WO1994016668A1 - Schäumende emulsionen - Google Patents
Schäumende emulsionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994016668A1 WO1994016668A1 PCT/EP1994/000098 EP9400098W WO9416668A1 WO 1994016668 A1 WO1994016668 A1 WO 1994016668A1 EP 9400098 W EP9400098 W EP 9400098W WO 9416668 A1 WO9416668 A1 WO 9416668A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fatty alcohol
- polymers
- weight
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-WPOADVJFSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-WPOADVJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYHVMBQBLYQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyltetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCCCC CAYHVMBQBLYQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBBAUITUQRZERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-imidazole;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CN1.C=CN1CCCC1=O DBBAUITUQRZERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQWRCBGTSNWJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl-(2-hydroxyhexadecyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CCO RQWRCBGTSNWJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACGQRMRFZCXYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl-(dimethylamino)amino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCN(N(C)C)CCNCCN ACGQRMRFZCXYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical class COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004551 spreading oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8117—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic olefines, e.g. polystyrene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5424—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge anionic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
Definitions
- the invention relates to foaming emulsions based on alkyl oligoglycosides, a process for their preparation in which a pre-emulsion is prepared from an oil phase and a polymer phase and a surfactant phase is stirred into them, shower baths which contain these emulsions and the use of the emulsions for the production of hair and body care products.
- Alkyl oligoglycosides are nonionic surfactants which, in addition to good foaming and cleaning properties, are also distinguished in particular by easy biodegradability and particularly advantageous dermatological compatibility. For this reason, this class of surface-active compound is becoming increasingly important for the production of cosmetic products. Surveys on this are available, for example, from D.Balzer et al. in Ten ⁇ .Surf.De. .28., 419 (1991) and soap-oil-fat waxes 118, 894 (1992). Alkyl oligoglycosides and especially alkyl oligoglucosides are known in principle as ingredients of a large number of cosmetic products.
- Foaming detergent mixtures are known, for example, from European patent specifications EP-B-0 070 074, EP-B-0 070 075, EP-B-0 070 076 and EP-B-0 070 077 (Procter & Gamble) Contain a variety of anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants.
- German patent application DE 36 40 755 (Hen ⁇ kel) are aqueous, flowable pearlescent concentrates which contain mixtures of alkyl oligoglucosides and polyethylene glycol esters or fatty acid alkanolamides.
- German patent application DE 40 33 928 (Henkel) also discloses oil-in-water emulsions which, in addition to alkyl oligoglucosides, contain oil bodies, fatty acid partial glycerides and saturated alcohols.
- the emulsions do not show any cosmetic elegance, ie they gel and absorb onto the skin only with difficulty, instead of a creamy microfoam they only supply a coarse-pored one Macro foam.
- the preparation of stable emulsions of the type mentioned, which do not separate after prolonged storage, has also proven to be difficult in the past and requires a complex technique for homogenization.
- the object of the invention was therefore to develop new foaming emulsions which are free from the disadvantages described.
- the invention relates to foaming emulsions containing
- oil bodies selected from the group formed by fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, Guerbet alcohols, fatty acid alkyl esters, polyol partial esters, dialkyl ethers and paraffin hydrocarbons,
- the emulsions according to the invention have a high cosmetic elegance, ie they have a creamy consistency and are easily absorbed by the skin. They also deliver a rich, creamy micro sh um.
- the emulsions according to the invention have a high cleaning performance and combine this with an astonishing regreasing power, as a result of which the use of a skin cream, for example, is practically unnecessary.
- Another object of the invention relates to a process for producing foaming emulsions, in which a pre-emulsion from an oil phase I containing
- aqueous polymer phase II and contains an aqueous surfactant phase III at 50 to 70 ° C therein cl) fatty alcohol sulfates, c2) fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, c3) alkyl oligoglycosides, c4) cationic surfactants or polymers and / or c5) electrolyte salts
- Low and medium-spreading oil bodies come into consideration as ingredients for the oil phase, which are responsible for the refatting properties of the emulsions according to the invention.
- a combination of the three components a1), a2) and a4) has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- Fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers of the formula (I) are suitable as component a1)
- Typical examples are addition products of an average of 5 to 30, preferably 10 to 25, moles of ethylene oxide with lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as those used for the high pressure hydrogenation of methyl ester fractions or aldehydes Roelen's Oxosynthesis occur. It is particularly preferred to use an adduct of approximately 20 mol of ethylene oxide with technical cetylstearyl alcohol.
- Guerbet alcohols of the formula (II) are suitable as component a2),
- Typical examples are 2-hexyldecanol, 2-octyldodecanol and 2-decyltetradecanol.
- the fatty acid esters of component a3) are to be understood to mean compounds of the formula (III)
- R 2 CO-OR 3 (III) in which R 2 CO represents an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and R ⁇ represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are ethyl, propyl, butyl and especially methyl esters of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid , Arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid as well as their technical mixtures, such as those obtained in the pressure splitting of natural fats and oils or as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids.
- Ci5 / ⁇ g fatty acid methyl esters are preferably used.
- the compounds of component a4) are polyol partial esters, more precisely esters of glycerol or oligoglycerol or oligoglycerol polyglycol ethers with fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the polyol component in particular also includes technical oligoglycerol mixtures with an average degree of self-condensation of 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 5, and the addition products of an average of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 5, mol of ethylene oxide to these oligoglycerols.
- the fatty acid component can be selected from lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid and behenic acid and their technical mixtures.
- Typical examples of polyol partial esters which can be used according to the invention are partial esters of diglycerin and diglycerin-2EO adduct with stearic acid.
- Suitable dialkyl ethers (component a5) are compounds of the formula (IV)
- R 4 and R ⁇ independently of one another represent alkyl radicals having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the particularly preferred dialkyl ethers for the purposes of the invention are thus di-n-octyl ether and di-2-ethylhexyl ether.
- Paraffinic hydrocarbons (component a6) are to be understood as finally known technical alkane mixtures, as are usually used as oil bodies in cosmetic products. These are preferably thin liquid paraffins which have a density of 0.81 to 0.875.
- the proportion of the ingredients of the oil phase in the total emulsion can have the following limits:
- the proportion of the oil phase in the emulsion according to the invention can be 6 to 30 and preferably 11 to 22% by weight, based on the emulsion.
- a further surprising effect can be seen here that the emulsions according to the invention nevertheless have a pronounced foaming capacity despite this high oil load.
- aqueous polymer phase makes a decisive contribution to the appearance of the emulsions according to the invention.
- Anionic and / or nonionic polymers are suitable as ingredients.
- Aqueous, anionic polystyrene dispersions such as are known in principle for the production of cosmetic preparations have proven particularly suitable.
- nonionic polymers of the polyethylene glycol mono / di-fatty acid ester type with a degree of condensation of 2 to 200, preferably 10 to 100 A typical example is polyethylene glycol 100 bis-stearate, which gives the emulsions an additional pearlescent effect.
- the polymers can be used - individually or in combination and based on the emulsion - in amounts of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4,% by weight. They are introduced into the pre-emulsion as aqueous dispersions, ie. H. together with the polymers, the main amount of water that is to be contained in the final formulation is entered. This amount is usually between 15 and 66, preferably 35 to 55% by weight, based on the emulsion.
- the surfactant phase that is added to the pre-emulsion formed from phases I and II is responsible for the cleaning effect of the emulsion.
- a combination of components c2) and c3) has proven to be particularly advantageous, to which cationic surfactants or polymers (component c4) can be added to structure the foam and small amounts of electrolyte salts (component c5) can be added to adjust the viscosity.
- fatty alcohol sulfates of the formula (V) come into consideration as component cl),
- Typical examples are sulfates of lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, as are obtained, for example, in the high pressure hydrogenation of methyl ester fractions or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- Sulfates of C12 / 14 or Ci2 / i8 "" ⁇ ° kosfettalkohol n J- shape are their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- component c2) are fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula (VT),
- R 7 stands for alkyl radicals with 12 to 14 carbon atoms, z for numbers from 1 to 10 and X for an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkylammonium.
- Typical examples are sulfates of adducts of an average of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 7, moles of ethylene oxide with lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, as used, for example, in the high-pressure hydrogenation of methyl ester fractions or Alde hyden accruing from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- Sulfates of an adduct of an average of 2 to 4 moles of ethylene oxide with C12-14 or C12 / 18 ⁇ Ko ⁇ os ⁇ are preferred fatty alcohol used in the form of their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- the fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates can have a conventional or a narrow distribution of hoologues. It should be pointed out that preferably fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates with conventional homolog distribution and low degree of alkoxylation can contain significant proportions of fatty alcohol sulfates due to the production process.
- alkyl oligoglycosides As component c3) alkyl oligoglycosides
- R ⁇ represents an alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- G represents a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p represents numbers from 1 to 10.
- alkyl oligoglycosides are known substances which can be obtained by the relevant processes in preparative organic chemistry.
- the alkyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl oligoglucosides.
- the alkyl radical R * can differ from primary alcohols with 6 to
- capronic alcohol preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- caprylic alcohol preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- capric alcohol preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- undecyl alcohol preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- their technical mixtures such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 16, carbon atoms. Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, aryl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, which can be obtained as described above.
- Prefers are alkyl oligoglucosides based on hydrogenated Ci2 / 16 ⁇ Ko ⁇ kosalkohol with a DP 1 to 3
- Cationic surfactants or polymers are suitable for foam structuring.
- cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium compounds, such as, for example, N (2-hydroxyhexadecyl) N, N-dimethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylammonium chloride (De-hyquart ( R ) E, sales product Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG ) or ester quats, such as, for example, methyl-quaternized triethanolamine mono / distearate dimethyl sulfate salt (Dehyquart ( R) AU 36, sales product Pulcra SA, Barcelona / ES).
- quaternary ammonium compounds such as, for example, N (2-hydroxyhexadecyl) N, N-dimethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylammonium chloride (De-hyquart ( R ) E, sales product Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG ) or ester quats, such as, for example, methyl-quaternized triethanolamine mono / distearate dimethyl
- Cationic polymers include, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch derivatives, copolymers of diallyl QAV's with acrylic ides, quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazole polymers (Luviquats, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen / FRG), polyglycol amine quaternized collagen polypeptides, polyethyleneimines, cationic silicone polymers (amodimethicones), copolymers of adipic acid with dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylene triamine (cartaretines), polyaminopolyamides, cationic chitin derivatives, quaternized ammonium salt polymers (mirapolear gu) and especially cationic guar understand.
- quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives quaternized vinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazole polymers
- Electrolyte salts (component c5) are used to adjust the viscosity, and alkali and / or alkaline earth metals are used for the chlorides be considered. Sodium chloride and / or magnesium chloride are usually used.
- the proportion of ingredients in the surfactant phase in the total emulsion can have the following limits:
- cl 0 to 10, preferably 1 to 5% by weight c2) 15 to 30, preferably 20 to 25% by weight; c3) 15 to 30, preferably 15 to 20% by weight; c4) 0.1 to 10, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight c5) 0.1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2% by weight.
- the proportion of the surfactant phase in the emulsions according to the invention can be 30 to 83 and preferably 37 to 57% by weight, based on the emulsion.
- the surfactants are usually used in the form of more or less concentrated aqueous pastes or solutions, so that the surfactant phase can be used to introduce a further amount of water - albeit less than the polymer phase - into the emulsions according to the invention.
- a simple stirring apparatus is sufficient to prepare the emulsions.
- the usual technique in which the homogenization takes place under high shear stress for example in an Ultra-Turrax or a colloid mill, is not necessary, although it can of course be carried out in such a component.
- the cold surfactant phase that is to say at ambient temperature, can then be stirred into this pre-emulsion at 50 to 70, preferably 60 to 65 ° C.
- the emulsion formation is a mechanical or physical process, a chemical reaction does not take place.
- the foaming emulsions according to the invention at the same time have a cleaning and nourishing character and are particularly suitable for applications in the cosmetics sector.
- Another object of the invention relates to shower baths based on foaming emulsions containing
- oil bodies selected from the group formed by fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, Guerbet alcohols, fatty acid esters, polyol partial esters, dialkyl ethers and paraffin hydrocarbons,
- Another object of the invention finally relates to the use of the foaming emulsions according to the invention for the production of compositions for hair and body care, in which they can be present in amounts of 1 to 100, preferably 50 to 95% by weight, based on the composition .
- Phase II 40 g (2 wt%) Lytron ( R ) 631 980 g (49 wt%) water
- Phase III 440 g (22% by weight) Texapon ( R ) N70
- phase I 160 g of phase I were processed at 70 ° C. with stirring with 1020 g of phase II to form a pre-emulsion. 820 g of phase (III) were then stirred in cold at 60 ° C. An easily flowable, finely divided, smooth emulsion with a creamy foaming power was obtained which quickly absorbed onto the skin.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, 160 g of phase I were processed at 80 ° C. with stirring with 760 g of phase II to form a pre-emulsion. 1080 g of phase (III) were then stirred in cold at 60 ° C. An emulsion was obtained which had an unfavorably gel-like flow behavior and a lower foaming power than Example 1. The emulsion was also difficult to spread on the skin.
- Phase I 20 g (1% by weight eumulgin ( R ) B2 60 g (3% by weight eutanol ( R ) G 80 g (4% by weight lama cream ( R ) DGE 18
- Phase III 440 g (22 wt% Texapon ( R ) N70
- phase I In a 3-1 stirring apparatus, 160 g of phase I were processed at 80 ° C. with stirring with 1020 g of phase II to form a pre-emulsion. 820 g of phase (III) were then stirred in cold at 60 ° C. An emulsion was obtained which, compared to Example 1, had an unfavorably gel-like flow behavior and a lower foaming power. As in VI, the emulsion was difficult to spread over the skin.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6516630A JPH08505636A (ja) | 1993-01-23 | 1994-01-14 | 発泡性エマルション |
EP94905063A EP0680313A1 (de) | 1993-01-23 | 1994-01-14 | Schäumende Emulsionen. |
US08/495,690 US5656200A (en) | 1993-01-23 | 1994-01-14 | Foaming emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301820A DE4301820C2 (de) | 1993-01-23 | 1993-01-23 | Schäumende Emulsionen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DEP4301820.3 | 1993-01-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994016668A1 true WO1994016668A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
Family
ID=6478805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000098 WO1994016668A1 (de) | 1993-01-23 | 1994-01-14 | Schäumende emulsionen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5656200A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0680313A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08505636A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4301820C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994016668A1 (de) |
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WO1998003155A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | L'oreal | Compositions lavantes et conditionnantes a base de silicone et de dialkylether |
US6017860A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2000-01-25 | Stepan Company | Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions |
WO2000076459A2 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-21 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Alkanolamid- und wasserfreie ölbäder |
US6309628B1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 2001-10-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Pearlescent cosmetic preparations containing dialkyl ethers, silicone compounds and emulsifier |
US6620855B2 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | L'oreal S.A. | Pressurized device comprising an ultrafine foaming oil-in-water emulsion and use of this emulsion in cleansing and care of skin |
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ES2068151B1 (es) | 1993-06-23 | 1995-11-16 | Cabrera Garrido Juan | Microespuma inyectable para esclerosis. |
US5575990A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-11-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antiperspirant roll-on compositions |
DE19529907A1 (de) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Feinteilige Emulsionen enthaltend Zuckertenside |
US5795978A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-08-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsifiers |
DE19605355A1 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von kationischen Biopolymeren zur Verbesserung der sensorischen Eigenschaften zuckertensidhaltiger Zubereitungen |
US5939081A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Esters of alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides with fatty acids |
DE19649895A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Schäumende Körperreinigungsmittel |
US5804540A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-09-08 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal wash liquid composition comprising low viscosity oils pre-thickened by non-antifoaming hydrophobic polymers |
DE19730649C1 (de) | 1997-07-17 | 1998-09-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergensgemische |
DE19735518C1 (de) * | 1997-08-16 | 1999-03-11 | Friedrun Geier | Abspülbare Emulsionen zur Verwendung als talglösende Zubereitungen |
FR2781368B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-09-01 | Oreal | Composition contenant un agent opacifiant ou nacrant et au moins un alcool gras |
DE19846607B4 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2009-04-02 | Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines klaren, konditionierenden Haarreinigungsmittels |
DE19856555A1 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Ölbäder |
GB9912356D0 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 1999-07-28 | Btg Int Ltd | Generation of microfoam |
AU2005205772B2 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2009-04-30 | Btg International Limited | Generation of Therapeutic Microfoam |
DE10025671B4 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2006-07-27 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Emulgatoren |
US6353031B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-03-05 | James L. Dickey, Sr. | Pain relief preparation for use while bathing |
GB0028692D0 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2001-01-10 | Btg Int Ltd | Generation of therapeutic microform |
US8512680B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2013-08-20 | Btg International Ltd. | Injectables in foam, new pharmaceutical applications |
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FR2976483B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-07-26 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant un tensioactif anionique, un tensioactif non ionique ou amphotere et un alcool gras solide et procede de traitement cosmetique |
WO2014104258A1 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 透明乃至半透明の液状のグリセリン誘導体変性シリコーン組成物の製造方法 |
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EP0784972B1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 2010-07-28 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Emulsionen |
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US6017860A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2000-01-25 | Stepan Company | Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions |
US6218346B1 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 2001-04-17 | Stepan Company | Methods for cleaning, conditioning and styling hair |
EP0904052B1 (de) * | 1996-04-15 | 2002-12-11 | Stepan Company | Präparate zum reinigen, konditionieren und frisieren der haare |
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US6162423A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2000-12-19 | L'oreal S.A. | Washing and conditioning compositions containing silicone and dialkyl ether |
CN1104888C (zh) * | 1996-07-23 | 2003-04-09 | 莱雅公司 | 含有聚硅氧烷和二烷基醚的洗涤和调理组合物 |
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WO2000076459A2 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-21 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Alkanolamid- und wasserfreie ölbäder |
WO2000076459A3 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-05-10 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Alkanolamid- und wasserfreie ölbäder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4301820C2 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
DE4301820A1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
JPH08505636A (ja) | 1996-06-18 |
US5656200A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
EP0680313A1 (de) | 1995-11-08 |
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