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TW201816209A - Coupling device and spinning pulling device - Google Patents

Coupling device and spinning pulling device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201816209A
TW201816209A TW106135860A TW106135860A TW201816209A TW 201816209 A TW201816209 A TW 201816209A TW 106135860 A TW106135860 A TW 106135860A TW 106135860 A TW106135860 A TW 106135860A TW 201816209 A TW201816209 A TW 201816209A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
male connector
robot
spinning
female connector
Prior art date
Application number
TW106135860A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
今野太佑
Original Assignee
Tmt機械股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tmt機械股份有限公司 filed Critical Tmt機械股份有限公司
Publication of TW201816209A publication Critical patent/TW201816209A/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00Collecting the newly-spun products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/22Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts
    • F16L37/23Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts by means of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/56Couplings of the quick-acting type for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a coupling device in which a coupled state is achieved by inserting a male coupler into a female coupler, wherein the operation required to detach the male coupler from the female coupler is simplified. The female coupler (74) comprises: an outer cylindrical member (91); an inner cylindrical member (92) which is provided inside the outer cylindrical member (91) so as to be capable of relative movement in the axial direction with respect to the outer cylindrical member (91), and which is pressed in by the male coupler (73) when the male coupler (73) is inserted; and a spring (93) which impels the inner cylindrical member (92) from the base side to the tip side of the female coupler (74). As a result of a drive unit moving the female coupler (74) to a coupled position, the male coupler pushes the inner cylindrical member (92) towards the base side against the impelling force of the spring (93), thus achieving a coupled state, the coupled state is maintained by maintaining the female coupler (74) at the coupled position, and the coupled state is released by returning the female coupler (74) to the initial position thereof.

Description

耦合裝置及紡絲牽引設備Coupling device and spinning traction equipment

[0001] 本發明有關耦合裝置及紡絲牽引設備。[0001] The present invention relates to a coupling device and a spinning traction device.

[0002] 例如在專利文獻1中已揭示,藉由將空氣插頭插入空氣插座,而使空氣插頭及空氣插座成為連接狀態的耦合裝置。空氣插座,具有:插座殼、及被配置於插座殼的外側的圓筒狀的套筒、及將套筒朝空氣插座的頂端側施力的鎖定彈簧、及被設於插座殼的鎖定球。將套筒抵抗鎖定彈簧的施力朝基端側移動的話,鎖定球是朝形成於套筒的內周面的凹部退避而成為自由狀態。如此,藉由將套筒動作將鎖定球成為自由狀態,而成為可將空氣插頭朝空氣插座插入或拔取。   [0003]   [專利文獻1] 日本實開平5-59090號公報[0002] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a coupling device in which an air plug and an air socket are connected to each other by inserting an air plug into the air socket. The air socket includes a socket shell, a cylindrical sleeve disposed outside the socket shell, a lock spring biasing the sleeve toward the tip side of the air socket, and a lock ball provided in the socket shell. When the sleeve is moved toward the proximal end side against the biasing force of the lock spring, the lock ball is retracted toward the recess formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve and becomes a free state. In this way, the locking ball is brought into a free state by operating the sleeve, so that the air plug can be inserted into or removed from the air socket. [0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Shikai Hei 5-59090

[發明所欲解決的課題]   [0004] 在專利文獻1的耦合裝置中,如上述,將空氣插頭(以下,稱為「凸型連接器」)及空氣插座(以下,稱為「凹型連接器」)拆裝時,有必要將凹型連接器的套筒移動。因此,例如實行將凸型連接器及凹型連接器朝機械手拆裝的動作的話,不是只有將凸型連接器或是凹型連接器朝軸方向移動的動作,也必要進行將套筒移動的動作。如此的話,機械手的構造和動作控制因為是成為非常地複雜,導致機械手的成本上昇,並且在凸型連接器及凹型連接器的拆裝所需要的時間也有可能變長。   [0005] 本發明,是有鑑於以上的課題,其目的是對於藉由將凸型連接器相對地插入凹型連接器而成為連接狀態的耦合裝置,使在凸型連接器及凹型連接器的拆裝所需要的動作單純化。 [用以解決課題的手段]   [0006] 本發明的耦合裝置,是藉由將凸型連接器相對地插入凹型連接器而成為連接狀態,其特徵為:具備驅動部,其是藉由將前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器之中至少任一方的可動連接器,在與另一方的連接器不連接的初始位置及連接的連接位置之間移動,而將前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器拆裝,前述凹型連接器,具有:朝軸方向延伸的外筒構件、及對於前述外筒構件朝前述軸方向可相對移動地設於前述外筒構件的內側且在前述凸型連接器的插入時藉由前述凸型連接器被擠入的朝前述軸方向延伸的內筒構件、及從前述凹型連接器的基端側朝向頂端側將前述內筒構件施力的彈簧,前述驅動部,是藉由將前述可動連接器朝前述連接位置移動,使前述凸型連接器抵抗前述彈簧的施力將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入而成為前述連接狀態,藉由將前述可動連接器維持在前述連接位置,而使前述連接狀態被維持,藉由將前述可動連接器返回至前述初始位置,而使前述連接狀態被解除。   [0007] 在本發明中,驅動部是藉由將可動連接器(凸型連接器或是凹型連接器)在初始位置及連接位置之間移動,而使凸型連接器及凹型連接器成為連接狀態,或連接狀態被解除的方式構成。因此,凸型連接器及凹型連接器的拆裝時,如習知不必單獨將凹型連接器的套筒動作,可以使在凸型連接器及凹型連接器的拆裝所需要的動作單純化。   [0008] 且對於本發明的耦合裝置,前述可動連接器位於前述連接位置時,被確保前述凸型連接器可將前述內筒構件還朝前述基端側擠入的空間較佳。   [0009] 藉由這種空間被確保,即使藉由裝置的組裝誤差和驅動部的動作誤差等,而使可動連接器無法正確地停止於連接位置,使凸型連接器將內筒構件擠入至比假定更基端側,也可以迴避過度的力施加於各連接器或驅動部。   [0010] 且對於本發明的耦合裝置,在前述內筒構件的內周面,形成有前述頂端側的內徑比前述基端側的內徑更大的階梯部,前述凸型連接器的頂端藉由與前述階梯部接觸,使前述凸型連接器成為可將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入較佳。   [0011] 如此,凸型連接器的頂端藉由與階梯部接觸,就可以藉由凸型連接器將內筒構件容易且確實地擠入。   [0012] 且對於本發明的耦合裝置,在前述內筒構件,設有可從前述內筒構件的內周面朝徑方向內側突出的鎖定球,並且在前述凸型連接器的外周面,形成有前述鎖定球可卡合的凹狀的卡合部,前述連接狀態時,前述鎖定球是從前述內筒構件的內周面朝徑方向內側突出,與前述卡合部卡合較佳。   [0013] 在本發明中,驅動部雖藉由將可動連接器連接位置使連接狀態被維持,但是連接狀態時較高的內壓作用的話,內筒構件藉由內壓抵抗彈簧的施力朝基端側移動,連接狀態有可能無意中被解除。在此,如上述,連接狀態時鎖定球藉由與卡合部卡合,即使較高的內壓作用的情況也可防止內筒構件移動,可以將連接狀態確實地維持。   [0014] 且對於本發明的耦合裝置,在前述外筒構件的內周面中,形成有:前述鎖定球的至少一部分可退避的凹狀的退避部、及形成於比前述退避部更前述基端側且內周面比前述退避部更朝徑方向內側突出的突出部,前述凸型連接器未將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入時,前述鎖定球的至少一部分是朝前述退避部退避,前述凸型連接器是將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入的話,前述鎖定球是藉由前述突出部而朝徑方向內側被擠出而卡合於前述卡合部較佳。   [0015] 依據這種構成的話,在凸型連接器將內筒構件擠入將凸型連接器及凹型連接器成為連接狀態的過程,可以自動地將鎖定球卡合於卡合部。   [0016] 且對於本發明的耦合裝置,流體在前述連接狀態的前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器的內部流動時,在流體的流動的方向位於上游端的連接器的內徑,是成為位於下游端的連接器的內徑以下較佳。   [0017] 假設,位於上游端的連接器的內徑,是比位於下游端的連接器的內徑更大的情況,在兩連接器的交界部,流路會急變窄,壓力損失容易產生。在此,如上述,藉由將位於上游端的連接器的內徑,成為位於下游端的連接器的內徑以下,就可以抑制壓力損失。   [0018] 且本發明的紡絲牽引設備,具備:紡絲牽引裝置、及具有藉由壓縮流體被供給所發生的負壓而可將絲線吸引保持的吸引保持構件,邊由前述吸引保持構件將絲線吸引保持,邊對於前述紡絲牽引裝置進行生頭作業的生頭機械手、及朝前述生頭機械手供給壓縮流體的壓縮流體供給部;從前述壓縮流體供給部至前述吸引保持構件的壓縮流體的供給路徑,具有:從前述壓縮流體供給部至前述紡絲牽引裝置為止延伸的設備側供給管、及與前述吸引保持構件連接的機械手側供給管,在前述機械手側供給管及前述設備側供給管之間,設有上述其中任一的耦合裝置。   [0019] 在本發明中,因為在機械手側供給管及設備側供給管之間設有上述其中任一的耦合裝置,所以可以將機械手側供給管及設備側供給管容易地拆裝。   [0020] 且本發明的紡絲牽引設備,具備:紡絲牽引裝置、及具有可將絲線吸引保持的吸引保持構件,邊由前述吸引保持構件將絲線吸引保持,邊對於前述紡絲牽引裝置進行生頭作業的生頭機械手、及用於廢棄被前述吸引保持構件吸引的絲線的絲線廢棄部;從前述吸引保持構件至前述絲線廢棄部的絲線的排出路徑,是具有:被連接於前述吸引保持構件的機械手側排出管、及從前述紡絲牽引裝置至前述絲線廢棄部為止延伸的設備側排出管,在前述機械手側排出管及前述設備側排出管之間,設有上述其中任一的耦合裝置。   [0021] 在本發明中,在機械手側排出管及設備側排出管之間因為設有上述其中任一的耦合裝置,所以可以將機械手側排出管及設備側排出管容易地拆裝。   [0022] 且對於本發明的紡絲牽引設備,在前述生頭機械手設有前述驅動部較佳。   [0023] 此情況,可以藉由生頭機械手,進行機械手側供給管及設備側供給管的拆裝,或是機械手側排出管及設備側排出管的拆裝。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] [0004] In the coupling device of Patent Document 1, as described above, an air plug (hereinafter, referred to as a "male connector") and an air socket (hereinafter, referred to as a "female connector" ”) It is necessary to move the sleeve of the female connector during disassembly. Therefore, for example, if the male and female connectors are moved to and from the robot, it is not only the movement of the male or female connector in the axial direction, but also the movement of the sleeve . In this case, the structure and motion control of the manipulator become very complicated, which causes the cost of the manipulator to increase, and the time required for disassembling and assembling the male connector and the female connector may become longer. [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to remove a male connector and a female connector from a coupling device that is in a connected state by inserting a male connector relatively into a female connector. The required actions are simplistic. [Means for Solving the Problems] [0006] The coupling device of the present invention is connected to a female connector by relatively inserting it into a female connector, and is characterized in that it includes a driving unit and The movable connector of at least one of the male connector and the female connector is moved between an initial position where the male connector is not connected to the other connector and a connected connection position, and the male connector and the female connector are moved. The connector is detachable, and the female connector includes an outer cylinder member extending in the axial direction, and the outer cylinder member is provided inside the outer cylinder member so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder member. When inserted, the inner tube member extending in the axial direction is pushed by the male connector, and the spring urges the inner tube member from the base end side to the tip end side of the female connector, and the drive unit Is to move the movable connector toward the connection position so that the male connector resists the urging force of the spring and pushes the inner cylinder member toward the base end side to become The connection state is maintained by maintaining the movable connector at the connection position, and the connection state is released by returning the movable connector to the initial position. [0007] In the present invention, the driving unit moves the movable connector (male connector or female connector) between the initial position and the connection position, so that the male connector and the female connector are connected. Status, or the way the connection status is released. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the sleeve of the female connector separately when disassembling the male connector and the female connector, and it is possible to simplify the operations required for the removal and installation of the male and female connectors. [0008] Moreover, in the coupling device of the present invention, when the movable connector is located at the connection position, it is preferable that the convex connector can squeeze the inner tube member toward the base end side. [0009] With such a space, even if the movable connector cannot be accurately stopped at the connection position due to the assembly error of the device, the operation error of the driving part, etc., the convex connector squeezes the inner cylinder member into It is possible to avoid the excessive force from being applied to each connector or the drive part even more at the base end side than assumed. [0010] In the coupling device of the present invention, a stepped portion having an inner diameter on the front end side larger than the inner diameter on the base end side is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member, and the top end of the male connector is formed. By making contact with the stepped portion, it is preferable that the male connector can squeeze the inner tube member toward the base end side. [0011] In this way, by contacting the top end of the male connector with the step portion, the inner tube member can be easily and surely squeezed in by the male connector. [0012] In the coupling device of the present invention, the inner cylinder member is provided with a lock ball that can protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member toward the inside in the radial direction, and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male connector. There is a recessed engaging portion that can be engaged with the locking ball. In the connected state, the locking ball protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member toward the inside in the radial direction, and is preferably engaged with the engaging portion. [0013] In the present invention, although the driving portion maintains the connection state by connecting the movable connector to the connection position, if a high internal pressure acts during the connection state, the inner cylinder member will resist the force of the spring toward the base by the internal pressure. The end-to-side movement may unintentionally release the connection status. Here, as described above, when the lock ball is engaged with the engaging portion in the connected state, the inner cylinder member can be prevented from moving even when a high internal pressure acts, and the connected state can be reliably maintained. [0014] In the coupling device according to the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member is formed with a recessed recessed portion in which at least a part of the lock ball can be retracted, and is formed on the base more than the retracted portion. When the convex connector does not push the inner cylinder member toward the base end side, the protruding portion protruding toward the inner side in the radial direction from the retracted portion on the end side, at least a part of the lock ball is retracted toward the retracted portion. If the male connector is pushed into the base member toward the base end side, it is preferable that the locking ball is squeezed inward in the radial direction by the protrusion and is engaged with the engaging portion. . [0015] According to this structure, the locking ball can be automatically engaged with the engaging portion when the male connector is pushed into the male connector and the male connector and the female connector are brought into a connected state. [0016] In the coupling device of the present invention, when a fluid flows inside the male connector and the female connector in the connected state, the inner diameter of the connector located at the upstream end in the direction of the fluid flow becomes The downstream diameter of the connector is preferably less than the inner diameter. [0017] It is assumed that the inner diameter of the connector located at the upstream end is larger than the inner diameter of the connector located at the downstream end. At the interface between the two connectors, the flow path will narrow sharply and pressure loss will easily occur. Here, as described above, by reducing the inner diameter of the connector at the upstream end to the inner diameter of the connector at the downstream end, the pressure loss can be suppressed. [0018] The spinning traction device of the present invention includes a spinning traction device and a suction holding member capable of sucking and holding the yarn by the negative pressure generated by the supply of compressed fluid, and the suction holding member A yarn gripping manipulator that performs a spinning operation on the spinning traction device and a compressed fluid supply unit that supplies a compressed fluid to the spinning manipulator while sucking and holding the yarn; compression from the compressed fluid supply unit to the suction holding member The fluid supply path includes an equipment-side supply pipe extending from the compressed fluid supply unit to the spinning traction device, and a robot-side supply pipe connected to the suction holding member, the robot-side supply pipe, and the robot-side supply pipe. Any of the above-mentioned coupling devices is provided between the equipment-side supply pipes. [0019] In the present invention, since any of the coupling devices described above is provided between the robot-side supply pipe and the equipment-side supply pipe, the robot-side supply pipe and the equipment-side supply pipe can be easily disassembled. [0020] A spinning traction device of the present invention includes a spinning traction device and a suction holding member capable of sucking and holding a yarn, and the yarn drawing and holding is performed by the suction holding member, and the spinning drawing device is carried out. The raw head manipulator for threading operation, and a yarn waste portion for discarding the yarn sucked by the suction holding member; and a yarn discharge path from the suction holding member to the yarn waste portion has a connection to the suction The robot-side discharge pipe of the holding member and the equipment-side discharge pipe extending from the spinning traction device to the yarn discarding section are provided between the robot-side discharge pipe and the equipment-side discharge pipe. A coupling device. [0021] In the present invention, since any of the above-mentioned coupling devices are provided between the robot-side discharge pipe and the equipment-side discharge pipe, the robot-side discharge pipe and the equipment-side discharge pipe can be easily disassembled. [0022] Furthermore, in the spinning traction device of the present invention, it is preferable to provide the aforementioned driving section in the aforementioned green manipulator. [0023] In this case, the robot-side supply pipe and the equipment-side supply pipe can be disassembled or assembled, or the robot-side discharge pipe and the equipment-side discharge pipe can be removed.

[0025] 下面對本發明的優選實施方式進行說明。   [0026] (紡絲牽引設備的整體結構)   圖1為本實施方式相關的紡絲牽引設備的概略結構圖。本實施方式相關的紡絲牽引設備1具有:沿水平的一個方向排列的多個紡絲牽引裝置2,對多個紡絲牽引裝置2進行生頭作業的生頭機械手3,控制各紡絲牽引裝置2、生頭機械手3的動作的集中控制裝置4,給生頭機械手3提供壓縮空氣(壓縮流體的一例)的壓縮空氣供給部5,以及廢棄來自生頭機械手3的絲線的廢絲箱6。本實施方式中,對設置在紡絲牽引設備1中的全部紡絲牽引裝置2設置1台生頭機械手3、壓縮空氣供給部5和廢絲箱6各1個。另外,圖1中為了避免圖變得複雜,省略了絲線的圖示。在下面的說明中,將多個紡絲牽引裝置2排列的方向定義為左右方向,將水平且與左右方向正交的方向定義為前後方向。   [0027] (紡絲牽引裝置)   對紡絲牽引裝置2的詳情進行說明。圖2為紡絲牽引裝置2和生頭機械手3的主視圖,圖3為紡絲牽引裝置2和生頭機械手3的側視圖。並且,圖4為表示紡絲牽引設備1的電氣結構的方框圖。   [0028] 紡絲牽引裝置2卷取從未圖示的紡絲裝置紡出的多根絲線Y,分別捲繞到多個筒管B上來形成多個卷裝P。更具體為,紡絲牽引裝置2利用第1導絲輥11和第2導絲輥12將從未圖示的紡絲裝置紡出的多根絲線Y向捲繞單元13輸送,利用捲繞單元13將多根絲線Y分別捲繞到多個筒管B上,來形成多個卷裝P。   [0029] 第1導絲輥11為軸向與左右方向大致平行的輥,配置在捲繞單元13前端部的上方。第1導絲輥11由第1導絲輥電動機111(參照圖4)旋轉驅動。   [0030] 第2導絲輥12為軸向與左右方向大致平行的輥,配置在比第1導絲輥11靠上方並且後方的位置。第2導絲輥12由第2導絲輥電動機112(參照圖4)旋轉驅動。並且,第2導絲輥12能夠移動地支承在導軌14上。導軌14以越向後方越位於上方的方式傾斜延伸。第2導絲輥12構成為能夠利用汽缸113(參照圖4)沿導軌14移動。由此,第2導絲輥12能夠在進行絲線Y的捲繞時的捲繞位置(參照圖3的實線)與靠近第1導絲輥11配置、進行生頭時的生頭位置(參照圖3的點劃線)之間移動。   [0031] 紡絲牽引裝置2還具有抽吸器15和絲線限制引導器16。抽吸器15在生頭機械手3進行生頭作業前預先吸引保持從紡絲裝置紡出來的多根絲線Y。抽吸器15沿著左右方向延伸,在其右端部形成有吸引絲線Y的吸引口15a。為了使吸引口15a位於多根絲線Y附近,抽吸器15配置在比第1導絲輥11稍微靠上方。   [0032] 絲線限制引導器16在上下方向上配置在第1導絲輥11與抽吸器15之間。絲線限制引導器16為例如眾所周知的梳齒形導絲器,當懸掛多根絲線Y時,規定相鄰的絲線Y之間的間隔。並且,絲線限制引導器16構成為能夠被汽缸114(參照圖4)沿左右方向(第1導絲輥11的軸向)移動。由此,絲線限制引導器16在左右方向上能夠在比第1導絲輥11的頂端部突出的突出位置與收斂在配置有第1導絲輥11的範圍內的退避位置之間移動。   [0033] 捲繞單元13具備多個支點導絲器21、多個橫動導絲器22、轉檯23、2根筒管支架24和接觸輥25。   [0034] 多個支點導絲器21對多根絲線Y單獨地設置,沿前後方向排列。多個橫動導絲器22對多根絲線Y單獨設置,沿前後方向排列。多個橫動導絲器22由共同的橫動電動機116(參照圖4)驅動,沿前後方向往復移動。由此,懸掛在橫動導絲器22上的絲線Y以支點導絲器21為中心橫動。   [0035] 轉檯23為軸向與前後方向大致平行的圓板狀構件。轉檯23由轉檯電動機117(參照圖4)旋轉驅動。2根筒管支架24軸向分別與前後方向大致平行,旋轉自由地支承在轉檯23的上端部和下端部上。各筒管支架24上沿前後方向排列安裝有對多根絲線Y單獨設置的多個筒管B。並且,2個筒管支架24分別由單獨的捲繞電動機118(參照圖4)旋轉驅動。   [0036] 當旋轉驅動上側的筒管支架24時,被橫動導絲器22往復移動的絲線Y捲繞到筒管B上形成卷裝P。並且,當卷裝P變成滿卷時,藉由使轉檯23旋轉來交換2根筒管支架24的上下位置。由此,之前位於下側的筒管支架24移動到上側,能夠將絲線Y捲繞到安裝在該筒管支架24上的筒管B上形成卷裝P。並且,之前位於上側的筒管支架24移動到下側,由未圖示的卷裝回收裝置回收卷裝P。   [0037] 接觸輥25為軸向與前後方向大致平行的輥,配置在緊挨上側筒管支架24的上方。接觸輥25藉由與支承在上側的筒管支架24上的多個卷裝P的表面接觸,給捲繞中的卷裝P的表面賦予接觸壓力,梳理卷裝P的形狀。   [0038] (生頭機械手)   下面對生頭機械手3進行說明。生頭機械手3具有主體部31、機械手臂32和生頭單元33。   [0039] 主體部31構成為大致長方體形狀,在內部搭載有用來控制機械手臂32、生頭單元33的動作的機械手控制裝置102(參照圖4)等。主體部31懸掛在2根導軌35上,能夠沿2根導軌35左右方向移動。2根導軌35在多個紡絲牽引裝置2的前方沿前後方向隔開間隔配置,橫跨多個紡絲牽引裝置2分別沿左右方向延伸。即,生頭機械手3構成為能夠在多個紡絲牽引裝置2的前方沿左右方向移動。   [0040] 在主體部31的上端部設置有4個車輪36。並且,這4個車輪36中的每2個配置在各導軌35的上表面。並且,4個車輪36由移動電動機121(參照圖4)旋轉驅動,藉由4個車輪36旋轉,主體部31沿著2條導軌35沿左右方向移動。另外,為了掌握生頭機械手3在左右方向上位於哪個位置,在生頭機械手3上設置有檢測生頭機械手3在左右方向上的位置的編碼器123(參照圖4)。   [0041] 機械手臂32安裝在主體部31的下表面。機械手臂32具有多個臂32a和將臂32a互相連接的多個關節部32b。在各關節部32b中內置有臂電動機122(參照圖4),當驅動臂電動機122時,臂32a以關節部32b為中心擺動。由此,能夠使機械手臂32三維地動作。   [0042] 生頭單元33安裝在機械手臂32的頂端部。在生頭單元33中設置有用來吸引並保持絲線Y的抽吸管37和用來切斷絲線Y的切斷器38。   [0043] 圖5為抽吸管37的剖視圖。抽吸管37具有沿直線延伸的吸引管37a和一體地連接在吸引管37a的中途部分上的壓縮空氣管37b。吸引管37a的一端部成為吸引絲線Y的吸引口37c,吸引管37a的另一端部連接有機械手側廢絲用軟管82。並且,壓縮空氣管37b的一端部經由通孔37d與吸引管37a連通,壓縮空氣管37b的另一端部連接有機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72。通孔37d以越靠近吸引管37a越位於吸引管37a的另一端側的方式相對於吸引管37a傾斜地形成。   [0044] 在這樣構成的抽吸管37中,像圖5中利用箭頭表示的那樣,從壓縮空氣管37b流入吸引管37a的壓縮空氣從吸引管37a的一端側向另一端側流動。利用該氣流在吸引口37c處產生負壓,能夠從吸引口37c吸引絲線Y。從吸引口37c吸引來的絲線Y原封不動地被吸引管37a內的空氣流向機械手側廢絲用軟管82排出。生頭機械手3邊用抽吸管37吸引保持絲線Y邊進行生頭作業。   [0045] 而且,生頭機械手3具有構成後述的耦合裝置一部分的機械手側連接單元34。對於機械手側連接單元34後面進行說明。   [0046] (壓縮空氣供給路徑和廢絲路徑)   在紡絲牽引設備1中設置有圖1中用雙點劃線表示的、從壓縮空氣供給部5給生頭機械手3的抽吸管37提供壓縮空氣用的壓縮空氣供給路徑7和圖1中用單點劃線表示、用來從抽吸管37向廢絲箱6廢棄絲線Y的廢絲路徑8。   [0047] 壓縮空氣供給路徑7分為從壓縮空氣供給部5延伸到多個紡絲牽引裝置2的設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71和配設在生頭機械手3上的機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72。同樣,廢絲路徑8分為從多個紡絲牽引裝置2延伸到廢絲箱6的設備側廢絲用軟管81和配設在生頭機械手3上的機械手側廢絲用軟管82。並且,設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71與機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72的拆裝和設備側廢絲用軟管81與機械手側廢絲用軟管82的拆裝,藉由由設備側連接單元40和機械手側連接單元34構成的耦合裝置9來進行。有關耦合裝置9後面詳細地進行說明。   [0048] 設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71由連接在壓縮空氣供給部5上的主軟管71a和從主軟管71a向多個紡絲牽引裝置2分支的多個副軟管71b構成。在各副軟管71b的下游端設置有設備側連接單元40,在機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72的上游端設置有機械手側連接單元34。並且,在各副軟管71b的中途設置有能夠由集中控制裝置4控制的開閉閥75。   [0049] 設備側廢絲用軟管81由連接在廢絲箱6上的主軟管81a和從主軟管81a向多個紡絲牽引裝置2分支的多根副軟管81b構成。在各副軟管81b的上游端設置有設備側連接單元40,在機械手側廢絲用軟管82的下游端設置有機械手側連接單元34。   [0050] 當設置在生頭機械手3上的機械手側連接單元34與設置在各紡絲牽引裝置2中的設備側連接單元40中的某一個連接(詳細意為後述連接器之間的連接)時,設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71與機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72連接,同時設備側廢絲用軟管81與機械手側廢絲用軟管82連接。由此,不僅能夠從壓縮空氣供給部5給抽吸管37提供壓縮空氣,還能夠從抽吸管37向廢絲箱6廢棄絲線Y。另外,在各紡絲牽引裝置2中還設置有檢測各設備側連接單元40變成了與機械手側連接單元34連接狀態的連接感測器76。   [0051] (耦合裝置)   接著對耦合裝置9進行說明。如圖1所示,耦合裝置9被構成為:具有設備側連接單元40和機械手側連接單元34。設備側連接單元40與各紡絲牽引裝置2相對應地設置有多個。各設備側連接單元40配置在各紡絲牽引裝置2附近。更詳細為,各設備側連接單元40在各紡絲牽引裝置2的捲繞單元13的上方、在配置在前後2根導軌35之間的狀態下固定在導軌35上。機械手側連接單元34位於比設備側連接單元40靠下方地安裝在生頭機械手3的主體部31的上表面(參照圖3)。   [0052] 圖6為耦合裝置9的側視圖。在設備側連接單元40中設置有連接著設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71的凸型連接器73和連接著設備側廢絲用軟管81的凸型連接器83。另一方面,在機械手側連接單元34中設置有連接著機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72的凹型連接器74和連接著機械手側廢絲用軟管82的凹型連接器84。並且,藉由凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74連接,設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71與機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72連接。並且,藉由凸型連接器83與凹型連接器84連接,設備側廢絲用軟管81與機械手側廢絲用軟管82連接。   [0053] 設備側連接單元40具有:分別固定在導軌35上的2個固定構件41,橫跨在2個固定構件41之間大致水平地設置、固定在固定構件41上的板狀固定底座42,大致水平地設置在固定底座42下方的板狀可動底座43,安裝在可動底座43上的兩個導筒44,以及固定在可動底座43上的2個凸型連接器73、83。如後面詳細地進行說明的那樣,藉由凸型連接器73、83安裝在可動底座43上,能夠實現修正連接器之間的位置偏差。   [0054] 凸型連接器73、83為了使各自的軸向與上下方向大致平行而在插入形成在可動底座43上的未圖示的安裝孔中的狀態下固定。凸型連接器73、83中的從可動底座43突出到下方的部分為分別插入凹型連接器74、84中並連接的部分。凸型連接器73、83中從固定底座42突出到上方的部分為分別連接設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71(副軟管71b)和設備側廢絲用軟管81(副軟管81b)的部分。   [0055] 機械手側連接單元34具有:固定在生頭機械手3的主體部31上表面的板狀底座構件51,從底座構件51延伸設置到上方的2根棒狀引導構件52,能夠沿上下方向移動地嵌套到2根引導構件52上的2個滑動構件53,大致水平地固定在2個滑動構件53上的板狀第1支承構件54,從第1支承構件54延伸設置到上方的2根銷構件55,大致水平地固定在2根銷構件55上的板狀第2支承構件56,以及安裝在第1支承構件54下表面的汽缸57。   [0056] 凹型連接器74、84為了使各自的軸向與上下方向大致平行而在插入形成在第2支承構件56上的未圖示的安裝孔中的狀態下固定。凹型連接器74、84中的從第2支承構件56突出到上方的部分為分別插入凸型連接器73、83並連接的部分。凹型連接器74、84中從第2支承構件56突出到下方的部分為分別連接機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72和機械手側廢絲用軟管82的部分。   [0057] 並且,在凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74互相相對,並且凸型連接器83與凹型連接器84互相相對的狀態下,如果用汽缸57使第1支承構件54移動到上方,則固定在第2支承構件56上的凹型連接器74、84與第1支承構件54一體移動到上方,凸型連接器73、83相對地插入凹型連接器74、84。結果,凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74連接,同時凸型連接器83與凹型連接器84連接。另外,藉由銷構件55插入導筒44中被引導,能夠抑制凹型連接器74、84相對於上下方向傾斜。   [0058] (位置偏差修正功能)   下面對設備側連接單元40所具有的位置偏差修正功能進行說明。在凸型連接器73(83)的軸心與凹型連接器74(84)的軸心一致的情況下,毫無問題能夠將凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)連接。但是,當例如由於編碼器123的誤差等使生頭機械手3的停止位置偏離本來的位置時,凸型連接器73(83)的軸心與凹型連接器74(84)的軸心在水平方向上偏離了,存在給凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)的連接帶來障礙的擔憂。為了即使在這樣的情況下也能使凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)連接,設備側連接單元40具有用來修正上述偏差的位置偏差修正功能。   [0059] 圖7為設備側連接單元40的仰視圖,圖8為圖7的Ⅷ-Ⅷ剖面的向視圖。如上所述,設備側連接單元40具有橫跨在2個固定構件41之間大致水平地設置的固定底座42和大致水平地設置在固定底座42下方的可動底座43。固定底座42和可動底座43都是俯視為矩形的形狀。並且,凸型連接器73、83固定在可動底座43上。   [0060] 固定底座42上固定有2個定位螺栓45和2個保持螺栓46。2個定位螺栓45分別配置在矩形固定底座42中的互相成為對角的2個拐角部。2個保持螺栓46分別配置在矩形固定底座42中互相成為對角的2個拐角部、且為沒有設置定位螺栓45的2個拐角部。即,在俯視下,2個保持螺栓46夾著連接2個定位螺栓45的線L設置在兩側。   [0061] 定位螺栓45從固定底座42延伸到下方地設置,具有螺紋連接在固定底座42上的軸部45a和設置在軸部45a下方的定位部45b。定位部45b形成為越向下方直徑越大的圓錐形。在可動底座43上形成有直徑比軸部45a的直徑大、比定位部45b的最大直徑小,插入定位螺栓45的定位孔43a。在定位孔43a的內周面的下端部,形成有沿著定位部45b外形的錐形面43b。利用該結構,可動底座43在被定位螺栓45的定位部45b定位的狀態下由定位螺栓45保持。   [0062] 保持螺栓46從固定底座42延伸到下方地設置,具有螺紋連接到固定底座42上的軸部46a和設置在軸部46a下方的保持部46b。保持部46b形成為直徑比軸部46a大的圓板形。保持部46b在載置有外徑比保持部46b的直徑大的保持墊圈47的狀態下設置。在可動底座43上形成有直徑比軸部46a的直徑大、比保持墊圈47的外徑小,插入保持螺栓46的保持孔43c。利用該結構,可動底座43經由保持墊圈47由保持螺栓46保持。   [0063] 並且,在設備側連接單元40中設置有對可動底座43朝下方施力的2個彈簧48。2個彈簧48在前後方向上與保持螺栓46排列地靠近保持螺栓46的內側設置。即,在俯視下,2個彈簧48夾著連接2個定位螺栓45的線L而設置在兩側。   [0064] 在固定底座42和可動底座43上分別形成有用來收容彈簧48的收容孔42a、43d。收容孔42a的上表面和收容孔43d的下表面分別利用蓋構件49封閉。收容在收容孔42a、43d中的彈簧48並不是固定在上下蓋構件49上。收容孔42a直徑大致與彈簧48的直徑相同,限制固定底座42與彈簧48在水平方向上相對移動。另一方面,收容孔43d直徑比彈簧48的直徑大,允許可動底座43與彈簧48在水平方向上相對移動。   [0065] 並且,在固定底座42與可動底座43之間設置有樹脂製的薄片構件50。薄片構件50優選摩擦係數比固定底座42、可動底座43小的材料,只要採用例如超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMW)、聚甲醛(POM)、聚醯胺(PA6/尼龍6)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE/特氟綸)等樹脂中的任何一種就可以。或者,也可以用摩擦係數為0.5以下的非鐵金屬材料構成薄片構件50。另外,在薄片構件50的適當地方形成能夠插入上述定位螺栓45、保持螺栓46、彈簧48等的孔。   [0066] 如圖8(a)所示,在凸型連接器73、83沒有與凹型連接器74、84連接的待機狀態下,可動底座43在自重、彈簧48產生的施力的作用下與定位螺栓45卡合(錐形面43b與定位部45b卡合),由此變成位置被確定的定位狀態。此時,藉由不僅用2個定位螺栓45,還用2個保持螺栓46(保持墊圈47)保持可動底座43,能夠穩定地維持定位狀態。並且,藉由用2個彈簧48對可動底座43施力,能夠抑制可動底座43的一部分從定位螺栓45、保持螺栓46(保持墊圈47)抬起,能夠抑制相對於水平方向傾斜。   [0067] 圖8(b)表示凸型連接器73、83藉由沿水平方向移動距離d修正了凸型連接器73、83與凹型連接器74、84的軸心偏離的狀態。當凹型連接器74、84移動到上方時,如圖8(b)所示,凹型連接器74、84從下方與凸型連接器73、83接觸,凸型連接器73、83移動到上方。結果,固定有凸型連接器73、83的可動底座43也移動到上方,解除可動底座43與定位螺栓45的卡合。由此,變成了可動底座43能夠在定位螺栓45的軸部45a的直徑與可動底座43的定位孔43a的內徑之差的範圍內沿水平方向移動的可動狀態。因此,即使假設凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)的軸心在水平方向上偏離了,藉由凸型連接器73(83)沿水平方向移動,也能夠修正偏差,能夠使凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)連接。另外,為了當可動底座43為可動狀態時不妨礙固定在可動底座43上的凸型連接器73、83和導筒44沿水平方向移動,在固定底座42上形成有繞凸型連接器73、83和導筒44的周圍切開的切口42b。   [0068] (連接器的具體結構)   接著對只要將凸型連接器73(83)相對地插入凹型連接器74(84)中就能夠連接的具體結構進行說明。另外,雖然尺寸、形狀稍微有些不同,但凸型連接器83基本上是與凸型連接器73相同的結構,凹型連接器74基本上是與凹型連接器84相同的結構。因此,下面對凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74的具體結構進行說明。   [0069] 圖9為凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74的剖視圖,圖10為表示凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的拆裝動作的剖視圖。另外,在圖9和圖10中,省略了連接在各連接器上的各軟管的圖示。   [0070] 凸型連接器73固定在設備側連接單元40的可動底座43上,構成為圓筒形狀。在凸型連接器73的外周面上形成有嵌入O型環80的環形槽73a和能夠卡合後述的鎖定球94的環形溝槽狀的卡合部73b。   [0071] 凹型連接器74具有:固定在機械手側連接單元34的第2支承構件56上的外筒構件91,設置在外筒構件91內側的內筒構件92,對內筒構件92朝凹型連接器74的頂端側施力的彈簧93,以及設置在內筒構件92中的多個鎖定球94。內筒構件92具有頂端側的大徑部92a、內徑比大徑部92a小的基端側的小徑部92b、以及形成在大徑部92a與小徑部92b邊界處的階梯部92c。凸型連接器73能夠插入大徑部92a,但不能夠插入小徑部92b。即,當將凸型連接器73插入大徑部92a時,凸型連接器73的頂端與階梯部92c接觸,能夠借助凸型連接器73將內筒構件92擠入基端側。   [0072] 在內筒構件92的大徑部92a沿周向形成有多個收容孔92d,鎖定球94收容到各收容孔92d中。另外,收容到收容孔92d中的鎖定球94構成為,至少一部分能夠從收容孔92d突出到徑向內側和徑向外側。並且,在外筒構件91的內周面上,形成有其頂端部被切成環形的凹型退避部91a,在比退避部91a靠近基端部的一側,形成有內周面比退避部91a向徑向內側突出的凸出部91b。當內筒構件92沒被擠入基端側時,鎖定球94的至少一部分能夠退避到退避部91a。   [0073] 對凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的拆裝動作進行說明。當拆裝凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74之際,只要驅動機械手側連接單元34的汽缸57,使凹型連接器74沿上下方向移動就可以。下面將像圖10(a)所示那樣凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74沒有連接的待機狀態下凹型連接器74的位置稱為初始位置,將像圖10(c)所示那樣凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74連接的連接狀態下凹型連接器74的位置稱為連接位置。   [0074] 當使凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74連接之際,驅動機械手側連接單元34的汽缸57,使凹型連接器74從初始位置移動到上方。結果,凸型連接器73相對地插入凹型連接器74。如圖10(b)所示,在凸型連接器73的頂端與內筒構件92的階梯部92c接觸的狀態下,凸型連接器73的卡合部73b來到與鎖定球94相對置的位置。如果從該狀態開始像圖10(c)所示那樣使凹型連接器74繼續移動到上方的連接位置,則凸型連接器73克服彈簧93的施力而將內筒構件92擠入到凹型連接器74的基端側,變成連接狀態。此時,鎖定球94被凸出部91b的內周面擠出到徑向方向內側,由此鎖定球94與凸型連接器73的卡合部73b卡合,變成凸型連接器73與內筒構件92卡合的狀態。並且利用O型環80維持氣密狀態。   [0075] 另外,使凸型連接器73的內徑與凹型連接器74的小徑部92b的內徑大致相同(例如1英寸),使在連接狀態下不會在凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的邊界處產生階梯。並且,如從圖10(c)明白的那樣,當凹型連接器74位於連接位置時,彈簧93沒有完全收縮,確保了凸型連接器73能夠將內筒構件92繼續擠入凹型連接器74的基端側的空間。   [0076] 其中,以往的耦合裝置中,藉由操作設置在凹型連接器上的套筒使閉鎖球動作,但由於凸型連接器不與該套筒接觸,因此需要與將凸型連接器插入凹型連接器中的動作分開地另外操作套筒。另一方面,本實施方式中,像上述那樣採用在內筒構件92中設置有鎖定球94,當凸型連接器73相對地插入凹型連接器74時,內筒構件92被擠入,鎖定球94動作的結構。因此,只要將凸型連接器73相對地插入凹型連接器74或從中拔出,就能夠拆裝凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74。   [0077] 當凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74處於連接狀態時,在進行生頭作業期間,汽缸57將凹型連接器74維持在連接位置。由此,借助彈簧93的施力維持內筒構件92與凸型連接器73接觸的狀態,維持凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的連接狀態。   [0078] 在對凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的連接狀態進行解除之際,驅動汽缸57使凹型連接器74從連接位置移動到下方。結果,像圖10(b)所示那樣,外筒構件91相對於內筒構件92相對地移動到下方,外筒構件91的退避部91a來到與鎖定球94相對置的位置。這樣一來,鎖定球94從凸型連接器73的卡合部73b拔出,退避到退避部91a,解除凸型連接器73與內筒構件92的卡合。當從該狀態開始像圖10(a)所示那樣使凹型連接器74繼續回到下方的初始位置時,凸型連接器73與凹型連接器74的連接狀態被解除。   [0079] 其中,由於像上述那樣本實施方式中藉由汽缸57將凹型連接器74維持在連接位置來維持連接狀態,因此即使沒有鎖定球94也基本上能夠維持連接狀態。但是,如已經說明過的那樣,由於成為了連接狀態的凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74中流過壓縮空氣,因此作用有高的內壓(例如1.0MPa左右)。因此,在假設沒有鎖定球94的情況下,存在內壓使內筒構件92離開凸型連接器73地移動到凹型連接器74的基端側,連接狀態被解除的擔憂。另一方面,如果設置了鎖定球94的話,則由於處於連接狀態時凸型連接器73與內筒構件92卡合,因此即使作用有高的內壓,內筒構件92也不會離開凸型連接器73地移動到凹型連接器74的基端側,連接狀態被穩固地維持。另外,由於設置在廢絲路徑8中的凸型連接器83和凹型連接器84不會作用特別高的內壓,因此在凹型連接器84中可以不設置鎖定球94。   [0080] (紡絲牽引設備的電氣結構)   下面對紡絲牽引設備1的電氣結構進行說明。如圖1所示,紡絲牽引設備1具有進行整個設備的控制用的集中控制裝置4。集中控制裝置4具有操作者用來進行各種設定的操作部4a和對描繪輔助設定的畫面、各部分的狀態的畫面進行顯示的顯示部4b。並且,如圖4所示,在各紡絲牽引裝置2中設置有捲繞控制裝置101,捲繞控制裝置101控制紡絲牽引裝置2中設置的各驅動部的動作。並且,在生頭機械手3中設置有機械手控制裝置102,機械手控制裝置102控制生頭機械手3中設置的各驅動部的動作。   [0081] 集中控制裝置4能夠藉由無線或有線進行通信地與各捲繞控制裝置101和機械手控制裝置102連接。並且,來自生頭機械手3中設置的編碼器123的檢測信號和來自與各紡絲牽引裝置2相對應設置的連接感測器76的檢測信號被輸入集中控制裝置4中。並且,集中控制裝置4控制設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71的各副軟管71b中設置的開閉閥75的開閉。   [0082] (有關生頭作業的一連串動作)   當某個紡絲牽引裝置2處需要生頭時,從該紡絲牽引裝置2的捲繞控制裝置101給集中控制裝置4輸送表示具有生頭要求的信號。這樣一來,為使該紡絲牽引裝置2能夠重新開始絲線Y的捲繞,使生頭機械手3執行對該紡絲牽引裝置2的生頭作業。另外,當生頭機械手3沒進行生頭作業時,各開閉閥75關閉。   [0083] 圖11為表示有關生頭作業的一連串動作的流程圖。集中控制裝置4使生頭機械手3移動到成為生頭作業的物件的預定的紡絲牽引裝置2前方(步驟S1)。此時,機械手控制裝置102邊參照編碼器123的檢測信號邊控制移動電動機121,藉由這樣,以使設置在生頭機械手3上的機械手側連接單元34與同預定的紡絲牽引裝置2相對應設置的設備側連接單元40相對置的方式使生頭機械手3停止。   [0084] 當生頭機械手3向預定的紡絲牽引裝置2的移動結束時,機械手控制裝置102藉由驅動設置在機械手側連接單元34中的汽缸57使凹型連接器74、84從初始位置上升到連接位置(步驟S2)。結果,與預定的紡絲牽引裝置2相對應的預定凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74變成連接狀態,同時與預定的紡絲牽引裝置2相對應的預定凸型連接器83和凹型連接器84變成連接狀態。   [0085] 當表示預定的凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74處於連接狀態的信號從與預定的凸型連接器73相對應的連接感測器76發送來時(步驟S3),集中控制裝置4接著將與預定的凸型連接器73相對應的開閉閥75打開(步驟S4)。這樣一來,連通從壓縮空氣供給部5經由設備側壓縮空氣用軟管71、凸型連接器73、凹型連接器74和機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管72到達生頭機械手3的抽吸管37的壓縮空氣供給路徑7。另外,由於設備側廢絲用軟管81中沒有設置開閉閥,因此只要連接預定凸型連接器83和凹型連接器84,就連通了從抽吸管37經由機械手側廢絲用軟管82、凹型連接器84、凸型連接器83和設備側廢絲用軟管81到達廢絲箱6的廢絲路徑8。   [0086] 這樣,在生頭機械手3的抽吸管37的吸引口37c產生負壓,當變成能夠利用抽吸管37吸引保持絲線Y的狀態時,機械手控制裝置102藉由適當地驅動生頭單元33、臂電動機122,進行對預定的紡絲牽引裝置2的生頭作業(步驟S5)。當生頭作業結束時,在利用集中控制裝置4關閉開閉閥75(步驟S6)後,機械手控制裝置102藉由驅動汽缸57使凹型連接器74、84從連接位置下降到初始位置(步驟S7)。由此,預定的凸型連接器73和凹型連接器74的連接狀態被解除,同時預定的凸型連接器83和凹型連接器84的連接狀態被解除。然後,重新開始預定紡絲牽引裝置2處的絲線Y的捲繞(步驟S8)。   [0087] (效果)   在本實施例的耦合裝置9中,汽缸57(驅動部)是藉由將可動連接器也就是凹型連接器74(84)在初始位置及連接位置之間移動,而使凸型連接器73(83)及凹型連接器74(84)成為連接狀態、連接狀態被解除的方式構成。因此,凸型連接器73(83)及凹型連接器74(84)的拆裝時,不必要如習知單獨將凹型連接器的套筒動作,可以使在凸型連接器73(83)及凹型連接器74(84)的拆裝所需要的動作單純化。   [0088] 且對於本實施例的耦合裝置9,被確保:凹型連接器74(84)位於連接位置時,凸型連接器73(83)可將內筒構件92還朝凹型連接器74(84)的基端側擠入的空間。藉由這種空間被確保,即使因為裝置的組裝誤差和汽缸57的動作誤差等,而使凹型連接器74(84)無法正確地停止於連接位置,凸型連接器73(83)將內筒構件92擠入至比假定更凹型連接器74(84)的基端側,仍可以迴避過度的力施加於凸型連接器73(83)、凹型連接器74(84)、汽缸57等。   [0089] 且在本實施例的耦合裝置9中,在內筒構件92的內周面中,形成有頂端側的內徑比基端側的內徑更大的階梯部92c,凸型連接器73(83)的頂端是藉由與階梯部92c接觸,使凸型連接器73(83)可將內筒構件92朝基端側擠入的方式構成。如此,凸型連接器73(83)的頂端是藉由與階梯部92c接觸,就可以藉由凸型連接器73(83)將內筒構件92容易且確實地擠入。   [0090] 且在本實施例的耦合裝置9中,在內筒構件92,設有可從內筒構件92的內周面朝徑方向內側突出的鎖定球94,並且在凸型連接器73(83)的外周面,形成有鎖定球94可卡合的凹狀的卡合部73b,連接狀態時,鎖定球94是從內筒構件92的內周面朝徑方向內側突出,與卡合部73b卡合。在本實施例中,雖藉由汽缸57將凹型連接器74(84)維持在連接位置使連接狀態被維持,但是連接狀態時較高的內壓作用的話,藉由內壓而使內筒構件92抵抗彈簧93的施力朝凹型連接器74(84)的基端側移動,連接狀態有可能無意中被解除。在此,如上述,連接狀態時藉由鎖定球94與卡合部73b卡合,即使較高的內壓作用的情況也可防止內筒構件92移動,可以將連接狀態確實地維持。即,這種構成,是對於被設於較高的內壓作用的壓縮空氣供給路徑7的凸型連接器73及凹型連接器74特別有效。   [0091] 且在本實施例的耦合裝置9中,在外筒構件91的內周面中,形成有:鎖定球94的至少一部分可退避的凹狀的退避部91a、及形成於比退避部9l a更基端側且內周面比退避部91a更朝徑方向內側突出的突出部9lb,凸型連接器73(83)未將內筒構件92朝基端側擠入時,鎖定球94的至少一部分朝退避部9la退避,凸型連接器73(83)是將內筒構件92朝基端側擠入的話,鎖定球94是藉由突出部91b朝徑方向內側被擠出並卡合於卡合部73b。因此,在凸型連接器73(83)將內筒構件92擠入將凸型連接器73(83)及凹型連接器74(84)成為連接狀態的過程,可以自動地將鎖定球94卡合於卡合部73b。   [0092] 且在本實施例的耦合裝置9中,在流體的流動的方向位於上游端的凸型連接器73(或是凹型連接器84)的內徑,是成為位於下游端的凹型連接器74(或是凸型連接器83)的內徑以下。因此,在兩連接器的交界部,流路不會急變窄,可以抑制壓力損失。尤其是,廢絲線雖也流動於被設於廢絲線路徑8的凸型連接器83及凹型連接器84的內部,但是位於上游端的凹型連接器84的內徑,是藉由成為位於下游端的凸型連接器83的內徑以下,就可以抑制廢絲線鉤住兩連接器的交界部。   [0093] 且在本實施例的紡絲牽引設備1中,因為在機械手側壓空用軟管72(機械手側供給管)及設備側壓空用軟管71(設備側供給管)之間設有耦合裝置9,所以可以將機械手側壓空用軟管72及設備側壓空用軟管71容易地拆裝。   [0094] 且在本實施例的紡絲牽引設備1中,因為在機械手側廢絲線用軟管82(機械手側排出管)及設備側廢絲線用軟管81(設備側排出管)之間設有耦合裝置9,所以可以將機械手側廢絲線用軟管82及設備側廢絲線用軟管81容易地拆裝。   [0095] 且在本實施例的紡絲牽引設備1中,因為在生頭機械手3設有汽缸57,所以可以藉由生頭機械手3,進行機械手側壓空用軟管72及設備側壓空用軟管71的拆裝,或是機械手側廢絲線用軟管82及設備側廢絲線用軟管81的拆裝。   [0096] (其他實施方式)   雖然以上對本發明的實施方式進行了說明,但能夠應用本發明的方式並不局限於上述實施方式,能夠像以下舉例說明的那樣在不超出本發明宗旨的範圍內施加適當變更。   [0097] 例如,上述實施方式中使設備側設置的連接部為凸型連接器73、83,使機械手側設置的連接部為凹型連接器74、84。但是,也可以使設備側設置的連接部為凹型連接器,使機械手側設置的連接部為凸型連接器。   [0098] 並且,上述實施方式中藉由使機械手側的凹型連接器74(84)移動來進行凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)的拆裝。但是,也可以藉由使設備側的凸型連接器73、83移動來進行凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)的拆裝。   [0099] 並且,上述實施方式中藉由機械手側的凹型連接器74(84)移動到上方使凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)連接。但是,也可以藉由使設備側的凸型連接器73(83)移動到下方來使凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)連接。或者,還可以使凸型連接器73(83)移動到上方、同時使凹型連接器74(84)移動到下方。   [0100] 並且,上述實施方式中將設備側連接單元40配置在機械手側連接單元34的上方,使設備側連接單元40具有位置偏差修正功能。但是,也可以將機械手側連接單元34配置在設備側連接單元40的上方,使機械手側連接單元34具有位置偏差修正功能。   [0101] 並且,上述實施方式中使定位螺栓45起定位構件的作用。但是,定位構件的具體形態並不局限於螺栓。例如,定位構件也可以藉由焊接等固定在固定底座42上。   [0102] 並且,上述實施方式中為了提高可動底座43的滑動性,在固定底座42與可動底座43之間設置了薄片構件50。但是,也可以取代設置薄片構件50而在固定底座42的下表面或可動底座43的上表面塗敷摩擦係數小的材料或者施行提高滑動性的加工。但是,在滑動性因磨損等而下降的情況下,如果是上述實施方式那樣另外設置薄片構件50的結構的話,則只要更換薄片構件50就可以了,比較理想。   [0103] 並且,上述實施方式中將機械手側的凹型連接器74、84安裝在共同的第2支承構件56上。但是,不是必須將凹型連接器74、84安裝在共同的構件上,也可以使凹型連接器74、84分別單獨地移動。   [0104] 並且,上述實施方式中將設備側連接單元40固定在生頭機械手3用的導軌35上,但固定設備側連接單元40的場所並不局限於此。   [0105] 並且,上述實施方式中對紡絲牽引設備1中設置的全部紡絲牽引裝置2,壓縮空氣供給部5和廢絲箱6各設置一個。但是,既可以分別對各紡絲牽引裝置2設置壓縮空氣供給部5或廢絲箱6,也可以對每預定數量的紡絲牽引裝置2設置壓縮空氣供給部5或廢絲箱6。   [0106] 並且,上述實施方式中對紡絲牽引設備1中設置的全部紡絲牽引裝置2設置1台生頭機械手3。但是,也可以對每預定數量的紡絲牽引裝置2設置生頭機械手3。   [0107] 並且,上述實施方式中有關生頭作業的一連串動作全部由生頭機械手3、集中控制裝置4自動地進行。但是,也可以使操作者進行一部分動作。例如,可以使操作者進行凸型連接器73(83)與凹型連接器74(84)的拆裝,或者使操作者進行開閉閥75的開閉。   [0108] 並且,上述實施方式中在凸型連接器73的上游側設置了開閉閥75。但是,也可以採用取代設置開閉閥75而使用內置閥門式的凹型連接器74、連接時自動地打開閥門的結構。   [0109] 並且,集中控制裝置4的控制物件和機械手控制裝置102的控制物件並不局限於上述實施方式中敘述的物件。例如,集中控制裝置4也可以控制到生頭機械手3的具體動作地構成。並且,機械手控制裝置102也可以進行開閉閥75的控制,或者接收來自連接感測器76的檢測信號。   [0110] 並且,在上述實施方式中,本發明的“設備側供給管”、“機械手側供給管”、“設備側排出管”及“機械手側排出管”分別由軟管構成。但是,也可以不用軟管而用金屬制的管線等構成這些各管。   [0111] 並且,上述實施方式中生頭機械手3為懸掛在導軌35上的懸掛式,但生頭機械手3並不局限於懸掛式。例如,生頭機械手3也可以在地面上行走地構成。   [0112] 並且,上述實施方式中在連接凸型連接器73(83)和凹型連接器74(84)之際,藉由凹型連接器74(84)相對地從下方與凸型連接器73(83)接觸來使可動底座43從定位狀態變成可動狀態。但是,也可以藉由圖6所示的銷構件55邊與導筒44接觸邊插入來使可動底座43從定位狀態變成可動狀態。這樣,藉由借助銷構件55與導筒44的接觸,使可動底座43變成可動狀態,能夠更穩固地進行偏差修正。[0025] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below. [0026] (Overall Structure of Spinning and Drawing Equipment) FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a spinning and drawing device according to the present embodiment. The spinning traction device 1 according to this embodiment includes a plurality of spinning traction devices 2 arranged in one horizontal direction, and a spinning manipulator 3 that performs a spinning operation on the plurality of spinning traction devices 2 to control each spinning. Traction device 2, centralized control device 4 for the operation of the raw manipulator 3, a compressed air supply unit 5 that supplies compressed air (an example of a compressed fluid) to the raw manipulator 3, and discards the wires from the raw manipulator 3. Waste wire box 6. In the present embodiment, each of the spinning traction devices 2 provided in the spinning traction device 1 is provided with one raw manipulator 3, one compressed air supply unit 5, and one waste box 6. In addition, in FIG. 1, in order to prevent the figure from becoming complicated, the illustration of the wires is omitted. In the following description, a direction in which the plurality of spinning traction devices 2 are arranged is defined as a left-right direction, and a direction that is horizontal and orthogonal to the left-right direction is defined as a front-rear direction. [0027] (Spinning Traction Device) 详情 The details of the spinning traction device 2 will be described. FIG. 2 is a front view of the spinning traction device 2 and the raw manipulator 3, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the spinning traction device 2 and the raw manipulator 3. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the spinning traction device 1. [0028] The spinning traction device 2 winds a plurality of yarns Y spun from a spinning device (not shown), and winds each of the yarns Y on a plurality of bobbins B to form a plurality of packages P. More specifically, the spinning traction device 2 uses the first godet roller 11 and the second godet roller 12 to convey a plurality of yarns Y spun from a spinning device (not shown) to the winding unit 13 and uses the winding unit 13. 13 A plurality of yarns Y are wound around a plurality of bobbins B to form a plurality of packages P. [0029] The first godet roller 11 is a roller whose axial direction is substantially parallel to the left-right direction, and is disposed above the front end portion of the winding unit 13. The first godet roller 11 is rotationally driven by a first godet roller motor 111 (see FIG. 4). [0030] The second godet roller 12 is a roller whose axial direction is substantially parallel to the left-right direction, and is disposed above and behind the first godet roller 11. The second godet roller 12 is rotationally driven by a second godet roller motor 112 (see FIG. 4). The second godet roller 12 is movably supported on the guide rail 14. The guide rail 14 extends obliquely so as to be positioned upward as it goes rearward. The second godet roller 12 is configured to be movable along the guide rail 14 by a cylinder 113 (see FIG. 4). Thereby, the winding position of the second godet roller 12 when winding the yarn Y (refer to the solid line in FIG. 3) and the starting position of the second godet roller 11 (see the solid line in FIG. 3) when starting the head (see (Dotted line in Figure 3). [0031] The spinning traction device 2 further includes an aspirator 15 and a yarn restriction guide 16. The sucker 15 sucks and holds the plurality of yarns Y spun from the spinning device in advance before the heading robot 3 performs the heading operation. The suction device 15 extends in the left-right direction, and a suction port 15a for suctioning the yarn Y is formed at a right end portion thereof. In order to locate the suction port 15 a near the plurality of wires Y, the suction device 15 is arranged slightly above the first godet roller 11. [0032] The yarn restriction guide 16 is arranged between the first godet roller 11 and the suction device 15 in the vertical direction. The wire restriction guide 16 is, for example, a well-known comb-shaped wire guide, and when a plurality of wires Y are suspended, an interval between adjacent wires Y is prescribed. The yarn restriction guide 16 is configured to be movable by the cylinder 114 (see FIG. 4) in the left-right direction (the axial direction of the first godet roller 11). Accordingly, the yarn restriction guide 16 can move in the left-right direction between a protruding position protruding from the tip end portion of the first godet roller 11 and a retracted position converging within a range where the first godet roller 11 is arranged. [0033] The winding unit 13 includes a plurality of fulcrum thread guides 21, a plurality of traverse thread guides 22, a turntable 23, two bobbin holders 24, and a contact roller 25. [0034] The plurality of fulcrum yarn guides 21 are separately provided for the plurality of wires Y, and are arranged in the front-rear direction. The plurality of traverse guides 22 are provided separately for the plurality of wires Y, and are arranged in the front-rear direction. The plurality of traverse guides 22 are driven by a common traverse motor 116 (see FIG. 4) and reciprocate in the front-rear direction. Accordingly, the yarn Y suspended on the traverse guide 22 is traversed with the fulcrum guide 21 as a center. [0035] The turntable 23 is a disc-shaped member whose axial direction is substantially parallel to the front-rear direction. The turntable 23 is rotationally driven by a turntable motor 117 (see FIG. 4). The axial directions of the two bobbin holders 24 are substantially parallel to the front-rear direction, and are rotatably supported on the upper and lower ends of the turntable 23. On each bobbin holder 24, a plurality of bobbins B separately provided for the plurality of wires Y are arranged in the front-rear direction. Each of the two bobbin holders 24 is rotationally driven by a separate winding motor 118 (see FIG. 4). [0036] When the bobbin holder 24 on the upper side is rotationally driven, the yarn Y reciprocated by the traverse guide 22 is wound onto the bobbin B to form a package P. When the package P becomes full, the vertical position of the two bobbin holders 24 is changed by rotating the turntable 23. Thereby, the bobbin holder 24 previously located on the lower side is moved to the upper side, and the yarn Y can be wound on the bobbin B attached to the bobbin holder 24 to form the package P. Then, the bobbin holder 24 previously located on the upper side is moved to the lower side, and the package P is recovered by a package recovery device (not shown). [0037] The contact roller 25 is a roller whose axial direction is substantially parallel to the front-rear direction, and is disposed immediately above the upper bobbin holder 24. The contact roller 25 contacts the surfaces of the plurality of packages P supported on the upper bobbin holder 24 to apply contact pressure to the surfaces of the packages P being wound, and combs the shape of the packages P. [0038] (Head robot) 手 The head robot 3 will be described below. The head robot 3 includes a main body portion 31, a robot arm 32, and a head unit 33. [0039] The main body portion 31 is configured in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a robot control device 102 (see FIG. 4) and the like for controlling the operations of the robot arm 32 and the head unit 33 are mounted therein. The main body portion 31 is suspended from two guide rails 35 and can move in the left-right direction of the two guide rails 35. The two guide rails 35 are arranged at intervals in front of the plurality of spinning traction devices 2 in the front-rear direction, and extend across the plurality of spinning traction devices 2 in the left-right direction. That is, the raw-head manipulator 3 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction in front of the plurality of spinning traction devices 2. [0040] Four wheels 36 are provided on the upper end portion of the main body portion 31. Each of the four wheels 36 is disposed on the upper surface of each guide rail 35. The four wheels 36 are rotationally driven by the moving motor 121 (see FIG. 4). When the four wheels 36 are rotated, the main body 31 moves along the two guide rails 35 in the left-right direction. In addition, in order to grasp the position of the green manipulator 3 in the left-right direction, the green manipulator 3 is provided with an encoder 123 (see FIG. 4) that detects the position of the green manipulator 3 in the left-right direction. [0041] The robot arm 32 is mounted on the lower surface of the main body portion 31. The robot arm 32 includes a plurality of arms 32 a and a plurality of joint portions 32 b that connect the arms 32 a to each other. An arm motor 122 (see FIG. 4) is built in each joint portion 32 b. When the arm motor 122 is driven, the arm 32 a swings about the joint portion 32 b as a center. Thereby, the robot arm 32 can be moved three-dimensionally. [0042] The head unit 33 is mounted on the distal end portion of the robot arm 32. The head unit 33 is provided with a suction pipe 37 for sucking and holding the yarn Y and a cutter 38 for cutting the yarn Y. [0043] FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the suction tube 37. The suction pipe 37 includes a suction pipe 37a extending in a straight line and a compressed air pipe 37b integrally connected to a halfway portion of the suction pipe 37a. One end of the suction pipe 37a is a suction port 37c for suctioning the yarn Y, and the other end of the suction pipe 37a is connected to a manipulator-side waste wire hose 82. One end of the compressed air pipe 37b communicates with the suction pipe 37a through the through hole 37d, and the other end of the compressed air pipe 37b is connected to a manipulator-side compressed air hose 72. The through hole 37d is formed obliquely with respect to the suction pipe 37a so that it may be located on the other end side of the suction pipe 37a as it approaches the suction pipe 37a. [0044] In the suction pipe 37 configured as described above, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 5, the compressed air flowing from the compressed air pipe 37 b into the suction pipe 37 a flows from one end side to the other end side of the suction pipe 37 a. This airflow generates a negative pressure at the suction port 37c, and the yarn Y can be sucked from the suction port 37c. The yarn Y sucked from the suction port 37c is discharged by the air in the suction pipe 37a to the robot-side waste wire hose 82 as it is. The heading robot 3 performs the heading operation while sucking and holding the yarn Y with the suction pipe 37. [0045] In addition, the raw-head manipulator 3 includes a robot-side connection unit 34 constituting a part of a coupling device described later. The robot-side connection unit 34 will be described later. [0046] (Compressed Air Supply Path and Waste Silk Path) The spinning traction device 1 is provided with a suction pipe 37 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 from the compressed air supply unit 5 to the head manipulator 3. A compressed air supply path 7 for supplying compressed air and a waste wire path 8 for discarding the yarn Y from the suction pipe 37 to the waste wire box 6 are indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 1. [0047] The compressed air supply path 7 is divided into a device-side compressed air hose 71 extending from the compressed air supply unit 5 to the plurality of spinning traction devices 2 and a manipulator-side compressed air disposed on the raw-head manipulator 3. With hose 72. Similarly, the waste silk path 8 is divided into a plant-side waste silk hose 81 extending from a plurality of spinning drawing devices 2 to the waste silk box 6 and a manipulator-side waste silk hose disposed on the green manipulator 3. 82. In addition, the equipment-side compressed air hose 71 and the robot-side compressed air hose 72 are detached, and the equipment-side waste silk hose 81 and the robot-side waste silk hose 82 are detached by the equipment. This is performed by a coupling device 9 including a side connection unit 40 and a robot side connection unit 34. The coupling device 9 will be described in detail later. [0048] The equipment-side compressed air hose 71 is composed of a main hose 71a connected to the compressed air supply unit 5 and a plurality of sub hoses 71b branched from the main hose 71a to the plurality of spinning traction devices 2. A device-side connection unit 40 is provided at the downstream end of each auxiliary hose 71b, and a robot-side connection unit 34 is provided at the upstream end of the robot-side compressed air hose 72. Further, an on-off valve 75 that can be controlled by the centralized control device 4 is provided in the middle of each of the sub hoses 71b. [0049] The equipment-side waste silk hose 81 is composed of a main hose 81a connected to the waste silk box 6 and a plurality of auxiliary hoses 81b branched from the main hose 81a to the plurality of spinning traction devices 2. An equipment-side connection unit 40 is provided on the upstream end of each of the auxiliary hoses 81b, and a robot-side connection unit 34 is provided on the downstream end of the robot-side waste wire hose 82. [0050] When the robot-side connection unit 34 provided on the raw-head manipulator 3 is connected to one of the equipment-side connection units 40 provided in each spinning traction device 2 (detailed meaning is between the connectors described later) At the time of connection), the equipment-side compressed air hose 71 is connected to the robot-side compressed air hose 72, and the equipment-side waste silk hose 81 is connected to the robot-side waste silk hose 82. Accordingly, not only the compressed air can be supplied to the suction pipe 37 from the compressed air supply unit 5, but also the yarn Y can be discarded from the suction pipe 37 to the waste wire box 6. In addition, each spinning traction device 2 is further provided with a connection sensor 76 that detects that each device-side connection unit 40 has become connected to the robot-side connection unit 34. [0051] (Coupling Device) Next, the coupling device 9 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the coupling device 9 includes a device-side connection unit 40 and a robot-side connection unit 34. A plurality of device-side connection units 40 are provided corresponding to the spinning traction devices 2. Each equipment-side connection unit 40 is arranged near each spinning traction device 2. More specifically, each equipment-side connection unit 40 is fixed to the guide rail 35 above the winding unit 13 of each spinning traction device 2 in a state of being disposed between the front and rear two guide rails 35. The robot-side connection unit 34 is attached to the upper surface of the main body portion 31 of the head robot 3 below the equipment-side connection unit 40 (see FIG. 3). [0052] FIG. 6 is a side view of the coupling device 9. The equipment-side connection unit 40 is provided with a male connector 73 connected to the equipment-side compressed air hose 71 and a male connector 83 connected to the equipment-side waste wire hose 81. On the other hand, the robot-side connection unit 34 is provided with a female connector 74 connected to the robot-side compressed air hose 72 and a female connector 84 connected to the robot-side waste wire hose 82. Furthermore, the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are connected, and the equipment-side compressed air hose 71 and the robot-side compressed air hose 72 are connected. Furthermore, the male connector 83 and the female connector 84 are connected to connect the equipment-side waste wire hose 81 and the robot-side waste wire hose 82. [0053] The device-side connection unit 40 includes two fixing members 41 respectively fixed to the guide rail 35, and a plate-shaped fixing base 42 provided substantially horizontally across the two fixing members 41 and fixed to the fixing members 41. A plate-shaped movable base 43 disposed substantially horizontally below the fixed base 42, two guide tubes 44 mounted on the movable base 43, and two male connectors 73 and 83 fixed on the movable base 43. As described in detail later, by mounting the male connectors 73 and 83 on the movable base 43, it is possible to correct the positional deviation between the connectors. [0054] The male connectors 73 and 83 are fixed in a state where they are inserted into a mounting hole (not shown) formed in the movable base 43 so that the respective axial directions are substantially parallel to the vertical direction. The portions of the male connectors 73 and 83 that protrude from the movable base 43 to below are portions that are inserted into the female connectors 74 and 84 and connected, respectively. The protruding connectors 73 and 83 protrude upward from the fixed base 42 to connect the equipment-side compressed air hose 71 (sub-hose 71b) and the equipment-side waste wire hose 81 (sub-hose 81b), respectively. section. [0055] The robot-side connection unit 34 includes a plate-like base member 51 fixed to the upper surface of the main body portion 31 of the raw manipulator 3, and two rod-shaped guide members 52 extending from the base member 51 to the upper side can be moved along the The two sliding members 53 nested on the two guide members 52 so as to move in the vertical direction are plate-shaped first support members 54 fixed to the two sliding members 53 substantially horizontally. The first support members 54 extend from the first support members 54 to the top. The two pin members 55 are a plate-shaped second support member 56 fixed to the two pin members 55 substantially horizontally, and a cylinder 57 attached to the lower surface of the first support member 54. [0056] The female connectors 74 and 84 are fixed in a state where they are inserted into mounting holes (not shown) formed in the second support member 56 so that the respective axial directions are substantially parallel to the vertical direction. The portions of the female connectors 74 and 84 that protrude upward from the second support member 56 are portions that are inserted into the male connectors 73 and 83 and connected, respectively. The portions of the female connectors 74 and 84 that protrude from the second support member 56 to the lower side are portions that connect the robot-side compressed air hose 72 and the robot-side waste wire hose 82, respectively. [0057] In a state where the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are opposed to each other, and the male connector 83 and the female connector 84 are opposed to each other, if the first support member 54 is moved upward by the cylinder 57, Then, the female connectors 74 and 84 fixed to the second support member 56 and the first support member 54 move integrally upward, and the male connectors 73 and 83 are oppositely inserted into the female connectors 74 and 84. As a result, the male connector 73 is connected to the female connector 74 while the male connector 83 is connected to the female connector 84. In addition, by inserting and guiding the pin member 55 into the guide tube 44, it is possible to suppress the female connectors 74 and 84 from tilting with respect to the vertical direction. 005 [0058] (Position deviation correction function) The position deviation correction function of the device-side connection unit 40 will be described below. When the axis of the male connector 73 (83) and the axis of the female connector 74 (84) are the same, the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) can be connected without any problem. . However, when the stop position of the raw robot 3 is deviated from the original position due to, for example, an error in the encoder 123, the axis of the male connector 73 (83) and the axis of the female connector 74 (84) are horizontal. The direction is deviated, and there is a concern that the connection between the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) may cause obstacles. In order to connect the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) even in such a case, the device-side connection unit 40 has a position deviation correction function for correcting the above-mentioned deviation. [0059] FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the device-side connection unit 40, and FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 7. As described above, the device-side connection unit 40 includes the fixed base 42 provided substantially horizontally across the two fixing members 41 and the movable base 43 provided substantially horizontally below the fixed base 42. Both the fixed base 42 and the movable base 43 are rectangular in plan view. The male connectors 73 and 83 are fixed to the movable base 43. [0060] Two anchor bolts 45 and two retaining bolts 46 are fixed to the fixed base 42. The two anchor bolts 45 are respectively disposed in two corner portions of the rectangular fixed base 42 that are opposite to each other. The two retaining bolts 46 are respectively disposed in two corner portions that are diagonally opposite to each other in the rectangular fixing base 42 and are two corner portions in which the positioning bolts 45 are not provided. That is, the two holding bolts 46 are provided on both sides with a line L connecting the two positioning bolts 45 in a plan view. [0061] The positioning bolt 45 is provided to extend from the fixed base 42 and has a shaft portion 45a screwed to the fixed base 42 and a positioning portion 45b provided below the shaft portion 45a. The positioning portion 45b is formed in a conical shape having a larger diameter as it goes downward. The movable base 43 is formed with a positioning hole 43 a having a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion 45 a and smaller than the maximum diameter of the positioning portion 45 b, and a positioning bolt 45 is inserted. A tapered surface 43b is formed on the lower end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the positioning hole 43a along the outer shape of the positioning portion 45b. With this structure, the movable base 43 is held by the positioning bolt 45 in a state where it is positioned by the positioning portion 45 b of the positioning bolt 45. [0062] The retaining bolt 46 is provided extending from the fixed base 42 to the lower side, and has a shaft portion 46a screwed to the fixed base 42 and a holding portion 46b provided below the shaft portion 46a. The holding portion 46b is formed in a disc shape having a larger diameter than the shaft portion 46a. The holding portion 46b is provided in a state where a holding washer 47 having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the holding portion 46b is placed. The movable base 43 is formed with a holding hole 43c having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion 46a and smaller than the outer diameter of the holding washer 47, and into which the holding bolt 46 is inserted. With this structure, the movable base 43 is held by the holding bolt 46 via the holding washer 47. [0063] Further, the device-side connection unit 40 is provided with two springs 48 that bias the movable base 43 downward. The two springs 48 are arranged near the holding bolt 46 in the front-rear direction in a line with the holding bolt 46. That is, in a plan view, two springs 48 are provided on both sides with a line L connecting the two positioning bolts 45. [0064] The fixed base 42 and the movable base 43 are formed with receiving holes 42a and 43d for receiving the spring 48, respectively. The upper surface of the receiving hole 42a and the lower surface of the receiving hole 43d are closed by a cover member 49, respectively. The springs 48 received in the receiving holes 42 a and 43 d are not fixed to the upper and lower cover members 49. The diameter of the receiving hole 42a is substantially the same as the diameter of the spring 48, and the relative movement of the fixed base 42 and the spring 48 in the horizontal direction is restricted. On the other hand, the diameter of the receiving hole 43d is larger than the diameter of the spring 48, allowing the movable base 43 and the spring 48 to move relatively in the horizontal direction. [0065] A resin-made sheet member 50 is provided between the fixed base 42 and the movable base 43. The sheet member 50 is preferably a material having a lower coefficient of friction than the fixed base 42 and the movable base 43 as long as it uses, for example, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA6 / nylon 6), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE / Teflon) can be used. Alternatively, you can use a friction coefficient of 0. A non-ferrous metal material of 5 or less constitutes the sheet member 50. In addition, holes for inserting the positioning bolts 45, the retaining bolts 46, the springs 48, and the like in the sheet members 50 are formed at appropriate places. [0066] As shown in FIG. 8 (a), in a standby state in which the male connectors 73 and 83 are not connected to the female connectors 74 and 84, the movable base 43 contacts with its own weight and the urging force generated by the spring 48. The positioning bolt 45 is engaged (the tapered surface 43b is engaged with the positioning portion 45b), and the positioning state is determined. At this time, the movable base 43 is held by not only the two positioning bolts 45 but also the two retaining bolts 46 (retaining washers 47), so that the positioning state can be stably maintained. In addition, by urging the movable base 43 with the two springs 48, it is possible to suppress a part of the movable base 43 from being lifted from the positioning bolt 45 and the retaining bolt 46 (the retaining washer 47), and it is possible to suppress the tilt with respect to the horizontal direction. [0067] FIG. 8 (b) shows a state in which the male connectors 73, 83 and the axial deviation of the male connectors 73, 83 and the female connectors 74, 84 are corrected by moving the distance d in the horizontal direction. When the female connectors 74 and 84 are moved upward, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the female connectors 74 and 84 are in contact with the male connectors 73 and 83 from below, and the male connectors 73 and 83 are moved upward. As a result, the movable base 43 to which the male connectors 73 and 83 are fixed also moves upward, and the engagement between the movable base 43 and the positioning bolt 45 is released. As a result, the movable base 43 becomes a movable state in which the movable base 43 can move in the horizontal direction within a difference between the diameter of the shaft portion 45 a of the positioning bolt 45 and the inner diameter of the positioning hole 43 a of the movable base 43. Therefore, even if the axial centers of the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) deviate in the horizontal direction, the displacement can be corrected by moving the male connector 73 (83) in the horizontal direction. The male connector 73 (83) can be connected to the female connector 74 (84). In addition, in order not to prevent the male connectors 73 and 83 and the guide tube 44 fixed to the movable base 43 from moving in the horizontal direction when the movable base 43 is in a movable state, a convex male connector 73 is formed on the fixed base 42, 83 and a cutout 42b cut around the guide tube 44. [0068] (Specific Structure of Connector) Next, a specific structure that can be connected as long as the male connector 73 (83) is relatively inserted into the female connector 74 (84) will be described. In addition, although the size and shape are slightly different, the male connector 83 is basically the same structure as the male connector 73, and the female connector 74 is basically the same structure as the female connector 84. Therefore, specific structures of the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 will be described below. [0069] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a male connector 73 and a female connector 74, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a disassembly operation of the male connector 73 and the female connector 74. In addition, in FIGS. 9 and 10, illustration of each hose connected to each connector is omitted. [0070] The male connector 73 is fixed to the movable base 43 of the device-side connection unit 40 and is formed in a cylindrical shape. An annular groove 73 a into which the O-ring 80 is fitted and an annular groove-shaped engaging portion 73 b capable of engaging a lock ball 94 described later are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male connector 73. [0071] The female connector 74 includes an outer tube member 91 fixed to the second support member 56 of the robot-side connection unit 34, an inner tube member 92 provided inside the outer tube member 91, and the inner tube member 92 is connected in a concave manner. A spring 93 that biases the distal end side of the device 74, and a plurality of lock balls 94 provided in the inner cylinder member 92. The inner tube member 92 has a large-diameter portion 92a on the front end side, a small-diameter portion 92b on the base end side having an inner diameter smaller than the large-diameter portion 92a, and a stepped portion 92c formed at the boundary between the large-diameter portion 92a and the small-diameter portion 92b. The male connector 73 can be inserted into the large-diameter portion 92a, but cannot be inserted into the small-diameter portion 92b. That is, when the male connector 73 is inserted into the large-diameter portion 92a, the tip of the male connector 73 comes into contact with the stepped portion 92c, and the inner tube member 92 can be pushed into the base end side by the male connector 73. [0072] A plurality of receiving holes 92d are formed in the large-diameter portion 92a of the inner tube member 92 in the circumferential direction, and the lock ball 94 is received in each receiving hole 92d. In addition, the lock ball 94 accommodated in the accommodation hole 92d is configured such that at least a portion thereof can protrude from the accommodation hole 92d to a radially inner side and a radially outer side. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 91, a concave recessed portion 91a whose end portion is cut into a ring shape is formed, and on the side closer to the base end portion than the recessed portion 91a, an inner peripheral surface is formed so as to face the recessed portion 91a. A projection 91b protruding radially inward. When the inner tube member 92 is not pushed into the base end side, at least a part of the lock ball 94 can be retracted to the retreat portion 91a. [0073] Detach and attach operations of the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 will be described. When the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are detached, it is sufficient to drive the cylinder 57 of the robot-side connection unit 34 to move the female connector 74 in the vertical direction. The position of the female connector 74 in the standby state in which the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are not connected as shown in FIG. 10 (a) is hereinafter referred to as the initial position, and the male connector as shown in FIG. 10 (c) The position of the female connector 74 in the connected state where the connector 73 is connected to the female connector 74 is referred to as a connection position. [0074] When the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are connected, the cylinder 57 of the robot-side connection unit 34 is driven to move the female connector 74 from the initial position to the top. As a result, the male connector 73 is relatively inserted into the female connector 74. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), in a state where the tip of the male connector 73 is in contact with the stepped portion 92 c of the inner cylinder member 92, the engaging portion 73 b of the male connector 73 comes to the position facing the lock ball 94. position. If the female connector 74 is further moved to the upper connection position as shown in FIG. 10 (c) from this state, the male connector 73 pushes the inner tube member 92 into the female connection against the biasing force of the spring 93. The proximal end side of the device 74 is connected. At this time, the locking ball 94 is pushed out to the inside in the radial direction by the inner peripheral surface of the protruding portion 91b, whereby the locking ball 94 is engaged with the engaging portion 73b of the male connector 73, and becomes the male connector 73 and the inner portion. The tube member 92 is engaged. The O-ring 80 is used to maintain the airtight state. [0075] In addition, the inner diameter of the male connector 73 and the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 92b of the female connector 74 are made substantially the same (for example, 1 inch), so that the male connector 73 and the female connector are not connected in the connected state. A step is generated at the boundary of the connector 74. Moreover, as is clear from FIG. 10 (c), when the female connector 74 is located at the connection position, the spring 93 is not fully contracted, ensuring that the male connector 73 can continue to squeeze the inner cylinder member 92 into the female connector 74. Space on the base side. [0076] Among the conventional coupling devices, the locking ball is operated by operating a sleeve provided on the female connector, but since the male connector does not contact the sleeve, it is necessary to insert the male connector with the male connector. The action in the female connector separately operates the sleeve separately. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, the inner cylinder member 92 is provided with the locking ball 94. When the male connector 73 is relatively inserted into the female connector 74, the inner cylinder member 92 is pushed in and the locking ball is locked. 94 action structure. Therefore, as long as the male connector 73 is oppositely inserted into or pulled out from the female connector 74, the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 can be detached and attached. [0077] When the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are in a connected state, the cylinder 57 maintains the female connector 74 in the connected position during the heading operation. Accordingly, the state where the inner tube member 92 is in contact with the male connector 73 is maintained by the urging force of the spring 93, and the connection state between the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 is maintained. [0078] When the connection state between the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 is released, the cylinder 57 is driven to move the female connector 74 from the connection position to the lower side. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the outer tube member 91 moves relatively downward relative to the inner tube member 92, and the retreat portion 91 a of the outer tube member 91 comes to a position facing the lock ball 94. In this way, the lock ball 94 is pulled out from the engaging portion 73b of the male connector 73, retracts to the retreating portion 91a, and releases the engagement between the male connector 73 and the inner tube member 92. When the female connector 74 is returned to the lower initial position as shown in FIG. 10A from this state, the connection state between the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 is released. [0079] Here, as described above, in the present embodiment, the female connector 74 is maintained at the connected position by the cylinder 57 to maintain the connected state. Therefore, the connected state can be basically maintained even without the lock ball 94. However, as already explained, since the compressed air flows through the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 in the connected state, a high internal pressure (for example, 1. 0MPa). Therefore, if the lock ball 94 is not assumed, there is a concern that the inner cylinder member 92 moves away from the male connector 73 to the base end side of the female connector 74 so that the connection state is released. On the other hand, if the lock ball 94 is provided, the male connector 73 is engaged with the inner cylinder member 92 when the connection state is established, so that the inner cylinder member 92 does not leave the convex type even when a high internal pressure is applied. The connector 73 is moved to the base end side of the female connector 74, and the connection state is stably maintained. In addition, since the male connector 83 and the female connector 84 provided in the waste wire path 8 do not exert a particularly high internal pressure, the female connector 84 may not be provided with the lock ball 94. [0080] (Electrical Structure of Spinning Traction Equipment) The electrical structure of the spinning traction equipment 1 will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the spinning traction device 1 includes a centralized control device 4 for controlling the entire device. The centralized control device 4 includes an operation unit 4 a for the operator to perform various settings, and a display unit 4 b that displays a screen for drawing auxiliary settings and a screen for states of each part. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a winding control device 101 is provided in each of the spinning traction devices 2, and the winding control device 101 controls the operation of each driving section provided in the spinning traction device 2. A robot control device 102 is provided in the raw robot 3, and the robot control device 102 controls operations of the driving units provided in the raw robot 3. [0081] The centralized control device 4 can be connected to each of the winding control device 101 and the robot control device 102 by performing wireless or wired communication. In addition, a detection signal from an encoder 123 provided in the raw robot 3 and a detection signal from a connection sensor 76 provided corresponding to each spinning traction device 2 are input to the centralized control device 4. In addition, the centralized control device 4 controls the opening and closing of the on-off valve 75 provided in each of the auxiliary hoses 71 b of the facility-side compressed air hose 71. [0082] (A series of movements related to the heading operation) When heading is required at a spinning traction device 2, the winding control device 101 of the spinning traction device 2 is conveyed to the centralized control device 4 to indicate that there is a heading requirement. signal of. In this way, in order to enable the spinning traction device 2 to restart the winding of the yarn Y, the spinning manipulator 3 is caused to perform a spinning operation on the spinning traction device 2. When the heading robot 3 is not performing heading work, each on-off valve 75 is closed. [0083] FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a series of operations related to the heading operation. The centralized control device 4 moves the spindle manipulator 3 to the front of the predetermined spinning traction device 2 which is an object for the spindle operation (step S1). At this time, the manipulator control device 102 controls the moving motor 121 while referring to the detection signal of the encoder 123, so that the manipulator-side connection unit 34 provided on the raw manipulator 3 and the spinning traction same as the predetermined The device-side connection unit 40 provided correspondingly to the device 2 stops the head robot 3. [0084] When the movement of the raw-head manipulator 3 to the predetermined spinning traction device 2 ends, the robot control device 102 drives the cylinder 57 provided in the robot-side connection unit 34 to drive the female connectors 74 and 84 from The initial position is raised to the connected position (step S2). As a result, the predetermined male connector 73 and the female connector 74 corresponding to the predetermined spinning traction device 2 become connected, while the predetermined male connector 83 and the female connector corresponding to the predetermined spinning traction device 2 become connected. 84 becomes connected. [0085] When a signal indicating that the predetermined male connector 73 and the female connector 74 are connected is sent from the connection sensor 76 corresponding to the predetermined male connector 73 (step S3), the centralized control device 4 Next, the on-off valve 75 corresponding to the predetermined male connector 73 is opened (step S4). In this way, the suction from the compressed air supply unit 5 through the equipment-side compressed air hose 71, the male connector 73, the female connector 74, and the robot-side compressed air hose 72 to the raw robot 3 is communicated. The compressed air supply path 7 of the tube 37. In addition, since there is no on-off valve in the equipment-side waste silk hose 81, as long as the predetermined male connector 83 and the female connector 84 are connected, the suction pipe 37 is connected to the robot-side waste silk hose 82. , The female connector 84, the male connector 83, and the equipment-side waste wire hose 81 reach the waste wire path 8 of the waste wire box 6. [0086] In this way, a negative pressure is generated at the suction port 37c of the suction pipe 37 of the raw manipulator 3. When the suction pipe 37 is used to suck and hold the wire Y, the robot control device 102 is appropriately driven by The heading unit 33 and the arm motor 122 perform a heading operation on a predetermined spinning traction device 2 (step S5). When the heading operation is completed, after the on-off valve 75 is closed by the centralized control device 4 (step S6), the robot control device 102 drives the cylinder 57 to lower the female connectors 74 and 84 from the connection position to the initial position (step S7) ). Thereby, the predetermined connection state of the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 is released, and at the same time the predetermined connection state of the male connector 83 and the female connector 84 is released. Then, the winding of the yarn Y at the predetermined spinning traction device 2 is restarted (step S8). [Effects] (1) In the coupling device 9 of the present embodiment, the cylinder 57 (driving section) moves the movable connector, that is, the female connector 74 (84) between the initial position and the connection position, so that The male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) are configured such that the connected state is released, and the connected state is released. Therefore, when disassembling the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84), it is not necessary to move the sleeve of the female connector separately, as is known in the art, so that the male connector 73 (83) and The action required for disassembling the female connector 74 (84) is simplified. [0088] Furthermore, for the coupling device 9 of this embodiment, it is ensured that when the female connector 74 (84) is located at the connection position, the male connector 73 (83) may return the inner cylinder member 92 to the female connector 74 (84). ) The space squeezed into the base side. This space is ensured, even if the female connector 74 (84) cannot be stopped at the connection position correctly because of the assembly error of the device and the operation error of the cylinder 57, etc., and the male connector 73 (83) moves the inner cylinder. The member 92 is squeezed into the base end side of the female connector 74 (84) which is more concave than assumed, and an excessive force can still be avoided from being applied to the male connector 73 (83), the female connector 74 (84), the cylinder 57 and the like. [0089] Furthermore, in the coupling device 9 of this embodiment, a stepped portion 92c having a larger inner diameter on the front end side than the inner diameter on the base end side is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 92, and the male connector is formed. The top end of 73 (83) is configured to be in contact with the stepped portion 92c so that the male connector 73 (83) can push the inner tube member 92 toward the base end side. In this way, the top end of the male connector 73 (83) is in contact with the stepped portion 92c, so that the inner tube member 92 can be easily and surely squeezed in by the male connector 73 (83). [0090] In the coupling device 9 of the present embodiment, the inner cylinder member 92 is provided with a locking ball 94 that can protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 92 toward the inside in the radial direction, and a male connector 73 ( 83) On the outer peripheral surface, a concave engaging portion 73b capable of engaging with the locking ball 94 is formed. In the connected state, the locking ball 94 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the inner tube member 92 toward the inside in the radial direction and engages with the engaging portion. 73b snaps. In this embodiment, although the female connector 74 (84) is maintained at the connection position by the cylinder 57 to maintain the connection state, if a high internal pressure is applied during the connection state, the inner cylinder member is caused by the internal pressure. 92 resists the biasing force of the spring 93 and moves toward the base end side of the female connector 74 (84), and the connection state may be unintentionally released. Here, as described above, the lock ball 94 is engaged with the engaging portion 73b in the connected state, so that the inner tube member 92 can be prevented from moving even when a high internal pressure acts, and the connected state can be reliably maintained. That is, this configuration is particularly effective for the male connector 73 and the female connector 74 which are provided in the compressed air supply path 7 having a high internal pressure. [0091] In the coupling device 9 of the present embodiment, a recessed recessed portion 91a in which at least a part of the lock ball 94 can be retracted is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 91, and the recessed portion 91 is formed in the recessed portion 91 a When the protruding portion 9lb is more proximal and the inner peripheral surface protrudes inward in the radial direction than the retreat portion 91a, when the male connector 73 (83) does not squeeze the inner cylinder member 92 toward the proximal end side, at least the locking ball 94 is locked. Partly retreat toward the retreat portion 9la. When the male connector 73 (83) is pushed into the base end member 92 toward the base end side, the lock ball 94 is pushed out inward in the radial direction by the protruding portion 91b and engaged with the engagement部 73b. 73b. Therefore, when the male connector 73 (83) pushes the inner cylinder member 92 into the process of putting the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) into a connected state, the locking ball 94 can be automatically engaged. In the engaging portion 73b. [0092] In the coupling device 9 of this embodiment, the inner diameter of the male connector 73 (or the female connector 84) located at the upstream end in the direction of fluid flow is a female connector 74 (located at the downstream end) Or the inside diameter of the male connector 83). Therefore, the flow path does not narrow sharply at the interface between the two connectors, and pressure loss can be suppressed. In particular, although the waste thread also flows inside the male connector 83 and the female connector 84 provided in the waste fiber path 8, the inner diameter of the female connector 84 at the upstream end is formed by the convex connector at the downstream end. Below the inner diameter of the type connector 83, it is possible to prevent the waste wire from being caught at the interface between the two connectors. [0093] Furthermore, in the spinning traction device 1 of this embodiment, the robot-side pressure-reduction hose 72 (robot-side supply pipe) and the equipment-side pressure-reduction hose 71 (device-side supply pipe) are used. Since the coupling device 9 is provided in between, the robot-side pressure-relief hose 72 and the equipment-side pressure-relief hose 71 can be easily removed and attached. [0094] Furthermore, in the spinning traction device 1 of this embodiment, the robot-side waste silk thread hose 82 (robot-side discharge pipe) and the equipment-side waste silk hose 81 (device-side discharge pipe) Since the coupling device 9 is provided in between, the robot-side waste thread hose 82 and the equipment-side waste thread hose 81 can be easily attached and detached. [0095] In the spinning traction device 1 of this embodiment, since the cylinder 57 is provided in the green manipulator 3, the manipulator 3 can be used to perform the manipulator-side air pressure hose 72 and the equipment. Removal and installation of the side pressure air hose 71, or removal and installation of the robot side waste silk thread 82 and the equipment side waste silk thread 81. [0096] (Other Embodiments) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the manner in which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be, as illustrated below, within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention. Apply appropriate changes. [0097] For example, in the above embodiment, the connection portions provided on the device side are male connectors 73 and 83, and the connection portions provided on the robot side are female connectors 74 and 84. However, the connection portion provided on the device side may be a female connector, and the connection portion provided on the robot side may be a male connector. [0098] In the above embodiment, the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) are detached and attached by moving the female connector 74 (84) on the robot side. However, the male connectors 73 (83) and the female connectors 74 (84) may be detached and attached by moving the male connectors 73 and 83 on the device side. [0099] In the above embodiment, the female connector 74 (84) on the robot side is moved upward to connect the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84). However, the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) may be connected by moving the male connector 73 (83) on the device side downward. Alternatively, the male connector 73 (83) may be moved upward and the female connector 74 (84) may be moved downward at the same time. [0100] In the above embodiment, the device-side connection unit 40 is disposed above the robot-side connection unit 34, so that the device-side connection unit 40 has a position deviation correction function. However, the robot-side connection unit 34 may be disposed above the equipment-side connection unit 40 so that the robot-side connection unit 34 has a position deviation correction function. [0101] Further, in the above embodiment, the positioning bolt 45 functions as a positioning member. However, the specific form of the positioning member is not limited to bolts. For example, the positioning member may be fixed to the fixed base 42 by welding or the like. [0102] Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to improve the sliding property of the movable base 43, a sheet member 50 is provided between the fixed base 42 and the movable base 43. However, instead of providing the sheet member 50, the lower surface of the fixed base 42 or the upper surface of the movable base 43 may be coated with a material having a small coefficient of friction or processed to improve sliding properties. However, in the case where the sliding property is reduced due to abrasion or the like, if the sheet member 50 is provided separately as in the above embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the sheet member 50, which is preferable. [0103] In the above embodiment, the female connectors 74 and 84 on the robot side are attached to the common second support member 56. However, it is not necessary to attach the female connectors 74 and 84 to a common member, and the female connectors 74 and 84 may be separately moved. [0104] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the device-side connection unit 40 is fixed to the guide rail 35 for the raw manipulator 3, but the place where the device-side connection unit 40 is fixed is not limited to this. [0105] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, one for each of the spinning traction devices 2 provided in the spinning traction device 1, the compressed air supply section 5 and the waste yarn box 6. However, a compressed air supply unit 5 or a waste box 6 may be provided for each spinning traction device 2, or a compressed air supply unit 5 or a waste box 6 may be provided for each predetermined number of the spinning traction devices 2. [0106] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, one spinning manipulator 3 is provided for all the spinning traction devices 2 provided in the spinning traction device 1. However, the head robot 3 may be provided for each predetermined number of the spinning traction devices 2. [0107] In addition, the series of operations related to the heading operation in the above-mentioned embodiment are all performed automatically by the heading robot 3 and the centralized control device 4. However, the operator may be caused to perform a part of the operation. For example, the operator can detach the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84), or the operator can open and close the on-off valve 75. [0108] In the above-described embodiment, the on-off valve 75 is provided on the upstream side of the male connector 73. However, instead of providing the on-off valve 75, a built-in valve-type female connector 74 may be used, and a structure that automatically opens the valve upon connection may be adopted. [0109] Also, the control objects of the centralized control device 4 and the control objects of the robot control device 102 are not limited to the objects described in the above embodiment. For example, the centralized control device 4 may be configured to control the specific operation of the head robot 3. In addition, the robot control device 102 may control the on-off valve 75 or receive a detection signal from the connection sensor 76. [0110] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the “equipment-side supply pipe”, “robotic-side supply pipe”, “equipment-side discharge pipe”, and “robotic-side discharge pipe” of the present invention are each constituted by a hose. However, these pipes may be constituted by a metal pipeline or the like instead of a hose. [0111] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the raw robot 3 is a suspension type that is suspended from the guide rail 35, but the raw robot 3 is not limited to the suspension type. For example, the raw robot 3 may be configured to walk on the ground. [0112] In the above embodiment, when the male connector 73 (83) and the female connector 74 (84) are connected, the female connector 74 (84) is opposed to the male connector 73 ( 83) Contact to move the movable base 43 from the positioning state to the movable state. However, the movable base 43 may be changed from the positioning state to the movable state by inserting the pin member 55 shown in FIG. 6 while contacting the guide tube 44. In this way, by contacting the pin member 55 with the guide tube 44, the movable base 43 is brought into a movable state, and deviation correction can be performed more stably.

[0113][0113]

1‧‧‧紡絲牽引設備1‧‧‧ Spinning traction equipment

2‧‧‧紡絲牽引裝置2‧‧‧ spinning traction device

3‧‧‧生頭機械手3‧‧‧ raw head robot

4‧‧‧集中控制裝置(控制裝置)4‧‧‧ centralized control device (control device)

4a‧‧‧操作部4a‧‧‧Operation Department

4b‧‧‧顯示部4b‧‧‧Display

5‧‧‧壓縮空氣供給部(壓縮流體供給部)5‧‧‧Compressed air supply unit (compressed fluid supply unit)

6‧‧‧廢絲箱(絲線廢棄部)6‧‧‧ Waste wire box (filament yarn waste department)

7‧‧‧壓縮空氣供給路徑(壓縮流體的供給路徑)7‧‧‧Compressed air supply path (supply path for compressed fluid)

8‧‧‧廢絲路徑(絲線排出路徑)8‧‧‧ Waste wire path (thread exit path)

9‧‧‧耦合裝置9‧‧‧ coupling device

11‧‧‧第1導絲輥11‧‧‧The first godet

12‧‧‧第2導絲輥12‧‧‧Second godet roller

13‧‧‧捲繞單元13‧‧‧ Winding unit

14‧‧‧導軌14‧‧‧rail

15‧‧‧抽吸器15‧‧‧Aspirator

15a‧‧‧吸引口15a‧‧‧attraction

16‧‧‧絲線限制引導器16‧‧‧ Silk Limiter

21‧‧‧支點導絲器21‧‧‧ Fulcrum Guide

22‧‧‧橫動導絲器22‧‧‧ Traverse Guide

23‧‧‧轉檯23‧‧‧ turntable

24‧‧‧筒管支架24‧‧‧ bobbin holder

25‧‧‧接觸輥25‧‧‧contact roller

31‧‧‧主體部31‧‧‧Main body

32‧‧‧機械手臂32‧‧‧ robotic arm

32a‧‧‧臂32a‧‧‧arm

32b‧‧‧關節部32b‧‧‧Joint

33‧‧‧生頭單元33‧‧‧Head of life unit

34‧‧‧機械手側連接單元34‧‧‧ Robot side connection unit

35‧‧‧導軌35‧‧‧rail

36‧‧‧車輪36‧‧‧ Wheel

37‧‧‧抽吸管37‧‧‧ Suction tube

37a‧‧‧吸引管(吸引保持構件)37a‧‧‧Suction tube (suction holding member)

37b‧‧‧壓縮空氣管37b‧‧‧Compressed air tube

37c‧‧‧吸引口37c‧‧‧Attraction

37d‧‧‧通孔37d‧‧‧through hole

38‧‧‧切斷器38‧‧‧Cutter

40‧‧‧設備側連接單元40‧‧‧Equipment-side connection unit

41‧‧‧固定構件41‧‧‧Fixed components

42‧‧‧固定底座42‧‧‧Fixed base

42a‧‧‧收容孔42a‧‧‧Containment hole

43‧‧‧可動底座43‧‧‧Movable base

43a‧‧‧定位孔43a‧‧‧ Positioning hole

43b‧‧‧錐形面43b‧‧‧ tapered surface

43c‧‧‧保持孔43c‧‧‧holding hole

43d‧‧‧收容孔43d‧‧‧Containment hole

44‧‧‧導筒44‧‧‧Guide

45‧‧‧定位螺栓45‧‧‧locating bolt

45a‧‧‧軸部45a‧‧‧Shaft

45b‧‧‧定位部45b‧‧‧Positioning Department

46‧‧‧保持螺栓46‧‧‧ retaining bolt

46a‧‧‧軸部46a‧‧‧Shaft

46b‧‧‧保持部46b‧‧‧holding department

47‧‧‧保持墊圈47‧‧‧Retaining washer

48‧‧‧彈簧48‧‧‧spring

49‧‧‧蓋構件49‧‧‧ cover member

50‧‧‧薄片構件50‧‧‧ sheet member

51‧‧‧底座構件51‧‧‧ base member

52‧‧‧引導構件52‧‧‧Guide members

53‧‧‧滑動構件53‧‧‧ sliding member

54‧‧‧第1支承構件54‧‧‧ the first supporting member

55‧‧‧銷構件55‧‧‧pin member

56‧‧‧第2支承構件(支承構件)56‧‧‧ 2nd support member (support member)

57‧‧‧汽缸(驅動部)57‧‧‧Cylinder (Driver)

71‧‧‧設備側壓縮空氣用軟管(設備側供給管)71‧‧‧Hose for compressed air on the equipment side (supply pipe on the equipment side)

71a‧‧‧主軟管(主管)71a‧‧‧Main Hose (Supervisor)

71b‧‧‧副軟管(支管)71b‧‧‧Sub-hose (branch)

72‧‧‧機械手側壓縮空氣用軟管(機械手側供給管)72‧‧‧ Robot-side compressed air hose (robot-side supply pipe)

73‧‧‧凸型連接器73‧‧‧ male connector

73a‧‧‧環形槽73a‧‧‧Circular groove

73b‧‧‧卡合部73b‧‧‧ Engagement Department

74‧‧‧凹型連接器(可動連接器)74‧‧‧ female connector (movable connector)

75‧‧‧開閉閥75‧‧‧Open and close valve

76‧‧‧連接感測器(檢測部)76‧‧‧Connect the sensor (detection section)

80‧‧‧O型環80‧‧‧O-ring

81‧‧‧設備側廢絲用軟管(設備側排出管)81‧‧‧Hose for equipment waste wire (equipment side discharge pipe)

81a‧‧‧主軟管81a‧‧‧Main hose

81b‧‧‧副軟管81b‧‧‧Sub hose

82‧‧‧機械手側廢絲用軟管(機械手側排出管)82‧‧‧Hose for robot waste wire

83‧‧‧凸型連接器83‧‧‧ male connector

84‧‧‧凹型連接器(可動連接器)84‧‧‧ female connector (movable connector)

91‧‧‧外筒構件91‧‧‧ Outer tube member

91a‧‧‧退避部91a‧‧‧Retreat

91b‧‧‧凸出部91b‧‧‧ protrusion

92‧‧‧內筒構件92‧‧‧Inner tube member

92a‧‧‧大徑部92a‧‧‧large diameter section

92b‧‧‧小徑部92b‧‧‧ Trail

92c‧‧‧階梯部92c‧‧‧Step Department

92d‧‧‧收容孔92d‧‧‧containment hole

93‧‧‧彈簧93‧‧‧Spring

94‧‧‧鎖定球94‧‧‧ lock ball

101‧‧‧捲繞控制裝置101‧‧‧ Winding control device

102‧‧‧機械手控制裝置(控制部)102‧‧‧ Manipulator control device (control section)

111‧‧‧第1導絲輥電動機111‧‧‧The first godet motor

Y‧‧‧絲線Y‧‧‧silk thread

[0024]   圖1為本實施方式相關的紡絲牽引設備的概略結構圖;   圖2為紡絲牽引裝置及生頭機械手的主視圖;   圖3為紡絲牽引裝置及生頭機械手的側視圖;   圖4為表示紡絲牽引設備的電氣結構的方框圖;   圖5為抽吸管的剖視圖;   圖6為耦合裝置的側視圖;   圖7為支承單元的仰視圖;   圖8為圖7的Ⅷ-Ⅷ剖面的向視圖;   圖9為凸型連接器和凹型連接器的剖視圖;   圖10(a)~(c)為表示凸型連接器與凹型連接器的拆裝動作的剖視圖;   圖11為表示與生頭作業有關的一連串動作的流程圖。[0024] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spinning traction device according to this embodiment; FIG. 2 is a front view of a spinning traction device and a raw manipulator; FIG. 3 is a side view of the spinning traction device and a raw manipulator. Views; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical structure of the spinning traction equipment; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the suction tube; FIG. 6 is a side view of the coupling device; FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the supporting unit; -Ⅷ A sectional view of a cross section; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a male connector and a female connector; Figs. 10 (a) to (c) are cross-sectional views showing a disassembly operation of the male connector and the female connector; Fig. 11 is A flowchart showing a series of operations related to the jacking operation.

Claims (9)

一種耦合裝置,   是藉由將凸型連接器相對地插入凹型連接器而成為連接狀態,其特徵為:   具備驅動部,其是藉由將前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器之中至少任一方的可動連接器,在與另一方的連接器不連接的初始位置及連接的連接位置之間移動,而將前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器拆裝,   前述凹型連接器,是具有:   朝軸方向延伸的外筒構件、及   對於前述外筒構件朝前述軸方向可相對移動地設於前述外筒構件的內側且在前述凸型連接器的插入時藉由前述凸型連接器被擠入而朝前述軸方向延伸的內筒構件、及   從前述凹型連接器的基端側朝向頂端側將前述內筒構件施力的彈簧,   前述驅動部,是   藉由將前述可動連接器朝前述連接位置移動,使前述凸型連接器抵抗前述彈簧的施力將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入而成為前述連接狀態,   藉由將前述可動連接器維持在前述連接位置,而使前述連接狀態被維持,   藉由將前述可動連接器返回至前述初始位置,而使前述連接狀態被解除。A coupling device is connected by inserting a male connector relatively into a female connector, and is characterized in that: It is provided with a drive unit by at least one of the male connector and the female connector. One movable connector is moved between an initial position where the other connector is not connected and a connected connection position, and the male connector and the female connector are disassembled, and the female connector has: An outer tube member extending in the axial direction, and the outer tube member is provided inside the outer tube member so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and is squeezed by the male connector when the male connector is inserted. The inner cylinder member extending in the axial direction and the spring urging the inner cylinder member from the base end side to the tip end side of the female connector, the driving part is connected by moving the movable connector toward the The position is moved so that the male connector resists the urging force of the spring to squeeze the inner cylinder member toward the base end side. It becomes the connected state by the movable connector will be maintained at the connection position, so that the connection state is maintained by the movable connector to return to the initial position, so that the connected state is released. 如申請專利範圍第1項的耦合裝置,其中,   被確保:前述可動連接器位於前述連接位置時,前述凸型連接器可將前述內筒構件還朝前述基端側擠入的空間。For example, the coupling device of the scope of patent application, wherein is ensured: when the movable connector is located at the connection position, the convex connector can squeeze the inner tube member toward the base end side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的耦合裝置,其中,   在前述內筒構件的內周面,形成有前述頂端側的內徑是比前述基端側的內徑更大的階梯部,   前述凸型連接器的頂端是藉由與前述階梯部接觸,使前述凸型連接器成為可將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入。For example, the coupling device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application, wherein: a stepped portion having an inner diameter on the front end side larger than the inner diameter on the base end side is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member, The top end of the male connector is in contact with the stepped portion, so that the male connector can squeeze the inner tube member toward the base end side. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項的耦合裝置,其中,   在前述內筒構件,設有可從前述內筒構件的內周面朝徑方向內側突出的鎖定球,並且在前述凸型連接器的外周面,形成有前述鎖定球可卡合的凹狀的卡合部,   前述連接狀態時,前述鎖定球是從前述內筒構件的內周面朝徑方向內側突出,與前述卡合部卡合。For example, the coupling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner cylinder member is provided with a locking ball that can protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member toward the inner side in the radial direction, and The outer peripheral surface of the type connector is formed with a concave engaging portion capable of engaging with the lock ball. 时 In the connected state, the lock ball protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member toward the inside in the radial direction, and engages with the card. The joint is engaged. 如申請專利範圍第4項的耦合裝置,其中,   在前述外筒構件的內周面中,形成有:   前述鎖定球的至少一部分可退避的凹狀的退避部、及   形成於比前述退避部更靠前述基端側且內周面比前述退避部更朝徑方向內側突出的突出部,   前述凸型連接器未將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入時,前述鎖定球的至少一部分是朝前述退避部退避,   前述凸型連接器是將前述內筒構件朝前述基端側擠入的話,前述鎖定球是藉由前述突出部而朝徑方向內側被擠出而卡合於前述卡合部。The coupling device according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein: an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member is formed with: a recessed recessed portion where at least a part of the lock ball can be retracted, and is formed more than the retracted portion A protruding portion that is closer to the base end side and has an inner peripheral surface protruding inward in the radial direction than the retreat portion. At least a part of the lock ball when the male connector is not pushed into the base end side by the male connector Retreat toward the retreat, If the male connector is pushed into the base end side, the lock ball is squeezed inward in the radial direction by the protrusion and is engaged with the engagement unit. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項的耦合裝置,其中,   將前述連接狀態的前述凸型連接器及前述凹型連接器的內部流體流動時,在流體的流動的方向位於上游端的連接器的內徑,是成為位於下游端的連接器的內徑以下。For example, in the coupling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, when the internal fluid of the male connector and the female connector in the aforementioned connection state flows, the connection is located at the upstream end in the direction of fluid flow. The inner diameter of the connector is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the connector at the downstream end. 一種紡絲牽引設備,具備:   紡絲牽引裝置、及   具有藉由壓縮流體被供給所發生的負壓而可將絲線吸引保持的吸引保持構件且邊由前述吸引保持構件將絲線吸引保持,邊對於前述紡絲牽引裝置進行生頭作業的生頭機械手、及   朝前述生頭機械手供給壓縮流體的壓縮流體供給部,   從前述壓縮流體供給部至前述吸引保持構件的壓縮流體的供給路徑,具有:   從前述壓縮流體供給部至前述紡絲牽引裝置為止延伸的設備側供給管、及   被連接於前述吸引保持構件的機械手側供給管,   在前述機械手側供給管及前述設備側供給管之間,設有如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項的耦合裝置。A spinning traction device includes a spinning traction device and a suction holding member capable of sucking and holding a yarn by a negative pressure generated by the supply of a compressed fluid, and holding the yarn by the suction holding member. A spinning manipulator that performs spinning operations by the spinning traction device, and a compressed fluid supply unit that supplies compressed fluid to the spinning manipulator; and a supply path of the compressed fluid from the compressed fluid supply unit to the suction holding member, : An equipment-side supply pipe extending from the compressed fluid supply unit to the spinning traction device, and a robot-side supply pipe connected to the suction holding member, between the robot-side supply pipe and the equipment-side supply pipe There is a coupling device such as any one of claims 1 to 6 in the scope of patent application. 一種紡絲牽引設備,具備:   紡絲牽引裝置、及   具有可將絲線吸引保持的吸引保持構件,邊由前述吸引保持構件將絲線吸引保持,邊對於前述紡絲牽引裝置進行生頭作業的生頭機械手、及   用於廢棄被前述吸引保持構件吸引的絲線的絲線廢棄部,   從前述吸引保持構件至前述絲線廢棄部的絲線的排出路徑,具有:   被連接於前述吸引保持構件的機械手側排出管、及   從前述紡絲牽引裝置至前述絲線廢棄部為止延伸的設備側排出管,   在前述機械手側排出管及前述設備側排出管之間,設有如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項的耦合裝置。A spinning traction device includes: a spinning traction device and a suction holding member capable of sucking and holding a yarn, while holding the yarn by the suction holding member, and performing a spinning operation on the spinning traction device; A robot arm and a yarn waste portion for discarding the yarn attracted by the suction holding member, The yarn discharge path from the suction holding member to the yarn waste portion includes: 排出 discharge by a robot side connected to the suction holding member A tube and a device-side discharge pipe extending from the spinning traction device to the yarn waste section, 任 Between the robot-side discharge pipe and the device-side discharge pipe, any of the items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application is provided. One coupling device. 如申請專利範圍第7或8項的紡絲牽引設備,其中,   在前述生頭機械手設有前述驅動部。For example, the spinning traction equipment according to item 7 or 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: 设有 the aforementioned head manipulator is provided with the aforementioned driving section.
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