire cycle, due to the abolition of the progesterone effect during the luteal phase, leads to a shift or extension of the cycle with the absence of monthly bleeding (amenorrhea) comes.
- the special division of the contraceptive kit into subunits enables the variable handling of the initiation of the stopping bleeding.
- the separate subunits can be easily separated from one another by perforations and thus optimally adapted to the individual regime.
- Figure 1 o anti-gestagen dosage unit and the content of a blister containing only dose units of a progestogen.
- the number of gestagen-containing dosage units required for the transformation of the endometrium can be separated as subunits (Fig. 2).
- the woman decides to follow a 4-week regime, she will use the anti-gestagen blister with e.g. Use up 21 dragees first and then e.g. Take the gestagen dosing units for 7 days.
- she can consume two or three antigestagen blisters or subunits of 21 tablets containing a competitive progesterone antagonist one after the other and then the number of gestagen-containing dosage units required for the transformation of the endometrium (e.g. 7 days) Detach and ingest as a subunit.
- Another exemplary embodiment "of the contraceptive kit could contain an anti-gestagen blister as shown in Figure 3 and a progestogen blister as shown in Figure 2.
- an anti-gestagen blister as shown in Figure 3
- a progestogen blister as shown in Figure 2.
- MO Dl MI DO FR SA so ooooooooooooooooooooo
- the woman opts for a 5-week cycle, she separates 21 + 7 dosage units containing antestagen from the blister and takes them one after the other. However, if the woman decides, for example, for a ⁇ - week cycle, she separates 21 + 7 + 7 dosage units containing antestagen from the blister and takes them one after the other. It then separates the number of gestagen-containing dosage units (eg 7 days) required for the transformation of the endometrium as a subunit from a gestagen blister as shown in Figure 2 and takes it.
- the anti-gestagen and the gestagen dosage units are in a blister.
- the competitive progesterone antagonists according to the present invention can be applied locally, topically, enterally, transdermally or parenterally.
- tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, suspensions or solutions are particularly suitable, which can be prepared in the usual way with the additives and carrier substances customary in galenics.
- the competitive progesterone antagonist is formulated in the same way as is known, for example, for RU 486.
- vaginal suppositories for local or topical use, for example, vaginal suppositories, vaginal gels, implants, vaginal rings or transdermal systems such as skin patches are suitable.
- a unit dose contains about 2 mg of 11 ⁇ - [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] -17ß-hydroxy-17 ⁇ - (1-propynyl) estra-4,9-dien-3-one (RU 486) or a biologically equivalent amount of one other competitive progesterone antagonists.
- the competitive progesterone antagonist to be used according to the invention is applied by means of an implant, a vaginal ring or a transdermal system, these application systems must be such that they release a dose which is equivalent to the daily oral dose for the respective application form of the competitive progesterone antagonist (comparable Serum concentrations).
- the dose of a competitive progesterone antagonist to be administered according to the invention lies in the ovulation-inhibiting and non-abortion-triggering dose range of the relevant progesterone antagonist and is sufficient to trigger an amenorrhea.
- One-time administration should also mean that when using an application system that continuously releases the competitive progesterone antagonist, 0.01-30 mg are released each day.
- the product according to the invention can also be designed such that the application of the individual dosage units of the competitive progesterone antagonist can take place every 4 to every 10 days, starting on any day before the time of ovulation in the first application cycle. This ensures contraceptive safety in the first application cycle (Bygdeman).
- the time intervals between the doses of the individual dosage units should preferably be constant.
- the respective dosage units of the competitive progesterone antagonist are applied in such a way that they are applied once a week on the same weekday, for example on a Monday ("Monday morning").
- the dose of the competitive progesterone antagonist when administered in 4 to 7 day intervals must be selected such that converted to a daily dosage, the respective dosage contains 4 to 7 times the active ingredient, so that an amount of active ingredient corresponding to the daily dosage is released per day.
- the weekly application schedule on the same weekday ensures a high level of income security.
- the product according to the invention can also provide for the application of the individual dosage units of the competitive progesterone antagonist daily, every second or every third day; the amount of active ingredient per dosage must then be increased accordingly.
- the progestin is present in the product according to the present invention in a dosage form suitable for oral administration, namely as a tablet, dragee, capsule or pill.
- the gestagen is formulated in a manner analogous to the preparation of gestagens for hormonal contraception using the auxiliaries customary for this.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU68217/96A AU6821796A (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-16 | Contraceptive combined preparation, kits containing the same and contraceptive method using this combined preparation |
JP9508949A JPH11511157A (ja) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-16 | 避妊用複合調剤、複合調剤を含有するキット及び複合調剤の使用方法 |
EP96928467A EP0844880A2 (de) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-16 | Kombinationspräparat zur kontrazeption, kits diese enthaltend und eine methode diese verwendend |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19531936.2 | 1995-08-17 | ||
DE19531936A DE19531936A1 (de) | 1995-08-17 | 1995-08-17 | Kombinationspräparat zur Kontrazeption, Kits diese enthaltend und eine Methode diese verwendend |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997006807A2 true WO1997006807A2 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
WO1997006807A3 WO1997006807A3 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=7770785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/003602 WO1997006807A2 (de) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-16 | Kombinationspräparat zur kontrazeption, kits diese enthaltend und eine methode diese verwendend |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050064031A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0844880A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11511157A (de) |
AU (1) | AU6821796A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19531936A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997006807A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA966995B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007197459A (ja) * | 1997-06-23 | 2007-08-09 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc | 月経の出血を少なくし維持された効力を持つ超低投与量避妊薬 |
USRE39861E1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2007-09-25 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of extended use oral contraception |
US8415332B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2013-04-09 | TEVA Woman's Health, Inc. | Methods of hormonal treatment utilizing ascending-dose extended cycle regimens |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9814136A (pt) | 1997-11-14 | 2000-10-03 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Conjunto contraceptivo, processos de fabricação do mesmo e de tratamento de sangramento, usos de anti-progestogênio, de progestogênio e de anti-progestogênio, e, de um composto. |
CN100581550C (zh) * | 2001-12-05 | 2010-01-20 | 杜拉美德药物有限公司 | 预防怀孕和减少经期前症状的口服避孕药 |
US7099318B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2006-08-29 | Intel Corporation | Communicating message request transaction types between agents in a computer system using multiple message groups |
BRPI0412493A (pt) | 2003-07-16 | 2006-10-17 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc | métodos de tratamento hormonal utilizando regimes contraceptivos com administração contìnua de estrogênio |
SG172654A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-07-28 | Warner Chilcott Co Llc | Extended cycle multiphasic oral contraceptive method |
US20100178323A1 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2010-07-15 | Agis Kydonieus | Dermal Delivery Device |
US9198876B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2015-12-01 | Agile Therapeutics, Inc. | Contraceptive transdermal delivery of hormones |
ES2795455T3 (es) | 2008-10-08 | 2020-11-23 | Agile Therapeutics Inc | Suministro transdérmico |
WO2010042610A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Agile Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal delivery |
US9198920B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-12-01 | Agile Therapeutics, Inc. | Contraceptive transdermal delivery of hormones |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993017686A1 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-16 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Estrogen/progestin/antiprogestin method and kit for oral contraception and regulating menses |
DE4344463A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Schering Ag | Kombinationsprodukt zur Kontrazeption |
DE4344405A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Marika Dr Med Ehrlich | Ovulationshemmendes Mittel und Verfahren zur hormonalen Kontrazeption |
DE4426601A1 (de) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-01 | Schering Ag | Verwendung eines Kombinationsproduktes enthaltend einen kompetitiven Progesteronantagonisten und ein Gestagen zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung der Endometriose oder des Leiomyomata uteri |
WO1996015794A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-30 | Balance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for contraception and for treatment of benign gynecological disorders |
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 DE DE19531936A patent/DE19531936A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 WO PCT/EP1996/003602 patent/WO1997006807A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-16 ZA ZA9606995A patent/ZA966995B/xx unknown
- 1996-08-16 JP JP9508949A patent/JPH11511157A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-16 EP EP96928467A patent/EP0844880A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-16 AU AU68217/96A patent/AU6821796A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-11-08 US US10/982,799 patent/US20050064031A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993017686A1 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-16 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Estrogen/progestin/antiprogestin method and kit for oral contraception and regulating menses |
DE4344463A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Schering Ag | Kombinationsprodukt zur Kontrazeption |
DE4344405A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Marika Dr Med Ehrlich | Ovulationshemmendes Mittel und Verfahren zur hormonalen Kontrazeption |
DE4426601A1 (de) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-01 | Schering Ag | Verwendung eines Kombinationsproduktes enthaltend einen kompetitiven Progesteronantagonisten und ein Gestagen zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung der Endometriose oder des Leiomyomata uteri |
WO1996015794A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-30 | Balance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for contraception and for treatment of benign gynecological disorders |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0844880A2 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007197459A (ja) * | 1997-06-23 | 2007-08-09 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc | 月経の出血を少なくし維持された効力を持つ超低投与量避妊薬 |
USRE39861E1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2007-09-25 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of extended use oral contraception |
US8415332B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2013-04-09 | TEVA Woman's Health, Inc. | Methods of hormonal treatment utilizing ascending-dose extended cycle regimens |
US8450299B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2013-05-28 | Teva Womans's Health, Inc. | Methods of hormonal treatment utilizing ascending-dose extended cycle regimens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19531936A1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
EP0844880A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
WO1997006807A3 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
JPH11511157A (ja) | 1999-09-28 |
ZA966995B (en) | 1997-11-04 |
US20050064031A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
AU6821796A (en) | 1997-03-12 |
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