TW202430739A - A fabric with a mixture - Google Patents
A fabric with a mixture Download PDFInfo
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- TW202430739A TW202430739A TW112103065A TW112103065A TW202430739A TW 202430739 A TW202430739 A TW 202430739A TW 112103065 A TW112103065 A TW 112103065A TW 112103065 A TW112103065 A TW 112103065A TW 202430739 A TW202430739 A TW 202430739A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- mixture
- gap
- elastic blocks
- abrasive
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N molport-023-220-454 Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種擦拭布,特別是關於一種可清除表面頑強之附著物且又不會刮傷物體表面並可於物體表面形成有一光亮滑順表層之一種具有混合物的織品。The present invention relates to a wiping cloth, in particular to a fabric with a mixture which can remove stubborn adherents on the surface without scratching the surface of an object and can form a bright and smooth surface layer on the surface of the object.
按,汽車、機車、自行車等停放在室外,表面常會附著有工業落塵、沙粒、固態微粒、柏油、噴漆煙塵等,前述這些附著物若只是用清水清洗是很難去除的。常見的清潔方式,是以清水混合肥皂或清潔劑,噴灑於物體表面,再以清潔布或海棉進行擦拭,以去除這些附著物,惟,這樣的方式僅能去除部分附著力較低的微粒,對於附著力較高的微粒,則根本沒有作用,而且,反過來會造成物體表面刮傷。When cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. are parked outdoors, industrial dust, sand, solid particles, asphalt, paint smoke, etc. are often attached to the surface. These attachments are difficult to remove if they are only washed with water. The common cleaning method is to mix soap or detergent with water, spray it on the surface of the object, and then wipe it with a cleaning cloth or sponge to remove these attachments. However, this method can only remove some particles with lower adhesion, and it has no effect on particles with higher adhesion. In addition, it will cause scratches on the surface of the object.
傳統去除附著力較高的微粒的方法,最早是以砂紙進行表面研磨,這樣的方式,實際上是以破壞表面以同時去除微粒附著物。近年來,則有一種以粗蠟研磨以去除附著物的方法,同樣是利用破壞表面的原理以去除附著物,雖然粗蠟破壞表面的程度較低於砂紙,但是需要較長工作時間,也比較費力。The traditional method of removing particles with high adhesion is to grind the surface with sandpaper. This method actually destroys the surface to remove the particles at the same time. In recent years, there is a method of grinding with coarse wax to remove the particles. It also uses the principle of destroying the surface to remove the particles. Although the degree of surface damage by coarse wax is lower than that of sandpaper, it takes longer working time and is more laborious.
近年來,市面上出現一種美容用黏土,利用黏土本身的黏性,將表面的附著物黏起,此種美容用黏土在清除工作時間上,比起使用粗蠟省時,但是在使用過程中,必須將已經使用過的該面黏土將附著物包覆起來,之後,再以未使用過的另一面黏土繼續進行黏起附著物的動作,其清除效果仍然未盡理想,而且用髒之後就無法再繼續使用。In recent years, a kind of beauty clay has appeared on the market, which uses the stickiness of the clay itself to stick to the attached objects on the surface. This kind of beauty clay saves time in the cleaning work compared to using rough wax, but during the use process, the attached objects must be covered with the used side of the clay, and then the other side of the clay that has not been used is used to continue to stick to the attached objects. The cleaning effect is still not ideal, and it cannot be used again after being dirty.
本發明的主要發明目的在於提供一種具有混合物的織品,其可以省時、省力地清除物件表面之微粒附著物,同時又可以於物體表面形成有一光亮滑順表層,提供打蠟效果。The main purpose of the invention is to provide a fabric with a mixture, which can save time and effort to remove particles attached to the surface of an object, and at the same time can form a bright and smooth surface on the surface of the object to provide a waxing effect.
為達成上述之發明目的,本發明所提供之一種具有混合物的織品,其包含: 一基布,具有複數彈性區塊,於二該彈性區塊之間並具有一第一空隙,各該彈性區塊係由複數的環線圈編織組構形成,於二該環線圈之間並具有一第二空隙; 一膠質層,設置在該基布上之該複數彈性區塊的各該環線圈表面,並且略過該第一空隙、該第二空隙。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of textile with a mixture, which comprises: A base fabric, having a plurality of elastic blocks, and having a first gap between two of the elastic blocks, each of which is formed by a plurality of loop knitting structures, and having a second gap between the two loops; A rubber layer, disposed on the surface of each of the loops of the plurality of elastic blocks on the base fabric, and skipping the first gap and the second gap.
在一實施例中,其中該基布可以是聚酯纖維製成的布料、尼龍纖維與萊卡纖維混紡製成的布料的其中一種。In one embodiment, the base fabric can be one of a fabric made of polyester fiber and a fabric blended from nylon fiber and Lycra fiber.
在一實施例中,其中該膠質層係由包括蠟、膠體樹脂( resin)、甘油(丙三醇) 及粉末狀研磨料(abrasives)組成的混合物。In one embodiment, the gel layer is a mixture of wax, colloidal resin, glycerol and powdered abrasives.
在一實施例中,其中該膠體樹脂可為矽膠、醫療用白膠或熔膠。In one embodiment, the colloid resin can be silicone, medical white glue or melt glue.
在一實施例中,其中該研磨料可為氧化鋁、碳化矽(俗稱金鋼砂)、石榴石、碳酸鈣或礬石。In one embodiment, the abrasive can be aluminum oxide, silicon carbide (commonly known as diamond grit), garnet, calcium carbonate or alum.
在一實施例中,其中該研磨料具有不同形狀之結晶。In one embodiment, the abrasive has crystals of different shapes.
在一實施例中,其中該研磨料之平均粒徑在0.001mm以下。In one embodiment, the average particle size of the abrasive is below 0.001 mm.
以下即依本發明所揭示的目的、功效及結構組態,舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in accordance with the objectives, effects and structural configurations disclosed in the present invention, with accompanying drawings.
請參閱第1~3圖,本發明一較佳實施例所提供之一種具有混合物的織品100,包含有一基布10及一膠質層20。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a mixed
該基布10可以是聚酯纖維製成的布料、尼龍纖維與萊卡纖維混紡製成的布料的其中一種,然而,其他等效的布料一名可選用之形式;於該基布10具有複數彈性區塊11,於二該彈性區塊11之間並具有一第一空隙12,各該彈性區塊11係由複數的環線圈13編織組構形成,於二該環線圈13之間並具有一第二空隙14。The
該膠質層20以塗佈黏著的方式設置在該複數彈性區塊11的各該環線圈13表面,並且略過該第一空隙12、該第二空隙14。The
該膠質層20主要是由下列成分所組成:
A) 重量百分比15~30%的蠟;
B) 重量百分比25~45%的膠體樹脂 ( resin);
C) 重量百分比2~5%的甘油(丙三醇);以及
D) 重量百分比15~30%的粉末狀研磨料 (abrasives)。
The
前述之該蠟的融溫在47~66度,低黏度、潤滑耐磨佳、以及具有很好的親油性,在油品(本發明為甘油)中更容易分散,能有效增強油品凝膠強度,能發揮防潮、防腐、上光、絕緣、防鏽等作用,更具有能防止龜裂與產生氣泡的功效。The aforementioned wax has a melting temperature of 47-66 degrees, low viscosity, good lubricity and wear resistance, and good lipophilicity. It is easier to disperse in oil (glycerol in the present invention), can effectively enhance the gel strength of the oil, and can play the role of moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, polishing, insulation, and rust prevention. It also has the effect of preventing cracking and bubble generation.
前述之該膠體樹脂 ( resin) 為固態、軟質以及具有黏性的物質,可為矽膠、醫療用白膠或熔膠,其作用為包含其他成分於其中,提供能使本發明之該膠質層20具有適當之黏度、彈性與內聚力,其中,以採用天然膠體樹脂為最佳選擇,以符合環保意識。The aforementioned colloid resin is a solid, soft and sticky substance, which can be silicone, medical white glue or melt. Its function is to contain other components therein so as to provide the
前述之該甘油(glycerol)又稱丙三醇,也可以二丙二醇或丙二醇取代,可將蠟均勻釋放而附著於表面,提供上光、防潑水以及潤滑作用,與水混溶並具有吸濕性。The aforementioned glycerol is also called propylene glycol, which can also be replaced by dipropylene glycol or propylene glycol. It can release the wax evenly and adhere to the surface, providing glossing, water repellency and lubrication effects. It is miscible with water and has hygroscopicity.
前述之該研磨料可為氧化鋁(aluminium oxide)、碳化矽(silicon carbide)俗稱金鋼砂、石榴石(garnet 是一整個礦物群)、碳酸鈣(calcium carbonate)或礬石(alumina)等,依照工作性質的不同選用,各不同研磨劑具有不同的結晶形狀之特性,可使各種不同的表面附著物均可被去除,該研磨劑的粒徑當視工作表面以及附著物的種類而定,原則上當該研磨劑的粒徑小於0.1mm的情形下,粒徑愈大時,其去除附著物的效果較佳,但是容易刮傷工作表面;反之,粒徑愈小時,工作表面較不易被刮傷,但去除附著物的能力較為下降。根據發明人的實驗,該研磨劑的平均粒徑最好在0.001mm以下。如對於需要特別保護工表面避免被刮傷的狀況下,例如汽車之烤漆表面,研磨劑的粒徑最好在0.0003mm以下。The aforementioned abrasive can be aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, commonly known as diamond grit, garnet (garnet is a whole group of minerals), calcium carbonate or alumina, etc., and is selected according to the nature of the work. Different abrasives have different crystal shape characteristics, which can remove various surface attachments. The particle size of the abrasive depends on the work surface and the type of attachments. In principle, when the particle size of the abrasive is less than 0.1mm, the larger the particle size, the better the effect of removing attachments, but it is easy to scratch the work surface; on the contrary, when the particle size is smaller, the work surface is less likely to be scratched, but the ability to remove attachments is reduced. According to the inventor's experiments, the average particle size of the abrasive is preferably below 0.001 mm. For example, in the case where a surface needs to be specially protected from scratches, such as the painted surface of a car, the particle size of the abrasive is preferably below 0.0003 mm.
請參閱第4圖,本發明較佳實施例所提供之一種具有混合物的織品100,於實際使用時,以該膠質層20接觸並擦拭一物件表面200時,所述該物件表面200一般泛指汽車、機車或自行車的烤漆、玻璃或金屬表面,於該物件表面200上可能附著有包括工業落塵、沙粒、固態微粒、柏油、噴漆煙塵等附著物201,以本發明之該織品100對應於該等附著物201時,本發明之該織品100的該膠質層20因包含有該膠體樹脂、當受到擠壓會將該等附著物201之一部分包裹住,並藉由膠體樹脂的黏性,而將該等附著物201黏住,而,不同結晶形狀之該研磨料會接觸到該等附著物201,藉此,當使用者拉動該基布10時,該研磨料產生類似”鏟子”的作用,會將該等附著物201自該物件表面200上移除,再因為該膠體樹脂黏住該等附著物201,以及,該膠體樹脂的表面亦會因摩擦而產生靜電作用,而吸附住該等附著物201,藉此,使用者不需要太費力,就能輕輕鬆鬆地自該物件表面200將該等附著物201帶走,因此使用本發明之該織品100進行清潔時,使用者不需要施以大力,僅需要輕輕擦拭,即可清除該等附著物201省時、省力。Please refer to FIG. 4 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a
值得注意的是,該膠質層20在黏附成為粒狀之該等附著物201的狀態下,使用者僅需稍加大力的抖動該基布10,就可使原本黏附於該膠質層的該等微粒脫離該膠質層,並從該彈性區塊11中該複數環線圈13間之該第二空隙14或該基布10的該第一空隙12掉出,如此可減少使用者清洗本發明的次數,使用上相當便利。It is worth noting that when the
另外,因為本發明之該織品100的該膠質層20中包含有該蠟與該甘油二成分,該甘油可以使該蠟均勻釋放,因此可以將已經清除了該等附著物201的該物件表面200由該蠟填滿,而可於該物件表面200形成有一光亮滑順表層,提供打蠟效果。In addition, because the
此外,本發明所提供之該織品100可在無水的情況下進行清除附著物201之工作,當然亦可以配合清水或水中加入肥皂或清潔劑的情況使用,其效果更佳。In addition, the
使用本發明之該織品100進行清除工作完畢後,則可以利用清水將附著在本發明之該膠質層20表面上的工業落塵、沙粒、固態微粒、柏油、噴漆煙塵等附著物201洗去,本發明之該織品100可以重複使用。After the cleaning work is completed using the
上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例進行修改及變化,因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology and its effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify and alter the above embodiments without violating the technical principles and spirit of the present invention, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention shall be as described in the patent application scope below.
100:織品 10:基布 11:彈性區塊 12:第一空隙 13:環線圈 14:第二空隙 20:膠質層 200:物件表面 201:附著物 100: fabric 10: base fabric 11: elastic area 12: first gap 13: loop 14: second gap 20: rubber layer 200: object surface 201: attachment
第1圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖。 第3圖係本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 第4圖係本發明本發明一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in use.
100:織品 100: Textiles
10:基布 10: Base fabric
11:彈性區塊 11: Elastic block
12:第一空隙 12: The first gap
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US20070010148A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-11 | Shaffer Lori A | Cleanroom wiper |
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2023
- 2023-01-30 TW TW112103065A patent/TWI829518B/en active
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TWI829518B (en) | 2024-01-11 |
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