[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

TWI703012B - Blade cover - Google Patents

Blade cover Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI703012B
TWI703012B TW105138927A TW105138927A TWI703012B TW I703012 B TWI703012 B TW I703012B TW 105138927 A TW105138927 A TW 105138927A TW 105138927 A TW105138927 A TW 105138927A TW I703012 B TWI703012 B TW I703012B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting water
pressure air
blade
cutting knife
Prior art date
Application number
TW105138927A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201726324A (en
Inventor
植山博光
Original Assignee
日商迪思科股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商迪思科股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商迪思科股份有限公司
Publication of TW201726324A publication Critical patent/TW201726324A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI703012B publication Critical patent/TWI703012B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/088Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/06Grinders for cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/04Protective covers for the grinding wheel
    • B24B55/045Protective covers for the grinding wheel with cooling means incorporated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Handling Of Sheets (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的課題是希望能夠用少量的切割水除去端材等。 本發明中,噴嘴塊具備:帶有間隙而形成之內壁、形成於內壁朝凸緣的兩側面噴射切割水之切割水噴射口、在切割刀的徑向外側連通內壁並沿切割刀之外周形狀形成的溝槽,和,與溝槽連通且形成於切割刀之旋轉方向下游側的端部,朝切割刀的兩側面噴射空氣之高壓空氣噴射口。從切割水噴射口供給切割水時,切割水會隨著切割刀的旋轉而充滿內壁的間隙及溝槽,透過主軸的旋轉所造成之離心力,以高速從溝槽噴射出切割水,同時與所噴射出之高壓空氣混合,2種流體混合成的混合流體從高壓氣體噴射口噴射出來。The subject of the present invention is to be able to remove end materials and the like with a small amount of cutting water. In the present invention, the nozzle block is provided with an inner wall formed with a gap, cutting water injection ports formed on the inner wall to spray cutting water toward both sides of the flange, and communicating with the inner wall on the radially outer side of the cutting knife and extending along the cutting knife A groove formed in the outer peripheral shape and a high-pressure air injection port that communicates with the groove and is formed on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the cutting blade and sprays air toward both sides of the cutting blade. When the cutting water is supplied from the cutting water injection port, the cutting water will fill the gaps and grooves on the inner wall with the rotation of the cutting knife. Through the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the main shaft, the cutting water is sprayed from the grooves at high speed, and simultaneously with The ejected high-pressure air is mixed, and the mixed fluid formed by mixing the two fluids is ejected from the high-pressure gas injection port.

Description

刀片蓋Blade cover

發明領域 Invention field

本發明涉及一種刀片蓋。 The invention relates to a blade cover.

發明背景 Background of the invention

表面上形成有IC等之器件的半導體晶圓,和用樹脂密封複數個器件晶片而成的封裝基板等之被加工物,係以,例如,具有旋轉的圓環狀切割刀之切割裝置(晶圓切割裝置)進行切割以分割成複數個晶片。覆蓋這個切割裝置之切割刀的刀片蓋具有供給用於冷卻及洗淨被加工物和切割刀的切割水之噴嘴。 Semiconductor wafers with ICs and other devices formed on the surface, and package substrates formed by sealing a plurality of device wafers with resin, etc. are processed by, for example, a cutting device with a rotating annular dicing knife (crystal Circular cutting device) performs cutting to divide into a plurality of wafers. The blade cover covering the cutting knife of this cutting device has a nozzle for supplying cutting water for cooling and washing the workpiece and the cutting knife.

而,分割封裝基板時,例如,用吸盤工作台僅吸引保持住相當於分割後之晶片的區域,在切割不要的端材等的同時將之除去的作法是比較有效率的。因此,已知有具備供給切割水的噴嘴之刀片蓋,以便能夠防止因切削而產生飛散出來的端材等發生接觸(例如,參見專利文獻1)。 However, when dividing the package substrate, for example, it is more efficient to use a suction table to suck and hold only the area corresponding to the divided wafer, and to cut unnecessary end materials while removing them. Therefore, a blade cover equipped with a nozzle for supplying cutting water is known in order to prevent contact with end materials etc. which are scattered by cutting (for example, see Patent Document 1).

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature

〔專利文獻〕 〔Patent Literature〕

〔專利文獻1〕特開2015-145046號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2015-145046 No.

發明概要 Summary of the invention

專利文獻1記載的技術因為是在切割刀的外周端面,從切割水噴出口和輔助切割水噴出口噴射切割水,所以需要大量的切割水。 The technique described in Patent Document 1 sprays cutting water from the cutting water nozzle and the auxiliary cutting water nozzle on the outer peripheral end surface of the cutting blade, so a large amount of cutting water is required.

本發明是有鑑於上述問題而完成的,其目的在於提供一種能夠以少量的切割水除去端材等之刀片蓋。 The present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a blade cover capable of removing end materials and the like with a small amount of cutting water.

為解決上述課題,達成目的,本發明之刀片蓋是一種配設在旋轉自如地支承主軸之主軸套的前端,覆蓋藉由凸緣裝設於主軸之切割刀的刀片蓋,具有配設在和被供給至該切割刀之切割水藉該切割刀的旋轉而飛散的那側之相反側,面對該切割刀的兩側面而噴射切割水之噴嘴塊;該噴嘴塊具備:沿著裝設該切割刀之該凸緣及該切割刀之兩側面的形狀且帶有間隙而形成之內壁、形成於該內壁朝該凸緣的兩側面噴射切割水之複數個切割水噴射口、在該切割刀的徑向外側連通該內壁並沿該切割刀之外周形狀形成的圓環狀的溝槽,和,與該溝槽連通且形成於該切割刀之旋轉方向下游側的端部,朝該切割刀的兩側面噴射空氣之高壓空氣噴射口;如果從該切割水噴射口供給切割水,切割水會伴隨著該切割刀的旋轉而充滿與該內壁之該間隙及該溝槽,藉由因主軸的旋轉而產生之離心力,從該溝槽以高速噴射切割水,同時與從該高壓空氣噴射口噴射出之高壓空氣混合而噴射2種流體。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the objective, the blade cover of the present invention is a blade cover that is arranged at the front end of a spindle sleeve that rotatably supports the spindle, and covers a cutting knife installed on the spindle by a flange. The cutting water supplied to the cutting knife is scattered by the rotation of the cutting knife, and a nozzle block that sprays cutting water facing the two side surfaces of the cutting knife; the nozzle block is equipped with: along the installation of the cutting knife The shape of the flange of the knife and the two sides of the cutting knife with a gap formed the inner wall, a plurality of cutting water jets formed on the inner wall to spray cutting water toward the two sides of the flange, in the cutting The radially outer side of the knife communicates with the inner wall and forms an annular groove along the outer circumference of the cutting knife, and the end communicating with the groove and formed on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the cutting knife faces the The high-pressure air jet port for jetting air on both sides of the cutting knife; if cutting water is supplied from the cutting water jet port, the cutting water will fill the gap and the groove with the inner wall along with the rotation of the cutting knife, by The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the main shaft sprays cutting water at high speed from the groove, and at the same time mixes with the high pressure air sprayed from the high pressure air injection port to spray two kinds of fluids.

利用本發明之刀片蓋,可以用少量的切割水除去端材等。 With the blade cover of the present invention, end materials and the like can be removed with a small amount of cutting water.

1:切割裝置 1: Cutting device

2:裝置本體 2: Device body

3:柱部 3: Column

10:保持部 10: Holding part

11:保持台 11: hold the stage

11a:表面 11a: surface

19:旋轉台 19: Rotating table

20:切割機構 20: Cutting mechanism

21:主軸 21: Spindle

22:切割刀 22: Cutting knife

221:凸緣 221: Flange

222:刀刃 222: Blade

222a:刀峰 222a: Knife Peak

23:凸緣 23: flange

30:X軸移動機構 30: X axis moving mechanism

40:Y軸移動機構 40: Y-axis moving mechanism

50:Z軸移動機構 50: Z-axis moving mechanism

60:刀片蓋 60: Blade cover

61:支承部 61: Support

611:基座部 611: Base

612:蓋部 612: cover

613:貫通孔 613: Through hole

614:公螺桿 614: male screw

62:噴嘴塊 62: nozzle block

63:本體部 63: body part

631:壁部 631: wall

632:內壁 632: Inner Wall

633:貫通孔 633: Through hole

64:切割水噴射口 64: Cutting water jet

641:第一供給通路 641: First Supply Channel

65:溝槽 65: groove

651:突出部 651: protrusion

66:高壓空氣噴射口 66: High pressure air injection port

661:第二供給通路 661: Second Supply Channel

67:切割水供給口 67: Cutting water supply port

68:高壓空氣供給口 68: High pressure air supply port

69:公螺桿 69: male screw

90:控制機構 90: control mechanism

100:輸入機構 100: input agency

101:顯示機構 101: display mechanism

F1:切割水 F1: cutting water

F2:高壓空氣 F2: high pressure air

F3:混合流體 F3: Mixed fluid

R:旋轉方向 R: rotation direction

W:被加工物 W: to be processed

【圖1】圖1所示為安裝著實施形態中之刀片蓋的切割裝置之斜視圖。 [Figure 1] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the cutting device with the blade cover installed in the embodiment.

【圖2】圖2所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的斜視圖。 [Figure 2] Figure 2 is an oblique view of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖3】圖3所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的正面圖。 [Figure 3] Figure 3 is a front view of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖4】圖4所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的側面圖。 [Figure 4] Figure 4 is a side view of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖5】圖5所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的斜視圖。 [Figure 5] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖6】圖6所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的內壁之正面圖。 [Figure 6] Figure 6 is a front view of the inner wall of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖7】圖7所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的內壁之部分放大正面圖。 [Figure 7] Figure 7 is a partially enlarged front view of the inner wall of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖8】圖8所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的部分放大斷面圖。 [Figure 8] Figure 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the blade cover in the embodiment.

【圖9】圖9所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的高壓空氣噴射口的另一例之部分放大圖。 [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view showing another example of the high-pressure air injection port of the blade cover in the embodiment.

用於實施發明的形態 Forms used to implement the invention

以下將就本發明之實施形態,邊參照圖式邊進行詳細說明。本發明並不限於以下的實施形態所記載的內容。另外,以下所記載的構成要素中,包含熟習此項技術者易於思及的,實質同一的構成。此外,以下所記載的構成可以 適當地做組合。而且,只要不脫離本發明的要旨,也可以進行構成的各種省略、置換或變更。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the content described in the following embodiments. In addition, the constituent elements described below include substantially the same configuration that is easy to think of those familiar with the technology. In addition, the following configuration can be Make the combination appropriately. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, or changes in the configuration can be made as long as they do not depart from the gist of the present invention.

圖1所示為安裝著實施形態中之刀片蓋的切割裝置之斜視圖。圖2所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的斜視圖。圖3所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的正面圖。圖4所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的側面圖。圖5所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的斜視圖。圖6所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的內壁之正面圖。圖7所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的內壁之部分放大正面圖。圖8所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的部分放大斷面圖。圖9所示為實施形態中之刀片蓋的高壓空氣噴射口的另一例之部分放大圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the cutting device with the blade cover installed in the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a front view of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 4 is a side view of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a front view of the inner wall of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged front view of the inner wall of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the blade cover in the embodiment. Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view showing another example of the high-pressure air injection port of the blade cover in the embodiment.

被加工物W是利用切割裝置1進行加工之板狀的加工對象。在本實施形態中,被加工物W是矩形狀的封裝基板。被加工物W具有由複數條分割預定線L區劃成的複數個器件D。 The workpiece W is a plate-shaped object to be processed by the cutting device 1. In this embodiment, the workpiece W is a rectangular package substrate. The workpiece W has a plurality of devices D divided by a plurality of planned dividing lines L.

用圖1說明本實施形態之具有刀片蓋的切割裝置1。切割裝置1是利用使具有切割刀22的切割機構20和保持被加工物W的保持部10相對移動的方式,切割被加工物W。切割裝置1具備,將被加工物W吸引保持在表面11a的保持部10、切割機構20、使保持部10在X軸方向移動之X軸移動機構30、使切割機構20在與X軸方向正交的Y軸方向移動之Y軸移動機構40、使切割機構20在與X軸方向及Y軸方向正交的Z軸方向移動之Z軸移動機構50、輸入機構100,和控制機構90。再者,切割裝置1在裝置本體2 上設有門型的柱部3。 The cutting device 1 with a blade cover according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 1. The cutting device 1 cuts the workpiece W by relatively moving the cutting mechanism 20 having the cutting blade 22 and the holding portion 10 holding the workpiece W. The cutting device 1 is provided with a holding part 10 that sucks and holds the workpiece W on the surface 11a, a cutting mechanism 20, an X-axis moving mechanism 30 that moves the holding part 10 in the X-axis direction, and the cutting mechanism 20 in the X-axis direction. The Y-axis moving mechanism 40 that moves in the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis moving mechanism 50 that moves the cutting mechanism 20 in the Z-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, the input mechanism 100, and the control mechanism 90. Furthermore, the cutting device 1 is installed in the device body 2 There is a gate-shaped column 3 on it.

保持部10如圖1所示,在構成上包含具有表面11a的保持台11和旋轉台19。保持台11將被加工物W載置於表面11a上,並通過設於表面11a之未圖示出的吸引孔進行吸引,利用負壓吸引保持被加工物W。吸引孔和被加工物W的器件D是1對1對應地設置。於保持台11的表面11a形成有對應於各分割預定線L之切割機構20的切割刀22用之未圖示出的餘隙槽。將被加工物W分割成各器件D時,切割刀22會插入餘隙槽。旋轉台19能夠使保持台11繞著和與表面11a正交之Z軸方向平行的未圖示出之軸線旋轉。另外,保持部10通過X軸移動機構30設置成在X軸方向移動自如。保持部10的動作是以控制機構90進行控制。 As shown in FIG. 1, the holding portion 10 includes a holding table 11 having a surface 11 a and a rotating table 19 in configuration. The holding table 11 places the workpiece W on the surface 11a and sucks it through an unillustrated suction hole provided on the surface 11a, and sucks and holds the workpiece W by negative pressure. The suction hole and the device D of the workpiece W are provided in one-to-one correspondence. The surface 11a of the holding table 11 is formed with a clearance groove (not shown) for the cutting blade 22 of the cutting mechanism 20 corresponding to each planned division line L. When the workpiece W is divided into parts D, the cutting blade 22 is inserted into the clearance groove. The rotating table 19 can rotate the holding table 11 about an unillustrated axis parallel to the Z-axis direction orthogonal to the surface 11a. In addition, the holding portion 10 is provided so as to be movable in the X-axis direction by the X-axis moving mechanism 30. The operation of the holding unit 10 is controlled by the control mechanism 90.

切割機構20以切割刀22切割被保持在保持部10的被加工物W。切割機構20以Y軸移動機構40、Z軸移動機構50等為中介而設置於柱部3。切割機構20通過Y軸移動機構40設置成於Y軸方向移動自如,而且,通過Z軸移動機構50設置成於Z軸方向移動自如。切割機構20的動作是以控制機構90進行控制。 The cutting mechanism 20 cuts the workpiece W held by the holding portion 10 with the cutting blade 22. The cutting mechanism 20 is provided in the column 3 through the Y-axis moving mechanism 40, the Z-axis moving mechanism 50, and the like. The cutting mechanism 20 is provided to be freely movable in the Y-axis direction by the Y-axis moving mechanism 40, and is provided to be freely movable in the Z-axis direction by the Z-axis moving mechanism 50. The operation of the cutting mechanism 20 is controlled by the control mechanism 90.

切割機構20具有中心軸線與Y軸方向(相當於分度方向)一致的主軸21,和裝設於主軸21前端的切割刀22。主軸21受未圖示出之主軸套可旋轉地支承,並連結到收納在主軸套中之未圖示出的刀片驅動源。刀片驅動源利用由未圖示出之電源所供給的電力使主軸21繞中心軸 線旋轉。 The cutting mechanism 20 has a main shaft 21 whose center axis is consistent with the Y-axis direction (corresponding to the indexing direction), and a cutting knife 22 installed at the front end of the main shaft 21. The main shaft 21 is rotatably supported by an unillustrated main sleeve, and is connected to an unillustrated blade drive source housed in the main sleeve. The blade drive source uses the power supplied by the power source not shown to make the main shaft 21 around the central axis The line rotates.

圖2中所示的切割刀22是具有大略為環形之極薄的切割磨石,並裝卸自如地裝設於主軸21。切割刀22利用由刀片驅動源產生的旋轉力進行旋轉驅動。在本實施形態中,切割刀22的旋轉方向為圖2中所示之旋轉方向R。在本實施形態中,切割刀22於圓盤狀的凸緣221之外周部分固定有切割被加工物W之環狀的刀刃222。切割刀22係以,例如,電鑄.電沈積黏著作為黏著劑,固定住金剛石等的磨粒。切割刀22也可以使用僅以刀刃構成的墊圈式刀片(

Figure 105138927-A0305-02-0008-1
)。 The cutting knife 22 shown in FIG. 2 is an extremely thin cutting grindstone having a substantially annular shape, and is detachably mounted on the main shaft 21. The cutting blade 22 is rotationally driven by the rotational force generated by the blade drive source. In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the cutting blade 22 is the rotation direction R shown in FIG. 2. In the present embodiment, the cutting blade 22 has a ring-shaped blade 222 for cutting the workpiece W fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the disc-shaped flange 221. The cutting knife 22 is, for example, electroforming. The electrodeposited adhesive works as an adhesive to fix abrasive grains such as diamonds. The cutting knife 22 can also use a washer type blade (
Figure 105138927-A0305-02-0008-1
).

回到圖1,X軸移動機構30使保持部10在對主軸21之中心軸線方向垂直,並且,平行於保持部10的表面11a的方向對主軸21相對地移動。 Returning to FIG. 1, the X-axis moving mechanism 30 makes the holding part 10 perpendicular to the central axis of the main shaft 21 and relatively moves the main shaft 21 in a direction parallel to the surface 11 a of the holding part 10.

輸入機構100連接於控制機構90,並配置於顯示加工動作的狀態之顯示機構101。顯示機構101以例如,液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器等之顯示面板構成。顯示機構101響應從控制機構90輸入的信號,並顯示出文字、圖、影像等資訊。輸入機構100是由操作員操作按鍵的裝置,以設於顯示機構101的顯示面全面之觸控面板等構成。輸入機構100將響應所接收到之操作的信號向控制機構90輸入。 The input mechanism 100 is connected to the control mechanism 90, and is arranged in the display mechanism 101 that displays the state of the machining operation. The display mechanism 101 is constituted by, for example, a display panel such as a liquid crystal display and an organic EL display. The display mechanism 101 responds to the signal input from the control mechanism 90 and displays information such as text, pictures, and images. The input mechanism 100 is a device for operating keys by an operator, and is composed of a touch panel or the like provided on the entire display surface of the display mechanism 101. The input mechanism 100 inputs a signal in response to the received operation to the control mechanism 90.

控制機構90對構成切割裝置1之上述構成要素分別進行控制。控制機構90使切割裝置1執行對被加工物W的加工動作,即切割動作。此外,控制機構90係以具 有,例如以CPU等構成之運算處理裝置和ROM、RAM等未圖示出的微處理器為主體而構成。控制機構90與顯示機構101,和操作員登錄加工內容情報等時所使用的輸入機構100等相連接。 The control mechanism 90 individually controls the above-mentioned components constituting the cutting device 1. The control mechanism 90 causes the cutting device 1 to perform a processing operation on the workpiece W, that is, a cutting operation. In addition, the control mechanism 90 has There are, for example, an arithmetic processing device constituted by a CPU or the like and a microprocessor (not shown) such as ROM and RAM as the main body. The control unit 90 is connected to the display unit 101 and the input unit 100 used by the operator when registering processing content information and the like.

圖2至圖4中所示之刀片蓋60對切割刀22供給切割水F1。刀片蓋60配設於旋轉自如地支承切割機構20的主軸21之主軸套的前端,覆蓋藉由凸緣23裝設於主軸21切割刀22。刀片蓋60固定於切割機構20之主軸套的前端部,覆蓋切割刀22的外周。刀片蓋60具有固定於主軸套之前端部的支承部61,和固定於支承部61的噴嘴塊62。 The blade cover 60 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 supplies cutting water F1 to the cutting knife 22. The blade cover 60 is disposed at the front end of the main shaft sleeve that rotatably supports the main shaft 21 of the cutting mechanism 20, and covers the cutting knife 22 installed on the main shaft 21 by the flange 23. The blade cover 60 is fixed to the front end of the main sleeve of the cutting mechanism 20 and covers the outer circumference of the cutting knife 22. The blade cover 60 has a support portion 61 fixed to the front end of the spindle sleeve, and a nozzle block 62 fixed to the support portion 61.

支承部61固定於切割機構20之主軸套的前端部。支承部61具有沿切割機構20之主軸套的前端部之板狀的基座部611,和覆蓋切割刀22之外周的一部分之蓋部612。基座部611係在,貫通孔613,和形成於切割機構20之主軸套前端部,並於內周形成有螺母之未圖示出的貫通孔重合的狀態下,將公螺桿614插通,固定於切割機構20的主軸套。蓋部612從基座部611於Y軸方向突出。蓋部612配設於切割水因切割刀22的旋轉而飛散的方向。蓋部612配置成覆蓋住切割刀22的外周當中,未被噴嘴塊62覆蓋到的部分。 The supporting portion 61 is fixed to the front end of the main sleeve of the cutting mechanism 20. The supporting portion 61 has a plate-shaped base portion 611 along the front end portion of the main sleeve of the cutting mechanism 20 and a cover portion 612 covering a part of the outer circumference of the cutting blade 22. The base portion 611 is in a state where the through hole 613 is formed at the front end of the spindle sleeve of the cutting mechanism 20, and a through hole (not shown) with a nut formed on the inner circumference is overlapped, and the male screw 614 is inserted through it. Fixed to the main shaft sleeve of the cutting mechanism 20. The cover part 612 protrudes from the base part 611 in the Y-axis direction. The cover 612 is arranged in the direction in which the cutting water is scattered by the rotation of the cutting blade 22. The cover 612 is configured to cover the part of the outer circumference of the cutting blade 22 that is not covered by the nozzle block 62.

噴嘴塊62與切割機構20之切割刀22的兩側面對置以噴射切割水F1。噴嘴塊62覆蓋切割刀22之外周的一部分,對切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a噴射切割水F1及高壓空氣F2。噴嘴塊62藉由支承部61固定於主軸套。噴 嘴塊62配置於,隨著切割刀22往旋轉方向R旋轉,切割水主要的飛散側之相反側。更詳細地說,噴嘴塊62配置於,因切割刀22往旋轉方向R的旋轉,切割水從與被加工物W接觸的部分主要的飛散側(圖3中的左側)之相反側(圖3中的右側)。噴嘴塊62係如圖4所示地具有,本體部63,其具有沿裝設切割刀22的凸緣23及切割刀22之兩側面的形狀帶有間隙而形成之內壁632,和,形成於內壁632,朝切割刀22的凸緣221之兩側面噴射切割水F1的複數個切割水噴射口64,和,在切割刀22的徑向外側連通內壁632並沿切割刀22的外周形狀形成之圓環狀的溝槽65,和,與溝槽65相連通並形成於切割刀22之旋轉方向下游側的端部,向切割刀22的兩側面噴射高壓空氣F2之高壓空氣噴射口66,和,供給從切割水噴射口64噴射出之切割水F1的切割水供給口67,和,供給從高壓空氣噴射口66噴射出之高壓空氣F2的高壓空氣供給口68。 The nozzle block 62 faces the two sides of the cutting knife 22 of the cutting mechanism 20 to spray cutting water F1. The nozzle block 62 covers a part of the outer periphery of the cutting blade 22, and sprays cutting water F1 and high-pressure air F2 to the peak 222a of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22. The nozzle block 62 is fixed to the spindle sleeve by the supporting portion 61. spray The nozzle block 62 is arranged on the side opposite to the main scattering side of the cutting water as the cutting blade 22 rotates in the rotation direction R. In more detail, the nozzle block 62 is arranged on the opposite side (FIG. 3) from the main scattering side (the left side in FIG. 3) where the cutting water is in contact with the workpiece W due to the rotation of the cutting blade 22 in the rotation direction R. In the right). The nozzle block 62 has, as shown in FIG. 4, a body portion 63 having inner walls 632 formed with gaps along the flange 23 on which the cutting knife 22 is installed and the two side surfaces of the cutting knife 22, and, forming On the inner wall 632, a plurality of cutting water injection ports 64 for spraying cutting water F1 on both sides of the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22, and communicating with the inner wall 632 on the radially outer side of the cutting blade 22 and along the outer circumference of the cutting blade 22 An annular groove 65 formed in the shape, and a high-pressure air injection port that communicates with the groove 65 and is formed at the downstream side of the cutting blade 22 in the rotation direction, and sprays high-pressure air F2 to both sides of the cutting blade 22 66 and, the cutting water supply port 67 for supplying the cutting water F1 sprayed from the cutting water injection port 64, and the high-pressure air supply port 68 for supplying the high-pressure air F2 sprayed from the high-pressure air injection port 66.

本體部63覆蓋切割刀22之外周的一部分。本體部63有一對壁部631,處於將裝設切割刀22的凸緣23及切割刀22的兩側面夾在中間的位置。一對壁部631相向地配置成,沿裝設切割刀22的凸緣23及切割刀22之兩側面的形狀帶有間隙。一對壁部631在使形成於壁部631的貫通孔633互相重合的狀態下,插通公螺桿69扣緊,藉以完成組裝。內壁632是一對壁部631內側的壁部。被加工物W的切割中,切割水F1充滿在一對壁部631,和裝設切割刀22的凸緣23及切割刀22之兩側面的間隙。更詳細地說,隨著切 割刀22朝旋轉方向R的旋轉,切割水F1會充滿內壁632與裝設切割刀22的凸緣23及切割刀22之兩側面的間隙。 The body portion 63 covers a part of the outer circumference of the cutting blade 22. The main body portion 63 has a pair of wall portions 631 in a position where the flange 23 where the cutting knife 22 is installed and the two side surfaces of the cutting knife 22 are sandwiched between. The pair of wall portions 631 are arranged to face each other with a gap along the shape of the flange 23 on which the cutting knife 22 is installed and the two side surfaces of the cutting knife 22. The pair of wall portions 631 are inserted into the male screw 69 to be fastened in a state where the through holes 633 formed in the wall portion 631 overlap each other, thereby completing the assembly. The inner wall 632 is a wall part inside the pair of wall parts 631. In the cutting of the workpiece W, the cutting water F1 fills the gap between the pair of wall portions 631 and the flange 23 on which the cutting blade 22 is installed and both sides of the cutting blade 22. In more detail, with the cut When the cutter 22 rotates in the rotation direction R, the cutting water F1 will fill the gap between the inner wall 632 and the flange 23 on which the cutter 22 is installed and the two sides of the cutter 22.

示於圖5至圖7的切割水噴射口64朝切割刀22的凸緣221供給切割水F1,是向被加工物W供給切割水F1的切割水供給部。切割水噴射口64在內壁632上形成有複數個。本實施形態中,3個切割水噴射口64從主軸21的中心軸線以等距離,並在周方向上以等間隔配置於內壁632。切割水噴射口64朝向切割刀22之凸緣221形成開口。切割水噴射口64配置於和切割刀22之凸緣221的上側相向的位置。切割水噴射口64將切割刀22的凸緣221夾在中間配設於Y軸方向的兩側。藉此,切割水噴射口64對切割刀22的兩則方供給切割水F1。切割水噴射口64形成圓形狀。本實施形態中,切割水噴射口64的直徑是,例如1.5~2mm。切割水噴射口64以形成於壁部631內之第一供給通路641為中介而與切割水供給口67相連接。切割水噴射口64噴射從切割水供給口67供給的切割水F1。 The cutting water injection port 64 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 supplies cutting water F1 to the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22, and is a cutting water supply part that supplies the cutting water F1 to the workpiece W. A plurality of cutting water injection ports 64 are formed on the inner wall 632. In this embodiment, the three cutting water injection ports 64 are arranged on the inner wall 632 at equal distances from the central axis of the main shaft 21 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The cutting water injection port 64 forms an opening facing the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22. The cutting water injection port 64 is arranged at a position facing the upper side of the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22. The cutting water injection ports 64 are arranged on both sides in the Y-axis direction with the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22 sandwiched therebetween. Thereby, the cutting water injection port 64 supplies the cutting water F1 to the two sides of the cutting blade 22. The cutting water injection port 64 is formed in a circular shape. In this embodiment, the diameter of the cutting water injection port 64 is, for example, 1.5 to 2 mm. The cutting water injection port 64 is connected to the cutting water supply port 67 through the first supply passage 641 formed in the wall 631. The cutting water spray port 64 sprays the cutting water F1 supplied from the cutting water supply port 67.

圖7、圖8中所示的溝槽65,將從切割水噴射口64噴射出並到達切割刀22之凸緣221的切割水F1,收集在切割刀22的徑向外側。溝槽65形成於內壁632之切割刀22的徑向外側。溝槽65以相向配置一對壁部631的狀態,在切割刀22的徑向外側,於一對壁部631之間形成間隙。溝槽65沿切割刀22的外周形狀形成圓弧狀。更詳細地說,溝槽65形成具有比切割刀22的直徑更大徑的圓弧狀。溝槽65具有在切割刀22的徑向外側,於主軸21之中心軸線方向 突出的突出部651。換言之,溝槽65在切割刀22之徑向外側的端部形成得比較深。像這樣的溝槽65,形成了從各切割水噴射口64噴射出並接觸到凸緣23的切割水F1能夠流入的尺寸、形狀。被加工物W的切割中,隨著切割刀22往旋轉方向R的旋轉,切割水F1充滿溝槽65。充滿溝槽65的切割水F1,利用主軸21的旋轉造成之離心力,從溝槽65以高速噴射。 The groove 65 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 collects the cutting water F1 sprayed from the cutting water injection port 64 and reaching the flange 221 of the cutting knife 22 on the radially outer side of the cutting knife 22. The groove 65 is formed on the radially outer side of the cutting blade 22 of the inner wall 632. The groove 65 is in a state where the pair of wall portions 631 are arranged to face each other, and a gap is formed between the pair of wall portions 631 on the radially outer side of the cutting blade 22. The groove 65 is formed in an arc shape along the outer peripheral shape of the cutting blade 22. In more detail, the groove 65 is formed in an arc shape having a larger diameter than the diameter of the cutting blade 22. The groove 65 has a radially outer side of the cutting knife 22 in the direction of the central axis of the main shaft 21 Protruding protrusion 651. In other words, the groove 65 is formed relatively deep at the radially outer end of the cutting blade 22. The groove 65 like this has a size and a shape in which the cutting water F1 sprayed from each cutting water injection port 64 and contacting the flange 23 can flow. During the cutting of the workpiece W, the cutting water F1 fills the groove 65 as the cutting blade 22 rotates in the rotation direction R. The cutting water F1 filled with the groove 65 is jetted from the groove 65 at a high speed by the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the spindle 21.

圖2、圖4中所示之高壓空氣噴射口66,在被加工物W的切割中,向切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a(參照圖2)供給高壓空氣F2。高壓空氣噴射口66以形成於壁部631內之第二供給通路661為中介,與高壓空氣供給口68相連接。另外,配置於高壓空氣噴射口66之上游側的第二供給通路661與溝槽65的下端連通。藉此,高壓空氣噴射口66噴射出,從溝槽65以高速噴射的切割水F1,和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2混合成之,含有2種流體的混合流體F3。高壓空氣噴射口66將混合流體F3平行於切割刀22之兩側面地向刀刃222的刀峰222a噴吹。高壓空氣噴射口66以向刀刃222的刀峰222a噴吹混合流體F3的方式,將切割屑從刀峰222a除去。高壓空氣噴射口66與刀刃222的刀峰222a相對。高壓空氣噴射口66配置在噴嘴塊62的下側。高壓空氣噴射口66形成長方形的形狀。高壓空氣噴射口66之Y軸方向的寬度形成比切割刀22的厚度更大的寬度。本實施形態中,高壓空氣噴射口66是,例如Y軸方向的寬度為11mm,Z軸方向的寬度為1.2mm。在本實施形 態中,高壓空氣噴射口66之Z軸方向的寬度比高壓空氣噴射口66之Y軸方向的寬度來得小,形成扁平狀。 The high-pressure air injection port 66 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 supplies high-pressure air F2 to the peak 222a (see FIG. 2) of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22 during the cutting of the workpiece W. The high-pressure air injection port 66 is connected to the high-pressure air supply port 68 through the second supply passage 661 formed in the wall portion 631 as an intermediary. In addition, the second supply passage 661 arranged on the upstream side of the high-pressure air injection port 66 communicates with the lower end of the groove 65. Thereby, the high-pressure air injection port 66 sprays the cutting water F1 sprayed at a high speed from the groove 65 and the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 into a mixed fluid F3 containing two kinds of fluids. The high-pressure air injection port 66 sprays the mixed fluid F3 parallel to the two sides of the cutting blade 22 toward the peak 222 a of the blade 222. The high-pressure air injection port 66 sprays the mixed fluid F3 to the peak 222a of the blade 222 to remove cutting chips from the peak 222a. The high-pressure air injection port 66 faces the peak 222 a of the blade 222. The high-pressure air injection port 66 is arranged on the lower side of the nozzle block 62. The high-pressure air injection port 66 has a rectangular shape. The width of the high-pressure air injection port 66 in the Y-axis direction is larger than the thickness of the cutting blade 22. In this embodiment, the high-pressure air injection port 66 has, for example, a width of 11 mm in the Y-axis direction and a width of 1.2 mm in the Z-axis direction. In this implementation form In this state, the width of the high-pressure air injection port 66 in the Z-axis direction is smaller than the width of the high-pressure air injection port 66 in the Y-axis direction, forming a flat shape.

再者,高壓空氣噴射口66亦可如圖9所示地,形成在Y軸方向將切割刀22夾在中間的一對。藉此,可以更有效地向切割刀22的兩側面噴射空氣。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the high-pressure air injection ports 66 may be formed as a pair sandwiching the cutting blade 22 in the Y-axis direction. Thereby, the air can be sprayed to both sides of the cutting blade 22 more effectively.

第二供給通路661於壁部631內形成扁平狀,將高壓空氣噴射口66與高壓空氣供給口68連通。第二供給通路661與溝槽65的下端連通。藉此,第二供給通路661中,從溝槽65流入的切割水F1,和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2形成混合成的混合流體F3。從溝槽65以高速噴射出的切割水F1,和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2混合,形成含有2種流體的混合流體F3。混合流體F3因為是切割水F1和高壓空氣F2在扁平狀的第二供給通路661中混合的,所以比切割水F1和高壓空氣F2更為高速。 The second supply passage 661 is formed in a flat shape in the wall portion 631 and communicates the high-pressure air injection port 66 with the high-pressure air supply port 68. The second supply passage 661 communicates with the lower end of the groove 65. Thereby, in the second supply passage 661, the cutting water F1 flowing in from the groove 65 and the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 form a mixed fluid F3. The cutting water F1 jetted from the groove 65 at a high speed is mixed with the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 to form a mixed fluid F3 containing two kinds of fluids. Since the mixed fluid F3 is mixed with the cutting water F1 and the high-pressure air F2 in the flat second supply passage 661, it is faster than the cutting water F1 and the high-pressure air F2.

切割水供給口67配置在噴嘴塊62的上側。切割水供給口67從未圖示出之切割水源供給切割水F1。在本實施形態中係使用經過加壓的切割水F1,例如2.5L/min~5L/min,以3L/min為佳。 The cutting water supply port 67 is arranged on the upper side of the nozzle block 62. The cutting water supply port 67 supplies cutting water F1 from a cutting water source not shown in the figure. In this embodiment, pressurized cutting water F1 is used, for example, 2.5L/min~5L/min, preferably 3L/min.

高壓空氣供給口68配置在噴嘴塊62的下側。高壓空氣供給口68從未圖示出之空氣供給源供給高壓空氣F2。在本實施形態中,使用經過加壓的高壓空氣F2,例如0.2MPa(錶壓)~0.6MPa(錶壓),以0.3MPa(錶壓)為佳。 The high-pressure air supply port 68 is arranged on the lower side of the nozzle block 62. The high-pressure air supply port 68 supplies high-pressure air F2 from an air supply source not shown. In this embodiment, pressurized high-pressure air F2 is used, for example, 0.2 MPa (gauge pressure) to 0.6 MPa (gauge pressure), preferably 0.3 MPa (gauge pressure).

接著,將就本實施形態之切割裝置1的加工動作做說明。 Next, the processing operation of the cutting device 1 of this embodiment will be described.

首先,操作員將加工內容資訊登錄到控制機構90,並將被加工物W載置於遠離切割機構20的保持部10,當有來自操作員之加工動作開始的指示時,切割裝置1就開始進行加工動作。在加工動作中,控制機構90吸引保持載置於保持部10的被加工物W,並使吸引保持著被加工物W的保持部10移動到切割機構20的下方。 First, the operator registers the processing content information in the control mechanism 90, and places the workpiece W on the holding portion 10 away from the cutting mechanism 20. When there is an instruction from the operator to start the processing operation, the cutting device 1 starts Perform processing actions. During the processing operation, the control mechanism 90 sucks and holds the workpiece W placed on the holding portion 10 and moves the holding portion 10 sucking and holding the workpiece W to the lower side of the cutting mechanism 20.

控制機構90執行對準之後,依據加工內容資訊,一邊使切割刀22旋轉,一邊使保持部10和切割刀22沿分割預定線L相對地移動對被加工物W進行切割。切割中,控制機構90使切割水源處於驅動狀態,將切割水F1從切割水噴射口64供給到切割刀22。切割中,控制機構90使空氣供給源處於驅動狀態,將高壓空氣F2從高壓空氣噴射口66供給到切割刀22。 After the alignment is performed by the control mechanism 90, the cutting blade 22 is rotated, and the holding portion 10 and the cutting blade 22 are relatively moved along the planned dividing line L to cut the workpiece W according to the processing content information. During cutting, the control mechanism 90 makes the cutting water source in a driving state, and supplies the cutting water F1 from the cutting water jet 64 to the cutting blade 22. During cutting, the control mechanism 90 drives the air supply source to supply the high-pressure air F2 from the high-pressure air injection port 66 to the cutting blade 22.

像這樣,切割中,切割水F1從切割水噴射口64被噴射到切割刀22的凸緣221。接著,從切割水噴射口64供給到切割刀22的凸緣221之切割水F1,伴隨著切割刀22往旋轉方向R的旋轉,充滿於與內壁632的間隙及溝槽65。接著,切割水F1利用隨主軸21的旋轉而產生之離心力從溝槽65以高速噴射。接著,第二供給通路661中,從溝槽65以高速噴射出來的切割水F1,和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2混合,形成含有2種流體的混合流體F3,再從高壓空氣噴射口66噴射混合流體F3。接著,混合 流體F3從高壓空氣噴射口66噴吹到切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a。接著,混合流體F3通過未圖示出之排出口被排出切割裝置1外。 In this manner, during cutting, the cutting water F1 is sprayed from the cutting water spray port 64 to the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22. Next, the cutting water F1 supplied from the cutting water injection port 64 to the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22 fills the gap with the inner wall 632 and the groove 65 as the cutting blade 22 rotates in the rotation direction R. Then, the cutting water F1 is jetted from the groove 65 at a high speed by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the main shaft 21. Next, in the second supply passage 661, the cutting water F1 jetted from the groove 65 at a high speed is mixed with the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 to form a mixed fluid F3 containing the two fluids. The ejection port 66 ejects the mixed fluid F3. Next, mix The fluid F3 is sprayed from the high-pressure air injection port 66 to the peak 222 a of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22. Next, the mixed fluid F3 is discharged from the cutting device 1 through a discharge port not shown.

控制機構90如果判定切割已經結束,會在利用Z軸移動機構50使切割機構20遠離被加工物W後,再利用X軸移動機構30使保持部10遠離切割機構20的下方。保持部10如果遠離切割機構20的下方,控制機構90就會解除保持部10的吸引保持,操作員撤除保持部10上之已經完成切割加工的被加工物W,再將切割加工前的被加工物W載置於保持部10。切割裝置1重複實施這樣的步驟,對被加工物W進行切割。 If the control mechanism 90 determines that the cutting has been completed, the Z-axis moving mechanism 50 moves the cutting mechanism 20 away from the workpiece W, and then uses the X-axis moving mechanism 30 to move the holding portion 10 away from the lower part of the cutting mechanism 20. If the holding part 10 is far away from the lower part of the cutting mechanism 20, the control mechanism 90 will release the suction and holding of the holding part 10. The operator removes the workpiece W that has been cut from the holding part 10, and then re-processes the workpiece before cutting. The object W is placed on the holding part 10. The cutting device 1 repeats such steps to cut the workpiece W.

如上所述,利用本實施形態之刀片蓋60,切割水F1會從切割水噴射口64被噴射到切割刀22的凸緣221。此外,從切割水噴射口64供給到切割刀22的凸緣221之切割水F1,伴隨著切割刀22往旋轉方向R的旋轉,充滿於內壁632的間隙及溝槽65,並利用主軸21的旋轉所產生之離心力從溝槽65以高速噴射出去。第二供給通路661中,從溝槽65以高速噴射出去的切割水F1,和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2,混合成混合流體F3。混合流體F3從高壓空氣噴射口66被噴吹到切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a。因此,混合流體F3變成比切割水F1和高壓空氣F2更高速地被噴吹到切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a。亦即,混合流體F3即使只用少量的切割水F1,還是能夠將切割時所產生的端材等除去。像這樣,刀片蓋60就 能夠不增加切割水量,只用少量的切割水F1除去端材等。 As described above, with the blade cover 60 of this embodiment, the cutting water F1 is sprayed from the cutting water injection port 64 to the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22. In addition, the cutting water F1 supplied from the cutting water injection port 64 to the flange 221 of the cutting blade 22, along with the rotation of the cutting blade 22 in the rotation direction R, fills the gap and groove 65 of the inner wall 632, and uses the spindle 21 The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of φ is ejected from the groove 65 at a high speed. In the second supply passage 661, the cutting water F1 jetted from the groove 65 at a high speed and the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 are mixed into a mixed fluid F3. The mixed fluid F3 is sprayed from the high-pressure air injection port 66 to the peak 222 a of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22. Therefore, the mixed fluid F3 becomes sprayed to the peak 222a of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22 at a higher speed than the cutting water F1 and the high-pressure air F2. That is, even if the mixed fluid F3 uses only a small amount of cutting water F1, it is possible to remove the end materials and the like generated during cutting. Like this, the blade cover 60 is Without increasing the amount of cutting water, only a small amount of cutting water F1 can be used to remove end materials.

因為溝槽65係沿切割刀22的外周形狀形成於刀片蓋60,所以從切割水噴射口64噴射出而接觸到凸緣23的切割水F1會流入溝槽65。藉此,流入溝槽65的切割水F1就可以和從高壓空氣供給口68供給的高壓空氣F2一起,作為將端材等吹走的混合流體F3進行再利用。像這樣,刀片蓋60透過再利用切割水F1,可以獲得省水效果。 Since the groove 65 is formed in the blade cover 60 along the outer peripheral shape of the cutting blade 22, the cutting water F1 sprayed from the cutting water injection port 64 and contacting the flange 23 flows into the groove 65. Thereby, the cutting water F1 flowing into the groove 65 can be reused together with the high-pressure air F2 supplied from the high-pressure air supply port 68 as the mixed fluid F3 for blowing away end materials and the like. In this way, the blade cover 60 can obtain a water saving effect by reusing the cutting water F1.

而且,刀片蓋60因為形成高壓空氣噴射口66之Z軸方向的寬度比高壓空氣噴射口66之Y軸方向的寬度小的扁平狀,故而對於產生切割屑之,切割刀22與被加工物W的接觸部分(切割部分),可以將混合流體F3噴吹到更廣的面積。藉此,刀片蓋60可以用少量的切割水F1除去端材等。 Moreover, the blade cover 60 is formed in a flat shape with a width in the Z-axis direction of the high-pressure air injection port 66 smaller than that in the Y-axis direction of the high-pressure air injection port 66, so that the cutting blade 22 and the workpiece W The contact part (cutting part) can spray the mixed fluid F3 to a wider area. Thereby, the blade cover 60 can remove end materials and the like with a small amount of cutting water F1.

刀片蓋60因為是將混合流體F3從高壓空氣噴射口66噴吹到切割刀22之刀刃222的刀峰222a附近,所以用少量的切割水F1就可以洗淨切割刀22和被加工物W。 Since the blade cover 60 sprays the mixed fluid F3 from the high-pressure air injection port 66 to the vicinity of the peak 222a of the blade 222 of the cutting blade 22, the cutting blade 22 and the workpiece W can be washed with a small amount of cutting water F1.

刀片蓋60形成用充滿於切割刀22與內壁632的間隙及溝槽65,並以高速流入溝槽65內的切割水F1覆蓋切割刀22的狀態,可以獲得高洗淨力。藉此,刀片蓋60可以用少量的切割水F1洗淨切割刀22。 The blade cover 60 is formed to fill the gap between the cutting blade 22 and the inner wall 632 and the groove 65, and to cover the cutting blade 22 with the cutting water F1 flowing into the groove 65 at a high speed, so that high cleaning power can be obtained. Thereby, the blade cover 60 can wash the cutting knife 22 with a small amount of cutting water F1.

刀片蓋60形成用充滿於切割刀22與內壁632的間隙及溝槽65的切割水F1覆蓋切割刀22的狀態,可以將之冷卻。像這樣,由於切割刀22形成被切割水F1覆蓋其外周之一部分的狀態,因此和例如,從噴嘴對切割刀22噴射 冷卻水的情形相比,可以得到更高的冷卻效果。 The blade cover 60 is in a state where the cutting blade 22 is covered with cutting water F1 filled in the gap between the cutting blade 22 and the inner wall 632 and the groove 65, and it can be cooled. In this way, since the cutting blade 22 is in a state where a part of its outer periphery is covered by the cutting water F1, and for example, the cutting blade 22 is sprayed from the nozzle Compared with the case of cooling water, a higher cooling effect can be obtained.

像這樣,刀片蓋60將從1個系統之切割水源供給的切割水F1,使用於切割刀22的冷卻、端材等的除去,和,切割刀22與被加工物W的洗淨。像這樣,與例如對切割刀22的冷卻、端材等的除去,和,切割刀22與被加工物W的洗淨分別供給切割水F1的構成相比,刀片蓋60可以抑制切割水F1的使用量。 In this way, the cutting water F1 supplied from the cutting water source of one system is used for the cutting water F1 to be used for cooling the cutting blade 22, removing end materials, etc., and for washing the cutting blade 22 and the workpiece W. In this way, compared with, for example, the cooling of the cutting blade 22, the removal of end materials, and the configuration in which the cutting blade 22 and the workpiece W are cleaned by separately supplying the cutting water F1, the blade cover 60 can suppress the cutting water F1. Usage amount.

此外,因為刀片蓋60係如上所述地,可以用混合流體F3除去端材等,所以能夠抑制與端材等的接觸所造成之刀片蓋60本身的損傷、變形、錯位等之不良狀況的發生。像這樣,刀片蓋60就可以抑制飛散之端材等的接觸所伴隨而來的不良狀況的發生。 In addition, because the blade cover 60 is as described above, the end material and the like can be removed with the mixed fluid F3, so it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as damage, deformation, and misalignment of the blade cover 60 itself caused by contact with the end material and the like. . In this way, the blade cover 60 can suppress the occurrence of defects that accompany the contact of scattered end materials and the like.

再者,本發明並不限於上述實施形態的內容。亦即,可以在不脫離本發明之基本要點的範圍做各種變形再實施。例如,在上述實施形態中,雖然是將刀片蓋60應用於切割矩形的封裝基板等之切割裝置1,但是也可以將刀片蓋60應用於切割一般的半導體晶圓等之切割裝置。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the content of the above-mentioned embodiment. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the basic points of the present invention before implementation. For example, in the above embodiment, although the blade cover 60 is applied to the cutting device 1 for cutting rectangular package substrates, etc., the blade cover 60 may be applied to a cutting device for cutting general semiconductor wafers or the like.

60‧‧‧刀片蓋 60‧‧‧Blade Cover

61‧‧‧支承部 61‧‧‧Support

611‧‧‧基座 611‧‧‧Base

612‧‧‧蓋部 612‧‧‧Cover

613‧‧‧貫通孔 613‧‧‧through hole

62‧‧‧噴嘴塊 62‧‧‧Nozzle block

63‧‧‧本體部 63‧‧‧Main body

631‧‧‧壁部 631‧‧‧Wall

632‧‧‧內壁 632‧‧‧Inner Wall

633‧‧‧貫通孔 633‧‧‧through hole

64‧‧‧切割水噴射口 64‧‧‧Cutting water jet

641‧‧‧第一供給通路 641‧‧‧First supply channel

65‧‧‧溝槽 65‧‧‧Groove

66‧‧‧高壓空氣噴射口 66‧‧‧High pressure air injection port

661‧‧‧第二供給通路 661‧‧‧Second Supply Channel

67‧‧‧切割水供給口 67‧‧‧Cutting water supply port

68‧‧‧高壓空氣供給口 68‧‧‧High pressure air supply port

F1‧‧‧切割水 F1‧‧‧Cutting water

F2‧‧‧高壓空氣 F2‧‧‧High pressure air

F3‧‧‧混合流體 F3‧‧‧Mixed fluid

Claims (1)

一種刀片蓋,係配設在將主軸支承成旋轉自如之主軸套的前端,覆蓋藉由凸緣而裝設於主軸之切割刀的刀片蓋,具備:噴嘴塊,配設在和供給至該切割刀之切割水因該切割刀的旋轉,而使該切割水從該切割刀和被加工物接觸的部分主要地飛散之側的相反側,且面對該切割刀的兩側面噴射切割水,該噴嘴塊具備:沿著裝設該切割刀之該凸緣及該切割刀之兩側面的形狀而帶有間隙地形成之內壁、形成於該內壁且朝該凸緣的兩側面噴射切割水之複數個切割水噴射口、在該切割刀的徑向外側連通該內壁並沿該切割刀之外周形狀形成的圓環狀的溝槽、以及與該溝槽連通且形成於該切割刀之旋轉方向下游側的端部,並朝該切割刀的兩側面噴射空氣之高壓空氣噴射口,該高壓空氣噴射口是以相對於該切割刀的兩側面平行之方向的寬度比相對於該切割刀的兩側面垂直之方向的寬度小的方式,形成為扁平狀,從該切割水噴射口供給切割水時,切割水會伴隨著該切割刀的旋轉而充滿與該內壁之該間隙及該溝槽,藉由因該主軸的旋轉而產生之離心力,從該溝槽以高速噴射切割水,並且與朝該高壓空氣噴射口供給之高壓空氣混合而從該高壓空氣噴射口噴射2種流體。 A blade cover, which is arranged at the front end of a spindle sleeve that supports the spindle to be freely rotatable, and covers the blade cover of the cutting knife installed on the spindle by a flange. The blade cover is provided with a nozzle block, which is arranged on and supplied to the cutting The cutting water of the knife is caused by the rotation of the cutting knife, so that the cutting water is mainly scattered from the side where the cutting knife and the workpiece are in contact, and the cutting water is sprayed facing the two sides of the cutting knife. The nozzle block is provided with an inner wall formed with a gap along the shape of the flange on which the cutting knife is installed and both sides of the cutting knife, and a cutting water jet formed on the inner wall and spraying cutting water toward both sides of the flange. A plurality of cutting water injection ports, an annular groove formed along the outer circumferential shape of the cutting knife and communicating with the inner wall on the radially outer side of the cutting knife, and communicating with the groove and formed in the rotation of the cutting knife The high-pressure air injection port that injects air toward the two side surfaces of the cutting knife. The high-pressure air injection port is relative to the cutting knife in a width ratio that is parallel to the two side surfaces of the cutting knife. The width in the direction perpendicular to the two side surfaces is small and is formed into a flat shape. When cutting water is supplied from the cutting water injection port, the cutting water will fill the gap and the groove with the inner wall along with the rotation of the cutting knife. , By the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the main shaft, cutting water is jetted from the groove at high speed, and mixed with the high-pressure air supplied to the high-pressure air jet port to jet two kinds of fluids from the high-pressure air jet port.
TW105138927A 2016-01-15 2016-11-25 Blade cover TWI703012B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016006620A JP6700800B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Blade cover
JP2016-006620 2016-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201726324A TW201726324A (en) 2017-08-01
TWI703012B true TWI703012B (en) 2020-09-01

Family

ID=59340938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105138927A TWI703012B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-11-25 Blade cover

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6700800B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102439406B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106976018B (en)
TW (1) TWI703012B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101943258B1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-01-30 시오 컴퍼니 리미티드 Nozzle, nozzle fixing structure, and nozzle assembly
JP6999450B2 (en) * 2018-03-02 2022-01-18 株式会社ディスコ Blade cover
JP7336954B2 (en) * 2019-10-09 2023-09-01 株式会社ディスコ processing equipment
JP7248557B2 (en) * 2019-10-24 2023-03-29 Towa株式会社 Blade changing device, cutting device, and method for manufacturing cut product

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW434098B (en) * 1997-08-15 2001-05-16 Disco Corp Apparatus and method for machining workpieces
JP2007000967A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Cutting device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3894526B2 (en) * 1998-07-06 2007-03-22 株式会社ディスコ Cutting equipment
US8449356B1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2013-05-28 Utac Thai Limited High pressure cooling nozzle for semiconductor package
JP5336754B2 (en) * 2008-04-16 2013-11-06 株式会社ディスコ Cutting equipment
JP2009285769A (en) 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Cutting device
JP5399662B2 (en) 2008-08-19 2014-01-29 株式会社ディスコ Cutting equipment
JP2011020231A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-03 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Cutting device
JP6242162B2 (en) * 2013-11-05 2017-12-06 株式会社ディスコ Cutting apparatus and cutting method
JP6257360B2 (en) * 2014-02-04 2018-01-10 株式会社ディスコ Blade cover device
CN204913567U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-30 深圳市卓悦富激光科技有限公司 Knife rest convenient to cutting tool cooling and washing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW434098B (en) * 1997-08-15 2001-05-16 Disco Corp Apparatus and method for machining workpieces
JP2007000967A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Cutting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017124479A (en) 2017-07-20
JP6700800B2 (en) 2020-05-27
KR20170085957A (en) 2017-07-25
CN106976018A (en) 2017-07-25
TW201726324A (en) 2017-08-01
CN106976018B (en) 2020-08-14
KR102439406B1 (en) 2022-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI703012B (en) Blade cover
US20160311127A1 (en) Cutting apparatus and cutting method
KR102089111B1 (en) Wafer cutting method
JP5717571B2 (en) Cutting equipment
TW201600240A (en) Grinding apparatus
JP6014443B2 (en) Plate edge grinding machine
JP2014091206A (en) Chuck table of cutting device
TWI397955B (en) The cutting device of the workpiece
TWI695753B (en) Cutting method and cutting device
JP6081868B2 (en) Cutting equipment
KR100458537B1 (en) Apparatus for chamfering glass of flat panel display
JP5875331B2 (en) Cutting equipment
JP6207366B2 (en) Two-fluid nozzle
JP2010205865A (en) Spinner cleaning device
JP2015139860A (en) cutting method
TW202202676A (en) Wafer cleaning apparatus
JP2015208796A (en) Cutting tool device
JP2006026766A (en) Side machining device for hard and brittle sheet
JP2017007013A (en) Chamfering method and chamfering device
JP2014136279A (en) Cutting device
JP2006289509A (en) Cutting device
JP2016131189A (en) Cutting method and cutting device
JP2023124113A (en) Cleaning fixture and cleaning method
TW202224011A (en) Wafer processing method capable of easily removing a reinforcing part remaining on an outer peripheral part of a wafer
JP2023077114A (en) Grinding device