TWM557793U - Rotary on-off type fine ceramic control valve - Google Patents
Rotary on-off type fine ceramic control valve Download PDFInfo
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- TWM557793U TWM557793U TW106217978U TW106217978U TWM557793U TW M557793 U TWM557793 U TW M557793U TW 106217978 U TW106217978 U TW 106217978U TW 106217978 U TW106217978 U TW 106217978U TW M557793 U TWM557793 U TW M557793U
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Abstract
一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其主要是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座,所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一活動閥片與一固定閥片,所述旋轉座中央設有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿,在所述閥殼下方則利用一閥座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片與旋轉座掉出,又所述閥座是由一上座與一下座相對合而成,該上座內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置做安裝,所述限溫裝置包含有一分水件、一帽蓋、一支撐套、一感溫器、一止水套與一彈簧,在所述下座底面則利用一結合座的伸出提供一平衡閥放入容置。 A swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve is mainly provided with a rotating seat in a valve housing, and a movable valve piece and a fixed valve are sequentially arranged inside the valve housing a valve rod, a valve stem extending upwardly from the valve casing is disposed in the center of the rotating base, and a valve seat joint is used under the valve casing to block the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece and the rotating seat And the valve seat is formed by a top seat and a lower seat. The upper seat has an accommodating space therein, and the arranging space provides a temperature limiting device for installation. The temperature limiting device includes a water dividing device. A cover, a cap, a support sleeve, a temperature sensor, a water stop sleeve and a spring are provided on the bottom surface of the lower seat by a protrusion of the joint to provide a balance valve.
Description
本創作係有關於一種「旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥」,尤指一種能產生恆溫出水效果之旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥。 This creation is about a "swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve", especially a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve that can produce a constant temperature water discharge effect.
按,水龍頭之使用主要是利用精密陶瓷控制閥的閥桿經把手提供操作,而能在把手帶動閥桿轉動時對水龍頭進行開水,該在水源開啟時還能利用把手轉動幅度的改變,來調整冷、熱水的混合比例,甚至單以熱水或冷水流出。 According to the use of the faucet, the valve stem of the precision ceramic control valve is mainly operated by the handle, and the faucet can be opened when the handle rotates the valve stem, and the water source can be adjusted by using the change of the rotation amplitude of the handle when the water source is turned on. The mixing ratio of cold and hot water flows out even with hot or cold water alone.
然,因為習知的精密陶瓷控制閥並不具有感溫與限溫之功能,理所當然也就無法在熱水出水溫度過高時透過冷水的主動導入,來對該熱水進行適度的降溫,讓使用者容易因為一時操作之不慎就被該熱水燙傷,使用上相當不安全。 However, because the conventional precision ceramic control valve does not have the functions of temperature sensing and temperature limiting, it is of course impossible to actively cool the hot water through the active introduction of cold water when the hot water outlet temperature is too high, so that The user is easily burnt by the hot water because of accidental operation, and it is quite unsafe to use.
是以,如何針對上述習知精密陶瓷控制閥所存在之缺點進行研發改良,實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標,本創作人有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本創作。 Therefore, how to develop and improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional precision ceramic control valves is the goal of the relevant industry to develop and research. The creator has the experience of this and the creative experience. Designed, explored and tested for sample testing, and many revisions and improvements, is the creation of this creation.
習知精密陶瓷控制閥無法限制熱水的出水溫度,讓使用者容易被流出的高溫熱水燙傷,此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 The conventional precision ceramic control valve cannot limit the water temperature of the hot water, so that the user is easily burnt by the hot water that has flowed out. This is a technical problem to be solved.
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其主要是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座,所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一活動閥片與一固定閥片,所述旋轉座中央設有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿,以該旋轉座扣住所述活動閥片,便能透過所述閥桿的操作經所述旋轉座帶動所述活動閥片旋轉,俾利用所述活動閥片與所述固定閥片對位關係的改變,來控制水龍頭進行開、關水,或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小,在所述閥殼下方則利用一閥座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片與旋轉座掉出,又所述閥座是由一上座與一下座相對合而成,該上座內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置做安裝,所述限溫裝置包含有一分水件、一帽蓋、一支撐套、一感溫器、一止水套與一彈簧,在所述下座底面則利用一結合座的伸出提供一平衡閥放入容置,其中,活動閥片底面往上凹設有採對角形態進行設置的一第一冷水孔與一第一熱水孔,該第一冷水孔外側接設有一第一外擴部、該第一熱水孔外側接設有一第二外擴 部,俾利用所述第一外擴部與第二外擴部的設置來加大所述第一冷水孔與第一熱水孔的涵蓋範圍,固定閥片中央貫穿有一第二冷水孔與一第二熱水孔,該第二冷水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片頂面往下做凹設的第三外擴部、該第二熱水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片底面往上做凹設的第四外擴部,所述第三外擴部與第二熱水孔外側則分設有貫穿所述固定閥片的一第一冷水流通孔與一第一熱水流通孔,及該第一冷水流通孔與第一熱水流通孔的一端間係設有一與所述第一冷水流通孔保持適度靠近的第一調溫孔,閥座的上座頂面貫穿有一第三冷水孔、一第三熱水孔、一第二冷水流通孔、一第二熱水流通孔與一第二調溫孔,所述閥座的下座則貫穿有一冷水進水孔、一熱水進水孔、至少一冷水出水孔與一混合出水孔,該冷水進水孔與熱水進水孔是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源,當容裝在所述閥殼內的所述固定閥片、活動閥片、旋轉座依序相疊,俾利用所述閥座的上座提供該固定閥片、活動閥片、旋轉座承載時,除令所述固定閥片能在該上座的頂面獲得卡固外,還可讓所述上座的第三冷水孔、第三熱水孔、第二冷水流通孔、第二熱水流通孔、第二調溫孔分別與所述固定閥片的第二冷水孔、第四外擴部、第一冷水流通孔、第一熱水流通孔、第一調溫孔形成對正,及在所述閥桿未操作的常態下,所述活動閥片的第一冷水孔與第一外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第一冷水流通孔與第一調溫孔、第一熱水孔與第二外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第二熱水孔、第一熱水流通孔,讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片封阻,而無法從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出, 限溫裝置的分水件是安裝在所述閥座的上、下座間,而具有導通所述第三冷水孔與冷水進水孔的一第四冷水孔、導通所述第三熱水孔與熱水進水孔的一第四熱水孔、導通所述第二冷水流通孔與冷水出水孔的一第三冷水流通孔、導通所述第二熱水流通孔與混合出水孔的一溫控室,及一從所述分水件頂面往下做凹設,且與所述上座的第二調溫孔保持對正的第三調溫孔,該溫控室的內部頂緣係用來提供所述帽蓋做安裝,在所述第三調溫孔與溫控室的下方間則利用一冷水通過孔的貫穿讓所述第三調溫孔與溫控室能形成相互之導通,帽蓋是一開口朝下之封閉蓋體,其周緣上係環設有多數貫穿該帽蓋之熱水通過孔,支撐套內緣間隔環設有數凸出之爪部,讓每二相鄰爪部間均能成為一出水通道,該支撐套是結合在所述下座的混合出水孔中,俾利用所述爪部的凸出來提供所述感溫器放上承載,感溫器一端的開口中套組有一頂桿,內部填充有可受環境溫度變化產生熱脹冷縮效果之化學物質,以該化學物質之受熱膨脹,係令所述頂桿能從所述開口被所述化學物質大幅度的推擠出,及該化學物質冷卻後便能回復成原本的體積大小,止水套具有一管狀本體與一開口朝下的罩殼,該罩殼與管狀本體是內、外相套後再以一底緣做結合,且該底緣上係間隔貫穿有多數通水孔,以該罩殼提供所述感溫器具有所述頂桿的一側端段穿入,將令所述止水套能適度罩設在所述感溫器上,彈簧是撐抵在所述帽蓋與止水套間,俾以在所述頂桿縮回的常態下對所述止水套做頂推,讓所述止水套的管狀本體能往下錯開所述帽蓋的熱水通過孔,俾不對該熱水通過孔形成遮蔽,而利用 所述感溫器的支撐將所述止水套架高,也能防止所述分水件的冷水通過孔被所述止水套的管狀本體封阻住,讓所述冷水通過孔能一直與所述支撐套的出水通道形成導通,結合座底面往上凹設有一與所述冷水進水孔、熱水進水孔形成導通的容室,俾以該容室提供所述平衡閥放入安裝,平衡閥是在二對合的容置套間設有一固定閥管與一活動閥芯,該容置套上設有相導通的一水平穿槽與貫穿所述容置套頂、底面的一送水孔,利用所述二容置套的水平穿槽共同提供內部套設有所述活動閥芯的所述固定閥管穿置,將令所述固定閥管能在所述二容置套中獲得限位,並以所述二容置套的送水孔分別對正於所述下座的冷水進水孔與熱水進水孔,固定閥管於管身套掣有止水圈,兩側各鏤設有一缺口,活動閥芯兩端各向內凹設有一槽室,所述二槽室間是以一隔板進行隔開,所述二槽室的壁面上則各鏤設有一缺口,讓所述活動閥芯能在所述固定閥管中隨著冷、熱水的進水水壓變化產生位移,俾進而改變所述活動閥芯與所述固定閥管其缺口相對應之位置,藉以達到自動平衡兩側水壓之目的,藉此,俾以得到一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥者。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, which is mainly provided with a rotating seat in a valve housing, and a movable valve piece which is sequentially stacked in the valve housing is arranged under the rotating seat. a fixed valve piece, a valve stem extending upwardly from the valve casing is disposed in the center of the rotating base, and the movable valve piece is fastened by the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is driven by the operation of the valve stem The movable valve plate rotates, and the change of the alignment relationship between the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate is used to control the faucet to open and close water, or to change the mixing ratio of the cold and hot water and the flow rate of the water outlet. The valve casing is closed by a valve seat to prevent the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece and the rotating seat from falling out, and the valve seat is formed by a top seat and a lower seat, and the upper seat is internally The utility model has an accommodating space, and the arranging space provides a temperature limiting device for installation. The temperature limiting device comprises a water dividing member, a cap, a supporting sleeve, a temperature sensor, a water stop sleeve and a spring. In the bottom surface of the lower seat, the extension of a joint is used A balance valve is placed in the receiving portion, wherein a first cold water hole and a first hot water hole are disposed on the bottom surface of the movable valve plate, and a first hot water hole is disposed on the outer side of the first cold water hole. The outer expansion portion and the outer side of the first hot water hole are connected with a second outer expansion a portion of the first cold water hole and the first hot water hole is enlarged by the arrangement of the first outer expansion portion and the second outer expansion portion, and the second cold water hole and the first through the center of the fixed valve piece a second hot water hole, a third outer expansion portion recessed from a top surface of the fixed valve plate, and a second hot water hole side connected to the second hot water hole a fourth outer expansion portion that is recessed on the bottom surface of the fixed valve plate, and a first cold water circulation hole and a first portion extending through the fixed valve piece are respectively disposed on the outer side of the third outer expansion portion and the second hot water hole a hot water circulation hole, and a first temperature adjustment hole that is moderately close to the first cold water circulation hole is disposed between the first cold water circulation hole and one end of the first hot water circulation hole, and the upper surface of the upper seat of the valve seat There is a third cold water hole, a third hot water hole, a second cold water circulation hole, a second hot water circulation hole and a second temperature regulating hole, and the lower seat of the valve seat penetrates through a cold water inlet hole a hot water inlet hole, at least one cold water outlet hole and a mixed water outlet hole, the cold water inlet hole and the hot water inlet hole are respectively used Connecting the cold and hot water source, when the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece and the rotating seat accommodated in the valve casing are sequentially stacked, the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece are provided by the upper seat of the valve seat When the rotating seat is carried, the third fixed water hole, the third hot water hole, the second cold water circulation hole, and the third cooling water hole, the third hot water hole, and the second cooling water hole of the upper seat may be obtained by the fixing of the fixed valve piece. The second hot water circulation hole and the second temperature adjustment hole respectively form a pair with the second cold water hole, the fourth outer expansion portion, the first cold water circulation hole, the first hot water circulation hole and the first temperature adjustment hole of the fixed valve piece Positively, and in a normal state in which the valve stem is not operated, the first cold water hole and the first outer expansion portion of the movable valve piece avoid the first cold water circulation hole and the first temperature regulating hole of the fixed valve piece. The first hot water hole and the second outer expansion portion avoid the second hot water hole of the fixed valve piece and the first hot water circulation hole, so that both cold and hot water are blocked by the movable valve piece, and Unable to flow from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet, The water dividing member of the temperature limiting device is installed between the upper and lower seats of the valve seat, and has a fourth cold water hole for conducting the third cold water hole and the cold water inlet hole, and is connected to the third hot water hole a fourth hot water hole of the hot water inlet hole, a third cold water circulation hole for guiding the second cold water circulation hole and the cold water outlet hole, and a temperature control for conducting the second hot water circulation hole and the mixed water outlet hole a third temperature-adjusting hole that is recessed from the top surface of the water-dividing member and that is aligned with the second temperature-regulating hole of the upper seat, and the inner top edge of the temperature control room is used Providing the cap for installation, and using the passage of a cold water through the hole between the third temperature regulating hole and the temperature control room, the third temperature regulating hole and the temperature control room can form a mutual conduction, the cap The cover is a closed cover body with an opening facing downward, and a ring on the circumference of the cover is provided with a plurality of hot water passage holes extending through the cap. The inner edge spacer ring of the support sleeve is provided with a plurality of protruding claw portions for each adjacent claw portion. Each of the two can be a water outlet passage, and the support sleeve is combined in the mixed water outlet hole of the lower seat, and the protrusion of the claw portion is utilized. The temperature sensor is provided with a load, and a set of rods is arranged in the opening of one end of the temperature sensor, and the inside is filled with a chemical substance which can be thermally expanded and contracted by the change of the ambient temperature, and the chemical substance is heated and expanded. The top rod can be pushed out from the opening by the chemical substance, and the chemical substance can be restored to the original volume after being cooled. The water stop sleeve has a tubular body and an opening facing downward. a casing, the casing and the tubular body are inner and outer phase sleeves and then joined by a bottom edge, and the bottom edge is spaced through a plurality of water passing holes, and the temperature sensor is provided with the casing The one end portion of the jack is penetrated, so that the water stop sleeve can be appropriately placed on the temperature sensor, and the spring is supported between the cap and the water stop sleeve, and the top rod is In the retracted normal state, the water stop sleeve is pushed up, so that the tubular body of the water stop sleeve can be staggered downwardly to the hot water passage hole of the cap, and the hot water passage hole is not shielded, and the utility model utilizes The support of the temperature sensor is high in the water stop sleeve, and can prevent the cold water passage hole of the water distribution member from being blocked by the tubular body of the water stop sleeve, so that the cold water passage hole can always be The water outlet passage of the support sleeve is formed to be electrically connected, and a space corresponding to the cold water inlet hole and the hot water inlet hole is formed in the bottom surface of the joint, and the balance valve is provided in the chamber to be installed. The balance valve is provided with a fixed valve tube and a movable valve core in the two pairs of the accommodating sleeves, and the accommodating sleeve is provided with a horizontal through slot and a through the top and bottom of the accommodating sleeve. a water supply hole, which is provided by the horizontal through groove of the two accommodating sleeves to provide the fixed valve tube through which the movable valve core is sleeved, so that the fixed valve tube can be obtained in the two accommodating sleeves Limiting, and the water supply holes of the two receiving sleeves respectively face the cold water inlet hole and the hot water inlet hole of the lower seat, and the fixed valve tube has a water stop ring on the body sleeve, and both sides are respectively The raft is provided with a notch, and a groove chamber is respectively recessed at two ends of the movable valve core, and the two groove chambers are separated by a partition a gap is formed in each of the wall surfaces of the two-slot chamber, so that the movable valve core can be displaced in the fixed valve tube along with the change of the water pressure of the cold water and the hot water, thereby changing the The position of the movable valve core corresponding to the notch of the fixed valve tube is used for the purpose of automatically balancing the water pressure on both sides, thereby obtaining a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve.
本創作提供旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,當把手轉動的幅度過大或管路中缺乏冷水可供混合,造成感溫器過度升溫時,其頂桿便會馬上被填充在感溫器中的化學物質推擠出,俾透過該頂桿將止水套撐起,讓止水套能 逐漸以管狀本體縮小所述帽蓋熱水通過孔的孔徑大小,或將該熱水通過孔完全封閉,如此一來,就可以將溫度過高的熱水適度降溫後再恆溫流出,或將熱水完全關閉,俾避免操作不慎即發生使用者被燙傷的危險,該用於防止幼童因好奇把玩水龍頭就被燙傷亦具有絕佳之成效,及利用所述平衡閥的安裝,亦具有自動平衡冷、熱水進水水壓的具體功效者。 This creation provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve. When the amplitude of the handle is too large or there is a lack of cold water in the pipeline for mixing, the top rod will be filled in the temperature sensor immediately when the temperature sensor is excessively heated. The chemical substance is pushed out, and the water stop sleeve is supported by the ejector rod, so that the water stop sleeve can Gradually reducing the pore size of the hot water passage hole of the cap by the tubular body, or completely closing the hot water through the hole, so that the hot water with too high temperature can be moderately cooled, then the temperature is continuously cooled, or the heat is heated. The water is completely closed, and the risk of burns to the user is avoided when the operation is inadvertently. This is to prevent the young child from being burnt by the faucet because of curiosity. The use of the balance valve also has an automatic effect. Balance the specific effects of cold and hot water into the water pressure.
(10)‧‧‧閥殼 (10)‧‧‧ valve casing
(11)‧‧‧旋轉座 (11)‧‧‧ rotating seat
(12)‧‧‧閥桿 (12)‧‧‧ valve stem
(20)‧‧‧活動閥片 (20)‧‧‧Active valve
(21)‧‧‧第一冷水孔 (21)‧‧‧First cold water hole
(211)‧‧‧第一外擴部 (211) ‧‧‧First expansion
(22)‧‧‧第一熱水孔 (22) ‧‧‧ first hot water hole
(221)‧‧‧第二外擴部 (221) ‧‧‧Second Extension
(30)‧‧‧固定閥片 (30)‧‧‧Fixed valve
(31)‧‧‧第二冷水孔 (31) ‧‧‧Second cold water hole
(311)‧‧‧第三外擴部 (311) ‧‧ Third Extension Department
(32)‧‧‧第二熱水孔 (32) ‧‧‧second hot water hole
(321)‧‧‧第四外擴部 (321) ‧‧‧Fourth Expansion Department
(33)‧‧‧第一冷水流通孔 (33) ‧‧‧First cold water circulation hole
(34)‧‧‧第一熱水流通孔 (34) ‧‧‧First hot water circulation hole
(35)‧‧‧第一調溫孔 (35) ‧‧‧First temperature adjustment hole
(40)‧‧‧閥座 (40)‧‧‧ Seat
(41)‧‧‧上座 (41) ‧‧‧上上
(411)‧‧‧第三冷水孔 (411) ‧‧‧The third cold water hole
(412)‧‧‧第三熱水孔 (412) ‧‧‧ third hot water hole
(413)‧‧‧第二冷水流通孔 (413) ‧‧‧Second cold water circulation hole
(414)‧‧‧第二熱水流通孔 (414)‧‧‧Second hot water circulation hole
(415)‧‧‧第二調溫孔 (415)‧‧‧Second temperature adjustment hole
(42)‧‧‧下座 (42) ‧‧‧ 下座
(421)‧‧‧冷水進水孔 (421) ‧‧‧ cold water inlet
(422)‧‧‧熱水進水孔 (422) ‧‧ ‧ hot water inlet
(423)‧‧‧冷水出水孔 (423) ‧‧‧ cold water outlet
(424)‧‧‧混合出水孔 (424)‧‧‧ mixed water holes
(425)‧‧‧水流通道 (425) ‧‧‧Water flow channel
(50)‧‧‧限溫裝置 (50) ‧ ‧ temperature limiter
(51)‧‧‧分水件 (51)‧‧‧Water distribution parts
(511)‧‧‧第四冷水孔 (511) ‧‧‧ fourth cold water hole
(512)‧‧‧第四熱水孔 (512) ‧‧‧ fourth hot water hole
(513)‧‧‧第三冷水流通孔 (513) ‧‧‧The third cold water circulation hole
(514)‧‧‧溫控室 (514) ‧ ‧ temperature control room
(515)‧‧‧第三調溫孔 (515) ‧‧‧ third temperature adjustment hole
(516)‧‧‧冷水通過孔 (516) ‧‧‧ cold water through the hole
(52)‧‧‧帽蓋 (52) ‧ ‧ caps
(521)‧‧‧熱水通過孔 (521) ‧ ‧ hot water through the hole
(522)‧‧‧肋條 (522)‧‧‧ Ribs
(53)‧‧‧支撐套 (53)‧‧‧Support sleeve
(531)‧‧‧爪部 (531)‧‧‧ claws
(532)‧‧‧出水通道 (532) ‧‧‧Water outlet
(54)‧‧‧感溫器 (54) ‧ ‧ temperature sensor
(541)‧‧‧頂桿 (541)‧‧‧Pole
(542)‧‧‧化學物質 (542) ‧ ‧ chemical substances
(55)‧‧‧止水套 (55) ‧ ‧ water stop
(551)‧‧‧管狀本體 (551)‧‧‧Tubular body
(552)‧‧‧罩殼 (552)‧‧‧Shell
(553)‧‧‧底緣 (553)‧‧‧ bottom edge
(554)‧‧‧通水孔 (554)‧‧‧Water hole
(555)‧‧‧環槽 (555)‧‧‧ Ring groove
(56)‧‧‧彈簧 (56) ‧ ‧ spring
(57)‧‧‧止水圈 (57) ‧ ‧ water stop
(58)‧‧‧止水環 (58) ‧ ‧ water ring
(60)‧‧‧結合座 (60) ‧ ‧ joint
(61)‧‧‧容室 (61) ‧ ‧ ‧ room
(70)‧‧‧平衡閥 (70)‧‧‧balance valve
(71)‧‧‧容置套 (71)‧‧‧ 容套套
(711)‧‧‧水平穿槽 (711)‧‧‧ horizontal troughing
(712)‧‧‧送水孔 (712)‧‧‧Water supply hole
(72)‧‧‧固定閥管 (72) ‧‧‧Fixed valve tube
(721)‧‧‧缺口 (721) ‧ ‧ gap
(73)‧‧‧活動閥芯 (73)‧‧‧Active spool
(731)‧‧‧槽室 (731) ‧‧‧Slots
(732)‧‧‧隔板 (732) ‧ ‧ partition
(733)‧‧‧缺口 (733) ‧ ‧ gap
第一圖:係本創作之立體組合圖。 The first picture: a three-dimensional combination of the creation.
第二圖:係本創作之立體分解圖。 The second picture: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.
第三圖:係本創作限溫裝置之細部分解圖。 The third picture: the detailed part of the solution of the temperature limit device.
第四圖:係本創作平衡閥之細部分解圖。 The fourth picture: the detailed part of the creation of the balance valve.
第五圖:係本創作活動閥片另一角度之立體圖。 Figure 5: A perspective view of another angle of the valve of the creation activity.
第六圖:係本創作活動閥片之剖面圖。 Figure 6: A cross-sectional view of the valve plate of this creative activity.
第七圖:係本創作固定閥片另一角度之立體圖。 Figure 7: A perspective view of another angle of the fixed valve piece.
第八圖:係本創作固定閥片之平面圖。 Figure 8: A plan view of the fixed valve piece of this creation.
第九圖:係本創作下座底面狀態之立體圖。 The ninth picture: is a perspective view of the bottom state of the lower seat of the present creation.
第十圖:係本創作分水件另一角度之立體圖。 The tenth picture: a perspective view of another angle of the water dividing part of the creation.
第十一圖:係本創作止水套之立體放大圖。 The eleventh picture: a three-dimensional enlarged view of the water stop sleeve of the present creation.
第十二圖:係本創作關水時之閥片對位圖。 Twelfth figure: This is the alignment of the valve piece when the creation is closed.
第十三圖:係本創作關水時之剖面圖。 Thirteenth Picture: This is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the water.
第十四圖:係本創作冷水出水時之閥片對位圖。 Figure 14: This is the map of the valve plate when the cold water is created.
第十五圖:係本創作冷水出水時之剖面圖。 Figure 15: This is a cross-sectional view of the creation of cold water.
第十六圖:係本創作冷水出水時之另一角度剖面圖。 Figure 16: Another angle view of the creation of cold water.
第十七圖:係本創作冷、熱水混合時之閥片對位圖。 Figure 17: This is the alignment of the valve plate when the cold and hot water are mixed.
第十八圖:係本創作冷、熱水混合時之流通狀態圖。 Figure 18: This is the flow chart of the cold and hot water mixing.
第十九圖:係本創作冷、熱水混合時之另一角度流通狀態圖。 The nineteenth figure: This is the flow state diagram of another angle when the cold and hot water are mixed.
第二十圖:係本創作熱水被所述止水套封阻的狀態圖。 Figure 20: A state diagram in which the created hot water is blocked by the water stop sleeve.
第二十一圖:係本創作另一實施例之立體組合圖。 Twenty-first diagram: A three-dimensional combination diagram of another embodiment of the present creation.
第二十二圖:係本創作另一實施例之立體分解圖。 Twenty-second diagram: A perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present creation.
為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例,詳述說明如后:首先,請由第一圖至第十三圖所示觀之,本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其主要是在一閥殼(10)內組設有一旋轉座(11),所述旋轉座(11)下方在所述閥殼(10)內部設有依序相疊的一活動閥片(20)與一固定閥片(30),所述旋轉座(11)中央設有一往上伸出所述閥殼(10)的閥桿(12),以該旋轉座(11)扣住所述活動閥片(20),便能透過所述閥桿(12)的操作經所述旋轉座(11)帶動所述活動閥片(20)旋轉,俾利用所述活動閥片(20)與所述固定閥片(30)對位關係的改變,來控制水龍頭進行開、關水,或改變冷、 熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小,在所述閥殼(10)下方則利用一閥座(40)的結合來擋止所述固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)與旋轉座(11)掉出,又所述閥座(40)是由一上座(41)與一下座(42)相對合而成,該上座(41)內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置(50)做安裝,所述限溫裝置(50)包含有一分水件(51)、一帽蓋(52)、一支撐套(53)、一感溫器(54)、一止水套(55)與一彈簧(56),在所述下座(42)底面則利用一結合座(60)的伸出提供一平衡閥(70)放入容置,其中,活動閥片(20)底面往上凹設有採對角形態進行設置的一第一冷水孔(21)與一第一熱水孔(22),該第一冷水孔(21)外側接設有一第一外擴部(211)、該第一熱水孔(22)外側接設有一第二外擴部(221),俾利用所述第一外擴部(211)與第二外擴部(221)的設置來加大所述第一冷水孔(21)與第一熱水孔(22)的涵蓋範圍,固定閥片(30)中央貫穿有一第二冷水孔(31)與一第二熱水孔(32),該第二冷水孔(31)一側接設有一從所述固定閥片(30)頂面往下做凹設的第三外擴部(311)、該第二熱水孔(32)一側接設有一從所述固定閥片(30)底面往上做凹設的第四外擴部(321),所述第三外擴部(311)與第二熱水孔(32)外側則分設有貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的一第一冷水流通孔(33)與一第一熱水流通孔(34),及該第一冷水流通孔(33)與第一熱水流通孔(34)的一端間係設有一與所述第一冷水流通孔(33)保持適度靠近的第一調溫孔(35),閥座(40)的上座(41)頂面貫穿有一第三冷水孔(411)、一第三熱水孔(412)、一第二冷水流通孔(413)、一第二熱水流通孔(414)與一第二調溫孔(415),所述閥座(40)的下座(42)則貫穿有一冷水進水孔(421)、一熱水進水孔(422)、至少一冷水出水孔(423) 與一混合出水孔(424),該冷水進水孔(421)與熱水進水孔(422)是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源,當容裝在所述閥殼(10)內的所述固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)、旋轉座(11)依序相疊,俾利用所述閥座(40)的上座(41)提供該固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)、旋轉座(11)承載時,除令所述固定閥片(30)能在該上座(41)的頂面獲得卡固外,還可讓所述上座(41)的第三冷水孔(411)、第三熱水孔(412)、第二冷水流通孔(413)、第二熱水流通孔(414)、第二調溫孔(415)分別與所述固定閥片(30)的第二冷水孔(31)、第四外擴部(321)、第一冷水流通孔(33)、第一熱水流通孔(34)、第一調溫孔(35)形成對正,及在所述閥桿(12)未操作的常態下,所述活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)係會避開該固定閥片(30)的第一冷水流通孔(33)與第一調溫孔(35)、第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)係會避開該固定閥片(30)的第二熱水孔(32)、第一熱水流通孔(34),讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片(20)封阻,而無法從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出,限溫裝置(50)的分水件(51)是安裝在所述閥座(40)的上、下座(41)(42)間,而具有導通所述第三冷水孔(411)與冷水進水孔(421)的一第四冷水孔(511)、導通所述第三熱水孔(412)與熱水進水孔(422)的一第四熱水孔(512)、導通所述第二冷水流通孔(413)與冷水出水孔(423)的一第三冷水流通孔(513)、導通所述第二熱水流通孔(414)與混合出水孔(424)的一溫控室(514),及一從所述分水件(51)頂面往下做凹設,且與所述上座(41)的第二調溫孔(415)保持對正的第三調溫孔(515),該溫控室(514)的內部頂緣係用來提供所述帽蓋(52)做安裝,在所述第三調溫孔(515)與溫控室(514)的下方間 則利用一冷水通過孔(516)的貫穿讓所述第三調溫孔(515)與溫控室(514)能形成相互之導通,帽蓋(52)是一開口朝下之封閉蓋體,其周緣上係環設有多數貫穿該帽蓋(52)之熱水通過孔(521),支撐套(53)內緣間隔環設有數凸出之爪部(531),讓每二相鄰爪部(531)間均能成為一出水通道(532),該支撐套(53)是結合在所述下座(42)的混合出水孔(424)中,俾利用所述爪部(531)的凸出來提供所述感溫器(54)放上承載,感溫器(54)一端的開口中套組有一頂桿(541),內部填充有可受環境溫度變化產生熱脹冷縮效果之化學物質(542),以該化學物質(542)之受熱膨脹,係令所述頂桿(541)能從所述開口被所述化學物質(542)大幅度的推擠出,及該化學物質(542)冷卻後便能回復成原本的體積大小,止水套(55)具有一管狀本體(551)與一開口朝下的罩殼(552),該罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)是內、外相套後再以一底緣(553)做結合,且該底緣(553)上係間隔貫穿有多數通水孔(554),以該罩殼(552)提供所述感溫器(54)具有所述頂桿(541)的一側端段穿入,將令所述止水套(55)能適度罩設在所述感溫器(54)上,彈簧(56)是撐抵在所述帽蓋(52)與止水套(55)間,俾以在所述頂桿(541)縮回的常態下對所述止水套(55)做頂推,讓所述止水套(55)的管狀本體(551)能往下錯開所述帽蓋(52)的熱水通過孔(521),俾不對該熱水通過孔(521)形成遮蔽,而利用所述感溫器(54)的支撐將所述止水套(55)架高,也能防止所述分水件(51)的冷水通過孔(516)被所述止水套(55)的管狀本體(551)封阻住,讓所述冷水通過孔(516)能一直與所述支撐套(53)的出水通道(532)形成導通,結合座(60)底面往上凹設有一與所述冷水進水孔(421)、熱水進水孔(422) 形成導通的容室(61),俾以該容室(61)提供所述平衡閥(70)放入安裝,平衡閥(70)是在二對合的容置套(71)間設有一固定閥管(72)與一活動閥芯(73),該容置套(71)上設有相導通的一水平穿槽(711)與貫穿所述容置套(71)頂、底面的一送水孔(712),利用所述二容置套(71)的水平穿槽(711)共同提供內部套設有所述活動閥芯(73)的所述固定閥管(72)穿置,將令所述固定閥管(72)能在所述二容置套(71)中獲得限位,並以所述二容置套(71)的送水孔(712)分別對正於所述下座的冷水進水孔(421)與熱水進水孔(422),固定閥管(72)於管身套掣有止水圈,兩側各鏤設有一缺口(721),活動閥芯(73)兩端各向內凹設有一槽室(731),所述二槽室(731)間是以一隔板(732)進行隔開,所述二槽室(731)的壁面上則各鏤設有一缺口(733),讓所述活動閥芯(73)能在所述固定閥管(72)中隨著冷、熱水的進水水壓變化產生位移,俾進而改變所述活動閥芯(73)與所述固定閥管(72)其缺口(733)(721)相對應之位置,藉以達到自動平衡兩側水壓之目的者。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following figure for a brief description of the example. The detailed description is as follows: First, please go to the first picture to As shown in the thirteenth figure, the present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, which mainly comprises a rotating seat (11) in a valve casing (10), below the rotating base (11) A movable valve piece (20) and a fixed valve piece (30) are sequentially arranged inside the valve casing (10), and a center of the rotating base (11) is provided with a valve casing extending upward a valve stem (12) of (10), wherein the movable valve piece (20) is fastened by the rotating seat (11), and the rotating seat (11) is driven by the operation of the valve stem (12) The movable valve piece (20) is rotated, and the directional change of the movable valve piece (20) and the fixed valve piece (30) is used to control the faucet to open or close water, or change the cold, The mixing ratio of the hot water and the outlet flow rate are closed under the valve casing (10) by a combination of a valve seat (40) to block the fixed valve piece (30), the movable valve piece (20) and the rotating seat. (11) falling out, and the valve seat (40) is formed by a top seat (41) and a lower seat (42). The upper seat (41) has an accommodating space therein, and is provided by the accommodating space. A temperature limiting device (50) is installed. The temperature limiting device (50) comprises a water dividing member (51), a cap (52), a supporting sleeve (53), a temperature sensor (54), and a heat limiting device (50). a water stop sleeve (55) and a spring (56), wherein a bottom surface of the lower seat (42) is provided with a balance valve (70) by a protrusion of the joint seat (60), wherein the movable valve piece (20) a first cold water hole (21) and a first hot water hole (22) disposed in a diagonal shape are disposed on the bottom surface, and the first cold water hole (21) is connected to the outside of the first cold water hole (21). a second outer expansion portion (221) is disposed on the outer side of the first hot water hole (22), and the first outer expansion portion (211) and the second outer expansion portion (221) are used. Provided to increase the coverage of the first cold water hole (21) and the first hot water hole (22), and the fixed valve plate (30) is centrally connected a second cold water hole (31) and a second hot water hole (32), the second cold water hole (31) is provided with a recessed side from the top surface of the fixed valve plate (30) a third outer expansion portion (311) and a second outer water expansion hole (32) are provided with a fourth outer expansion portion (321) recessed upward from a bottom surface of the fixed valve plate (30). A first cold water circulation hole (33) penetrating the fixed valve piece (30) and a first hot water circulation hole (34) are respectively disposed outside the third outer heating portion (311) and the second hot water hole (32). And a first temperature regulating hole (35) that is relatively close to the first cold water circulation hole (33) is disposed between the first cold water circulation hole (33) and one end of the first hot water circulation hole (34). The top surface of the upper seat (41) of the valve seat (40) has a third cold water hole (411), a third hot water hole (412), a second cold water circulation hole (413), and a second hot water circulation. a hole (414) and a second temperature regulating hole (415), wherein the lower seat (42) of the valve seat (40) penetrates through a cold water inlet hole (421), a hot water inlet hole (422), at least a cold water outlet (423) Mixing the water outlet hole (424) with the cold water inlet hole (421) and the hot water inlet hole (422) for respectively connecting the cold and hot water sources, when accommodated in the valve casing (10) The fixed valve piece (30), the movable valve piece (20) and the rotating base (11) are sequentially stacked, and the fixed valve piece (30) and the movable valve are provided by the upper seat (41) of the valve seat (40). When the piece (20) and the rotating base (11) are loaded, in addition to enabling the fixed valve piece (30) to be secured on the top surface of the upper seat (41), the third seat of the upper seat (41) can also be allowed. a cold water hole (411), a third hot water hole (412), a second cold water circulation hole (413), a second hot water circulation hole (414), and a second temperature adjustment hole (415) respectively and the fixed valve piece ( 30) The second cold water hole (31), the fourth outer expansion portion (321), the first cold water circulation hole (33), the first hot water circulation hole (34), and the first temperature adjustment hole (35) form a alignment And in a normal state in which the valve stem (12) is not operated, the first cold water hole (21) of the movable valve piece (20) and the first outer expansion portion (211) are avoided from the fixed valve piece ( The first cold water circulation hole (33) and the first temperature adjustment hole (35), the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) of 30) are avoided from the fixed valve piece (30). The two hot water holes (32) and the first hot water circulation hole (34) allow the cold and hot water to be blocked by the movable valve piece (20), and cannot be discharged from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet, and the temperature limit is limited. The water dividing member (51) of the device (50) is installed between the upper and lower seats (41) (42) of the valve seat (40), and has the third cold water hole (411) and the cold water inlet. a fourth cold water hole (511) of the hole (421), a fourth hot water hole (512) for conducting the third hot water hole (412) and the hot water inlet hole (422), and the second a third cold water circulation hole (513) of the cold water circulation hole (413) and the cold water outlet hole (423), a temperature control chamber (514) for conducting the second hot water circulation hole (414) and the mixing water outlet hole (424). And a third temperature-regulating hole (515) which is recessed from the top surface of the water-dividing member (51) and which is aligned with the second temperature-regulating hole (415) of the upper seat (41) The inner top edge of the temperature control chamber (514) is used to provide the cap (52) for installation between the third temperature control hole (515) and the temperature control chamber (514) Then, the third temperature regulating hole (515) and the temperature control chamber (514) can be electrically connected to each other by using a cold water passing through the hole (516), and the cap (52) is a closed cover body with the opening facing downward. The peripheral ring has a plurality of hot water passage holes (521) extending through the cap (52), and the inner edge spacer ring of the support sleeve (53) is provided with a plurality of protruding claw portions (531), so that each two adjacent claws Each of the portions (531) can be a water outlet passage (532), and the support sleeve (53) is incorporated in the mixing water outlet (424) of the lower seat (42), and the claw portion (531) is utilized. The protrusion is provided to provide the temperature sensor (54), and the upper end of the temperature sensor (54) has a top rod (541) in the opening, and the inside is filled with a chemical which can be subjected to thermal expansion and contraction due to changes in ambient temperature. The substance (542) is thermally expanded by the chemical substance (542), so that the ram (541) can be pushed out from the opening by the chemical substance (542), and the chemical substance ( 542) Recovering to the original volume after cooling, the water stop sleeve (55) has a tubular body (551) and a casing (552) with an opening facing downward, the casing (552) and the tubular body (551) After the inner and outer phase sets, the bottom edge (553) for bonding, and the bottom edge (553) is spaced through a plurality of water passing holes (554), and the heat sink (54) is provided by the casing (552) having the top rod (541) The one end section penetrates, so that the water stop sleeve (55) can be appropriately placed on the temperature sensor (54), and the spring (56) is supported on the cap (52) and the water stop Between the sleeves (55), the water jacket (55) is pushed in the normal state in which the ejector rod (541) is retracted, so that the tubular body (551) of the water stop sleeve (55) can The hot water passage hole (521) of the cap (52) is staggered downward, and the hot water passage hole (521) is not shielded, and the water stop sleeve is supported by the temperature sensor (54). (55) The height of the shelf member (51) can also prevent the cold water passage hole (516) of the water dividing member (51) from being blocked by the tubular body (551) of the water stop sleeve (55), allowing the cold water to pass through the hole ( 516) can always form a conduction with the water outlet channel (532) of the support sleeve (53), and a bottom surface of the coupling seat (60) is recessed with a cold water inlet hole (421) and a hot water inlet hole (422). ) Forming a conducting chamber (61), the balancing valve (70) is provided in the chamber (61) for installation, and the balancing valve (70) is provided with a fixing between the two opposing housing sleeves (71) a valve tube (72) and a movable valve core (73), the receiving sleeve (71) is provided with a horizontal through groove (711) and a water supply penetrating through the top and bottom surfaces of the receiving sleeve (71) a hole (712), which is provided by the horizontal through groove (711) of the two receiving sleeves (71) to provide the fixed valve tube (72) internally sleeved with the movable valve core (73), and will be placed The fixed valve tube (72) can obtain a limit in the two receiving sleeves (71), and respectively align the cold water of the lower seat with the water supply holes (712) of the two receiving sleeves (71) The water inlet hole (421) and the hot water inlet hole (422), the fixed valve tube (72) has a water stop ring on the body sleeve, and each of the two sides is provided with a notch (721), and the movable valve core (73) A groove chamber (731) is defined in each of the ends, and the two groove chambers (731) are separated by a partition plate (732), and the wall surfaces of the two groove chambers (731) are respectively provided with a groove a notch (733), wherein the movable valve core (73) can be displaced in the fixed valve tube (72) according to the change of the water pressure of the cold water and the hot water. The crucible further changes the position of the movable valve core (73) corresponding to the notch (733) (721) of the fixed valve tube (72), thereby achieving the purpose of automatically balancing the water pressure on both sides.
藉由上述結構,所述精密陶瓷控制閥是安裝在水龍頭的閥室中,並以閥桿(12)外接把手,當所述把手轉動,便會以閥桿(12)經由旋轉座(11)帶動活動閥片(20)旋轉,俾透過活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)同時對正於固定閥片(30)的第三外擴部(311)與第一冷水流通孔(33),讓從平衡閥(70)、冷水進水孔(421)、第四冷水孔(511)、第三冷水孔(411)、第二冷水孔(31)、第三外擴部(311)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的冷水能經過該第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)的轉移,再從第一冷水流通孔(33)、第二冷 水流通孔(413)、第三冷水流通孔(513)、冷水出水孔(423)經水龍頭流出(請同時由第十四圖至第十六圖所示觀之),該在冷水用水時係不足以讓第一熱水孔(22)、第二外擴部(221)與第二熱水孔(32)產生對正,故將能防止熱水一併從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出。 With the above structure, the precision ceramic control valve is installed in the valve chamber of the faucet, and the handle is externally connected by the valve stem (12). When the handle is rotated, the valve stem (12) is passed through the rotary seat (11). The movable valve piece (20) is rotated, and the first cold water hole (21) passing through the movable valve piece (20) and the first outer expansion part (211) are simultaneously aligned with the third outer expansion part of the fixed valve piece (30). (311) and the first cold water circulation hole (33), the balance valve (70), the cold water inlet hole (421), the fourth cold water hole (511), the third cold water hole (411), and the second cold water hole ( 31) The cold water sent into the precision ceramic control valve by the third outer expansion portion (311) can pass through the first cold water hole (21) and the first outer expansion portion (211), and then from the first cold water circulation hole ( 33), the second cold The water circulation hole (413), the third cold water circulation hole (513), and the cold water outlet hole (423) flow out through the faucet (please also look at the fourteenth to sixteenth views), which is used when the cold water is used. It is not enough for the first hot water hole (22), the second outer expansion portion (221) and the second hot water hole (32) to be aligned, so that hot water can be prevented from flowing out from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet. .
又在出水過程,如要使用溫水,是將把手往同一方向持續做轉動,俾透過活動閥片(20)的第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)同時對正於固定閥片(30)的第二熱水孔(32)與第一熱水流通孔(34),讓從平衡閥(70)、熱水進水孔(422)、第四熱水孔(512)、第三熱水孔(412)、第二熱水孔(32)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的熱水能經過該第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)的轉移,再從第一熱水流通孔(34)、第二熱水流通孔(414)、溫控室(514)中帽蓋(52)的熱水通過孔(521)、止水套(55)的通水孔(554)、支撐套(53)的出水通道(532)、混合出水孔(424)經水龍頭流出,且因為把手持續轉動時,會讓活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)改對正於固定閥片(30)的第二冷水孔(31)與第一調溫孔(35),因此從平衡閥(70)、冷水進水孔(421)、第四冷水孔(511)、第三冷水孔(411)、第二冷水孔(31)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的冷水也能透過第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)的轉移,再從第一調溫孔(35)、第二調溫孔(415)、第三調溫孔(515)、冷水通過孔(516)主動往支撐套(53)中做導入,讓冷、熱水能在該支撐套(53)中混合成溫水後再一起流出(請同時由第十七圖至第十九圖所示觀之),及當把手轉動的幅度過大或管路中缺乏冷水可供混合,造成感溫器(54)過度升溫時,其頂桿(541)便會馬上被填充在感溫器 (54)中的化學物質(542)推擠出,俾透過該頂桿(541)將止水套(55)撐起,讓止水套(55)能逐漸以管狀本體(551)縮小所述帽蓋(52)熱水通過孔(521)的孔徑大小,或將該熱水通過孔(521)完全封閉(請同時由第二十圖所示觀之),如此一來,就可以將溫度過高的熱水適度降溫後再恆溫流出,或將熱水完全關閉,俾避免操作不慎即發生使用者被燙傷的危險,該用於防止幼童因好奇把玩水龍頭就被燙傷亦具有絕佳之成效。 In the process of water discharge, if warm water is to be used, the handle is continuously rotated in the same direction, and the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) of the movable valve piece (20) are simultaneously aligned. The second hot water hole (32) of the fixed valve piece (30) and the first hot water circulation hole (34) allow the balance valve (70), the hot water inlet hole (422), and the fourth hot water hole ( 512), the third hot water hole (412), the second hot water hole (32), the hot water fed into the precision ceramic control valve can pass through the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) Transfer from the first hot water circulation hole (34), the second hot water circulation hole (414), the hot water passage hole (521) of the cap (52) in the temperature control chamber (514), and the water stop cover ( 55) The water passage hole (554), the water outlet passage (532) of the support sleeve (53), and the mixing water outlet hole (424) flow out through the faucet, and the first movement valve piece (20) is caused because the handle is continuously rotated. The cold water hole (21) and the first outer expansion portion (211) are opposite to the second cold water hole (31) of the fixed valve piece (30) and the first temperature regulating hole (35), so from the balancing valve (70), The cold water inlet hole (421), the fourth cold water hole (511), the third cold water hole (411), and the second cold water hole (31) are fed into the precision ceramic control valve. The cold water can also pass through the first cold water hole (21) and the first outer expansion portion (211), and then from the first temperature adjustment hole (35), the second temperature adjustment hole (415), and the third temperature adjustment hole ( 515), the cold water is actively introduced into the support sleeve (53) through the hole (516), so that the cold and hot water can be mixed into the warm water in the support sleeve (53) and then flow out together (please also be taken from the seventeenth figure) As shown in Figure 19, and when the handle is rotated too much or there is a lack of cold water in the pipeline for mixing, causing the temperature sensor (54) to overheat, the ejector pin (541) will be filled immediately. In the temperature sensor The chemical substance (542) in (54) is pushed out, and the water stop sleeve (55) is propped up through the ejector rod (541), so that the water stop sleeve (55) can be gradually reduced by the tubular body (551). The cap (52) has a pore size of the hot water passage hole (521), or completely closes the hot water through the hole (521) (please also observe the view shown in FIG. 20), so that the temperature can be set. If the excessively high temperature of the hot water is moderately cooled, the temperature will be kept out at a constant temperature, or the hot water will be completely shut off, and the risk of burns to the user will be avoided if the operation is accidentally prevented. This is also excellent for preventing young children from being burnt by curiously playing the faucet. The result.
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述第一冷水流通孔(33)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, wherein the first cold water circulation hole (33) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are electrically displaced from each other. The manner runs through the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve plate (30).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述第一熱水流通孔(34)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, wherein the first hot water circulation hole (34) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are electrically displaced from each other. The way runs through the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve plate (30).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述第一調溫孔(35)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein the first temperature regulating hole (35) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are electrically displaced from each other. The manner runs through the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve plate (30).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述閥座(40)的下座(42)具有一與所述分水件(51)的第三冷水流通孔(513)保持相對的水流通道(425),且該水流通道(425)的至少一端處係貫穿有所述冷水出水孔(423)。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein the lower seat (42) of the valve seat (40) has a third cold water circulation hole (513) opposite to the water dividing member (51). The water flow channel (425), and the cold water outlet hole (423) is penetrated through at least one end of the water flow channel (425).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述溫 控室(514)的一側上段是設呈往外穿透狀。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein the temperature The upper section of one side of the control chamber (514) is designed to penetrate outward.
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述帽蓋(52)是鎖固在所述分水件(51)的溫控室(514)中。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve in which the cap (52) is locked in a temperature control chamber (514) of the water dividing member (51).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述帽蓋(52)的周緣設有多數往上凸出所述帽蓋(52)頂面的肋條(522),以該肋條(522)的隔開,係令熱水能順利由所述肋條(522)間的空隙經所述帽蓋(52)周緣的熱水通過孔(521)流入所述帽蓋(52)中。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein a periphery of the cap (52) is provided with a plurality of ribs (522) protruding upwardly from the top surface of the cap (52), and the ribs ( The spacing of 522) is such that hot water can smoothly flow from the gap between the ribs (522) into the cap (52) through the hot water passage hole (521) at the periphery of the cap (52).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述溫控室(514)中在所述帽蓋(52)下方係套組有一止水圈(57)與一止水環(58)。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, wherein the temperature control chamber (514) has a water stop (57) and a water stop ring (58) under the cap (52). ).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述支撐套(53)是鎖固在所述下座(42)的混合出水孔(424)中。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein the support sleeve (53) is locked in a mixing water outlet (424) of the lower seat (42).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述化學物質(542)受熱開始膨脹的溫度是設定在攝氏四十度。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve in which the temperature at which the chemical substance (542) starts to expand by heating is set at forty degrees Celsius.
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,利用所述罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)的內、外相套便能在該罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)的上方間形成有一環槽(555),俾以該環槽(555)提供所述彈簧(56)的一端套入後再撐抵於所述底緣(553)上,及該彈簧(56)的線徑大小係明顯小於所述環槽(555)暨其底緣(553),俾避免所述彈簧(56)套入後對所述通水孔(554)產生不當的遮蔽。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve in which the inner and outer sleeves of the casing (552) and the tubular body (551) can be used in the casing (552) and the tubular body (551). A ring groove (555) is formed in the upper portion, and the ring groove (555) is provided with one end of the spring (56) and then supported on the bottom edge (553), and the spring (56) The wire diameter is significantly smaller than the ring groove (555) and its bottom edge (553), which prevents the spring (56) from being improperly shielded from the water hole (554).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述閥 座(40)的下座(42)是與所述結合座(60)設呈一體狀(請同時由第一圖至第四圖所示觀之)。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, wherein the valve The lower seat (42) of the seat (40) is integrally formed with the coupling seat (60) (please view it as shown in the first to fourth figures).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述閥座(40)的下座(42)與所述結合座(60)是各別製成後再另行組接(請同時由第二十一圖及第二十二圖所示觀之)。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balancing valve, wherein the lower seat (42) of the valve seat (40) and the coupling seat (60) are separately assembled and then separately assembled (please simultaneously Views shown in the twenty-first and twenty-second figures).
本創作提供一種旋啟式精密陶瓷控制平衡閥,其中,所述活動閥芯(73)的二槽室(731)中係各放入有一彈性件(彈簧,圖未式),讓所述彈性件的二端能分別撐抵在所述容置套(71)與隔板(732)上,以在常態時利用其彈力頂推活動閥芯(73)保持在中央位置。 The present invention provides a swing-type precision ceramic control balance valve, wherein each of the two-slot chambers (731) of the movable valve core (73) is provided with an elastic member (spring, not shown) for the elasticity The two ends of the piece can be respectively supported on the receiving sleeve (71) and the partition plate (732) to be held in a central position by the elastic pushing push valve core (73) in a normal state.
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:當把手轉動的幅度過大或管路中缺乏冷水可供混合,造成感溫器(54)過度升溫時,其頂桿(541)便會馬上被填充在感溫器(54)中的化學物質(542)推擠出,俾透過該頂桿(541)將止水套(55)撐起,讓止水套(55)能逐漸以管狀本體(551)縮小所述帽蓋(52)熱水通過孔(521)的孔徑大小,或將該熱水通過孔(521)完全封閉,如此一來,就可以將溫度過高的熱水適度降溫後再恆溫流出,或將熱水完全關閉,俾避免操作不慎即發生使用者被燙傷的危險,該用於防止幼童因好奇把玩水龍頭就被燙傷亦具有絕佳之成效,及利用所述平衡閥(70)的安裝,亦具有自動平衡冷、熱水進水水壓的具體功效者。 By the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: when the amplitude of the handle is too large or there is a lack of cold water in the pipeline for mixing, and the temperature riser (54) is excessively heated, the ejector pin (541) will Immediately, the chemical substance (542) filled in the temperature sensor (54) is pushed out, and the water stop sleeve (55) is propped up through the ejector rod (541), so that the water stop sleeve (55) can be gradually tubular. The body (551) reduces the size of the aperture of the hot water passage hole (521) of the cap (52), or completely closes the hot water through the hole (521), so that the temperature of the hot water is too high. After cooling down, the temperature will be kept out at a constant temperature, or the hot water will be completely shut off, and the risk of burns to the user will be avoided if the operation is inadvertently. This is to prevent the young child from being burnt by the faucet because of curiosity, and has excellent effects and utilization. The installation of the balancing valve (70) also has the specific function of automatically balancing the cold water and hot water inlet water pressure.
綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於 任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, with improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation is not seen in Any publication is also novel. When it complies with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law, and invites the examination committee of the bureau to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.
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