TWI745276B - Method for manufacturing tubular articles provided with a grip region on their reverse side, particularly for providing hold-up stockings, by way of circular hosiery knitting machines - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing tubular articles provided with a grip region on their reverse side, particularly for providing hold-up stockings, by way of circular hosiery knitting machines Download PDFInfo
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- TWI745276B TWI745276B TW104130178A TW104130178A TWI745276B TW I745276 B TWI745276 B TW I745276B TW 104130178 A TW104130178 A TW 104130178A TW 104130178 A TW104130178 A TW 104130178A TW I745276 B TWI745276 B TW I745276B
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/06—Non-run fabrics or articles
- D04B1/08—Non-run fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種藉由環形針織品編織機製造在其背側具有一夾持區域之管狀物,特別是用於提供滯留套的方法,且係關於一種用該方法獲得之管狀物。 The present invention relates to a tubular article having a clamping area on its back side produced by a circular knitted fabric knitting machine, in particular to a method for providing a retention sleeve, and relates to a tubular article obtained by the method.
如眾所周知,滯留套在接近於其上部端處具有一帶,該帶意欲夾持使用者之大腿之上部區域以便執行一套滯留效應,因此避免使用吊帶。 As is well known, the retention sleeve has a strap near its upper end, which is intended to grip the upper thigh area of the user in order to perform a retention effect, thus avoiding the use of slings.
在某些情形中,藉由在物件之上部端處提供一彈性帶而簡單地獲得套在使用者之皮膚上之夾持,該彈性帶經編織為一雙關邊且圍繞使用者之大腿縮緊。此解決方案具有達成不充足夾持之缺點,此乃因,由於大腿之圓錐形形狀,因此隨著使用彈性帶趨向於向下滑動且沿著物件卷起。 In some cases, by providing an elastic band at the upper end of the object, the grip on the skin of the user is simply obtained. The elastic band is woven into a pair of closed edges and tightened around the thighs of the user. . This solution has the disadvantage of achieving insufficient clamping. This is because, due to the conical shape of the thigh, as the elastic band is used, it tends to slide down and roll up along the object.
在其他情形中,一彈性帶(通常由花邊製成)應用於物件之上部端且在其內側上塗敷一聚矽氧條帶或多個聚矽氧條帶,該等聚矽氧條帶具有增加此帶至使用者之皮膚之附著之效應,因此與帶沿著使用者之 大腿之降落形成對比。 In other cases, an elastic band (usually made of lace) is applied to the upper end of the object and a polysiloxane strip or a plurality of polysiloxane strips are coated on the inner side, and the polysiloxane strips have Increase the effect of this belt to the user’s skin adhesion, so it is with the belt along the user’s The landing of the thighs is in contrast.
此解決方案達成比先前解決方案更佳之一滯留效應,儘管此效應通常仍不足以防止物件在使用期間之降落及卷起。此外,塗敷有聚矽氧之彈性帶之應用顯著地增加此等物件之生產成本。 This solution achieves a retention effect that is better than the previous solutions, although this effect is usually not enough to prevent objects from falling and rolling up during use. In addition, the application of silicone-coated elastic bands significantly increases the production cost of these objects.
本發明之目的係:藉由設計使得能夠藉由環形針織品編織機藉助在用環形針織品編織機生產物件期間在該等物件之背側上直接提供一夾持區域而製造管狀物(特定而言,滯留套)之一方法來解決上文所闡述之問題。 The purpose of the present invention is: by designing the circular knitwear knitting machine to directly provide a clamping area on the back side of the objects during the production of the circular knitwear knitting machine to produce a tube (specifically and In other words, staying set) is one of the methods to solve the problems described above.
在此目的內,本發明之一目標係:提議使得能夠製造管狀物(特別是滯留套)之一方法,該等管狀物具有比藉助已知類型之方法獲得之管狀物更大之一夾持效應,同時亦防止物件沿著使用者之大腿卷起。 Within this aim, one of the objectives of the present invention is to propose a method that enables the manufacture of tubes (especially retention sleeves) which have a larger clamping than those obtained by means of known methods This effect also prevents objects from rolling up along the user’s thighs.
本發明之又一目標係:提議使得能夠以高競爭性生產成本製造物件(特別是滯留套)之一方法。 Another object of the present invention is to propose a method that enables the manufacturing of objects (especially the retention sleeve) at high competitive production costs.
本發明之又一目標係:提議可在不需要對環形針織品編織機執行結構修改而是僅藉由執行易於實施之軟體修改之情況下藉助具有已知類型之電子選擇之環形針織品編織機(較佳地,單針筒類型)來實施之一方法。 Another object of the present invention is to propose a circular knitwear knitting machine with a known type of electronic selection without the need to perform structural modifications to the circular knitwear knitting machine but only by executing easy-to-implement software modifications. (Preferably, single syringe type) to implement one of the methods.
本發明之另一目標係:提議使得能夠製造舒適物件之一方法。 Another object of the present invention is to propose a method that enables the manufacture of comfortable objects.
此目的以及此等目標和將在下文中變得較明瞭之其他目標係藉由一種藉由環形編織機製造在其背側具有一夾持區域之管狀物,特別是用於提供滯留套的方法而達成,該方法包括使用一環形針織品編織機,該環形針織品編織機具有:至少兩個餵紗部或落紗部,其中至少一個第一餵紗部能夠施配一裸彈性體紗線;裝置,其用於選擇織針以便使該機器之某些該等織針移動以拾取在該等餵紗部處施配之該紗線或該等紗線,同時阻止其他織針拾取在該等餵紗部處施配之該紗線或 該等紗線;凸輪,其用於致動該等織針以便使用以拾取由該等餵紗部施配之該紗線或該等紗線之該等織針移動至一「集圈」位置或一「落紗」位置,或者以便使該等織針移動至一「漏針」位置以用於阻止該等織針拾取在該等餵紗部處施配之該紗線或該等紗線。該方法之特徵在於:在該第一餵紗部處,使至少一個連續織針群組中之至少一個織針移動以進行編織以便拾取該裸彈性體紗線,同時使該織針群組中之其他織針保持於該「漏針」位置中或移動至該「漏針」位置且因此阻止其拾取該裸彈性體紗線;且該方法之特徵在於:在至少一個後續餵紗部處致動該至少一個織針群組中之該等織針以便拾取在該後續餵紗部處施配之該紗線或該等紗線且至少藉助在該第一餵紗部處保持於該「漏針」位置中之該等織針而形成編織。 This objective and these objectives and other objectives that will become more apparent in the following are achieved by a method of manufacturing a tube with a clamping area on its back side by an endless braiding machine, especially for providing a retention sleeve. Achieved, the method includes using an endless knitting knitting machine, the endless knitting knitting machine having: at least two yarn feeding parts or doffing parts, wherein at least one first yarn feeding part can dispense a naked elastomer yarn; A device for selecting knitting needles to move some of the knitting needles of the machine to pick up the yarn or yarns dispensed at the yarn feeding parts, while preventing other knitting needles from picking up at the feeding parts The yarn applied at the yarn part or The yarns; cams for actuating the knitting needles for use to pick up the yarns dispensed by the yarn feeding parts or the knitting needles of the yarns to move to a "tuck" position Or a "doff" position, or to move the knitting needles to a "drop needle" position to prevent the knitting needles from picking up the yarn or yarns dispensed at the yarn feeding parts . The method is characterized in that: at the first yarn feeding part, at least one knitting needle in at least one continuous knitting needle group is moved to perform knitting so as to pick up the bare elastomer yarn, while making the knitting needle group The other knitting needles remain in the "drop needle" position or move to the "drop needle" position and thus prevent it from picking up the bare elastomeric yarn; and the method is characterized in that: at least one subsequent yarn feeding part causes Move the knitting needles in the at least one knitting needle group to pick up the yarn or the yarns dispensed at the subsequent yarn feeding section and at least by maintaining the "leakage" at the first yarn feeding section The knitting needles in the "needle" position form knitting.
藉助根據本發明之方法獲得之物件在其背側上具有一夾持區域且該物件之特徵在於:該夾持區域由在該物件之背側上突出且與構成該物件之其他紗線一起編入之裸彈性體紗線之浮織部分或束帶界定。 The object obtained by the method according to the present invention has a clamping area on its back side and the object is characterized in that the clamping area is protruded on the back side of the object and is woven together with other yarns constituting the object The bare elastomeric yarn is defined by the floating part or the belt.
參考該等圖,用於提供在其背側上具有一夾持區域之一管狀物 (特定而言,該等圖中所展示之類型之一滯留套)的根據本發明之方法包括使用一環形針織品編織機,該環形針織品編織機具有:至少兩個餵紗部或落紗部,其中至少一個第一餵紗部經配備以將一裸彈性體紗線施配至在此餵紗部處穿過之機器之織針。用以實施根據本發明之方法之環形機具有已知類型之電子織針選擇裝置,該等電子織針選擇裝置使得能夠選擇必須經致動以拾取在該機器之餵紗部或落紗部處施配之一或若干紗線之該機器之織針,同時阻止其他織針拾取此紗線或此等紗線。此外,以本身已知之一方式,此機器具有織針致動凸輪以便使織針移動以在一「集圈」位置中或在一「落紗」位置中拾取由餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線,或者以便將將織針移動至一「漏針」位置以便阻止該等織針拾取在餵紗部處施配之一或若干紗線。 Refer to the figures for providing a tube with a clamping area on its back side (In particular, the retention sleeve of one of the types shown in the figures) The method according to the present invention includes the use of a circular knitwear knitting machine having: at least two yarn feeding sections or doffing Part, wherein at least one of the first yarn feeding parts is equipped to dispense a bare elastomeric yarn to the knitting needles of the machine passing through the yarn feeding part. The loop machine used to implement the method according to the invention has a known type of electronic knitting needle selection device, which makes it possible to select which must be actuated in order to be picked up at the yarn feeding section or the doffing section of the machine The knitting needle of the machine that dispenses one or several yarns while preventing other knitting needles from picking up this yarn or these yarns. In addition, in a manner known per se, this machine has a needle actuating cam to move the needle to pick up one or A number of yarns, or to move the knitting needles to a "drop needle" position to prevent the knitting needles from picking up and dispense one or more yarns at the yarn feeding section.
應注意,在本說明中,對物件之「背側」的表達理解為意指意欲朝向使用者之皮膚定向之物件之側。 It should be noted that in this description, the expression of the "back side" of the object is understood to mean the side of the object that is intended to be oriented toward the skin of the user.
以本身已知之一方式,可用以實施根據本發明之方法之環形針織品編織機顯然具有其他元件及裝置,諸如例如沈降片、餵紗器等。 In a manner known per se, the circular knitwear knitting machine that can be used to implement the method according to the invention obviously has other elements and devices, such as sinkers, yarn feeders, etc., for example.
更特定而言,在使用一單針筒環形針織品編織機及藉助位於垂直地配置有其軸線之針筒中之織針來製造物件之較佳假設中,藉由以下方式而執行在「集圈」位置中由織針拾取一或若干紗線:藉由對應致動凸輪將該等織針提升至使得該等織針之尖端或頭部由沈降片向上抽出之一高度位準,而非提升至不足以允許先前所形成之一或若干編織線圈在對應織針之針舌下方滑動之一高度位準。以此方式,在由對應致動凸輪導致之後續降落之後,此等織針將在不使先前所形成之一或若干線圈脫圈之情況下形成一新編織線圈,該一或若干線圈與該新線圈一起保持於對應織針之頭部或尖端中。 More specifically, in the preferred hypothesis of using a single-cylinder circular knitwear knitting machine and manufacturing objects by means of knitting needles located in a cylinder vertically arranged with its axis, the "tuck loop" is performed in the following manner In the position, one or several yarns are picked up by the knitting needles: the knitting needles are lifted to a height level so that the tips or heads of the knitting needles are drawn upward from the sinker by the corresponding actuation cam, instead of lifting It is not enough to allow one or several knitting loops formed previously to slide under the tongue of the corresponding knitting needle to a height level. In this way, after the subsequent landing caused by the corresponding actuation cam, these knitting needles will form a new knitting stitch without unwinding one or several stitches formed previously. The new stitch is held together in the head or tip of the corresponding knitting needle.
藉由以下方式而執行在「落紗」位置中由織針拾取一或若干紗線:藉由對應致動凸輪將該等織針提升至使得該等織針之尖端或頭部 由沈降片向上抽出之一高度位準以便在足以允許先前所形成之一或若干編織線圈在織針之針舌下方滑動之一高度位準處拾取一或若干紗線。以此方式,在由對應致動凸輪導致之後續降落之後,此等織針將形成一新編織線圈,從而使先前所形成之一或若干編織線圈脫圈或落紗。 The picking up of one or several yarns by the knitting needles in the "doffing" position is performed by the following method: the knitting needles are lifted to the tip or head of the knitting needles by the corresponding actuation cam A height level is drawn upward from the sinker to pick up one or more yarns at a height level sufficient to allow one or more knitting loops formed previously to slide under the tongue of the knitting needle. In this way, after the subsequent landing caused by the corresponding actuation cam, these knitting needles will form a new knitting loop, so that one or several of the previously formed knitting loops are unlooped or doffed.
當織針在「漏針」位置中時,其頭部或尖端位於沈降片之脫圈平面下方且保持先前所形成之一或若干編織線圈。在此位置中,織針無法拾取在對應餵紗部處施配之一或若干紗線且因此無法形成編織。 When the knitting needle is in the "missing needle" position, its head or tip is located below the drop-off plane of the sinker and maintains one or several knitting loops previously formed. In this position, the knitting needle cannot pick up and dispense one or several yarns at the corresponding yarn feeder and therefore cannot form a knit.
在根據本發明之方法中,在第一餵紗部處,移動至少一個連續織針群組中之至少一個織針以進行編織以使得此至少一個織針拾取裸彈性體紗線,同時將該織針群組中之其他織針保持在或移動至「漏針」位置中且因此阻止其拾取該裸彈性體紗線。在至少一個後續餵紗部處致動織針群組之織針以便拾取在此後續餵紗部處施配之一或若干紗線且至少藉助已在第一餵紗部處保持在或移動至「漏針」位置之彼等織針來形成編織。 In the method according to the present invention, at the first yarn feeding section, at least one knitting needle in the at least one continuous knitting needle group is moved for knitting so that the at least one knitting needle picks up the bare elastomer yarn, and at the same time The other knitting needles in the knitting needle group remain in or move to the "drop stitch" position and thus prevent them from picking up the bare elastomeric yarn. Actuate the knitting needles of the group of knitting needles at at least one subsequent yarn feeder in order to pick up one or several yarns to be dispensed at this subsequent yarn feeder and at least by means of having been held or moved to at the first yarn feeder The knitting needles at the "drop stitch" position form the knitting.
較佳地,在第一餵紗部處,致動經致動以拾取裸彈性體紗線之至少一個織針以便在「集圈」位置中拾取此紗線。 Preferably, at the first yarn feeding part, the actuation is actuated to pick up at least one knitting needle of the bare elastomeric yarn in order to pick up this yarn in the "tuck" position.
作為一替代方案,在第一餵紗部處,致動經致動以拾取裸彈性體紗線之至少一個織針以便在「落紗」位置中拾取此紗線。 As an alternative, at the first yarn feeding section, at least one knitting needle that is actuated to pick up the bare elastomeric yarn is actuated to pick up this yarn in the "doffing" position.
較佳地,在至少一個後續餵紗部處,致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針以便在「集圈」位置中拾取由該至少一個後續餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線。 Preferably, at the at least one subsequent yarn feeding section, the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomeric yarn at the first yarn feeding section is actuated so as to be picked up by the at least one subsequent yarn feeding section in the "tuck" position. One or several yarns.
便利地,在由織針群組之其他織針(亦即,由並未在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針)生產預設定數目個編織橫圈之後,在至少一個後續餵紗部處致動拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針以便在「落紗」位置中拾取由此餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線且因此形成一新編織線圈, 使先前所形成且保持於該織針之頭部中之編織線圈落紗。 Conveniently, after the other knitting needles of the knitting needle group (that is, the knitting needles that did not pick up the bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding section) have produced the preset number of knitting horizontal loops, at least one The subsequent yarn feeding section actuates the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomer yarn so as to pick it up in the "doffing" position. The yarn feeding section dispenses one or several yarns and thus forms a new knitting loop, The knitting loops previously formed and held in the head of the knitting needle are doffed.
在不更改可能使用具有不同數目個餵紗部或落紗部之機器之事實之情況下,藉由使用具有沿著針筒相對於餵紗部或落紗部之旋轉方向圍繞機器之針筒之軸線依序配置之四個餵紗部之一環形針織品編織機而較佳地實施根據本發明之方法。 Without changing the fact that it is possible to use machines with different numbers of yarn feeding parts or doffing parts, by using a needle cylinder that surrounds the machine along the direction of rotation of the needle cylinder relative to the yarn feeding part or doffing part The circular knitwear knitting machine with one of the four yarn feeding parts arranged sequentially on the axis preferably implements the method according to the present invention.
較佳地,若一個人希望提供在物件之背側上圓周地延伸之一夾持區域,則使用機器之實質上所有織針,將該等織針劃分為多個織針群組,其中每一群組中之織針如上文參考至少一個織針群組所闡釋地經選擇及致動。 Preferably, if one wishes to provide a clamping area extending circumferentially on the back side of the object, use substantially all the knitting needles of the machine to divide the knitting needles into a plurality of knitting needle groups, each of which The knitting needles in the group are selected and actuated as explained above with reference to at least one knitting needle group.
每一織針群組較佳地由自7個至16個連續織針構成且,在其中施配裸彈性體紗線之第一餵紗部處,根據包括於1:6與1:15之間的一第一選擇來選擇每一織針群組,亦即,一選擇致使致動一個織針以在「集圈」位置中拾取裸彈性體紗線且致使包括於6個與15個之間的若干個連續(或更精確而言,後續)織針(其在第一餵紗部處後續地穿過)在「漏針」位置中保留或穿過。 Each knitting needle group is preferably composed of from 7 to 16 continuous knitting needles, and at the first yarn feeding part where bare elastomeric yarns are applied, according to the number of knitting needles included in 1:6 and 1:15 A first choice between to select each needle group, that is, a choice causes one needle to be activated to pick up the bare elastomer yarn in the "tuck" position and causes it to be included in between 6 and 15 A number of consecutive (or more precisely, subsequent) knitting needles (which are passed subsequently at the first yarn feeder) in between are retained or passed through in the "drop stitch" position.
作為一替代方案,每一織針群組可包括自8個至17個連續織針且在第一餵紗部處之對織針之選擇可包括於2:6與2:15之間,亦即,一選擇致使致動兩個連續織針以在「集圈」位置中拾取裸彈性體紗線且致使包括於6個與15個之間的若干個連續(或更精確而言,後續)織針(其在第一餵紗部處後續地穿過)在「漏針」位置中保留或穿過。 As an alternative, each knitting needle group may include from 8 to 17 continuous knitting needles, and the selection of knitting needles at the first yarn feeding section may include between 2:6 and 2:15, also That is, a selection causes the actuation of two consecutive needles to pick up the bare elastomer yarn in the "tuck" position and causes several consecutive (or more precisely, subsequent) comprised between 6 and 15 The knitting needle (which passes subsequently at the first yarn feeder) remains or passes through in the "drop stitch" position.
在至少一個後續餵紗部處,較佳地在第二餵紗部處,根據自以下各項當中選定之一第二選擇來選擇每一織針群組:1:1,其中對於該織針群組中之每兩個連續織針而言,一個織針經致動以在「集圈」位置中拾取一或若干紗線且一個織針經致動以在「落紗」位置中拾取一或若干紗線;或2:2,其中對於該織針群組中之每四個連續織針而言,兩個連續織針經致動以拾取在「集圈」位置中一或若干紗線且兩 個連續織針經致動以在「落紗」位置中拾取一或若干紗線;或2:1,其中對於該織針群組中之每三個連續織針而言,兩個連續織針經致動以在「集圈」位置中拾取一或若干紗線且一個織針經致動以在「落紗」位置中拾取一或若干紗線;或1:2,其中對於該織針群組中之每三個連續織針而言,一個織針經致動以在「集圈」位置中拾取一或若干紗線且兩個連續織針經致動以在「落紗」位置中拾取一或若干紗線。 At at least one subsequent yarn feeding part, preferably at the second yarn feeding part, each needle group is selected according to a second choice selected from among the following: 1:1, where for the knitting needle For every two consecutive knitting needles in the group, one knitting needle is actuated to pick up one or several yarns in the "tuck" position and one knitting needle is actuated to pick up one in the "doffing" position Or several yarns; or 2:2, where for every four consecutive knitting needles in the needle group, two consecutive knitting needles are actuated to pick up one or several yarns in the "tuck" position And two A continuous knitting needle is actuated to pick up one or several yarns in the "dffing" position; or 2:1, where for every three continuous knitting needles in the knitting needle group, two continuous knitting needles Is actuated to pick up one or several yarns in the "tuck" position and one knitting needle is actuated to pick up one or several yarns in the "doffing" position; or 1:2, where for the group of knitting needles For every three consecutive knitting needles in the set, one knitting needle is activated to pick up one or several yarns in the "tuck" position and two consecutive knitting needles are activated to pick up in the "doffing" position One or several yarns.
在此第二餵紗部處,在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針屬於經移動以進行編織以在「集圈」位置中拾取一或若干紗線之織針。 At this second yarn feeding part, the knitting needles that pick up the bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding part belong to the knitting needles that are moved for knitting to pick up one or more yarns in the "tuck" position.
應注意,在自第一餵紗部至第二餵紗部之過渡中,在第一餵紗部處在「集圈」位置中拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針並不下降。此藉由在第一餵紗部處撤銷啟動織針之下降凸輪而達成。由於此等織針並不下降之事實,在第二餵紗部處,該等織針在比「集圈」位置略高之一位置中拾取由此餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線且因此使先前所形成之針織組織落紗在其針桿上。 It should be noted that during the transition from the first yarn feeding part to the second yarn feeding part, the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomer yarn in the "tuck" position at the first yarn feeding part does not drop. This is achieved by deactivating the lowering cam that activates the knitting needle at the first yarn feeding section. Due to the fact that these knitting needles do not go down, at the second yarn feeding section, the knitting needles pick up one or more yarns in a position slightly higher than the "tuck" position from which the yarn feed section dispenses one or more yarns. And as a result, the previously formed knitting structure is doffed on its needle bar.
在第二餵紗部處,在拾取一或若干紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新編織線圈。 At the second yarn feeding section, after picking up one or several yarns, the knitting needle is lowered to form a new knitting loop.
在第三餵紗部處,針對針筒之預設定旋轉數,在「集圈」位置中再次致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針以便拾取由此餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線,同時在「落紗」位置中致動織針群組中之其他織針以便拾取在此第三餵紗部處施配之一或若干紗線且形成編織,使先前所形成之編織線圈脫圈。在此預設定撚回數之後,致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針以便在「落紗」位置中拾取一或若干紗線以便形成新編織線圈,使先前所形成且保持於該等織針之頭部中之編織線圈落紗,且致動與此等織針連續之一織針以便在「集 圈」位置中拾取一或若干紗線。在針筒之後續旋轉之後,重新開始編織,如用於先前之旋轉。特定而言,在此第三餵紗部處,針對針筒之另一預設定旋轉數,在「集圈」位置中再次致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針。 At the third yarn feeding part, for the preset number of rotations of the needle cylinder, in the "tuck" position, the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding part is actuated again to pick up the yarn from this yarn feeding part Dispensing one or several yarns, and at the same time actuating other knitting needles in the needle group in the "doffing" position in order to pick up and dispense one or several yarns at this third yarn feeding part and form a knit, Unwind the previously formed braided loop. After this preset number of twists, actuate the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding part to pick up one or more yarns in the "doffing" position to form a new knitting loop, so that the previous The knitting loops formed and held in the heads of the knitting needles doff, and one of the knitting needles continuous with these knitting needles is activated in order to Pick one or several yarns in the "loop" position. After the subsequent rotation of the needle cylinder, start knitting again, as used for the previous rotation. Specifically, at this third yarn feeding section, for another preset number of rotations of the needle cylinder, the knitting needle that picks up bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding section is actuated again in the "tuck" position .
在第三餵紗部處,在拾取一或若干紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新編織線圈。 At the third yarn feeding section, after picking up one or several yarns, the knitting needles are lowered to form new knitting loops.
在第四餵紗部處,以類似於在第二餵紗部處所完成之一方式選擇且致動每一織針群組中之織針。 At the fourth yarn feeding section, the knitting needles in each needle group are selected and actuated in a manner similar to that done at the second yarn feeding section.
在第四餵紗部處,在拾取一或若干紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新編織線圈。 At the fourth yarn feeding section, after picking up one or several yarns, the knitting needle is lowered to form a new knitting loop.
應注意,在針筒圍繞其自身軸線之各種旋轉以便形成編織時,在形成夾持區域期間,除在預設定旋轉數之後在第三餵紗部處對在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針之不同致動(如所闡述)之外,並未改變對各種餵紗部處之織針之選擇。 It should be noted that when the needle cylinder rotates around its own axis in order to form a knit, during the formation of the clamping area, except after the preset number of rotations, the naked elasticity is picked up at the first yarn feeding part at the third yarn feeding part. Except for the different actuations of the needles of the body yarn (as explained), the selection of the needles at the various yarn feeding parts has not been changed.
針筒之預設定旋轉數實質上包括於4個與9個之間,在此之後,在第三餵紗部處,在「落紗」位置中致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針。 The preset number of rotations of the needle cylinder is essentially included between 4 and 9, after that, at the third yarn feeding part, actuate in the "dffffing" position to pick up the bare elasticity at the first yarn feeding part Knitting needles for body yarn.
此外,應注意在第二及第四餵紗部處,在「集圈」位置中致動在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線之織針以拾取由此等餵紗部施配之一或若干紗線。 In addition, it should be noted that at the second and fourth yarn feeding parts, the knitting needle that picks up the bare elastomer yarn at the first yarn feeding part is activated in the "tuck" position to pick up the yarn from this yarn feeding part. One or several yarns.
藉助根據本發明之方法獲得之管狀編織物件(通常由元件符號1指定)在其背側上具有一夾持區域2,該夾持區域由在物件1之背側上突出且與構成物件1之其他紗線一起編入之裸彈性體紗線3之浮織部分或束帶界定。紗線3之浮織部分或束帶因缺少藉助在第一餵紗部處移動至「漏針」位置或保持於「漏針」位置中之各種織針群組中之織針對裸彈性體紗線之拾取(如上文所闡釋)而產生。
The tubular woven object (usually designated by the symbol 1) obtained by the method according to the present invention has a
夾持區域2較佳地由一或多個圓周帶4界定,每一圓周帶由係沿著物件1之軸線1a互相並排的裸彈性體紗線3之此等浮織部分之多個撚回或橫圈構成。
The clamping
在該等圖中所展示的關於一滯留套之實施例中,夾持區域2由沿著物件1之軸線1a互相間隔開之三個圓周帶4構成。
In the embodiment of a retention sleeve shown in these figures, the clamping
圖1展示一滯留套,或更精確而言,用於生產一滯留套之一半成品物件(在將該滯留套自生產其之環形針織品編織機卸載時)。此半成品物件使兩端敞開。此等兩端中之一者意欲藉由縫合或圈編而閉合以便提供成品。 Figure 1 shows a detention sleeve, or more precisely, a semi-finished article used to produce a detention sleeve (when the detention sleeve is unloaded from the loop knitting machine producing it). This semi-finished article has its ends open. One of these two ends is intended to be closed by stitching or loop knitting to provide a finished product.
藉助根據本發明之方法獲得之夾持區域2位於接近於相對端(亦即,構成滯留套之上部端之端部)。
The clamping
界定夾持區域2之裸彈性體紗線較佳地由聚矽氧橡膠製成。
The bare elastomer yarn defining the
便利地,在夾持區域2處,物件1具有碎褶部分5,該等碎褶部分較佳地由在物件1之生產中在將裸彈性體紗線3餵紗至機器之織針期間將該裸彈性體紗線預張緊而產生。
Conveniently, at the
如可自用於生產物件1之方法之上文所給出之說明推斷,藉由集圈針織組織編織及編入針織組織而執行裸彈性體紗線3與構成物件1之剩餘部分之紗線之編入,亦即,使用於將裸彈性體紗線3之浮織部分接合至物件1之剩餘部分之針織組織較佳地平行於物件1之軸線1a而互相對準。
As can be inferred from the description given above of the method for producing the
較佳地,裸彈性體紗線3之每一浮織部分延伸達實質上包括於6與15之間的若干個針織組織橫圈。
Preferably, each floating portion of the bare
與裸彈性體紗線不同的用以生產物件之紗線可由可彈性延伸之紗線至少部分地構成。 The yarn used to produce the article, which is different from the bare elastomer yarn, may be at least partially composed of elastically extensible yarn.
根據本發明之方法使得能夠將已在背側上具有一夾持區域2之一物件1自一環形針織品編織機卸載,該夾持區域可用以將物件1保持至
使用者之皮膚。特定而言,若該物件由一滯留套構成,則此夾持區域確保將套之上部端保持至使用者之大腿之最佳有效性,從而與其在使用期間之降落及卷起有效地形成對比。
The method according to the invention makes it possible to unload an
特定而言,由於在夾持區域2之生產期間移動在機器之第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針以在後續餵紗部處在「集圈」位置中進行編織之事實,因此達成具有不如其他編織橫圈(由未拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針生產)彈性柔韌(elastically yielding)之編織橫圈(由拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針形成之編織橫圈)之效應。夾持區域2之執行之此特定方法達成朝向物件之內側(亦即,朝向使用者之皮膚)彈性地加載此區域之效應,從而與物件之向外卷起有效地形成對比。
In particular, since the knitting needle that picks up the
可彈性延伸之碎褶部分5之可選用較佳執行具有進一步加強物件之卷起之阻力之效應。
The optional use of the elastically
僅藉由非限制性實例,下文給出根據用於生產一滯留套之本發明之方法之實際執行之兩個實例。 By way of non-limiting examples only, two examples of the actual implementation of the method according to the present invention for producing a detention set are given below.
使用具有400個織針且具有四個餵紗部或落紗部之一單針筒環形針織品編織機。 A single-cylinder circular knitting machine with 400 knitting needles and four yarn feeding parts or doffing parts is used.
將該機器之織針劃分成12個織針之群組。 Divide the knitting needles of the machine into groups of 12 knitting needles.
待提供之物件1係圖中所展示之類型之一滯留套。
The
物件1之生產自物件1之上部端(亦即,相對於套之趾部之相對端)開始。
The production of the
在針筒之預設定旋轉數(在此期間以本身已知之一方式提供該套之一初始部分)之後,夾持區域2之提供開始且如下發生。
After the preset number of rotations of the syringe (during which an initial part of the sleeve is provided in a manner known per se), the provision of the
在第一餵紗部處,在使其呈現非作用以便不致動織針之意義上,將脫圈凸輪抽出。 At the first yarn feeding part, in the sense that it is rendered inactive so as not to actuate the knitting needles, the looper cam is drawn out.
在此第一餵紗部處,施配裸彈性體紗線3且根據一1:11之選擇
來選擇每一織針群組之織針,使得致動該群組之一個織針以便在「集圈」位置中拾取裸彈性體紗線3,同時使得其他11個織針移動至或保持於「漏針」位置中。鑒於脫圈凸輪之撤銷啟動,拾取裸彈性體紗線3之每一群組之織針已在「集圈」位置中(或更精確而言,在其中僅比「集圈」位置提升得略高之一位置中)穿過第二餵紗部。
At this first yarn feeding part, dispense
在第二餵紗部處,根據一1:1之選擇來選擇每一群組之織針,使得對於每兩個連續織針而言,致動一個織針以在「集圈」位置中拾取由該餵紗部施配之紗線,同時使得另一織針經致動以在「落紗」位置中拾取由該餵紗部施配之紗線。在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針係在此第二餵紗部處在「集圈」位置中拾取紗線之織針中之一者。在此第二餵紗部處,向織針餵紗三個紗線,其中兩個紗線係78/46(具有支數=78分特克斯及46股)且一個紗線係44/34(具有支數=44分特克斯及34股)。第二餵紗部處之三個紗線之供應具有強化夾持區域2之功能,從而有效地防止該區域隨著使用而卷起。
At the second yarn feeding section, the knitting needles of each group are selected according to a 1:1 selection, so that for every two consecutive knitting needles, one knitting needle is actuated to pick up in the "tuck" position The yarn dispensed by the yarn feeding section simultaneously causes another knitting needle to be actuated to pick up the yarn dispensed by the yarn feeding section in the "doffing" position. The knitting needle that picks up the bare
在拾取由此第二餵紗部施配之紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新編織線圈。 After picking up the yarn dispensed by this second yarn feeding section, the knitting needle is lowered to form a new knitting loop.
在第三餵紗部處,對於每一織針群組而言,執行對織針之一1:11之選擇,其中一個織針經提升以在「集圈」位置中拾取紗線且11個織針在「落紗」位置中經提升。提升至「集圈」位置之織針係在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針。此針對針筒之預設定數目(較佳地等於4)個旋轉而發生,然後,在第五旋轉處且僅針對一個旋轉,將此織針提升至「落紗」位置且將一連續織針提升至「集圈」位置。在此餵紗部處,向織針(提升至「集圈」位置之織針及提升至「落紗」位置之織針兩者)餵紗兩個78/46紗線(具有支數=78分特克斯及46股)。
At the third yarn feeding section, for each needle group, a 1:11 selection of one of the knitting needles is performed, and one of the knitting needles is raised to pick up the yarn in the "tuck" position and 11 The knitting needle is raised in the "doffing" position. The knitting needle raised to the "tuck" position is a knitting needle that picks up the
在拾取由此第三餵紗部施配之紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新 編織線圈。 After picking up the yarn dispensed by this third yarn feeding section, the knitting needle is lowered to form a new Weave the coil.
在第四餵紗部處,根據一1:1之選擇來選擇每一群組之織針(如在第二餵紗部處),使得對於每兩個連續織針而言,致動一個織針以在「集圈」位置中拾取由此餵紗部施配之紗線,同時致動另一織針以在「落紗」位置中拾取由此餵紗部施配之紗線。在第一餵紗部處拾取裸彈性體紗線3之織針係在此第四餵紗部處在「集圈」位置中拾取紗線之織針中之一者。在此第四餵紗部處,向織針餵紗三個紗線,其中兩個紗線係78/46(具有支數=78分特克斯及46股)且一個紗線係44/34(具有支數=44分特克斯及34股)。亦在此情形中,三個紗線之提供具有強化夾持區域2之功能,從而有效地防止此區域隨著使用而卷起。
At the fourth yarn feeding section, the knitting needles of each group are selected according to a 1:1 selection (for example, at the second yarn feeding section), so that for every two consecutive knitting needles, one knitting needle is activated. The needle picks up the yarn dispensed from the yarn feeding section in the "tuck" position, and simultaneously actuates another knitting needle to pick up the yarn dispensed from the yarn feeding section in the "doffing" position. The knitting needle that picks up the
在拾取由此第四餵紗部施配之紗線之後,織針下降以便形成新編織線圈。 After picking up the yarn dispensed by this fourth yarn feeding section, the knitting needle is lowered to form a new knitting loop.
藉助此技術,三個圓周帶4具有在物件1之背側上浮織之裸彈性體紗線3之部分。可以本身已知之一方式或如所闡述但省略將裸彈性體紗線3餵紗至織針地提供位於具有裸彈性體紗線3之圓周帶4之間的圓周區域。
With this technique, the three
視情況,在開始提供夾持區域2之前,可能執行針筒之數個旋轉(在所展示之實例中執行三個旋轉),在此期間,向較佳地不同於在提供夾持區域2期間在第一餵紗部處致動之彼等織針之某些織針餵紗裸彈性體紗線3(視情況,始終在第一餵紗部處施配),同時阻止其他織針拾取裸彈性體紗線3以便獲得經減小高度之一圓周帶6,同樣具有浮織在物件1之背側上之裸彈性體紗線3之部分,視情況相對於夾持區域2之裸彈性體紗線3之浮織部分偏移。
Optionally, it is possible to perform several rotations of the syringe (three rotations are performed in the example shown) before starting to provide the
在提供夾持區域2之後,物件1之生產以本身已知之一方式繼續進行直至提供物件1之趾部為止,在此之後,將物件1自機器卸載。
After the
使用具有400個織針且具有四個餵紗部或落紗部之一單針筒環形針織品編織機。 A single-cylinder circular knitting machine with 400 knitting needles and four yarn feeding parts or doffing parts is used.
將該機器之織針劃分為12個織針之群組,如在實例1中。 The knitting needles of the machine are divided into groups of 12 knitting needles, as in Example 1.
在根據本發明之方法之實用實施例之此第二實例中,實施已在實例1中闡述之相同操作,其中差異在於:在機器之第一餵紗部處,使經致動以便拾取裸彈性體紗線3之每一織針群組之織針移動以在「落紗」位置中(而非在「集圈」位置中)進行編織。
In this second example of the practical embodiment of the method according to the present invention, the same operation as described in example 1 is performed, with the difference that: at the first yarn feeding section of the machine, the warp is actuated to pick up the bare elastic The knitting needles of each needle group of the
實際上,已發現,根據本發明之方法完全達成既定目的,此乃因其使得能夠製造在其背側上具有一夾持區域之物件(特別是滯留套),該夾持區域在藉助一針織品編織機形成物件期間經直接提供,而無需執行一雙關邊及/或額外編織以便提供此夾持區域。 In fact, it has been found that the method according to the present invention fully achieves the intended purpose, because it enables the manufacture of objects (especially retention sleeves) with a clamping area on its back side, which clamps the area by means of a knitting The product knitting machine is directly provided during the formation of the object without performing a double selvedge and/or additional knitting in order to provide this clamping area.
根據本發明之方法之另一優點係:其允許提供其中不發生使用期間之夾持區域之卷起之物件。 Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that it allows the provision of rolled objects in which the clamping area during use does not occur.
因此,所設想之方法容許眾多修改及變化,所有修改及變化皆在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內;此外,所有細節皆可以其他技術上等效之元件替代。因此,舉例而言,物件之製造可自其一個軸向端或自相對軸向端(亦即,在針織品中,自趾部或自頂部)開始。 Therefore, the conceived method allows numerous modifications and changes, all of which are within the scope of the attached patent application; in addition, all details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements. Thus, for example, the manufacture of an object can start from one axial end or from the opposite axial end (that is, in knitwear, from the toe or from the top).
儘管已設想本發明以用於(特定而言)滯留套之生產,但其亦可用以製造其他類型之針織品(諸如例如,齊膝長襪),或用於其他類型之成品或半成品管狀物。 Although the present invention has been envisaged for the production of (in particular) retention sleeves, it can also be used to manufacture other types of knitwear (such as, for example, knee stockings), or for other types of finished or semi-finished tubulars .
實際上,除非上文另有規定,否則所使用之材料以及尺寸可係根據要求及當前技術水平之任何材料以及尺寸。 In fact, unless otherwise specified above, the materials and dimensions used can be any materials and dimensions according to the requirements and the current state of the art.
1:管狀編織物件/物件/集圈針織組織編織 1: Tubular knitting objects/objects/tuck knitting organization knitting
1a:軸線 1a: axis
2:夾持區域 2: clamping area
3:裸彈性體紗線/紗線 3: bare elastomer yarn/yarn
4:圓周帶 4: Circumferential belt
5:碎褶部分 5: Crushed part
6:圓周帶 6: Circumferential belt
依據對根據本發明之方法之一較佳但非排他性實施例及藉助該方法獲得之一物件之說明,本發明之進一步特性及優點將變得更加明瞭,說明藉由非限制性實例在附圖中圖解說明,其中:圖1係藉助根據本發明之方法獲得之一物件(在將該物件自用於生產其之環形針織品編織機卸載時)之一側視圖;圖2係藉助根據本發明之方法獲得之物件之一部分之一放大比例與部分剖面圖;圖3係將內側翻出之物件的關於夾持區域之一細節之一放大比例視圖;圖4係與物件之軸線成直角張緊的與圖3相同之細節之一視圖。 According to the description of a preferred but non-exclusive embodiment of the method according to the present invention and an object obtained by the method, the further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clearer. Illustrated in Fig. 1 is a side view of an object obtained by the method according to the present invention (when the object is unloaded from the circular knitting machine used to produce it); Fig. 2 is obtained by the method according to the present invention An enlarged scale and partial cross-sectional view of a part of the object obtained by the method; Fig. 3 is an enlarged scale view of a detail about the clamping area of the object turned out from the inside; Fig. 4 is tensioned at right angles to the axis of the object A view of the same details as in Figure 3.
1:管狀編織物件/物件/集圈針織組織編織 1: Tubular knitting objects/objects/tuck knitting organization knitting
1a:軸線 1a: axis
5:碎褶部分 5: Crushed part
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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ITMI20141568 | 2014-09-11 | ||
ITMI2014A001568(102014 | 2014-09-11 | ||
ITUB20152134 | 2015-07-13 | ||
IT102015000033270 | 2015-07-13 |
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TW104130178A TWI745276B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Method for manufacturing tubular articles provided with a grip region on their reverse side, particularly for providing hold-up stockings, by way of circular hosiery knitting machines |
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US (1) | US20170241051A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3191634B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6793123B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102447900B1 (en) |
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CY (1) | CY1125249T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3191634T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA036382B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2913349T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20220789T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE058936T2 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3191634T (en) |
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PT (1) | PT3191634T (en) |
RS (1) | RS63351B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3191634T1 (en) |
SM (1) | SMT202200342T1 (en) |
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EA036382B1 (en) | 2020-11-02 |
CN114606631A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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JP2017533354A (en) | 2017-11-09 |
EA201790591A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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