CN211562405U - Cartridge exhaust-gas treatment equipment - Google Patents
Cartridge exhaust-gas treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211562405U CN211562405U CN201922088062.3U CN201922088062U CN211562405U CN 211562405 U CN211562405 U CN 211562405U CN 201922088062 U CN201922088062 U CN 201922088062U CN 211562405 U CN211562405 U CN 211562405U
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Abstract
The application relates to a cylinder type waste gas treatment device, which comprises a rotary drum, an inner air duct, an outer air duct, a driving device, a rotary disc bearing, a first bracket and a second bracket; the rotary drum comprises an inner drum and an outer drum, and an annular inner cavity is formed between the inner drum and the outer drum; a zeolite support is arranged in an annular inner cavity between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the wall of the inner cylinder and the wall of the outer cylinder are provided with air inlets, and the side wall of the zeolite support is provided with an air outlet; an outer air duct is arranged outside the cavity of the outer barrel, and the first bracket, the turntable bearing and the second bracket are all arranged at the bottom end of the outer barrel; the turntable bearing is positioned between the first bracket and the second bracket, the inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the outer ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly arranged on the boss of the first bracket; the second bracket is arranged in the cavity of the inner cylinder, the first bracket is provided with a supporting piece, and the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the second bracket; the driving device is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary drum and drives the rotary drum to rotate. Thereby, the service life of the device can be increased.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of exhaust gas treatment equipment, and particularly to a cylindrical exhaust gas treatment equipment.
Background
At present, the treatment methods of organic waste gas are various, and a condensation method, an absorption method, a combustion method, a catalytic combustion method, an adsorption method, a biological method and the like are commonly used.
The method for adsorbing the zeolite comprises the following steps: the zeolite is attached to the framework material to be made into a disc or a cylinder, the disc or the cylinder alternately passes through the adsorption area and the desorption area through rotation of the disc or the cylinder, the low-concentration organic waste gas is adsorbed in the adsorption area to achieve the purpose of concentration, desorption is carried out after the organic waste gas enters the desorption area, and the desorbed organic waste gas enters the catalytic oxidation bed to be subjected to flameless combustion purification treatment.
The method concentrates the low-concentration organic waste gas into high-concentration organic waste gas through zeolite and then thoroughly purifies the high-concentration organic waste gas through catalytic combustion. The method is suitable for the working process of continuous production with large air quantity and low-concentration organic waste gas and stable waste gas concentration.
However, since the drum-type zeolite treatment equipment is bulky, the equipment cannot stably operate during rotation, so that the zeolite cannot stably rotate around the rotating shaft, which easily causes damage to the equipment and affects the service life of the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a drum-type waste gas treatment device, which is suitable for a working process of continuous production with stable waste gas concentration and large air volume and low concentration of organic waste gas, and increases the service life of the device.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a cartridge type exhaust gas treatment apparatus including a drum, an inner air duct, an outer air duct, a driving apparatus, a turntable bearing, a first bracket, and a second bracket;
the rotary drum comprises an inner drum and an outer drum, openings are formed in two ends of the inner drum, an opening is formed in the top end of the outer drum, and the bottom end of the outer drum is closed;
wherein the inner cylinder is positioned in the cavity of the outer cylinder, is coaxial with the outer cylinder, and
the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, so that an annular inner cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;
a zeolite support is arranged in the annular inner cavity between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and is suitable for placing zeolite;
the wall of the inner barrel and the wall of the outer barrel are provided with air inlets for introducing waste gas, and the side wall of the zeolite support is provided with air outlets for exhausting gas; and is
The inner air duct is arranged in the cavity of the inner barrel and is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet;
the outer air duct is arranged outside the cavity of the outer barrel and is communicated with the air inlet, the air outlet and the inner air duct;
the first bracket, the turntable bearing and the second bracket are all arranged at the bottom end of the outer barrel;
the main body of the first bracket is in a convex structure, and the main body of the second bracket is in a plate shape; the turntable bearing is positioned between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the central axis of the turntable bearing is superposed with the central axis of the opening of the rotary drum;
the inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the outer ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly arranged on the boss of the first bracket;
the second bracket is arranged in the cavity of the inner barrel, and
the boss of the first bracket is provided with a supporting piece which passes through the inner hole of the turntable bearing and is fixedly connected with the second bracket;
the driving device is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary drum and is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate.
In one possible implementation, an inner support frame and an outer support frame are further included, and
the inner support frame is in a square column shape, is arranged along the central axis of the turntable bearing and is parallel to the central axis of the turntable bearing, and is fixedly installed at the top end of the second bracket;
the inner air duct is fixedly connected with the side face of the inner support frame;
the outer support frame is in a square column shape, the outer support frame is arranged in parallel to the inner support frame, the outer support frame is positioned outside the cavity of the outer barrel, the outer support frame and the outer air duct are arranged on the same side, and the outer air duct is fixedly connected with the outer support frame.
In a possible realization, the height of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is the same;
the inner air duct extends out of the opening of the inner cylinder along the central axis direction of the inner cylinder, and the inner support frame is positioned in the cavity of the inner cylinder;
the top end of the outer air duct is higher than the top end of the outer cylinder, and the top surface of the outer support frame is lower than the top surface of the outer cylinder;
the first bracket and the support member are integrally cast.
In a possible implementation manner, an opening is arranged at the top end of the inner air duct, and an air supply outlet is arranged at the position, facing the side wall of the inner barrel, of the inner air duct;
an inner sealing strip is fixedly connected to the air supply opening, is arranged along the circumferential direction of the air supply opening, and is attached to the side wall of the inner barrel;
the shape of one side, close to the inner cylinder, of the inner sealing strip is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, so that the inner sealing strip seals a gap between the inner air duct and the inner cylinder;
an opening is formed in the top end of the outer air duct, and an air outlet is formed in the position, facing the side wall of the outer barrel, of the outer air duct;
an outer sealing strip is fixedly connected to the air outlet and arranged along the circumferential direction of the air outlet, and the outer sealing strip is attached to the side wall of the outer barrel;
the shape of one side of the outer sealing strip, which is close to the outer barrel, is matched with the outer side wall of the outer barrel, so that the outer sealing strip seals a gap between the outer air duct and the outer barrel.
In a possible implementation manner, a chain is fixedly installed on one side of the outer cylinder, which is adjacent to the first bracket, and the chain surrounds the outer wall of the rotary drum along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the outer cylinder;
the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a speed reduction chain wheel;
an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, the speed reduction chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the speed reduction chain wheel and the output shaft of the speed reducer rotate coaxially;
the speed reduction chain wheel is meshed with the chain, so that the speed reduction chain wheel rotates to drive the chain to rotate.
In a possible implementation mode, a cavity is formed in the zeolite support, an opening is formed in one side, close to the top end of the outer cylinder, of the zeolite support, the zeolite support is columnar, and the bottom surface of the zeolite support is fan-shaped;
the cambered surface of one side, close to the inner cylinder, of the zeolite support is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, the cambered surface of one side, close to the outer cylinder, of the zeolite support is matched with the side wall of the outer cylinder, one side, close to the outer cylinder, of the zeolite support is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a gap is formed between the zeolite support and the side wall of the inner cylinder;
the zeolite supports are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the central axis of the inner cylinder as a central axis;
adjacent be equipped with the baffle between the zeolite support, the baffle is followed the direction of height setting of inner tube, just the baffle with the direction of height parallel and level setting of zeolite support, the baffle is used for blocking adjacently the clearance of zeolite support.
In one possible implementation manner, the baffle comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a first clamping plate;
the first side plate and the second side plate are connected in a V shape, and the first side plate and the second side plate are the same in size and shape;
one end of the first side plate, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, is bent towards the direction close to the second side plate;
one end of the second side plate, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, is bent towards one side close to the first side plate;
the bent part of the first side plate is fixedly connected with the bent part of the second side plate;
the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first clamping plate is as high as the first side plate.
In a possible implementation manner, a fixing piece is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, the fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape, and two opposite side faces of the fixing piece are respectively abutted to the plate face of the first side plate and the plate face of the second side plate.
In a possible implementation manner, a first connecting strip is fixed to one side of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and a second connecting strip is fixed to one side of the second side plate away from the first side plate;
the first connecting strip is in a square plate shape, a threaded hole is formed in the plate surface of the first connecting strip, and the shape and size of the second connecting strip are the same as those of the first connecting strip;
the first connecting strip is arranged along the length direction of the first side plate, and the first connecting strip is flush with the top end of the baffle first side plate;
the second connecting strip is arranged along the length direction of the second side plate, and the second connecting strip is flush with the top end of the second side plate;
the number of the first connecting strips is matched with that of the baffles;
the top end of the outer barrel is provided with a top disc, and the top disc is matched with the opening of the outer barrel so that the top disc can completely cover the opening of the outer barrel;
the top disc is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the first connecting strip and the threaded hole of the second connecting strip, the size of the through hole is matched with that of the threaded hole, and the threaded hole and the through hole are suitable for penetrating a bolt so as to fixedly connect the first connecting strip, the second connecting strip and the top disc.
In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of stabilizing members are fixedly mounted on the first bracket, the stabilizing members are abutted against the outer cylinder, the plurality of stabilizing members are circumferentially arrayed around a central axis of the outer cylinder, and the plurality of stabilizing members are all arranged away from the turntable bearing;
the stabilizing part comprises a shell, a spring and a positioning part, a cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is fixedly arranged on the first bracket;
the spring is vertically arranged in the cavity of the shell, one side of the spring is abutted against the bottom end of the shell or the bottom end of the first bracket, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the positioning piece;
the positioning piece penetrates through the top plate of the shell and is abutted against the outer barrel;
the positioning piece is in a round shaft shape, the diameters of shaft heads on two sides of the positioning piece are larger than the diameter of a shaft body of the positioning piece, the shaft body of the positioning piece penetrates through a top plate of the shell, and the shaft head on one side, close to the first bracket, of the positioning piece is located in the cavity of the shell;
one side of the positioning piece, which is close to the outer barrel, is provided with a bulge protruding towards the outer barrel, and the bulge is abutted against the outer barrel.
Thus, the rotary drum is divided into the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that an annular cavity is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the zeolite support is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. Waste gas enters the inside of the zeolite support through the air port on the outer cylinder and the air port on the zeolite support so that the zeolite in the zeolite support can adsorb the waste gas, and the adsorbed waste gas is changed into pure gas and is discharged into the atmosphere through the air port on the zeolite support and the air port on the inner cylinder. The space that interior wind channel and outer wind channel formed is desorption district, introduces high-temperature air by interior wind channel, and high-temperature air gets into inside the zeolite support along interior wind channel through the gas port on the inner tube and the wind gap on the zeolite support, and the zeolite of zeolite support inside is desorbed out high-concentration organic gas through high-temperature gas high temperature, and high-concentration organic gas is carried to clarification plant along outer wind channel through the wind gap on the zeolite support and the gas port on the urceolus and is purified. The stable operation of desorption has been guaranteed through such setting up of interior wind channel and outer wind channel, and has increaseed the concentration multiple. Through setting up drive arrangement drive rotary drum and rotating, can make the timely desorption of the zeolite after adsorbing the saturation, the zeolite after the desorption can adsorb waste gas immediately, makes desorption and adsorption go on in succession from this. Set up the slewing bearing through urceolus bottom again, can bear comprehensive load by the slewing bearing, can bear great axial, radial load and the characteristic of overturning moment simultaneously for this disclosed embodiment cylinder exhaust-gas treatment equipment can steady operation when rotating, makes zeolite can use the pivot to carry out stable rotation as the axle, thereby reduces the damage that causes, has increased the life of equipment.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a cartridge exhaust treatment device of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of a cartridge exhaust treatment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a slewing bearing of a cartridge-type exhaust gas treatment device of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one baffle of the cartridge exhaust treatment device of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another baffle plate of a cartridge exhaust treatment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates a top tray top view of a cartridge exhaust treatment device of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a stabilizer member of a cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
It should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention or for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a side view of a cartridge type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 2 shows a plan view of the cartridge type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a slewing bearing of a cartridge-type exhaust gas treatment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, 2 or 3, the drum type exhaust gas treatment device includes a drum 100, an inner air duct 220, an outer air duct 320, a driving device 400, a turntable bearing 500, a first bracket 600 and a second bracket 700, wherein the drum 100 includes an inner drum and an outer drum, both ends of the inner drum are provided with openings, the top end of the outer drum is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of the outer drum is closed. Wherein, the inner tube is located the cavity of urceolus to with the coaxial setting of urceolus, and the bottom of inner tube and the bottom fixed connection of urceolus, so that form annular inner chamber between inner tube and the urceolus. The zeolite support 800 is arranged in the annular inner cavity between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the zeolite support 800 is suitable for placing zeolite. An air inlet used for introducing waste gas is formed in the wall of the inner barrel and the wall of the outer barrel, an air outlet used for exhausting gas is formed in the side wall of the zeolite support 800, an inner air duct 220 is arranged in a cavity of the inner barrel, and the inner air duct 220 is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet. An outer air duct 320 is arranged outside the cavity of the outer barrel, and the outer air duct 320 is communicated with the air inlet, the air outlet and the inner air duct 220. The first bracket 600, the turntable bearing 500 and the second bracket 700 are all arranged at the bottom end of the outer cylinder, the main body of the first bracket 600 is in a convex structure, the main body of the second bracket 700 is plate-shaped, the turntable bearing 500 is located between the first bracket 600 and the second bracket 700, and the central axis of the turntable bearing 500 coincides with the central axis of the opening of the rotating cylinder 100. Wherein, the inner ring of the turntable bearing 500 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the outer ring of the turntable bearing 500 is fixedly installed on the boss of the first bracket 600. The second bracket 700 is disposed in the cavity of the inner cylinder, and the protruding portion of the first bracket 600 is provided with a support, and the support passes through the inner hole of the turntable bearing 500 and is fixedly connected to the second bracket 700. The driving device 400 is fixedly installed at one side of the drum 100, and the driving device 400 is used for driving the drum 100 to rotate.
Thus, by dividing the drum 100 into an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, an annular cavity is provided between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that the zeolite support 800 is interposed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. Waste gas enters the inside of the zeolite support 800 through the air port on the outer cylinder and the air port on the zeolite support 800, so that the zeolite in the zeolite support 800 adsorbs the waste gas, and the adsorbed waste gas is changed into pure gas and is discharged to the atmosphere through the air port on the zeolite support 800 and the air port on the inner cylinder. The space formed by the inner air duct 220 and the outer air duct 320 is a desorption area, high-temperature air is introduced from the inner air duct 220, the high-temperature air enters the zeolite support 800 along the inner air duct 220 through an air port on the inner cylinder and an air port on the zeolite support 800, zeolite in the zeolite support 800 is desorbed into high-concentration organic gas at high temperature through the high-temperature gas, and the high-concentration organic gas is conveyed to a purification device for purification through the air port on the zeolite support 800 and the air port on the outer cylinder along the outer air duct 320. The stable desorption is ensured through the arrangement of the inner air duct 220 and the outer air duct 320, and the concentration multiple is increased. By arranging the driving device 400 to drive the rotary drum 100 to rotate, the zeolite saturated in adsorption can be timely desorbed, and the desorbed zeolite can immediately adsorb exhaust gas, thereby enabling continuous desorption and adsorption. Through setting up slewing bearing 500 bottom the urceolus again, can bear comprehensive load by slewing bearing 500, can bear great axial, radial load and the moment of overturning's characteristic simultaneously for this disclosed embodiment cylinder exhaust-gas treatment equipment can steady operation when rotating, makes zeolite can use the pivot to carry out stable rotation as the axle, thereby reduces the damage that causes, has increased the life of equipment.
Here, it should be noted that the drum 100 is composed of a massive structure made of ceramic fibers, and the desorbed high concentration organic gas may also be treated by CO or RTO. Here, it should also be noted that the drum 100 is manufactured in one piece. Namely, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are of an integrally formed structure.
Here, it should also be noted that, since the inner and outer cylinders are rotated, the inner duct 220 communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet between the inner duct 220 and the outer duct 320, and the outer duct 320 communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet between the inner duct 220 and the outer duct 320.
In a possible implementation manner, the inner support frame 210 and the outer support frame 310 are further included, the inner support frame 210 is in a square column shape, the inner support frame 210 is placed along the central axis of the turntable bearing 500 and is parallel to the central axis of the turntable bearing 500, and the inner support frame 210 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second bracket 700. The inner air duct 220 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the inner support frame 210. The outer support frame 310 is in a square column shape, the outer support frame 310 is arranged in parallel to the inner support frame 210, the outer support frame 310 is positioned outside the cavity of the outer cylinder, the outer support frame 310 is arranged on the same side with the outer air duct 320, and the outer air duct 320 is fixedly connected with the outer support frame 310.
The inner air duct 220 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 700 through the inner support frame 210, and the outer air duct 320 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 600 through the outer support frame 310, so that the outer air duct 320 and the inner air duct 220 do not move relative to the rotary drum 100 when the rotary drum 100 rotates. Therefore, the desorbed high-concentration organic gas is directly delivered into the air, and the pollution to the environment is further prevented. Here, it should be noted that since the inner support frame 210 and the outer support frame 310 are not a large force-bearing member, the inner support frame 210 and the outer support frame 310 are not disassembled, so the inner support frame 210 may be welded on the second bracket 700 and the outer support frame 310 may be welded on the first bracket 600. The inner support frame 210 and the inner air duct 220 can be connected by welding or bolts, and the outer support frame 310 and the outer air duct 320 can be connected by welding or bolts.
In one possible implementation, the inner and outer cylinders are the same height, the inner duct 220 extends out of the opening of the inner cylinder along the central axis of the inner cylinder, and the inner support frame 210 is located inside the cavity of the inner cylinder. The top end of the outer duct 320 is higher than the top end of the outer cylinder, the top surface of the outer support frame 310 is lower than the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the first bracket 600 and the support are integrally cast.
Furthermore, in a possible implementation manner, an opening is formed in the top end of the inner air duct 220, an air supply outlet is formed in the position, facing the inner cylinder side wall, of the inner air duct 220, an inner sealing strip is fixedly connected to the air supply outlet and arranged along the circumferential direction of the air supply outlet, and the inner sealing strip is attached to the inner cylinder side wall. Wherein, the shape of one side of the inner sealing strip close to the inner cylinder is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, so that the inner sealing strip seals the gap between the inner air duct 220 and the inner cylinder. The top end of the outer air duct 320 is provided with an opening, and the outer air duct 320 is provided with an air outlet facing the side wall of the outer barrel. The air outlet is fixedly connected with an outer sealing strip, the outer sealing strip is arranged along the circumferential direction of the air outlet, and the outer sealing strip is attached to the side wall of the outer barrel. The shape of one side of the outer sealing strip close to the outer cylinder is matched with the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, so that the outer sealing strip seals a gap between the outer air duct 320 and the outer cylinder.
Through the arrangement of the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip, the desorbed high-concentration organic gas can be further prevented from being directly delivered to the air, and the environmental pollution is prevented. Here, it should be noted that the inner sealing strip may be fixedly mounted on the inner air duct 220 in an adhesive manner, or may be fixedly connected with the inner air duct 220 in a bolt or screw connection manner (the bolt only needs to provide a threaded hole corresponding to the inner air duct 220, and the screw may be riveted into the corresponding external portion of the inner air duct 220 in a riveting manner). The outer sealing strip may be fixedly mounted on the outer air duct 320 by adhesion, or may be fixedly connected with the outer air duct 320 by bolts or screws.
Here, it should also be noted that the inner seal strip should completely cover the gap between the inner duct 220 and the inner tub, and the outer seal strip should completely cover the gap between the outer duct 320 and the outer tub.
Here, it should be supported that the air supply outlet of the inner duct 220 communicates with the air inlet of the inner cylinder and the air outlet of the outer cylinder, and the air exhaust outlet of the outer duct 320 communicates with the air inlet of the inner cylinder and the air outlet of the outer cylinder.
In one possible implementation, a chain 110 is fixedly installed at a side of the outer cylinder adjacent to the first bracket 600, and the chain 110 surrounds the outer wall of the drum 100 in a circumferential direction of the outer wall of the outer cylinder. The driving apparatus 400 includes a driving motor 410, a decelerator 420, and a deceleration sprocket 430. An output shaft of the driving motor 410 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the reducer 420, the reduction sprocket 430 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reducer 420, and the reduction sprocket 430 rotates coaxially with the output shaft of the reducer 420. The reduction sprocket 430 engages the chain 110 such that rotation of the reduction sprocket 430 rotates the chain 110.
The drum 100 is rotated by the cooperation between the sprocket 430 and the chain 110, where the cooperation between the sprocket 430 and the chain 110 is similar to the cooperation between two gears, but where the manufacturing and mounting accuracy of the chain drive is lower compared to a gear drive, it should be noted that the speed of rotation of the drum 100 is two to five revolutions per hour. Since the rotation speed of the drum 100 is slow, the transmission may be performed by the chain wheel 430 and the chain 110 without using gears. Also, the chain 110 is less prone to wear than gears, increasing the service life of the cartridge-type exhaust gas treatment device of the embodiment of the present disclosure. Here, it should be noted that the reducer 420 and the driving motor 410 may be coupled using a coupling.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 or fig. 5, in one possible implementation mode, a cavity is arranged in the zeolite support 800, an opening is arranged at one side close to the top end of the outer cylinder, the zeolite support 800 is in a column shape, and the bottom surface of the zeolite support 800 is in a sector shape. The cambered surface of the zeolite support 800 close to one side of the inner cylinder is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, the cambered surface of the zeolite support 800 close to one side of the outer cylinder is matched with the side wall of the outer cylinder, one side of the zeolite support 800 close to the outer cylinder is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a gap is formed between the zeolite support 800 and the side wall of the inner cylinder. The zeolite support 800 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of zeolite supports 800 are distributed in a circumferential array with the central axis of the inner cylinder as a central axis. The baffle 900 is arranged between the adjacent zeolite supports 800, the baffle 900 is arranged along the height direction of the inner cylinder, the baffle 900 is flush with the zeolite supports 800 in the height direction, and the baffle 900 is used for blocking the gaps between the adjacent zeolite supports 800.
Further, in a possible implementation manner, the baffle 900 includes a first side plate 910, a second side plate 920 and a first clamping plate 930, the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920 are connected in a V shape, and the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920 are the same in size and shape. One end of the first side plate 910, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920, is bent towards the direction close to the second side plate 920, and one end of the second side plate 920, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920, is bent towards one side close to the first side plate 910. The bent portion of the first side plate 910 and the bent portion of the second side plate 920 are fixedly connected, the first fastening plate 930 is fixedly connected to the joint of the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920, and the first fastening plate 930 and the first side plate 910 have the same height.
In a possible implementation manner, a fixing member is disposed between the first side plate 910 and the second side plate 920, the fixing member is trapezoidal, and two opposite side surfaces of the fixing member are respectively abutted to the plate surface of the first side plate 910 and the plate surface of the second side plate 920.
As shown in fig. 5 or fig. 6, in one possible implementation, a first connecting strip 950 is fixed on a side of the first side plate 910 away from the second side plate 920, and a second connecting strip 940 is fixed on a side of the second side plate 920 away from the first side plate 910. The first connecting bar 950 is a square plate, a threaded hole is formed in the surface of the first connecting bar 950, and the shape and size of the second connecting bar are the same as those of the first connecting bar 950. The first connecting strip 950 is disposed along the length direction of the first side plate 910, the first connecting strip 950 is disposed flush with the top end of the first side plate 910 of the baffle 900, the second connecting strip 940 is disposed along the length direction of the second side plate 920, and the second connecting strip 940 is disposed flush with the top end of the second side plate 920. The number of the first connection bars 950 matches the number of the baffles 900. The top end of the outer barrel is provided with a top disc 1100, and the top disc 1100 is matched with the opening of the outer barrel, so that the top disc 1100 completely covers the opening of the outer barrel. The top plate 1100 is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the threaded holes of the first connecting bar 950 and the second connecting bar 940, the size of the through hole is matched with that of the threaded hole, and the threaded hole and the through hole are suitable for passing through a bolt so that the first connecting bar 950, the second connecting bar 940 and the top plate 1100 are fixedly connected.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 or 7, in one possible implementation manner, a plurality of stabilizers 1000 are fixedly mounted on the first bracket 600, the stabilizers 1000 abut against the outer cylinder, the stabilizers 1000 are circumferentially arrayed around a central axis of the outer cylinder, and the stabilizers 1000 are all disposed away from the turntable bearing 500. The stabilizer 1000 comprises a housing 1010, a spring 1020 and a positioning member 1030, wherein the housing 1010 has a cavity therein, and the housing 1010 is fixedly mounted on the first bracket 600. The vertical setting of spring 1020 is inside the cavity of shell 1010, and one side of spring 1020 and the bottom of shell 1010 or the bottom butt of first bracket 600, and the other end and the setting element 1030 butt of spring 1020, setting element 1030 run through the roof and the urceolus butt of shell 1010.
Here, it should be noted that the positioning member 1030 has a circular shaft shape, and the shaft heads of both sides of the positioning member 1030 have a diameter larger than that of the shaft body of the positioning member 1030, and the shaft head of one side of the positioning member 1030, which is close to the first bracket 600, is located inside the cavity of the housing 1010, so that the positioning member 1030 cannot fall off due to the elastic force of the spring 1020. One side of the positioning member 1030 close to the outer cylinder is provided with a bulge protruding towards the outer cylinder, and the bulge is abutted against the outer cylinder.
Here, it should also be noted that the housing 1010 fixes the first baffle 900 and the second baffle 900 on the inner wall near the outer tub, the first baffle 900 and the second baffle 900 are vertically and oppositely disposed, and the positioning member 1030 is between the first baffle 900 and the second baffle 900. The first baffle 900 and the second baffle 900 function to guide the positioning member 1030.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 or fig. 3, in summary, the main body of the cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is the rotating drum 100, the rotating drum 100 is composed of a block structure made of ceramic fibers, and a zeolite support 800 in which zeolite is placed is provided. The drum 100 is divided into an adsorption zone and a regenerative desorption zone by an inner air duct 220 and an outer air duct 320. When the rotary drum works, gas containing low-concentration organic waste gas enters the inner side of the rotary drum 100 from the outer side of the rotary drum 100 through the adsorption area, organic gas in the gas is adsorbed and concentrated by zeolite in the adsorption area, and clean gas is discharged through the outer air duct 320; meanwhile, high-temperature air introduced into the inner air duct 220 from the inner side enters the desorption region for desorption, and the desorbed high-concentration organic gas can be treated by CO or RTO. The rotating drum 100 is driven by an electric device to rotate at variable speed, and can be controlled to rotate for 2 to 5 revolutions per hour. Through the rotation of rotary drum 100, pass through adsorption zone and desorption district in turn, reach concentrated purpose with the organic waste gas adsorption of low concentration in adsorption zone, carry out the desorption after getting into the desorption district, the organic waste gas that the desorption came out is handled through clarification plant. And the bottom is provided with a turntable bearing 500 to make the rotation more stable.
The cylinder type waste gas treatment equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure can be used for concentrating low-concentration organic waste gas into high-concentration organic waste gas through zeolite and then thoroughly purifying the high-concentration organic waste gas through combustion or catalytic combustion. The method is suitable for the working process of organic waste gas with large air quantity and low concentration, stable waste gas concentration and continuous production, and has high treatment efficiency and large concentration multiple.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A cartridge-type exhaust gas treatment apparatus characterized in that: the device comprises a rotary drum, an inner air duct, an outer air duct, a driving device, a turntable bearing, a first bracket and a second bracket;
the rotary drum comprises an inner drum and an outer drum, openings are formed in two ends of the inner drum, an opening is formed in the top end of the outer drum, and the bottom end of the outer drum is closed;
wherein the inner cylinder is positioned in the cavity of the outer cylinder, is coaxial with the outer cylinder, and
the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, so that an annular inner cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;
a zeolite support is arranged in the annular inner cavity between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and is suitable for placing zeolite;
the wall of the inner barrel and the wall of the outer barrel are provided with air inlets for introducing waste gas, and the side wall of the zeolite support is provided with air outlets for exhausting gas; and is
The inner air duct is arranged in the cavity of the inner barrel and is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet;
the outer air duct is arranged outside the cavity of the outer barrel and is communicated with the air inlet, the air outlet and the inner air duct;
the first bracket, the turntable bearing and the second bracket are all arranged at the bottom end of the outer barrel;
the main body of the first bracket is in a convex structure, and the main body of the second bracket is in a plate shape; the turntable bearing is positioned between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the central axis of the turntable bearing is superposed with the central axis of the opening of the rotary drum;
the inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the outer ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly arranged on the boss of the first bracket;
the second bracket is arranged in the cavity of the inner barrel, and
the boss of the first bracket is provided with a supporting piece which passes through the inner hole of the turntable bearing and is fixedly connected with the second bracket;
the driving device is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary drum and is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate.
2. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises an inner support frame and an outer support frame, and
the inner support frame is in a square column shape, is arranged along the central axis of the turntable bearing and is parallel to the central axis of the turntable bearing, and is fixedly installed at the top end of the second bracket;
the inner air duct is fixedly connected with the side face of the inner support frame;
the outer support frame is in a square column shape, the outer support frame is arranged in parallel to the inner support frame, the outer support frame is positioned outside the cavity of the outer barrel, the outer support frame and the outer air duct are arranged on the same side, and the outer air duct is fixedly connected with the outer support frame.
3. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the heights of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are the same;
the inner air duct extends out of the opening of the inner cylinder along the central axis direction of the inner cylinder, and the inner support frame is positioned in the cavity of the inner cylinder;
the top end of the outer air duct is higher than the top end of the outer cylinder, and the top surface of the outer support frame is lower than the top surface of the outer cylinder;
the first bracket and the support member are integrally cast.
4. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed in the top end of the inner air duct, and an air supply outlet is formed in the position, facing the side wall of the inner barrel, of the inner air duct;
an inner sealing strip is fixedly connected to the air supply opening, is arranged along the circumferential direction of the air supply opening, and is attached to the side wall of the inner barrel;
the shape of one side, close to the inner cylinder, of the inner sealing strip is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, so that the inner sealing strip seals a gap between the inner air duct and the inner cylinder;
an opening is formed in the top end of the outer air duct, and an air outlet is formed in the position, facing the side wall of the outer barrel, of the outer air duct;
an outer sealing strip is fixedly connected to the air outlet and arranged along the circumferential direction of the air outlet, and the outer sealing strip is attached to the side wall of the outer barrel;
the shape of one side of the outer sealing strip, which is close to the outer barrel, is matched with the outer side wall of the outer barrel, so that the outer sealing strip seals a gap between the outer air duct and the outer barrel.
5. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a chain is fixedly installed on one side, adjacent to the first bracket, of the outer barrel, and the chain surrounds the outer wall of the rotary barrel along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the outer barrel;
the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a speed reduction chain wheel;
an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, the speed reduction chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the speed reduction chain wheel and the output shaft of the speed reducer rotate coaxially;
the speed reduction chain wheel is meshed with the chain, so that the speed reduction chain wheel rotates to drive the chain to rotate.
6. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a cavity is formed in the zeolite support, an opening is formed in one side, close to the top end of the outer barrel, of the zeolite support, the zeolite support is columnar, and the bottom surface of the zeolite support is fan-shaped;
the cambered surface of one side, close to the inner cylinder, of the zeolite support is matched with the side wall of the inner cylinder, the cambered surface of one side, close to the outer cylinder, of the zeolite support is matched with the side wall of the outer cylinder, one side, close to the outer cylinder, of the zeolite support is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a gap is formed between the zeolite support and the side wall of the inner cylinder;
the zeolite supports are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the central axis of the inner cylinder as a central axis;
adjacent be equipped with the baffle between the zeolite support, the baffle is followed the direction of height setting of inner tube, just the baffle with the direction of height parallel and level setting of zeolite support, the baffle is used for blocking adjacently the clearance of zeolite support.
7. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the baffle comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a first clamping plate;
the first side plate and the second side plate are connected in a V shape, and the first side plate and the second side plate are the same in size and shape;
one end of the first side plate, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, is bent towards the direction close to the second side plate;
one end of the second side plate, which is far away from the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, is bent towards one side close to the first side plate;
the bent part of the first side plate is fixedly connected with the bent part of the second side plate;
the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the joint of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first clamping plate is as high as the first side plate.
8. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing piece is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate and is in a trapezoid shape, and two opposite side faces of the fixing piece are respectively abutted to the plate face of the first side plate and the plate face of the second side plate.
9. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: a first connecting strip is fixed on one side, away from the second side plate, of the first side plate, and a second connecting strip is fixed on one side, away from the first side plate, of the second side plate;
the first connecting strip is in a square plate shape, a threaded hole is formed in the plate surface of the first connecting strip, and the shape and size of the second connecting strip are the same as those of the first connecting strip;
the first connecting strip is arranged along the length direction of the first side plate, and the first connecting strip is flush with the top end of the baffle first side plate;
the second connecting strip is arranged along the length direction of the second side plate, and the second connecting strip is flush with the top end of the second side plate;
the number of the first connecting strips is matched with that of the baffles;
the top end of the outer barrel is provided with a top disc, and the top disc is matched with the opening of the outer barrel so that the top disc can completely cover the opening of the outer barrel;
the top disc is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the first connecting strip and the threaded hole of the second connecting strip, the size of the through hole is matched with that of the threaded hole, and the threaded hole and the through hole are suitable for penetrating a bolt so as to fixedly connect the first connecting strip, the second connecting strip and the top disc.
10. The cartridge type exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stabilizing members are fixedly arranged on the first bracket and are abutted against the outer barrel, the stabilizing members are circumferentially arrayed by taking the central axis of the outer barrel as an axis, and the stabilizing members are all arranged far away from the turntable bearing;
the stabilizing part comprises a shell, a spring and a positioning part, a cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is fixedly arranged on the first bracket;
the spring is vertically arranged in the cavity of the shell, one side of the spring is abutted against the bottom end of the shell or the bottom end of the first bracket, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the positioning piece;
the positioning piece penetrates through the top plate of the shell and is abutted against the outer barrel;
the positioning piece is in a round shaft shape, the diameters of shaft heads on two sides of the positioning piece are larger than the diameter of a shaft body of the positioning piece, the shaft body of the positioning piece penetrates through a top plate of the shell, and the shaft head on one side, close to the first bracket, of the positioning piece is located in the cavity of the shell;
one side of the positioning piece, which is close to the outer barrel, is provided with a bulge protruding towards the outer barrel, and the bulge is abutted against the outer barrel.
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CN201922088062.3U CN211562405U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Cartridge exhaust-gas treatment equipment |
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CN201922088062.3U CN211562405U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Cartridge exhaust-gas treatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112426849A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 广东汇鹏环保科技有限公司 | Zeolite rotary drum exhaust treatment device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112426849A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 广东汇鹏环保科技有限公司 | Zeolite rotary drum exhaust treatment device |
CN112426849B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-10 | 广东汇鹏环保科技有限公司 | Zeolite rotary drum exhaust treatment device |
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