1357804 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種熱電元件所組成之裝置， 一 合太陽能與熱電元件之散熱農置及其節能加熱骏置指-種結 【先前技術】 -般室内或是電子產品之溫度調節皆須 電能’藉以啟動空調、風扇或是散熱器 ：供 此種方式在夏季時分往往必須讓使用者負擔昂貴果 一有鑑於此’本國專利公開號2QQ713783中請㈣揭露 ΙΓ種房屋用太陽能通風散熱裝置，纟主要利用_太陽能 早70連接一通風器及-風扇’藉由太陽能單元吸收太陽： 能並轉換為電能，以立讲絲& 叹叹太光 /、斤轉換的電能驅動通風器與風扇 動，而於室内產峰详命t鸟、* ^ 由太陽P 帶動冷熱空氣循環對流，藉 由太％先此驅動風扇有效節約能源。 t太陽能單元於運作時會產生熱量，巾此裝置對 於太I%此單元並叙提供^4 ,，、、.供政熱機制，將會導致太陽能單元之 發電效率下降而盔杂 …、去持續供電給風扇；再者，此裝置僅能 於白晝時h供室内散敎恭 ,^ ^ …、之而求，無法於夜晚氣溫下降時反 向k供至内熱能而使之溫暖。 # 般熱水裔主要有瓦斯燃燒、電能或太陽能等 幾種加熱方式，& ^ ^ ^ ^ ’ 電能雖然設備成本較低，但瓦斯費、1357804 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a device composed of a thermoelectric element, a heat dissipating solar energy and a thermoelectric element, and an energy-saving heating element thereof - a prior art The temperature regulation of indoor or electronic products must be powered by 'initiating air conditioners, fans or radiators: in this way, the summer time must often be costly for the user. In view of this, please refer to the national patent publication number 2QQ713783. (4) Exposing the solar ventilation and heat dissipation device for the house, the main use of _ solar energy early 70 to connect a ventilator and -fan 'to absorb the sun through the solar unit: can be converted into electrical energy, to stand the wire & sigh too light / The electric energy converted by the kilogram drives the ventilator and the fan to move, and the indoor peak is more than the bird, * ^ is driven by the sun P to convect the hot and cold air circulation, and the fan is effectively saved by the use of the fan. The solar unit generates heat when it is in operation. The device is too I%. This unit provides a ^4,,,.. heating mechanism, which will cause the power generation efficiency of the solar unit to decrease. Power supply to the fan; in addition, this device can only be used for indoor sputum, ^ ^ ..., and can not be used to provide warmth to the internal heat energy when the temperature drops at night. # The hot water is mainly composed of gas burning, electric energy or solar energy. & ^ ^ ^ ^ ' Electrical energy, although the equipment cost is low, but the gas cost,
電賈白疋長期下泰v A 雜妒μ供* ' /、、擔的能源成本；而太陽能熱水器 雖然设備較昂貴 ''由於太陽能取之不竭、用之不盡，不 僮元全不需付屮台t 匕源上的成本’且不具污染性，故越來越 3 1357804 多熱水設備改以太陽能加熱方式。 現今大多數的太陽能熱水器僅是收集太陽的輻射能作 為熱能，冷水流經太陽能集熱板中的管路，就會帶走太陽 能集熱板的高熱而變成熱水；或是如本國公告M329159、 134332、或102872等新型專利案所揭示之太陽能熱水器， 皆是利用太陽能發電提供給加熱器進行加熱，其功能皆僅 為提供熱水，對於前述室内溫度調節並無任何助益。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此，本發明之一目的在於提供一種結合太陽能 與熱電元件之散熱裝置，其利用太陽能板發電，藉以驅動 熱電元件一端放熱及一端吸熱，其吸熱端可用來對電子元 件或室内溫度進行調節，無須消耗市電，可達環保節能之 功效。 欲達上述目的所使用之技術手段，係令該結合太陽能 與熱電元件的散熱裝置包含： 一熱電元件，係具有一放熱端及一吸熱端； 一太陽能板係電連接該熱電元件，並產生電能供驅動 該熱電元件之吸熱端吸熱，並將熱能傳至放熱端放熱；以 及 一散熱件，係設於太陽能板與熱電元件之放熱端之 間。 藉此熱電元件之吸熱端即可對室内溫度或是發熱電子 元件進行散熱，同時太陽能板與熱電元件的廢熱則可藉由 設於兩者之間的散熱件散發出。 4 尤357804 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種節能加熱裝置，其利 用太陽能板發電驅動熱電元件，藉熱電元件之發熱端與太 &能板的廢熱加熱冷水 欲達上述目的所使用之技術手段，係令該節能加熱裝 置包含： t 一太陽能板； 一熱電元件，係電連接該太陽能板，並具有一背向太 陽能板的吸熱端以及一面向太陽能板的放熱端，該太陽能 板所產生之電能係供驅動該熱電元件，使其吸熱端吸熱， 並將吸收的熱能傳遞至放熱端發散出； 一管線，係設於太陽能板與熱電元件之放熱端之間， 可供冷水流經而吸熱轉變為熱水；及 一熱水儲存器，係連接該管線以儲存其所導入之熱水。 利用太陽能板吸收光能轉為驅動熱電元件所需的電 能，使該熱電元件之放熱端發熱，並與太陽能板本身所吸 收的輻射熱一同提供熱源給該管線中的水，該熱電元件之 吸熱端則可同時調節宣内環境溫度，且太陽能板的溫度亦 可因熱$被管線中的水帶走而獲得控制，進而維持高工作 效率。 【實施方式】 請參考第一圖所示，本發明結合太陽能與熱電元件的 散熱裝置係包含： 一太陽能板（10)，本實施例中，該太陽能板（10)進—步 連接一電池（11); 1357804 一熱電兀件（20)，係由複數熱電偶對所組成，各熱電 偶對包含一 p型半導體元件和一 n型半導.體元件，經過電 驅動後可讓熱具有指向性，該熱電元件（2〇)係電連接該太 陽能板（10)，並具有一吸熱端（21)以及一放熱端（22)，本實 施例中，該吸熱端（21)係背向太陽能板（1〇);放熱端（22)則 面向該太陽能板（10);該太陽能板（1〇)所產生之電能係用以 驅動該熱電元件（20) ’使其吸熱端（21)吸熱，並將吸收的熱 能傳遞至放熱端（22)發散出’多餘的電能則可儲存於太陽 能板（1 0)所連接之電池（11);及 一散熱件（30)，係設於太陽能板（1〇)與熱電元件（2〇)之 放熱端（22)之間，該散熱件（3〇)係將太陽能板（1〇)與熱電元 件（20)之放熱端（22)所產生的熱量加以散發。 ‘ 此熱電兀件（20)的吸熱端（21)可用於對電子器材、室内 溫度或是車内溫度進行散熱調節，由於使用太陽能發電， 故無須消耗一般市電，達到環保節能之目的。Electric Jia Baiyu long-term Thai V A miscellaneous μ for * ',, and the cost of energy; while solar water heaters are more expensive equipment because of the inexhaustible use of solar energy, not enough children There is a need to pay for the cost on the t 匕 source and it is not polluting, so more and more 3 1357804 more hot water equipment is converted to solar heating. Most of today's solar water heaters only collect the radiant energy of the sun as heat energy. The cold water flows through the pipelines in the solar collector panels, which will take away the high heat of the solar collector panels and become hot water; or, as announced in the country, M329159, The solar water heaters disclosed in the novel patents 134332, or 102872 are all powered by solar power to provide heating to the heater, and their functions are only to provide hot water, which does not contribute to the aforementioned indoor temperature adjustment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipating device combining solar energy and thermoelectric elements, which uses solar panels to generate electricity, thereby driving one end of the thermoelectric element to radiate heat and one end to absorb heat, and the endothermic end can be used for electronic components or The indoor temperature is adjusted without the need to consume the mains, which can achieve the effect of environmental protection and energy saving. The heat dissipating device for combining the solar energy and the thermoelectric element comprises: a thermoelectric element having a heat releasing end and a heat absorbing end; a solar panel electrically connecting the thermoelectric element and generating electric energy. The heat absorbing end for driving the thermoelectric element absorbs heat, and transmits heat energy to the heat releasing end to release heat; and a heat dissipating member is disposed between the solar panel and the heat releasing end of the thermoelectric element. Thereby, the heat absorbing end of the thermoelectric element can dissipate the indoor temperature or the heat generating electronic component, and the waste heat of the solar panel and the thermoelectric element can be dissipated by the heat dissipating member disposed therebetween. 4 You 357804 Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving heating device that uses a solar panel to generate and drive a thermoelectric element, and uses the heat-generating end of the thermoelectric element to heat the cold water with the waste heat of the solar panel to achieve the above-mentioned purpose. The energy-saving heating device comprises: t a solar panel; a thermoelectric element electrically connecting the solar panel, and having a heat absorbing end facing away from the solar panel and a heat releasing end facing the solar panel, the solar panel generating The electric energy is used to drive the thermoelectric element, so that the endothermic end absorbs heat, and the absorbed heat energy is transmitted to the heat releasing end to be dissipated; a pipeline is disposed between the solar panel and the heat radiating end of the thermoelectric element, and the cold water flows through and absorbs heat. Converted to hot water; and a hot water reservoir connected to the pipeline to store the hot water it is being introduced into. The solar panel absorbs light energy to convert the electric energy required for driving the thermoelectric element, causes the exothermic end of the thermoelectric element to generate heat, and together with the radiant heat absorbed by the solar panel itself, provides a heat source to the water in the pipeline, and the endothermic end of the thermoelectric element The ambient temperature can be adjusted at the same time, and the temperature of the solar panel can also be controlled by the heat taken away by the water in the pipeline, thereby maintaining high work efficiency. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the heat dissipating device combining the solar energy and the thermoelectric element of the present invention comprises: a solar panel (10). In this embodiment, the solar panel (10) is connected to a battery in advance ( 11); 1357804 A thermoelectric element (20) consisting of a plurality of thermocouple pairs, each thermocouple pair comprising a p-type semiconductor element and an n-type semi-conducting body element, which are electrically driven to allow heat to be directed The thermoelectric element (2〇) is electrically connected to the solar panel (10) and has a heat absorbing end (21) and a heat releasing end (22). In this embodiment, the heat absorbing end (21) is back to the solar energy. a plate (1〇); the heat releasing end (22) faces the solar panel (10); the electric energy generated by the solar panel (1〇) is used to drive the thermoelectric element (20) to make the endothermic end (21) absorb heat And transferring the absorbed heat energy to the heat releasing end (22) to dissipate 'excess electric energy can be stored in the battery (11) connected to the solar panel (10); and a heat sink (30) is attached to the solar panel (1〇) and the heat-dissipating end (22) of the thermoelectric element (2〇), the heat sink (3〇) is The heat generated by the solar panel (1 〇) and the heat releasing end (22) of the thermoelectric element (20) is dissipated. ‘ The heat absorbing end (21) of this thermoelectric device (20) can be used to regulate the heat dissipation of electronic equipment, indoor temperature or interior temperature. Because solar power is used, it does not need to consume general commercial power to achieve environmental protection and energy saving.
以應用於汽車散熱為例，請參考第二圖所示，可令前 述熱電元件（20)的吸熱端（21)與—汽車車頂結合並設計前述 散熱件（30)為中空的導熱f ;熱電元件㈣經太陽能板⑽ 發電驅動’其吸熱端（21)即會將汽車熱能吸收並傳遞至放 熱^(22)發散出；放熱端（22)與太陽能板⑽)所發出之熱能 可傳至此散熱件（30)而經由空氣對流帶走熱能，太陽能板 (1 〇)並可因其熱能被帶走而維持其工作效能。 "本發明可進—步構成節能加熱裝置，以求有效利用太 陽此板(10)與熱電元件(20)放熱端(22)運作時所釋出的廢 熱，如第三圖所示，本發明係可襄設於一般住家用戶的屋 6 1357804 頂，於此可將本發明之散熱件（3〇)設計為一可供冷水流經 -的管線（30a)- ’將之設於太陽能-板.(_1〇)與熱'電元件(2〇)之放 熱端（22)之間，並使該管線（3〇a)連接一熱水儲存哭（5〇)， 從而構成節能加熱裝置，冷水在吸收太陽能板（1Q°)D以及熱 電元件（20)之放熱端（22)所釋放的熱能之㈣可升溫變為執 水，隨後由管線（30a)導入熱水儲存器（5〇)以供用戶取用， 圖中該熱水儲存器（50)係設於屋頂。 本發明可再進一步包含一溫度調節裝置（4〇)，該溫度 調節裝置(40)係連接該熱電元件(2〇)之吸熱端(2”，該溫度 調節裝置(40)内設有相變化材料(4”，相變化材料(4”可視 外界溫度高低對應吸收熱能或放出熱能以對外界溫度進行 調節。 以前述的第三圖為例，溫度調節裝置（4〇)係可置於室 内，透過一熱傳導件（400)(如導熱板）與熱電元件（2〇)之吸 熱端（21)連接，由於溫度調節裝置（4G)内部的相變化材料⑷） 在2定溫度範圍内，其物理態可由固態轉變為液態，在物 理恶變化時會伴隨大量潛熱的吸收或釋放，當外界溫度上 升時（如白天）’相變化材料（41)將由固態轉變為液態，以吸 收儲存熱能；反之，當外界溫度下降時（如夜晚），相變化材 料（41)將由液態轉為固態，釋放出熱能，故可調節室内溫 $，使得熱天溫度上升時使用者於室内可感到涼爽，冷天 又下IV時，使用者則感到溫暖’是以，溫度調節裝置（4〇) 於白天時可集熱以做為夜間溫度調節使用。 由於溫度調節裝置（40)係與熱電元件（2〇)之吸熱端（21) 連接，當溫度調節裝置（4〇)吸熱時，熱電元件（2〇)之吸熱端 7 1357804 (21)可從溫度調節裝置（40)持續吸收熱能，幫助室内快速降 溫；晚上時太陽能板（1〇)停止發電，故熱電元件(_20)亦停止 作動’溫度調節裝置（40)則釋出熱能，使室内溫暖。 综上所述，本發明主要利用太陽能板發電驅動熱電元 件’藉由熱電元件之吸熱端幫助一發熱體散熱，太陽能板 與熱電元件的廢熱則可藉由一設於兩者之間的散熱件導 走’可將散熱件設計成供水流經之管線，藉由太陽能板及 熱電疋件所釋出的廢熱加熱該管線中的水，從而構成節能 加熱裝置，達到廢能的再利用，並可進一步利用吸熱端配 合相變化材料所構成的溫度調節裝置，對白天或夜晚的室 视進仃調節’太陽能板的溫度亦可因熱量被管線中的水帶 走而維持高發電效率，目此本發明可充分而有效率的善加 使用太陽能，達到環保節能的目的。 總結本發明之優點如下述： 而降低工作效率之問 1.解決太陽能板運作時產生熱量 題。 能源之問題。 要之廢熱轉換成可利用資 •解決室内溫度調控需外加能 •利用液體流經管線將不需要 ，例如日常生活所需之熱水。For example, as shown in the second figure, the heat absorbing end (21) of the thermoelectric element (20) can be combined with the automobile roof and the heat dissipating member (30) is designed to be a hollow heat conduction f; The thermoelectric element (4) is driven by the solar panel (10). The heat absorption end (21) absorbs the heat energy of the car and transmits it to the heat release (22). The heat generated by the heat release end (22) and the solar panel (10) can be transmitted to this point. The heat sink (30) carries away heat energy through air convection, and the solar panel (1 〇) can maintain its working efficiency due to its heat energy being taken away. " The present invention can further constitute an energy-saving heating device for effectively utilizing the waste heat released by the solar panel (10) and the thermoelectric element (20) heat releasing end (22), as shown in the third figure, The invention can be installed on the roof of a house 6 1357804 of a general home user, and the heat sink (3〇) of the present invention can be designed as a line (30a) for allowing cold water to flow through - to set it on solar energy - Between the board (.〇) and the heat-emitting element (22) of the thermal 'electrical component (2〇), and connecting the pipeline (3〇a) to a hot water storage cry (5〇), thereby forming an energy-saving heating device, The cold water absorbs the solar energy (1Q°) D and the heat energy released by the heat release end (22) of the thermoelectric element (22), and can be heated to water, and then introduced into the hot water reservoir (5〇) by the pipeline (30a). For the user to access, the hot water reservoir (50) is attached to the roof. The invention may further comprise a temperature regulating device (40) connected to the heat absorbing end (2" of the thermoelectric element (2), wherein the temperature adjusting device (40) is provided with a phase change Material (4", phase change material (4" can absorb heat or emit heat to adjust the external temperature according to the external temperature. In the above third figure, the temperature adjustment device (4〇) can be placed indoors. Connected to the endothermic end (21) of the thermoelectric element (2〇) through a heat conducting member (400) (such as a heat conducting plate), due to the phase change material (4) inside the temperature regulating device (4G), the physical temperature is within a certain temperature range The state can be transformed from a solid state to a liquid state. When the physical evil changes, it is accompanied by a large amount of latent heat absorption or release. When the external temperature rises (such as during the day), the phase change material (41) will change from a solid state to a liquid state to absorb the stored heat energy; When the outside temperature drops (such as at night), the phase change material (41) will change from liquid to solid, releasing heat energy, so the indoor temperature can be adjusted, so that the user can feel cool indoors when the temperature rises. When the weather is cold and the IV is down, the user feels warm. 'Yes, the temperature adjustment device (4〇) can collect heat during the day to be used for night temperature adjustment. Because the temperature adjustment device (40) is connected with the thermoelectric element (2)吸) The end of the heat absorption end (21) is connected. When the temperature regulating device (4〇) absorbs heat, the endothermic end of the thermoelectric element (2〇) 7 1357804 (21) can continuously absorb heat energy from the temperature regulating device (40), helping the room to quickly Cooling down; at night, the solar panel (1〇) stops generating electricity, so the thermoelectric element (_20) also stops working. The temperature regulating device (40) releases heat energy to warm the room. In summary, the present invention mainly uses solar panels to generate electricity. Driving the thermoelectric element 'helps a heat generating body to dissipate heat through the heat absorbing end of the thermoelectric element, and the waste heat of the solar panel and the thermoelectric element can be guided away by a heat dissipating member disposed between the two. The pipeline heats the water in the pipeline by the waste heat released by the solar panel and the thermoelectric element, thereby forming an energy-saving heating device, achieving waste energy reuse, and further utilizing the endothermic end with the phase change material The temperature adjusting device is configured to adjust the temperature of the solar panel during day or night. The temperature of the solar panel can also be maintained by the water in the pipeline to maintain high power generation efficiency. The invention can be sufficiently and efficiently. Adding solar energy to achieve environmental protection and energy saving. Summarize the advantages of the present invention as follows: and reduce the efficiency of work 1. Solve the problem of heat generated when the solar panel is operating. The problem of energy. The waste heat is converted into usable resources. Temperature regulation requires additional energy. • It is not necessary to use liquid to flow through the pipeline, such as hot water required for daily life.
【圖式簡單說明】[Simple description of the map]
弟一圖：本發明一 弟二圖：本發明— 第三圖：本發明另. 作示意圖。 1357804 【主要元件符號說胡】 (1 〇)太陽能板 (20)熱電元件 (22)放熱端 (30a)管線 (400)熱傳導件 (50)熱水儲存器 (1 1)電池 (21)吸熱端 (30)散熱件 (40) 溫度調節裝置 (41) 相變化材料A picture of the younger brother: a second figure of the present invention: the present invention - the third figure: another schematic diagram of the present invention. 1357804 [Main component symbol saying Hu] (1 〇) solar panel (20) thermoelectric component (22) heat release end (30a) pipeline (400) heat conduction member (50) hot water storage (1 1) battery (21) heat absorption end (30) Heat sink (40) Temperature adjustment device (41) Phase change material