TWI825885B - Rod clamping device and sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device - Google Patents
Rod clamping device and sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種桿體夾緊裝置,包含有一夾具主體及一逼緊機構,前述夾具主體具有相對二半部,其間形成一截面近似圓形的貫通空間,用以容納一桿體的圓柱形部位,前述逼緊機構可使前述夾具主體的相對二半部相對靠近,因而夾緊前述桿體的圓柱形部位;其特徵在於:前述夾具主體的相對二半部各具有一在前述貫通空間的內壁面沿著前述圓柱形部位的軸向延伸的凸條,當前述夾具主體夾緊前述圓柱形部位時,基本上只以前述二凸條抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周上相對二位置。本發明還提供一種應用前述桿體夾緊裝置的運動器材,例如可用以鎖固把手桿的角度。 The invention provides a rod clamping device, which includes a clamp body and a clamping mechanism. The clamp body has two opposite halves, forming a through space with an approximately circular cross-section therebetween for accommodating a cylindrical part of a rod. , the aforementioned pressing mechanism can bring the two opposite halves of the clamp body relatively close to each other, thereby clamping the cylindrical portion of the rod body; it is characterized in that: the two opposite halves of the clamp body each have a hole inside the through space. When the clamp body clamps the cylindrical part, the protrusions extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical part will basically only contact two opposite positions on the circumference of the cylindrical part. The present invention also provides a sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device, which can be used, for example, to lock the angle of a handlebar.
Description
本發明與夾具有關,更詳而言之,是關於可夾緊具有圓形截面的桿體的桿體夾緊裝置,以及應用前述桿體夾緊裝置的運動器材。 The present invention relates to clamps, and more specifically, to a rod clamping device that can clamp a rod with a circular cross-section, and sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device.
日常生活及許多領域中都經常用到可夾緊具有圓形截面的桿體的桿體夾緊裝置。基於設計用途的不同,某些桿體夾緊裝置完成夾固之後便不再解除,而某些桿體夾緊裝置可依需要重複地夾緊或放鬆,藉以更換桿體(工件)或調整位置。舉例來說,一般腳踏車大多會使用俗稱「快拆夾(Quick release clamp)」的桿體夾緊裝置夾緊支撐座椅的伸縮式椅桿,當使用者需要調整座椅高度時,可暫時放鬆前述椅桿,適度升高或降低座椅之後再重新夾緊椅桿。而在運動器材的領域,例如固定式腳踏車的座椅高度、握把角度等的無段式調整,也可能會應用這類的桿體夾緊裝置。 Rod clamping devices that can clamp rods with circular cross-sections are often used in daily life and many fields. Based on different design uses, some rod clamping devices will not be released after completion of clamping, while some rod clamping devices can be repeatedly clamped or loosened as needed to replace the rod (workpiece) or adjust its position. . For example, most ordinary bicycles use a rod clamping device commonly known as a "quick release clamp" to clamp the telescopic chair rod that supports the seat. When the user needs to adjust the height of the seat, the rod can be temporarily relaxed For the aforementioned chair rod, after raising or lowering the seat appropriately, re-clamp the chair rod. In the field of sports equipment, such as the stepless adjustment of seat height, grip angle, etc. of stationary bicycles, this type of rod clamping device may also be used.
基本上,前述桿體夾緊裝置包含一夾具主體及一逼緊機構,前述夾具主體大致包圍桿體的一圓柱形部位,前述逼緊機構可使前述夾具主體的相對二半部相對靠近而夾緊前述圓柱形部位。在典型的先前技術中,桿體的圓柱形部位容納在前述夾具主體的一截面近似圓形的貫通空間中,當夾具主體的相對二半部相對靠近時,前述貫通空間的內壁面會緊貼前述圓柱形部位的圓周面,形成沿著圓周的大面積接觸,然而就結果來說,尤其當桿體(例如金屬桿)表面光滑時,此種以凹弧面緊貼凸弧面的夾合方式強度不佳,在承受較大外力時可能發生沿著桿體軸向相對滑動或環繞桿體軸線相對轉動的狀況。某些夾具主體會在前述貫通空間的內壁面設置止滑用的橡膠層,但其效果有限,而且前述橡膠層容易在反覆使用之後破損或脫落。 Basically, the aforementioned rod clamping device includes a clamp body and a clamping mechanism. The clamp body roughly surrounds a cylindrical portion of the rod body. The clamping mechanism can bring the two opposite halves of the clamp body relatively close to each other to clamp the rod body. Tighten the aforementioned cylindrical part. In a typical prior art, the cylindrical part of the rod is accommodated in a through-space with an approximately circular cross-section in the clamp body. When the opposite halves of the clamp body are relatively close to each other, the inner wall of the through-space will be in close contact with each other. The circumferential surface of the aforementioned cylindrical part forms a large area of contact along the circumference. However, in terms of results, especially when the surface of the rod body (such as a metal rod) is smooth, this kind of clamping with the concave arc surface close to the convex arc surface The strength of the structure is not good, and relative sliding along the axial direction of the rod body or relative rotation around the axis of the rod body may occur when it bears a large external force. Some clamp bodies are equipped with an anti-slip rubber layer on the inner wall surface of the through space, but its effect is limited, and the rubber layer is easy to be damaged or fall off after repeated use.
先前技術中,為了能夠更加牢固地夾緊桿體,某些夾具主體的相對二半部是分別的兩個金屬構件,各半部具有一迎合桿體的圓柱形部 位的弧形凹缺,前述弧形凹缺的內壁面佈滿一體成型的多數凸條,各凸條的延伸方向對應於前述圓柱形部位的軸向,截面略呈三角形,前述弧形凹缺內的所有凸條的尖端構成一圓弧,其曲率大致對應於前述圓柱形部位的圓周曲率,而且,該等凸條呈現密集併列,相鄰二凸條的尖端在前述圓弧上的間距通常小於10度,也就是說,圍繞前述圓柱形部位的前述凸條共有數十條以上;如此,當前述二半部相對靠近而夾緊桿體的圓柱形部位時,實際上是以多數凸條的尖端抵接(甚至稍微刺入)前述圓柱形部位的圓周面,藉由將夾合力量集中在弧面上的多條直線,相較於以弧面接觸的方式具有更高的夾緊強度。然而,前述夾具主體的結構相對複雜,實務上要使金屬構件一體成型前述凸條,鑄造精度要求較高或加工程序較複雜,製造成本較高。 In the prior art, in order to clamp the rod body more firmly, the two opposite halves of the main body of some clamps are two separate metal components, and each half has a cylindrical portion that fits the rod body. The inner wall of the aforementioned arc-shaped recess is covered with a plurality of integrally formed convex strips. The extension direction of each convex strip corresponds to the axial direction of the aforementioned cylindrical part. The cross-section is slightly triangular. The aforementioned arc-shaped recess The tips of all the convex ribs inside form an arc, the curvature of which roughly corresponds to the circumferential curvature of the aforementioned cylindrical part, and the convex ribs are densely arranged, and the distance between the tips of two adjacent convex ribs on the aforementioned arc is generally Less than 10 degrees, that is to say, there are more than dozens of convex strips surrounding the cylindrical part; in this way, when the two halves are relatively close to clamp the cylindrical part of the rod body, a plurality of convex strips are actually used The tip contacts (or even slightly penetrates) the circumferential surface of the aforementioned cylindrical part. By concentrating the clamping force on multiple straight lines on the arc surface, it has higher clamping strength than the arc surface contact method. . However, the structure of the clamp body is relatively complex. In practice, if the metal component is to be integrally formed into the convex strips, the casting precision is required to be high or the processing procedures are complex, resulting in high manufacturing costs.
本發明旨於解決上述先前技術的問題,具體來說,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種桿體夾緊裝置,其在夾緊桿體時具有良好的夾緊強度及穩固性。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. Specifically, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rod clamping device that has good clamping strength and stability when clamping the rod.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種桿體夾緊裝置,其結構相對簡單、製作相對容易,成本較低。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a rod clamping device, which has a relatively simple structure, is relatively easy to manufacture, and has a low cost.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種運動器材,其具有可供使用者無段式調整相對位置的一特定桿體及一特定部位,並且能在完成調整之後牢固地鎖定前述相對位置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a sports equipment that has a specific rod body and a specific part that allows the user to adjust the relative position steplessly, and can firmly lock the relative position after the adjustment is completed.
為了達成上揭目的,本發明的桿體夾緊裝置當中的夾具主體具有相對的一第一半部及一第二半部(可能是同一構件的兩個部分,也可能是分別的兩個構件),前述第一半部及第二半部各具有一截面近似半圓形且凹口朝向對方的凹缺,前述二凹缺共同構成一截面近似圓形的貫通空間,用以容納一桿體的圓柱形部位;基於本發明的一種可能實施態樣,前述桿體夾緊裝置還具有以下特徵:前述第一半部及第二半部的前述凹缺內各具有一沿著前述貫通空間的貫通方向(對應於前述桿體的圓柱形部位的軸向,以下或稱桿體軸向)直線延伸的凸條,而且,第一半部的前述凸條及第二半部的前述凸條位在前述貫通空間的相對二側;當前述夾具主體的第一半部及第二半部相對靠近而夾緊前述桿體的圓柱形部位時,前述第一半部的凸 條及前述第二半部的凸條保持抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周面的圓周上相對二位置(形成第一及第二直條狀接觸部位),而除了前述凸條以外,前述凹缺的內部沒有接觸前述圓柱形部位的圓周面,或者,最多只再接觸前述圓周面的圓周上另一位置,例如前述圓周面的圓周上前述相對二位置中間的另一位置抵靠前述凹缺的內壁面(形成第三直條狀接觸部位)。 In order to achieve the purpose of lifting up, the clamp body of the rod clamping device of the present invention has a first half and a second half opposite to each other (which may be two parts of the same component, or may be two separate components). ), the first half and the second half each have a recess with an approximately semicircular cross section and a notch facing the other side. The two recesses together form a through space with an approximately circular cross section for accommodating a rod. The cylindrical part; based on a possible implementation aspect of the present invention, the aforementioned rod clamping device also has the following characteristics: the aforementioned recesses of the aforementioned first half and the second half each have a groove along the aforementioned through space. A convex strip extending straight through the direction (corresponding to the axial direction of the cylindrical part of the rod body, hereinafter referred to as the axial direction of the rod body), and the convex strips of the first half and the convex strips of the second half are On opposite sides of the through space; when the first half and the second half of the clamp body are relatively close to clamp the cylindrical part of the rod body, the protrusion of the first half The strips and the convex strips of the second half remain in contact with the circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion at two opposite positions on the circumference (forming the first and second straight strip contact portions), and in addition to the convex strips, the recesses The inside of the cylindrical part does not contact the circumferential surface of the aforementioned cylindrical part, or, at most, it only contacts another position on the circumference of the aforementioned circumferential surface. For example, another position on the circumference of the aforementioned circumferential surface between the two opposite positions is against the aforementioned recess. Inner wall surface (forming the third straight strip contact part).
藉由上揭結構,本發明的桿體夾緊裝置相較於先前技術所能達成的功效在於:對於外徑適配的桿體的圓柱形部位,當以逼緊機構使前述夾具主體的第一半部及第二半部相對靠近時,因為夾合力量由相對二側透過平行於桿體軸向的前述二凸條集中抵接前述圓柱形部位的相對二直條狀部位(同時,前述圓柱形部位可能以第三直條狀部位抵靠前述凹缺的內壁面),所以具有良好的夾緊強度及穩固性。此外,本發明的結構相對簡單,成本較低。 Through the top-up structure, the rod clamping device of the present invention can achieve the effect compared with the previous technology: for the cylindrical part of the rod with an adapted outer diameter, when the clamping mechanism is used to make the third part of the clamp body When the first half and the second half are relatively close to each other, the clamping force is concentrated from the opposite sides through the two convex strips parallel to the axial direction of the rod body and abuts the two opposite straight strips of the cylindrical part (at the same time, the aforementioned The cylindrical part may be abutted against the inner wall surface of the aforementioned recess by a third straight strip part), so it has good clamping strength and stability. In addition, the structure of the present invention is relatively simple and the cost is low.
在相同的發明構思之下,基於本發明的另一種可能實施態樣,本發明的桿體夾緊裝置的特徵在於:前述第一半部的前述凹缺內具有沿著前述貫通空間的貫通方向直線延伸的二凸條,前述第二半部的前述凹缺內亦具有沿著前述貫通空間的貫通方向直線延伸的二凸條,其中,前述第一半部的其中一凸條及前述第二半部的其中一凸條位在前述貫通空間的相對二側,前述第一半部的另一凸條及前述第二半部的另一凸條位在前述貫通空間的另外相對二側,而且,在前述貫通空間的截面上,前述兩兩相對的二對凸條對應形成的二連結線的夾角大於60度;當前述第一半部及第二半部相對靠近而夾緊前述桿體的圓柱形部位時,前述第一半部的其中一凸條及前述第二半部的其中一凸條保持抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周面的圓周上相對二位置,同時,前述第一半部的另一凸條及前述第二半部的另一凸條保持抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周面的圓周上另外相對二位置,而除了前述凸條以外,前述二凹缺的內部沒有接觸前述圓柱形部位的圓周面。 Under the same inventive concept, based on another possible implementation aspect of the present invention, the rod clamping device of the present invention is characterized in that the aforementioned recess of the aforementioned first half has a penetration direction along the aforementioned penetration space. Two convex strips extending linearly, and the recess of the aforementioned second half also has two convex strips extending linearly along the penetration direction of the aforementioned through space, wherein one of the convex strips of the aforementioned first half and the aforementioned second One of the convex strips of the aforementioned half is located on two opposite sides of the aforementioned through-space, and the other convex strip of the aforementioned first half and the other convex strip of the aforementioned second half are located on the other two opposite sides of the aforementioned through-space, and , on the cross-section of the aforementioned through-space, the angle between the two connecting lines correspondingly formed by the two pairs of opposite convex strips is greater than 60 degrees; when the first half and the second half are relatively close to each other and clamp the aforementioned rod body In the cylindrical part, one of the convex strips of the aforementioned first half and one of the convex strips of the aforementioned second half remain in two opposite positions on the circumference of the circumferential surface of the aforementioned cylindrical part, and at the same time, the aforementioned first half The other convex strip and the other convex strip of the aforementioned second half remain in contact with two other opposite positions on the circumference of the circumferential surface of the aforementioned cylindrical part, and except for the aforementioned convex strip, the insides of the aforementioned two recesses do not contact the aforementioned The circumferential surface of a cylindrical part.
藉由上揭結構,因為前述夾具主體的夾合力量透過平行於桿體軸向的二對凸條對稱抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周四側,所以具有良好的夾緊強度及穩固性。此外,本發明的結構相對簡單,成本較低。 With the top-up structure, because the clamping force of the clamp body symmetrically abuts the circumferential four sides of the cylindrical part through two pairs of convex strips parallel to the axial direction of the rod body, it has good clamping strength and stability. In addition, the structure of the present invention is relatively simple and the cost is low.
較佳地,本發明中的前述凸條可利用嵌設的方式形成,製作相對容易,成本較低。例如,各前述凹缺內具有一沿著前述貫通方向延伸 的嵌槽,前述嵌槽在前述凹缺的內壁面上形成一沿著前述貫通方向延伸的槽口,各前述嵌槽嵌設一嵌棒,前述嵌棒的局部由前述槽口凸出至前述貫通空間,形成前述凸條。 Preferably, the aforementioned convex strips in the present invention can be formed by embedding, which is relatively easy to manufacture and low in cost. For example, each of the aforementioned recesses has a groove extending along the aforementioned penetration direction. The aforementioned embedding grooves form a notch extending along the aforementioned penetration direction on the inner wall surface of the aforementioned recess. Each of the aforementioned embedding grooves is embedded with an embedding rod, and a part of the aforementioned embedding rod protrudes from the aforementioned notch to the aforementioned embedding rod. Through the space, the aforementioned convex strips are formed.
進而,考慮到金屬圓棒(指截面呈圓形的金屬棒)是容易取得的市購品,各種規格齊全,因此,前述嵌棒採用金屬圓棒,而前述嵌槽由前述凹缺的其中一端往另一端延伸,例如沿著前述貫通方向鑽孔形成,供前述嵌棒沿著長軸向嵌入,製作相對容易,成本較低。 Furthermore, considering that metal round rods (referring to metal rods with circular cross-sections) are easily available commercial products with various specifications, the aforementioned embedded rods are made of metal round rods, and the aforementioned embedded groove is formed from one end of the aforementioned recess. Extending toward the other end, for example, drilling holes along the through direction, allowing the inlay rod to be embedded along the long axis. The production is relatively easy and the cost is low.
再者,依據本發明的一較佳實施例,前述第一半部及第二半部各具有在前述貫通方向上相對的二側板,而且,各半部的前述凹缺及前述嵌槽沿著前述貫通方向貫通前述二側板,前述嵌棒的相對二端分別被前述二側板支撐;此般結構可減少前述第一半部及第二半部的體積,用料較省、成本較低。 Furthermore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first half and the second half each have two side plates facing each other in the penetration direction, and the recess and the embedded groove of each half are along the The penetration direction penetrates the two side plates, and the opposite ends of the embedded rod are respectively supported by the two side plates; this structure can reduce the volume of the first half and the second half, save materials and lower costs.
包含但不限於上揭可能實施態樣,較佳地,前述凸條由前述凹缺的內壁面凸出的高度小於前述桿體的圓柱形部位的半徑的5%。 Including but not limited to possible implementations of the above-mentioned lift, preferably, the height of the protruding strips from the inner wall surface of the recess is less than 5% of the radius of the cylindrical part of the rod body.
包含但不限於上揭可能實施態樣,較佳地,前述凸條的截面外緣呈弧形。 Including but not limited to the possible embodiments of the upward lifting, preferably, the outer edge of the cross-section of the aforementioned convex strip is arc-shaped.
包含但不限於上揭可能實施態樣,較佳地,前述凸條的表面具有用以增加摩擦力的凹凸紋路。 Including but not limited to the possible embodiments of the above-mentioned lifting, preferably, the surface of the aforementioned convex strips has concave and convex textures for increasing friction.
回應本發明的上揭目的之一,本發明提供的運動器材具有可供使用者無段式調整相對位置的一特定桿體及一特定部位,其特徵在於包含有前述桿體夾緊裝置,前述桿體夾緊裝置設在前述特定部位,並且以前述貫通空間容納前述特定桿體的一圓柱形部位;前述逼緊機構可供使用者重複操作以使前述夾具主體的第一半部及第二半部相對靠近或遠離,因而夾緊或放鬆前述特定桿體的圓柱形部位,使能在前述夾具主體放鬆前述圓柱形部位時變動前述特定桿體及前述特定部位的相對位置,以及在前述夾具主體夾緊前述圓柱形部位時鎖定前述特定桿體及前述特定部位的相對位置。藉由前述桿體夾緊裝置的能力,在夾緊狀態下能牢固地鎖定前述特定桿體與前述特定部位的相對位置。 In response to one of the above-mentioned purposes of the present invention, the sports equipment provided by the present invention has a specific pole body and a specific part that allow the user to adjust the relative position steplessly. It is characterized by including the aforementioned pole clamping device. The rod clamping device is arranged at the aforementioned specific position, and uses the aforementioned through space to accommodate a cylindrical portion of the aforementioned specific rod; the aforementioned pressing mechanism can be repeatedly operated by the user to make the first half and the second half of the aforementioned clamp body The half parts are relatively close to or far away from each other, thereby clamping or relaxing the cylindrical part of the aforementioned specific rod body, so that when the aforementioned clamp body relaxes the aforementioned cylindrical part, the relative position of the aforementioned specific rod body and the aforementioned specific part can be changed, and in the aforementioned clamp When the main body clamps the cylindrical part, the relative position of the specific rod body and the specific part is locked. By virtue of the ability of the rod clamping device, the relative position of the specific rod and the specific part can be firmly locked in the clamped state.
依據本發明的一較佳實施例,前述特定桿體是前述運動器材的把手桿,具有一橫桿部以及分別連結在前述橫桿部相對二端的二抓握部, 前述橫桿部的局部區段形成前述圓柱形部位;當使用者利用前述運動器材進行運動時,前述夾具主體夾緊前述橫桿部的圓柱形部位,使前述使用者可抓握固定不動的前述二抓握部;當前述夾具主體放鬆前述圓柱形部位時,前述把手桿能以前述圓柱形部位的軸線作為旋轉軸心在預定角度範圍內轉動,以改變前述二抓握部的位置。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned specific rod body is the handlebar of the above-mentioned sports equipment, and has a cross-bar portion and two gripping portions respectively connected to two opposite ends of the aforementioned cross-bar portion. A partial section of the crossbar portion forms the cylindrical portion; when the user uses the sports equipment to exercise, the clamp main body clamps the cylindrical portion of the crossbar portion so that the user can grasp the fixed cylindrical portion. Two gripping parts; when the clamp body relaxes the cylindrical part, the handle rod can rotate within a predetermined angle range with the axis of the cylindrical part as the rotation axis to change the position of the two gripping parts.
〔第一較佳實施例〕(圖1~8) [First preferred embodiment] (Figures 1~8)
10:支柱 10: Pillars
11:安裝座 11:Mounting seat
12:懸臂 12:Cantilever
13:包殼 13: Encasing
20:把手桿 20: handlebar
21:橫桿部 21: Crossbar part
211:圓柱形部位 211: Cylindrical part
22:抓握部 22: Grip part
23:槽孔 23: slot
30:桿體夾緊裝置 30: Rod body clamping device
31:夾具主體 31: Clamp body
32:貫通空間 32: Through space
40:第一半部 40:First half
41:第一凹缺 41:First notch
42:第一凸條 42: First convex strip
421:凸條表面 421: convex surface
422:溝紋 422:Groove
43:第一軸孔 43:First shaft hole
44:螺孔 44:Screw hole
45:銷孔 45: Pin hole
50:第二半部 50:Second half
51:第二凹缺 51:Second notch
52:第二凸條 52: Second convex strip
521:凸條表面 521: convex surface
522:溝紋 522: Groove
53:第二軸孔 53:Second shaft hole
54:缺口 54: Gap
60:長螺栓 60:Long bolt
61:螺帽 61: Nut
70:鬆緊操作件 70: Elastic operating parts
71:直桿 71: Straight rod
72:螺桿 72:Screw
73:旋柄 73:Rotating handle
74:墊圈 74: Washer
80:凸銷 80:Protruding pin
A:軸線 A:Axis
A1:第一軸向 A1: first axis
A2:第二軸向 A2: Second axis
〔第二較佳實施例〕(圖9~12) [Second preferred embodiment] (Figures 9~12)
230:桿體夾緊裝置 230: Rod clamping device
232:貫通空間 232: Through space
240:第一半部 240:First half
241:第一凹缺 241:First notch
242:第一凸條 242: First convex strip
243:第一軸孔 243:First shaft hole
244:通孔 244:Through hole
246:第一嵌槽 246:First slot
247:槽口 247:Slot
248:第一嵌棒 248:First embedded rod
250:第二半部 250:The second half
251:第二凹缺 251:Second notch
252:第二凸條 252: Second convex strip
253:第二軸孔 253:Second shaft hole
254:缺口 254:Gap
256:第二嵌槽 256:Second slot
257:槽口 257:Slot
258:第二嵌棒 258:Second embedded rod
260:長螺栓 260:Long bolt
261:螺帽 261: Nut
270:鬆緊操作件 270: Elastic operating parts
274:墊圈 274: Washer
275:螺帽 275: Nut
276:墊圈 276: Washer
〔第三較佳實施例〕(圖13~15) [Third preferred embodiment] (Figures 13~15)
330:桿體夾緊裝置 330: Rod clamping device
340:第一半部 340:First half
341:第一凹缺 341:First notch
342:第一凸條 342: First convex strip
343:第一軸孔 343:First shaft hole
344:通孔 344:Through hole
346:第一嵌槽 346:First slot
347:槽口 347:Slot
348:第一嵌棒 348:First embedded rod
349:第一側板 349:First side panel
350:第二半部 350:Second half
351:第二凹缺 351:Second notch
352:第二凸條 352: Second convex strip
353:第二軸孔 353:Second shaft hole
354:缺口 354: Gap
356:第二嵌槽 356:Second slot
357:槽口 357:Slot
358:第二嵌棒 358:Second embedded rod
359:第二側板 359:Second side panel
360:長螺栓 360:Long bolt
361:螺帽 361: Nut
365:連接塊 365:Connection block
366:中介軸孔 366: Intermediate shaft hole
370:鬆緊操作件 370: Elastic operating parts
374:墊圈 374: Washer
375:螺帽 375: Nut
376:墊圈 376: Washer
〔第四較佳實施例〕(圖16) [Fourth preferred embodiment] (Fig. 16)
430:桿體夾緊裝置 430: Rod clamping device
440:第一半部 440:First half
441:第一凹缺 441:First notch
442:第一凸條 442: First convex strip
442’:第三凸條 442’: The third convex strip
448:嵌棒 448: embedded rod
450:第二半部 450:The second half
451:第二凹缺 451:Second notch
452:第二凸條 452: Second convex strip
452’:第四凸條 452’: The fourth convex strip
458:嵌棒 458: embedded rod
〔第五較佳實施例〕(圖17) [Fifth preferred embodiment] (Fig. 17)
530:桿體夾緊裝置 530: Rod clamping device
531:夾具主體 531: Clamp body
532:貫通空間 532: Through space
540:第一半部 540:First half
541:第一凹缺 541:First notch
542:第一凸條 542: First convex strip
550:第二半部 550:The second half
551:第二凹缺 551:Second notch
552:第二凸條 552: Second convex strip
570:鬆緊操作件 570: Elastic operating parts
571:凸輪部 571: Cam part
572:扳柄部 572:Trigger part
573:螺桿 573:Screw
574:墊塊 574:Cushion block
575:螺帽 575: Nut
576:扭轉軸 576: torsion axis
以下將搭配附圖詳細說明本發明的若干可能實施態樣及應用方式,其中: Several possible implementations and applications of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, among which:
圖1是應用有本發明第一較佳實施例的運動器材的把手桿附近的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the handle bar of the sports equipment to which the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
圖2是圖1的運動器材的把手桿附近的縱向剖視圖。 FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sports equipment in FIG. 1 near the handle bar.
圖3是本發明第一較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例當中的夾具主體第一半部的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of the first half of the clamp body in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明第一較佳實施例當中的夾具主體第二半部的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the second half of the clamp body in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是沿圖3中的Ⅵ-Ⅵ剖線的剖視圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line VI-VI in FIG. 3 .
圖7是圖6中的第一凸條附近的放大圖。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the first convex strip in FIG. 6 .
圖8是圖6中的第二凸條附近的放大圖。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the second convex strip in FIG. 6 .
圖9是本發明第二較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是本發明第二較佳實施例當中的夾具主體第一半部的立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the first half of the clamp body in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是本發明第二較佳實施例的縱向剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是圖11中的第一凸條附近的放大圖。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the first convex strip in FIG. 11 .
圖13是本發明第三較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖14是本發明第三較佳實施例當中的夾具主體第一半部的立體圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective view of the first half of the clamp body in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖15是本發明第三較佳實施例的縱向剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖16是本發明第四較佳實施例的縱向剖視圖。 Figure 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17是本發明第五較佳實施例的正面圖。 Figure 17 is a front view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
本發明提供的桿體夾緊裝置可以應用在日常生活及各種領 域中需要夾緊具有圓形截面的桿體的地方,在此以運動器材中的夾緊把手桿作為代表範例進行具體說明。 The rod clamping device provided by the present invention can be used in daily life and various fields. Where in the domain it is necessary to clamp a rod body with a circular cross-section, the clamping handle bar in sports equipment is used as a representative example for detailed explanation.
請參閱圖1及圖2,分別是應用有本發明第一較佳實施例(桿體夾緊裝置)的運動器材的把手桿附近的立體圖及縱向剖視圖,前述運動器材可能是固定式腳踏車、橢圓運動機、踏步機等,主要可供使用者運動其雙腳,而且在運動中雙手可抓握固定不動的把手桿,惟因運動方式與本發明的應用沒有直接關聯,圖1及圖2僅顯示前述運動器材的前端局部,如圖所示,前述運動器材的前端具有一立柱10,其頂端具有一用以安裝控制台(console)(圖中未示)的安裝座11,而在接近頂端的適當高度位置固接(例如焊接)一向後延伸的懸臂12,本較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置30就設在懸臂12的後端,用以夾緊一可供使用者抓握的把手桿20。前述桿體夾緊裝置30主要包含一夾具主體31及一鬆緊操作件70,其中,夾具主體31連同懸臂12被一兼具防護及裝飾用途的包殼13所包覆,只有鬆緊操作件70局部露出在包殼13的後方。前述把手桿20基本上是由一截面呈圓形的金屬管(以下稱金屬圓管)彎折成型,具有一沿著運動器材的左右軸向延伸並且貫穿包殼13及夾具主體31的橫桿部21,以及分別由橫桿部21的左、右二端大致往前上方延伸的二抓握部22,其中,橫桿部21的長度中央部位定位在懸臂12的後方,前述二抓握部22對稱地定位在立柱10的左、右二側,可供利用前述運動器材進行特定運動(例如以雙腿進行踩踏運動)的使用者雙手抓握,以維持上半身穩定及幫助下半身出力。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a perspective view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view near the handle bar of a sports equipment using the first preferred embodiment of the present invention (pole clamping device). The sports equipment may be a stationary bicycle, an elliptical bicycle, or an elliptical bicycle. Exercise machines, steppers, etc. mainly allow users to move their feet, and their hands can grasp fixed handlebars during exercise. However, the mode of movement is not directly related to the application of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 Only part of the front end of the aforementioned sports equipment is shown. As shown in the figure, the front end of the aforementioned sports equipment has a
使用者有時需要調整前述二抓握部22的位置,以配合其體型、習慣、運動姿勢等。後文中將會詳述,使用者可重複操作前述桿體夾緊裝置30以夾緊或放鬆前述把手桿20,在操作成放鬆狀態下,可使把手桿20整體以橫桿部21的軸線A作為旋轉軸心在預定角度範圍內轉動,例如在圖1、圖2中的實線所示位置與假想線所示位置之間轉動,以改變抓握部22相對於前述軸線A或相對於前述懸臂12的位置(具體表現在抓握部22的高度及長軸角度的改變),調整至適當位置之後再操作成夾緊狀態,重新鎖定把手桿20。
Users sometimes need to adjust the positions of the two
接著說明本較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置30的結構、操作及功效。請先參閱圖3,前述夾具主體31具有一第一軸向A1、一第二軸向
A2、一第一半部40及一第二半部50。前述第一軸向A1平行於把手桿20的橫桿部21的軸線A,亦即對應於運動器材的左右軸向;前述第二軸向A2垂直於第一軸向A1,在本例中對應於運動器材的前後軸向。夾具主體31的第一半部40及第二半部50是分別的兩個金屬構件,被佈置成在第二軸向A2上相對,具體來說,第一半部40相對在前,第二半部50相對在後,二者40、50前後併靠且左右寬度大致對齊。
Next, the structure, operation and function of the
請再搭配參閱圖4至圖6,前述第一半部40的頂部具有沿著第一軸向A1貫通的第一軸孔43,前述第二半部50的頂部具有沿著第一軸向A1貫通並且與前述第一軸孔43對合的第二軸孔53;一長螺栓60由右側經由第一軸孔43及第二軸孔53貫穿第一半部40及第二半部50,尾端穿出左側並且螺合一螺帽61,藉此使第一半部40及第二半部50以各自的頂部相互樞接,能大致以長螺栓60作為旋轉軸心相對轉動,使二者40、50相對靠近或遠離。在本例中,第一半部40固接(例如焊接)在前述懸臂12的後端,也就是說,實際上第一半部40固定不動,而第二半部50能以轉動的方式向前靠近或向後遠離第一半部40。
Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 again. The top of the
第一半部40的頂部與底部之間具有一沿著第一軸向A1延伸且截面近似半圓形的第一凹缺41,前述第一凹缺41的凹口朝向後方,亦即朝向第二半部50;大致對稱地,第二半部50的頂部與底部之間具有一沿著第一軸向A1延伸且截面近似半圓形的第二凹缺51,前述第二凹缺51的凹口朝向前方,亦即朝向第一半部40。如圖3及圖6所示,第一半部40的第一凹缺41與第二半部50的第二凹缺51共同構成一沿著第一軸向A1貫通且截面近似圓形的貫通空間32;把手桿20的橫桿部21正是經由貫通空間32貫穿夾具主體31,換言之,橫桿部21的長度中央部位(外表呈圓柱形,以下稱圓柱形部位)211容納在貫通空間32中,前述圓柱形部位211的軸向(以下或稱桿體軸向)平行於貫通空間32的貫通方向。在貫通空間32的截面上,前述第一凹缺41及第二凹缺51的內壁面大致上各呈一弧度約為180度的圓弧,其曲率略小於前述圓柱形部位211的圓周曲率,具體來說,各凹缺41、51的前述圓弧的半徑只比圓柱形部位211的半徑大不到5%。前面曾經提到,把手桿20基本上是由一金屬圓管彎折成型,進一步來說,除了橫桿部21中央區段的前述圓柱形部位211,把手桿20其他部位的表面都包
覆著一層橡膠或塑料,換言之,只有前述圓柱形部位211的圓周面是金屬表面,而且該部位的外徑小於把手桿20其他部位的外徑。
There is a
第一半部40的第一凹缺41內一體成型有一第一凸條42,前述第一凸條42在第一凹缺41的內壁面上沿著第一軸向A1由第一凹缺41的其中一端完整延伸至另一端;第二半部50的第二凹缺51內一體成型有一第二凸條52,前述第二凸條52在第二凹缺51的內壁面上沿著第一軸向A1由第二凹缺51的其中一端完整延伸至另一端。在本例中,第一半部40的第一凸條42位在第一凹缺41內部的接近底端位置,約佔第一凹缺41的圓弧形內壁面的弧度10度;相對地,第二半部50的第二凸條52位在第二凹缺51內部的接近頂端位置,約佔第二凹缺51的圓弧形內壁面的弧度10度。如圖6所示,第一凸條42及第二凸條52位在前述貫通空間32的相對二側(例如圖6中的大約7點鐘位置及大約1點鐘位置)。當然,本發明中的第一凸條及第二凸條的相對位置並不限於上述方位,舉例來說,第一凸條及第二凸條可能在第二軸向A2上前後相對。如圖7及圖8所示,第一凸條42及第二凸條52的截面外緣均呈弧形(姑且忽視表面上的溝紋422、522,後述),而且都只是微幅隆起,具體來說,第一凸條42由第一凹缺41的內壁面凸出的高度,以及第二凸條52由第二凹缺51的內壁面凸出的高度,均小於前述圓柱形部位211的半徑的5%。
A first protruding
第一半部40的底部具有一沿著第二軸向A2貫通的螺孔44,第二半部50的底部具有一沿著第二軸向A2貫通並且與前述螺孔44大致對合的缺口54。前述鬆緊操作件70具有同軸連結的一直桿71及一螺桿72,直桿71的外徑大於螺桿72的外徑,使得分界處形成一環狀肩面(未標號);鬆緊操作件70的螺桿72由後往前穿過第二半部50的缺口54再穿入第一半部40的螺孔44形成螺合,而直桿71前端的前述環狀肩面透過一墊圈74抵接第二半部50的缺口54後端周圍;第二半部50的底部與第一半部40的底部之間保有一間距,使得前述貫通空間32的底側具有一開口;鬆緊操作件70的直桿71後半段向後凸伸出前述包殼13,而且後端連結一旋柄73。上述結構構成桿體夾緊裝置30的一可供使用者重複操作的逼緊機構,可依操作使夾具主體31的第一半部40及第二半部50相對靠近或遠離,因而夾緊或放鬆介於其間的前述橫桿部21的圓柱形部位211。
The bottom of the
具體來說,當使用者(通常以順時鐘方向)旋轉鬆緊操作件70後端的旋柄73以使前端的螺桿72在第一半部40的螺孔44內前進時,鬆緊操作件70中間的前述環狀肩面會向前推抵第二半部50的底端,使第二半部50相對於第一半部40以頂端的前述長螺栓60為旋轉軸心向前轉動,導致貫通空間32底側的前述開口縮小,形同前方的第一凹缺41的內壁面與後方的第二凹缺51的內壁面相對靠近,因而包夾容納在貫通空間32中的前述圓柱形部位211。如果使用者施力將鬆緊操作件70向前旋緊,夾具主體31的第一半部40及第二半部50就會夾緊圓柱形部位211而鎖定把手桿20。如圖6、7、8所示,在夾緊狀態下,第一凹缺41內部的第一凸條42及第二凹缺51內部的第二凸條52保持抵接圓柱形部位211的圓周面的圓周上相對二位置(例如圖6中的大約7點鐘位置及大約1點鐘位置),而除了前述第一、第二凸條42、52以外,前述第一、第二凹缺41、51的內部沒有接觸圓柱形部位211的圓周面,或者,最多只再接觸前述圓周面的圓周上另一位置。
Specifically, when the user rotates the
展開來說,每次夾緊時的狀況可能略有差異,有時候前述圓柱形部位211的圓周面只與第一凸條42及第二凸條52接觸(形成第一及第二直條狀接觸部位),而前述圓周面的其他部位則與外圍的第一凹缺41及第二凹缺51的圓弧形內壁面保持些微間隙,徑向距離平均不到圓柱形部位211的半徑的5%;或者,圖中沒有顯示,有時候前述圓周面的圓周上另一位置會接觸第一凹缺41或第二凹缺51的內壁面(形成第三直條狀接觸部位),截面上看似前述圓周面與前述內壁面的圓弧內切,基於上揭結構,可能是前述圓周面的前緣(例如圖6中的大約10點鐘位置,即前述第一及第二直條狀接觸部位中間的位置)接觸第一凹缺41的內壁面,也可能是前述圓周面的後緣(例如圖6中的大約4點鐘位置,即前述第一及第二直條狀接觸部位中間的位置)接觸第二凹缺51的內壁面。會有上述不同結果的原因在於,進行夾緊的過程,當相對的第一凸條42及第二凸條52均已觸及圓柱形部位211的圓周面而又繼續逼緊時,依據圓柱形部位211當時的相對位置,有可能直接被該二凸條42、52由相對二側箝制乃至夾緊,最終圓周上只有二點接觸,而另一種狀況則是圓柱形部位211會往該二凸條42、52夾合方向的側邊稍微偏移,以圓周上的第三位置抵靠貫通空間32的內壁面,最終圓周上共有三點接觸。
To expand, the conditions during each clamping may be slightly different. Sometimes the circumferential surface of the aforementioned
在夾緊狀態下,如果使用者將鬆緊操作件70向後旋鬆,夾具主體31的第一半部40及第二半部50(至少在微觀尺度下)會相對遠離,使前述第一凸條42及第二凸條52沒有同時抵緊前述圓柱形部位211的圓周面,亦即暫時放鬆對圓柱形部位211的夾合力量,允許其在貫通空間32中原地轉動。藉此,當使用者需要調整抓握部22的位置時,可以先用一手抓住單側的抓握部22,再用另一手將鬆緊操作件70適度旋鬆,然後用抓住抓握部22的手使把手桿20整體以橫桿部21的軸線A作為旋轉軸心進行轉動(如圖1示意),轉動至適當位置再將鬆緊操作件70旋緊以重新鎖定把手桿20,必要時可重複執行上述放鬆、轉動及夾緊(然後試用),以將抓握部22調整至最合適的位置。
In the clamped state, if the user loosens the
如圖6所示,第一半部40的第一凹缺41中央設有一銷孔45(參閱圖4),一凸銷80嵌插在前述銷孔45而固定不動,凸銷80的後端凸出於前述貫通空間32並且伸入前述圓柱形部位211對應位置預設的一槽孔23內,前述槽孔23的開口呈縱長形,其長度沿著圓柱形部位211的圓周延伸預定弧度,而(在左右軸向上的)寬度對應於凸銷80的外徑,使得凸銷80可沿著槽孔23的長度相對位移,但不能在槽孔23的寬度上相對位移,藉此,把手桿20環繞前述軸線A的轉動被限制在預定角度範圍內(對應於抓握部22位置的合理調整範圍),而且,把手桿20的橫桿部21無法沿著自身軸向左右位移。當然,用以限制把手桿20轉動角度及軸向位移的結構不一定要設置在夾具主體31的貫通空間32中,例如可改成在夾具主體31的左、右二側與橫桿部21的對應位置設置可相互卡抵的部位。
As shown in Figure 6, a pin hole 45 (see Figure 4) is provided in the center of the
如圖7及圖8所示,第一凸條42及第二凸條52的截面外緣均呈弧形,利於抵接前述圓柱形部位211的圓周上任意位置。依據夾合力量的大小及圓柱形部位211的相對硬度,在夾緊狀態下,各凸條42、52可能以其表面421、521的大約三分之一到三分之二不等抵接圓柱形部位211的圓周面。在本較佳實施例中,第一凸條42及第二凸條52的表面421、521均具有凹凸紋路,例如圖中所示的沿著凸條42、52長軸向延伸的若干溝紋422、522,用以增加凸條表面421、521與圓柱形部位211的圓周面之間的摩擦力,可進一步提升夾緊強度。話說回來,本發明並不受限於上揭較佳實施例結構,在其他的可能實施態樣中,前述凸條的截面是例如梯形等其
他形狀,或者,前述凸條的表面沒有凹凸紋路。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the cross-sectional outer edges of the
藉由本發明的桿體夾緊裝置30的上揭結構,對於外徑適配的桿體的圓柱形部位211,當以前述逼緊機構使夾具主體31的第一半部40及第二半部50相對靠近時,因為夾合力量由相對二側透過平行於桿體軸向的第一凸條42及第二凸條52集中抵接前述圓柱形部位211的相對二直條狀部位(同時,前述圓柱形部位211可能以第三直條狀部位抵靠前述第一凹缺41或第二凹缺51的內壁面),所以具有良好的夾緊強度及穩固性,承受較大外力也不會輕易位移。此外,相較於在弧形凹缺的內壁面一體成型多數凸條的先前技術,本發明的結構相對簡單、成本較低。
Through the top-up structure of the
本發明的桿體夾緊裝置可以應用在各種需要夾緊具有圓形截面的桿體的地方,像是前面舉例的運動器材當中可供使用者無段式調整相對位置的一特定桿體(例如前述把手桿20)及一特定部位(例如前述懸臂12)之間。換個角度來說,本發明也提供一種改良的運動器材,其特徵在於可供調整相對位置的一特定桿體及一特定部位之間應用了前述桿體夾緊裝置。必須補充說明的是,所謂調整相對位置,並不限定是(例如上揭範例)前述特定部位固定不動而前述特定桿體位置可調,也可能是前述特定桿體固定不動而前述特定部位位置可調,舉例來說,前述特定桿體及特定部位分別是一固定不動的導桿及一位置可調的滑座,前述滑座上設有包夾前述導桿的桿體夾緊裝置,前述桿體夾緊裝置放鬆時,滑座可沿著導桿滑動而改變位置,前述桿體夾緊裝置夾緊時,滑座會被鎖定在當時位置。總之,藉由前述桿體夾緊裝置的能力,在夾緊狀態下能牢固地鎖定前述特定桿體與前述特定部位的相對位置,防止發生環繞桿體軸線相對轉動或沿著桿體軸向相對滑動的狀況。 The rod clamping device of the present invention can be applied in various places where it is necessary to clamp a rod with a circular cross-section, such as a specific rod in the sports equipment as exemplified above that allows the user to adjust the relative position steplessly (such as Between the aforementioned handle bar 20) and a specific part (such as the aforementioned cantilever 12). From another perspective, the present invention also provides an improved sports equipment, which is characterized in that the aforementioned rod clamping device is applied between a specific rod body that can adjust the relative position and a specific part. It must be added that the so-called adjustment of the relative position is not limited to (for example, the above example) where the specific part is fixed and the position of the specific rod is adjustable. It may also be that the specific rod is fixed and the position of the specific part is adjustable. Adjustment, for example, the aforementioned specific rod body and specific part are respectively a fixed guide rod and an adjustable sliding seat. The aforementioned sliding seat is provided with a rod body clamping device that clamps the aforementioned guide rod. The aforementioned rod When the body clamping device is relaxed, the sliding seat can slide along the guide rod to change position. When the aforementioned rod body clamping device is clamped, the sliding seat will be locked in the current position. In short, through the ability of the aforementioned rod clamping device, the relative position of the aforementioned specific rod and the aforementioned specific part can be firmly locked in the clamped state, preventing relative rotation around the axis of the rod or relative movement along the axial direction of the rod. Sliding condition.
以下再舉例說明本發明的桿體夾緊裝置的幾種可能實施態樣,各種結構均能以類似方式應用在例如運動器材中的夾緊把手桿等,不再重複描述。此外,以下對各實施例的說明將著重在結構差異及功效特色,反之,相同或類似的部分可能簡要或省略說明。 Several possible implementations of the rod clamping device of the present invention will be described below with examples. Various structures can be applied in a similar manner to, for example, clamping handlebars in sports equipment, and the description will not be repeated. In addition, the following description of each embodiment will focus on structural differences and functional features. On the contrary, the same or similar parts may be briefly or omitted from description.
請參閱圖9至圖12,在本發明第二較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置230中,夾具主體的第一半部240及第二半部250也是分別的兩個金屬構件,而且,第一半部240及第二半部250也是利用貫穿二者頂部的第一軸
孔243及第二軸孔253的一長螺栓260(其尾端螺合一螺帽261)形成樞接,能以轉動的方式相對靠近或遠離;還是一樣,第一半部240具有一截面近似半圓形的第一凹缺241,第二半部250具有一截面近似半圓形的第二凹缺251,第一凹缺241及第二凹缺251共同構成一截面近似圓形的貫通空間232,用以容納一桿體的圓柱形部位;本實施例中的逼緊機構稍有不同,鬆緊操作件270實質上是一長螺栓,其穿過第二半部250底部的缺口254及第一半部240底部的通孔244,螺栓頭部透過一墊圈274抵接第二半部250的外側面,螺栓尾端螺合一螺帽275並且透過一墊圈276抵接第一半部240的外側面,藉此,(必要時利用扳手)使鬆緊操作件270與螺帽275相對旋轉,亦即改變螺帽275與螺栓頭部的距離,即可改變第一半部240與第二半部250底部的間距,使二者240、250相對靠近或遠離。夾具主體的第一半部240及第二半部250夾緊前述圓柱形部位時,同樣是以位在貫通空間232相對二側的第一凸條242及第二凸條252抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周上相對二位置。
Please refer to Figures 9 to 12. In the
相較於前一實施例,本較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置230更重要的結構差異在於,第一半部240的第一凹缺241內所具有的前述第一凸條242,以及第二半部250的第二凹缺251內所具有的前述第二凸條252,都是利用嵌設的方式形成。具體而言,第一半部240的第一凹缺241內具有一沿著前述貫通空間232的貫通方向(對應於桿體軸向)延伸的第一嵌槽246,前述第一嵌槽246在第一凹缺241的內壁面上形成一沿著前述貫通方向延伸的槽口247;一第一嵌棒248嵌設於第一嵌槽246,而且第一嵌棒248的局部由第一嵌槽246的槽口247凸出至貫通空間232,形成前述第一凸條242;同樣地,第二半部250的第二凹缺251內具有一沿著前述貫通方向延伸的第二嵌槽256,前述第二嵌槽256在第二凹缺251的內壁面上形成一沿著前述貫通方向延伸的槽口257;一第二嵌棒258嵌設於第二嵌槽256,而且第二嵌棒258的局部由第二嵌槽256的槽口257凸出至貫通空間232,形成前述第二凸條252。
Compared with the previous embodiment, the more important structural difference of the
更具體地,前述嵌棒248、258的截面呈圓形(姑且忽視表面的凹凸紋路,後述),前述嵌槽246、256的截面近似圓形(如同一圓被削去一小角,削去位置形成前述槽口247、257,槽口寬度明顯小於該圓的直徑),其中,第一嵌槽246由第一凹缺241的其中一端沿著前述貫通方向往另一端
延伸(本例中是貫通到另一端,下同),第二嵌槽256由第二凹缺251的其中一端沿著前述貫通方向往另一端延伸,實務製作上,前述嵌槽246、256可以簡單地利用沿著前述貫通方向鑽孔形成,其孔徑對應於嵌棒248、258的外徑,供嵌棒沿著長軸向嵌入並且形成緊配合。如圖12所示(以嵌設在第一嵌槽246的第一嵌棒248為例,另一側的第二嵌槽256及第二嵌棒258結構相同),因為嵌棒248、258的截面呈圓形,以任意方向嵌設於嵌槽246、256而由槽口247、257凸出至貫通空間232的局部(作為凸條242、252)的截面外緣必然呈弧形,形狀同於前一實施例;不只如此,基於預設的構件尺寸,本實施例中的由嵌棒248、258凸出至貫通空間232的部分所形成的凸條242、252,包含凸出高度、外緣弧度、與前述凹缺的尺寸比例、與前述圓柱形部位的尺寸比例等,各種參數都可同於前一實施例中的在凹缺內一體成型的凸條。
More specifically, the cross-sections of the aforementioned embedded
實務上,前述嵌棒248、258可採用表面具有凹凸紋路(例如直紋或網紋等)的金屬圓棒,此種金屬圓棒是容易取得的市購品,各種規格齊全。前述凹凸紋路除了可增加前述凸條242、252與前述圓柱形部位之間的摩擦力,也有助於嵌棒248、258嵌設於嵌槽246、256的緊配度。話說回來,本發明並不受限於上揭較佳實施例結構,在其他的可能實施態樣中,前述嵌棒及嵌槽的截面是例如梯形等其他形狀,或者,前述嵌棒(凸條)的表面沒有凹凸紋路。
In practice, the aforementioned inlaid
一般來說,比起金屬構件一體成型的方式,利用嵌設的方式形成前述凸條(尤其採用現成的金屬圓桿嵌入鑽孔形成的嵌槽),製作相對容易,成本較低。 Generally speaking, compared with the method of integrally molding metal components, forming the aforementioned convex strips by inserting them (especially using ready-made metal round rods embedded in embedded grooves formed by drilling holes) is relatively easy to produce and the cost is lower.
接著請參閱圖13至圖15,在本發明第三較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置330中,夾具主體的第一半部340及第二半部350同樣是分別的兩個金屬構件,不過,有別於上揭第一、第二實施例中的金屬塊,本實施例中是以金屬板材彎折成型,第一半部340及第二半部350分別具有在一貫通方向(對應於桿體軸向)上相對的二第一側板349及二第二側板359,或者換個觀點,也可以看成第一半部340及第二半部350的在前述貫通方向上的兩端之間的部分被挖空;第一半部340具有沿著前述貫通方向貫通前述二第一側板349的第一凹缺341、第一嵌槽346及第一軸孔343,同樣地,第二
半部350具有沿著前述貫通方向貫通前述二第二側板359的第二凹缺351、第二嵌槽356及第二軸孔353,其中,第一凹缺341、第二凹缺351、第一嵌槽346及第二嵌槽356的截面形狀及相對關係均同於上揭第二較佳實施例,也就是說,第一嵌槽346及第二嵌槽356也分別在第一凹缺341及第二凹缺351的(僅分別存在於前述第一側板349及第二側板359的)內壁面上形成沿著前述貫通方向延伸的槽口347、357。一第一嵌棒348嵌設在第一半部340的第一嵌槽346,其相對二端分別被前述二第一側板349支撐;一第二嵌棒358嵌設在第二半部350的第二嵌槽356,其相對二端分別被前述二第二側板359支撐。
Next, please refer to Figures 13 to 15. In the
第一半部340及第二半部350的頂部具有一連接塊365,前述連接塊365同時介在前述二第一側板349及前述二第二側板359之間,具有分別與第一側板349上的第一軸孔343及第二側板359上的第二軸孔353對合的二中介軸孔366(參閱圖15),第一半部340利用貫穿前述第一軸孔343及其中一中介軸孔366的一長螺栓360(其尾端螺合一螺帽361)將頂部樞接在連接塊365,同樣地,第二半部350利用貫穿前述第二軸孔353及另一中介軸孔366的一長螺栓360(其尾端螺合一螺帽361)將頂部樞接在連接塊365,藉此,第一半部340及第二半部350能以轉動的方式相對靠近或遠離。
There is a connecting
本實施例中的逼緊機構與上揭第二較佳實施例實質相同:鬆緊操作件(長螺栓)370穿過第二半部350底部的缺口354及第一半部340底部的通孔344,螺栓頭部透過一墊圈374抵接第二半部350的外側面,螺栓尾端螺合一螺帽375並且透過一墊圈376抵接第一半部340的外側面,藉此,使鬆緊操作件370與螺帽375相對旋轉,即可使第一半部340及第二半部350相對靠近或遠離。
The tightening mechanism in this embodiment is essentially the same as the second preferred embodiment: the elastic operating member (long bolt) 370 passes through the
如圖15所示,第一半部340的第一凹缺341與第二半部350的第二凹缺351共同構成一截面近似圓形的貫通空間(未標號),從截面上來看,第一凹缺341及第二凹缺351的內壁面各呈一弧度約為180度的圓弧,嵌設在第一嵌槽346的第一嵌棒348凸出至貫通空間的部分形成一第一凸條342,嵌設在第二嵌槽356的第二嵌棒358凸出至貫通空間的部分形成一第二凸條352。夾具主體的第一半部340及第二半部350夾緊一桿體的圓柱形部位時,同樣是以位在貫通空間相對二側的第一凸條342及第二凸條352
抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周上相對二位置。夾緊狀態下,前述圓柱形部位的圓周上另一位置可能抵靠第一凹缺341或第二凹缺351的(僅存在於前述第一側板349或第二側板359的)內壁面。
As shown in FIG. 15 , the
在功效相同之下,本實施例中的夾具主體的第一半部340及第二半部350的體積(金屬用料)較少、重量較輕,可進一步節省成本及提高利用性。
With the same effect, the
圖16顯示的本發明第四較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置430與上一實施例的構成相似,主要差異在於增加了第三及第四凸條442’、452’,詳而言之,第一半部440的第一凹缺441內具有沿著貫通方向(對應於桿體軸向)延伸的第一凸條442及第三凸條442’,第二半部450的第二凹缺451內具有沿著貫通方向延伸的第二凸條452及第四凸條452’,前述第一凸條442及第二凸條452位在貫通空間的相對二側(例如圖16中的左下角及右上角),前述第三凸條442’及第四凸條452’位在貫通空間的另外相對二側(例如圖16中的左上角及右下角);在貫通空間的截面上,第一凸條442與第二凸條452的連結線(圖中未示)以及第三凸條442’與第四凸條452’的連結線(圖中未示)的夾角大於60度,圖中範例接近90度。在本實施例中,第一凹缺441內的第一、第三凸條及第二凹缺451內的第二、第四凸條,都是利用嵌設一嵌棒(金屬圓桿)448、458的方式形成,嵌設結構同前,不再贅述。在其他的可能實施態樣中,也可能以一體成型的方式在第一半部的第一凹缺內,以及在第二半部的第二凹缺內,分別形成二凸條。
The structure of the
基於本實施例的上揭結構,當夾具主體的第一半部440及第二半部450夾緊一桿體的圓柱形部位時,前述第一凸條442及前述第二凸條452保持抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周面的圓周上相對二位置,而且前述第三凸條442’及前述第四凸條452’保持抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周面的圓周上另外相對二位置,除此之外,第一凹缺441及第二凹缺451的內部沒有接觸前述圓柱形部位的圓周面。因為夾具主體的夾合力量透過平行於桿體軸向的二對凸條對稱抵接前述圓柱形部位的圓周四側,所以具有良好的夾緊強度及穩固性。
Based on the top-up structure of this embodiment, when the
最後請參閱圖17,本發明第五較佳實施例的桿體夾緊裝置530實施成為人熟悉的「快拆夾(Quick release clamp)」型式,其中的夾具主
體531由金屬材料(例如鋁合金)一體成型,大致呈C形,C形的對稱兩邊分別形成一第一半部540及一第二半部550,可藉金屬材料的彈性相對靠近或遠離(亦即C形的開口縮小或擴大),C形的內部形成一截面近似圓形的貫通空間532,等於說,前述第一半部540及第二半部550分別具有截面近似半圓形的一第一凹缺541及一第二凹缺551,其中,前述第一凹缺541的圓弧形內壁面上具有一第一凸條542,前述第二凹缺551的圓弧形內壁面上具有一第二凸條552,前述第一凸條542及第二凸條552位在貫通空間的相對二側(例如圖17中的大約7點鐘位置及大約1點鐘位置),各自沿著貫通空間532的貫通方向(對應於桿體軸向)延伸。逼緊機構設在夾具主體531的開口部位,具有一貫穿第一半部540及第二半部550的螺桿573,前述螺桿573的其中一端螺合一抵接於第一半部540的螺帽575,另一端垂直連接一扭轉軸576,其上樞接一可扳轉的鬆緊操作件570,前述鬆緊操作件570包圍扭轉軸576的凸輪部571透過一墊塊574抵接於第二半部550,藉此,扳轉鬆緊操作件570的扳柄部572使前述凸輪部571以徑向長度逐漸變化的不同側邊朝向前述墊塊574,即可控制夾具主體531的開口寬度,亦即使第一半部540及第二半部550相對靠近或遠離。
Finally, please refer to Figure 17. The
211:圓柱形部位 211: Cylindrical part
23:槽孔 23: slot
30:桿體夾緊裝置 30: Rod body clamping device
32:貫通空間 32: Through space
40:第一半部 40:First half
41:第一凹缺 41:First notch
42:第一凸條 42: First convex strip
43:第一軸孔 43:First shaft hole
44:螺孔 44:Screw hole
45:銷孔 45: Pin hole
50:第二半部 50:Second half
51:第二凹缺 51:Second notch
52:第二凸條 52: Second convex strip
53:第二軸孔 53:Second shaft hole
54:缺口 54: Gap
60:長螺栓 60:Long bolt
70:鬆緊操作件 70: Elastic operating parts
71:直桿 71: Straight rod
72:螺桿 72:Screw
73:旋柄 73:Rotating handle
74:墊圈 74: Washer
80:凸銷 80:Protruding pin
Claims (10)
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TW111128706A TWI825885B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Rod clamping device and sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device |
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TW111128706A TWI825885B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Rod clamping device and sports equipment using the aforementioned rod clamping device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408253A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | Hubert Beck | Locking device for rod-shaped component on flap or door |
JP2006022869A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nsk Ltd | Universal joint |
US20130219678A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Patrick Daniel Brewster | Clamping And Sliding Device For Polygonal Shaft |
TWI527722B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-04-01 | King Rack Ind Co Ltd | A holding device for holding a bicycle |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 TW TW111128706A patent/TWI825885B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408253A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | Hubert Beck | Locking device for rod-shaped component on flap or door |
JP2006022869A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nsk Ltd | Universal joint |
US20130219678A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Patrick Daniel Brewster | Clamping And Sliding Device For Polygonal Shaft |
TWI527722B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-04-01 | King Rack Ind Co Ltd | A holding device for holding a bicycle |
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