TWI720960B - Transparent conductive film with adhesive layer - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明提供一種彎曲性優異且環境耐久性較高之透明導電性膜。 The present invention provides a transparent conductive film with excellent flexibility and high environmental durability.
本發明之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜依序具備透明基材、透明導電層及黏著劑層,該透明導電層包含金屬奈米線或金屬網,該黏著劑層係由含有包含硫醇基之化合物及黏著劑材料之黏著劑組合物形成,該包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於該黏著劑組合物中之黏著劑材料100重量份為0.01重量份~1重量份。 The transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer of the present invention sequentially includes a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive layer, and an adhesive layer. The transparent conductive layer includes a metal nanowire or a metal mesh. The adhesive layer is composed of The adhesive composition of the base compound and the adhesive material is formed, and the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.01 part by weight to 1 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material in the adhesive composition.
Description
本發明係關於一種附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。 The present invention relates to a transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer.
先前,作為觸控感測器之電極等中所使用之透明導電性膜,經常使用於透明樹脂膜上形成有銦-錫複合氧化物層(ITO層)等金屬氧化物層之透明導電性膜。但是,形成有金屬氧化物層之透明導電性膜由於彎曲性不充分,故而難以用於軟性顯示器等必需彎曲性之用途。 Previously, as a transparent conductive film used in the electrodes of touch sensors, etc., a transparent conductive film in which a metal oxide layer such as an indium-tin composite oxide layer (ITO layer) is formed on a transparent resin film is often used . However, the transparent conductive film formed with the metal oxide layer has insufficient flexibility, so it is difficult to be used in applications requiring flexibility such as flexible displays.
又,作為透明導電性膜,提出有包含使用銀或銅等之金屬奈米線或金屬網之透明導電性膜。此種透明導電性膜雖彎曲性優異,但存在對腐蝕性氣體之耐受性不充分,因腐蝕性氣體之接觸而引起導電率之大幅降低及光透過性之大幅降低的問題。 In addition, as a transparent conductive film, a transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire or metal mesh using silver, copper, or the like has been proposed. Although such a transparent conductive film is excellent in flexibility, it has insufficient resistance to corrosive gas, and the contact of the corrosive gas causes a large decrease in electrical conductivity and a large decrease in light transmittance.
作為防止包含金屬奈米線或金屬網之透明導電性膜之腐蝕之方法,已知有藉由聚合物基質保護包含金屬奈米線或金屬網之導電層之方法(例如專利文獻1)。但是,為了使用透明導電性膜作為電極,必須自導電層表面實現導通,因此,聚合物基質之厚度受到限制,無法藉由聚合物基質而充分地被覆金屬奈米線或金屬網,故而防腐蝕效果依然不充分。 As a method for preventing corrosion of a transparent conductive film containing a metal nanowire or a metal mesh, a method of protecting a conductive layer containing a metal nanowire or metal mesh by a polymer matrix is known (for example, Patent Document 1). However, in order to use a transparent conductive film as an electrode, conduction must be achieved from the surface of the conductive layer. Therefore, the thickness of the polymer matrix is limited, and the metal nanowire or metal mesh cannot be adequately covered by the polymer matrix, thus preventing corrosion. The effect is still insufficient.
專利文獻1:日本專利特表2009-505358號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-505358
本發明係為了解決上述問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種彎曲性優異且環境耐久性較高之透明導電性膜。 The present invention was completed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a transparent conductive film with excellent flexibility and high environmental durability.
本發明之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜依序具備透明基材、透明導電層及黏著劑層,該透明導電層包含金屬奈米線或金屬網,該黏著劑層係由含有包含硫醇基之化合物及黏著劑材料之黏著劑組合物形成,於該黏著劑組合物中,該包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於該黏著劑組合物中之黏著劑材料100重量份為0.01重量份~1重量份。 The transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer of the present invention sequentially includes a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive layer, and an adhesive layer. The transparent conductive layer includes a metal nanowire or a metal mesh. The adhesive layer is composed of The adhesive composition of the base compound and the adhesive material is formed. In the adhesive composition, the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.01 weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material in the adhesive composition Parts ~ 1 part by weight.
於一實施形態中,上述包含硫醇基之化合物係以通式(1)表示;HS-R…(1) In one embodiment, the above-mentioned compound containing a thiol group is represented by the general formula (1); HS-R...(1)
式(1)中,R為碳數為1~30之脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。 In formula (1), R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1-30.
於一實施形態中,上述金屬奈米線包含選自由金、鉑、銀及銅所組成之群中之1種以上之金屬。 In one embodiment, the metal nanowire includes one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, silver, and copper.
於一實施形態中,上述金屬網包含選自由金、鉑、銀及銅所組成之群中之1種以上之金屬。 In one embodiment, the metal mesh includes one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, silver, and copper.
於一實施形態中,上述透明導電層進而包含聚合物基質。 In one embodiment, the transparent conductive layer further includes a polymer matrix.
於一實施形態中,上述透明導電層之厚度為10nm~1000nm。 In one embodiment, the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is 10 nm to 1000 nm.
於一實施形態中,上述金屬奈米線之一部分自上述透明導電層突出。 In one embodiment, a part of the metal nanowire protrudes from the transparent conductive layer.
根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種電子機器。該電子機器包含上述附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes the above-mentioned transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer.
根據本發明,提供一種透明導電性膜,其具備包含金屬奈米線或金屬網之導電層、及由含有包含硫醇基之化合物之黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層,藉此彎曲性優異,且環境耐久性較高。 According to the present invention, there is provided a transparent conductive film, which is provided with a conductive layer including a metal nanowire or a metal mesh, and an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition containing a compound containing a thiol group, thereby being flexible Excellent and high environmental durability.
10‧‧‧透明基材 10‧‧‧Transparent substrate
20‧‧‧透明導電層 20‧‧‧Transparent conductive layer
21‧‧‧金屬奈米線 21‧‧‧Metal Nanowire
22‧‧‧聚合物基質 22‧‧‧Polymer matrix
30‧‧‧黏著劑層 30‧‧‧Adhesive layer
100‧‧‧附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜 100‧‧‧Transparent conductive film with adhesive layer
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜的概略剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
A.附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之整體構成A. The overall structure of the transparent conductive film with the adhesive layer
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜的概略剖視圖。附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜100依序具備透明基材10、透明導電層20及黏著劑層30。透明導電層包含金屬奈米線或金屬網。再者,於圖1中,透明導電層20表示包含金屬奈米線21之例。黏著劑層30係由含有包含硫醇基之化合物之黏著劑組合物形成。以下,亦將「附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜」簡稱為透明導電性膜。
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. The adhesive layer-attached transparent
於一實施形態中,透明導電層20係由聚合物基質22形成。於該實施形態中,於聚合物基質22中存在金屬奈米線21或金屬網。
In one embodiment, the transparent
金屬奈米線21之一部分可自透明導電層20突出。更具體而言,金屬奈米線21之一部分可自透明導電層20向黏著劑層30側突出。進而,金屬奈米線21之一部分亦可自黏著劑層30向外側突出。若以自透明導電層20突出之方式配置金屬奈米線21,則可獲得確保導通良好之透明導電性膜。於本發明中,即便金屬奈米線之一部分自透明導電層突出,亦可防止金屬奈米線之腐蝕。
A part of the
一般而言,金屬系透明導電性膜可能會因接觸大氣中之腐蝕性氣體而引起導電層之導電率大幅降低、及光透過性大幅降低。本發明之透明導電性膜具備由含有包含硫醇基之化合物之黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層,使該黏著劑層中之包含硫醇基之化合物(或具有源自該化合物之結構單元之聚合物)於金屬表面形成保護膜,從而可容易地與金屬體結合。如此,包含硫醇基之化合物(或具有源自該化合物之結構單元之聚合物)作為防腐蝕劑發揮作用,故而防止透明導電層 中之金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕。即,於本發明中,雖然使用金屬奈米線或金屬網作為構成透明導電層之材料,但亦防止該材料之腐蝕,故而可獲得彎曲性優異且環境耐久性較高之透明導電性膜。再者,於由聚合物基質構成透明導電層,且於該聚合物基質中添加防腐蝕劑之情形時,有防腐蝕劑於金屬表面上形成穩定複合體,而於金屬與聚合物基質之界面形成障壁之傾向,其結果為,有產生透明導電層之外觀惡化、阻礙硬化等問題之虞。 Generally speaking, the metal-based transparent conductive film may be exposed to corrosive gases in the atmosphere, which may cause the conductivity of the conductive layer to be greatly reduced, and the light transmittance may be greatly reduced. The transparent conductive film of the present invention is provided with an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition containing a compound containing a thiol group, so that the compound containing a thiol group in the adhesive layer (or has a structure derived from the compound) The unit polymer) forms a protective film on the metal surface, so that it can be easily combined with the metal body. In this way, the compound containing the thiol group (or the polymer having the structural unit derived from the compound) functions as an anticorrosive agent, thereby preventing the transparent conductive layer Corrosion of metal nanowires or metal meshes. That is, in the present invention, although metal nanowires or metal meshes are used as the material constituting the transparent conductive layer, the corrosion of the material is also prevented, so a transparent conductive film with excellent flexibility and high environmental durability can be obtained. Furthermore, when the transparent conductive layer is composed of a polymer matrix and an anticorrosive agent is added to the polymer matrix, the anticorrosive agent forms a stable composite on the metal surface and forms a barrier at the interface between the metal and the polymer matrix As a result, the appearance of the transparent conductive layer may deteriorate and hardening may be hindered.
上述附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之厚度較佳為10μm~500μm,更佳為15μm~300μm,進而較佳為20μm~200μm。 The thickness of the transparent conductive film with the adhesive layer is preferably 10 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 15 μm to 300 μm, and still more preferably 20 μm to 200 μm.
上述附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之全光線透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為85%以上,尤佳為90%以上。 The total light transmittance of the transparent conductive film with the adhesive layer is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more.
上述附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之表面電阻值較佳為0.1Ω/□~1000Ω/□,更佳為0.5Ω/□~500Ω/□,尤佳為1Ω/□~250Ω/□。 The surface resistance of the transparent conductive film with the adhesive layer is preferably 0.1Ω/□~1000Ω/□, more preferably 0.5Ω/□~500Ω/□, and particularly preferably 1Ω/□~250Ω/□.
B.黏著劑層B. Adhesive layer
上述黏著劑層係由含有包含硫醇基之化合物之黏著劑組合物形成。更詳細而言,黏著劑組合物包含作為添加劑之包含硫醇基之化合物及黏著劑材料,黏著劑層係藉由對該黏著劑組合物進行乾燥或使之進行聚合而形成。再者,黏著劑材料係包含基質聚合物、以及作為基質聚合物之前驅物之單體及預聚物(A)之概念。該等基質聚合物、單體及預聚物(A)可混合使用。於使用包含作為基質聚合物之前驅物之單體及/或預聚物(A)之黏著劑組合物的情形時,藉由使該黏著劑組合物進行聚合而形成黏著劑層,該黏著劑層含有包含該單體及/或預聚物(A)之基質聚合物。黏著劑層中之基質聚合物可包含亦可不含源自上述包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元。換言之,上述包含硫醇基之化合物可與上述黏著劑材料進行反應而被取入至黏著劑層中之基質聚合物中,亦可於黏著劑層中與基質聚合物併存。於一實施形態中,上述 基質聚合物不含源自上述包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元。 The adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition containing a compound containing a thiol group. In more detail, the adhesive composition includes a compound containing a thiol group as an additive and an adhesive material, and the adhesive layer is formed by drying or polymerizing the adhesive composition. Furthermore, the adhesive material includes the concept of a matrix polymer, and monomers and prepolymers (A) as precursors of the matrix polymer. These matrix polymers, monomers and prepolymers (A) can be mixed and used. In the case of using an adhesive composition containing a monomer and/or prepolymer (A) as a precursor of a matrix polymer, the adhesive composition is polymerized to form an adhesive layer, the adhesive The layer contains a matrix polymer containing the monomer and/or prepolymer (A). The matrix polymer in the adhesive layer may or may not contain structural units derived from the above-mentioned thiol group-containing compound. In other words, the compound containing the thiol group can react with the adhesive material to be taken into the matrix polymer in the adhesive layer, or coexist with the matrix polymer in the adhesive layer. In one embodiment, the above The matrix polymer does not contain structural units derived from the above-mentioned compounds containing thiol groups.
於一實施形態中,上述包含硫醇基之化合物係以取入至預聚物(B)中之狀態而添加。於該實施形態中,使預聚物(B)形成用單體與包含硫醇基之化合物進行反應而形成預聚物(B)後,將該預聚物與黏著劑材料加以混合,從而製備黏著劑組合物。 In one embodiment, the above-mentioned compound containing a thiol group is added in a state taken into the prepolymer (B). In this embodiment, the monomer for forming the prepolymer (B) and the compound containing a thiol group are reacted to form the prepolymer (B), and then the prepolymer and the adhesive material are mixed to prepare Adhesive composition.
上述包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於上述黏著劑組合物中之黏著劑材料100重量份為0.01重量份~1重量份,較佳為0.01重量份~0.5重量份,更佳為0.01重量份~0.3重量份,進而較佳為0.1重量份~0.2重量份。若為此種範圍,則防止透明導電層中之金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕。再者,於如上所述般使用具有源自包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元之預聚物(B)的情形時,「包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量」意指黏著劑組合物中之導入至預聚物(B)中之包含硫醇基之化合物的量。又,於黏著劑材料中不包含預聚物(B)。 The compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material in the adhesive composition is 0.01 part by weight to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 part by weight Parts to 0.3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 0.2 parts by weight. If it is in this range, the corrosion of the metal nanowire or metal mesh in the transparent conductive layer is prevented. Furthermore, when the prepolymer (B) having a structural unit derived from a compound containing a thiol group is used as described above, "the compounding amount of the compound containing a thiol group" means in the adhesive composition The amount of the thiol group-containing compound introduced into the prepolymer (B). In addition, the prepolymer (B) is not included in the adhesive material.
作為上述包含硫醇基之化合物,例如可列舉通式(1)所表示之化合物。 As the above-mentioned compound containing a thiol group, for example, a compound represented by the general formula (1) can be cited.
HS-R…(1) HS-R...(1)
式(1)中,R為碳數為1~30之脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基,較佳為碳數為1~20之脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。R可為直鏈狀,亦可為支鏈狀。又,R可於任意之適當之位置包含雙鍵及/或三鍵。又,R可具有任意之適當之取代基。作為取代基,例如可列舉:SH基、羥基、NH2基、烷基酯基、羧基、烯丙基、鹵基等。又,R亦可具有包含N、S、O、Si、P等元素之取代基。 In the formula (1), R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20. R may be linear or branched. In addition, R may include a double bond and/or a triple bond at any appropriate position. In addition, R may have any suitable substituents. Examples of substituents include SH groups, hydroxyl groups, NH 2 groups, alkyl ester groups, carboxyl groups, allyl groups, and halogen groups. In addition, R may have a substituent containing elements such as N, S, O, Si, and P.
作為包含硫醇基之化合物之具體例,可列舉:α-硫甘油、胺基乙硫醇、硫代乙醇酸、硫代乙醇酸甲酯、硫代乙醇酸乙酯、硫代乙醇酸丙酯、硫代乙醇酸丁酯、硫代乙醇酸第三丁酯、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、硫代乙醇酸辛酯、硫代乙醇酸異辛酯、硫代乙醇酸癸酯、硫代乙 醇酸十二烷基酯、乙二醇之硫代乙醇酸酯、新戊二醇之硫代乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇之硫代乙醇酸酯等。其中,較佳為α-硫甘油、硫代乙醇酸、胺基乙硫醇、硫代乙醇酸甲酯、硫代乙醇酸乙酯、硫代乙醇酸丙酯、硫代乙醇酸丁酯、硫代乙醇酸第三丁酯、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、硫代乙醇酸辛酯、硫代乙醇酸異辛酯。若使用該等包含硫醇基之化合物,則防止金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕之效果明顯。 Specific examples of compounds containing thiol groups include: α-thioglycerol, aminoethanethiol, thioglycolic acid, methyl thioglycolate, ethyl thioglycolate, propyl thioglycolate , Butyl thioglycolate, tertiary butyl thioglycolate, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, octyl thioglycolate, isooctyl thioglycolate, decyl thioglycolate, sulfur Generation B Lauryl alkyd, thioglycolate of ethylene glycol, thioglycolate of neopentyl glycol, thioglycolate of pentaerythritol, etc. Among them, preferred are α-thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, aminoethanethiol, methyl thioglycolate, ethyl thioglycolate, propyl thioglycolate, butyl thioglycolate, sulfur Tert-butyl thioglycolate, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, octyl thioglycolate, isooctyl thioglycolate. If these compounds containing thiol groups are used, the effect of preventing the corrosion of metal nanowires or metal meshes is obvious.
作為上述黏著劑組合物所包含之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、矽系單體、胺基甲酸酯系單體、環氧系單體等。其中,自透明性及耐久性之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。作為上述黏著劑組合物所包含之基質聚合物或預聚物,例如可列舉包含(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、矽系單體、胺基甲酸酯系單體、環氧系單體等之基質聚合物或預聚物。 Examples of monomers contained in the adhesive composition include (meth)acrylic monomers, silicon monomers, urethane monomers, epoxy monomers, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of transparency and durability, a (meth)acrylic monomer is preferred. Examples of the matrix polymer or prepolymer contained in the adhesive composition include (meth)acrylic monomers, silicon-based monomers, urethane-based monomers, epoxy-based monomers, etc. The matrix polymer or prepolymer.
作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,可較佳地使用具有碳數為4~18之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之含有比率相對於黏著劑組合物中之所有單體100重量份,較佳為60重量份以 上,更佳為80重量份以上。 Examples of the (meth)acrylic monomers include: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate , Heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Isononyl acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, ten (meth)acrylate Trialkyl ester, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, ( Alkyl (meth)acrylates such as stearyl meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate, etc. . Among them, alkyl (meth)acrylates having a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 4 to 18 can be preferably used. The content ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to 100 parts by weight of all monomers in the adhesive composition is preferably 60 parts by weight or less Above, more preferably 80 parts by weight or more.
上述黏著劑組合物可進而包含其他單體。作為其他單體,例如可列舉可與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯進行共聚合之單體。作為該單體之具體例,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羧基乙酯、丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸等含羧基單體;順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐等酸酐單體;(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等含羥基單體;苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基單體等。又,可列舉:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌、乙烯基吡、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基唑、乙烯基嗎啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等乙烯基系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等含環氧基丙烯酸系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基聚丙二醇酯等二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等丙烯酸酯系單體等。 The aforementioned adhesive composition may further include other monomers. Examples of other monomers include monomers that can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate. Specific examples of the monomer include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and other carboxyl-containing groups. Monomers; anhydride monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Hydroxy-containing monomers such as hexyl ester, hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl methacrylate, etc.; Styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide propanesulfonic acid, (meth)sulfopropyl acrylate, ( Sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as meth)acryloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid. In addition, examples include: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperidine Vinylpyridine , Vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl Vinyl monomers such as azole, vinylmorpholine, N-vinylcarboxamides, styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinylcaprolactam, etc.; cyanogens such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile -Based acrylate monomers; epoxy-containing acrylic monomers such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Glycol acrylate monomers such as methoxy glycol ester and methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, fluoro(meth)acrylate, polysiloxane ( Acrylic monomers such as meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate.
具有源自上述包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元之預聚物(B)可使預聚物(B)形成用單體與包含硫醇基之化合物進行反應而獲得。作為預聚物(B)形成用單體,可使用上述單體。 The prepolymer (B) having a structural unit derived from the above-mentioned thiol group-containing compound can be obtained by reacting the monomer for forming the prepolymer (B) with the thiol group-containing compound. As the monomer for forming the prepolymer (B), the above-mentioned monomers can be used.
於一實施形態中,作為上述預聚物(B)形成用單體,使用具有三環以上之脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。若使用具有三環以上之 脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,則可形成耐久性及接著性(尤其是高溫下之耐久性及接著性)優異之黏著劑層。作為具有三環以上之脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯、丙烯酸二環戊酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸三環戊酯、丙烯酸三環戊酯、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲基-2-金剛烷基酯、丙烯酸2-甲基-2-金剛烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基-2-金剛烷基酯、丙烯酸2-乙基-2-金剛烷基酯等。 In one embodiment, as the monomer for forming the prepolymer (B), a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure of three or more rings is used. If you use one with more than three rings The (meth)acrylic monomer with alicyclic structure can form an adhesive layer with excellent durability and adhesion (especially durability and adhesion at high temperature). Examples of (meth)acrylic monomers having an alicyclic structure with three or more rings include: dicyclopentyl methacrylate, dicyclopentyl acrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Dicyclopentyloxyethyl, tricyclopentyl methacrylate, tricyclopentyl acrylate, 1-adamantyl methacrylate, 1-adamantyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-methacrylate Adamantyl ester, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl acrylate and the like.
於上述預聚物(B)中,源自具有三環以上之脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之結構單元的含有比率相對於預聚物(B)100重量份,較佳為40重量份~80重量份,更佳為50重量份~70重量份。 In the above-mentioned prepolymer (B), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having an alicyclic structure of three or more rings relative to 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer (B) is preferably It is 40 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 50 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight.
上述預聚物(B)之重量平均分子量較佳為100~50000,更佳為1000~10000。重量平均分子量可藉由GPC(gel permeation chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)(溶劑:THF(tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃))進行測定。 The weight average molecular weight of the prepolymer (B) is preferably 100 to 50,000, more preferably 1,000 to 10,000. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) (solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran)).
上述黏著劑組合物可視需要進而包含任意之適當之添加劑。作為該添加劑,例如可列舉:起始劑、黏著賦予劑、塑化劑、顏料、染料、填充劑、抗老化劑、導電材料、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、剝離調整劑、軟化劑、界面活性劑、阻燃劑、抗氧化劑等。所使用之添加劑之種類、數目及量可根據目的適當地進行設定。 The above-mentioned adhesive composition may further contain any appropriate additives as needed. Examples of the additives include initiators, tackifiers, plasticizers, pigments, dyes, fillers, anti-aging agents, conductive materials, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, peeling regulators, softeners, and interface Active agent, flame retardant, antioxidant, etc. The type, number, and amount of additives used can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
於一實施形態中,上述黏著劑層可於將上述黏著劑組合物塗佈於上述透明導電層上後,使塗佈層進行聚合而形成。於該實施形態中,可使黏著劑組合物中之單體進行部分聚合後,將該黏著劑組合物塗佈於上述透明導電層上,使塗佈層進一步聚合。作為聚合方法,可採用任意之適當之方法。較佳為採用光聚合。又,可將於另一基材上藉由聚合所形成之黏著劑層轉印至透明導電層上。 In one embodiment, the adhesive layer may be formed by coating the adhesive composition on the transparent conductive layer, and then polymerizing the coating layer. In this embodiment, after the monomers in the adhesive composition can be partially polymerized, the adhesive composition is coated on the transparent conductive layer to further polymerize the coating layer. As the polymerization method, any appropriate method can be adopted. Preferably, photopolymerization is used. In addition, the adhesive layer formed by polymerization on another substrate can be transferred to the transparent conductive layer.
於另一實施形態中,於使黏著劑組合物中之單體進行聚合而製備塗敷液後,將該塗敷液塗佈於上述透明導電層上,視需要進行乾燥,從而形成上述黏著劑層。 In another embodiment, after the monomers in the adhesive composition are polymerized to prepare a coating liquid, the coating liquid is applied on the transparent conductive layer, and dried as necessary to form the adhesive Floor.
於又一實施形態中,將包含基質聚合物之黏著劑組合物塗佈於上述透明導電層上,視需要進行乾燥,從而形成上述黏著劑層。 In another embodiment, an adhesive composition containing a matrix polymer is coated on the transparent conductive layer, and dried as necessary to form the adhesive layer.
上述黏著劑層中之基質聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳為200000~4000000,更佳為400000~2000000。 The weight average molecular weight of the matrix polymer in the adhesive layer is preferably 200,000-4,000,000, more preferably 400,000-2,000,000.
於上述基質聚合物包含源自上述包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元之情形時,黏著劑層中之源自包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元的含有比率相對於基質聚合物100重量份,較佳為0.01重量份~1重量份,更佳為0.01重量份~0.5重量份,進而較佳為0.01重量份~0.3重量份,尤佳為0.1重量份~0.2重量份。若為此種範圍,則防止透明導電層中之金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕。 When the matrix polymer contains the structural unit derived from the compound containing the thiol group, the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the compound containing the thiol group in the adhesive layer is relative to 100 parts by weight of the matrix polymer, Preferably it is 0.01 part by weight to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, still more preferably 0.01 part by weight to 0.3 part by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 part by weight to 0.2 part by weight. If it is in this range, the corrosion of the metal nanowire or metal mesh in the transparent conductive layer is prevented.
於上述基質聚合物不含源自上述包含硫醇基之化合物之結構單元之情形時,即於上述基質聚合物與包含硫醇基之化合物於黏著劑層中併存之情形時,黏著劑層中之包含硫醇基之化合物之含有比率相對於黏著劑層中之總固形物成分100重量份,較佳為0.01重量份~1重量份,更佳為0.01重量份~0.5重量份,進而較佳為0.01重量份~0.3重量份,尤佳為0.1重量份~0.2重量份。若為此種範圍,則防止透明導電層中之金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕。 When the matrix polymer does not contain structural units derived from the thiol group-containing compound, that is, when the matrix polymer and the thiol group-containing compound coexist in the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer The content ratio of the compound containing the thiol group to 100 parts by weight of the total solid content in the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 part by weight to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, and more preferably It is 0.01 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 0.2 parts by weight. If it is in this range, the corrosion of the metal nanowire or metal mesh in the transparent conductive layer is prevented.
上述黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1μm~500μm,更佳為2μm~300μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 300 μm.
C.透明導電層C. Transparent conductive layer
上述透明導電層包含金屬奈米線或金屬網。若形成包含金屬奈米線或金屬網之透明導電層,則可獲得彎曲性優異且光透過率優異之透明導電性膜。 The transparent conductive layer includes a metal nanowire or a metal mesh. If a transparent conductive layer containing a metal nanowire or a metal mesh is formed, a transparent conductive film with excellent flexibility and excellent light transmittance can be obtained.
於一實施形態中,透明導電層進而包含聚合物基質。於該實施形態中,於聚合物基質中存在金屬奈米線或金屬網。於包含聚合物基質之透明導電層中,藉由聚合物基質保護金屬奈米線或金屬網。其結果為,可防止金屬奈米線或金屬網之腐蝕,獲得耐久性更優異之透明導電性膜。 In one embodiment, the transparent conductive layer further includes a polymer matrix. In this embodiment, metal nanowires or metal meshes are present in the polymer matrix. In the transparent conductive layer containing the polymer matrix, the metal nanowire or metal mesh is protected by the polymer matrix. As a result, corrosion of the metal nanowire or metal mesh can be prevented, and a transparent conductive film with more excellent durability can be obtained.
上述透明導電層之厚度較佳為10nm~1000nm,更佳為20nm~500nm。再者,於透明導電層包含聚合物基質之情形時,該透明導電層之厚度相當於聚合物基質之厚度。 The thickness of the transparent conductive layer is preferably 10 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably 20 nm to 500 nm. Furthermore, when the transparent conductive layer includes a polymer matrix, the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is equivalent to the thickness of the polymer matrix.
於一實施形態中,上述透明導電層被圖案化。作為圖案化之方法,可根據透明導電層之形態,採用任意之適當之方法。透明導電層之圖案之形狀根據用途可為任意之適當之形狀。例如可列舉日本專利特表2011-511357號公報、日本專利特開2010-164938號公報、日本專利特開2008-310550號公報、日本專利特表2003-511799號公報、日本專利特表2010-541109號公報中記載之圖案。透明導電層可於形成在透明基材上後,根據透明導電層之形態,使用任意之適當之方法進行圖案化。 In one embodiment, the transparent conductive layer is patterned. As a patterning method, any appropriate method can be adopted according to the shape of the transparent conductive layer. The shape of the pattern of the transparent conductive layer can be any suitable shape according to the application. For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-511357, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-164938, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-310550, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-511799, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-541109 The pattern recorded in the bulletin. After the transparent conductive layer is formed on the transparent substrate, any appropriate method can be used for patterning according to the shape of the transparent conductive layer.
上述透明導電層之全光線透過率較佳為85%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而較佳為95%以上。 The total light transmittance of the transparent conductive layer is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and still more preferably 95% or more.
(包含金屬奈米線之透明導電層) (Including transparent conductive layer of metal nanowire)
金屬奈米線係指材質為金屬,形狀為針狀或線狀,且直徑為奈米尺寸之導電性物質。金屬奈米線可為直線狀,亦可為曲線狀。若使用包含金屬奈米線之透明導電層,則金屬奈米線成為網狀,藉此,即便為少量之金屬奈米線亦可形成良好之導電路徑,可獲得電阻較小之透明導電性膜。進而,藉由金屬奈米線成為網狀,可於網眼之間隙形成開口部,獲得光透過率較高之透明導電性膜。 Metallic nanowire refers to a conductive material that is made of metal, needle-like or thread-like in shape, and nanometer-sized in diameter. Metal nanowires can be straight or curved. If a transparent conductive layer containing metal nanowires is used, the metal nanowires will become a mesh, so that even a small amount of metal nanowires can form a good conductive path, and a transparent conductive film with low resistance can be obtained . Furthermore, by forming the metal nanowire into a mesh shape, openings can be formed in the gaps of the meshes, and a transparent conductive film with high light transmittance can be obtained.
上述金屬奈米線之粗細d與長度L之比(縱橫比:L/d)較佳為10~ 100,000,更佳為50~100,000,尤佳為100~10,000。若使用如此般縱橫比較大之金屬奈米線,則金屬奈米線可良好地交叉,藉由少量之金屬奈米線便表現出較高之導電性。其結果為,可獲得光透過率較高之透明導電性膜。再者,於本說明書中,關於「金屬奈米線之粗細」,於金屬奈米線之剖面為圓狀之情形時,意指其直徑,於為橢圓狀之情形時,意指其短徑,於為多邊形之情形時,意指最長之對角線。金屬奈米線之粗細及長度可藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡或穿透式電子顯微鏡進行確認。 The ratio of the thickness d to the length L of the metal nanowire (aspect ratio: L/d) is preferably 10~ 100,000, more preferably 50 to 100,000, particularly preferably 100 to 10,000. If such a metal nanowire with a large aspect ratio is used, the metal nanowire can cross well, and a small amount of the metal nanowire can exhibit higher conductivity. As a result, a transparent conductive film with high light transmittance can be obtained. Furthermore, in this specification, the "thickness of the metal nanowire" refers to the diameter when the cross-section of the metal nanowire is round, and when it is elliptical, it refers to the short diameter , When it is a polygon, it means the longest diagonal. The thickness and length of the metal nanowire can be confirmed by scanning electron microscope or transmission electron microscope.
上述金屬奈米線之粗細較佳為未達500nm,更佳為未達200nm,尤佳為10nm~100nm,最佳為10nm~50nm。若為此種範圍,則可形成光透過率較高之透明導電層。 The thickness of the metal nanowire is preferably less than 500 nm, more preferably less than 200 nm, particularly preferably 10 nm to 100 nm, and most preferably 10 nm to 50 nm. If it is in this range, a transparent conductive layer with high light transmittance can be formed.
上述金屬奈米線之長度較佳為2.5μm~1000μm,更佳為10μm~500μm,尤佳為20μm~100μm。若為此種範圍,則可獲得導電性較高之透明導電性膜。 The length of the metal nanowire is preferably 2.5 μm to 1000 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 500 μm, and particularly preferably 20 μm to 100 μm. If it is such a range, a transparent conductive film with high conductivity can be obtained.
作為構成上述金屬奈米線之金屬,只要為導電性較高之金屬,則可使用任意之適當之金屬。作為構成上述金屬奈米線之金屬,例如可列舉:銀、金、銅、鎳等。又,亦可使用對該等金屬進行過鍍敷處理(例如鍍金處理)之材料。金屬奈米線較佳為包含選自由金、鉑、銀及銅所組成之群中之1種以上之金屬。 As the metal constituting the above-mentioned metal nanowire, any suitable metal can be used as long as it is a metal with relatively high conductivity. Examples of the metal constituting the metal nanowire include silver, gold, copper, nickel, and the like. In addition, it is also possible to use materials that have been plated (for example, gold-plated) on these metals. The metal nanowire preferably includes one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, silver, and copper.
作為上述金屬奈米線之製造方法,可採用任意之適當之方法。例如可列舉:於溶液中還原硝酸銀之方法;使施加電壓或電流自探針之前端部作用於前驅物表面,以探針前端部引出金屬奈米線,並連續地形成該金屬奈米線之方法等。於在溶液中還原硝酸銀之方法中,可於乙二醇等多元醇及聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮之存在下進行硝酸銀等銀鹽之液相還原,藉此合成銀奈米線。均一尺寸之銀奈米線例如依據Xia,Y.etal.,Chem.Mater.(2002),14,4736-4745、Xia,Y.etal.,Nano letters (2003)3(7),955-960中記載之方法,而可實現大量生產。 As the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned metal nanowire, any appropriate method can be adopted. Examples include: reducing silver nitrate in a solution; applying voltage or current from the front end of the probe to the surface of the precursor, and using the front end of the probe to draw a metal nanowire, and continuously form the metal nanowire Methods, etc. In the method of reducing silver nitrate in solution, the liquid phase reduction of silver salt such as silver nitrate can be performed in the presence of polyols such as ethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone to synthesize silver nanowires. Uniform size silver nanowires, for example, according to Xia, Y. etal., Chem. Mater. (2002), 14, 4736-4745, Xia, Y. etal., Nano letters (2003) 3(7), 955-960, which can realize mass production.
包含上述金屬奈米線之透明導電層可將使上述金屬奈米線分散於溶劑中而成之分散液塗佈於上述透明基材上,然後使塗佈層乾燥而形成。 The transparent conductive layer containing the metal nanowire can be formed by coating the dispersion liquid obtained by dispersing the metal nanowire in a solvent on the transparent substrate, and then drying the coating layer.
作為上述溶劑,可列舉:水、醇系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醚系溶劑、烴系溶劑、芳香族系溶劑等。自環境負載降低之觀點而言,較佳為使用水。 Examples of the above-mentioned solvent include water, alcohol-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and aromatic-based solvents. From the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load, it is preferable to use water.
上述金屬奈米線分散液中之金屬奈米線之分散濃度較佳為0.1重量%~1重量%。若為此種範圍,則可形成導電性及光透過性優異之透明導電層。 The dispersion concentration of the metal nanowire in the metal nanowire dispersion liquid is preferably 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight. If it is in this range, a transparent conductive layer excellent in conductivity and light transmittance can be formed.
上述金屬奈米線分散液根據目的可進而含有任意之適當之添加劑。作為上述添加劑,例如可列舉:防止金屬奈米線之腐蝕之防腐蝕材料、防止金屬奈米線之凝集之界面活性劑等。所使用之添加劑之種類、數目及量可根據目的適當地進行設定。 The above-mentioned metal nanowire dispersion may further contain any appropriate additives according to the purpose. Examples of the above-mentioned additives include anticorrosive materials that prevent corrosion of metal nanowires, and surfactants that prevent aggregation of metal nanowires. The type, number, and amount of additives used can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
作為上述金屬奈米線分散液之塗佈方法,可採用任意之適當之方法。作為塗佈方法,例如可列舉:噴霧塗佈、棒式塗佈、輥式塗佈、模嘴塗佈、噴墨塗佈、網版塗佈、浸漬塗佈、凸版印刷法、凹版(intaglio)印刷法、凹版(gravure)印刷法等。作為塗佈層之乾燥方法,可採用任意之適當之乾燥方法(例如自然乾燥、送風乾燥、加熱乾燥)。例如,於為加熱乾燥之情形時,乾燥溫度代表性地為50℃~200℃,乾燥時間代表性地為1~10分鐘。 As the coating method of the above-mentioned metal nanowire dispersion liquid, any appropriate method can be adopted. Examples of coating methods include spray coating, bar coating, roll coating, die coating, inkjet coating, screen coating, dip coating, relief printing, and intaglio. Printing method, gravure printing method, etc. As the drying method of the coating layer, any suitable drying method (for example, natural drying, air blowing drying, heat drying) can be adopted. For example, in the case of heating and drying, the drying temperature is typically 50°C to 200°C, and the drying time is typically 1 to 10 minutes.
上述透明導電層中之金屬奈米線之含有比率相對於透明導電層之總重量,較佳為30重量%~90重量%,更佳為45重量%~80重量%。若為此種範圍,則可獲得導電性及光透過性優異之透明導電性膜。 The content ratio of the metal nanowire in the transparent conductive layer relative to the total weight of the transparent conductive layer is preferably 30% by weight to 90% by weight, more preferably 45% by weight to 80% by weight. If it is such a range, a transparent conductive film excellent in conductivity and light transmittance can be obtained.
於上述金屬奈米線為銀奈米線之情形時,透明導電層之密度較 佳為1.3g/cm3~10.5g/cm3,更佳為1.5g/cm3~3.0g/cm3。若為此種範圍,則可獲得導電性及光透過性優異之透明導電性膜。 When the metal nanowire is silver nanowire, the density of the transparent conductive layer is preferably 1.3 g/cm 3 to 10.5 g/cm 3 , more preferably 1.5 g/cm 3 to 3.0 g/cm 3 . If it is such a range, a transparent conductive film excellent in conductivity and light transmittance can be obtained.
(包含金屬網之透明導電層) (Contains transparent conductive layer of metal mesh)
包含金屬網之透明導電層係金屬細線於上述透明基材或樹脂層上形成為格子狀之圖案而成。作為構成金屬網之金屬,只要為導電性較高之金屬,則可使用任意之適當之金屬。作為構成上述金屬網之金屬,例如可列舉:銀、金、銅、鎳等。又,亦可使用對該等金屬進行過鍍敷處理(例如鍍金處理)之材料。金屬網較佳為包含選自由金、鉑、銀及銅所組成之群中之1種以上之金屬。 The transparent conductive layer containing the metal mesh is formed by forming thin metal wires on the transparent substrate or resin layer in a grid pattern. As the metal constituting the metal mesh, any suitable metal can be used as long as it is a metal with high conductivity. Examples of the metal constituting the metal mesh include silver, gold, copper, nickel, and the like. In addition, it is also possible to use materials that have been plated (for example, gold-plated) on these metals. The metal mesh preferably contains one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, silver, and copper.
包含金屬網之透明導電層可藉由任意之適當之方法形成。該透明導電層例如可藉由將包含銀鹽之感光性組合物(透明導電層形成用組合物)塗佈於上述透明基材上,之後,進行曝光處理及顯影處理,將金屬細線形成為特定之圖案而獲得。又,該透明導電層亦可將包含金屬微粒子之糊劑印刷成特定之圖案而獲得。此種透明導電層及其形成方法之詳細內容例如記載於日本專利特開2012-18634號公報中,該記載係作為參考而引用至本說明書中。又,作為包含金屬網之透明導電層及其形成方法之另一例,可列舉日本專利特開2003-331654號公報中記載之透明導電層及其形成方法。 The transparent conductive layer including the metal mesh can be formed by any appropriate method. The transparent conductive layer can be formed by, for example, coating a photosensitive composition (composition for forming a transparent conductive layer) containing a silver salt on the transparent substrate, and then performing exposure treatment and development treatment to form fine metal wires into specific The pattern is obtained. In addition, the transparent conductive layer can also be obtained by printing a paste containing metal fine particles into a specific pattern. The details of such a transparent conductive layer and its formation method are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-18634, and this description is incorporated into this specification as a reference. In addition, as another example of the transparent conductive layer including the metal mesh and the method of forming the transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer and the method of forming the transparent conductive layer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-331654 can be cited.
(聚合物基質) (Polymer matrix)
作為構成上述聚合物基質之聚合物,可使用任意之適當之聚合物。作為該聚合物,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系聚合物;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系聚合物;聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯基甲苯、聚乙烯基二甲苯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等芳香族系聚合物;聚胺基甲酸酯系聚合物;環氧系聚合物;聚烯烴系聚合物;丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS);纖維素;矽系聚合物;聚氯乙烯;聚乙酸酯;聚降烯;合成橡膠;氟系聚合物等。較佳為使用包含如下多官能丙烯酸酯 之硬化型樹脂(較佳為紫外線硬化型樹脂):季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(NPGDA)、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(DPPA)、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)等。 As the polymer constituting the above-mentioned polymer matrix, any suitable polymer can be used. As the polymer, for example, acrylic polymer; polyester polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate; polystyrene, polyvinyl toluene, polyvinyl xylene, polyimide, poly Aromatic polymers such as amides and polyamides; polyurethane-based polymers; epoxy-based polymers; polyolefin-based polymers; acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers ( ABS); cellulose; silicon-based polymer; polyvinyl chloride; polyacetate; Olefin; synthetic rubber; fluorine-based polymer, etc. It is preferable to use a curable resin containing the following polyfunctional acrylate (preferably an ultraviolet curable resin): pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA), neopentyl glycol diacrylate (NPGDA), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) ), dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), etc.
較佳為上述聚合物基質不含防止金屬腐蝕材料。若形成不含防止金屬腐蝕材料之透明導電層,則可獲得外觀優異之透明導電性膜。 Preferably, the above-mentioned polymer matrix does not contain metal corrosion preventing materials. If a transparent conductive layer containing no metal corrosion prevention material is formed, a transparent conductive film with excellent appearance can be obtained.
上述聚合物基質可如上所述般於透明基材上形成包含金屬奈米線或金屬網之層後,於該層上塗佈聚合物溶液,之後,使塗佈層乾燥或硬化而形成。藉由該操作,形成聚合物基質中存在金屬奈米線或金屬網之透明導電層。 The above-mentioned polymer matrix can be formed by forming a layer containing metal nanowires or metal mesh on a transparent substrate as described above, coating the layer with a polymer solution, and then drying or hardening the coating layer. Through this operation, a transparent conductive layer with metal nanowires or metal meshes in the polymer matrix is formed.
上述聚合物溶液包含構成上述聚合物基質之聚合物、或該聚合物之前驅物(構成該聚合物之單體)。 The polymer solution contains the polymer constituting the polymer matrix, or the polymer precursor (monomer constituting the polymer).
上述聚合物溶液可包含溶劑。作為上述聚合物溶液中所包含之溶劑,例如可列舉:醇系溶劑、酮系溶劑、四氫呋喃、烴系溶劑或芳香族系溶劑等。較佳為該溶劑為揮發性。該溶劑之沸點較佳為200℃以下,更佳為150℃以下,進而較佳為100℃以下。 The above-mentioned polymer solution may contain a solvent. Examples of the solvent contained in the polymer solution include alcohol-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, tetrahydrofuran, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and aromatic-based solvents. Preferably, the solvent is volatile. The boiling point of the solvent is preferably 200°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or lower, and still more preferably 100°C or lower.
D.透明基材D. Transparent substrate
上述透明基材之厚度較佳為8μm~500μm,更佳為10μm~250μm,進而較佳為10μm~150μm,尤佳為15μm~100μm。 The thickness of the above-mentioned transparent substrate is preferably 8 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 250 μm, further preferably 10 μm to 150 μm, and particularly preferably 15 μm to 100 μm.
上述透明基材之全光線透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為85%以上,尤佳為90%以上。若為此種範圍,則可獲得作為觸控面板等所具備之透明導電性膜而適宜之透明導電性膜。 The total light transmittance of the above-mentioned transparent substrate is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. If it is such a range, a transparent conductive film suitable as a transparent conductive film provided in a touch panel etc. can be obtained.
作為構成上述透明基材之樹脂,只要可獲得本發明之效果,則可使用任意之適當之樹脂。作為構成透明基材之樹脂,例如可列舉:環烯烴系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂等。較 佳為環烯烴系樹脂。若使用環烯烴系樹脂,則可廉價地獲得具有較高之水分阻隔性之透明基材。若使用具有較高之水分阻隔性之透明基材,則可獲得作為具備耐濕性較低之壓電膜(例如脂肪族聚酯系樹脂膜)之壓電元件所具備之透明導電性膜有用的透明導電性膜。 As the resin constituting the above-mentioned transparent substrate, any appropriate resin can be used as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. Examples of resins constituting the transparent substrate include cycloolefin resins, polyimide resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, and poly(ethylene terephthalate) resins. Ethylene naphthalate resin, etc. More It is preferably a cycloolefin resin. If cycloolefin resins are used, transparent substrates with high moisture barrier properties can be obtained inexpensively. If a transparent substrate with high moisture barrier properties is used, it can be useful as a transparent conductive film for piezoelectric elements with piezoelectric films with low moisture resistance (such as aliphatic polyester resin films). The transparent conductive film.
作為上述環烯烴系樹脂,例如可較佳地使用聚降烯。聚降烯係指起始原料(單體)之一部分或全部使用具有降烯環之降烯系單體而獲得之(共)聚合物。 As the above-mentioned cycloolefin resin, for example, polyether resin can be preferably used. Ene. Gather down Alkene means that part or all of the starting materials (monomers) are used to reduce Ene ring drop (Co)polymers obtained from olefinic monomers.
作為上述聚降烯,市售有各種製品。作為具體例,可列舉:日本Zeon公司製造之商品名「Zeonex」、「Zeonor」;JSR公司製造之商品名「Arton」;TICONA公司製造之商品名「Topas」;三井化學公司製造之商品名「APEL」。 As above There are various products on the market. As specific examples, include: the brand names "Zeonex" and "Zeonor" manufactured by Zeon Corporation; the brand names "Arton" manufactured by JSR; the brand names "Topas" manufactured by TICONA; the brand names "Topas" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. APEL".
構成上述透明基材之樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為50℃~200℃,更佳為60℃~180℃,進而較佳為70℃~160℃。 The glass transition temperature of the resin constituting the transparent substrate is preferably 50°C to 200°C, more preferably 60°C to 180°C, and still more preferably 70°C to 160°C.
若為具有此種範圍之玻璃轉移溫度之透明基材,則可防止形成透明導電層時之劣化。 If it is a transparent substrate with a glass transition temperature in this range, it can prevent deterioration when forming a transparent conductive layer.
上述透明基材可視需要進而包含任意之適當之添加劑。作為添加劑之具體例,可列舉:塑化劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、潤滑劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、阻燃劑、著色劑、防靜電劑、相溶劑、交聯劑及增黏劑等。所使用之添加劑之種類及量可根據目的適當進行設定。 The above-mentioned transparent substrate may further contain any appropriate additives as needed. Specific examples of additives include: plasticizers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, flame retardants, colorants, antistatic agents, phase solvents, crosslinking agents, and enhancers. Adhesive etc. The type and amount of additives used can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
作為獲得上述透明基材之方法,可使用任意之適當之成形加工法,例如可適當自壓縮成形法、轉移成形法、射出成形法、擠出成形法、吹塑成形法、粉末成形法、FRP(fiber reinforced plastic,纖維強化塑膠)成形法及溶劑澆鑄法等中選擇適當者。於該等製法中,較佳為使用擠出成形法或溶劑澆鑄法。其原因在於可提高所獲得之透明基材之平滑性,獲得良好之光學均一性。成形條件可根據所使用之樹脂 之組成或種類等適當進行設定。 As a method for obtaining the above-mentioned transparent substrate, any suitable molding method can be used, for example, self-compression molding method, transfer molding method, injection molding method, extrusion molding method, blow molding method, powder molding method, FRP (Fiber reinforced plastic, fiber reinforced plastic) molding method and solvent casting method, etc., select the appropriate one. Among these manufacturing methods, it is preferable to use an extrusion molding method or a solvent casting method. The reason is that the smoothness of the obtained transparent substrate can be improved, and good optical uniformity can be obtained. Molding conditions can be based on the resin used The composition or type, etc. are appropriately set.
可視需要對上述透明基材進行各種表面處理。表面處理根據目的而採用任意之適當之方法。例如可列舉:低壓電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、電暈處理、火焰處理、酸或鹼處理。於一實施形態中,對透明基材進行表面處理,使透明基材表面親水化。若使透明基材親水化,則塗敷由水系溶劑所製備之透明導電層形成用組合物(於下文敍述)時之加工性優異。又,可獲得透明基材與透明導電層之密接性優異之透明導電性膜。 Various surface treatments may be performed on the above-mentioned transparent substrate as needed. The surface treatment adopts any appropriate method according to the purpose. Examples include low-voltage plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, corona treatment, flame treatment, acid or alkali treatment. In one embodiment, the transparent substrate is subjected to surface treatment to make the surface of the transparent substrate hydrophilic. If the transparent substrate is hydrophilized, the processability when the composition for forming a transparent conductive layer prepared from an aqueous solvent (described below) is applied is excellent. In addition, a transparent conductive film having excellent adhesion between the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive layer can be obtained.
E.用途E. Purpose
上述導電性膜可適宜地用於圖像顯示裝置等電子機器。更具體而言,導電性膜例如可用作觸控面板等中所使用之電極;阻斷成為電子機器之誤動作之原因之電磁波的電磁波遮罩等。 The aforementioned conductive film can be suitably used for electronic equipment such as image display devices. More specifically, the conductive film can be used as an electrode used in a touch panel, etc.; an electromagnetic wave shield that blocks electromagnetic waves that cause malfunctions of electronic equipment, and the like.
以下,藉由實施例具體地說明本發明,但本發明不受該等實施例任何限定。實施例及比較例中之評價方法如下所述。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained through examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way by these examples. The evaluation methods in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
(1)表面電阻值 (1) Surface resistance value
使用NAPSON製造之商品名「EC-80」進行測定。測定溫度設為23℃。 The product name "EC-80" manufactured by NAPSON was used for the measurement. The measurement temperature was set to 23°C.
(2)全光線透過率、霧度 (2) Total light transmittance, haze
使用村上色彩研究所股份有限公司製造之商品名「HR-100」進行測定。測定溫度設為23℃。將重複次數3次之平均值設為測定值。 The product name "HR-100" manufactured by Murakami Color Research Institute Co., Ltd. was used for measurement. The measurement temperature was set to 23°C. The average value of the 3 repetitions was set as the measured value.
(3)加熱試驗 (3) Heating test
將透明導電性膜裁剪為長5cm×寬4.5cm,於透明導電性膜上貼合玻璃板而獲得積層體,將所獲得之積層體投入至溫度90℃之恆溫裝置(Espec公司製造,製品名「PH-3KT」)中並放置240小時。 The transparent conductive film is cut to length 5cm×width 4.5cm, and a glass plate is laminated on the transparent conductive film to obtain a laminate, and the obtained laminate is put into a constant temperature device (manufactured by Espec Corporation, product name) at a temperature of 90°C. "PH-3KT") and leave it for 240 hours.
藉由上述(1)之方法測定加熱前後之表面電阻值,根據其變化率 (加熱後/加熱前)評價透明導電性膜之耐久性。 Measure the surface resistance value before and after heating by the method of (1) above, according to the rate of change (After heating/Before heating) The durability of the transparent conductive film was evaluated.
(銀奈米線之合成及銀奈米線分散液之製備) (Synthesis of silver nanowires and preparation of silver nanowire dispersions)
於具備攪拌裝置之反應容器中,於160℃下加入無水乙二醇5ml、PtCl2之無水乙二醇溶液(濃度:1.5×10-4mol/L)0.5ml。經過4分鐘後,向所獲得之溶液中歷時6分鐘同時滴加AgNO3之無水乙二醇溶液(濃度:0.12mol/l)2.5ml、及聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(MW:55000)之無水乙二醇溶液(濃度:0.36mol/l)5ml。於該滴加後,加熱至160℃並歷時1小時以上進行反應直至AgNO3完全被還原,生成銀奈米線。繼而,於包含如上所述般獲得之銀奈米線之反應混合物中加入丙酮直至該反應混合物之體積成為5倍,然後將該反應混合物進行離心分離(2000rpm,20分鐘),獲得銀奈米線。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, add 0.5 ml of anhydrous ethylene glycol solution (concentration: 1.5×10 -4 mol/L) of anhydrous ethylene glycol and PtCl 2 at 160°C. After 4 minutes, add 2.5 ml of anhydrous ethylene glycol solution of AgNO 3 (concentration: 0.12mol/l) and anhydrous polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW: 55000) to the obtained solution for 6 minutes. Ethylene glycol solution (concentration: 0.36mol/l) 5ml. After the dropping, it was heated to 160° C. and reacted for more than 1 hour until AgNO 3 was completely reduced to produce silver nanowires. Then, acetone was added to the reaction mixture containing the silver nanowires obtained as described above until the volume of the reaction mixture became 5 times, and then the reaction mixture was centrifuged (2000rpm, 20 minutes) to obtain silver nanowires .
所獲得之銀奈米線之短徑為30nm~40nm,長徑為30nm~50nm,長度為5μm~50μm。 The short diameter of the obtained silver nanowire is 30nm~40nm, the long diameter is 30nm~50nm, and the length is 5μm~50μm.
於純水中使該銀奈米線(濃度:0.2重量%)及五乙二醇十二烷基醚(濃度:0.1重量%)分散,製備銀奈米線分散液I。 The silver nanowire (concentration: 0.2% by weight) and pentaethylene glycol lauryl ether (concentration: 0.1% by weight) were dispersed in pure water to prepare a silver nanowire dispersion I.
(導電層形成用聚合物溶液之製備) (Preparation of polymer solution for conductive layer formation)
使用以重量比1:1混合異丙醇(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)、二丙酮醇(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)而成者作為溶劑。於該溶劑中投入二季戊四醇、六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)(新中村化學公司製造,商品名「A-DPH」)1.6重量%、及光反應起始劑(Ciba Japan公司製造,製品名「Irgacure 907」)0.09重量%,製備聚合物溶液I。 As a solvent, a mixture of isopropanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and diacetone alcohol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) at a weight ratio of 1:1 was used. In this solvent, 1.6% by weight of dipentaerythritol, hexaacrylate (DPHA) (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., brand name "A-DPH"), and a photoreaction initiator (manufactured by Ciba Japan, product name "Irgacure 907" ") 0.09% by weight, polymer solution I was prepared.
(透明導電性膜之製作) (Production of transparent conductive film)
使用降烯系環烯烴膜(日本Zeon股份有限公司製造,商品名「Zeonor」)作為透明基材。 Use drop An olefin-based cycloolefin film (manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd., Japan, trade name "Zeonor") was used as a transparent substrate.
使用棒式塗佈機(第一理科股份有限公司製造製品名「Bar Coater No.10」),於該透明基材上塗佈上述銀奈米線分散液A,於120℃之送風乾燥機內使之乾燥2分鐘。之後,將上述聚合物溶液I藉由狹縫式模具以濕(Wet)膜厚6μm進行塗佈,於120℃之送風乾燥機內使之乾燥2分鐘。繼而,藉由設為氧濃度100ppm環境之紫外光照射裝置(Fusion UV Systems公司製造)照射累計照度210mJ/cm2之紫外光而使聚合物溶液I硬化,形成透明導電層。關於包含透明基材及透明導電層之積層體之表面電阻值為161Ω/□,全光線透過率為91.6%,霧度為2.0%。 Use a bar coater (product name "Bar Coater No. 10" manufactured by Daiichi Science Co., Ltd.) to coat the above-mentioned silver nanowire dispersion A on the transparent substrate, and in a blower dryer at 120°C Let it dry for 2 minutes. After that, the above-mentioned polymer solution I was coated with a wet (Wet) film thickness of 6 μm through a slit mold, and dried in an air dryer at 120° C. for 2 minutes. Then, set the oxygen concentration of 100ppm by ultraviolet light irradiation means Environment (manufactured by Fusion UV Systems, Inc.) accumulated irradiated illuminance of 210mJ / cm 2 of UV-curing the polymer solution I, a transparent conductive layer. The surface resistance value of the laminate including the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive layer is 161Ω/□, the total light transmittance is 91.6%, and the haze is 2.0%.
進而,於上述透明導電層上塗佈包含丙烯酸系聚合物及α-硫甘油之黏著劑組合物I(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9862U」,α-硫甘油之調配比率:相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份為0.01重量份),形成黏著劑層。
Furthermore, an adhesive composition I (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9862U") containing acrylic polymer and α-thioglycerin was coated on the transparent conductive layer. The formulation ratio of α-thioglycerol: relative to
如上所述般,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:50μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 As described above, a transparent conductive film including an adhesive layer of transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness: 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 50 μm) was obtained. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
使用黏著劑組合物II(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9912U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物及α-硫甘油,α-硫甘油之調配比率:相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份為0.15重量份)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 Adhesive composition II (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9912U"; including acrylic polymer and α-thioglycerin, the blending ratio of α-thioglycerin: 0.15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer) ) Except that instead of the adhesive composition I, a transparent conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
(預聚物(b1)之製作) (Production of prepolymer (b1))
將甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯60重量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯40重量份、α-硫甘油3.5重量份及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯100重量份投入至四口燒瓶 中,將該等於氮氣環境下、70℃下攪拌1小時。其次,將作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.2重量份投入至四口燒瓶中,於70℃下使之反應2小時,繼而,於80℃下使之反應2小時。之後,投入反應液將其置於130℃溫度環境下,乾燥去除甲苯及未反應單體,獲得固體狀之丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)。丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)之重量平均分子量(Mw)為5.1×103。又,於丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)中,源自α-硫甘油之結構單元之含有比率相對於丙烯酸系預聚物100重量份為0.3重量份。 Put 60 parts by weight of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, 40 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3.5 parts by weight of α-thioglycerol, and 100 parts by weight of toluene as a polymerization solvent into a four-necked flask. , Stir at 70°C for 1 hour. Next, 0.2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was put into a four-necked flask and reacted at 70°C for 2 hours, and then reacted at 80°C 2 hour. After that, the reaction liquid was put into a temperature environment of 130°C, and toluene and unreacted monomers were dried and removed to obtain a solid acrylic prepolymer (b1). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic prepolymer (b1) was 5.1×10 3 . Moreover, in the acrylic prepolymer (b1), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from α-thioglycerol was 0.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic prepolymer.
(黏著劑組合物III之製備) (Preparation of Adhesive Composition III)
作為單體,使用丙烯酸異硬脂酯40.5重量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯40.5重量份、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮18重量份及丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯1重量份。將該等單體(總量:100重量份)及作為起始劑之1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(BASF公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 184」)0.1重量份投入至四口燒瓶中,於氮氣環境下暴露於紫外線而部分地進行光聚合,藉此獲得包含黏著劑材料(包含單體及聚合率10%之部分聚合物)之前驅組合物。於所獲得之前驅組合物(包含黏著劑材料100重量份)中添加上述丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)5重量份及三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯0.02重量份,然後均勻地混合該等而製備黏著劑組合物III。於該黏著劑組合物III中,包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於黏著劑材料100重量份為0.015重量份。 As monomers, 40.5 parts by weight of isostearyl acrylate, 40.5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 18 parts by weight of N-vinylpyrrolidone, and 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were used. These monomers (total amount: 100 parts by weight) and 0.1 parts by weight of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name "Irgacure 184") as a starting agent were put into a four-necked flask In a nitrogen environment, exposure to ultraviolet rays is performed to partially perform photopolymerization, thereby obtaining a precursor composition containing an adhesive material (including monomers and partial polymers with a polymerization rate of 10%). Add 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned acrylic prepolymer (b1) and 0.02 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate to the obtained precursor composition (including 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material), and then uniformly mix them and Prepare adhesive composition III. In the adhesive composition III, the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.015 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material.
(附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之製作) (Production of transparent conductive film with adhesive layer)
於藉由聚矽氧對單面進行剝離處理後之厚度75μm之聚酯膜之剝離處理面,以成為厚度100μm之方式塗佈黏著劑組合物III而形成塗佈層,於該塗佈層上貼合單面經聚矽氧剝離處理之厚度為38μm之聚酯膜之剝離處理面後,自厚度38μm之聚酯膜側之面上,以燈正下方之照射面之強度成為5mW/cm2之方式,藉由調節過燈高度之黑光燈照射紫外線。進行聚合直至以光量計照射3000mJ/cm2為止,獲得厚度 150μm之黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition III was applied to the peeling treatment surface of a polyester film with a thickness of 75 μm after peeling treatment on one side with polysiloxane to a thickness of 100 μm to form a coating layer, and on the coating layer After bonding the peeling surface of a 38μm thick polyester film with one side treated by polysilicone peeling, the intensity of the irradiated surface directly below the lamp from the surface of the 38μm thick polyester film side becomes 5mW/cm 2 In this way, ultraviolet light is irradiated by a black light lamp that has adjusted the height of the lamp. Polymerization was performed until 3000 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated with a light meter to obtain an adhesive layer with a thickness of 150 μm.
與實施例1同樣地於透明基材上形成透明導電層。進而,於上述透明導電層上轉印上述黏著劑層,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 In the same manner as in Example 1, a transparent conductive layer was formed on the transparent substrate. Furthermore, the adhesive layer was transferred on the transparent conductive layer to obtain a transparent adhesive layer including a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm) Conductive film. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
(預聚物(b2)之製作) (Production of prepolymer (b2))
使用硫代乙醇酸3.5重量份代替α-硫甘油3.5重量份,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地獲得丙烯酸系預聚物(b2)。丙烯酸系預聚物(b2)之重量平均分子量(Mw)為5.4×103。又,於丙烯酸系預聚物(b2)中,源自硫代乙醇酸之結構單元之含有比率相對於丙烯酸系預聚物100重量份為0.33重量份。 Except having used 3.5 parts by weight of thioglycolic acid instead of 3.5 parts by weight of α-thioglycerin, an acrylic prepolymer (b2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic prepolymer (b2) is 5.4×10 3 . Moreover, in the acrylic prepolymer (b2), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from thioglycolic acid was 0.33 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic prepolymer.
(黏著劑組合物IV之製備) (Preparation of Adhesive Composition IV)
使用丙烯酸系預聚物(b2)5重量份代替丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)5重量份,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地製備黏著劑組合物IV。於該黏著劑組合物IV中,包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於黏著劑材料100重量份為0.0165重量份。 Except having used 5 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b2) instead of 5 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b1), it carried out similarly to Example 3, and prepared the adhesive composition IV. In the adhesive composition IV, the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.0165 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material.
(附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之製作) (Production of transparent conductive film with adhesive layer)
使用黏著劑組合物IV代替黏著劑組合物III,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 Except that the adhesive composition IV was used instead of the adhesive composition III, in the same manner as in Example 3, a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm) was obtained. ) Transparent conductive film with adhesive layer. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
(預聚物(b3)之製作) (Production of prepolymer (b3))
使用胺基乙硫醇3.5重量份代替α-硫甘油3.5重量份,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地獲得丙烯酸系預聚物(b3)。丙烯酸系預聚物(b3)之重量平均分子量(Mw)為4.9×103。又,於丙烯酸系預聚物(b3)中,源自硫代乙醇酸之結構單元之含有比率相對於丙烯酸系預聚物100重量份為0.32重量份。 Except having used 3.5 parts by weight of aminoethanethiol instead of 3.5 parts by weight of α-thioglycerin, an acrylic prepolymer (b3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic prepolymer (b3) is 4.9×10 3 . Moreover, in the acrylic prepolymer (b3), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from thioglycolic acid was 0.32 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic prepolymer.
(黏著劑組合物V之製備) (Preparation of Adhesive Composition V)
使用丙烯酸系預聚物(b3)5重量份代替丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)5重量份,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地製備黏著劑組合物V。於該黏著劑組合物V中,包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於黏著劑材料100重量份為0.016重量份。 Except having used 5 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b3) instead of 5 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b1), it carried out similarly to Example 3, and prepared the adhesive composition V. In the adhesive composition V, the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.016 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material.
(附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之製作) (Production of transparent conductive film with adhesive layer)
使用黏著劑組合物V代替黏著劑組合物III,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 Except that the adhesive composition V was used instead of the adhesive composition III, a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness: 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 ) Transparent conductive film with adhesive layer. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
使用降烯系環烯烴膜(日本Zeon股份有限公司製造,商品名「Zeonor」)作為透明基材。 Use drop An olefin-based cycloolefin film (manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd., Japan, trade name "Zeonor") was used as a transparent substrate.
對該降烯系環烯烴膜進行電暈處理,使表面親水化。之後,於降烯系環烯烴膜上,使用銀膏(Toyochem股份有限公司製造,商品名「RA FS 039」)藉由網版印刷法形成金屬網(線寬:8.5μm、間距300μm之格子),於120℃下燒結10分鐘而形成透明導電層。關於包含透明基材及透明導電層之積層體之表面電阻值為155Ω/□,全光線透過率為98.1%,霧度為7.0%。 On the drop The olefinic cycloolefin membrane undergoes corona treatment to make the surface hydrophilic. After that, Yu Jiang On the olefin-based cycloolefin film, a silver paste (manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd., trade name "RA FS 039") was used to form a metal mesh (line width: 8.5μm, grid with 300μm pitch) by screen printing, at 120°C It is sintered for 10 minutes to form a transparent conductive layer. The surface resistance value of the laminate including the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive layer is 155Ω/□, the total light transmittance is 98.1%, and the haze is 7.0%.
進而,於上述透明導電層上塗佈實施例1中所使用之黏著劑組合 物I、即包含丙烯酸系聚合物及α-硫甘油之黏著劑組合物I(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9862U」,α-硫甘油之調配比率:相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份為0.01重量份),形成黏著劑層。 Furthermore, the adhesive combination used in Example 1 was coated on the above-mentioned transparent conductive layer Compound I, an adhesive composition I containing acrylic polymer and α-thioglycerin (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9862U", blending ratio of α-thioglycerin: relative to 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer) 0.01 parts by weight) to form an adhesive layer.
如上所述般,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:50μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 As described above, a transparent conductive film including an adhesive layer of transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness: 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 50 μm) was obtained. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
使用黏著劑組合物II(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9912U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物及α-硫甘油,α-硫甘油之調配比率:相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份為0.15重量份)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例6同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 Adhesive composition II (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9912U"; containing acrylic polymer and α-thioglycerin, the blending ratio of α-thioglycerin: 0.15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer) ) Except that instead of the adhesive composition I, a transparent conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
與實施例3同樣地製備黏著劑組合物III,進而獲得黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition III was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, and an adhesive layer was obtained.
與實施例6同樣地於透明基材上形成透明導電層。進而,於透明導電層上轉印上述黏著劑層,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 In the same manner as in Example 6, a transparent conductive layer was formed on the transparent substrate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer was transferred on the transparent conductive layer to obtain a transparent conductive layer comprising a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm).性膜。 The film. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
與實施例4同樣地製備黏著劑組合物IV,進而獲得黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition IV was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and an adhesive layer was obtained.
與實施例6同樣地於透明基材上形成透明導電層。進而,於透明導電層上轉印上述黏著劑層,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價 使用。將結果示於表1。 In the same manner as in Example 6, a transparent conductive layer was formed on the transparent substrate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer was transferred on the transparent conductive layer to obtain a transparent conductive layer comprising a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm).性膜。 The film. The obtained transparent conductive film with adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above use. The results are shown in Table 1.
與實施例5同樣地製備黏著劑組合物V,進而獲得黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition V was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, and an adhesive layer was obtained.
與實施例6同樣地於透明基材上形成透明導電層。進而,於透明導電層上轉印上述黏著劑層,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 In the same manner as in Example 6, a transparent conductive layer was formed on the transparent substrate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer was transferred on the transparent conductive layer to obtain a transparent conductive layer comprising a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm).性膜。 The film. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
使用黏著劑組合物VI(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9892U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物,且不含有包含硫醇基之化合物)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。 Adhesive composition VI (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9892U"; containing acrylic polymer and not containing thiol group-containing compound) was used instead of adhesive composition I, except that it was the same as Example 1 To obtain a transparent conductive film.
使用黏著劑組合物VII(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9922U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物,且不含有包含硫醇基之化合物)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。 Adhesive composition VII (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9922U"; containing acrylic polymer and not containing thiol group-containing compound) was used instead of adhesive composition I, except that it was the same as Example 1 To obtain a transparent conductive film.
(黏著劑組合物VIII之製備) (Preparation of Adhesive Composition VIII)
使用丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)0.05重量份代替丙烯酸系預聚物(b1)5重量份,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地製備黏著劑組合物VIII。於該黏著劑組合物VIII中,包含硫醇基之化合物之調配量相對於黏著劑材料100重量份為0.00015重量份。 Except having used 0.05 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b1) instead of 5 weight part of acrylic prepolymer (b1), it carried out similarly to Example 3, and prepared the adhesive composition VIII. In the adhesive composition VIII, the compounding amount of the compound containing the thiol group is 0.00015 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive material.
(附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜之製作) (Production of transparent conductive film with adhesive layer)
使用黏著劑組合物VIII代替黏著劑組合物III,除此以外,與實施例3同樣地獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1 μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 Except that the adhesive composition VIII was used instead of the adhesive composition III, in the same manner as in Example 3, a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/Adhesive layer (thickness: 150μm) of the transparent conductive film attached to the adhesive layer. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
使用黏著劑組合物VI(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9892U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物,且不含有包含硫醇基之化合物)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例6同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。 Adhesive composition VI (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9892U"; containing acrylic polymer and not containing thiol group-containing compound) was used instead of adhesive composition I, except that it was the same as Example 6 To obtain a transparent conductive film.
使用黏著劑組合物VII(日東電工公司製造,商品名「CS9922U」;包含丙烯酸系聚合物,且不含有包含硫醇基之化合物)代替黏著劑組合物I,除此以外,與實施例6同樣地獲得透明導電性膜。 Adhesive composition VII (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name "CS9922U"; containing acrylic polymer and not containing thiol group-containing compound) was used instead of adhesive composition I, except that it was the same as Example 6 To obtain a transparent conductive film.
與比較例3同樣地製備黏著劑組合物VIII,進而獲得黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition VIII was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3, and further an adhesive layer was obtained.
與實施例6同樣地於透明基材上形成透明導電層。進而,於透明導電層上轉印上述黏著劑層,獲得包含透明基材(厚度:100μm)/透明導電層(厚度0.1μm)/黏著劑層(厚度:150μm)之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜。將所獲得之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜供於上述(3)之評價使用。將結果示於表1。 In the same manner as in Example 6, a transparent conductive layer was formed on the transparent substrate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer was transferred on the transparent conductive layer to obtain a transparent conductive layer comprising a transparent substrate (thickness: 100 μm)/transparent conductive layer (thickness 0.1 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness: 150 μm).性膜。 The film. The obtained transparent conductive film with an adhesive layer was used for the evaluation of (3) above. The results are shown in Table 1.
根據表1可知,關於本發明之附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜,其加熱試驗前後之表面電阻值變化率降低。關於此種透明導電性膜,黏著劑層中之包含硫醇基之化合物可作為防腐蝕劑而容易地與金屬體結合,於金屬表面形成保護膜,從而抑制金屬之腐蝕。 According to Table 1, it can be seen that the change rate of the surface resistance value before and after the heating test of the transparent conductive film with the adhesive layer of the present invention is reduced. Regarding this transparent conductive film, the compound containing the thiol group in the adhesive layer can be used as an anti-corrosion agent to easily bond with the metal body to form a protective film on the metal surface, thereby inhibiting the corrosion of the metal.
10‧‧‧透明基材 10‧‧‧Transparent substrate
20‧‧‧透明導電層 20‧‧‧Transparent conductive layer
21‧‧‧金屬奈米線 21‧‧‧Metal Nanowire
22‧‧‧聚合物基質 22‧‧‧Polymer matrix
30‧‧‧黏著劑層 30‧‧‧Adhesive layer
100‧‧‧附黏著劑層之透明導電性膜 100‧‧‧Transparent conductive film with adhesive layer
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TW201627151A (en) | 2016-08-01 |
JP2020142525A (en) | 2020-09-10 |
JP2016110995A (en) | 2016-06-20 |
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