US3775972A - Heat exchanger mounting - Google Patents
Heat exchanger mounting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3775972A US3775972A US00222125A US3775972DA US3775972A US 3775972 A US3775972 A US 3775972A US 00222125 A US00222125 A US 00222125A US 3775972D A US3775972D A US 3775972DA US 3775972 A US3775972 A US 3775972A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- face
- exchanger core
- high pressure
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
- F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/045—Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly
- F02B29/0456—Air cooled heat exchangers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Resilient elements are provided for the mounting of a heat exchanger core between structurally joined inlet and outlet ducts.
- the present invention provides a heat exchanger particularly adaptable for use in generally adverse environments.
- Theheat exchanger core is provided with a gasket or sealing element of a resilient or elastomeric material on both the inlet face and outlet face thereof.
- This gasket may extend a short distance around the side of the heat exchanger core away from the inlet and outlet faces thereof respectively;
- the heat exchanger core does not include any flanges or other structurally supporting mounting means.
- the inlet duct and outlet duct on opposite sides of the heat exchanger are structurally connected to compress the gasket both on the inlet and outlet faces of the heat exchangercore and along the side edges of the inlet and outlet faces thereof.
- FIG. 1 is a frontal elevation of the heat exchanger core of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the heat exchanger core of the present invention
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 illustrate a conventional, cross flow, plate-fin heat exchanger including offset corrugated tins in the separate fluid passageways.
- the frontal view shown. in FIG. 1 illustrates the inletface 11 of the high pressure side or hot fluid side of the heat exchanger core 10.
- the hot fluid or high pressure passages 12 separated by header bars 14 to prevent hot fluid flow into the cold fluid passages are also shown.
- the resilient material or elastomeric gasket 16 is shown extending around the entire periphery of the inlet face 11 of the heat exchanger core 10. As more clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gasket 16 in- "cludes a side extension or wrap around portion 18 which extends around two opposed edges of the heat exchanger inlet face 11.
- the side view of the heat exchanger core 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 shows the low pressure inlet face which includes cold fluid passageways 20 and side header bars 22.
- the top view, FIG. 3, is partially cut away to show a cold fluid passage 20 and hot fluid passage 12,
- the configuration of the gasket 16 is more clearly illustrated in FIGS. .4, 5 and 6.
- the gasket includes a first flat face 30 which abuts the inlet face 11 of the heat exchanger core and a second flat face 32 disposed at a angle to the first flat face 30 to extend along the side face 19 of the heat exchanger core 10 adjacent to the inlet face 11.
- the main portion of the gasket, which extends around the entire inlet face 11, includes an outwardprojection 34 having a substantially flat outer surface disposed at a slight angle from the plane of the inlet face 11.
- the inlet duct associated with the heat exchanger core 10 will include a flange 40 having a flat face in substantially the same plane as the inlet face 11. of the heat exchanger core 10 so as to compress the gasket projection 34 towards the same plane as the inlet face 11.
- the inletduct would also include a flange 42 to compress the side extending or wrap around portion 18 of the gasket 16 along the face 19 of the heat exchanger core 10. This flange 42 should be slightly flared to facilitate positioning of the core 10 and compression of the gasket.
- the heat exchanger mounting of the present invention is particularly adapted for use in adverse environments such as on a vehicular engine.
- the heat exchanger core 10 including a gasket 16 on both the hot fluid inlet and outlet faces thereof, is disposed between a compressed air duct 50 which receives compressed air from an engine turbocharger compressor 52, and the engine inlet manifold 54 which includes a manifold duct 56.
- the compressed air duct 50 and inlet manifold duct 56 includes flanges 58 and 60 respectively to engage the gaskets 16 on the heat exchanger core 10.
- a plurality of tie rods 62 together with structural sections of the inlet manifold duct 56, are used to join the compressed air duct 50 and inlet manifold duct 56 to secure the heat exchanger core 10 therebetween. Cooled air may be passed through the low pressure or cold side of the heat exchanger core 10 by a tip-turbine driven fan 64 which is driven by a portion of the compressed air from the turbocharger compressor 52 through bypass duct 66.
- the gasket 16 may be of any resilient material such as a silicone elastomer (Silastic, a trademark of Dow Coming).
- the gasket material must be selected to provide reasonable life when subjected to the operating environment in which the heat exchanger is to be used.
- the gasket in most instances would be bonded to the inlet and outlet faces in the heat exchanger core by a Room Temperature vulcanizing (RTV) Silicone Elastomer.
- RTV Room Temperature vulcanizing
- the core can then be inserted directly into the cavity in the ducts carrying the fluid to be cooled and the assembly squeezed to a predetermined dimension by means of the tie bolts or other flange joining means.
- the heat exchanger core does not require any integral flanges or machining operations prior to its use.
- the ducts in which the heat exchanger core is to be inserted can be of cast material and likewise do not require any machining operations before use.
- the side extending positions of the gaskets provide considerable resistance to vibration in all directions. This wrap around feature is exceedingly important in the vehicular applications. In order to insure that the resonant vibration frequency of the heat exchanger core is always higher than any driving frequency present, the squeeze or pressure on the gasket should be controlled.
- Heat exchangers mounted in accordance with the present invention provide adequate sealing for the high pressure or hot fluid, while effectively preventing vibratory, thermal expansion or rigging stress from being transmitted to the fragile heat exchanger core.
- the mounting costs are reduced since no machining operations are required.
- the heat exchanger core can be easily replaced or removed for cleaning without damaging or replacing the more costly ducts.
- a heat exchanger core having a high pressure inlet face and a high pressure outlet face
- an inlet duct disposed to provide high pressure fluid to the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core
- said duct joining means at least partially compressing the first resilient gasket between the inlet duct and the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core and at least partially compressing the second resilient gasket between the outlet duct and the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core.
- said duct joining means includes a plurality of tie rods extending between said inlet duct and said outlet duct.
- cooling air driving means operably associated with said heat exchanger core, said cooling air driving means driven by compressed air from the turbocharger compressor.
- cooling air driving means is a tip turbine driven fan.
- a heat exchanger core having a high pressure inlet face and a high pressure outlet face
- first resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core, said first resilient gasket having an inner substantially flat face in contact with the inlet face of said heat exchanger core and an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said inner flat face and projecting slightly outward therefrom;
- a second resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core, said second resilient gasket having an inner substantially flat face in contact with the outlet face of said heat exchanger core and an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said inner flat face and projecting slightly outward therefrom;
- an inlet duct disposed to provide high pressure fluid to the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core
- said duct joining means at least partially compressing the projecting outer face of the first resilient gasket towards the inner face thereof between the inlet duct and the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core and at least partially compressing the projecting outer face of the second resilient gasket toward the inner face thereof between the outlet duct and the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core.
- said duct joining means includes a plurality of tie rods extending between said ducts.
- a heat exchanger core having a high pressure inlet face, an opposedhigh pressure outlet face, and two low pressure faces extending therebetween;
- first resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure inlet face of said. heat exchanger core, said first resilient gasket having a first inner substantially flat face in contact with the inlet face of said heat exchanger core, an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said inner flatface and projecting slightly outward therefrom, and a second substantially flat inner face in contact with at least a portion of the edge of the low pres sure faces adjacent said inlet face;
- a second resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core, said second resilient gasket having a first inner substantially flat face in contact with the outlet face of said heat exchanger core, an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said r inner flat face and projecting slightly outward therefrom, and a second substantially flat inner face in contact with at least a portion of the edge of the low pressure faces adjacent said outlet face;
- an inlet duct disposed to receive the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core and to provide high pressure fluid thereto;
- said duct joining means at least partially compressing the first resilient gasket between the inlet duct and the high pressure inlet face and adjacent side faces of said heat exchanger core and at least partially compressing the second resilient gasket between the outlet duct and the high pressure outlet face and adjacent side faces of said heat exchanger core.
- a heat exchanger core having a high pressure inlet face, an opposed high pressure outlet face, and two low pressure faces extending therebetween;
- first resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core, said first resilient gasket having a first inner substantiallyflat face in contact with the inlet face of said heat exchanger core, an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said inner flat face and projecting slightly outward therefrom, and a second substantially flat inner face in contact with at least a portion of the edge of the low pressure faces adjacent said inlet face;
- a second resilient gasket disposed around the periphery of the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core, said second resilient gasket having a first inner substantially flat face in contact with the ,outlet face of said heat exchanger core, an outer substantially flat face generally opposed to said inner flat face and projecting slightly outward therefrom, and a second substantially flat inner face in contact with at leasta portion of the edge of the low pressure faces adjacent said outlet face;
- an inlet duct disposed to provide high pressure fluid to the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger, said inletduct having a heat exchanger core inlet face receiving flange;
- outlet duct disposed to receive high pressure fluid from the high pressure outlet. faceof said heat exchanger, said outlet duct having a heat exchanger core outlet face receiving flange, and
- said duct joining means at least partially compressing thefirst resilient gasket between i the inlet duct and the high pressure inlet face and adjacent side faces of said heat exchanger core and at least partially compressing the second resilient gasket between the outlet duct and the high pressure outlet face and adjacent side faces of said heat exchanger core.
- a heat exchanger core having a high pressure inlet face and a high pressure outlet face
- an engine to propel a vehicle said engine producing exhaust gases and having an intake manifold to receive compressed combustion air;
- a turbocharger mounted on said engine to receive exhaust gases therefrom and produce compressed combustion air for said engine
- turbocharger having a compressed air duct to provide compressed air to the high pressure inlet face of said heat exchanger core
- said inlet manifold having a duct to receive compressedair from the high pressure outlet face of said heat exchanger core
- said duct joining means at least parand second resilient gaskets are of a silicone elastomer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22212572A | 1972-01-31 | 1972-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3775972A true US3775972A (en) | 1973-12-04 |
Family
ID=22830944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00222125A Expired - Lifetime US3775972A (en) | 1972-01-31 | 1972-01-31 | Heat exchanger mounting |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3775972A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS4884341A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2302855C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2173976B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1418767A (de) |
IT (1) | IT977145B (de) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023618A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-05-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Heat exchanger headering arrangement |
US4262740A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1981-04-21 | Heinz Brune | Casings for heat exchangers and burner/recuperator assemblies incorporating such casings |
US4303052A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-12-01 | The Garrett Corporation | Charge air cooler mounting arrangement |
US4333522A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1982-06-08 | Heinz Brune | Casings for heat exchangers and burner/recuperator assemblies incorporating such casings |
US4596285A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-06-24 | North Atlantic Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger with resilient corner seals |
US4722387A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-02-02 | The Garrett Corporation | Heat exchanger and method of assembly |
US4916902A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1990-04-17 | Pratt Howard L | Ambient air modulator for engine fluid heat exchanger |
US20050082044A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-04-21 | Haruo Miura | Heat exchanger for air compressor |
US6971438B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-12-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle radiator device |
US20060266506A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heat exchanger for dryer and condensing type dryer using the same |
US20120134653A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-05-31 | Cinier Radiateurs, Sarl | Reversible radiator |
US20120132396A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-31 | Denso Corporation | Air conditioning system for vehicle |
WO2013135546A1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ladeluftkühleinrichtung |
US20140116664A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | The Boeing Company | Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger Having Graduated Fin Density |
WO2015137871A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangement for fastening of a radiator in an air duct |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2476297A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-08-21 | Ferodo Sa | Dispositif d'etancheite, en particulier pour le montage d'un echangeur de chaleur dans une installation de chauffage et/ou de climatisation, notamment d'un vehicule automobile |
US4823868A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-04-25 | Deere & Company | Intercooler and method of assembling the same |
US6269996B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-08-07 | Robbins, Inc. | Fastener driving apparatus and method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US223835A (en) * | 1880-01-27 | Pipe-coupling | ||
US1840417A (en) * | 1930-03-19 | 1932-01-12 | Mcquay Radiator Corp | Frame and mounting for heat exchange units |
US2004151A (en) * | 1932-12-27 | 1935-06-11 | E A Lab Inc | Heater apparatus |
US2340853A (en) * | 1941-06-27 | 1944-02-08 | Fred M Young | Heat exchanger for superchargers |
US2512748A (en) * | 1945-02-12 | 1950-06-27 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Expansion joint for heat exchangers |
GB877353A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1961-09-13 | Serck Radiators Ltd | Improvements in mountings for air-cooled radiators |
US3610324A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-10-05 | Hudson Products Corp | Air cooler apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE304850C (de) * | ||||
CH44279A (fr) * | 1908-03-09 | 1909-07-16 | Anonima Per Frigorigeni E Moto | Appareil pour l'échange de chaleur entre des fluides sous pression |
CH114976A (fr) * | 1925-07-07 | 1926-05-17 | Mario Lava | Radiateur démontable pour moteurs à explosion. |
US2342164A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1944-02-22 | Pinkel Benjamin | Heat exchanger |
DE742695C (de) * | 1942-03-28 | 1953-05-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Profilabdichtung, insbesondere fuer Blechhauben von Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE1079892B (de) * | 1956-06-11 | 1960-04-14 | Inst Schienenfahrzeuge | Kuehler mit auswechselbaren Kuehlerteilbloecken |
US3415315A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1968-12-10 | Borg Warner | Heat exchanger |
-
1972
- 1972-01-31 US US00222125A patent/US3775972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-16 JP JP48006663A patent/JPS4884341A/ja active Pending
- 1973-01-20 DE DE2302855A patent/DE2302855C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-01-29 GB GB442573A patent/GB1418767A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-30 FR FR7303139A patent/FR2173976B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-30 IT IT47968/73A patent/IT977145B/it active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US223835A (en) * | 1880-01-27 | Pipe-coupling | ||
US1840417A (en) * | 1930-03-19 | 1932-01-12 | Mcquay Radiator Corp | Frame and mounting for heat exchange units |
US2004151A (en) * | 1932-12-27 | 1935-06-11 | E A Lab Inc | Heater apparatus |
US2340853A (en) * | 1941-06-27 | 1944-02-08 | Fred M Young | Heat exchanger for superchargers |
US2512748A (en) * | 1945-02-12 | 1950-06-27 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Expansion joint for heat exchangers |
GB877353A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1961-09-13 | Serck Radiators Ltd | Improvements in mountings for air-cooled radiators |
US3610324A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-10-05 | Hudson Products Corp | Air cooler apparatus |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023618A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-05-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Heat exchanger headering arrangement |
US4262740A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1981-04-21 | Heinz Brune | Casings for heat exchangers and burner/recuperator assemblies incorporating such casings |
US4333522A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1982-06-08 | Heinz Brune | Casings for heat exchangers and burner/recuperator assemblies incorporating such casings |
US4303052A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-12-01 | The Garrett Corporation | Charge air cooler mounting arrangement |
US4596285A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-06-24 | North Atlantic Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger with resilient corner seals |
US4916902A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1990-04-17 | Pratt Howard L | Ambient air modulator for engine fluid heat exchanger |
US4722387A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-02-02 | The Garrett Corporation | Heat exchanger and method of assembly |
US7172015B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2007-02-06 | Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. | Heat exchanger for air compressor |
US20050082044A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-04-21 | Haruo Miura | Heat exchanger for air compressor |
US6971438B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-12-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle radiator device |
US20060266506A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heat exchanger for dryer and condensing type dryer using the same |
US20120134653A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-05-31 | Cinier Radiateurs, Sarl | Reversible radiator |
US9234666B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2016-01-12 | Michel Cinier | Heat transfer apparatus for heating and cooling a room |
US20120132396A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-31 | Denso Corporation | Air conditioning system for vehicle |
US9267738B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2016-02-23 | Denso Corporation | Rigid and elastic mounting for vehicle heat exchanger |
WO2013135546A1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ladeluftkühleinrichtung |
US9951677B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Charge-air cooling device |
US20140116664A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | The Boeing Company | Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger Having Graduated Fin Density |
US9377250B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-06-28 | The Boeing Company | Cross-flow heat exchanger having graduated fin density |
WO2015137871A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangement for fastening of a radiator in an air duct |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT977145B (it) | 1974-09-10 |
FR2173976A1 (de) | 1973-10-12 |
DE2302855A1 (de) | 1973-08-09 |
GB1418767A (en) | 1975-12-24 |
DE2302855C2 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
FR2173976B1 (de) | 1976-05-14 |
JPS4884341A (de) | 1973-11-09 |
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