WO1987001701A3 - Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote - Google Patents
Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987001701A3 WO1987001701A3 PCT/EP1986/000530 EP8600530W WO8701701A3 WO 1987001701 A3 WO1987001701 A3 WO 1987001701A3 EP 8600530 W EP8600530 W EP 8600530W WO 8701701 A3 WO8701701 A3 WO 8701701A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- replaced
- groups
- nitrogen
- containing heterocyclic
- heterocyclic compounds
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3444—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3452—Pyrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3455—Pyridazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
- C09K2019/325—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring containing a tetrahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (tetralin)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
- C09K2019/326—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring containing a decahydronaphthalene, e.g. -2,6-diyl (decalin)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686905780T DE3685213D1 (de) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-09-15 | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclische verbindungen. |
NO872039A NO872039D0 (no) | 1985-09-18 | 1987-05-15 | Nitrogenholdige heterocykliske forbindelser. |
KR870700426A KR870700610A (ko) | 1985-09-18 | 1987-05-15 | 질소함유 헤테로 고리 화합물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853533333 DE3533333A1 (de) | 1985-09-18 | 1985-09-18 | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
DEP3533333.2 | 1985-09-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987001701A2 WO1987001701A2 (fr) | 1987-03-26 |
WO1987001701A3 true WO1987001701A3 (fr) | 1987-06-18 |
Family
ID=6281320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1986/000530 WO1987001701A2 (fr) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-09-15 | Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5002694A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0238576B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2777885B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR870700610A (fr) |
DD (2) | DD252197A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3533333A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO872039D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987001701A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63502507A (ja) * | 1986-02-17 | 1988-09-22 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 光学活性化合物 |
US5180521A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1993-01-19 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Chiral compounds |
DE3614778A1 (de) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
DE3621581A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerisierbare fluessigkristallmaterialien |
JPH01500860A (ja) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-03-23 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Ecb効果にもとづく電気光学表示素子用の液晶相 |
DE3787253D1 (de) * | 1986-11-20 | 1993-10-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalle. |
US5232625A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1993-08-03 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Cyano-alicyclic esters in liquid crystal compositions |
GB8629322D0 (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-01-14 | Secr Defence | Cyano-terpenoid esters |
DE3852422T2 (de) * | 1987-04-27 | 1995-05-04 | Chisso Corp | Optisch aktive 2-Biphenylpyrimidinderivate und diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen. |
GB8712464D0 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1987-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal phase |
DE3731639A1 (de) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-30 | Hoechst Ag | Fluessigkristalline phenylpyrimidin-cyclohexancarbonsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in fluessigkristallmischungen |
GB8724458D0 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1987-11-25 | Secr Defence | Lateral cyano terphenyls |
CA1336441C (fr) * | 1987-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Manabu Uchida | Composition de cristal liquide |
JPH0312480A (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-21 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチック液晶組成物およびこれを含む液晶素子 |
JPH0312477A (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-21 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチック液晶組成物およびこれを含む液晶素子 |
JPH0312484A (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-21 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチック液晶組成物おこよびこれを含む液晶素子 |
JP2763339B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-31 | 1998-06-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶組成物およびこれを使用した液晶素子 |
GB9002830D0 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1990-04-04 | Secr Defence | L.c.cyanoalkenes & alkenes |
JP2796753B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-09 | 1998-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶組成物およびそれを使用した液晶素子 |
US5128061A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-07-07 | Optical Shields, Inc. | Phenyl-pyrimidine liquid crystal materials |
JP3015998B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 2000-03-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、それを含む液晶組成物、該液晶組成物を用いた液晶素子、液晶装置、並びに表示方法 |
US6824707B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-11-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Active matrix liquid crystal device and smectic liquid crystal mixture |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0107759A2 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-05-09 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Dérivés du cyclohexane et leur application comme components de cristaux liquides |
WO1986007085A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phases cristallines liquides smectiques |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5939876A (ja) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-05 | Chisso Corp | ピリミジン誘導体 |
EP0111695A3 (fr) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-08-21 | F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft | Dérivés de pyridazine |
EP0110299B2 (fr) * | 1982-11-26 | 1993-06-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Composés cristaux liquides smectiques et compositions de cristaux liquides |
DE3325727A1 (de) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Fluessigkristalline verbindungen |
DE3332691A1 (de) * | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Anisotrope verbindungen und fluessigkristallmischungen |
DE3332692A1 (de) * | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Anisotrope verbindungen und fluessigkristallmischungen |
GB8400665D0 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1984-02-15 | Secr Defence | Disubstituted ethanes |
DE3404116A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
DE3566901D1 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1989-01-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal phase |
DE3577211D1 (de) * | 1984-06-07 | 1990-05-23 | Seiko Instr Inc | Fluessigkristallverbindung. |
US4629581A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-12-16 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Cyclohexanecarbonitriles |
GB8428653D0 (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1984-12-19 | Secr Defence | Diesters |
DE3500909A1 (de) * | 1985-01-12 | 1986-07-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pyrimidine |
DE3506446A1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pyrimidinderivate |
DE3510434A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Cyclohexanderivate |
DE3515374C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale getilte smektische flüssigkristalline Phasen und deren Verwendung in elektrooptischen Anzeigeelementen |
DE3515373A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen |
DD240385A1 (de) * | 1985-08-26 | 1986-10-29 | Univ Halle Wittenberg | Anwendung ferroelektrischer fluessigkristalle |
DE3600052A1 (de) * | 1986-01-03 | 1987-07-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Heterocyclische verbindungen |
ATE82952T1 (de) * | 1986-02-21 | 1992-12-15 | Secr Defence Brit | Fluessigkristallverbindungen, gemische und anordnungen. |
DE3706766A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen |
EP0247466B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés de benzoates phényliques sous forme de cristaux liquides |
EP0248335B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-30 | 1990-10-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Esters chiraux d'acides carboxyliques alpha substitués et pyrimidine-5-yl-phenols hydroxyles mésogènes et leur utilisation comme dopants dans des phases liquides cristallines |
US4777280A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-10-11 | University Patents, Inc. | Phenylbenzoate 1-cyanoalkoxy compounds |
-
1985
- 1985-09-18 DE DE19853533333 patent/DE3533333A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-09-15 US US07/071,226 patent/US5002694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-15 DE DE8686905780T patent/DE3685213D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-15 EP EP86905780A patent/EP0238576B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-15 JP JP61504895A patent/JP2777885B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-15 JP JP61505361A patent/JPS63500945A/ja active Pending
- 1986-09-15 WO PCT/EP1986/000530 patent/WO1987001701A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-09-18 DD DD86294527A patent/DD252197A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-18 DD DD86294525A patent/DD252196A5/de unknown
-
1987
- 1987-05-15 KR KR870700426A patent/KR870700610A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-05-15 NO NO872039A patent/NO872039D0/no unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0107759A2 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-05-09 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Dérivés du cyclohexane et leur application comme components de cristaux liquides |
WO1986007085A2 (fr) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phases cristallines liquides smectiques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3533333A1 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
JPS63500948A (ja) | 1988-04-07 |
NO872039L (no) | 1987-05-15 |
NO872039D0 (no) | 1987-05-15 |
EP0238576A1 (fr) | 1987-09-30 |
JPS63500945A (ja) | 1988-04-07 |
DD252197A5 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
EP0238576B1 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
DE3685213D1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
JP2777885B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
DD252196A5 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
WO1987001701A2 (fr) | 1987-03-26 |
US5002694A (en) | 1991-03-26 |
KR870700610A (ko) | 1987-12-30 |
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