US20040040631A1 - Piston ring excellent in resistance to scuffing, cracking and fatigue and method for producing the same, and combination of piston ring and cylinder block - Google Patents
Piston ring excellent in resistance to scuffing, cracking and fatigue and method for producing the same, and combination of piston ring and cylinder block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040040631A1 US20040040631A1 US10/333,326 US33332603A US2004040631A1 US 20040040631 A1 US20040040631 A1 US 20040040631A1 US 33332603 A US33332603 A US 33332603A US 2004040631 A1 US2004040631 A1 US 2004040631A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston ring
- nitriding
- less
- resistance
- stainless steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cr] DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017389 Fe3N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston ring used in an internal combustion engine, particularly, a piston ring consisting of high chromium martensitic stainless steel with nitriding, having improved scuffing resistance (seizure resistance), cracking resistance (failure resistance) and fatigue resistance.
- the present invention is also related to a production method of the piston ring.
- High chromium martensitic stainless steel mainly used at present for the piston ring with nitriding is JIS SUS440B equivalent composition of C: 0.80 -0.95%, Cr: 17.0-18.0%; Si: 0.25-0.50%; Mn: 0.25-0.40%; Mo: 0.70-1.25%; V: 0.07-0.15%; and Fe in balance.
- the nitrides in the nitriding layer are mainly compounds of Cr, V and Mo, which may contain the solute Fe. Chromium which is the main component of this steel, is dissolved in the iron matrix, and is also present in the form of Cr carbides.
- Cr is a substitutional solute element in Fe. Cr not only improves the corrosion resistance but also induces the solution strengthening and hence improvement in the thermal setting resistance.
- the thermal setting is a phenomenon that sealing property is deteriorated by tension decrease due to creep during operation of a piston ring at high temperature.
- Cr reacts with C in steel and forms Cr carbides. These Cr carbides easily react with N, which intrudes from the surface during nitriding, and are converted to Cr nitrides.
- the Cr nitrides are dispersed in the nitriding layer as the hard particles. The hard particles in the nitriding layer exceedingly enhance the wear resistance and the scuffing resistance of the sliding surface of a piston ring.
- the super saturated C and N precipitate around the primary ⁇ grains in the form of lamellar M 23 C 6 and M 2 N precipitates.
- the N content is less than 0.05%, the ⁇ phase crystallizes.
- the N content is more than 0.50%, the amount of M 2 N precipitates in the form of a rod increases, so that the toughness is lowered.
- the N content is, therefore. in a range of from 0.05 to 0.50%, more preferably in a range of from 0.10 to 0.30%.
- the solute N in the matrix impedes the diffusion of C and also contributes to refining of the grain boundary compounds.
- FIG. 3 a scuffing test sample in the form of Japanese katakana “]” having 45 mm of the total length is shown.
- the wire material was shaped into scuffing test samples of two-pin integral type.
- the opposite material was made of FC250 and was in the form of a disc of 60 mm in diameter and 12 mm in thickness.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/657,015 US20070187002A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2007-01-24 | Piston ring having improved scuffing, cracking and fatigue resistances, and its production method, as well as combination of piston ring and cylinder block |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-216255 | 2000-07-17 | ||
JP2000216255A JP4724275B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 | 2000-07-17 | 耐スカッフィング性、耐クラッキング性及び耐疲労性に優れたピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2001/006127 WO2002006546A1 (fr) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-16 | Segment de piston presentant une resistance elevee a l'erosion, a la fissuration et a la fatigue, procede permettant de produire ce segment et combinaison segment de piston et bloc-cylindres |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/657,015 Continuation US20070187002A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2007-01-24 | Piston ring having improved scuffing, cracking and fatigue resistances, and its production method, as well as combination of piston ring and cylinder block |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040040631A1 true US20040040631A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
Family
ID=18711547
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/333,326 Abandoned US20040040631A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-16 | Piston ring excellent in resistance to scuffing, cracking and fatigue and method for producing the same, and combination of piston ring and cylinder block |
US11/657,015 Abandoned US20070187002A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2007-01-24 | Piston ring having improved scuffing, cracking and fatigue resistances, and its production method, as well as combination of piston ring and cylinder block |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/657,015 Abandoned US20070187002A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2007-01-24 | Piston ring having improved scuffing, cracking and fatigue resistances, and its production method, as well as combination of piston ring and cylinder block |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040040631A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1304393B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4724275B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100507424B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1210427C (de) |
AR (1) | AR029730A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0112573B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60122164T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW521093B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002006546A1 (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060191508A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-08-31 | Koki Otsuka | Internal engine piston and its production method |
US20080053396A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. | Combination of a cylinder liner and a piston ring |
US20100054649A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Hiroshi Yamada | Martensitic stainless steel and antifriction bearing using the same |
US20130049304A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Nitrided piston ring resistant to the propagation of cracks |
US9091345B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-07-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | High modulus wear resistant gray cast iron for piston ring applications |
US20160305014A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-10-20 | Mahle Metal Leve S/A | Process for coating a cylinder of an internal combustion engine and engine cylinder/liner |
US9731345B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2017-08-15 | Posco | Martensitic stainless steel highly resistant to corrosion, and method for manufacturing same |
CN107109614A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-08-29 | 马勒金属立夫有限公司 | 活塞圈和内燃机 |
US9816163B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-11-14 | Ak Steel Properties, Inc. | Cost-effective ferritic stainless steel |
US10196718B2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-02-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Steel strip for cutlery |
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WO2021165462A1 (de) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement, insbesondere kolbenring, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
CN115109891A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 中北大学 | 一种高碳高铬含氮马氏体不锈钢及其碳化物细化方法 |
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CN100363524C (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-01-23 | 上海材料研究所 | 一种耐腐蚀磨损的马氏体不锈钢及其制造方法及用途 |
JP4648094B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐疲労割れ性に優れた高Cr鋳鉄およびその製造方法 |
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JP5890946B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-03-22 | Tpr株式会社 | 圧力リングおよび圧力リング用母材 |
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- 2001-07-16 DE DE60122164T patent/DE60122164T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-16 EP EP01949987A patent/EP1304393B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-16 KR KR10-2003-7000751A patent/KR100507424B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2001-07-16 CN CNB018157637A patent/CN1210427C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-16 US US10/333,326 patent/US20040040631A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-16 TW TW090117357A patent/TW521093B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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US20080053396A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. | Combination of a cylinder liner and a piston ring |
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US20100054649A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Hiroshi Yamada | Martensitic stainless steel and antifriction bearing using the same |
US8591673B2 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-11-26 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Martensitic stainless steel and antifriction bearing using the same |
US20130049304A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Nitrided piston ring resistant to the propagation of cracks |
US8561998B2 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-10-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Nitrided piston ring resistant to the propagation of cracks |
US9731345B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2017-08-15 | Posco | Martensitic stainless steel highly resistant to corrosion, and method for manufacturing same |
US9091345B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-07-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | High modulus wear resistant gray cast iron for piston ring applications |
US9816163B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-11-14 | Ak Steel Properties, Inc. | Cost-effective ferritic stainless steel |
US20160305014A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-10-20 | Mahle Metal Leve S/A | Process for coating a cylinder of an internal combustion engine and engine cylinder/liner |
CN107109614A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-08-29 | 马勒金属立夫有限公司 | 活塞圈和内燃机 |
US10487405B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2019-11-26 | Mahle Metal Leve S/A | Piston ring and internal combustion engine |
US10196718B2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-02-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Steel strip for cutlery |
CN113265592A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 可变油泵的外环及其制造方法 |
US20210252595A1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-19 | Hyundai Motor Company | Outer ring for variable oil pump and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2021165462A1 (de) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement, insbesondere kolbenring, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
CN115109891A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 中北大学 | 一种高碳高铬含氮马氏体不锈钢及其碳化物细化方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1458983A (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
TW521093B (en) | 2003-02-21 |
CN1210427C (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
AR029730A1 (es) | 2003-07-10 |
JP2002030394A (ja) | 2002-01-31 |
JP4724275B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
EP1304393B1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
BR0112573B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
KR100507424B1 (ko) | 2005-08-10 |
WO2002006546A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
EP1304393A4 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
DE60122164D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
KR20030025275A (ko) | 2003-03-28 |
BR0112573A (pt) | 2003-07-01 |
US20070187002A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1304393A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
DE60122164T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
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