TW202102572A - Solvent-based compositions - Google Patents
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/3821—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4615—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/685—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
- C08G63/6854—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
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Abstract
Description
本揭示案之實施例係針對基於溶劑之組合物,更具體言之,實施例係針對基於溶劑之組合物,其包括藉由使多元醇與胺基聚羧酸化合物反應形成之反應產物。The embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to solvent-based compositions. More specifically, the embodiments are directed to solvent-based compositions, which include reaction products formed by reacting polyols with amino polycarboxylic acid compounds.
基於溶劑之組合物可包括多元醇、異氰酸酯及溶劑以及其他可能之組分。舉例而言,當基於溶劑之組合物用於黏著劑應用時,其可與兩個基板接觸以使得多元醇與異氰酸酯可彼此反應以形成固化產物且在兩個基板之間形成黏結。舉例而言,當基於溶劑之組合物用於塗料應用時,其可與一個基板接觸以使得多元醇與異氰酸酯可彼此反應以形成固化產物。The solvent-based composition may include polyols, isocyanates, and solvents as well as other possible components. For example, when a solvent-based composition is used for adhesive applications, it can be contacted with two substrates so that the polyol and isocyanate can react with each other to form a cured product and form a bond between the two substrates. For example, when a solvent-based composition is used in coating applications, it can be contacted with a substrate so that the polyol and isocyanate can react with each other to form a cured product.
本揭示案提供基於溶劑之組合物,該等組合物包括:藉由使多元醇與胺基聚羧酸化合物反應所製得之反應產物;異氰酸酯;及溶劑。The present disclosure provides solvent-based compositions, the compositions including: a reaction product prepared by reacting a polyol with an amino polycarboxylic acid compound; an isocyanate; and a solvent.
本揭示案之以上概述並不意欲描述所揭示之各實施例或本發明之每一實施方式。以下實施方式更具體地舉例說明例示性實施例。在申請案通篇之若干處,經由實例之清單提供指導,該等實例可以不同組合形式使用。在各情況下,所述清單僅用作代表性群組且不應解釋為排他性清單。The above summary of the present disclosure is not intended to describe the disclosed embodiments or every implementation of the present invention. The following embodiments more specifically illustrate exemplary embodiments. In several places throughout the application, guidance is provided through a list of examples, which can be used in different combinations. In each case, the list is only used as a representative group and should not be construed as an exclusive list.
多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物揭示於本文中。反應產物可用於可以合乎需要地提供一或多種改良之特性的基於溶劑之組合物中。The reaction product of polyol and amino polycarboxylic acid compound is disclosed herein. The reaction product can be used in a solvent-based composition that can desirably provide one or more improved properties.
舉例而言,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似之多元醇的其他組合物,包括反應產物之基於溶劑之組合物可在第7天提供改良之(亦即增加之)T-剝離黏結強度。在第7天之增加的T-剝離黏結強度指示更大黏著強度,其對於許多應用為所期望的。For example, a solvent-based composition that includes the reaction product can provide an improvement (that is, an increase) on day 7 compared to other compositions that include a polyol similar to the polyol used to make the reaction product T-Peel bonding strength. The increased T-peel bond strength on day 7 indicates greater bond strength, which is desirable for many applications.
另外,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似之多元醇的其他組合物,包括反應產物之基於溶劑之組合物可提供改良之(亦即增加之)蒸煮袋值。在將用本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物製得的封裝產品與消費型產品結合使用時,改良之蒸煮袋值可指示更大之黏著強度。對於許多應用而言,需要更大黏著強度。In addition, solvent-based compositions that include reaction products can provide improved (ie, increased) retort bag values compared to other compositions that include polyols similar to the polyols used to make the reaction products. When the packaged product made with the solvent-based composition disclosed herein is used in combination with a consumer product, the improved retort pouch value can indicate greater adhesion strength. For many applications, greater adhesion strength is required.
另外,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似之多元醇的其他組合物,包含反應產物之基於溶劑之組合物可提供改良之(例如更快之)固化。有利地,相對更快之固化可幫助提供更快之一級芳族胺(PAA)衰減。對於許多應用(諸如與食物法規遵循性相關之應用),可能需要更快之一級芳族胺衰減。In addition, solvent-based compositions containing reaction products can provide improved (eg, faster) curing compared to other compositions that include polyols similar to the polyols used to make the reaction products. Advantageously, relatively faster curing can help provide faster primary aromatic amine (PAA) decay. For many applications (such as those related to food regulatory compliance), faster primary aromatic amine decay may be required.
如所提及,本文揭示多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物。如本文所用,「胺基聚羧酸化合物」包括其衍生物及/或結構類似物。一或多個實施例規定胺基聚羧酸化合物為乙二胺四乙酸化合物。胺基聚羧酸化合物、衍生物及/或結構類似物之實例包括但不限於乙二胺四乙酸酐、乙二胺四乙酸、二伸乙三胺五乙酸二酐、4,4'-(丙烷-1,2-二基)雙(嗎啉-2,6-二酮)、4,4'-(丙烷-1,3-二基)雙(嗎啉-2,6-二酮)及4,4'-(氧基雙(乙烷-2,1-二基))雙(嗎啉-2,6-二酮)。本揭示案之一或多個實施例規定乙二胺四乙酸化合物可選自乙二胺四乙酸酐、乙二胺四乙酸及其組合。As mentioned, the reaction product of a polyol and an amino polycarboxylic acid compound is disclosed herein. As used herein, "amino polycarboxylic acid compound" includes its derivatives and/or structural analogs. One or more embodiments specify that the amino polycarboxylic acid compound is an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid compound. Examples of amino polycarboxylic acid compounds, derivatives and/or structural analogs include, but are not limited to, ethylenediaminetetraacetic anhydride, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenetriaminepentaacetic dianhydride, 4,4'-( Propane-1,2-diyl)bis(morpholine-2,6-dione), 4,4'-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(morpholine-2,6-dione) and 4,4'-(oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(morpholine-2,6-dione). One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide that the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid compound can be selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic anhydride, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and combinations thereof.
乙二胺四乙酸二酐可由下式表示:。Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride can be represented by the following formula: .
本揭示案之實施例規定與胺基聚羧酸化合物反應之多元醇可為聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇或其組合。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide that the polyol that reacts with the amino polycarboxylic acid compound can be a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol or a combination thereof.
可藉由已知製程(例如藉由使用已知組分、已知設備及已知反應條件)製備多元醇。可商購獲得多元醇。The polyol can be prepared by a known process (for example, by using known components, known equipment, and known reaction conditions). Polyols are commercially available.
市售多元醇之實例包含但不限於以商標名VORANOLTM 、TERCAROLTM 、MOR-FREETM 、PRIPLASTTM 及VORATECTM 以及其他出售之多元醇。Examples of commercially available polyols include, but are not limited to, polyols sold under the trade names VORANOL™ , TERCAROL ™ , MOR-FREE ™ , PRIPLAST ™ and VORATEC ™ and others.
本揭示案之一或多個實施例規定多元醇可包括聚醚多元醇。可藉由已知製程製備聚醚多元醇。舉例而言,可藉由起動化合物之烷氧基化來製備聚醚多元醇。烷氧基化為至少一種環氧烷烴(例如環氧乙烷、1,2-環氧丙烷或1,2-環氧丁烷)之陰離子加成聚合。可稱作引發劑之起動化合物為在聚合反應中經烷氧基化之任何有機化合物。引發劑可含有2個或更多個羥基及/或胺基。可使用起動化合物/引發劑之混合物。引發劑化合物之實例包括但不限於乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、環己烷二甲醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、季戊四醇、山梨醇、蔗糖以及此等中之任一者之烷氧基化物(尤其乙氧化物及/或丙氧基化物)、多元胺及二烷醇胺或三烷醇胺。若若干環氧化物用於合成聚醚多元醇,則後者可具有所需氧基伸烷基部分之任何排列。其可為均聚物(若僅使用一種環氧化物)、共聚物、無規共聚物、封端聚合物或以不同環氧化物之混合物合成之聚合物以獲得所需之一級羥基含量。One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide that the polyol may include polyether polyol. The polyether polyol can be prepared by a known process. For example, polyether polyols can be prepared by alkoxylation of starter compounds. Alkoxylation is the anionic addition polymerization of at least one alkylene oxide (for example, ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, or 1,2-butylene oxide). A starter compound that can be referred to as an initiator is any organic compound that is alkoxylated in the polymerization reaction. The initiator may contain 2 or more hydroxyl groups and/or amine groups. Mixtures of starter compound/initiator can be used. Examples of initiator compounds include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8 -Caprylyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, sucrose and any of these alkoxylates (especially ethoxylates) And/or propoxylates), polyamines and dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines. If several epoxides are used to synthesize the polyether polyol, the latter can have any arrangement of the desired oxyalkylene moieties. It can be a homopolymer (if only one epoxide is used), a copolymer, a random copolymer, a capped polymer, or a polymer synthesized with a mixture of different epoxides to obtain the required primary hydroxyl content.
本揭示案之一或多個實施例規定多元醇可包括聚酯多元醇。可由例如具有2至12個碳原子之有機二羧酸(包括具有8至12個碳原子之芳族二羧酸)及多元醇(包括具有2至12個碳原子之二醇)來製備聚酯-多元醇。適合之二羧酸之實例為丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、癸烷二甲酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸及異構萘二甲酸。二羧酸可單獨使用或彼此混合。游離二羧酸可由對應二羧酸衍生物,例如具有1至4個碳原子之醇之二羧酸酯或二羧酸酐置換。一些特定實例可利用二羧酸混合物(其包括呈例如20比35:35至50:20比32重量份之比率的丁二酸、戊二酸及己二酸),及鄰苯二甲酸及/或鄰苯二甲酸酐與己二酸之混合物;鄰苯二甲酸或鄰苯二甲酸酐、間苯二甲酸及己二酸之混合物;或丁二酸、戊二酸及己二酸之二羧酸混合物;及對苯二甲酸及己二酸之混合物;或丁二酸、戊二酸及己二酸之二羧酸混合物。二元醇及多元醇之實例為乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇及1,3-丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,10-癸二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷以及其他。一些特定實例規定乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇或該等二醇中之至少兩者之混合物,尤其1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇及1,6-己二醇之混合物。此外,亦可採用由內酯(例如ε-己內酯)或羥基羧酸(例如ω-羥基己酸及氫苯甲酸)製得之聚酯-多元醇。One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide that the polyol may include polyester polyol. Polyesters can be prepared from, for example, organic dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (including aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms) and polyols (including diols having 2 to 12 carbon atoms) -Polyol. Examples of suitable dicarboxylic acids are succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, ortho Phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and isomerized naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. The dicarboxylic acids can be used alone or mixed with each other. Free dicarboxylic acids can be replaced by corresponding dicarboxylic acid derivatives, such as dicarboxylic acid esters or dicarboxylic acid anhydrides of alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Some specific examples may utilize dicarboxylic acid mixtures (which include succinic acid, glutaric acid, and adipic acid in a ratio of, for example, 20 to 35:35 to 50:20 to 32 parts by weight), and phthalic acid and/ Or a mixture of phthalic anhydride and adipic acid; phthalic acid or a mixture of phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid and adipic acid; or dicarboxylic acid of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid Acid mixture; and mixture of terephthalic acid and adipic acid; or dicarboxylic acid mixture of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid. Examples of diols and polyols are ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1 ,6-Hexanediol, 1,10-decanediol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane and others. Some specific examples specify ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, or a mixture of at least two of these glycols, especially A mixture of 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol. In addition, polyester-polyols prepared from lactones (such as ε-caprolactone) or hydroxycarboxylic acids (such as ω-hydroxycaproic acid and hydrobenzoic acid) can also be used.
可藉由例如以1:1至1:1.8(例如1:1.05至1:1.2)之莫耳比將有機聚羧酸及/或其衍生物與多元醇聚縮合來製備聚酯多元醇。The polyester polyol can be prepared by, for example, polycondensing an organic polycarboxylic acid and/or its derivative and a polyol with a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.8 (for example, 1:1.05 to 1:1.2).
用於製得本文所揭示之反應產物的多元醇之重均分子量可為300至12,000 g/mol。包括300至12,000 g/mol之所有個別值及子範圍;例如多元醇之重均分子量可為自300、400、500、750或1000之下限至12,000、10,000、8000、5000或3000 g/mol之上限。The weight average molecular weight of the polyol used to prepare the reaction product disclosed herein may be 300 to 12,000 g/mol. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 300 to 12,000 g/mol; for example, the weight average molecular weight of polyols can be from 300, 400, 500, 750, or 1000 to 12,000, 10,000, 8000, 5000, or 3000 g/mol Upper limit.
用於製備本文所揭示之反應產物之多元醇之平均官能度(亦即羥基官能度)可為1.5至5.0。包括1.5至5.0之所有個別值及子範圍;例如多元醇之平均官能度可為自1.5、1.7或2.0之下限至5.0、4.0或3.0之上限。The average functionality (ie, hydroxyl functionality) of the polyol used to prepare the reaction product disclosed herein may be 1.5 to 5.0. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 1.5 to 5.0; for example, the average functionality of polyols can be from the lower limit of 1.5, 1.7 or 2.0 to the upper limit of 5.0, 4.0 or 3.0.
可藉由以100:0.5至100:10之多元醇羥基之莫耳數與胺基聚羧酸化合物官能基之莫耳數的莫耳比使多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物反應,製得多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物。{3}包括100:0.5至100:10之多元醇羥基之莫耳數比胺基聚羧酸化合物官能基之莫耳數之所有個別值及子範圍;例如可以100:0.5、100:1、100:2、100:3、100:4、100:5、100:6、100:7、100:8、100:9或100:10之多元醇羥基之莫耳數與胺基聚羧酸化合物官能基之莫耳數的莫耳比使多元醇與胺基聚羧酸化合物反應。胺基聚羧酸化合物官能基包括二酐、單酐二酸、四酸及其組合。It can be prepared by reacting the polyol and the amino polycarboxylic acid compound with the molar ratio of the number of moles of the hydroxyl group of the polyol from 100:0.5 to 100:10 and the number of moles of the functional group of the amino polycarboxylic acid compound. The reaction product of polyol and amino polycarboxylic acid compound. {3} Including all individual values and sub-ranges of the molar number of the polyol hydroxyl group from 100:0.5 to 100:10 to the molar number of the functional group of the amino polycarboxylic acid compound; for example, 100:0.5, 100:1, 100:2, 100:3, 100:4, 100:5, 100:6, 100:7, 100:8, 100:9 or 100:10 molar number of polyol hydroxyl group and amino polycarboxylic acid compound The molar ratio of the molar number of the functional group allows the polyol to react with the amino polycarboxylic acid compound. Amino polycarboxylic acid compound functional groups include dianhydrides, monoanhydride diacids, tetraacids, and combinations thereof.
可使用已知設備及反應條件形成反應產物。舉例而言,可將反應物(亦即多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物)加熱至任何所需溫度持續足以實現所需化學/物理轉化之規定時間。作為實例,可在50℃至200℃之溫度下形成反應產物;反應可發生(例如維持)約5分鐘至約48小時;且反應可在惰性環境(諸如氮氣環境)中進行。可視情況藉由催化劑形成反應產物。Known equipment and reaction conditions can be used to form the reaction product. For example, the reactants (ie, polyol and amino polycarboxylic acid compound) can be heated to any desired temperature for a prescribed time sufficient to achieve the desired chemical/physical conversion. As an example, the reaction product may be formed at a temperature of 50° C. to 200° C.; the reaction may occur (for example, maintain) for about 5 minutes to about 48 hours; and the reaction may be carried out in an inert environment (such as a nitrogen environment). Depending on the situation, the reaction product can be formed by the catalyst.
多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物可包括以反應產物之總重量計0.03至10.0重量%之衍生自胺基聚羧酸化合物之單元。包括0.03至10.0重量%之衍生自胺基聚羧酸化合物之單元的所有個別值及子範圍;例如反應產物可包括以反應產物之總重量計自0.03、0.05、0.08或1.0之下限至10.0、8.0、6.0或5.0重量%之上限的衍生自胺基聚羧酸化合物之單元。The reaction product of the polyol and the amino polycarboxylic acid compound may include 0.03 to 10.0% by weight of the unit derived from the amino polycarboxylic acid compound based on the total weight of the reaction product. Including 0.03 to 10.0% by weight of all individual values and sub-ranges of units derived from the amino polycarboxylic acid compound; for example, the reaction product may include the lower limit of 0.03, 0.05, 0.08, or 1.0 to 10.0, based on the total weight of the reaction product, The upper limit of 8.0, 6.0, or 5.0% by weight of the unit derived from the amino polycarboxylic acid compound.
本揭示案之實施例提供基於溶劑之組合物,其包括多元醇與胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物、異氰酸酯及溶劑。可利用已知條件及已知設備製備(例如混合)基於溶劑之組合物,該等已知條件及已知設備可針對不同應用而變化。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solvent-based composition, which includes a reaction product of a polyol and an amino polycarboxylic acid compound, an isocyanate, and a solvent. The solvent-based composition can be prepared (for example, mixed) using known conditions and known equipment, and the known conditions and known equipment can vary for different applications.
異氰酸酯可為聚異氰酸酯。如本文所用,「聚異氰酸酯」係指具有平均大於1.0個異氰酸酯基/分子之分子,例如平均異氰酸酯官能度大於1.0。The isocyanate may be a polyisocyanate. As used herein, "polyisocyanate" refers to a molecule having an average of greater than 1.0 isocyanate groups per molecule, for example, an average isocyanate functionality of greater than 1.0.
異氰酸酯可為例如脂族聚異氰酸酯、環脂族聚異氰酸酯、芳基脂族聚異氰酸酯、芳族聚異氰酸酯或其組合。異氰酸酯之實例包括但不限於甲苯2,4-/2,6-二異氰酸酯(TDI)、亞甲基二苯基二異氰酸酯(MDI)、聚合MDI、三異氰酸醋基壬烷(TIN)、萘基二異氰酸酯(NDI)、4,4'-二異氰酸酯基二環己基甲烷、異氰酸3-異氰酸酯基甲基-3,3,5-三甲基環己酯(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯IPDI)、二異氰酸丁二酯、二異氰酸己二酯(HDI)、二異氰酸2-甲基戊二酯、二異氰酸2,2,4-三甲基己二酯(THDI)、二異氰酸十二酯、1,4-二異氰酸酯基環己烷、4,4'-二異氰酸酯基-3,3'-二甲基二環己基甲烷、4,4'-二異氰酸酯基-2,2-二環己基丙烷、3-異氰酸酯基甲基-1-甲基-1-異氰酸醋基環己烷(MCI)、1,3-二異辛基氰酸醋基-4-甲基環己烷、1,3-二異氰酸酯基-2-甲基環己烷、1,4-雙(異氰酸酯基甲基)環己烷、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯基甲基)環己烷及其組合以及其他。除了上文所提及之異氰酸酯之外,可利用包括脲二酮、異氰尿酸酯、碳化二亞胺、脲并亞胺、脲基甲酸酯或縮二脲結構及其組合之部分改質聚異氰酸酯。The isocyanate may be, for example, an aliphatic polyisocyanate, a cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate, an arylaliphatic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, or a combination thereof. Examples of isocyanates include, but are not limited to, toluene 2,4-/2,6-diisocyanate (TDI), methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric MDI, triisocyanate nonane (TIN), Naphthyl diisocyanate (NDI), 4,4'-diisocyanato dicyclohexylmethane, 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate) IPDI), butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2-methylpentane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (THDI), dodecyl diisocyanate, 1,4-diisocyanate cyclohexane, 4,4'-diisocyanate-3,3'-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'- Diisocyanate-2,2-dicyclohexylpropane, 3-isocyanatomethyl-1-methyl-1-isocyanatocyclohexane (MCI), 1,3-diisooctylcyanate 4-methylcyclohexane, 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane, 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl) Base) cyclohexane and its combination and others. In addition to the isocyanates mentioned above, partial modifications including uretdione, isocyanurate, carbodiimide, ureidoimine, allophanate or biuret structures and combinations thereof can be used. Quality polyisocyanate.
異氰酸酯可為聚合的。如本文中所用,在描述異氰酸酯時,「聚合的」係指更高分子量同系物及/或異構體。舉例而言,聚合亞甲基二苯基異氰酸酯係指亞甲基二苯基異氰酸酯之更高分子量同系物及/或異構體。Isocyanates can be polymeric. As used herein, when describing isocyanates, "polymeric" refers to higher molecular weight homologs and/or isomers. For example, polymeric methylene diphenyl isocyanate refers to the higher molecular weight homologues and/or isomers of methylene diphenyl isocyanate.
異氰酸酯可為預聚物。舉例而言,異氰酸酯可為異氰酸酯封端之預聚物,例如異氰酸酯封端之聚胺基甲酸酯預聚物。可藉由使異氰酸酯與多元醇反應來製得預聚物。The isocyanate can be a prepolymer. For example, the isocyanate can be an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, such as an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer. Prepolymers can be prepared by reacting isocyanates with polyols.
如所提及,異氰酸酯之平均官能度可為大於1.0個異氰酸酯基/分子。舉例而言,異氰酸酯之平均官能度可為1.75至3.50。包括1.75至3.50之所有個別值及子範圍;舉例而言,異氰酸酯之平均官能度可為自1.75、1.85或1.95之下限至3.50、3.40或3.30之上限。As mentioned, the average functionality of the isocyanate can be greater than 1.0 isocyanate groups/molecule. For example, the average functionality of the isocyanate can be 1.75 to 3.50. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 1.75 to 3.50; for example, the average functionality of isocyanate can be from the lower limit of 1.75, 1.85 or 1.95 to the upper limit of 3.50, 3.40 or 3.30.
異氰酸酯之異氰酸酯當量可為84 g/eq至1000 g/eq。包括84至1000 g/eq之所有個別值及子範圍;舉例而言,異氰酸酯之異氰酸酯當量可為自84、95、115、125、135或145之下限至1000、800、600、500、300、290或280 g/eq之上限。The isocyanate equivalent of isocyanate can be 84 g/eq to 1000 g/eq. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 84 to 1000 g/eq; for example, the isocyanate equivalent of isocyanate can be from the lower limit of 84, 95, 115, 125, 135 or 145 to 1000, 800, 600, 500, 300, The upper limit of 290 or 280 g/eq.
可藉由已知製程製備異氰酸酯。舉例而言,可藉由以下步驟製備聚異氰酸酯:使相應多元胺光氣化同時形成聚氯化胺甲醯且將其熱解來得到聚異氰酸酯及氯化氫,或藉由無光氣製程(諸如藉由使相應多元胺與尿素及醇反應得到聚胺基甲酸酯)及將其熱解來得到例如聚異氰酸酯及醇。The isocyanate can be prepared by a known process. For example, polyisocyanates can be prepared by the following steps: phosgenation of the corresponding polyamines simultaneously form polyamine chloride methyl esters and pyrolyze them to obtain polyisocyanates and hydrogen chloride, or by a phosgene-free process (such as by By reacting the corresponding polyamine with urea and alcohol to obtain polyurethane) and pyrolyzing it to obtain, for example, polyisocyanate and alcohol.
可商購獲得異氰酸酯。可商購異氰酸酯及/或NCO封端之預聚物之實例包括但不限於可購自陶氏化學公司(The Dow Chemical Company)商標名MOR-FREETM 、VORANATETM 及PAPITM 下之異氰酸酯以及其他可商購異氰酸酯。Isocyanates are commercially available. Examples of commercially available isocyanate and/or NCO-terminated prepolymers include but are not limited to isocyanates available under the trade names MOR-FREE TM , VORANATE TM and PAPI TM from The Dow Chemical Company and others Isocyanates are commercially available.
可利用異氰酸酯以使得基於溶劑之組合物的異氰酸酯指數在0.9至1.6範圍內。異氰酸酯指數可測定為異氰酸酯之當量除以基於溶劑之組合物的異氰尿酸反應性組分(例如異氰酸酯反應性氫)之總當量,成倍增加。換言之,異氰酸酯指數可測定為異氰酸酯基與異氰酸酯反應性氫之比率。包括0.9至1.6之所有個別值及子範圍;舉例而言,基於溶劑之組合物之異氰酸酯指數可為自0.9、1.0、1.05或1.1之下限至1.6、1.5、1.45或1.4之上限。Isocyanates can be used so that the isocyanate index of the solvent-based composition is in the range of 0.9 to 1.6. The isocyanate index can be measured as the equivalent of isocyanate divided by the total equivalent of isocyanuric acid-reactive components (such as isocyanate-reactive hydrogen) of the solvent-based composition, which increases exponentially. In other words, the isocyanate index can be measured as the ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate reactive hydrogen. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 0.9 to 1.6; for example, the isocyanate index of a solvent-based composition can be from the lower limit of 0.9, 1.0, 1.05, or 1.1 to the upper limit of 1.6, 1.5, 1.45, or 1.4.
基於溶劑之組合物包括溶劑。如本文所用,「基於溶劑之組合物」係指包括以反應產物、異氰酸酯及溶劑之總重量計至少10重量%之溶劑的組合物。以反應產物、異氰酸酯及溶劑之總重量計,溶劑可為10重量%至80重量%基於溶劑之組合物。包括10重量%至80重量%之所有個別值及子範圍;舉例而言,以反應產物、異氰酸酯及溶劑之總重量計,溶劑可為自10、12或15重量%之下限至80、75或70重量%之上限。The solvent-based composition includes a solvent. As used herein, "solvent-based composition" refers to a composition that includes at least 10% by weight of solvent based on the total weight of the reaction product, isocyanate, and solvent. Based on the total weight of the reaction product, isocyanate, and solvent, the solvent may be 10% to 80% by weight of the solvent-based composition. Including all individual values and sub-ranges from 10% to 80% by weight; for example, based on the total weight of the reaction product, isocyanate and solvent, the solvent can be from 10, 12, or 15% by weight to 80, 75, or The upper limit of 70% by weight.
溶劑可為有機溶劑。溶劑可為烴溶劑。溶劑可為芳族溶劑。溶劑之實例包含但不限於丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基丁基酮、其他酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、其他乙酸烷基酯、甲苯、二甲苯、具有六個至十六個碳原子之其他芳族溶劑及其組合。The solvent may be an organic solvent. The solvent may be a hydrocarbon solvent. The solvent may be an aromatic solvent. Examples of solvents include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, other ketones, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, other alkyl acetates, toluene, xylene, with six to sixteen Other aromatic solvents of carbon atoms and combinations thereof.
基於溶劑之組合物可包括催化劑,例如用於形成聚胺基甲酸酯之已知催化劑。催化劑之實例包括鋁催化劑、鉍催化劑、錫催化劑、釩催化劑、鋅催化劑、鋯催化劑、鈦催化劑、胺催化劑及其組合。一或多個實施例規定催化劑選自二乙酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫、二乙醯基丙酮酸二丁基錫、二硫醇二丁基錫、二辛酸二丁基錫、二順丁烯二酸二丁基錫、丙酮基丙酮酸二丁基錫、氧化二丁基錫及其組合。當利用催化劑時,以基於溶劑之組合物之總重量計,其可為0.001百萬分率(ppm)至100 ppm。舉例而言,以基於溶劑之組合物之總重量計,催化劑可為0.005 ppm至10 ppm。The solvent-based composition may include a catalyst, such as known catalysts used to form polyurethanes. Examples of catalysts include aluminum catalysts, bismuth catalysts, tin catalysts, vanadium catalysts, zinc catalysts, zirconium catalysts, titanium catalysts, amine catalysts, and combinations thereof. One or more embodiments specify that the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetylpyruvate, dibutyltin dithiolate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dimaleate, Dibutyltin acetonylpyruvate, dibutyltin oxide and combinations thereof. When a catalyst is used, it can be 0.001 parts per million (ppm) to 100 ppm based on the total weight of the solvent-based composition. For example, the catalyst may be 0.005 ppm to 10 ppm based on the total weight of the solvent-based composition.
本揭示案之實施例規定基於溶劑之組合物可包括一或多種其他組分,諸如與黏著劑組合物一起使用之已知組分及/或與例如塗料組合物一起使用之已知組分。不同其他組分及/或不同量之其他組分可用於各種應用。其他組分之實例包含多元醇、界面活性劑、螯合劑、交聯劑、擴鏈劑、抗氧化劑及其組合,以及其他已知之組分。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide that the solvent-based composition may include one or more other components, such as known components used with adhesive compositions and/or known components used with, for example, coating compositions. Different other components and/or different amounts of other components can be used for various applications. Examples of other components include polyols, surfactants, chelating agents, crosslinking agents, chain extenders, antioxidants and combinations thereof, as well as other known components.
有利地,可將基於溶劑之組合物塗覆於材料。舉例而言,基於溶劑之組合物可塗覆於第一材料且第二材料可與基於溶劑之組合物接觸;隨後,基於溶劑之組合物可經固化以形成層合物。此外,可將基於溶劑之組合物塗覆於第一材料且接著可使組合物固化以形成塗層。可藉由已知製程(例如藉由使用已知組分、已知設備及已知應用條件)(諸如凹版層壓、彈性凸版層壓等)來塗覆基於溶劑之組合物。另外,可將基於溶劑之組合物之組分塗覆於不同基板上且接著層壓在一起。Advantageously, a solvent-based composition can be applied to the material. For example, the solvent-based composition can be applied to the first material and the second material can be contacted with the solvent-based composition; subsequently, the solvent-based composition can be cured to form a laminate. In addition, a solvent-based composition can be applied to the first material and then the composition can be cured to form a coating. The solvent-based composition can be coated by a known process (for example, by using known components, known equipment, and known application conditions) (such as gravure lamination, elastic relief lamination, etc.). In addition, the components of the solvent-based composition can be coated on different substrates and then laminated together.
本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物可固化,例如多元醇及胺基聚羧酸化合物之反應產物與異氰酸酯可彼此反應以形成固化產物。已知固化條件(諸如溫度、濕度及持續時間)可用於使本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物固化。The solvent-based composition disclosed herein can be cured. For example, the reaction product of a polyol and an amino polycarboxylic acid compound and an isocyanate can react with each other to form a cured product. Known curing conditions (such as temperature, humidity, and duration) can be used to cure the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein.
有利地,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似之多元醇的之其他組合物,本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物提供可例如在固化時提供改良之在第7天之T-剝離黏結強度。如所提及,在第7天增加之T-剝離黏結強度指示更大黏著強度。此更大黏著強度可合乎需要地幫助為用本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物製得的產品提供更大密封。Advantageously, compared to other compositions that include polyols similar to the polyols used to make the reaction product, the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein provide improvements that can, for example, provide improvements on day 7 during curing. T-Peel bonding strength. As mentioned, the increased T-peel bond strength on day 7 indicates greater bond strength. This greater adhesion strength can desirably help provide a greater seal for products made with the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein.
有利地,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似的多元醇的其他組合物,本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物可例如在固化時提供改良之蒸煮袋值。當將以本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物製得之封裝產品與諸如醬以及其他之消費型產品結合使用時,改良之蒸煮袋值指示更大之黏著強度。換言之,改良之蒸煮袋值可指示期望改良之消費型產品對封裝失效之抗性。Advantageously, the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein can provide improved retort pouch values when cured, for example, compared to other compositions that include polyols similar to the polyols used to make the reaction product. When encapsulated products made from the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein are used in combination with consumer products such as sauces and other consumer products, the improved retort pouch value indicates greater adhesion strength. In other words, the improved retort bag value can indicate the resistance of the desired improved consumer product to packaging failure.
另外,相比於包括與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似之多元醇的其他組合物,包括反應產物之基於溶劑之組合物可提供改良之(例如更快之)固化。有利地,相對更快之固化可幫助提供更快之一級芳族胺(PAA)衰減。對於許多應用(諸如與食物法規遵循性相關之應用),可能需要更快之一級芳族胺衰減。In addition, solvent-based compositions that include reaction products can provide improved (eg, faster) curing compared to other compositions that include polyols similar to the polyols used to make the reaction products. Advantageously, relatively faster curing can help provide faster primary aromatic amine (PAA) decay. For many applications (such as those related to food regulatory compliance), faster primary aromatic amine decay may be required.
如本文所用,與用於製得反應產物之多元醇類似的多元醇係指與用以製得反應產物之多元醇相同的多元醇;或與用以製得反應產物之多元醇相比重均分子量為+ 10%且平均羥基官能度為+ 10%的多元醇。As used herein, a polyol similar to the polyol used to make the reaction product refers to the same polyol as the polyol used to make the reaction product; or a weight average molecular weight compared to the polyol used to make the reaction product It is a polyol with + 10% and an average hydroxyl functionality of + 10%.
實施例規定可將基於溶劑之組合物與各種材料(例如基板)一起使用。可與本文所揭示之基於溶劑之組合物一起使用之材料之實例包括聚合材料,諸如聚對苯二甲酸伸乙酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯及其組合。聚合材料可為例如膜。實施例規定可與基於溶劑之組合物一起使用之材料可包括金屬,例如箔或金屬化膜。箔及金屬化膜為熟知的。舉例而言,可在金屬化之前預處理(諸如藉由電暈處理及電漿處理)聚合材料。接著,可藉由物理氣相沈積製程來進行金屬化。在此類製程中,加熱金屬且將其在真空下蒸發。金屬接著在聚合材料上冷凝以形成金屬化膜。適合金屬之實例包括但不限於鋁、鎳、鉻及其組合。實施例規定可將基於溶劑之組合物用於例如膜對膜層壓及膜對箔層壓。 實例The examples stipulate that the solvent-based composition can be used with various materials (such as substrates). Examples of materials that can be used with the solvent-based compositions disclosed herein include polymeric materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, and combinations thereof. The polymeric material can be, for example, a film. The examples specify that the materials that can be used with the solvent-based composition may include metals, such as foils or metallized films. Foil and metallized films are well known. For example, the polymeric material can be pre-treated (such as by corona treatment and plasma treatment) before metallization. Then, the metalization can be performed by a physical vapor deposition process. In this type of process, the metal is heated and evaporated under vacuum. The metal then condenses on the polymeric material to form a metalized film. Examples of suitable metals include, but are not limited to, aluminum, nickel, chromium, and combinations thereof. The examples specify that solvent-based compositions can be used for, for example, film-to-film lamination and film-to-foil lamination. Instance
在實例中,使用材料之各種術語及名稱,包括例如以下:In the examples, various terms and names of materials are used, including, for example, the following:
胺基聚羧酸化合物(乙二胺四乙酸二酐;獲自奧德里奇(Aldrich));Amino polycarboxylic acid compound (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride; available from Aldrich);
多元醇#1(聚酯多元醇;聚酯多元醇之平均官能度為2.0且重均當量為2000 g/mol);Polyol #1 (polyester polyol; the average functionality of polyester polyol is 2.0 and the weight average equivalent is 2000 g/mol);
MOR-FREE CR9-101(異氰酸酯;獲自陶氏化學公司);MOR-FREE CR9-101 (isocyanate; available from The Dow Chemical Company);
MOR-FREE C-33(脂族異氰酸酯;獲自陶氏化學公司);MOR-FREE C-33 (aliphatic isocyanate; available from The Dow Chemical Company);
甲基乙基酮(溶劑;獲自奧德里奇);Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent; available from Aldrich);
乙酸乙酯(溶劑;獲自奧德里奇);Ethyl acetate (solvent; available from Aldrich);
金屬化PET膜(金屬化48 g PET膜;獲自Filmquest Group);PET膜(48 LBT;聚酯膜[聚(乙二醇-對苯二甲酸酯)];獲自杜邦公司(DuPont));PET/箔層壓膜(PET鋁箔膜;獲自FILM TECH公司);低密度聚乙烯膜(GF-19膜;高潤滑低密度膜;厚度1.5密耳;獲自柏利塑膠公司(Berry Plastics Corp)。Metallized PET film (metallized 48 g PET film; available from Filmquest Group); PET film (48 LBT; polyester film [poly(ethylene glycol-terephthalate)]; available from DuPont ); PET/foil laminated film (PET aluminum foil film; obtained from FILM TECH); low-density polyethylene film (GF-19 film; high-lubricity low-density film; thickness 1.5 mil; obtained from Berry Plastics Company (Berry Plastics Corp).
如下製得實驗室合成之聚酯多元醇。在氮氣氛圍下向容器中添加1,6-己烷二醇(1012.3公克;獲自奧德里奇)、新戊二醇(494.9公克;獲自奧德里奇)及己二酸(1492.8公克;獲自奧德里奇);在攪拌之同時,將容器之內容物自約25℃緩慢加熱至約100℃。接著,將容器之內容物緩慢加熱至約190℃且保持在該溫度下直至酸值為大約10 mg KOH/g。接著,將容器之內容物冷卻至約125℃且將異丙醇鈦(0.03公克;獲自奧德里奇)添加至容器中且將容器之內容物維持在約125℃下30分鐘。接著,將容器之內容物緩慢加熱至約190℃且保持在該溫度下直至酸值為約1 mg KOH/g;如需減小酸值則施加真空(435 mm Hg)。接著,將容器之內容物冷卻至約125℃並過濾以提供實驗室合成之聚酯多元醇。The laboratory-synthesized polyester polyol was prepared as follows. Add 1,6-hexanediol (1012.3 grams; available from Aldrich), neopentyl glycol (494.9 grams; available from Aldrich) and adipic acid (1492.8 grams; obtained from Aldrich) to the container under a nitrogen atmosphere. (From Aldrich); while stirring, slowly heat the contents of the container from about 25°C to about 100°C. Then, the contents of the container are slowly heated to about 190°C and kept at this temperature until the acid value is about 10 mg KOH/g. Next, the contents of the container were cooled to about 125°C and titanium isopropoxide (0.03 g; available from Aldrich) was added to the container and the contents of the container were maintained at about 125°C for 30 minutes. Then, slowly heat the contents of the container to about 190°C and keep it at this temperature until the acid value is about 1 mg KOH/g; if the acid value needs to be reduced, apply a vacuum (435 mm Hg). Then, the contents of the container were cooled to about 125°C and filtered to provide a polyester polyol synthesized in the laboratory.
如下製得實例1,其為多元醇與乙二胺四乙酸二酐之反應產物。將實驗室合成之聚酯多元醇(99公克)添加至容器中且在流動氮氣下在大約105℃下乾燥60分鐘。接著,將乙二胺四乙酸二酐(1公克)添加至容器中,且將容器之內容物緩慢加熱至170℃且維持在該溫度下約3小時;其後,將容器之內容物緩慢加熱至180℃且維持在該溫度下約30分鐘。接著,將容器之內容物冷卻至約90℃且過濾,得到實例1。實例1包括以實例1之總重量計1.0重量%之衍生自乙二胺四乙酸二酐之單元。Example 1 was prepared as follows, which is a reaction product of polyol and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride. The laboratory-synthesized polyester polyol (99 grams) was added to the container and dried under flowing nitrogen at approximately 105°C for 60 minutes. Next, add ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride (1 gram) to the container, and slowly heat the contents of the container to 170°C and maintain it at this temperature for about 3 hours; then, slowly heat the contents of the container To 180°C and maintain at this temperature for about 30 minutes. Then, the contents of the container were cooled to about 90°C and filtered to obtain Example 1. Example 1 includes 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of Example 1 of units derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride.
與實例1一樣,製得實例2,其多元醇與乙二胺四乙酸二酐之反應產物,變化之處在於利用了多元醇#1(99公克)而不是實驗室合成之聚酯多元醇。實例2包括以實例2之總重量計1.0重量%之衍生自乙二胺四乙酸二酐之單元。As in Example 1, Example 2 was prepared. The reaction product of polyol and ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride was changed. The difference was that polyol #1 (99 grams) was used instead of the polyester polyol synthesized in the laboratory. Example 2 includes 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of Example 2 of units derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride.
針對實例1-2及實驗室合成之聚酯多元醇測定多種特性。根據ASTM E 1899-08測定OH數目;根據ASTM D4274-16測定酸值;經由SEC分析如下描述數均分子量(Mn )及重均分子量(Mw )。將各個樣品(0.01公克)溶解於四氫呋喃(4.0 mL)中以得到樣品濃度(2.5 mg/mL)。分離模組:沃特世(Waters)e2695;管柱:聚合物實驗室PL凝膠混合E管柱(Polymer Labs PLGel Mixed E column)×2,3 µm粒度及混合C管柱×1,5 µm粒度;管柱溫度:40℃;溶離劑:四氫呋喃(不穩定的);流率:1 mL/min;注射體積:50 µL;分析時間:40分鐘;檢測器:沃特世2414折射率檢測器(Waters 2414 Refractive Index Detector)(40℃);校準:安捷倫技術聚苯乙烯(PS)-介質EasiVials(Agilent Technologies Polystyrene(PS)-Medium EasiVials),批號0006386106;軟件:安捷倫(Agilent)OpenLAB CDS(EZChrome版)A.04.06型。A variety of characteristics were measured for Example 1-2 and the polyester polyol synthesized in the laboratory. The OH number is determined according to ASTM E 1899-08; the acid value is determined according to ASTM D4274-16; the number average molecular weight (M n ) and the weight average molecular weight (M w ) are described as follows by SEC analysis. Each sample (0.01 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL) to obtain the sample concentration (2.5 mg/mL). Separation module: Waters e2695; Column: Polymer Labs PLGel Mixed E column (Polymer Labs PLGel Mixed E column) × 2, 3 µm particle size and mixed C column × 1, 5 µm Particle size; column temperature: 40℃; eluent: tetrahydrofuran (unstable); flow rate: 1 mL/min; injection volume: 50 µL; analysis time: 40 minutes; detector: Waters 2414 refractive index detector (Waters 2414 Refractive Index Detector) (40℃); Calibration: Agilent Technologies Polystyrene (PS)-Medium EasiVials (Agilent Technologies Polystyrene (PS)-Medium EasiVials), batch number 0006386106; Software: Agilent (Agilent) OpenLAB CDS (EZChrome) Version) Type A.04.06.
結果報導於表1中
表1
表1之數據說明對於實例1-2,製得多元醇及乙二胺四乙酸二酐之反應產物。The data in Table 1 shows that for Example 1-2, the reaction product of polyol and ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride was prepared.
如下製得實例3,一種基於溶劑之組合物。將實例1、溶劑及表2中所指示之組分及量添加至容器且混合。Example 3, a solvent-based composition was prepared as follows. Example 1, the solvent, and the components and amounts indicated in Table 2 were added to the container and mixed.
與實例3一樣,製得比較實例A,組分及量之變化指示於表2中。
表2
如下利用實例3製備層合物。利用油加熱滾筒手動層壓機(夾持溫度為150℉;運行速度為20英尺/分鐘n)及約1.05磅/令之塗佈重量。一片片製備具有約12吋×10吋塗佈面積之層合物。將實例3調配為含35重量%固體之乙酸乙酯,且接著塗佈至一級膜上;將經塗佈之一級膜烘箱乾燥(90℃;約1分鐘)。接著以油加熱之滾筒手動層壓機(約40 psi)將經塗佈之一級膜層壓至二級膜上;接著在約20℃下固化層合物七天。The laminate was prepared using Example 3 as follows. Manual laminator with oil heating roller (clamping temperature of 150°F; running speed of 20 feet/minute n) and coating weight of about 1.05 lbs/ream. A laminate having a coating area of about 12 inches×10 inches was prepared one by one. Example 3 was formulated into ethyl acetate containing 35% by weight of solids, and then coated on the primary film; the coated primary film was oven dried (90° C.; about 1 minute). Then the coated primary film was laminated onto the secondary film with an oil-heated roller manual laminator (about 40 psi); then the laminate was cured at about 20°C for seven days.
如上文所論述,利用比較實例A製備層合物。As discussed above, Comparative Example A was used to prepare a laminate.
對層合物進行T-剝離黏結強度測試及蒸煮袋測試。結果報導於表3中。T-peel bonding strength test and retort bag test were performed on the laminate. The results are reported in Table 3.
在英斯特朗公司(Instron)拉力測試儀上用50 N負載單元以10吋/分鐘之速率對1英吋條帶量測T剝離黏結強度。測試各層合物之三個條帶,且記錄高強度及平均強度以及失效模式。在膜撕裂及膜拉伸之情況下,報告高值,且在其他失效模式中,報告平均T剝離黏結強度。The T-peel bond strength was measured on the Instron tensile tester with a 50 N load cell at a rate of 10 inches/minute to a 1-inch strip. Test three strips of each laminate, and record the high strength and average strength and failure mode. In the case of film tearing and film stretching, report the high value, and in other failure modes, report the average T-peel bond strength.
如下進行層合物之蒸煮袋測試。將固化之層壓物(9吋×11吋)摺疊以形成雙層,從而一層PE膜與另一層PE膜接觸。接著用切紙機修整邊緣以獲得摺疊片(約5吋×7吋)。接著熱密封邊緣以形成內部大小為4吋×6吋之袋。接著經由開放邊緣向袋填充100 mL等重量份番茄醬、醋及植物油之醬摻合物。在填充之後,以使袋內部之空氣截留降到最小的方式將袋密封。接著將經填充之袋小心地置放於沸水中且保持浸沒於水中30分鐘或60分鐘。當完成時,將穿隧、分層或洩露之程度與明顯的預先存在之缺陷進行比較。
表3
表3之數據說明對於包括金屬化膜之兩個層合物,實例3相比於比較實例A有利地在第7天具有改良之T-剝離黏結強度。The data in Table 3 shows that for the two laminates including the metallized film, Example 3 has an improved T-peel bond strength on the 7th day compared to Comparative Example A.
另外,表3之數據說明對於包括金屬化膜之層合物,實例3相比於比較實例A有利地在30分鐘具有改良之蒸煮袋值。改良之蒸煮袋值有利地說明所測試之醬摻合物之更大黏著強度。In addition, the data in Table 3 shows that for laminates including metallized films, Example 3 advantageously has an improved retort bag value at 30 minutes compared to Comparative Example A. The improved retort pouch value advantageously illustrates the greater adhesion strength of the sauce blend tested.
如下製得實例4,一種基於溶劑之形成物。將實例2、溶劑及表4中所指示之組分及量添加至容器且混合。Example 4, a solvent-based formation, was prepared as follows. Example 2, the solvent, and the components and amounts indicated in Table 4 were added to the container and mixed.
與實例4一樣,製得比較實例B,組分及量之變化指示於表4中。
表4
如上文所論述,利用實例4及比較實例B製備層合物。As discussed above, Example 4 and Comparative Example B were used to prepare laminates.
如上文所論述,對層合物進行T-剝離黏結強度測試及蒸煮袋測試。結果報導於表5中。
表5
表5之數據說明針對包括金屬化膜之兩個層合物,實例4相比於比較實例B有利地在第7天具有改良之T-剝離黏結強度。The data in Table 5 shows that for two laminates including a metalized film, Example 4 has an improved T-peel bond strength on day 7 compared to Comparative Example B.
另外,表5之數據說明對於包括金屬化膜之層合物,實例4相比於比較實例B有利地在30分鐘具有改良之蒸煮袋值。改良之蒸煮袋值有利地說明所測試之醬摻合物之更大黏著強度。In addition, the data in Table 5 shows that for laminates including metallized films, Example 4 advantageously has an improved retort bag value at 30 minutes compared to Comparative Example B. The improved retort pouch value advantageously illustrates the greater adhesion strength of the sauce blend tested.
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