TWI410903B - System and method for monitoring temperature of an article of a vehicle - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種溫度監控管理系統及其方法,特別是關於一種運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管理系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a temperature monitoring management system and method thereof, and more particularly to a temperature monitoring management system for a carrier of a transportation vehicle and a method thereof.
物流業者主要是接收委託者的委託,將委託者的物品透過運輸工具載送給指定的接收者接收,而此物品所載送之時間是否準時讓接收者接收,或是運輸工具在載送物品的過程中,此物品是否可以保持完整,這些都是委託者或接收者所特別關切的議題。然而上述物品有無準時被送達或是物品本身有無損壞,皆可輕易被判斷出,故當出現此種糾紛時,相關的責任歸屬也比較容易被釐定清楚。The logistics operator mainly accepts the entrustment of the consignor and carries the consignor's goods to the designated recipients through the means of transport, and whether the time of delivery of the item is received by the receiver on time, or the vehicle is carrying the item. Whether the item can remain intact during the process is a topic of particular concern to the consignor or recipient. However, whether the above items are delivered on time or whether the items themselves are damaged or not can be easily judged, so when such disputes arise, the related responsibilities are more easily determined.
然而有些物品在上述處理過程中,例如需保持低溫環境的物品,且此物品的品質是與溫度的變化習習相關,故當此類物品在載運過程中,若無法確保使其處在低溫的恆溫環境,物品本身品質將受到影響。然而對於物品載送委託者或是物品接收者而言,當物流業者在載送此類物品時,在運輸全程中此物品是否被保持在低溫的恆溫環境,消費者端往往無法得知此項訊息。故當接收者接收到此類物品且發現品質出問題時,相關責任的歸屬時常難以釐清,而造成消費者端與服務端兩方的糾紛。However, some items in the above process, such as the need to maintain a low temperature environment, and the quality of this item is related to temperature changes, so when such items are in the process of transport, if it is not possible to ensure that it is at a low temperature The environment, the quality of the item itself will be affected. However, for the item carrying the consignor or the item receiver, when the logistics provider carries such items, whether the item is kept in a low temperature constant temperature environment during the whole transportation process, the consumer end often cannot know the item. message. Therefore, when the recipient receives such items and finds that the quality is in question, the attribution of the relevant responsibilities is often difficult to clarify, resulting in disputes between the consumer and the server.
本發明提供一種運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管 理系統及其方法,以使得運輸工具的載運物品在運送過程中的溫度變化可以被即時監控有無異常。The invention provides a temperature monitoring tube for carrying articles of a transportation tool The system and method thereof are such that temperature changes of the articles carried by the vehicle during transportation can be monitored immediately for abnormalities.
根據本發明的一種實施例,提供一種運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管理系統,包括:一行車資訊蒐集單元、一遠端監控單元及一通知單元。其中行車資訊蒐集單元可以取得運輸工具的一行車資訊,且此行車資訊包括有一行車位置資訊、一行車參數資訊、一時間資訊及一溫度偵測值,並且此溫度偵測值係為反應該載運物品之溫度。遠端監控單元可以無線接收該行車資訊,以及記錄行車資訊,並且判斷行車資訊中的該溫度偵測值是否發生異常,並根據判斷結果決定輸出一異常訊號。通知單元耦接於該遠端監控單元,並於接收到異常訊號時輸出一通知訊號給一接收目標,以使接收目標根據通知訊號來反應該載運物品之溫度有無異常。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a temperature monitoring management system for a carrier for a transportation vehicle is provided, comprising: a line information gathering unit, a remote monitoring unit, and a notification unit. The driving information collecting unit can obtain the information of the traveling vehicle of the transportation vehicle, and the driving information includes a row of vehicle position information, a row of vehicle parameter information, a time information and a temperature detection value, and the temperature detection value is a response to the transportation. The temperature of the item. The remote monitoring unit can wirelessly receive the driving information, record the driving information, and determine whether the temperature detection value in the driving information is abnormal, and determine an abnormal signal according to the determination result. The notification unit is coupled to the remote monitoring unit, and outputs a notification signal to a receiving target when receiving the abnormal signal, so that the receiving target reflects whether the temperature of the carrying item is abnormal according to the notification signal.
根據本發明的另一種實施例,提供一種運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管理方法,包括:由運輸工具中的一行車資訊蒐集單元取得運輸工具的一行車資訊,此行車資訊包括有一行車位置資訊、一行車參數資訊、一時間資訊及一溫度偵測值,溫度偵測值係為反應該載運物品之溫度;由一遠端監控單元無線接收行車資訊,且記錄行車資訊,並且判斷該行車資訊中的溫度偵測值是否發生異常,並於溫度偵測值出現異常時輸出一異常訊號給一通知單元;以及該通知單元根據接收到的該異常訊號來輸出一通知訊號給一接收目標,以使該接收目標根據該通知訊號來反應該載運物品之溫度有無異常。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a temperature monitoring management method for a carrier for a transportation vehicle is provided, comprising: obtaining, by a row information information collection unit in the transportation vehicle, a vehicle information of the transportation vehicle, wherein the driving information includes a row of vehicle position information. a row of vehicle parameter information, a time information and a temperature detection value, the temperature detection value is a temperature for reacting the carried item; the remote monitoring unit wirelessly receives the driving information, records the driving information, and determines the driving information. Whether the abnormality of the temperature detection value is abnormal, and outputting an abnormal signal to a notification unit when the temperature detection value is abnormal; and the notification unit outputs a notification signal to a receiving target according to the received abnormal signal, The receiving target is caused to reflect whether the temperature of the carried article is abnormal according to the notification signal.
因此本發明透過上述的技術方案,將具有下述功效: 當載運物品之溫度變化出現異常,可以被偵測得知且可以將此訊息立即通知相關人員,因此本發明可以在載運物品的過程產生糾紛時,可以釐清相關責任的歸屬,且也可以經由此即時監控,進而確保載運物品的所需溫度可以維持在低溫環境中,以避免過大的溫度變化而對此載運物品的品質產生影響。Therefore, the present invention has the following effects through the above technical solutions: When the temperature change of the carried item is abnormal, it can be detected and the information can be immediately notified to the relevant personnel. Therefore, the present invention can clarify the attribution of the related responsibility when the dispute occurs in the process of carrying the article, and can also be Immediate monitoring ensures that the required temperature of the loaded item can be maintained in a low temperature environment to avoid excessive temperature changes that affect the quality of the item being transported.
以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能進一步說明本發明所採取之方式、手段及功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明及圖式中加以闡述。The above summary, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are intended to further illustrate the manner, means and function of the invention. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.
請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明實施例運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管理系統之示意圖。在此實施例中,此溫度監控管理系統主要可用來監控一運輸工具1中所放置的載運物品10之溫度有無異常,例如在此所述之載運物品10必須保持於一低溫範圍內,故運輸工具1中的後車箱除了可供放置載運物品10,更可提供低溫的恆溫環境以供保存載運物品10之品質不受溫度變化影響,而上述運輸工具1可以為車輛。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a temperature monitoring management system for the articles carried by the transportation tool according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the temperature monitoring management system can be mainly used to monitor whether the temperature of the carried article 10 placed in a transportation vehicle 1 is abnormal. For example, the carrier article 10 described herein must be kept in a low temperature range, so that the transportation is carried out. The rear car in the tool 1 can provide a low temperature constant temperature environment for the purpose of preserving the quality of the carried article 10 without being affected by temperature changes, in addition to the loadable article 10. The above-mentioned vehicle 1 can be a vehicle.
此溫度監控管理系統可包括有一行車資訊蒐集單元12及一監控中心3,其中行車資訊蒐集單元12係裝設於一運輸工具1中,且用來取得此運輸工具1的一行車資訊,此行車資訊至少包括運輸工具1中載運物品10的溫度資訊,並將此行車資訊傳輸給監控中心3進行即時溫度監控及儲存,且此系統亦可允許使用者以一終端機5經過網際網路 22連線至監控中心3,以查詢此監控中心3所儲存的歷史資料。The temperature monitoring management system may include a row of vehicle information collecting unit 12 and a monitoring center 3, wherein the driving information collecting unit 12 is installed in a transportation vehicle 1 and used to obtain the information of the vehicle of the transportation vehicle 1 The information includes at least the temperature information of the articles 10 carried in the transportation tool 1, and transmits the driving information to the monitoring center 3 for real-time temperature monitoring and storage, and the system can also allow the user to pass the Internet through a terminal 5 22 Connect to Monitoring Center 3 to check the historical data stored in this monitoring center 3.
根據第一圖所示之架構中,當運輸工具1在行駛過程中,行車資訊蒐集單元12即可同步取得各項數據資料,並將蒐集取得到的資料彙整成行車資訊,且透過無線網路20將行車資訊無線輸出給監控中心3。上述行車資訊蒐集單元12取得各項數據資料中,除了有用來反應載運物品10的溫度偵測值之外,更可包括透過衛星7定位取得的行車位置資訊、運輸工具1行駛中的行車參數資訊及即時的時間資訊。According to the architecture shown in the first figure, when the transportation vehicle 1 is in the running process, the driving information collecting unit 12 can synchronously obtain various data materials, and collect the collected data into driving information, and through the wireless network. 20 Wirelessly output driving information to the monitoring center 3. In addition to the temperature detection value for reflecting the carried item 10, the driving information collecting unit 12 may include driving position information obtained by positioning the satellite 7 and driving parameter information during the traveling of the transportation vehicle 1. And instant time information.
故當監控中心3取得此行車資訊後,除了儲存每次接收到的行車資訊以供後續查詢使用之外,更可即時判斷目前運輸工具1中的載運物品10的溫度有無出現異常,並可根據判斷結果來決定是否立即通知相關人員得知,如駕駛者、載運物品委託者或載運物品接收者等對象。Therefore, when the monitoring center 3 obtains the driving information, in addition to storing the driving information received each time for subsequent inquiry, it is possible to immediately determine whether the temperature of the carrier article 10 in the current transportation vehicle 1 is abnormal or not, and Judging the result to determine whether to immediately notify the relevant personnel to know, such as the driver, the consignee of the goods or the recipient of the goods.
此外監控中心3更可透過事後的分析處理,來判斷溫度異常發生時的責任歸屬問題是否是因駕駛者的個人不正常行為所引起,例如駕駛者開啟後車門的時間過久或是引擎熄火時間過久,均會造成運輸工具1之放置載運物品10的後車廂溫度異常升高的現象。In addition, the monitoring center 3 can analyze whether the responsibility attribution problem at the time of the temperature abnormality is caused by the driver's personal abnormal behavior, such as the driver's opening the rear door for too long or the engine stalling time. If it is too long, it will cause the temperature of the rear compartment of the transporting article 1 to be abnormally increased.
請再參閱第二圖,其係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理系統之方塊圖,並配合參閱第一圖。行車資訊蒐集單元12可包括有一控制模組120、一溫度偵測模組122、一車況偵測模組124、一定位模組126、一無線通訊模組128及一顯示模組130。控制模組120分別與溫度偵測模組122、車況偵測模組124、定位模組126、無線通訊模組128及顯示 模組130耦接,控制模組120係為主要的控制核心,可用來接收到各項數據並整合輸出一行車資訊。Please refer to the second figure, which is a block diagram of the temperature monitoring management system of the embodiment of the present invention, and refers to the first figure. The driving information collecting unit 12 can include a control module 120, a temperature detecting module 122, a vehicle condition detecting module 124, a positioning module 126, a wireless communication module 128, and a display module 130. The control module 120 and the temperature detecting module 122, the vehicle condition detecting module 124, the positioning module 126, the wireless communication module 128, and the display The module 130 is coupled to the control module 120 as a main control core, which can be used to receive various data and integrate and output the information of the train.
溫度偵測模組122是用來取得載運物品10所在空間之室內溫度,並將偵測結果所得的溫度偵測值輸出給控制模組120。The temperature detecting module 122 is configured to obtain the indoor temperature of the space in which the article 10 is carried, and output the temperature detection value obtained by the detection to the control module 120.
車況偵測模組124是可用來取得此運輸工具1的行車參數資訊,例如此車況偵測模組124可以包括有一第一偵測介面及一第二偵測介面。其中第一偵測介面是可以偵測運輸工具1之引擎是否啟動,並根據偵測結果輸出引擎有無啟動的一引擎訊息;以及第二偵測介面是可以偵測運輸工具1之車門是否開啟,並根據偵測結果輸出一車門訊息,此車門訊息可以包括駕駛座車門及後車箱車門有無開啟的訊息。故在此所述之行車參數資訊是包括有引擎訊息及車門訊息,且最後車況偵測模組124可以將偵測結果所得的行車參數資訊輸出給控制模組120。The vehicle condition detection module 124 can be used to obtain the driving parameter information of the vehicle 1. For example, the vehicle condition detecting module 124 can include a first detecting interface and a second detecting interface. The first detection interface is an engine information that can detect whether the engine of the transportation vehicle 1 is activated, and whether the engine is activated according to the detection result; and the second detection interface can detect whether the vehicle door of the transportation vehicle 1 is opened. And outputting a door message according to the detection result, the door message may include a message that the driver's seat door and the rear car door are opened. Therefore, the driving parameter information described herein includes the engine information and the door information, and the last condition detection module 124 can output the driving parameter information obtained by the detection result to the control module 120.
定位模組126可以透過全球定位系統(GPS)取得目前此運輸工具1之行車位置資訊,然而在此所述之定位方式亦可透過其他方式,如三角定位技術或基地台定位技術的方式。定位模組126所取得的行車位置資訊亦輸出給控制模組120。The positioning module 126 can obtain the current driving position information of the transportation vehicle 1 through the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the positioning method described herein can also be performed by other means such as a triangulation technology or a base station positioning technology. The driving position information obtained by the positioning module 126 is also output to the control module 120.
無線通訊模組128是根據控制模組120的控制,將行車資訊經由無線網路20發射至監控中心3。無線通訊模組128所使用的無線通訊技術可以為整體封包無線電服務(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、無線相容認證(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、無線寬頻網路(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)或3G行動 網路(3G mobile network)。The wireless communication module 128 transmits the driving information to the monitoring center 3 via the wireless network 20 according to the control of the control module 120. The wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication module 128 can be a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), or a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). Or 3G action Network (3G mobile network).
顯示模組130是根據控制模組120的控制,以顯示目前溫度偵測模組122的偵測結果,以供駕駛者可以得知溫度偵測值。The display module 130 is configured to display the detection result of the current temperature detecting module 122 according to the control of the control module 120, so that the driver can know the temperature detection value.
而對於控制模組120而言,其可以對溫度偵測模組122、車況偵測模組124及定位模組126下達相關控制命令,以分別取得溫度偵測值、行車參數資訊及行車位置資訊,並將該些資料整合成行車資訊,再將行車資訊透過無線通訊模組128輸出,以及將行車資訊中的溫度偵測值輸出顯示於顯示模組130。For the control module 120, the temperature detection module 122, the vehicle condition detection module 124, and the positioning module 126 can issue relevant control commands to obtain the temperature detection value, the driving parameter information, and the driving position information respectively. The information is integrated into the driving information, and the driving information is outputted through the wireless communication module 128, and the temperature detection value output in the driving information is displayed on the display module 130.
再者控制模組120為了可以更詳細取得運輸工具1中運輸行駛過程中的各項行車資訊,控制模組120可以透過定時方式對行車資訊的內容更新,例如每隔一更新時間即定時取得上述之溫度偵測值、行車參數資訊及行車位置資訊,且在每次更新完成後,亦將更新後的行車資訊無線輸出給監控中心3,及一併更新顯示模組130之顯示內容。In addition, the control module 120 can update the content of the driving information in a timed manner, for example, every other update time, in order to obtain the driving information in the transportation process of the transportation vehicle 1 in more detail. The temperature detection value, the driving parameter information and the driving position information, and after each update is completed, the updated driving information is also wirelessly output to the monitoring center 3, and the display content of the display module 130 is updated.
監控中心3可以包括有一遠端監控單元30及一通知單元32,遠端監控單元30主要是接收及儲存每一次行車資訊蒐集單元12輸出的行車資訊,且可以即時判斷其中的溫度偵測值有無異常,當判斷有異常時,即可通知後續的通知單元32進行異常通知的處理程序。The monitoring center 3 can include a remote monitoring unit 30 and a notification unit 32. The remote monitoring unit 30 mainly receives and stores the driving information output by each driving information collecting unit 12, and can instantly determine whether the temperature detecting value is present or not. If the abnormality is determined, the subsequent notification unit 32 can be notified to perform the processing of the abnormality notification.
遠端監控單元30可以進一步包括有一主控模組300、一資料庫302及一地理資訊服務模組304,主控模組300分別與資料庫302及地理資訊服務模組304耦接。其中主控制模組300可以透過無線網路20無線接收行車資訊蒐集單元12輸出的行車資訊,且將此行車資訊儲存於資料庫302 中,以及將行車資訊中的行車位置資訊提供給地理資訊服務模組304,而由地理資訊服務模組304將此運輸工具1的移動位置顯示於一數位地圖。The remote monitoring unit 30 can further include a main control module 300, a database 302, and a geographic information service module 304. The main control module 300 is coupled to the database 302 and the geographic information service module 304, respectively. The main control module 300 can wirelessly receive the driving information output by the driving information collecting unit 12 through the wireless network 20, and store the driving information in the database 302. And providing the driving location information in the driving information to the geographic information service module 304, and the geographic information service module 304 displays the moving position of the transportation vehicle 1 on a digital map.
此外主控模組300可以進一步即時判斷接收的行車資訊中的溫度偵測值是否異常,例如在此可以將溫度偵測值與一監控溫度值比較,並在溫度偵測值大於監控溫度值時,輸出一異常訊號給通知單元32。但是為避免溫度偵測值僅是短暫出現異常,主控模組300可以透過連續判斷數筆接收到的溫度偵測值是否均大於監控溫度值,如判斷結果均為是的話,既可輸出一異常訊號,而至於主控模組300連續判斷的次數可以設定成在一監控時間內進行連續多次判斷,且此監控時間是足以使主控模組300確定得知溫度偵測值出現長時間的異常。In addition, the main control module 300 can further determine whether the temperature detection value in the received driving information is abnormal, for example, the temperature detection value can be compared with a monitoring temperature value, and when the temperature detection value is greater than the monitoring temperature value, An abnormal signal is output to the notification unit 32. However, in order to prevent the temperature detection value from being only a short-term abnormality, the main control module 300 can continuously judge whether the temperature detection values received by the plurality of pens are greater than the monitoring temperature value, and if the judgment result is yes, the output module can output one. The abnormal signal, and the number of consecutive judgments of the main control module 300 can be set to be continuously determined a plurality of times within a monitoring time, and the monitoring time is sufficient for the main control module 300 to determine that the temperature detection value appears for a long time. Anomaly.
而對於通知單元32而言,即根據有無收到異常訊號,以決定是否輸出一通知訊號。在此通知單元32係於收到異常訊號,才會輸出通知訊號給一接收目標。通知單元32可以是電腦語音單元或簡訊傳送單元,接收目標可以是駕駛者、載運物品委託者或載運物品接收者所使用的通訊裝置(如行動電話、室內電話)。For the notification unit 32, the abnormal signal is received according to whether or not the abnormal signal is received to determine whether to output a notification signal. Here, the notification unit 32 receives the abnormal signal to output the notification signal to a receiving target. The notification unit 32 may be a computer voice unit or a short message transmission unit, and the receiving target may be a communication device (such as a mobile phone or an indoor phone) used by the driver, the carrier of the goods, or the receiver of the article of transportation.
終端機5可以供使用者經由網際網路22連線登入於遠端監控單元30中的主控模組300,並由主控模組300所提供的一查詢介面查詢資料庫302中所儲存的資料。此查詢介面提供有多種條件設定選項以供設定查詢條件,且此條件設定選項的內容可以由使用者透過終端機5進行設定,以篩選出資料庫302中相對符合的內容。而此條件設定選項的內容可以是行車位置資訊、行車參數資訊 、溫度偵測值、或時間資訊,並且主控模組300可以根據終端機5輸入的條件設定選項的內容,將查詢結果以表格或曲線圖的方式輸出給終端機5顯示,此外終端機5亦可設定遠端監控單元中300中用來監控的相關數值,如溫度監控值。The terminal device 5 can be configured for the user to log in to the main control module 300 in the remote monitoring unit 30 via the Internet 22, and is queried by a query interface provided by the main control module 300. data. The query interface provides a plurality of condition setting options for setting the query condition, and the content of the condition setting option can be set by the user through the terminal device 5 to filter out the relatively consistent content in the database 302. The content of the condition setting option may be driving position information and driving parameter information. The temperature detection value or the time information, and the main control module 300 can output the query result to the terminal device 5 in the form of a table or a graph according to the condition of the condition setting option input by the terminal device 5, and further, the terminal device 5 It is also possible to set relevant values for monitoring in the remote monitoring unit 300, such as temperature monitoring values.
請再參閱第三圖,其係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之即時警告流程圖,並請配合參閱第一及二圖。第三圖所示之方法包括有下列步驟:在此係針對第一圖中之運輸工具1,對其在運輸過程中的載運物品10之溫度進行監控,首先由行車資訊蒐集單元12取得運輸工具1中的行車資訊(如S301);接著遠端監控單元30無線接收及儲存行車資訊蒐集單元12輸出的行車資訊(如S303);遠端監控單元30判斷行車資訊中的溫度偵測值是否異常(如S305),例如將溫度偵測值與一監控溫度值進行比較,並於溫度偵測值大於監控溫度值認定是屬於異常;當S305判斷為否時回到步驟S303,以及當S305判斷為是時,遠端監控單元30輸出異常訊號給通知單元32,使通知單元32輸出通知訊號給接收目標(如S307)。Please refer to the third figure, which is an instant warning flow chart of the temperature monitoring management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to the first and second figures. The method shown in the third figure comprises the following steps: in this case, for the transportation vehicle 1 in the first figure, the temperature of the carried article 10 during transportation is monitored, and the transportation information is first acquired by the driving information collecting unit 12. Driving information in 1 (such as S301); then the remote monitoring unit 30 wirelessly receives and stores the driving information output by the driving information collecting unit 12 (such as S303); the remote monitoring unit 30 determines whether the temperature detecting value in the driving information is abnormal. (S305), for example, comparing the temperature detection value with a monitored temperature value, and determining that the temperature detection value is greater than the monitoring temperature value is abnormal; when the determination of S305 is negative, the process returns to step S303, and when S305 determines that When yes, the remote monitoring unit 30 outputs an abnormal signal to the notifying unit 32, so that the notifying unit 32 outputs a notification signal to the receiving target (e.g., S307).
而上述S307執行完之後,行車資訊蒐集單元12可以在每一次更新行車資訊的時間時,再次重複執行第三圖所述之步驟。因此透過第三圖所述之方式,當運輸工具1中的載運物品10之溫度出現異常時,相關人員可以立即得知,並可適時採取補救措施。After the execution of the above S307, the driving information collecting unit 12 can repeat the steps described in the third figure again each time the driving information is updated. Therefore, by the manner described in the third figure, when the temperature of the carried article 10 in the vehicle 1 is abnormal, the relevant person can immediately know and take remedial measures at an appropriate time.
請再參閱第四圖,其係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之查詢流程圖,並請配合參閱第一及二圖。第四圖所示之方法包括有下列步驟: 而當第三圖執行完畢之後,遠端監控單元30中的資料庫302已有儲存資料,此時使用者可以操作一終端機5,並透過網際網路22連線登入至遠端監控單元30中的主控模組300(如S401);並在主控模組300所提供的查詢介面中輸入行車位置資訊、行車參數資訊、溫度偵測值、或時間資訊等各種排列組合的查詢條件(如S403);主控模組300根據接收到的查詢條件,查詢資料庫302中所儲存行車資訊的歷史資料中是否有符合條件的內容(如S405);當S405判斷為否時回到步驟S403,以及當S405判斷為是時,遠端監控單元30將查詢找到符合的內容輸出給終端機5顯示(如S407)。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a query flow chart of the temperature monitoring management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to the first and second figures. The method shown in the fourth figure includes the following steps: After the execution of the third figure, the database 302 in the remote monitoring unit 30 has stored data. At this time, the user can operate a terminal 5 and log in to the remote monitoring unit 30 through the Internet 22. The main control module 300 (such as S401); and in the query interface provided by the main control module 300, input query conditions of various arrangement combinations such as driving position information, driving parameter information, temperature detecting value, or time information ( For example, in S403), the main control module 300 queries whether there is content that meets the conditions in the historical data of the driving information stored in the database 302 according to the received query condition (for example, S405); when the determination in S405 is negative, the process returns to step S403. And when the determination in S405 is YES, the remote monitoring unit 30 outputs the content found by the query to the terminal 5 for display (step S407).
故透過第四圖的執行方式,使用者即可找出查詢找出資料庫302中符合條件的資料,以供做作為其他不同的應用。Therefore, through the execution mode of the fourth figure, the user can find out the query to find the qualified data in the database 302 for use as other different applications.
請再參閱第五圖,其係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之分析流程圖,並請配合參閱第一及二圖。第五圖所示之方法包括有下列步驟:遠端監控單元30中的主控模組300根據一分析命令以執行判斷溫度異常的原因分析,首先取得所欲分析溫度異常前的多筆連續行車資訊(如S501);分析所取得的行車資訊中的行車參數資訊(S503);判斷引擎熄火是否熄火(如S505),例如可以由行車參數資訊中的引擎訊息以得知有無熄火;當S505判斷為是,則進一步判斷熄火連續時間是否超過一第一時間(如S507),例如判斷是否有連續多筆的引擎訊息是屬於熄火且所持續的時間有無超過第一時間;當S507判斷為是,則產生人為疏失的分析報告(如S513) 。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is an analysis flowchart of the temperature monitoring management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to the first and second figures. The method shown in the fifth figure includes the following steps: the main control module 300 in the remote monitoring unit 30 performs an analysis of the cause of determining the temperature abnormality according to an analysis command, and first obtains a plurality of continuous driving before the abnormal temperature analysis is desired. Information (such as S501); analyze the driving parameter information in the obtained driving information (S503); determine whether the engine is turned off or not (such as S505), for example, the engine information in the driving parameter information can be used to know whether there is a flameout; when S505 judges If yes, it is further determined whether the flameout continuous time exceeds a first time (such as S507), for example, determining whether there are consecutive multiple engine messages belonging to the flameout and whether the duration of the time exceeds the first time; when the determination in S507 is YES, An analysis report that causes human error (eg, S513) .
而當S505及S507判斷為否時,則判斷車門是否開啟(如S509),例如可以由行車參數資訊中的車門訊息以得知相關車門有無被開啟,在此係針對其中的後車廂車門訊息作為主要判斷依據;當S509判斷為是時,則進一步判斷車門連續開啟時間是否超過一第二時間(如S511),例如判斷是否有連續多筆的後車廂車門訊息是屬於開啟且所持續的時間有無超過第二時間;當S511判斷為是則產生人為疏失的分析報告(如S513);以及當S509及S511判斷為否,則產生非人為疏失的分析報告(如S515)。When the judgments of S505 and S507 are negative, it is determined whether the door is opened (such as S509). For example, the door information in the driving parameter information can be used to know whether the relevant door is opened, and the rear door information is used as the rear door information. The main judgment basis; when S509 judges to be YES, it is further determined whether the continuous opening time of the door exceeds a second time (such as S511), for example, determining whether there are consecutive multiple rear door information messages that are open and for the duration of time Exceeding the second time; when S511 is judged to be YES, an analysis report of human error is generated (such as S513); and when S509 and S511 are negative, an analysis report of non-human loss is generated (such as S515).
請再參閱第六圖,其係為溫度偵測值之溫度曲線圖,在此假設主控模組300接收到的溫度偵測值時是隨時間變化而呈現出如第六圖的曲線時,對於主控模組300而言可以判斷出在時間T1至T2、時間T3至T4及時間T5至T6等時間範圍內,此時之溫度偵測值係大於監控溫度值C1,而此時間T1至T2、時間T3至T4及時間T5至T6等時間範圍均小於前述之監控時間,故此時之主控模組300認定目前溫度偵測值僅是屬於短暫可接受的異常,因此不會產生異常訊號輸出。Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a temperature graph of the temperature detection value. Here, it is assumed that the temperature detection value received by the main control module 300 is a curve as shown in the sixth figure as time changes. For the main control module 300, it can be determined that the time range T1 to T2, the time T3 to T4, and the time T5 to T6, the temperature detection value is greater than the monitoring temperature value C1, and the time T1 is The time range of T2, time T3 to T4, and time T5 to T6 is smaller than the foregoing monitoring time. Therefore, the main control module 300 determines that the current temperature detection value is only a short-term acceptable abnormality, so no abnormal signal is generated. Output.
請再參閱第七圖,其係為溫度偵測值之另一溫度曲線圖,同樣假設主控模組300接收到的溫度偵測值時是隨時間變化而呈現出如第七圖時,對於主控模組300而言可以判斷出在時間T7至T8時間範圍內,此時之溫度偵測值係大於監控溫度值C1,而此時間T7至T8的時間範圍是大於前述之監控時間,故此時之主控模組300認定目前溫度偵測值確實長時間處於無法接受的異常狀況,因此產生異 常訊號輸出。Please refer to the seventh figure, which is another temperature profile of the temperature detection value. It is also assumed that the temperature detection value received by the main control module 300 is displayed as time as shown in the seventh figure. The main control module 300 can determine that the time range is from T7 to T8, and the temperature detection value is greater than the monitoring temperature value C1, and the time range of the time T7 to T8 is greater than the foregoing monitoring time. At the time, the main control module 300 determines that the current temperature detection value is indeed in an unacceptable abnormal condition for a long time, so Normal signal output.
故透過上述實施例說明,本發明主要是提供一種溫度監控管理系統及方法,藉以供相關人員可以隨時掌握運輸工具1中的載運物品10之溫度有無出現異常,且在監控過程中的相關數據資料皆可儲存成歷史資料,以供使用者可以遠端進行查詢這些資料,並根據不同的需求作不同的管理應用。再者本發明提供有智慧型的分析功能,可以透過分析行車參數資訊,以得知載運物品10之溫度異常時的責任是否是由駕駛者的行為所造成。Therefore, the present invention mainly provides a temperature monitoring management system and method, so that the relevant personnel can grasp the temperature of the carried article 10 in the transportation vehicle 1 at any time, and the relevant data in the monitoring process. They can be stored as historical data, so that users can query these materials remotely and make different management applications according to different needs. Furthermore, the present invention provides an intelligent analysis function that can analyze the driving parameter information to know whether the responsibility for the abnormal temperature of the carried item 10 is caused by the driver's behavior.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之實施例而已,凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良,而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention. The scope of the patents defined below.
1‧‧‧運輸工具1‧‧‧Transportation tools
10‧‧‧載運物品10‧‧‧Carried items
12‧‧‧行車資訊蒐集單元12‧‧‧ Driving Information Collection Unit
120‧‧‧控制模組120‧‧‧Control Module
122‧‧‧溫度偵測模組122‧‧‧Temperature Detection Module
124‧‧‧車況偵測模組124‧‧‧Car condition detection module
126‧‧‧定位模組126‧‧‧ Positioning Module
128‧‧‧無線通訊模組128‧‧‧Wireless communication module
130‧‧‧顯示模組130‧‧‧Display module
20‧‧‧無線網路20‧‧‧Wireless network
22‧‧‧網際網路22‧‧‧Internet
3‧‧‧監控中心3‧‧‧Monitoring Center
30‧‧‧遠端監控單元30‧‧‧Remote monitoring unit
300‧‧‧主控模組300‧‧‧Master Module
302‧‧‧資料庫302‧‧‧Database
304‧‧‧地理資訊服務模組304‧‧‧Geographic Information Service Module
32‧‧‧通知單元32‧‧‧Notification unit
5‧‧‧終端機5‧‧‧ Terminal
7‧‧‧衛星7‧‧‧ satellite
S301~S307‧‧‧流程圖步驟說明S301~S307‧‧‧ Flowchart Step Description
S401~S407‧‧‧流程圖步驟說明S401~S407‧‧‧ Flowchart Step Description
S501~S515‧‧‧流程圖步驟說明S501~S515‧‧‧ Flowchart Step Description
第一圖係為本發明實施利之運輸工具之載運物品之溫度監控管理系統之示意圖;第二圖係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理系統之方塊圖;第三圖係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之即時警告流程圖;第四圖係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之查詢流程圖;第五圖係為本發明實施例之溫度監控管理方法之分析流程圖;第六圖係為溫度偵測值之曲線圖;以及 第七圖係為溫度偵測值之另一曲線圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of a temperature monitoring management system for carrying goods in a transportation vehicle according to the present invention; the second drawing is a block diagram of a temperature monitoring management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; The instant warning flow chart of the temperature monitoring management method; the fourth figure is the query flow chart of the temperature monitoring management method according to the embodiment of the present invention; the fifth figure is the analysis flow chart of the temperature monitoring management method according to the embodiment of the present invention; The graph is a graph of temperature detection values; The seventh graph is another graph of temperature detection values.
12‧‧‧行車資訊蒐集單元12‧‧‧ Driving Information Collection Unit
120‧‧‧控制模組120‧‧‧Control Module
122‧‧‧溫度偵測模組122‧‧‧Temperature Detection Module
124‧‧‧車況偵測模組124‧‧‧Car condition detection module
126‧‧‧定位模組126‧‧‧ Positioning Module
128‧‧‧無線通訊模組128‧‧‧Wireless communication module
130‧‧‧顯示模組130‧‧‧Display module
3‧‧‧監控中心3‧‧‧Monitoring Center
20‧‧‧無線網路20‧‧‧Wireless network
22‧‧‧網際網路22‧‧‧Internet
30‧‧‧遠端監控單元30‧‧‧Remote monitoring unit
300‧‧‧主控模組300‧‧‧Master Module
302‧‧‧資料庫302‧‧‧Database
304‧‧‧地理資訊服務模組304‧‧‧Geographic Information Service Module
32‧‧‧通知單元32‧‧‧Notification unit
5‧‧‧終端機5‧‧‧ Terminal
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US6737962B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2004-05-18 | Maxxal International, Inc. | Alarm system and kit with event recording |
US20090295564A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2009-12-03 | Terahop Networks, Inc. | Container Tracking System |
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TW201123090A (en) | 2011-07-01 |
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