[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

TWI549739B - Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel - Google Patents

Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI549739B
TWI549739B TW104129442A TW104129442A TWI549739B TW I549739 B TWI549739 B TW I549739B TW 104129442 A TW104129442 A TW 104129442A TW 104129442 A TW104129442 A TW 104129442A TW I549739 B TWI549739 B TW I549739B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
processing material
processing
block
runner
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
TW104129442A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201620604A (en
Inventor
張豐堂
Original Assignee
張豐堂
傑智環境科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 張豐堂, 傑智環境科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 張豐堂
Priority to TW104129442A priority Critical patent/TWI549739B/en
Publication of TW201620604A publication Critical patent/TW201620604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI549739B publication Critical patent/TWI549739B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

轉輪、流體處理設備、轉輪處理材塊體之拆卸方法及轉輪處 理材支架之拆卸方法 Rotary wheel, fluid processing equipment, disassembly method of runner processing material block and runner Disposal method of material support

本發明係關於一種流體處理領域的處理設備及其轉輪,特別係關於部分元件可拆卸的轉輪及其拆卸方法。The present invention relates to a processing apparatus in the field of fluid processing and a runner thereof, and more particularly to a detachable wheel of a partial component and a method of disassembling the same.

在揮發性有機物處理等流體處理領域中,經常運用沸石等具有處理活性的材料,來將流體中欲處理的成分加以去除或改質。這些材料的處理活性通常會隨著使用次數/時間增加而逐漸衰減,早期的作法是將含有該材料的設備整組進行替換,此種整組替換方式經常伴隨替換成本高昂的問題。In the field of fluid processing such as volatile organic matter treatment, a treatment-active material such as zeolite is often used to remove or modify a component to be treated in a fluid. The processing activity of these materials generally decays as the number of uses/time increases. Early practice was to replace the entire set of equipment containing the material, which was often accompanied by high cost of replacement.

以沸石轉輪為例,當沸石處理活性降低後(例如沸石受聚合物堵塞其微孔而失去微孔比表面積及微孔體積),以往的作法會將舊的沸石轉輪整個拆下,並置換新的沸石轉輪,這樣的作法不但替換作業難度較高、工時較長、沸石轉輪整個拆下所需拆裝淨空、相關管件需配合拆除外,且容易造成材料上的浪費。以光電廠、晶圓廠常用的直徑4200 mm蜂巢狀沸石轉輪為例,蜂巢狀沸石轉輪部份其造價約為新台幣500萬元,若整組轉輪進行替換的工料及因近3~5公噸重而需大型吊具吊裝成本及相關管件拆拆裝約合計約為新台幣900萬元,顯見以往整組轉輪進行替換的方式將會產生高昂的替換成本,且所需工時較長,實為業者所不樂見。Taking the zeolite runner as an example, when the zeolite treatment activity is lowered (for example, the zeolite is blocked by the polymer and the micropores lose the micropore specific surface area and the micropore volume), the conventional method will completely remove the old zeolite runner, and Replacement of the new zeolite runner, this method not only replaces the operation more difficult, the working time is longer, the removal and clearance of the zeolite runner is required, and the relevant pipe fittings need to be dismantled, and the material waste is easily caused. Take the 4200 mm diameter honeycomb zeolite runner commonly used in photovoltaic power plants and fabs as an example. The cost of the honeycomb zeolite runner is about NT$5 million. If the entire group of runners is replaced, it will be nearly 3 The lifting cost of ~5 metric tons and the need for large-scale spreader hoisting costs and related pipe fittings are about NT$9 million. It is obvious that the replacement of the entire set of runners will result in high replacement costs and the required working hours. Longer, it is really unsatisfactory for the industry.

因此,TW I364314號發明專利揭示了一種應用於蜂巢狀轉輪的轉輪替換方法,其係將裝設在卡匣箱內的多個吸附區塊逐個徑向移出,但這樣的設計在應用上有時仍會遇到以下問題:卡匣箱的徑向上可能會被其他管路或設備所遮蔽,此時吸附區塊的徑向移出作業會變得無法或難以執行。Therefore, the invention patent of TW I364314 discloses a rotor replacement method applied to a honeycomb runner, which removes a plurality of adsorption blocks installed in the cassette box one by one, but such a design is applied. Sometimes the following problems are still encountered: the radial direction of the cassette may be obscured by other lines or equipment, and the radial removal of the adsorption block may become impossible or difficult to perform.

由上述說明可知,本技術領域中確實存在著以其他方式實現處理材料替換作業的需求。As can be seen from the above description, there is a real need in the art to achieve processing material replacement operations in other ways.

有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的即是提供一種可供使用者在軸向上替換處理材料的轉輪。In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a runner that allows the user to replace the process material in the axial direction.

為了達成前述及其他目的,本發明提供一種轉輪,其在軸向上具有一入口側及一出口側,該轉輪係供流體在其入口側及出口側間流動,該轉輪包括一可繞軸轉動的轉軸、至少一處理材支架、至少一處理材塊體及若干第一連接件,該處理材支架圍構至少一處理通道且設於該轉軸,該處理材塊體填設於該處理材支架的處理通道,且該處理材塊體具有可相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力,該些第一連接件具有將該處理材塊體連接於該處理材支架的連接能力,且該第一連接件的能力可被選擇性地解除;當該第一連接件的連接能力被解除前,該處理材塊體相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力被限制;當該第一連接件的連接能力被解除後,該處理材塊體恢復其可相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力。In order to achieve the foregoing and other objects, the present invention provides a runner having an inlet side and an outlet side in the axial direction, the runner being for fluid to flow between its inlet side and outlet side, the rotor including a rotatable a rotating shaft of the shaft, at least one processing material support, at least one processing material block and a plurality of first connecting members, the processing material support enclosing at least one processing channel and disposed on the rotating shaft, the processing material block is filled in the processing a processing channel of the material holder, and the processing material block has an ability to move axially relative to the processing material holder, the first connecting members having a connecting capability of connecting the processing material block to the processing material holder, and the The ability of the first connector can be selectively released; the ability of the processing block to move axially relative to the processing material holder is limited before the connection capability of the first connector is released; when the first connector After the connection capability is released, the treated material block recovers its ability to move axially relative to the processing material holder.

為了達成前述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種應用於前述轉輪的轉輪處理材塊體之拆卸方法,其包括下列步驟:1)解除至少一部份第一連接件的連接能力;以及2)將對應於該被解除連接能力的第一連接件的處理材塊體沿軸向移出該處理材支架的處理通道。In order to achieve the foregoing and other objects, the present invention also provides a method for disassembling a rotor processing material block applied to the foregoing reel, comprising the steps of: 1) releasing the connection capability of at least a portion of the first connecting member; The processing material block corresponding to the uncoupled first connecting member is axially removed from the processing channel of the processing material holder.

為了達成前述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種轉輪,其在軸向上具有一入口側及一出口側,該轉輪係供流體在其入口側及出口側間流動,該轉輪包括一可繞軸轉動的轉軸、若干處理材支架、若干處理材塊體及若干第二連接件,該些處理材支架分別圍構至少一處理通道,該些處理材支架設於該轉軸,且其中至少一處理材支架具有可相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力,該些處理材塊體分別填設於該些處理材支架的處理通道,該些第二連接件具有將至少一部份所述處理材支架連接於該轉軸的連接能力,且該第二連接件的連接能力可被選擇性地解除;當該第二連接件的連接能力被解除前,該處理材支架相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力被限制;當該第二連接件的連接能力被解除後,其所對應的處理材支架恢復其可相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力。In order to achieve the foregoing and other objects, the present invention also provides a runner having an inlet side and an outlet side in the axial direction, the runner being for fluid to flow between its inlet side and the outlet side, the rotor including a a pivoting shaft, a plurality of processing material holders, a plurality of processing material blocks, and a plurality of second connecting members, each of the processing material holders respectively surrounding at least one processing channel, wherein the processing material holders are disposed on the rotating shaft, and at least one of the processing materials The processing material holder has an ability to move axially relative to the rotating shaft, and the processing material blocks are respectively filled in the processing channels of the processing material holders, and the second connecting members have at least a part of the processing material holder a connection capability connected to the rotating shaft, and the connecting capability of the second connecting member can be selectively released; the ability of the processing material holder to move axially relative to the rotating shaft before the connecting capability of the second connecting member is released is Restriction; when the connection capability of the second connector is released, its corresponding processing material holder resumes its ability to move axially relative to the axis of rotation.

為了達成前述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種應用於前述轉輪的轉輪處理材支架之拆卸方法,其包括下列步驟:1)解除其中一第二連接件的連接能力;以及2)將對應於被解除連接能力的第二連接件的處理材支架沿軸向移出。In order to achieve the foregoing and other objects, the present invention also provides a method for disassembling a rotor treatment material holder applied to the aforementioned reel, comprising the steps of: 1) releasing the connection capability of one of the second connectors; and 2) corresponding The treatment material holder of the second connector that is disconnected is axially removed.

為了達成前述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種流體處理設備,其包括如前所述的轉輪、一入口箱及一出口箱,該入口箱設於該轉輪的入口側,該出口箱設於該轉輪的出口側,該流體處理設備係供至少一部份流體由該入口箱導入該轉輪並自該出口箱排出。In order to achieve the foregoing and other objects, the present invention also provides a fluid processing apparatus comprising a runner, an inlet box and an outlet box as described above, the inlet box being disposed on an inlet side of the wheel, the outlet box being provided At the outlet side of the runner, the fluid handling apparatus is configured to introduce at least a portion of the fluid from the inlet tank to the runner and from the outlet tank.

請參考第1圖,所繪示者為流體處理設備1的第一實施例,流體處理設備1係用以對氣體或液體等流體進行處理,包括但不限於將氣體或液體中的部分物質加以去除、改質或使其物理狀態產生變化。該流體處理設備1具有一轉輪2、一入口箱3及一出口箱4,轉輪2具有一入口側2a及一出口側2b,入口箱3是設於轉輪2的入口側2a,出口箱4是設於轉輪2的出口側2b,入口箱3及出口箱4內部視使用需求定義有若干流道。流體處理設備1可供至少一部份流體由入口箱3導入轉輪2並自出口箱4排出;在其他可能的實施例中,流體處理設備1也可供部分流體由出口箱4導入轉輪2並由入口箱3排出;在其他可能實施例中,流體處理設備1也可供部分流體由入口箱3/出口箱4依序流經轉輪2及出口箱4/入口箱3,而後再由出口箱4/入口箱3回流經轉輪2並自入口箱3/出口箱4排出。為了維修或其他目的,入口箱3之側邊可開設維修門3a供人員出入,出口箱4也可有相似的維修門設計。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a first embodiment of a fluid processing apparatus 1 for treating a fluid such as a gas or a liquid, including but not limited to a part of a gas or a liquid. Remove, modify, or change the physical state. The fluid processing apparatus 1 has a rotor 2, an inlet box 3 and an outlet box 4. The rotor 2 has an inlet side 2a and an outlet side 2b. The inlet box 3 is provided on the inlet side 2a of the runner 2, and the outlet The tank 4 is provided on the outlet side 2b of the runner 2, and a plurality of runners are defined inside the inlet box 3 and the outlet box 4 depending on the usage requirements. The fluid processing apparatus 1 allows at least a portion of the fluid to be introduced into the rotor 2 from the inlet tank 3 and discharged from the outlet tank 4; in other possible embodiments, the fluid processing apparatus 1 is also adapted to introduce a portion of the fluid from the outlet tank 4 into the runner. 2 and discharged from the inlet box 3; in other possible embodiments, the fluid processing apparatus 1 is also available for partial fluid flow from the inlet box 3 / outlet box 4 sequentially through the runner 2 and the outlet box 4 / inlet box 3, and then The outlet box 4/inlet box 3 is returned through the runner 2 and discharged from the inlet box 3/outlet box 4. For maintenance or other purposes, a service door 3a may be provided on the side of the inlet box 3 for personnel access, and the outlet box 4 may have a similar service door design.

在本實施例中,流體處理設備1為一用於氣體淨化處理的蜂巢狀沸石轉輪濃縮器,其包括一吸附區5、一脫附區6及一脫附再生熱交換區7(亦稱purge隔離區或cooling冷卻區),其中「沸石」為流體處理設備1中的具有處理活性的主要處理材料,「蜂巢狀」係指轉輪2之流道的造型,「濃縮」是指其所欲實現的技術效果,以含揮發性有機化合物(VOC)的廢氣為例,廢氣被導入吸附區5,VOC被轉輪2內的吸附區5的沸石吸附,處理後的廢氣隨後經由出口箱4排出;脫附氣體經由入口箱3的脫附氣體入口8進入,同時在轉輪2內的脫附再生熱交換區7進行熱交換而先行預熱同時冷卻轉輪,並具有隔離吸附區5及脫附區6間之高低濃度氣流的效果,而後可依需求利用一加熱器進一步升溫至合適的脫附溫度後,另行導入轉輪2內的脫附區6,將沸石所吸附的VOC加以脫出,最後吸附氣體可由入口箱3的脫附氣體出口9排出,此時脫附氣體所含的VOC濃度通常明顯高於VOC在待處理廢氣中的濃度,即達成所述「濃縮」效果。必須說明的是,適用於本發明的流體處理設備並不以蜂巢狀沸石轉輪濃縮器為限,其他可適用於本發明的流體處理設備包括但不限於轉輪式吸/脫附處理器、轉輪式觸媒處理器、轉輪式交換器(例如熱交換器或離子交換器)等流體處理設備。In the present embodiment, the fluid processing apparatus 1 is a honeycomb zeolite concentrator for gas purification treatment, which comprises an adsorption zone 5, a desorption zone 6 and a desorption regeneration heat exchange zone 7 (also referred to as "purge isolation zone or cooling cooling zone", wherein "zeolite" is the main processing material having processing activity in the fluid processing device 1, "honeycomb" refers to the shape of the runner of the runner 2, and "concentration" refers to its For the technical effect to be realized, taking the exhaust gas containing volatile organic compounds (VOC) as an example, the exhaust gas is introduced into the adsorption zone 5, and the VOC is adsorbed by the zeolite of the adsorption zone 5 in the runner 2, and the treated exhaust gas is then passed through the outlet tank 4 Discharge; the desorbed gas enters through the desorption gas inlet 8 of the inlet tank 3, while heat exchange is performed in the desorption regeneration heat exchange zone 7 in the reel 2 to preheat and simultaneously cool the runner, and has an isolation adsorption zone 5 and The effect of high and low concentration gas flow between the desorption zone 6 can be further increased to a suitable desorption temperature by a heater according to requirements, and then separately introduced into the desorption zone 6 in the reel 2 to remove the VOC adsorbed by the zeolite. Out, finally adsorbed gas The inlet box 3 desorbed gas outlet 9 of discharge, the concentration of VOC contained in the desorbed gas at this time is typically significantly higher than the concentration of VOC in the exhaust gas to be treated, i.e. to reach a "concentrated" effect. It should be noted that the fluid treatment apparatus suitable for use in the present invention is not limited to a honeycomb zeolite concentrator, and other fluid treatment equipment applicable to the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a rotary suction/desorption processor, Fluid handling equipment such as a rotary catalyst processor, a rotary exchanger (such as a heat exchanger or an ion exchanger).

請參考第2至4圖,所繪示者為轉輪的第一實施例,轉輪2可供氣體或液體等流體在其入口側2a及出口側2b間流動,所述「在入口側及出口側間流動」包括但不限於流體由轉輪入口側2a進入內部並直接自出口側2b排出、流體由轉輪出口側2b進入內部並直接自入口側2a排出、流體由轉輪入口側2a進入內部再由位於入口側2a的其他出口排出、流體由轉輪出口側2b進入內部再由位於出口側2b的其他出口排出。流體在轉輪2內通常會進行軸向流動,惟並不排除流體在轉輪2內進行徑向流動或不規則流動的可能。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, the first embodiment of the runner is illustrated. The runner 2 is capable of flowing a fluid such as a gas or a liquid between the inlet side 2a and the outlet side 2b. The flow between the outlet sides includes, but is not limited to, fluid entering the interior from the runner inlet side 2a and directly discharged from the outlet side 2b, fluid entering the interior from the runner outlet side 2b and being directly discharged from the inlet side 2a, fluid being passed from the runner inlet side 2a The interior is again discharged by other outlets located on the inlet side 2a, the fluid enters the interior by the runner outlet side 2b and is discharged by other outlets located at the outlet side 2b. The fluid typically flows axially within the wheel 2, but does not exclude the possibility of radial or irregular flow of fluid within the wheel 2.

本實施例中,轉輪2包括一可繞轉動的轉軸10、一處理材支架20、若干處理材塊體30及若干第一連接件40。In this embodiment, the reel 2 includes a rotatable rotating shaft 10, a processing material holder 20, a plurality of processing material blocks 30, and a plurality of first connecting members 40.

轉軸10可具有一軸柱11及一與軸柱11同步轉動的轉盤12,軸柱11與轉盤12可以一體成型或以焊接、螺固等連接手段相連。需說明的是,轉軸的設計並不以此為限,例如在其他可能的實施例中,轉軸也可能是一軸管並可轉動地套設於一軸心。所述「繞軸轉動」包括繞一虛擬軸線轉動及繞一實體軸心轉動。The rotating shaft 10 can have a shaft column 11 and a turntable 12 that rotates synchronously with the shaft column 11. The shaft column 11 and the turntable 12 can be integrally formed or connected by welding, screwing or the like. It should be noted that the design of the rotating shaft is not limited thereto. For example, in other possible embodiments, the rotating shaft may also be a shaft tube and rotatably sleeved on a shaft center. The "rotation about the axis" includes rotating about a virtual axis and rotating about a physical axis.

處理材支架20設於該轉軸10。本實施例中,轉軸10位於處理材支架20的幾何中心,且處理材支架20受轉軸10所支撐。本實施例中,處理材支架20可採一體成型的方式連接於該轉軸10,或者,在其他可能的實施例中,處理材支架20係可相對位移地設於該轉軸10,例如設於轉軸10的轉盤12,處理材支架20與轉軸10之間可利用但不限於以焊接、螺接等連接方式加以固定。本實施例中,處理材支架20可為一完整且不可拆分的整體,或者,在其他可能的實施例中,處理材支架20可由多個可拆卸設計的單元組立而成。The processing material holder 20 is provided on the rotating shaft 10. In the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 is located at the geometric center of the processing material holder 20, and the processing material holder 20 is supported by the rotating shaft 10. In this embodiment, the processing material support 20 can be connected to the rotating shaft 10 in an integrally formed manner. Alternatively, in other possible embodiments, the processing material support 20 can be disposed on the rotating shaft 10 in a relatively displaceable manner, for example, on the rotating shaft. The turntable 12 of 10, the treatment material holder 20 and the rotating shaft 10 can be used, but is not limited to being fixed by welding or screwing. In this embodiment, the treatment material support 20 can be a complete and non-detachable unit. Alternatively, in other possible embodiments, the treatment material support 20 can be assembled from a plurality of detachable design units.

處理材支架20的功能之一是用來支撐處理材塊體30,同時,處理材支架20圍構至少一可供流體通過的處理通道21,處理通道21通常為軸向延伸,惟不排除於其他方向延伸的可能。處理通道21通常在轉輪10的入口側及出口側呈軸向開放,亦即在軸向上具有兩個開口;在可能的實施例中,處理通道也有可能在其他位置設有開口。One of the functions of the treatment material holder 20 is to support the treatment material block 30. At the same time, the treatment material support 20 encloses at least one treatment passage 21 through which the fluid can pass. The treatment passage 21 is generally axially extended, but is not excluded. The possibility of extending in other directions. The treatment channel 21 is generally axially open on the inlet side and the outlet side of the runner 10, i.e. has two openings in the axial direction; in a possible embodiment, it is also possible for the treatment channel to be provided at other locations.

處理材塊體30填設於處理材支架20的處理通道21,且在該等處理材塊體30中,至少一部份的處理材塊體30具有可相對處理材支架20軸向移動的能力,這些處理材塊體30採可拆卸的方式填設於處理通道21;處理材塊體30內部通常界定有可供流體通過的流道;在通常的使用情形中,處理材塊體30的其中一個主要部分是對待處理的目標流體成分具有處理活性的處理材料,這些處理材料可將目標流體成分部分或全部去除、改質或變更其物理狀態,例如溫度,所使用的處理材料視目標流體成分及所欲達成的效果而定。例如,對於用來去除氣體中的VOC的轉輪而言,可選用的處理材料包括但不限於沸石或活性碳等VOC吸附材料。處理材塊體30除了含有前述處理材料之外,有時還會包括可支撐處理材料的支撐體、賦型材料或載有處理材料的載體等其他結構,例如以蜂巢狀沸石轉輪為例,其處理材塊體30主要是由蜂巢狀基材及塗覆於蜂巢狀基材表面的沸石組成。The processing block 30 is filled in the processing channel 21 of the processing material holder 20, and in the processing material block 30, at least a portion of the processing material block 30 has the ability to move axially relative to the processing material holder 20. The processing material block 30 is detachably filled in the processing channel 21; the inside of the processing material block 30 is generally defined with a flow path through which the fluid can pass; in the usual use case, the processing material block 30 is A major component is a treatment material having a treatment activity for the target fluid component to be treated. These treatment materials can partially or completely remove, modify or change the physical state of the target fluid component, such as temperature, and the treatment material used depends on the target fluid component. And depending on the effect you want to achieve. For example, for a wheel used to remove VOCs in a gas, alternative treatment materials include, but are not limited to, VOC adsorbent materials such as zeolite or activated carbon. The treatment material block 30 may include, in addition to the aforementioned treatment materials, other structures such as a support capable of supporting the treatment material, a shaping material, or a carrier carrying the treatment material, for example, a honeycomb zeolite runner, for example. The treated material block 30 is mainly composed of a honeycomb substrate and a zeolite coated on the surface of the honeycomb substrate.

以下說明支撐處理材料之支撐體的其中一種實施態樣。如第2至4圖所示,處理材塊體30具有多個邊31及多個分別由複數個邊31所圍構的面32,該處理材塊體30的每一個邊31均設有角鋼33,該角鋼33則覆蓋於處理材塊體30其中兩相鄰面32的局部表面,處理材塊體30所有的面32均被該些角鋼33所環繞。角鋼33是由具有適當結構支撐性的材質製成,其並不以鋼材為限,其他可用的材質可為金屬、合金或非金屬材質。One of the embodiments of the support for supporting the treatment material will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the treated material block 30 has a plurality of sides 31 and a plurality of faces 32 respectively surrounded by a plurality of sides 31, and each side 31 of the treated material block body 30 is provided with an angle steel. 33. The angle 33 covers the partial surface of the two adjacent faces 32 of the treated material block 30, and all the faces 32 of the treated material block 30 are surrounded by the angles 33. The angle 33 is made of a material having suitable structural support, and is not limited to steel. Other available materials may be metal, alloy or non-metal.

為了讓流體軸向通過該處理材塊體30時較不受到角鋼33的阻礙,部分的角鋼33會具有一位於轉輪入口側或出口側的擋板331,該擋板331在軸向上設有通孔332,讓氣體能通過該通孔332進入處理材塊體30內部。In order to allow the fluid to pass axially through the treated material block 30 without being obstructed by the angle steel 33, a portion of the angle steel 33 may have a baffle 331 on the inlet side or the outlet side of the runner, the baffle 331 being provided in the axial direction. The through hole 332 allows gas to enter the inside of the processing material block 30 through the through hole 332.

為了維持處理材塊體30表面平整,處理材塊體30在設有角鋼33的邊31上具有階部34,角鋼33設於階部34,且角鋼33之外表面與兩相鄰面32中未被角鋼33覆蓋的表面平齊,藉此讓處理材塊體30在軸向及徑向上具有較為平整的外觀。In order to maintain the surface of the treated material block 30 flat, the treated material block 30 has a step 34 on the side 31 provided with the angle 33, the angle 33 is provided on the step 34, and the outer surface of the angle 33 and the two adjacent faces 32 are The surface not covered by the angle 33 is flush, thereby giving the treated block 30 a relatively flat appearance in the axial and radial directions.

第一連接件40具有將處理材塊體30連接於處理材支架20的連接能力,且第一連接件40的連接能力可被選擇性解除。本實施例中,處理材支架20與處理材塊體30之間具有間隙25,且第一連接件40是完整填設於該間隙25的膠條,例如矽膠,同一個間隙25內可設有多個膠條,也可僅在轉輪的入口側及/或出口側設置膠條,且膠條也可僅部分填設於間隙25,而有部分外露於該間隙25,惟在本實施例中,位於入口側/出口側的膠條外側面是與處理材塊體30及處理材支架20的表面平齊。另一方面,同一個間隙25內可以使用相同類型的第一連接件40,例如全部使用膠條實現連接目的;在其他可能的實施例中,同一個間隙25內所使用的第一連接件40也可以是不同的類型,例如同時使用膠條、螺絲、螺栓、銲料、黏膠、卡扣等連接件,且第一連接件40的類型並不以此為限。第一連接件40可設於處理材塊體30在徑向上的完整或部分周緣。The first connecting member 40 has a connecting ability to connect the processing material block 30 to the processing material holder 20, and the connection ability of the first connecting member 40 can be selectively released. In this embodiment, there is a gap 25 between the processing material support 20 and the processing material block 30, and the first connecting member 40 is a rubber strip completely filled in the gap 25, such as silicone rubber, and the same gap 25 may be provided. For the plurality of strips, the strip may be disposed only on the inlet side and/or the outlet side of the runner, and the strip may be partially filled in the gap 25 and partially exposed to the gap 25, but in this embodiment The outer side of the strip on the inlet side/outlet side is flush with the surface of the treated material block 30 and the treated material holder 20. On the other hand, the same type of first connector 40 can be used in the same gap 25, for example, all using a strip for connection purposes; in other possible embodiments, the first connector 40 used in the same gap 25 The type of the first connecting member 40 is not limited thereto. The first connector 40 can be disposed at a full or partial circumference of the treatment block 30 in the radial direction.

當第一連接件40的連接能力被解除前,處理材塊體30相對處理材支架20軸向移動的能力被限制,此時處理材塊體30無法或難以相對處理材支架20軸向移動,兩者實質相對靜止。當第一連接件40的連接能力被解除後,處理材塊體30恢復其可相對處理材支架20軸向移動的能力;解除第一連接件40能力的方法視第一連接件40的種類及固定方式而定,以膠條為例,可利用刀具割開膠條,使第一連接件40喪失將處理材塊體30連接至處理材支架20的連接能力,但解除膠條連接能力的方式並不以此為限。The ability of the treatment block 30 to move axially relative to the treatment material holder 20 is limited before the connection capability of the first connector 40 is released, at which point the treatment block 30 cannot or is difficult to move axially relative to the treatment material holder 20, The two are essentially static. After the connection capability of the first connecting member 40 is released, the processing block body 30 resumes its ability to move axially relative to the processing material holder 20; the method of releasing the capability of the first connecting member 40 depends on the type of the first connecting member 40 and Depending on the fixing method, taking the strip as an example, the strip can be cut by the cutter, so that the first connecting member 40 loses the connection ability of connecting the processing block 30 to the processing material holder 20, but the way of releasing the strip connecting ability is Not limited to this.

第一連接件40也可進一步具有密封該間隙25的能力,亦即可以使流體無法由轉輪之入口側與出口側中其中一側經由間隙25流動至轉輪之入口側與出口側中另一側,例如,膠條即為可同時具有連接能力與密封能力的連接件。The first connecting member 40 can further have the ability to seal the gap 25, that is, the fluid can not be flown by one of the inlet side and the outlet side of the runner through the gap 25 to the inlet side and the outlet side of the runner. On one side, for example, the strip is a connector that can have both connection and sealing capabilities.

當要拆卸其中一處理材塊體30時,可依下列步驟進行:When one of the processing block bodies 30 is to be disassembled, the following steps can be performed:

1)解除位於該處理材塊體30與其對應的處理材支架20之間的第一連接件40的連接能力;與該處理材塊體30無涉的第一連接件40則不必解除連接能力;1) releasing the connection capability of the first connecting member 40 between the processing material block 30 and its corresponding processing material holder 20; the first connecting member 40 not involved in the processing material block 30 does not have to be disconnected;

2)將該處理材塊體30沿軸向移出該處理材支架20的處理通道21,即如第2圖所示。2) The processing material block 30 is axially removed from the processing channel 21 of the processing material holder 20, as shown in Fig. 2.

當人員進行前述拆卸作業時,可以經由如第1圖所示的入口箱維修門3a進如入口箱3的內部空間,而後將移出的處理材塊體30由維修門3a取出。在其他適當的場合,人員也可於出口箱4進行拆卸作業,或者多個人員可分別在入口箱3與出口箱4協力完成拆卸作業。When the person performs the above-described disassembly work, the inside space of the inlet box 3 can be entered via the entrance box maintenance door 3a as shown in Fig. 1, and the removed processing material block 30 is taken out by the maintenance door 3a. In other suitable occasions, personnel may also perform the disassembly operation in the outlet box 4, or a plurality of personnel may cooperate with the outlet box 4 to complete the disassembly operation in the inlet box 3, respectively.

安裝處理材塊體30時,則將處理材塊體30置入處理通道21,而後在處理材塊體30與處理材支架20之間安裝第一連接件40,例如使用矽膠施工槍將矽膠注入處理材塊體30與處理材支架20之間的間隙25,矽膠硬化後,即可將處理材塊體30與處理材支架20加以定位。When the treatment material block 30 is installed, the treatment material block 30 is placed in the treatment channel 21, and then the first connection member 40 is installed between the treatment material block body 30 and the treatment material holder 20, for example, the silicone rubber is injected into the treatment material. After the gap 25 between the treated material block 30 and the treated material holder 20 is cured, the treated material block 30 and the treated material holder 20 can be positioned.

前述實施例中,處理材塊體30的所有邊31均被角鋼33覆蓋,惟實際上也可調整角鋼33的數量,例如在第5至7圖所示的轉輪第二實施例中,角鋼33僅圍繞處理材塊體30中位於出口側的面,且這些角鋼33的外表面與處理材塊體30的其他表面平齊,處理材塊體30其他位置的邊31則未被角鋼33覆蓋。為了將角鋼33定位,角鋼33與階部34之間例如可塗布黏膠加以固定,使角鋼33與處理材塊體30呈相對靜止。In the foregoing embodiment, all the sides 31 of the treated material block 30 are covered by the angle 33, but the number of angles 33 can be actually adjusted, for example, in the second embodiment of the runner shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the angle steel 33 surrounds only the face on the outlet side of the treated material block 30, and the outer surfaces of these angled steels 33 are flush with the other surfaces of the treated material block 30, and the edges 31 at other positions of the treated material block 30 are not covered by the angle 33 . In order to position the angle 33, the angle between the angle 33 and the step 34 can be fixed, for example, by applying a glue to make the angle 33 and the treatment block 30 relatively stationary.

另一方面,在第8圖所繪示的轉輪第三實施例中,角鋼33同樣僅設於處理材塊體30之出口側位置,惟該角鋼33更與處理材支架20直接接觸,角鋼33與處理材支架20之間甚至還可以黏膠、銲料、螺絲、螺栓等連接方式加以固定,角鋼33與處理材塊體30之間則呈可分離式設計,角鋼33可在軸向上限制處理材塊體30朝出口側脫出,第一連接件40(例如膠條)可僅設置於緊鄰入口側的位置。於拆卸處理材塊體30時,僅需解除入口側的第一連接件40的連接能力,處理材塊體30即可由入口側軸向移出處理通道21,角鋼33則仍保持與處理材支架20連接;此種在出口側設置角鋼33的優點之一在於,相較於膠條而言,角鋼33較能夠抵抗處理材塊體30所承受的風壓(通常大部分的流體是由入口側流向出口側),使處理材塊體30較能穩固定位。在其他可能的實施例中,角鋼33也可利用黏合方式進一步固定於處理材塊體30,此時欲拆卸處理材塊體30時,必須使角鋼33與處理材塊體30脫離黏合關係(此時角鋼視為第一連接件),或使角鋼33與處理材支架20脫離連接關係(此時角鋼視為處理材塊體的一部份)。On the other hand, in the third embodiment of the runner illustrated in FIG. 8, the angle 33 is also disposed only at the outlet side of the treatment block 30, but the angle 33 is in direct contact with the treatment material holder 20, and the angle steel 33 and the treatment material holder 20 can even be fixed by adhesive, solder, screw, bolt, etc., and the angle steel 33 and the treatment material block 30 are separably designed, and the angle steel 33 can be restrained in the axial direction. The material block 30 is disengaged toward the outlet side, and the first connecting member 40 (for example, a rubber strip) may be disposed only at a position close to the inlet side. When the processing material block 30 is disassembled, only the connection capability of the first connecting member 40 on the inlet side needs to be released, and the processing material block 30 can be axially removed from the processing side 21 by the inlet side, and the angle steel 33 remains with the processing material holder 20 One of the advantages of such an angle 33 on the outlet side is that the angle 33 is more resistant to the wind pressure experienced by the treated block 30 than the strip (typically most of the fluid flows from the inlet side) On the outlet side, the treatment material block 30 is relatively stable and fixed. In other possible embodiments, the angle steel 33 can also be further fixed to the processing material block 30 by means of bonding. At this time, when the processing material block 30 is to be disassembled, the angle steel 33 must be detached from the processing material block 30 (this The angle steel is considered to be the first joint) or the angle 33 is disconnected from the treatment material support 20 (the angle steel is considered to be part of the treatment block).

在前述實施例中,轉輪中可軸向拆換的單元為處理材塊體,惟在其他可能實施例中,處理材支架也可以成為轉輪中可軸向拆換的單元,例如在第9至12圖所示的轉輪第四實施例中,該轉輪包括一可繞軸轉動的轉軸100、若干處理材支架110、若干處理材塊體120、若干第二連接件及一卡匣箱140,其中轉軸100、處理材支架110及處理材塊體120與前述實施例所揭示者大致相似,其特別的地方在於,該些處理材支架110的至少一者具有可相對轉軸100軸向移動的能力,亦即至少一處理材支架110是可軸向移動地設於該轉軸100。In the foregoing embodiment, the unit that can be axially disassembled in the rotating wheel is a processing material block, but in other possible embodiments, the processing material bracket can also be an axially replaceable unit in the rotating wheel, for example, in the first In the fourth embodiment of the reel shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the reel includes a pivotable shaft 100, a plurality of processing material holders 110, a plurality of processing material blocks 120, a plurality of second connecting members and a cassette. The box 140, wherein the rotating shaft 100, the processing material holder 110 and the processing material block 120 are substantially similar to those disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, in particular, at least one of the processing material holders 110 has an axial direction relative to the rotating shaft 100. The ability to move, that is, at least one processing material holder 110 is axially movably disposed on the rotating shaft 100.

第二連接件具有將該些具有軸向移動能力的處理材支架110連接於轉軸100的連接能力,且第二連接件的連接能力可被選擇性地解除;作為可能的實施方式,第二連接件可為但不限於膠條、螺絲、螺栓、銲料、黏膠、卡扣等連接件,解除第二連接件之連接能力的方式視第二連接件的種類及其連接方式而定,以銲料為例,若處理材支架110與轉軸100之間以焊接方式連接,可利用火焰噴槍來斷開處理材支架110與轉軸100之間的連接關係。The second connecting member has a connecting capability for connecting the processing material holder 110 having the axial movement capability to the rotating shaft 100, and the connecting capability of the second connecting member can be selectively released; as a possible embodiment, the second connection The components may be, but are not limited to, connectors such as rubber strips, screws, bolts, solders, adhesives, snaps, etc., and the manner in which the connection capability of the second connecting member is released depends on the type of the second connecting member and the connection manner thereof, and is soldered. For example, if the processing material holder 110 and the rotating shaft 100 are connected by welding, a flame spray gun can be used to disconnect the connection between the processing material holder 110 and the rotating shaft 100.

卡匣箱140是用以容置轉軸100、該些處理材支架110、該些處理材塊體120及該些第二連接件,卡匣箱140在軸向上具有一入口141、一出口142、一入口側轉軸支架143及一出口側轉軸支架144,卡匣箱140另外還包括一外框145,入口側轉軸支架143及出口側轉軸支架144分別位於外框145的軸向兩側。本實施例中,入口側轉軸支架143具有一水平橫桿1431、一支撐梯1432在縱向上支撐該水平橫桿1431、一栱形件1433跨設於水平橫桿1431中段、一定位軸承1436用以支撐轉軸100、一立桿1434及二斜向桿1435,立桿1434及斜向桿1435是以轉軸100為中心而自栱形件1433朝上輻射延伸至外框145;本實施例中,出口側轉軸支架144具有與入口側轉軸支架143相似的結構設計,惟實際上出口側轉軸支架144與入口側轉軸支架143的結構設計不需完全相同,入口側轉軸支架143及出口側轉軸支架144之結構設計也不以本實施例所示者為限。卡匣箱140於入口側轉軸支架143還設有隔板146,該入口141是由隔板146所圍構,同樣的,卡匣箱140於出口側轉軸支架144還設有隔板147,該出口142是由隔板147所圍構,隔板146、147可用以限制流體可流動的區域。The cassette 140 is for accommodating the rotating shaft 100, the processing material holders 110, the processing material blocks 120 and the second connecting members. The cassette 140 has an inlet 141 and an outlet 142 in the axial direction. An inlet side pivot bracket 143 and an outlet side pivot bracket 144 further include an outer frame 145. The inlet side pivot bracket 143 and the outlet side pivot bracket 144 are respectively located on both axial sides of the outer frame 145. In this embodiment, the inlet-side pivot bracket 143 has a horizontal crossbar 1431, a support ladder 1432 supports the horizontal crossbar 1431 in the longitudinal direction, and a stirrup 1433 spans the middle of the horizontal crossbar 1431, and a positioning bearing 1436. To support the rotating shaft 100, a vertical rod 1434 and two inclined rods 1435, the vertical rod 1434 and the oblique rod 1435 are radiated upward from the jaw 1433 to the outer frame 145 centering on the rotating shaft 100; in this embodiment, The outlet-side pivot bracket 144 has a similar structural design to the inlet-side pivot bracket 143, but in fact, the structural design of the outlet-side pivot bracket 144 and the inlet-side pivot bracket 143 need not be identical, and the inlet-side pivot bracket 143 and the outlet-side pivot bracket 144 The structural design is also not limited to the one shown in this embodiment. The cassette 142 is further provided with a partition 146 on the inlet side hinge bracket 143. The inlet 141 is surrounded by the partition 146. Similarly, the cassette 140 is further provided with a partition 147 on the outlet side pivot bracket 144. The outlet 142 is enclosed by a partition 147 that can be used to limit the flowable area of the fluid.

轉軸100是樞設於入口側轉軸支架143與出口側轉軸支架144之間,例如轉軸100兩端部可轉動地設於入口側轉軸支架143及出口側轉軸支架144的定位軸承1436。The rotating shaft 100 is pivotally disposed between the inlet-side rotating shaft bracket 143 and the outlet-side rotating shaft bracket 144. For example, the two ends of the rotating shaft 100 are rotatably disposed on the inlet-side rotating shaft bracket 143 and the outlet-side rotating shaft bracket 144.

入口側轉軸支架143將該入口141分隔為多個入口區塊1411,例如水平橫桿1431及各斜向桿1436之間均圍構有一入口區塊1411,立桿1435與各斜向桿1436之間也均圍構有一入口區塊1411;同樣的,如第10圖所示,出口側轉軸支架144也將出口142分隔為多個出口區塊1421。隔板146、147中可包含至少一可動隔板1461而緊鄰其中一入口區塊1411或其中一出口區塊1421,在本實施例中,該可動隔板1461緊鄰其中一入口區塊1411。本實施例中,可動隔板1461是可拆卸地設於外框145,當可動隔板1461在一工作位置時,可動隔板1461連接於外框145並與隔板146其他部分共同圍構該入口141,使其所緊鄰的入口區塊1411受其遮蔽而具有較小的輪廓,且可動隔板1461在軸向上與至少一處理材支架110局部重疊。當可動隔板1461非位於工作位置時,例如可動隔板1461已自外框145卸下,可使至少一處理材支架110不與該可動隔板1461在軸向上重疊,此時該可動隔板1461原所緊鄰的入口區塊1411之輪廓擴大到足以供其中一處理材支架110沿軸向經由該擴大之入口區塊1411移出該卡匣箱。若位於出口側的隔板147也具有可動隔板時,其設計可與可動隔板1461相似,於此不再贅述。The inlet side hinge bracket 143 divides the inlet 141 into a plurality of inlet blocks 1411. For example, the horizontal cross bar 1431 and each of the diagonal rods 1436 are surrounded by an inlet block 1411, and the vertical rod 1435 and the diagonal rods 1436 are Similarly, an inlet block 1411 is also enclosed; likewise, as shown in Fig. 10, the outlet side hinge bracket 144 also divides the outlet 142 into a plurality of outlet blocks 1421. The partitions 146, 147 may include at least one movable partition 1461 adjacent to one of the inlet blocks 1411 or one of the outlet blocks 1421. In the present embodiment, the movable partitions 1461 are adjacent to one of the inlet blocks 1411. In this embodiment, the movable partition plate 1461 is detachably disposed on the outer frame 145. When the movable partition plate 1461 is in the working position, the movable partition plate 1461 is coupled to the outer frame 145 and surrounds the other portion of the partition plate 146. The inlet 141 is such that its immediately adjacent inlet block 1411 is shielded to have a smaller profile, and the movable partition 1461 is partially overlapped in the axial direction with at least one of the processing material holders 110. When the movable partition 1461 is not in the working position, for example, the movable partition 1461 has been detached from the outer frame 145, the at least one processing material support 110 may not overlap with the movable partition 1461 in the axial direction. The contour of the inlet block 1411 immediately adjacent to 1461 is enlarged enough for one of the processing material holders 110 to be axially removed from the cassette via the enlarged inlet block 1411. If the partition 147 on the outlet side also has a movable partition, it is similar in design to the movable partition 1461, and details are not described herein.

當第二連接件的連接能力被解除前,該處理材支架110相對轉軸100軸向移動的能力被限制,此時處理材支架110與轉軸100呈相對靜止,處理材支架110可隨轉軸100一併轉動。另一方面,當第二連接件的連接能力被解除後,其所對應的處理材支架110恢復其可相對該轉軸100軸向移動的能力。The ability of the processing material holder 110 to move axially relative to the rotating shaft 100 is limited before the connection capability of the second connecting member is released. At this time, the processing material holder 110 and the rotating shaft 100 are relatively stationary, and the processing material holder 110 can be coupled with the rotating shaft 100. And turn. On the other hand, when the connecting ability of the second connecting member is released, the corresponding processing material holder 110 resumes its ability to move axially relative to the rotating shaft 100.

當欲拆卸處理材支架110時,可依下列步驟進行:When the treatment material holder 110 is to be disassembled, the following steps can be performed:

1)解除一部份第二連接件的連接能力;1) releasing the connection capability of a part of the second connecting member;

2)如第11、12圖所示,將對應於被解除連接能力的第二連接件的處理材支架110沿軸向移出卡匣箱140。2) As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the treatment material holder 110 corresponding to the second connection member to which the connection is released is axially removed from the cassette 140.

需說明的是,該些具有可軸向移動能力的處理材支架110與相鄰處理材支架110之間也可能以適當的連接方式連接,此時該處理材支架110於軸向移動之前,尚須進一步斷開與相鄰處理材支架110之間的連接關係。需說明的是,若該對應於被解除連接能力的第二連接件的處理材支架110在軸向上並未對應於該擴大之入口區塊1411,則在該步驟2)前(包含在步驟1)之前)更先轉動該轉輪,使欲被移出的處理材支架110與該可動隔板1461原所緊鄰的入口區塊1411在軸向上相對應。另需說明的是,若欲拆卸的處理材支架110其軸向移動路徑會與可動隔板146重疊的話,則可先將可動隔板146移動至非工作位置,使可動隔板146原所緊鄰的入口區塊1411之輪廓擴大(如第9圖所示),以便處理材支架110拆卸。It should be noted that the processing material holder 110 having the axially movable ability and the adjacent processing material holder 110 may also be connected in an appropriate connection manner, and before the processing material holder 110 is moved in the axial direction, The connection relationship with the adjacent processing material holder 110 must be further broken. It should be noted that, if the processing material holder 110 corresponding to the second connecting member capable of being disconnected does not correspond to the enlarged inlet block 1411 in the axial direction, before the step 2) (included in step 1) Before) rotating the wheel first, the treatment material holder 110 to be removed is axially corresponding to the inlet block 1411 immediately adjacent to the movable partition 1461. It should be noted that if the axial movement path of the treatment material holder 110 to be disassembled overlaps with the movable partition 146, the movable partition 146 may be first moved to the inoperative position, so that the movable partition 146 is immediately adjacent to the movable partition 146. The outline of the entrance block 1411 is enlarged (as shown in Fig. 9) to dispose of the material holder 110.

請參考第13圖,該圖主要表現可動隔板1461之另一種設置方式,更詳細地說,本實施例的可動隔板1461是藉由鉸鍊或其他樞接元件而樞設於外框145,從而可動隔板1461可在工作位置與一開啟位置之間樞擺;第13圖中,該可動隔板1461即位於開啟位置,此時可動隔板1461可不致與處理材支架110在軸向上重疊,使得可動隔板1461原所緊鄰的入口區塊1411之輪廓擴大到足以供該處理材支架110沿軸向經由該擴大之入口區塊1411移出該卡匣箱140。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which mainly shows another arrangement of the movable partition 1461. In more detail, the movable partition 1461 of the embodiment is pivotally disposed on the outer frame 145 by a hinge or other pivoting element. Therefore, the movable partition plate 1461 can be pivoted between the working position and the open position; in FIG. 13, the movable partition plate 1461 is in the open position, and the movable partition plate 1461 can be prevented from overlapping the axial direction of the treatment material holder 110. The contour of the inlet block 1411 immediately adjacent to the movable partition 1461 is enlarged enough that the treatment material holder 110 is axially removed from the cassette 140 via the enlarged inlet block 1411.

需說明的是,可動隔板除了以可拆卸方式或樞接方式設置之外,還可以利用其他方式設置,例如令可動隔板與卡匣箱的其他元件採可相對滑動的方式設置,或者可動隔板也可改為樞接於入口側轉軸支架或出口側轉軸支架。此外,可以理解的是,如果可動隔板在工作位置時會與其中一處理材塊體在軸向上重疊時,則欲單獨拆卸該處理材塊體時,同樣需將可動隔板移動至非工作位置,使可動隔板原所緊鄰的入口區塊或出口區塊擴大到足供該處理材塊體軸向移出,其工作原理與拆卸處理材支架之方式雷同。It should be noted that, in addition to being detachably or pivotally disposed, the movable partition may be disposed by other means, such as setting the movable partition and other components of the cassette to be relatively slidable, or movable The partition may also be pivotally connected to the inlet side shaft bracket or the outlet side shaft bracket. In addition, it can be understood that if the movable partition is axially overlapped with one of the processing blocks when in the working position, the movable partition is also required to be moved to non-working when the processing block is to be separately disassembled. The position is such that the inlet block or the outlet block immediately adjacent to the movable partition is enlarged enough to be axially removed from the treated material block, and the working principle is the same as that of disassembling the material support.

請參考第14圖,該圖主要表現處理材支架110與轉軸100的另一種連接方式,處理材支架110與轉軸100之間具有相對應的螺孔,並利用第二連接件130(即螺絲)將兩者選擇性地螺接固定。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which mainly shows another connection manner of the processing material holder 110 and the rotating shaft 100 . The processing material holder 110 and the rotating shaft 100 have corresponding screw holes, and the second connecting member 130 (ie, the screw) is utilized. The two are selectively screwed together.

請參考第15圖,在本發明流體處理設備的第二實施例中,更包括一後端處理裝置1’,後端處理裝置1’用以進一步處理自出口箱4所排出的流體,可適用於本發明的後端處理裝置1’包括但不限於焚化爐(例如燃料式或觸媒式焚化爐)、冷凝器或流體化浮動床吸脫附設備,其中焚化爐所產生之燃燒熱可提供作為轉輪脫附再生所需之熱能。Referring to Figure 15, in a second embodiment of the fluid processing apparatus of the present invention, a back end processing apparatus 1' is further included, and the back end processing apparatus 1' is further configured to further process the fluid discharged from the outlet box 4, which is applicable. The back end treatment device 1' of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, an incinerator (such as a fuel or catalytic incinerator), a condenser or a fluidized floating bed suction and desorption device, wherein the heat of combustion generated by the incinerator is provided As the heat energy required for the regeneration of the rotor desorption.

最後,必須再次說明的是,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it should be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements should also be applied for in this case. Covered by the scope.

1‧‧‧流體處理設備
1’‧‧‧後端處理裝置
2‧‧‧轉輪
2a‧‧‧入口側
2b‧‧‧出口側
3‧‧‧入口箱
3a‧‧‧維修門
4‧‧‧出口箱
5‧‧‧吸附區
6‧‧‧脫附區
7‧‧‧脫附再生熱交換區
8‧‧‧脫附氣體入口
9‧‧‧脫附氣體出口
10‧‧‧轉軸
11‧‧‧軸柱
12‧‧‧轉盤
20‧‧‧處理材支架
21‧‧‧處理通道
25‧‧‧間隙
30‧‧‧處理材塊體
31‧‧‧邊
32‧‧‧面
33‧‧‧角鋼
331‧‧‧擋板
332‧‧‧通孔
34‧‧‧階部
40‧‧‧第一連接件
100‧‧‧轉軸
110‧‧‧處理材支架
120‧‧‧處理材塊體
130‧‧‧第二連接件
140‧‧‧卡匣箱
141‧‧‧入口
1411‧‧‧入口區塊
142‧‧‧出口
1421‧‧‧出口區塊
143‧‧‧入口側轉軸支架
1431‧‧‧水平橫桿
1432‧‧‧支撐梯
1433‧‧‧栱形件
1434‧‧‧立桿
1435‧‧‧斜向桿
1436‧‧‧定位軸承
144‧‧‧出口側轉軸支架
145‧‧‧外框
146‧‧‧隔板
1461‧‧‧可動隔板
147‧‧‧隔板
1‧‧‧ Fluid handling equipment
1'‧‧‧ Back-end processing unit
2‧‧‧runner
2a‧‧‧ entrance side
2b‧‧‧Exit side
3‧‧‧Inlet box
3a‧‧‧Maintenance door
4‧‧‧Outlet box
5‧‧‧Adsorption zone
6‧‧‧Decoupling area
7‧‧‧Desorbed regenerative heat exchange zone
8‧‧‧Desorption gas inlet
9‧‧‧Desorbed gas outlet
10‧‧‧ shaft
11‧‧‧ shaft column
12‧‧‧ Turntable
20‧‧‧Processing material bracket
21‧‧‧Processing channel
25‧‧‧ gap
30‧‧‧Processing block
31‧‧‧ side
32‧‧‧ Face
33‧‧‧Angle
331‧‧ ‧ baffle
332‧‧‧through hole
34‧‧‧
40‧‧‧First connector
100‧‧‧ shaft
110‧‧‧Processing material bracket
120‧‧‧Processing block
130‧‧‧Second connection
140‧‧‧Card box
141‧‧‧ entrance
1411‧‧‧ entrance block
142‧‧ Export
1421‧‧‧Export block
143‧‧‧Inlet side hinge bracket
1431‧‧‧ horizontal rail
1432‧‧‧Support ladder
1433‧‧‧栱
1434‧‧‧ pole
1435‧‧‧ diagonal rod
1436‧‧‧ Positioning bearing
144‧‧‧Exit side shaft bracket
145‧‧‧Front frame
146‧‧ ‧ partition
1461‧‧‧ movable partition
147‧‧ ‧ partition

第1圖是流體處理設備的第一實施例之立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a fluid processing apparatus.

第2圖是轉輪的第一實施例之局部分解圖。Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the runner.

第3圖是轉輪的第一實施例之前視圖。Figure 3 is a front view of the first embodiment of the runner.

第4圖是第3圖之4-4剖面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3.

第5圖是轉輪的第二實施例之立體圖。Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the runner.

第6圖是轉輪的第二實施例之局部分解圖。Figure 6 is a partial exploded view of the second embodiment of the runner.

第7圖是轉輪的第二實施例之剖面圖,其剖面位置與第4圖相似。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the runner, the cross-sectional position of which is similar to that of Fig. 4.

第8圖是轉輪的第三實施例之剖面圖,其剖面位置與第4圖相似。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the runner, the cross-sectional position of which is similar to that of Figure 4.

第9圖是轉輪的第四實施例之局部分解圖,其中可動隔板非位於工作位置。Figure 9 is a partial exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the runner with the movable diaphragm not in the working position.

第10圖是轉輪的第四實施例之立體圖,主要表現轉輪的出口側結構。Figure 10 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the runner, mainly showing the exit side structure of the runner.

第11圖是轉輪的第四實施例之局部分解圖,其中處理材支架沿軸向移出卡匣箱。Figure 11 is a partial exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the runner with the treatment material holder removed axially out of the cassette.

第12圖是轉輪的第四實施例之側視圖,其中處理材支架沿軸向移出卡匣箱。Figure 12 is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the runner with the treatment material holder removed axially out of the cassette.

第13圖是轉輪的第五實施例之立體圖,其中可動隔板位於開啟位置。Figure 13 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the runner with the movable partition in the open position.

第14圖是轉輪的第六實施例之局部分解前視圖。Figure 14 is a partially exploded front elevational view of the sixth embodiment of the runner.

第15圖是流體處理設備的第二實施例的立體示意圖。Figure 15 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the fluid processing apparatus.

2‧‧‧轉輪 2‧‧‧runner

10‧‧‧轉軸 10‧‧‧ shaft

11‧‧‧軸柱 11‧‧‧ shaft column

12‧‧‧轉盤 12‧‧‧ Turntable

20‧‧‧處理材支架 20‧‧‧Processing material bracket

21‧‧‧處理通道 21‧‧‧Processing channel

30‧‧‧處理材塊體 30‧‧‧Processing block

31‧‧‧邊 31‧‧‧ side

32‧‧‧面 32‧‧‧ Face

33‧‧‧角鋼 33‧‧‧Angle

Claims (17)

一種轉輪,其在軸向上具有一入口側及一出口側,該轉輪係供流體在其入口側及出口側間流動,該轉輪包括: 一可繞軸轉動的轉軸; 至少一處理材支架,圍構至少一處理通道,該處理材支架設於該轉軸; 至少一處理材塊體,填設於該處理材支架的處理通道,該處理材塊體具有可相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力;以及 若干第一連接件,具有將該處理材塊體連接於該處理材支架的連接能力,且該第一連接件的連接能力可被選擇性地解除;當該第一連接件的連接能力被解除前,該處理材塊體相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力被限制;當該第一連接件的連接能力被解除後,該處理材塊體恢復其可相對該處理材支架軸向移動的能力。a rotating wheel having an inlet side and an outlet side in the axial direction, the rotating wheel is configured to flow a fluid between an inlet side and an outlet side thereof, the rotating wheel comprising: a shaft pivotable; at least one processing material a scaffold having at least one processing channel, the processing material support being disposed on the rotating shaft; at least one processing material block being filled in the processing channel of the processing material support, the processing material block having an axial direction opposite to the processing material support The ability to move; and a plurality of first connectors having a connection capability to connect the processing block to the processing material holder, and the connection capability of the first connector can be selectively released; when the first connector The ability of the processing material block to move axially relative to the processing material support is limited before the connection capability is released; when the connection capability of the first connecting member is released, the processing material block recovers relative to the processing material The ability of the bracket to move axially. 如請求項1所述的轉輪,其中該處理材支架與該處理材塊體之間具有間隙,且該第一連接件是至少部分填設於該間隙的膠條。The reel according to claim 1, wherein the processing material holder has a gap between the processing material holder and the processing material block, and the first connecting member is a rubber strip at least partially filled in the gap. 如請求項1所述的轉輪,其中該處理材支架與該處理材塊體之間具有間隙,且該第一連接件更具有使流體無法由該轉輪之入口側與出口側中其中一側經由該間隙流動至該轉輪之入口側與出口側中另一側的能力。The runner according to claim 1, wherein the processing material holder has a gap between the processing material block and the processing material block, and the first connecting member further has one of an inlet side and an outlet side of the rotating wheel. The side flows through the gap to the ability of the other side of the inlet side and the outlet side of the rotor. 如請求項1所述的轉輪,其中該第一連接件之至少一部份是位於該轉輪的入口側。The wheel of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the first connector is located on an inlet side of the wheel. 如請求項1所述的轉輪,其中該處理材塊體具有多個邊及多個分別由複數個邊所圍構的面,該處理材塊體的至少一邊設有一角鋼,該角鋼覆蓋於該處理材塊體的其中兩相鄰面的局部表面。The runner according to claim 1, wherein the processing material block has a plurality of sides and a plurality of faces respectively surrounded by the plurality of sides, and at least one side of the processing material block is provided with an angle steel covering the angle steel A partial surface of two adjacent faces of the treated material block. 如請求項5所述的轉輪,其中圍構該處理材塊體其中一面的複數個邊均設有所述角鋼。The rotor of claim 5, wherein the plurality of sides of one side of the processing material block are provided with the angle steel. 如請求項6所述的轉輪,其中周圍被角鋼所圍繞的面是位於該轉輪之出口側。A runner as claimed in claim 6 wherein the face surrounded by the angle is located on the exit side of the runner. 如請求項5所述的轉輪,其中該處理材塊體在設有角鋼的邊上具有階部,該角鋼設於該階部,且角鋼之外表面與所述兩相鄰面中未被角鋼覆蓋的表面平齊。The rotor of claim 5, wherein the processing material block has a step on an edge provided with an angle steel, the angle steel is disposed at the step, and the outer surface of the angle steel and the two adjacent surfaces are not The angle covered by the angle steel is flush. 如請求項5所述的轉輪,其中至少一部份的角鋼分別具有一位於該轉輪入口側或出口側的擋板,該擋板在軸向上開設有通孔。The reel according to claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the angle steel has a baffle on the inlet side or the outlet side of the reel, and the baffle is provided with a through hole in the axial direction. 一種轉輪,其在軸向上具有一入口側及一出口側,該轉輪係供流體在其入口側及出口側間流動,該轉輪包括: 一卡匣箱; 一可繞軸轉動的轉軸,容置於該卡匣箱內; 若干處理材支架,分別圍構至少一處理通道且容置於該卡匣箱內,該些處理材支架設於該轉軸,且其中至少一處理材支架具有可在該卡匣箱內相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力; 若干處理材塊體,分別填設於該些處理材支架的處理通道;以及 若干第二連接件,具有將至少一部分所述處理材支架連接於該轉軸的連接能力,且該第二連接件的連接能力可被選擇性地解除;當該第二連接件的連接能力被解除前,該處理材支架相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力被限制;當該第二連接件的連接能力被解除後,其所對應的處理材支架恢復其可在該卡匣箱內相對該轉軸軸向移動的能力。A runner having an inlet side and an outlet side in the axial direction, the runner being for flowing fluid between its inlet side and the outlet side, the runner comprising: a cassette; a pivotable shaft And a plurality of processing material holders respectively surrounding at least one processing channel and being received in the cassette, the processing material holders are disposed on the rotating shaft, and at least one processing material holder has The ability to move axially relative to the spindle within the cassette; a plurality of processing block bodies, respectively filled in the processing channels of the processing material holders; and a plurality of second connectors having at least a portion of the processing material The connecting capability of the bracket is coupled to the rotating shaft, and the connecting capability of the second connecting member can be selectively released; the ability of the processing material bracket to move axially relative to the rotating shaft before the connecting capability of the second connecting member is released When the connection capability of the second connector is released, the corresponding processing material holder recovers its ability to move axially relative to the rotation axis within the cassette. 一種應用於如請求項1至9中任一項所述轉輪的轉輪處理材塊體之拆卸方法,包括下列步驟: 1)解除至少一部分第一連接件的連接能力;以及 2)將對應於該被解除連接能力的第一連接件的處理材塊體沿軸向移出該處理材支架的處理通道。A method for disassembling a rotor processing material block according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: 1) releasing a connection capability of at least a portion of the first connector; and 2) corresponding The processing material block of the first connector that is uncoupled is axially removed from the processing channel of the processing material holder. 一種應用於如請求項10所述轉輪的轉輪處理材支架之拆卸方法,包括下列步驟: 1)解除至少一部份第二連接件的連接能力;以及 2)將對應於被解除連接能力的第二連接件的處理材支架沿軸向移出。A method for disassembling a runner handling material holder for a runner as claimed in claim 10, comprising the steps of: 1) releasing the connection capability of at least a portion of the second connector; and 2) corresponding to the ability to be disconnected The treatment material holder of the second connector is axially removed. 如請求項12所述轉輪處理材支架之拆卸方法,更包括斷開該欲軸向移出的處理材支架與其相鄰處理材支架的連接關係的步驟。The method for disassembling the reel processing material holder according to claim 12, further comprising the step of breaking the connection relationship between the processing material holder to be axially removed and its adjacent processing material holder. 一種流體處理設備,包括: 一如請求項1至10中任一者所述的轉輪; 一入口箱,設於該轉輪的入口側;以及 一出口箱,設於該轉輪的出口側,該流體處理設備係供至少一部份流體由該入口箱導入該轉輪並自該出口箱排出。A fluid processing apparatus comprising: a reel according to any one of claims 1 to 10; an inlet box disposed on an inlet side of the reel; and an outlet box disposed at an outlet side of the reel The fluid processing apparatus is configured to allow at least a portion of the fluid to be introduced into the wheel from the inlet box and discharged from the outlet box. 如請求項14所述的流體處理設備,其係一用於氣體淨化處理的蜂巢狀沸石轉輪濃縮器,該流體處理設備包括一吸附區、一脫附區及一脫附再生熱交換區。A fluid processing apparatus according to claim 14 which is a honeycomb zeolite concentrator for gas purification treatment, the fluid treatment apparatus comprising an adsorption zone, a desorption zone and a desorption regeneration heat exchange zone. 如請求項14所述的流體處理設備,更包括一後端處理裝置,用以進一步處理自該出口箱所排出的流體,該後端處理裝置為一焚化爐、冷凝器或流體化浮動床吸脫附設備。The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a back end processing device for further processing fluid discharged from the outlet tank, the back end treatment device being an incinerator, a condenser or a fluidized floating bed suction Desorption equipment. 如請求項15所述的流體處理設備,更包括一後端處理裝置,用以進一步處理自該出口箱所排出的流體,該後端處理裝置為一焚化爐、冷凝器或流體化浮動床吸脫附設備。The fluid processing apparatus of claim 15 further comprising a back end processing device for further processing fluid discharged from the outlet tank, the back end treatment device being an incinerator, a condenser or a fluidized floating bed suction Desorption equipment.
TW104129442A 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel TWI549739B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104129442A TWI549739B (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104129442A TWI549739B (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201620604A TW201620604A (en) 2016-06-16
TWI549739B true TWI549739B (en) 2016-09-21

Family

ID=56755212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104129442A TWI549739B (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI549739B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108159840A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 杰智环境科技股份有限公司 Rotaring wheel structure with better structural strength
TWI642470B (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-12-01 霓佳斯股份有限公司 Adsorption rotor, rotor element, manufacturing method of adsorption rotor and manufacturing method of rotor element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW590791B (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-06-11 Tokyo Electron Ltd Dehumidification system and dehumidification method
TW201000199A (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-01-01 Jg Environmental Tech Co Ltd Replacement method and structure of a honeycomb shaped turning wheel
CN102066710A (en) * 2008-04-16 2011-05-18 米提亚·维克托·辛德克斯 Reciprocating machines and other devices

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW590791B (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-06-11 Tokyo Electron Ltd Dehumidification system and dehumidification method
CN102066710A (en) * 2008-04-16 2011-05-18 米提亚·维克托·辛德克斯 Reciprocating machines and other devices
TW201000199A (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-01-01 Jg Environmental Tech Co Ltd Replacement method and structure of a honeycomb shaped turning wheel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI642470B (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-12-01 霓佳斯股份有限公司 Adsorption rotor, rotor element, manufacturing method of adsorption rotor and manufacturing method of rotor element
US11027233B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-06-08 Nichias Corporation Absorption rotor, rotor element, method of manufacturing absorption rotor, and method of manufacturing rotor element
CN108159840A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 杰智环境科技股份有限公司 Rotaring wheel structure with better structural strength

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201620604A (en) 2016-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2223730B1 (en) Apparatus and method for in-situ high temperature regeneration of a rotor sorption concentrator
TWI517893B (en) Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel
TWI549739B (en) Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus, method for removing treatment block of the rotating wheel, and method for removing treatment frame of the rotating wheel
US20130186277A1 (en) Adsorption rotor
CN204365105U (en) Runner and fluid treating plant
CN203829871U (en) Activated carbon adsorption tower
TWI586423B (en) Rotating wheel, fluid treatment apparatus and method for removing treatment canister
CN211488308U (en) Metal steel bed body processing is with repairment device
WO2017126148A1 (en) Multiple tube-type heat exchanger and heat transfer tube cleaning method for same
KR102404373B1 (en) SYSTEM FOR REMOVING VOCs USING SLOTTED WAVEGUIDE
JP7532373B2 (en) Regenerative separation apparatus for separating impurities from an air stream
JP4637633B2 (en) Combustible VOC gas treatment equipment
CN211041019U (en) Activated carbon adsorption desorption catalytic combustion equipment
CN216630200U (en) Wet flue gas dust removal and denitration device
CN212283427U (en) Organic waste gas adsorbs treating column
CN207493443U (en) The adsorption recovery processing system of high-concentration organic waste gas
CN215393306U (en) Welding device is used in production of efficient valve
CN211178000U (en) Waste heat recovery device of oxygen-enriched recovery furnace
CN211562405U (en) Cartridge exhaust-gas treatment equipment
CN108159840A (en) Rotaring wheel structure with better structural strength
CN220194436U (en) VOC exhaust gas purification device
CN219630981U (en) Spray type packing tower for flue gas treatment
CN212091538U (en) Zeolite runner adsorption desorption catalytic combustion system
CN218130604U (en) Organic waste gas zeolite concentration rotating wheel incineration equipment
CN218836557U (en) Dustproof type welding mechanism