US1989101A - Process for improving artificial fibers or fabrics - Google Patents
Process for improving artificial fibers or fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1989101A US1989101A US367150A US36715029A US1989101A US 1989101 A US1989101 A US 1989101A US 367150 A US367150 A US 367150A US 36715029 A US36715029 A US 36715029A US 1989101 A US1989101 A US 1989101A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strength
- artificial
- silk
- viscose
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 or oxycellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/53—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- a process of treating artificial fibrous textile material made from viscose by a regeneration process which comprises contacting them with a caustic alkali solution of not substantially less than 36% strength (calculated as NaOH) at a temperature below 25 C., while allowing such textile material to shrink, and then washing such treated textile material, and drying the same, all without at any time treating such textile material with a solution of a cellulose compound, containing an alkali metal trithiocarbonate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT320062X | 1928-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1989101A true US1989101A (en) | 1935-01-29 |
Family
ID=3671542
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367150A Expired - Lifetime US1989101A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1929-05-29 | Process for improving artificial fibers or fabrics |
| US367152A Expired - Lifetime US1922308A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1929-05-29 | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
| US367154A Expired - Lifetime US1989100A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1929-05-29 | Process for improving artificial fibrous material |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367152A Expired - Lifetime US1922308A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1929-05-29 | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
| US367154A Expired - Lifetime US1989100A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1929-05-29 | Process for improving artificial fibrous material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US1989101A (xx) |
| BE (3) | BE361564A (xx) |
| DE (2) | DE701449C (xx) |
| FR (6) | FR676766A (xx) |
| NL (3) | NL29923C (xx) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2497519A (en) * | 1946-12-04 | 1950-02-14 | Alrose Chemical Company | Art of stabilizing rayon type fabric |
| US2516083A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1950-07-18 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Transparentizing regenerated cellulose silk |
| US3124860A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Textile process and product |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE753609C (de) * | 1941-09-25 | 1954-08-23 | Goldberger Sam | Verfahren zum Appretieren von Cellulosetextilgut mit Cellulosehydrat |
| GB577233A (en) * | 1943-04-22 | 1946-05-09 | Cilander Ag | Improvements in or relating to a process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose staple fibre or fabrics containing regenerated cellullose stanle fibre |
| US2541457A (en) * | 1947-05-23 | 1951-02-13 | Alrose Chemical Company | Cellulosic textile shrinkage control and crease resistance with inhibited tenderizing action |
| US2512951A (en) * | 1947-06-16 | 1950-06-27 | Dixie Mercerizing Company | Mercerization |
| GB1230096A (xx) * | 1967-05-23 | 1971-04-28 |
-
0
- BE BE361531D patent/BE361531A/xx unknown
- NL NL31170D patent/NL31170C/xx active
- BE BE361532D patent/BE361532A/xx unknown
- NL NL28485D patent/NL28485C/xx active
- NL NL29923D patent/NL29923C/xx active
- BE BE361564D patent/BE361564A/xx unknown
-
1929
- 1929-05-29 US US367150A patent/US1989101A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1929-05-29 US US367152A patent/US1922308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1929-05-29 US US367154A patent/US1989100A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1929-06-15 FR FR676766D patent/FR676766A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-15 FR FR676764D patent/FR676764A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-16 DE DE1929L0075420 patent/DE701449C/de not_active Expired
- 1929-06-17 FR FR676782D patent/FR676782A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-17 FR FR679149D patent/FR679149A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-17 FR FR676781D patent/FR676781A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-17 FR FR676783D patent/FR676783A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-06-18 DE DEL75436D patent/DE547204C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124860A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Textile process and product | ||
| US2516083A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1950-07-18 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Transparentizing regenerated cellulose silk |
| US2497519A (en) * | 1946-12-04 | 1950-02-14 | Alrose Chemical Company | Art of stabilizing rayon type fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL29923C (xx) | |
| FR676782A (fr) | 1930-02-27 |
| DE701449C (de) | 1941-01-16 |
| NL28485C (xx) | |
| FR679149A (fr) | 1930-04-09 |
| US1989100A (en) | 1935-01-29 |
| FR676766A (fr) | 1930-02-27 |
| FR676764A (fr) | 1930-02-27 |
| US1922308A (en) | 1933-08-15 |
| BE361532A (xx) | |
| FR676781A (fr) | 1930-02-27 |
| BE361531A (xx) | |
| FR676783A (fr) | 1930-02-27 |
| DE547204C (de) | 1932-03-30 |
| NL31170C (xx) | |
| BE361564A (xx) |
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