US3909290A - Method and means for washing eggs, including tilted brushes - Google Patents
Method and means for washing eggs, including tilted brushes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3909290A US3909290A US413336A US41333673A US3909290A US 3909290 A US3909290 A US 3909290A US 413336 A US413336 A US 413336A US 41333673 A US41333673 A US 41333673A US 3909290 A US3909290 A US 3909290A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- brushes
- eggs
- machine
- further characterized
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
Definitions
- the above objectives are obtained by use of a structure maintaining a dynamically balanced system with strip brushes tilted from the vertical and always bent when in contact with an egg.
- FIGURE is a perspective view of a portion of the machine for washing eggs showing the present invention.
- Opposed eccentric drives are connected 'to reciprocate each of lever arms 11 and 12 which are pivotally connected to transverse beams 13 and 14, respectively.
- the movement of levers 11 and 12 reciprocates beams 13 and 14 in a horizontal plane in opposite directions, thereby causing a similar horizontal movement of frames attached thereto having longitudinal beams 15 and 16 as shown.
- Similar longitudinal beams not shown are similarly connected on opposite ends of transverse beams 13 and 14 to help complete the movable frames.
- the two frames are flexure mounted on spring supports (one side shown) to permit transverse oscillation and being driven by opposed eccentric drives thus maintain a dynamically balanced system. Stiffness of the flexure mountings is selected to produce a natural frequency of vibration for the brush frames that approximates the driven frequency.
- Brushes l7 and 18 are mounted on transverse supporting beams 19 and 20, respectively, which have their ends attached to longitudinal beams 15 and 16, respectively, and thus are reciprocated transversely in a horizontal plane opposite directions over eggs 21. These eggs 21 are carried by rollers 22 carried on transverse rods 23 attached at their ends to chains 24 (only one side shown). Rollers 22, rods 23, and chains 24 form the conveyor for moving eggs 21 and slowly rotating them as they pass through the egg washer.
- Strip brushes 17 and 18 are tilted approximately 30 from the vertical and positioned to always be bent when in contact with an egg so as to avoid column force adequate to spear an egg membrane through a cracked egg shell. Although illustrated at approximately 30 from the vertical, the brushes may be tilted even further from the vertical. A position of 60 from the vertical has still been found effective.
- a fast washing action is accomplished by rapid oscillating reciprocation of brushes 17 and 18 in opposite directions.
- the bristles continually remove dirt loosened by the chemical action of the washing solution that flows down the brushes from spray heads 25 located above them and receiving their supply of solution through pipe 26.
- the bristles of brushes 17 and 18 are of unequal length transversely of the strip brush with decreasing length in the direction of the lean of the brush. This increases the effective action of the brush since it uses its end portions without the undesirable stabbing action discussed above.
- a method of washing eggs comprising the steps of moving eggs on a conveyor beneath a pair of strip brushes tilted from the vertical position in order of about 30-60,
- a machine for washing eggs comprising means to apply a washing solution on the eggs
- said means to reciprocate said brushes including transverse beams supporting said bushes, at least two movable frames supporting said brush supporting transverse beams, each of one of said pair of brushes being supported by a said transverse beam supported by one of said frames, and the other of said pair of brushes being supported by a said transverse beam supported by another of said frames, and means to move said movable frames in a reciprocal movement in opposite directions to each other.
- the machine of claim 6, further characterized by said means to move said movable frames including lever means pivotally connected to each of said at least two movable frames, one of said lever means connected to an opposed eccentric drive from another of said lever means.
- said movable frames mounted on spring flexure mountings.
- said spring flexure mountings producing a natural frequency of vibration of said frames approximating the driven frequency of said frames.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US413336A US3909290A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1973-11-06 | Method and means for washing eggs, including tilted brushes |
CA199,528A CA997656A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-05-10 | Method and means for washing eggs |
AU69928/74A AU476819B2 (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-06-10 | Method and means for washing eggs |
NL7408054.A NL156573B (nl) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-06-17 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het wassen van eieren. |
IT24244/74A IT1017655B (it) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-06-20 | Metodo e mezzi per lavare uova |
GB2765474A GB1440884A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-06-21 | Method and means for washing eggs |
ES427996A ES427996A1 (es) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-07-05 | Un metodo y su correspondiente maquina de lavado de huevos. |
FR7425090A FR2249612B1 (xx) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-07-18 | |
BE146708A BE817825A (fr) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-07-18 | Procede et dispositif de lavage d'oeufs |
DE2436223A DE2436223C3 (de) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-07-26 | Vorrichtung zum Waschen von Eiern |
JP49088939A JPS5033947B2 (xx) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-08-02 | |
DK574674AA DK133883B (da) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-11-05 | Fremgangsmåde og maskine til vaskning af æg. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US413336A US3909290A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1973-11-06 | Method and means for washing eggs, including tilted brushes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3909290A true US3909290A (en) | 1975-09-30 |
Family
ID=23636843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US413336A Expired - Lifetime US3909290A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1973-11-06 | Method and means for washing eggs, including tilted brushes |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3909290A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5033947B2 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU476819B2 (xx) |
BE (1) | BE817825A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA997656A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2436223C3 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK133883B (xx) |
ES (1) | ES427996A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2249612B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1440884A (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1017655B (xx) |
NL (1) | NL156573B (xx) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4499623A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-02-19 | Henry Y. Kuhl | Egg cleaning apparatus |
US4698867A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-10-13 | Kuhl Henry Y | Egg washing means using staggered sized flat brushes |
US4698868A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1987-10-13 | Kuhl Henry Y | Egg washing conveyor apparatus |
US4704755A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-11-10 | Kuhl Jeffrey B | Apparatus for cleaning eggs |
US5758378A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1998-06-02 | Sanovo Engineering A/S | Machine for washing eggs |
US6032311A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-03-07 | Nambu Electric Co., Ltd. | Egg washing apparatus |
US6821353B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2004-11-23 | Jeffrey B. Kuhl | Method for cleaning eggs by conveying thereof upon multiple conveyors through washers which are vertically tiered |
KR101229791B1 (ko) | 2009-09-16 | 2013-02-05 | 최관수 | 계란세척기 |
CN106665410A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 李传慧 | 一种用于鹅蛋表面自动清洁装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114080998A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-25 | 天津市广源畜禽养殖有限公司 | 一种自动化清洗烘干流水线 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US983691A (en) * | 1910-03-09 | 1911-02-07 | Ernest L De Long | Machine for washing fruit. |
US3296641A (en) * | 1962-09-28 | 1967-01-10 | Fmc Corp | Egg washer |
US3621503A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-11-23 | Henningsen Foods | Apparatus for washing eggs |
-
1973
- 1973-11-06 US US413336A patent/US3909290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-10 CA CA199,528A patent/CA997656A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-10 AU AU69928/74A patent/AU476819B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-17 NL NL7408054.A patent/NL156573B/xx unknown
- 1974-06-20 IT IT24244/74A patent/IT1017655B/it active
- 1974-06-21 GB GB2765474A patent/GB1440884A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-05 ES ES427996A patent/ES427996A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 FR FR7425090A patent/FR2249612B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 BE BE146708A patent/BE817825A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-26 DE DE2436223A patent/DE2436223C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 JP JP49088939A patent/JPS5033947B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-05 DK DK574674AA patent/DK133883B/da unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US983691A (en) * | 1910-03-09 | 1911-02-07 | Ernest L De Long | Machine for washing fruit. |
US3296641A (en) * | 1962-09-28 | 1967-01-10 | Fmc Corp | Egg washer |
US3621503A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-11-23 | Henningsen Foods | Apparatus for washing eggs |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4499623A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-02-19 | Henry Y. Kuhl | Egg cleaning apparatus |
US4704755A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-11-10 | Kuhl Jeffrey B | Apparatus for cleaning eggs |
US4698867A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-10-13 | Kuhl Henry Y | Egg washing means using staggered sized flat brushes |
US4698868A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1987-10-13 | Kuhl Henry Y | Egg washing conveyor apparatus |
US5758378A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1998-06-02 | Sanovo Engineering A/S | Machine for washing eggs |
US6032311A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-03-07 | Nambu Electric Co., Ltd. | Egg washing apparatus |
US6821353B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2004-11-23 | Jeffrey B. Kuhl | Method for cleaning eggs by conveying thereof upon multiple conveyors through washers which are vertically tiered |
US20040238017A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-12-02 | Kuhl Jeffrey B. | Apparatus for cleaning eggs by conveying thereof upon multiple conveyors through washers which are vertically tiered |
US6883528B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2005-04-26 | Jeffrey B. Kuhl | Apparatus for cleaning eggs by conveying thereof upon multiple conveyors through washers which are vertically tiered |
KR101229791B1 (ko) | 2009-09-16 | 2013-02-05 | 최관수 | 계란세척기 |
CN106665410A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 李传慧 | 一种用于鹅蛋表面自动清洁装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA997656A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
DE2436223B2 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
BE817825A (fr) | 1975-01-20 |
FR2249612B1 (xx) | 1979-08-24 |
JPS5075874A (xx) | 1975-06-21 |
DK574674A (xx) | 1975-06-30 |
DK133883B (da) | 1976-08-09 |
IT1017655B (it) | 1977-08-10 |
DE2436223C3 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
NL7408054A (nl) | 1975-05-09 |
NL156573B (nl) | 1978-05-16 |
AU6992874A (en) | 1975-12-11 |
AU476819B2 (en) | 1976-10-07 |
GB1440884A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
DK133883C (xx) | 1977-01-24 |
DE2436223A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
FR2249612A1 (xx) | 1975-05-30 |
ES427996A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
JPS5033947B2 (xx) | 1975-11-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DIAMOND AUTOMATIONS, INC., 23400 HAGGERTY ROAD, FA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DIAMOND INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004157/0383 Effective date: 19830627 Owner name: DIAMOND AUTOMATIONS, INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DIAMOND INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004157/0383 Effective date: 19830627 |