以下,對本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物及使之硬化而成之硬化物詳細地進行說明。 於本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中,(A)成分係含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之化合物。具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之鍵結位置並無特別限定,可為分子內之任一位置。作為具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵,並無特別限定,例如可列舉下述通式(2)所表示之基、及下述通式(3)所表示之形成脂環之基。若使用下述通式(3)所表示之形成脂環之基,則硬化物之耐熱性變高,故而較佳。 [化2](式中,L1
表示氫或甲基,*表示鍵結鍵) [化3](式中,L2
表示氫或甲基,*表示鍵結鍵) 於通式(2)所表示之基中,就反應性良好之方面而言,尤佳為L1
為氫者。 於通式(3)所表示之形成脂環之基中,就反應性良好之方面而言,尤佳為L2
為氫者。 作為上述含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之化合物,可列舉含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之有機化合物(以下,有時簡稱為(A-α))、或含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之聚矽氧化合物(以下,有時簡稱為(A-β))作為可較佳地使用之化合物。(A-α)可僅使用1種化合物,亦可使用具有不同結構之複數種化合物。(A-β)可僅使用1種化合物,亦可使用具有不同結構之複數種化合物。又,(A-α)及(A-β)亦可混合而使用。 上述(A-α)只要為含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之有機化合物即可,並無特別限定,較佳為不包含除C、H、N、O、S及鹵素以外之元素作為構成元素之有機化合物。作為尤佳之(A-α),可列舉:異氰尿酸三甲基烯丙酯、異氰尿酸三烯丙酯。該等係以Taic及Taic衍生物(日本化成股份有限公司製造)之形式市售,於本發明中,可使用該等市售品作為(A-α)。 上述(A-β)只要為含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之聚矽氧化合物即可,並無特別限定,例如可列舉含有下述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物。 [化4](式中,R2
表示碳原子數2~6之烯基,*表示鍵結鍵) 作為上述通式(4)中之R2
所表示之碳原子數2~6之烯基,可列舉:乙烯基、2-丙烯基、3-丁烯基等。就反應性之方面而言,R2
較佳為乙烯基。 含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物例如可藉由如下方式製造:僅將下述通式(A-1)所表示之有機矽烷之1種以上進行水解、縮合,或者將包含下述通式(A-1)所表示之有機矽烷之1種以上、及選自下述通式(A-2)所表示之有機矽烷及下述通式(A-3)所表示之有機矽烷中之至少1種有機矽烷之混合物進行水解、縮合。 [化5](式中,R3
表示碳原子數2~6之烯基,R4
、R5
及R6
分別獨立地表示氫原子或烴基,X1
表示羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷氧基或鹵素原子) 作為上述通式(A-1)中R3
所表示之碳原子數2~6之烯基,可列舉:乙烯基、2-丙烯基、3-丁烯基等。就反應性之方面而言,R3
較佳為乙烯基。 作為上述通式(A-2)及上述通式(A-3)中R4
、R5
及R6
所表示之烴基,可列舉:烷基、烯基、炔基等脂肪族烴基;環烷基等脂環族烴基;芳基、芳基烷基等芳香族烴基。作為烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~10者。 又,作為上述通式(A-1)、上述通式(A-2)及上述通式(A-3)中X1
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等,作為X1
所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。就反應性之方面而言,X1
較佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 再者,上述通式(A-1)~(A-3)中之各個X1
有相互相同之情形,亦有不同之情形。 於該等中,尤佳為使用藉由將如下有機矽烷混合物進行水解、縮合而獲得之含有矽之聚合物,該有機矽烷混合物包含5~50莫耳%之上述通式(A-1)所表示之有機矽烷(以下,有時簡稱為(a))之1種以上、0~50莫耳%之下述通式(A-4)所表示之有機矽烷(以下,有時簡稱為(b))之1種以上、0~40莫耳%之下述通式(A-5)所表示之有機矽烷(以下,有時簡稱為(c))之1種以上、0~50莫耳%之下述通式(A-6)所表示之有機矽烷(以下,有時簡稱為(d))之1種以上及0~40莫耳%之下述通式(A-7)所表示之有機矽烷(以下,有時簡稱為(e))之1種以上,且有機矽烷(b)與有機矽烷(c)之和為5~60莫耳%。 [化6](式中,R7
表示氫原子或碳原子數1~6之烷基,R8
及R9
分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~6之烷基、碳原子數2~6之烯基、或亦有經碳原子數1~6之烷基取代之情形之苯基,R7
、R8
及R9
中之至少一者為甲基,R10
表示亦有經碳原子數1~6之烷基取代之情形之苯基,R11
表示碳原子數2~10之環氧基,X2
表示羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷氧基或鹵素原子) 於上述通式(A-4)中,R7
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷基可為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中之任一種,作為具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基等。就反應性之方面而言,R7
較佳為甲基。 作為上述通式(A-5)中R8
及R9
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷基、以及亦有對R8
及R9
所表示之苯基進行取代之情形的碳原子數1~6之烷基,可列舉與作為上述R7
所表示者所列舉者相同者。作為R8
及R9
所表示之碳原子數2~6之烯基,可列舉與作為上述R3
所表示者所列舉者相同者。就工業獲取性之方面而言,R8
及R9
較佳為甲基、未經取代之苯基,尤佳為甲基。 作為上述通式(A-6)中亦有對R10
所表示之苯基進行取代之情形的碳原子數1~6之烷基,可列舉與作為上述R7
所表示者所列舉者相同者。就工業獲取性之方面而言,R10
較佳為未經取代之苯基。 於上述通式(A-7)中,R11
所表示之碳原子數2~10之環氧基係具有三員環之環狀醚之取代基,例如可列舉:環氧乙基、縮水甘油基、2,3-環氧丁基、3,4-環氧丁基、環氧乙基苯基、4-環氧乙基苯基乙基、3,4-環氧環己基、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基、2,3-環氧降𦯉基乙基等。就賦予對異種材料之密接性之方面而言,R11
較佳為縮水甘油基、3,4-環氧環己基或2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基。 作為上述通式(A-4)~(A-7)中X2
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等,作為X2
所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。就反應性之方面而言,X2
較佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。再者,上述通式(A-1)中之X1
及上述通式(A-4)~(A-7)中之各個X2
有相互相同之情形,亦有不同之情形。 於使用X1
及X2
均為碳原子數1~6之烷氧基者(烷氧基矽烷)作為上述5種成分之情形時,烷氧基矽烷之水解、縮合反應只要可進行所謂溶膠凝膠反應即可,作為該溶膠凝膠反應,可列舉於無溶劑狀態下或於溶劑中,藉由酸或鹼等觸媒進行水解、縮合反應之方法。此處使用之溶劑並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:水、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、第三丁醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、二㗁烷、四氫呋喃、甲苯等,可使用該等中之1種,亦可混合2種以上而使用。 上述烷氧基矽烷之水解、縮合反應係藉由如下方式進行:烷氧基矽烷藉由基於水之水解而生成矽烷醇基(Si-OH),該所生成之矽烷醇基彼此或矽烷醇基與烷氧基進行縮合。為了進行該反應,較佳為加入適量之水,水可加入至溶劑中,或者亦可將觸媒溶解於水中而加入。再者,水解、縮合反應亦藉由空氣中之水分或溶劑中所包含之微量之水分而進行。 上述水解、縮合反應中所使用之酸、鹼等觸媒只要為促進水解、縮合反應者則並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:鹽酸、磷酸、硫酸等無機酸類;乙酸、草酸、對甲苯磺酸、磷酸單異丙酯等有機酸類;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、氨等無機鹼類;三甲胺、三乙胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺等胺化合物類;鈦酸四異丙酯、鈦酸四丁酯等鈦酯類;月桂酸二丁基錫、辛酸錫等錫羧酸鹽類;三氟硼等硼化合物類;鐵、鈷、錳、鋅等金屬之氯化物或者環烷酸鹽或辛酸鹽等金屬羧酸鹽類;三乙醯乙酸鋁等鋁化合物等,可使用該等中之1種,亦可併用2種以上。 作為上述烷氧基矽烷之水解、縮合反應,可列舉加入鹼觸媒於鹼性下(pH值7以上)進行縮聚反應之方法作為較佳之例。又,亦可加入酸觸媒,於酸性下(pH值7以下)進行水解及脫水縮聚。 再者,於進行上述水解、縮合反應時,較佳為攪拌反應系,又,可藉由加熱至40~150℃而促進反應。 上述水解、縮合反應之順序並無特別限定,例如可將具有烯基之烷氧基矽烷(R3
Si(X1
)3
)與其他烷氧基矽烷(R7
Si(X2
)3
、R8
R9
Si(X2
)2
、R10
Si(X2
)3
、R11
Si(X2
)3
)兩者進行混合而進行水解、縮合反應,亦可於以該等5種成分中之1種烷氧基矽烷單獨進行之程度進行水解、縮合反應後,加入其他烷氧基矽烷,進而進行水解、縮合反應。 作為上述5種成分,亦可併用X1
或X2
為羥基者及X1
或X2
為烷氧基者,於此情形時,X1
及X2
為羥基者可不進行水解而使用。 於使用氯矽烷等鹵代矽烷(上述5種成分之X1
及X2
為鹵素原子者)之情形時,亦可以與烷氧基矽烷之情形相同之方式進行水解、縮合反應。 為了自上述水解、縮合反應結束後之反應係獲得所生成之含有矽之聚合物,只要去除反應溶劑、水、觸媒即可,例如,只要加入甲苯等溶劑進行溶劑萃取後,於氮氣流下將萃取溶劑減壓蒸餾去除即可。 於上述有機矽烷混合物中,就控制硬化時之交聯密度之方面而言,有機矽烷(a)較佳為10~40莫耳%。 有機矽烷(b)及(c)只要有機矽烷(b)與有機矽烷(c)之和為5~60莫耳%,則可不使用任一成分,就控制硬化時之交聯密度之方面而言,有機矽烷(b)較佳為20~40莫耳%,就對樹脂賦予可撓性之方面而言,有機矽烷(c)較佳為10~25莫耳%。 亦可不使用有機矽烷(d),但就控制樹脂熔融溫度之方面而言,較佳為5~45莫耳%。亦可不使用有機矽烷(e),但就賦予對異種材料之密接性之方面而言,較佳為5~25莫耳%。 又,就控制硬化時之交聯密度之方面而言,有機矽烷(b)與有機矽烷(c)之和較佳為25~55莫耳%。 又,就控制含有矽之聚合物之分子量之方面而言,上述有機矽烷混合物中所包含之有機矽烷較佳為僅為有機矽烷(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)及(e)5種成分。 於含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物中,例如,分別源自有機矽烷(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)及(e)之由(R3
SiO3/2
)、(R7
SiO3/2
)、(R8
R9
SiO)、(R10
SiO3/2
)及(R11
SiO3/2
)所表示之5種構成單元係無規地二維、三維連接,各者之末端成為OH基、X1
及X2
中之任一者。X1
及X2
係源自有機矽烷(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)或(e)之基。 再者,上述(R3
SiO3/2
)亦包含(R3
SiX'O2/2
),上述(R7
SiO3/2
)亦包含(R7
SiX'O2/2
),上述(R10
SiO3/2
)亦包含(R10
SiX'O2/2
),上述(R11
SiO3/2
)亦包含(R11
SiX'O2/2
)。X'係與有機矽烷(a)、(b)、(d)及(e)中分別包含之X1
及X2
相同,或者表示OH基。 於含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物中,較佳為所有有機成分(除矽以外之成分)中之苯基之比率為50質量%以下、尤其是40質量%以下者,較佳為甲基之比率為85質量%以下、尤其是70質量%以下之範圍內者。若苯基之比率較多,則含有矽之聚合物之熔點變高,難以於成形時之溫度下進行熔融,於成形時難以使硬化物(聚合物)之分子量較大。因此,較佳為苯基之比率較少,甲基之比率較多,更佳為苯基之比率與甲基之比率之比(前者:後者)為30:50~30:80。 於含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物中,較佳為重量平均分子量以聚苯乙烯換算為300~100,000之含有矽之聚合物,重量平均分子量更佳為800~50,000之範圍內。此處,若含有矽之聚合物之重量平均分子量小於300,則有熱穩定性變差之情形,若大於100,000,則有於轉移成形中之處理溫度下不熔融之情形,或者有即便熔融,於高黏度下樹脂之流動性亦較低,成形性降低之情形。 含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物亦可改性而使用。作為對上述含有矽之聚合物實施之改性,並無特別限制,可進行為了使聚矽氧樹脂成為反應性聚矽氧樹脂而可進行之各種改性,更具體而言,可藉由常規方法進行胺基改性、環氧改性、羧基改性、甲醇改性、甲基丙烯醯基改性、巰基改性、酚改性等。 以上所詳述之含有上述通式(4)所表示之單元之含有矽之聚合物可僅使用1種,或者以2種以上之混合物之形式使用。 又,作為可較佳地用作上述(A-β)之聚矽氧化合物,例如可列舉1分子中含有1個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的矽氧烷化合物。作為該矽氧烷化合物,只要為1分子中含有1個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的矽氧烷化合物即可,並無特別限定,例如可使用直鏈狀、環狀、支鏈狀、具有部分網狀結構者等各種者。於該等中,較佳為1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的矽氧烷化合物,於使用1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈狀矽氧烷化合物、或1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的環狀矽氧烷化合物之情形時,可獲得密接力更高之含有矽之硬化性組合物,故而尤佳。 上述1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈狀矽氧烷化合物係1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈狀矽氧烷共聚物。該直鏈狀矽氧烷共聚物有為無規共聚物之情形,亦有為嵌段共聚物之情形。具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之數量較佳為2~10,就硬化物之交聯密度之方面而言,更佳為2~6。又,作為該碳-碳雙鍵,可列舉乙烯基、2-丙烯基、3-丁烯基等烯基,就反應性良好之方面而言,較佳為鍵結於矽原子之乙烯基(Si-CH=CH2
基)。 於1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈狀矽氧烷共聚物中,就硬化物之物性之方面而言,作為尤佳者,可列舉下述通式(A-8)所表示之直鏈狀矽氧烷共聚物。 [化7](式中,R12
及R31
分別獨立地表示碳原子數2~6之烯基、碳原子數1~6之烷基、碳原子數2~10之環氧基或三甲基矽烷基,R13
、R14
、R15
、R16
、R20
、R24
、R28
、R29
及R30
分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~6之烷基,R17
、R18
及R19
表示苯基,R21
、R22
及R23
分別獨立地表示碳原子數2~6之烯基,R25
、R26
及R27
分別獨立地表示碳原子數2~10之環氧基,於R12
及R31
為碳原子數1~6之烷基時,v≧1或v+w≧2,於R13
、R14
、R15
、R16
、R20
、R24
、R28
、R29
及R30
中之至少一者為氫原子時,v≧1或w≧1,p個R15
及R16
有分別相同之情形,亦有不同之情形,q個R17
及R18
、r個R19
及R20
、v個R21
及R22
、w個R23
及R24
、x個R25
及R26
、y個R27
及R28
亦係有分別相同之情形,亦有不同之情形。p、q、r、v、w、x及y分別獨立地表示0~3000之數,且p+q+r+v+w+x+y≧1) 作為上述通式(A-8)中R12
及R31
、以及R21
、R22
及R23
所表示之碳原子數2~6之烯基,可列舉與作為上述R3
所表示者所列舉者相同者。 又,作為R12
及R31
、以及R13
、R14
、R15
、R16
、R20
、R24
、R28
、R29
及R30
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷基,可列舉與作為上述R7
所表示者所列舉者相同者。 又,作為R12
及R31
、以及R25
、R26
及R27
所表示之碳原子數2~10之環氧基,可列舉與作為上述R11
所表示者所列舉者相同者。 於上述通式(A-8)中,就反應性之方面而言,R12
及R31
較佳為乙烯基或2-丙烯基,就工業獲取性之方面而言,R13
、R14
、R15
、R16
、R20
、R24
、R28
、R29
及R30
較佳為甲基或乙基,就工業獲取性之方面而言,R21
、R22
及R23
較佳為乙烯基或2-丙烯基。 於該等中,作為1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之直鏈狀矽氧烷共聚物的較佳之具體例,可列舉下述式(A-9)~(A-17)所表示之直鏈狀矽氧烷化合物。 [化8](式中,p、q及r係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化9][化10](式中,r及q係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化11](式中,p係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化12](式中,p及q係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化13](式中,p及w係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化14](式中,p、r及w係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化15](式中,p、r及w係與上述通式(A-8)同義) [化16](式中,p、r及w係與上述通式(A-8)同義) 又,於上述1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的環狀矽氧烷化合物中,碳-碳雙鍵之數量較佳為2~10,就硬化物之交聯密度變高之方面而言,更佳為2~6。又,作為該碳-碳雙鍵,可列舉乙烯基、2-丙烯基、3-丁烯基等烯基,就反應性良好之方面而言,較佳為鍵結於矽原子之乙烯基(Si-CH=CH2
基)。 於1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵的環狀矽氧烷化合物中,就硬化物之物性之方面而言,作為尤佳者,可列舉下述通式(A-18)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物。 [化17](式中,R32
、R33
及R34
分別表示碳原子數1~6之烷基或苯基,n個R32
有相同之情形,亦有不同之情形,m個R33
、m個R34
亦有分別相同之情形,亦有不同之情形。n表示2~10之數,m表示0~8之數,且m+n≧2) 作為上述R32
、R33
及R34
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷基,可列舉與作為上述R7
所表示者所列舉者相同者。於上述通式(A-18)中,就工業獲取性之方面而言,R32
、R33
及R34
較佳為甲基或苯基。就交聯密度良好之方面而言,n較佳為2~4,就黏度之方面而言,m較佳為1~3。 於該等中,作為1分子中含有2個以上之具有與Si-H基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之環狀矽氧烷共聚物的較佳之具體例,可列舉下述式(A-19)~(A-21)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物。 [化18][化19][化20]再者,有含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之化合物亦具有SiH基之情形(例如上述式(A-17)所表示之化合物),此種化合物視為(A)成分,並非(B)成分。(B)成分不含有具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(B)成分係具有SiH基之矽氧烷化合物。(B)成分只要為1分子中具有1個以上之SiH基之矽氧烷化合物即可,並無特別限定,可較佳地使用1分子中具有2個以上之SiH基之矽氧烷化合物。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(B)成分之含量相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.1~100質量份之範圍,更佳為1~60質量份之範圍,更佳為5~40質量份之範圍。 於上述1分子中具有2個以上之SiH基之矽氧烷化合物中,可較佳地使用使選自下述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物中之1種以上與選自下述通式(B-2)、下述式(B-3)或下述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中之1種以上進行矽氫化反應而獲得的1分子中具有2個以上之SiH基之矽氧烷化合物(以下,有時簡稱為(B-α))。 [化21](式中,R35
、R36
及R37
分別獨立地表示碳原子數1~6之烷基、或亦有經碳原子數1~6之烷基取代之情形之苯基,f個R35
有相同之情形,亦有不同之情形,g個R36
、g個R37
亦係有分別相同之情形,亦有不同之情形。f表示2~10之數,g表示0~8之數,且 f+g≧2) [化22](式中,R38
表示碳原子數2~10之烯基,R39
及R40
分別獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基、碳原子數2~10之烯基或碳原子數2~10之環氧基,h表示1或2) 於上述通式(B-1)中,R35
、R36
及R37
所表示之碳原子數1~6之烷基可為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中之任一種,作為具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基等。 於上述通式(B-1)中,R35
較佳為甲基,R36
及R37
較佳為甲基或苯基。f較佳為4~6,就硬化反應之交聯密度之方面而言,g較佳為0~1。於包含甲基及苯基兩者之情形時,於R35
~R37
之所有取代基之數量中,就可穩定地控制分子量之方面而言,較佳為甲基之數量與苯基之數量之比(前者:後者)為4:1~1:4之範圍。 於上述通式(B-4)中,作為R38
、R39
及R40
所表示之碳原子數2~10之烯基,可列舉:乙烯基、2-丙烯基、3-丁烯基等。 於上述通式(B-4)中,R39
及R40
所表示之碳原子數1~10之烷基可為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中之任一種,作為具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、乙基己基等。 於上述通式(B-4)中,R39
及R40
所表示之碳原子數2~10之環氧基係具有三員環之環狀醚的取代基,例如可列舉:環氧乙基、縮水甘油基、2,3-環氧丁基、3,4-環氧丁基、環氧乙基苯基、4-環氧乙基苯基乙基、3,4-環氧環己基、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基、2,3-環氧降𦯉基乙基等。 作為上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物,例如可列舉:1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、1,3,5,7,9-五甲基環五矽氧烷、1,3,5,7,9,11-六甲基環六矽氧烷等,較佳為1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷。上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 關於上述通式(B-2)所表示之化合物,於h為1之情形時,表示二乙烯苯,可為鄰二乙烯苯、間二乙烯苯或對二乙烯苯中之任一者,於h為2之情形時,表示三乙烯苯,可為1,2,3-三乙烯苯、1,2,4-三乙烯苯、1,3,5-三乙烯苯中之任一者。上述通式(B-2)所表示之化合物有乙烯基以外之官能基(例如甲基等烷基)與苯環鍵結之情形,亦有為該等之混合物之情形。 於上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)及上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中,較佳為二乙烯苯。上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)及上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 上述(B-α)可藉由使選自上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物中之1種以上與選自上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)或上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中之1種以上進行矽氫化反應而獲得。選自上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物中之1種以上與選自上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)或上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中之1種以上的調配比率只要於1分子中具有2個以上之SiH基,則並無特別限定。較佳為選自上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物中之1種以上中所包含之SiH基之數量與選自上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)或上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中之1種以上中所包含之具有與SiH基之反應性之碳-碳雙鍵之數量的比(前者:後者)為10:1~2:1之範圍,更佳為4:1~2:1之範圍。 就硬化性變得良好之方面而言,上述(B-α)之SiH基之濃度較佳為0.0001 mmol/g~100 mmol/g,進而較佳為0.01 mmol/g~20 mmol/g。 上述(B-α)之重量平均分子量較佳為500~500,000,就耐熱性良好之方面而言,更佳為1000~300,000。重量平均分子量之測定只要使用GPC(gel permeation chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)即可,藉由聚苯乙烯換算而求出即可。 上述矽氫化反應只要使用鉑系觸媒進行即可。作為該鉑系觸媒,可使用促進矽氫化反應之含有鉑、鈀及銠中之1種以上之金屬之公知之觸媒。作為用作矽氫化反應用觸媒之該等鉑系觸媒,可列舉以鉑-羰基乙烯基甲基錯合物、鉑-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物、鉑-環乙烯基甲基矽氧烷錯合物、鉑-辛醛錯合物等鉑系觸媒為代表,含有同樣為鉑系金屬之鈀、銠等代替鉑之化合物,可單獨使用該等中之1種,或者亦可併用2種以上。尤其就硬化性之方面而言,較佳為含有鉑者,具體而言,較佳為鉑-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物(Karstedt觸媒)、鉑-羰基乙烯基甲基錯合物(Ossko觸媒)。又,於本發明中,三(三苯基膦)氯化銠(I)等含有上述鉑系金屬之所謂Wilkinson觸媒亦包含於鉑系觸媒中。就反應性之方面而言,上述鉑系觸媒之使用量較佳為選自上述通式(B-1)所表示之環狀矽氧烷化合物中之1種以上與選自上述通式(B-2)、上述式(B-3)或上述通式(B-4)所表示之化合物中之1種以上之合計量的5質量%以下,更佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。上述矽氫化反應條件並無特別限定,只要使用上述觸媒於先前公知之條件下進行即可,就硬化速度之方面而言,較佳為於室溫~130℃下進行,於反應時亦可使用甲苯、二甲苯、己烷、MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone,甲基異丁基酮)、環戊酮、PGMEA(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)等先前公知之溶劑。又,上述觸媒可於進行矽氫化反應後去除,亦可不去除而直接用於含有矽之硬化性組合物。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(C)成分係上述通式(1)所表示之矽烷化合物。藉由將(C)成分與(A)成分、(B)成分及(D)成分加以組合而使用,可獲得可製造對銀基體或銅基體具有優異之密接性之含有矽之硬化物的含有矽之硬化性組合物。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(C)成分之含量相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.001~0.1質量份。於少於0.001質量份之情形時,難以表現添加效果。又,即便多於0.1質量份而加入,調配效果亦幾乎不提昇。 作為上述通式(1)中R1
所表示之碳原子數1~4之烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基。就所獲得之硬化物對銀基體或銅基體具有優異之密接性之效果較高的方面而言,於該等中,較佳為甲基或乙基。 作為上述通式(1)中A所表示之碳原子數1~10之烷二基,例如可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸異丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基等。就所獲得之硬化物對銀基體或銅基體具有優異之密接性之效果較高的方面而言,更佳為碳原子數1~5之烷二基,尤佳為伸丙基。 於上述通式(1)中,k表示2或3之數。就所獲得之硬化物對銀基體或銅基體具有優異之密接性之效果較高的方面而言,k較佳為3。 作為通式(1)所表示之化合物之較佳之具體例,可列舉下述化學式No.1~No.20所表示之化合物。再者,於下述化學式No.1~No.20中,「Me」表示甲基,「Et」表示乙基。 [化23][化24][化25]本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(D)成分為填料。藉由將(D)成分與上述(A)~(C)成分加以組合而使用,可將所獲得之硬化物著色為所需之顏色,又,可提高所獲得之硬化物之硬度。作為該填料,較佳為透明填料、白色顏料及無機填充劑。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之(D)成分之含量相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,較佳為100~1500質量份,更佳為100~1400質量份,進而較佳為300~1350質量份。於本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中,亦較佳為併用上述白色顏料及上述無機填充劑作為(D)成分。 上述白色顏料係為了提高白度作為白色著色劑而調配者,例如較佳為使用氧化鈦,該氧化鈦之單元晶格可為金紅石型、銳鈦礦型、板鈦礦型中之任一種,若考慮耐光性,則較佳地使用金紅石型。又,平均粒徑或形狀亦並無限定,平均粒徑通常為0.05~5.0 μm。為了提高與樹脂或無機填充劑之相溶性、分散性,上述氧化鈦可藉由Al或Si等之含水氧化物等預先進行表面處理。 再者,平均粒徑可以藉由雷射光繞射法進行之粒度分佈測定中之質量平均值D50
(或中值粒徑)之形式求出。 又,作為白色顏料,除氧化鈦以外,亦可使用鈦酸鉀、氧化鋯、硫化鋅、氧化鋁、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鈹、硫酸鋇等。於該等中,較佳為氧化鎂、氧化鋅。該等白色顏料可單獨使用,或者亦可與氧化鈦併用而使用。 上述無機填充劑可使用通常調配於聚矽氧樹脂組合物、環氧樹脂組合物等密封材料中者。例如可列舉:熔融二氧化矽、熔融球狀二氧化矽、結晶性二氧化矽、膠體二氧化矽、煙熏二氧化矽、矽膠等二氧化矽類;氧化鋁、氧化鐵、氧化鈦、三氧化二銻等金屬氧化物;氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、碳化矽等陶瓷;雲母或蒙脫石等礦物;氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物或藉由有機改性處理等將該等進行改質而成者;碳酸鈣、矽酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇等金屬碳酸鹽或藉由有機改性處理等將該等進行改質而成者;金屬硼酸鹽、碳黑等顏料;碳纖維、石墨、晶鬚、高嶺土、滑石、玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、玻璃微球、二氧化矽玻璃、層狀黏土礦物、黏土、碳化矽、石英、鋁、鋅等。再者,作為填料(D),亦可使用壓克力珠、聚合物微粒子、透明樹脂珠、木屑、紙漿、棉片等有機填充劑。 該等無機填充劑及有機填充劑之平均粒徑或形狀並無特別限定,平均粒徑通常為0.1~80 μm。再者,平均粒徑可以藉由雷射光繞射法進行之粒度分佈測定中之質量平均值D50
(或中值粒徑)之形式求出。 作為上述無機填充劑,就樹脂之成形性及強度之方面而言,較佳為二氧化矽類、金屬氧化物、亦有改質之情形之金屬碳酸鹽、顏料,尤佳為熔融二氧化矽、熔融球狀二氧化矽、結晶性二氧化矽、聚矽氧珠、膠體二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳黑、高嶺土、玻璃纖維。 作為上述無機填充劑,尤其就樹脂之成形性之方面而言,較佳地使用熔融二氧化矽、熔融球狀二氧化矽、氧化鈦與碳酸鈣之複合體。又,其粒徑並無特別限定,就成形性、流動性之方面而言,較佳為4~40 μm,尤佳為7~35 μm。又,為了獲得高流動性,較理想為將3 μm以下之微細區域、4~8 μm之中值粒徑區域、10~40 μm之粗區域者加以組合而使用。 又,於本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中,亦可於無損本發明之目標性能之範圍內,調配有機過氧化物、金屬觸媒、接著助劑、自由基清除劑、公知之各種樹脂、脫模劑、添加劑等任意成分。各任意成分之使用量並無特別限定,為了無損本發明之效果,於本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中,較佳為設為10質量%以下之範圍,更佳為5質量%以下。 作為上述有機過氧化物,例如可使用將聚矽氧橡膠組合物進行硬化時一般使用者,例如可列舉:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化鄰甲基苯甲醯、過氧化對甲基苯甲醯、過氧化鄰單氯苯甲醯、過氧化對單氯苯甲醯、過氧化雙-2,4-二氯苯甲醯、過氧化2,4-二異丙苯基苯甲醯、過氧化二-第三丁基苯甲醯、苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化第三丁基異丙苯基苯甲醯、1,1-雙(過氧化第三丁基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化第三丁基)己烷、1,6-雙(過氧化第三丁基羧基)己烷、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化碳酸二肉豆蔻酯、過氧化2-乙基己基碳酸第三丁酯、過氧化二碳酸二環十二烷基酯、下述通式(5)或(5')所表示之化合物等。於該等中,就反應性及作業性之方面而言,較佳為苯甲醯基系過氧化物化合物,尤佳為過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化2,4-二異丙苯基苯甲醯。 [化26](式中,R及R'分別獨立地為碳原子數3~10之烴基) 作為上述通式(5)及(5')中之R以及上述通式(5')中之R'所表示之碳原子數3~10之烴基,可列舉:丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基、環己基甲基、2-環己基乙基、庚基、異庚基、第三庚基、正辛基、異辛基、第三辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基等烷基;乙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、2-甲基乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、異丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、癸烯基、1-苯基丙烯-3-基等烯基;苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、4-乙烯基苯基、3-異丙基苯基、4-異丙基苯基、4-丁基苯基、4-異丁基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、2,3-二甲基苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2,5-二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、3,4-二甲基苯基、3,5-二甲基苯基、2,4-二-第三丁基苯基等烷基芳基;苄基、2-苯基丙烷-2-基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基等芳基烷基等;該等經醚鍵、硫醚鍵中斷而成者、例如2-甲氧基乙基、3-甲氧基丙基、4-甲氧基丁基、2-丁氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙氧基乙基、3-甲氧基丁基、2-苯氧基乙基、3-苯氧基丙基、2-甲硫基乙基、2-苯硫基乙基,進而,該等基亦有經烷氧基、烯基、硝基、氰基、鹵素原子等取代之情形。 使用上述有機過氧化物之情形時之含量相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.0001~10質量份,更佳為0.01~5質量份。 作為上述金屬觸媒,可列舉:鉑系觸媒、三(2,4-戊二酮酸)鋁、三異丙醇鋁、Al(ClO4
)3
、四異丙醇鈦、四異丁醇鈦、二丁基雙(2,4-戊二酮酸)錫、Bu2
Sn(C7
H15
COO)2
之類之Al系、Ti系、Sn系等之金屬觸媒。 於該等中,就反應性及著色性之方面而言,較佳為鉑系觸媒、Al系觸媒,尤佳為鉑-羰基乙烯基甲基錯合物(Ossko觸媒)、鉑-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物(Karstedt錯合物)、三(2,4-戊二酮酸)鋁。 使用上述金屬觸媒之情形時之含量相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,較佳為含有1×10-4
~0.5質量份,進而較佳為含有1×10-3
~0.2質量份。 作為上述接著助劑,例如可使用具有三聚氰酸結構之化合物。作為該具有三聚氰酸結構之化合物,例如可使用異三聚氰酸、三聚氰酸三烯丙酯、異三聚氰酸1,3,5-三縮水甘油酯、異三聚氰酸三(2-羥基乙基)酯、異三聚氰酸三(2,3-二羥基丙基)酯、異三聚氰酸三(2,3-環氧丙基)酯、以及日本專利第2768426號、日本專利特開平3-261769號、日本專利特開平4-139211號、日本專利特開平4-139174號、日本專利特開平10-333330號之各公報中記載者等。又,該等化合物亦有藉由常規方法進行聚矽氧改性、環氧乙烷改性、環氧丙烷改性等各種改性處理之情形。於使用具有三聚氰酸結構之化合物之情形時,本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中之該化合物之含量較佳為0.0001~10質量%,進而較佳為0.01~1.0質量%。 作為上述自由基清除劑,例如可列舉抗氧化劑、穩定劑等抗氧化性物質。例如可列舉:三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、二丁基羥基甲苯(BHT)、2,6-二-第三丁基-對甲酚(DBPC)等。於使用自由基清除劑之情形時,就耐熱性、電氣特性、硬化性、力學特性、保存穩定性及處理性之方面而言,於本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物中,較佳為0.1~10質量%,更佳為1~5質量%。 作為上述各種樹脂,例如可列舉:聚丁二烯樹脂及其改性物、丙烯腈共聚物之改性物、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、氟樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚乙二醇、聚苯醚、聚丙二醇等聚醚樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、聚酯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂等。 作為上述脫模劑,例如可使用巴西棕櫚蠟、脂肪酸酯、甘油酸酯、硬脂酸、褐煤酸、山萮酸及其金屬鹽、鹼金屬化合物、有機鈦、有機鋯、有機錫化合物、咪唑化合物、含羧基聚烯烴、聚乙烯-聚氧乙烯系樹脂、巴西棕櫚等。 作為可任意地調配之上述添加劑之例,可列舉:光澤劑、蠟、紫外線吸收劑、防靜電劑、抗氧化劑、劣化防止劑、改性劑、矽烷偶合劑、脫泡劑、染料、順丁烯二醯亞胺系化合物、氰酸酯系化合物、聚矽氧凝膠、聚矽氧油等。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物由於在室溫(25℃)下為固體,故而處理性優異。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物可採用粉末、顆粒、錠劑狀等形狀,亦可溶解於溶劑中而使用。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物之熔點較佳為50℃以上且150℃以下,進而較佳為50℃以上且120℃以下。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物較佳為於50℃~150℃下進行熔融,其後,藉由熱進行硬化。又,包含本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物之硬化物對銀基體及銅基體之密接性優異,進而耐熱性、密接性亦優異。關於耐熱性,詳細而言,可較佳地獲得引起硬化物之5質量%之重量減少之溫度為400℃以上、更佳為500℃以上的硬化物。又,自本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物,可較佳地獲得龜裂產生較少之硬化物。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物可採用均一且透明者,於此情形時,紫外線等光之透過性亦較佳,藉由添加光反應性之觸媒,亦可進行光硬化。當然亦可進而調配光反應性之單體或樹脂,含有矽之硬化性組合物中之各成分中之任一種以上亦可具有光反應性基。進而,又,自本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物可獲得耐候性、硬度、耐污染性、阻燃性、耐濕性、阻氣性、可撓性、伸長率或強度、電氣絕緣性、低介電常數性等力學特性、光學特性、電氣特性等優異之材料。 其次,對本發明之硬化物進行敍述。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物可藉由進行加熱而使之硬化而獲得硬化物。該硬化反應可藉由於即將使用本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物之調配成分之前進行混合並進行加熱的方法進行,亦可藉由預先將所有調配成分進行混合,於進行硬化反應時進行加熱之方法進行。 使之硬化時之加熱溫度較佳為樹脂發生熔融之溫度以上、例如35~350℃,更佳為50~250℃。硬化時間較佳為2~60分鐘,更佳為2~10分鐘。進而,亦可於硬化後,進行退火或進行成形。退火根據溫度而時間不同,若為150℃,則較佳為處理5~60分鐘左右。藉由於該等硬化反應條件下進行硬化反應,可自本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物獲得具有耐熱性、耐久性、密接性等優異之性能之硬化物。作為成形方法,可使用轉移成形、壓縮成形、澆鑄成形等公知之方法,就作業性及尺寸穩定性之方面而言,較佳為轉移成形。 轉移成形較佳為使用轉移成形機,於成形壓力5~20 N/mm2
、成形溫度120~190℃之條件下進行30~500秒,尤其於150~185℃下進行30~180秒。壓縮成形法較佳為使用壓縮成形機,於成形溫度120~190℃下進行30~600秒,尤其於130~160℃下進行120~300秒。於任一成形法中,均可於150~185℃下於2~20小時之條件下進行硬化。 又,於使本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物硬化時,可適當應用旋轉塗鑄、灌注、浸漬等成膜方法。 本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物可用作其硬化物除具有對銀基體及銅基體之優異之密接性以外,耐熱性、耐光性、耐龜裂性、著色性等各物性亦優異之硬化性組合物。本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物及硬化物可用作電氣・電子材料領域中之顯示材料、光材料、記錄材料、印刷基板、半導體、太陽電池等之密封材料;高電壓絕緣材料、以絕緣、防振、防水、防濕為目的之各種材料。又,作為用途,亦可應用於塑膠零件之試製母模、塗覆材料、層間絕緣膜、預浸體、絕緣用襯墊、熱收縮橡膠管、O-環、顯示裝置用密封劑・保護材料、光波導、光纖保護材料、光學透鏡、光學機器用接著劑、高耐熱性接著劑、彈性接著劑、黏著劑、黏晶劑、高散熱性材料、高耐熱密封材料、太陽電池・燃料電池用構件、電池用固體電解質、絕緣被覆材料、影印機用感光鼓、氣體分離膜。又,亦可應用於土木・建材領域中之混凝土保護材料、襯砌(lining)、土壤注入劑、密封劑、蓄冷熱材料、玻璃塗層、發泡體、塗料等,進而,於醫療用材料領域中,亦可應用於管、密封材料、塗覆材料、印刷基板用途、殺菌處理裝置用密封材料、隱形眼鏡、富氧膜等。除此以外,可應用於膜、墊片、澆鑄材料、各種成形材料、鋼絲網玻璃之防銹・防水用密封劑、汽車零件、各種機械零件等。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例等進一步說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例等限定。再者,實施例中之「份」或「%」係基於質量基準者。 [表1]
[製造例1]A-1之合成 於安裝有冷卻管及攪拌裝置之2000 ml四口燒瓶中放入作為(a)成分之乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷0.5 mol、作為(b)成分之甲基三甲氧基矽烷0.5 mol、作為(c)成分之二甲基二甲氧基矽烷0.25 mol、作為(d)成分之苯基三甲氧基矽烷1.0 mol及甲苯650 g,一面進行攪拌,一面歷時30分鐘滴加0.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液31.4 g,於60~65℃下進行3小時脫水聚合反應。冷卻至室溫,添加甲苯600 g及離子交換水1500 g對油層進行萃取,水洗至成為中性後,去除溶劑,從而獲得232.6 g之作為(A)成分之含有矽之聚合物A-1(白色粉末)。於下述條件下藉由GPC而分析含有矽之聚合物A-1之重量平均分子量(Mw),結果Mw=15000(聚苯乙烯換算)。 (GPC之測定條件) 管柱:SuperMultipore HZ-M 展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 [製造例2]B-1之合成 一面加入1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷100份、二乙烯苯100份、甲苯60份及鉑-羰基乙烯基甲基錯合物(Ossko觸媒)0.0005份並進行攪拌,一面回流5小時。自反應液於70℃下將溶劑減壓蒸餾去除,獲得作為(B)成分之預聚物B-1。 於上述條件下藉由GPC進行分析,結果預聚物B-1之重量平均分子量Mw=140,000(聚苯乙烯換算),氫矽烷基(Si-H基)之含量根據1
H-NMR為5.3 mmol/g。 [化27][實施例1]含有矽之硬化性組合物之製造 使用表1所示之化合物,以表2之組成製造實施例組合物No.1~28。 [表2]
[比較例1]比較用含有矽之硬化性組合物之製造 使用表1所示之化合物及下述比較化合物1~3,以表3之組成製造比較例組合物1~30。 [化28][表3]
[實施例2]硬化物之製造1 將實施例組合物No.1~No.28分別流入至設置於銀基體(縱50 mm×橫55 mm×厚0.25 mm)上之模具,於170℃下於180秒(成形步驟)之條件下進行加熱,繼而,於150℃下於2小時(後烘烤步驟)之條件下進行加熱,藉此成形直徑3.5 mm×高度4 mm之布丁杯狀之實施例硬化物No.1~28。 [比較例2]比較用硬化物之製造1 將比較例組合物No.1~No.30分別流入至設置於銀基體(縱50 mm×橫55 mm×厚0.25 mm)上之模具,於170℃下於180秒(成形步驟)之條件下進行加熱,繼而,於150℃下於2小時(後烘烤步驟)之條件下進行加熱,藉此成形直徑3.5 mm×高度4 mm之布丁杯狀之比較例硬化物1~30。 [評價例1]布丁杯試驗1(銀基體) 對實施例硬化物No.1~28及比較例硬化物1~30以如下之方式進行布丁杯試驗。即,使用黏合力測試機測定銀基體與成形樹脂之密接力,將密接力高於20 kg/cm2
之情形設為++,將為5~20 kg/cm2
之範圍之情形設為+,將未達5 kg/cm2
之情形設為-而評價密接性。於評價結果為+之情形時意指顯示優異之密接性,於為++之情形時意指顯示尤其優異之密接性。將結果示於表3-1~3-4。 [表3-1]
[表3-2]
[表3-3]
[表3-4]
根據表3-1~3-4可知,比較例硬化物1~30之密接性較差。另一方面,使用本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物之實施例硬化物No.1~28均對銀基體之密接性良好。其中,實施例硬化物No.1~18具有非常高之密接性。 [實施例3]硬化物之製造2 將實施例組合物No.1~No.28分別流入至設置於銅基體(縱50 mm×橫55 mm×厚0.25 mm)上之模具,於170℃下於180秒(成形步驟)之條件下進行加熱,繼而,於150℃下於2小時(後烘烤步驟)之條件下進行加熱,藉此成形直徑3.5 mm×高度4 mm之布丁杯狀之實施例硬化物No.29~56。 [比較例3]比較用硬化物之製造2 將比較例組合物No.1~No.30分別流入至設置於銅基體(縱50 mm×橫55 mm×厚0.25 mm)上之模具,於170℃下於180秒(成形步驟)之條件下進行加熱,繼而,於150℃下於2小時(後烘烤步驟)之條件下進行加熱,藉此成形直徑3.5 mm×高度4 mm之布丁杯狀之比較例硬化物31~60。 [評價例2]布丁杯試驗2(銅基體) 對實施例硬化物No.29~56及比較例硬化物31~60以如下之方式進行布丁杯試驗。即,使用黏合力測試機測定銅基體與成形樹脂之密接力,將密接力高於20 kg/cm2
之情形設為++,將為5~20 kg/cm2
之範圍之情形設為+,將未達5 kg/cm2
之情形設為-而評價密接性。於評價結果為+之情形時意指顯示優異之密接性,於為++之情形時意指顯示尤其優異之密接性。將結果示於表4-1~4-4。 [表4-1]
[表4-2]
[表4-3]
[表4-4]
根據表4-1~4-4可知,比較例硬化物31~60之密接性較差。另一方面,使用本發明之含有矽之硬化性組合物之實施例硬化物No.29~56均對銅基體之密接性良好。 [產業上之可利用性] 根據本發明,可提供一種可製造對銀基體或銅基體之密接性優異且可用於電氣・電子材料等之硬化物的含有矽之硬化性組合物。該含有矽之硬化性組合物具有良好之硬化性,可進行轉移模鑄成形或射出成形等模具成形,其硬化物由於耐熱性、耐龜裂性及機械強度優異,故而可較佳地用於半導體用密封材料、LED用密封材料、白色LED用封裝體之模鑄材料等。Hereinafter, the curable composition containing bismuth of the present invention and the cured product obtained by curing the same will be described in detail. In the curable composition containing cerium according to the present invention, the component (A) is a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group. The bonding position of the carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with the SiH group is not particularly limited, and may be any position in the molecule. The carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with the SiH group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a group represented by the following formula (2) and an alicyclic ring represented by the following formula (3). base. When the alicyclic group represented by the following formula (3) is used, the heat resistance of the cured product is high, which is preferable. [Chemical 2] (in the formula, L 1 Represents hydrogen or methyl, * means bond key) [Chemical 3] (in the formula, L 2 It means hydrogen or methyl group, and * means a bond bond.) In the group represented by the formula (2), it is particularly preferably L in terms of good reactivity. 1 For hydrogen. In the group forming the alicyclic ring represented by the formula (3), it is particularly preferably L in terms of good reactivity. 2 For hydrogen. The compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group is exemplified by an organic compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group (hereinafter, abbreviated as (A-α). Or a polyfluorene oxide compound (hereinafter, abbreviated as (A-β)) which has a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group, as a compound which can be preferably used. (A-α) may be used alone or in combination of plural compounds having different structures. (A-β) may use only one compound, and a plurality of compounds having different structures may also be used. Further, (A-α) and (A-β) may be used in combination. The above (A-α) is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group, and preferably does not contain C, H, N, O, S and halogen. An element other than the organic compound constituting the element. As a preferable (A-α), trimethylallyl isocyanurate or triallyl isocyanurate can be mentioned. These are commercially available as Taic and Taic derivatives (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), and in the present invention, these commercially available products can be used as (A-α). The (A-β) is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyfluorene oxide compound having a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with an SiH group, and examples thereof include a unit represented by the following formula (4). A polymer containing ruthenium. [Chemical 4] (where, R 2 An alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, * represents a bonding bond) as R in the above formula (4) 2 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by a vinyl group include a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group, and a 3-butenyl group. In terms of reactivity, R 2 It is preferably a vinyl group. The ruthenium-containing polymer containing the unit represented by the above formula (4) can be produced, for example, by hydrolyzing and condensing only one or more kinds of the organic decane represented by the following formula (A-1). Or one or more types of the organic decane represented by the following general formula (A-1), and an organic decane represented by the following general formula (A-2) and the following general formula (A-3) A mixture of at least one organic decane in the organic decane is hydrolyzed and condensed. [Chemical 5] (where, R 3 An alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4 , R 5 And R 6 Respectively represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, respectively, X 1 a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen atom) as R in the above formula (A-1) 3 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by a vinyl group include a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group, and a 3-butenyl group. In terms of reactivity, R 3 It is preferably a vinyl group. As the above formula (A-2) and the above formula (A-3), R 4 , R 5 And R 6 The hydrocarbon group represented by the group includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group; an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cycloalkyl group; and an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as an aryl group or an arylalkyl group. As the hydrocarbon group, those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferred. Further, as the above formula (A-1), the above formula (A-2), and the above formula (A-3), X 1 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, etc. 1 Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. In terms of reactivity, X 1 It is preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Furthermore, each of the above formulas (A-1) to (A-3) 1 There are different situations and different situations. In these, it is particularly preferred to use a ruthenium-containing polymer obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing an organic decane mixture containing 5 to 50 mol% of the above formula (A-1). The organic decane represented by the following formula (A-4) which is one or more kinds of organic decane (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as (a)) and 0 to 50 mol% (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as (b) (1) or more, 0 to 50 mol% of the organic decane (hereinafter, abbreviated as (c)) represented by the following formula (A-5), which is one or more and 0 to 40 mol%. One or more kinds of organic decane (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as (d)) represented by the following general formula (A-6) and 0 to 40 mol% of the following general formula (A-7) One or more kinds of organic decane (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as (e)), and the sum of the organic decane (b) and the organic decane (c) is 5 to 60 mol%. [Chemical 6] (where, R 7 Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 8 And R 9 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 7 , R 8 And R 9 At least one of them is a methyl group, R 10 A phenyl group which is also substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 11 An epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, X 2 a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen atom), in the above formula (A-4), R 7 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group. The second butyl group, the third butyl group, the isobutyl group, the pentyl group, the isopentyl group, the third pentyl group, the hexyl group, the cyclohexyl group and the like. In terms of reactivity, R 7 It is preferably a methyl group. As the above R in the general formula (A-5) 8 And R 9 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and also having R 8 And R 9 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the case where the phenyl group is substituted is exemplified as the above R 7 The persons listed are the same. As R 8 And R 9 The alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be cited as the above R 3 The persons listed are the same. In terms of industrial accessibility, R 8 And R 9 Preferred is a methyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group. As the above formula (A-6), there is also a pair of R 10 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the case where the phenyl group is substituted is exemplified as the above R 7 The persons listed are the same. In terms of industrial accessibility, R 10 Preferred is an unsubstituted phenyl group. In the above formula (A-7), R 11 The epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is a substituent having a cyclic ether of a three-membered ring, and examples thereof include an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, and a 2,3-epoxybutyl group. 4-epoxybutyl, epoxyethylphenyl, 4-epoxyethylphenylethyl, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl, 2 , 3-epoxy drop 𦯉 base ethyl and the like. In terms of imparting adhesion to dissimilar materials, R 11 Preferred is glycidyl, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl or 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl. X in the above formula (A-4) to (A-7) 2 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, etc. 2 Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. In terms of reactivity, X 2 It is preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Furthermore, X in the above formula (A-1) 1 And each of the above formulas (A-4) to (A-7) 2 There are different situations and different situations. For using X 1 And X 2 When the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (alkoxydecane) is used as the above five components, the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the alkoxydecane may be carried out by a so-called sol-gel reaction. The sol-gel reaction can be carried out by a method in which a hydrolysis or a condensation reaction is carried out by a catalyst such as an acid or a base in a solvent-free state or in a solvent. The solvent to be used herein is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, acetone, and methylethyl. The ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the alkoxydecane described above is carried out by alkoxydecane forming a stanol group (Si-OH) by hydrolysis based on water, and the resulting stanol groups are each or a stanol group. Condensation with an alkoxy group. In order to carry out the reaction, it is preferred to add an appropriate amount of water, water may be added to the solvent, or the catalyst may be dissolved in water to be added. Further, the hydrolysis and condensation reaction are also carried out by moisture in the air or a trace amount of water contained in the solvent. The catalyst such as an acid or an alkali to be used in the hydrolysis and condensation reaction is not particularly limited as long as it promotes hydrolysis or condensation reaction, and specific examples thereof include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid; acetic acid, oxalic acid, and An organic acid such as toluenesulfonic acid or monoisopropyl phosphate; an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or ammonia; an amine compound such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, monoethanolamine or diethanolamine; Titanium esters such as tetraisopropyl ester and tetrabutyl titanate; tin carboxylates such as dibutyltin laurate and tin octylate; boron compounds such as trifluoroboron; chlorides of metals such as iron, cobalt, manganese and zinc or One type of these may be used, and two or more types may be used in combination, such as a metal carboxylate such as a naphthenate or an octanoate; or an aluminum compound such as aluminum triacetate. The hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the alkoxydecane described above is preferably a method in which a polycondensation reaction is carried out by adding an alkali catalyst to a base (pH 7 or more). Further, an acid catalyst may be added to carry out hydrolysis and dehydration polycondensation under acidic conditions (pH 7 or less). Further, in the case of performing the above hydrolysis and condensation reaction, it is preferred to stir the reaction system, and the reaction can be promoted by heating to 40 to 150 °C. The order of the above hydrolysis and condensation reaction is not particularly limited, and for example, an alkoxydecane having an alkenyl group (R) can be used. 3 Si(X 1 ) 3 ) with other alkoxy decanes (R 7 Si(X 2 ) 3 , R 8 R 9 Si(X 2 ) 2 , R 10 Si(X 2 ) 3 , R 11 Si(X 2 ) 3 The two are mixed and hydrolyzed or condensed, and may be hydrolyzed or condensed to the extent that one of the five components is separately carried out, and then other alkoxy decane is added to further hydrolyze. , condensation reaction. As the above five components, X can also be used in combination. 1 Or X 2 For hydroxyl and X 1 Or X 2 For alkoxy groups, in this case, X 1 And X 2 It can be used without being hydrolyzed as a hydroxyl group. For the use of halogenated decane such as chlorodecane (X of the above five components) 1 And X 2 In the case of a halogen atom, hydrolysis and condensation may be carried out in the same manner as in the case of alkoxysilane. In order to obtain the produced ruthenium-containing polymer from the reaction after completion of the hydrolysis and condensation reaction, the reaction solvent, water, and catalyst may be removed, for example, by adding a solvent such as toluene for solvent extraction, and then flowing under a nitrogen stream. The extraction solvent can be distilled off under reduced pressure. In the above organic decane mixture, the organic decane (a) is preferably from 10 to 40 mol% in terms of controlling the crosslinking density at the time of hardening. The organic decane (b) and (c) may be used in an amount of 5 to 60 mol% as long as the sum of the organodecane (b) and the organodecane (c) is not used, and the crosslinking density at the time of curing is controlled. The organic decane (b) is preferably from 20 to 40 mol%, and the organic decane (c) is preferably from 10 to 25 mol% in terms of imparting flexibility to the resin. The organic decane (d) may not be used, but it is preferably from 5 to 45 mol% in terms of controlling the melting temperature of the resin. The organic decane (e) may not be used, but it is preferably 5 to 25 mol% in terms of imparting adhesion to the dissimilar material. Further, in terms of controlling the crosslinking density at the time of hardening, the sum of the organic decane (b) and the organic decane (c) is preferably 25 to 55 mol%. Further, in terms of controlling the molecular weight of the polymer containing ruthenium, the organic decane contained in the above organic decane mixture is preferably only organic decane (a), (b), (c), (d) and e) 5 ingredients. In the ruthenium-containing polymer containing the unit represented by the above formula (4), for example, it is derived from the organic decane (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e), respectively. 3 SiO 3/2 ), (R 7 SiO 3/2 ), (R 8 R 9 SiO), (R 10 SiO 3/2 ) and (R 11 SiO 3/2 The five constituent units indicated are randomly connected in two dimensions and three dimensions, and the ends of each are OH groups and X. 1 And X 2 Any of them. X 1 And X 2 It is derived from the group of organodecane (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e). Furthermore, the above (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) also contains (R 3 SiX'O 2/2 ), above (R 7 SiO 3/2 ) also contains (R 7 SiX'O 2/2 ), above (R 10 SiO 3/2 ) also contains (R 10 SiX'O 2/2 ), above (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) also contains (R 11 SiX'O 2/2 ). The X' and the organic decane (a), (b), (d) and (e) respectively contain X 1 And X 2 The same, or represents the OH group. In the ruthenium-containing polymer containing the unit represented by the above formula (4), it is preferred that the ratio of the phenyl groups in all the organic components (components other than ruthenium) is 50% by mass or less, especially 40% by mass. In the following, it is preferred that the ratio of the methyl group is 85% by mass or less, particularly preferably 70% by mass or less. When the ratio of the phenyl group is large, the melting point of the polymer containing ruthenium becomes high, and it is difficult to melt at the temperature at the time of molding, and it is difficult to make the molecular weight of the cured product (polymer) large at the time of molding. Therefore, it is preferred that the ratio of the phenyl group is small, the ratio of the methyl group is large, and the ratio of the ratio of the phenyl group to the methyl group (the former: the latter) is preferably from 30:50 to 30:80. In the polymer containing ruthenium containing the unit represented by the above formula (4), a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 100,000 in terms of polystyrene is preferred, and the weight average molecular weight is more preferably 800~ Within 50,000. Here, if the weight average molecular weight of the polymer containing cerium is less than 300, the thermal stability may be deteriorated, and if it is more than 100,000, it may be melted at the processing temperature in the transfer molding, or even if it is melted, The viscosity of the resin is also low at high viscosity, and the formability is lowered. The ruthenium containing polymer containing the unit represented by the above formula (4) can also be modified and used. The modification to the above-mentioned ruthenium-containing polymer is not particularly limited, and various modifications can be carried out in order to make the polyfluorene oxide resin a reactive polyoxymethylene resin. More specifically, it can be conventionally The method comprises amine modification, epoxy modification, carboxyl modification, methanol modification, methacrylyl sulfhydryl modification, sulfhydryl modification, phenol modification and the like. The ruthenium-containing polymer containing the unit represented by the above formula (4) as described above may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, examples of the polyfluorene oxide compound which can be preferably used as the above-mentioned (A-β) include, for example, a helium oxygen having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with a Si—H group in one molecule. Alkane compound. The oxoxane compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a siloxane compound having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si—H group in one molecule, and for example, a linear chain can be used. Various types such as a shape, a ring shape, a branch shape, and a partial network structure. In the above, a siloxane compound having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si—H group in one molecule is preferably contained in one molecule and two or more -H-based reactive carbon-carbon double bond linear siloxane compound or cyclic oxime containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with Si-H groups in one molecule In the case of an alkane compound, a curable composition containing cerium having a higher adhesion can be obtained, which is particularly preferable. The linear siloxane compound having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si-H group in one molecule contains two or more molecules having reactivity with the Si-H group. A linear aramidane copolymer of a carbon-carbon double bond. The linear alkane copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. The number of carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si-H group is preferably from 2 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 6 in terms of the crosslinking density of the cured product. Further, examples of the carbon-carbon double bond include an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group or a 3-butenyl group, and a vinyl group bonded to a ruthenium atom is preferred in terms of good reactivity ( Si-CH=CH 2 base). In the case of a linear aramidane copolymer containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with a Si—H group in one molecule, it is particularly preferable in terms of physical properties of the cured product. The linear alkane copolymer represented by the following general formula (A-8) is mentioned. [Chemistry 7] (where, R 12 And R 31 Each independently represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a trimethyldecyl group, and R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 20 , R twenty four , R 28 , R 29 And R 30 Respectively represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 17 , R 18 And R 19 Indicates phenyl, R twenty one , R twenty two And R twenty three Independently represent an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 25 , R 26 And R 27 Respectively represent an epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, respectively, in R 12 And R 31 When it is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, v≧1 or v+w≧2, in R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 20 , R twenty four , R 28 , R 29 And R 30 When at least one of them is a hydrogen atom, v≧1 or w≧1, p R 15 And R 16 There are different situations, and there are different situations, q R 17 And R 18 , r R 19 And R 20 , v R twenty one And R twenty two , w R twenty three And R twenty four , x R 25 And R 26 , y R 27 And R 28 There are also different situations and different situations. p, q, r, v, w, x, and y each independently represent a number from 0 to 3000, and p+q+r+v+w+x+y≧1) as the above formula (A-8) R 12 And R 31 And R twenty one , R twenty two And R twenty three The alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be cited as the above R 3 The persons listed are the same. Also, as R 12 And R 31 And R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 20 , R twenty four , R 28 , R 29 And R 30 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be cited as the above R 7 The persons listed are the same. Also, as R 12 And R 31 And R 25 , R 26 And R 27 The epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above may be cited as the above R 11 The persons listed are the same. In the above formula (A-8), in terms of reactivity, R 12 And R 31 Preferred is vinyl or 2-propenyl, in terms of industrial availability, R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 20 , R twenty four , R 28 , R 29 And R 30 Preferred is methyl or ethyl, in terms of industrial availability, R twenty one , R twenty two And R twenty three It is preferably a vinyl group or a 2-propenyl group. In the above-mentioned preferred examples of the linear aramidane copolymer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si-H group in one molecule, the following formula (hereinafter, A-9) A linear siloxane compound represented by ~(A-17). [化8] (wherein, p, q and r are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chemical 9] [化10] (wherein, r and q are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chem. 11] (wherein, p is synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chemical 12] (wherein p and q are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chemical 13] (wherein p and w are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chem. 14] (wherein, p, r and w are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chem. 15] (wherein, p, r and w are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)) [Chem. 16] (wherein p, r and w are synonymous with the above formula (A-8)), and a ring containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si-H group in the above one molecule The amount of the carbon-carbon double bond is preferably from 2 to 10, and more preferably from 2 to 6, in terms of a high crosslinking density of the cured product. Further, examples of the carbon-carbon double bond include an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group or a 3-butenyl group, and a vinyl group bonded to a ruthenium atom is preferred in terms of good reactivity ( Si-CH=CH 2 base). In the cyclic siloxane compound having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si-H group in one molecule, in terms of physical properties of the cured product, particularly preferred A cyclic siloxane compound represented by the following formula (A-18). [化17] (where, R 32 , R 33 And R 34 Respectively represent an alkyl or phenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n R 32 In the same situation, there are different situations, m R 33 , m R 34 There are also different situations and different situations. n represents the number of 2~10, m represents the number of 0~8, and m+n≧2) as the above R 32 , R 33 And R 34 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be cited as the above R 7 The persons listed are the same. In the above formula (A-18), in terms of industrial availability, R 32 , R 33 And R 34 It is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group. In terms of good crosslink density, n is preferably from 2 to 4, and m is preferably from 1 to 3 in terms of viscosity. In the above, a preferred specific example of the cyclic aramidane copolymer containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the Si—H group in one molecule is exemplified by the following formula (A). -19) ~ (A-21) is a cyclic oxane compound. [化18] [Chemistry 19] [Chemistry 20] Further, in the case where the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with the SiH group also has a SiH group (for example, a compound represented by the above formula (A-17)), the compound is regarded as the component (A). , not the component (B). The component (B) does not contain a carbon-carbon double bond having reactivity with the SiH group. The component (B) in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is a SiH-based oxoxane compound. The component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a siloxane compound having one or more SiH groups in one molecule, and a siloxane compound having two or more SiH groups in one molecule can be preferably used. The content of the component (B) in the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 60 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 40 parts by mass. In the oxoxane compound having two or more SiH groups in the above-mentioned one molecule, one or more selected from the group consisting of cyclic oxoxane compounds represented by the following formula (B-1) can be preferably used. One molecule obtained by performing a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction with at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (B-2), the following formula (B-3) or the following formula (B-4) A decane compound having two or more SiH groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as (B-α)). [Chem. 21] (where, R 35 , R 36 And R 37 Each of which independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and f R 35 In the same situation, there are different situations, g R 36 , g R 37 There are also different situations and different situations. f represents the number of 2~10, g represents the number of 0~8, and f+g≧2) [化22] (where, R 38 An alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R 39 And R 40 Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and h is 1 or 2) in the above formula (B-1). Medium, R 35 , R 36 And R 37 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by the above may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group. The second butyl group, the third butyl group, the isobutyl group, the pentyl group, the isopentyl group, the third pentyl group, the hexyl group, the cyclohexyl group and the like. In the above formula (B-1), R 35 Preferred is methyl, R 36 And R 37 It is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group. f is preferably 4 to 6, and g is preferably 0 to 1 in terms of the crosslinking density of the hardening reaction. In the case of both methyl and phenyl, in R 35 ~R 37 In terms of the number of all substituents, the ratio of the number of methyl groups to the number of phenyl groups (the former: the latter) is preferably in the range of 4:1 to 1:4. In the above formula (B-4), as R 38 , R 39 And R 40 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by a vinyl group include a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group, and a 3-butenyl group. In the above formula (B-4), R 39 And R 40 The alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group. Second butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, third pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, ethylhexyl and the like. In the above formula (B-4), R 39 And R 40 The epoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is a substituent having a cyclic ether of a three-membered ring, and examples thereof include an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, and a 2,3-epoxybutyl group. 4-epoxybutyl, epoxyethylphenyl, 4-epoxyethylphenylethyl, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl, 2 , 3-epoxy drop 𦯉 base ethyl and the like. Examples of the cyclic oxirane compound represented by the above formula (B-1) include 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane, 1,3,5,7,9- Pentamethylcyclopentaoxane, 1,3,5,7,9,11-hexamethylcyclohexaoxane, etc., preferably 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane . The cyclic siloxane compound represented by the above formula (B-1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The compound represented by the above formula (B-2), when h is 1, represents divinylbenzene, which may be any of o-divinylbenzene, m-divinylbenzene or p-divinylbenzene. When h is 2, it means trivinylbenzene, and may be any of 1,2,3-trivinylbenzene, 1,2,4-trivinylbenzene, and 1,3,5-trivinylbenzene. The compound represented by the above formula (B-2) has a functional group other than a vinyl group (for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group) bonded to a benzene ring, and is also a mixture of the above. Among the compounds represented by the above formula (B-2), the above formula (B-3) and the above formula (B-4), divinylbenzene is preferred. The compound represented by the above formula (B-2), the above formula (B-3), and the above formula (B-4) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above (B-α) may be one or more selected from the group consisting of the cyclic oxirane compounds represented by the above formula (B-1) and the above formula (B-2) and the above formula (B). -3) or one or more of the compounds represented by the above formula (B-4) are obtained by a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction. One or more selected from the group consisting of the cyclic oxoxane compounds represented by the above formula (B-1) and selected from the above formula (B-2), the above formula (B-3) or the above formula (B-) 4) The compounding ratio of one or more of the compounds to be represented is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more SiH groups in one molecule. The amount of the SiH group contained in one or more selected from the group consisting of the cyclic siloxane compounds represented by the above formula (B-1) is preferably selected from the above formula (B-2) and the above formula ( The ratio of the number of carbon-carbon double bonds having reactivity with the SiH group contained in one or more of the compounds represented by the above formula (B-4) (the former: the latter) is 10 : Range of 1~2:1, more preferably range of 4:1~2:1. The concentration of the SiH group of the above (B-α) is preferably from 0.0001 mmol/g to 100 mmol/g, and more preferably from 0.01 mmol/g to 20 mmol/g, in terms of good hardenability. The weight average molecular weight of the above (B-α) is preferably from 500 to 500,000, and more preferably from 1,000 to 300,000 in terms of good heat resistance. The weight average molecular weight may be measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), and it may be obtained by polystyrene conversion. The above hydrogenation reaction may be carried out using a platinum-based catalyst. As the platinum-based catalyst, a known catalyst containing one or more of platinum, palladium, and rhodium may be used to promote the hydrogenation reaction. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst used as a catalyst for the hydrogenation reaction include platinum-carbonylvinylmethyl complex, platinum-divinyltetramethyldioxane complex, and platinum-ring. A platinum-based catalyst such as a vinyl methyl oxane complex or a platinum-octanal complex is used, and a platinum-based metal such as palladium or rhodium is used instead of platinum, and one of these may be used alone. Alternatively, two or more kinds may be used in combination. Particularly preferably, in terms of hardenability, platinum is contained, and specifically, platinum-divinyltetramethyldioxane complex (Karstedt catalyst), platinum-carbonyl vinyl group is preferred. Base complex (Ossko catalyst). Further, in the present invention, a so-called Wilkinson catalyst containing a platinum-based metal such as tris(triphenylphosphine)iridium chloride (I) is also contained in the platinum-based catalyst. In terms of reactivity, the amount of the platinum-based catalyst to be used is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of cyclic oxirane compounds represented by the above formula (B-1) and selected from the above formula ( B-2), the total amount of one or more of the compounds represented by the above formula (B-3) or the above formula (B-4) is 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.0001 to 1.0% by mass. The hydrogenation reaction conditions are not particularly limited, and may be carried out under previously known conditions using the above-mentioned catalyst, and in terms of curing rate, it is preferably carried out at room temperature to 130 ° C, and may be carried out at the time of reaction. A previously known solvent such as toluene, xylene, hexane, MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone), cyclopentanone, PGMEA (propylene glycol methyl ether acetate) or the like is used. Further, the catalyst may be removed after the hydrazine hydrogenation reaction, or may be directly used for the curable composition containing hydrazine without being removed. The component (C) in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is a decane compound represented by the above formula (1). By using the component (C), the component (B), and the component (D) in combination, it is possible to obtain a cured product containing cerium which has excellent adhesion to a silver matrix or a copper matrix. A curable composition of bismuth. The content of the component (C) in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). In the case of less than 0.001 part by mass, it is difficult to express the effect of addition. Further, even if it is added in an amount of more than 0.1 part by mass, the effect of blending is hardly improved. As the above R in the general formula (1) 1 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by a molecule include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a second butyl group, and a third butyl group. In view of the fact that the obtained cured product has a high effect of having excellent adhesion to a silver base or a copper base, among these, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable. Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by A in the above formula (1) include a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a butyl group. Base, extension of the base, extension of the base, extension of Xinji and so on. In view of the fact that the obtained cured product has a high effect of having excellent adhesion to a silver base or a copper base, it is more preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a stretched propyl group. In the above formula (1), k represents a number of 2 or 3. k is preferably 3 in terms of the effect that the obtained cured product has a high adhesion to the silver base or the copper base. Preferable specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas No. 1 to No. 20. Further, in the following chemical formulas No. 1 to No. 20, "Me" represents a methyl group, and "Et" represents an ethyl group. [化23] [Chem. 24] [化25] The component (D) in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is a filler. By using the component (D) in combination with the above components (A) to (C), the obtained cured product can be colored into a desired color, and the hardness of the obtained cured product can be improved. As the filler, a transparent filler, a white pigment, and an inorganic filler are preferable. The content of the component (D) in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is preferably from 100 to 1,500 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 to 1400 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is 300~1350 parts by mass. In the curable composition containing cerium according to the present invention, it is also preferred to use the above white pigment and the above inorganic filler as the component (D). The white pigment is formulated to improve the whiteness as a white colorant. For example, titanium oxide is preferably used, and the unit cell of the titanium oxide may be any one of a rutile type, an anatase type, and a brookite type. When considering light resistance, a rutile type is preferably used. Further, the average particle diameter or shape is not limited, and the average particle diameter is usually 0.05 to 5.0 μm. In order to improve the compatibility with the resin or the inorganic filler, the titanium oxide may be subjected to surface treatment in advance by an aqueous oxide such as Al or Si. Furthermore, the average particle diameter can be a mass average value D in the particle size distribution measurement by the laser light diffraction method. 50 The form of (or median particle size) is determined. Further, as the white pigment, potassium titanate, zirconium oxide, zinc sulfide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, cerium oxide, barium sulfate or the like may be used in addition to titanium oxide. Among these, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide are preferred. These white pigments may be used singly or in combination with titanium oxide. The inorganic filler can be usually used in a sealing material such as a polyoxyxylene resin composition or an epoxy resin composition. For example, molten cerium oxide, molten spherical cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, colloidal cerium oxide, smoked cerium oxide, cerium oxide or the like; cerium oxide; aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and the like a metal oxide such as cerium oxide; a ceramic such as tantalum nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride or tantalum carbide; a mineral such as mica or montmorillonite; a metal hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide or organically modified Such as the treatment of the treatment, etc.; metal carbonate such as calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, magnesium carbonate, cesium carbonate or the like by organic modification treatment; etc.; metal borate , carbon black and other pigments; carbon fiber, graphite, whiskers, kaolin, talc, glass fiber, glass beads, glass microspheres, cerium oxide glass, layered clay minerals, clay, tantalum carbide, quartz, aluminum, zinc, etc. Further, as the filler (D), an organic filler such as acrylic beads, polymer fine particles, transparent resin beads, wood chips, pulp, or cotton sheets may be used. The average particle diameter or shape of the inorganic filler and the organic filler is not particularly limited, and the average particle diameter is usually 0.1 to 80 μm. Furthermore, the average particle diameter can be a mass average value D in the particle size distribution measurement by the laser light diffraction method. 50 The form of (or median particle size) is determined. The inorganic filler is preferably a cerium oxide, a metal oxide or a metal carbonate or a pigment which is modified in terms of moldability and strength of the resin, and more preferably molten cerium oxide. , molten spherical cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, polyoxynized beads, colloidal cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, carbon black, kaolin, glass fiber. As the inorganic filler, in particular, in terms of moldability of the resin, a composite of molten cerium oxide, molten spherical cerium oxide, titanium oxide, and calcium carbonate is preferably used. Further, the particle diameter thereof is not particularly limited, and is preferably 4 to 40 μm, particularly preferably 7 to 35 μm, in terms of moldability and fluidity. Further, in order to obtain high fluidity, it is preferable to use a combination of a fine region of 3 μm or less, a median diameter region of 4 to 8 μm, and a coarse region of 10 to 40 μm. Further, in the curable composition containing cerium according to the present invention, an organic peroxide, a metal catalyst, a bonding aid, a radical scavenger, and various known ones may be blended insofar as the target properties of the present invention are not impaired. Any component such as resin, mold release agent, and additive. The amount of the optional component to be used is not particularly limited, and in the curable composition containing cerium according to the present invention, it is preferably in a range of 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. . As the organic peroxide, for example, a general user can be used for curing the polyoxyxene rubber composition, and examples thereof include benzamidine peroxide, o-methylbenzhydryl peroxide, and p-methylbenzophenone peroxide. Bismuth, peroxy-o-monomethylbenzhydrazide, peroxy-p-monomethylbenzhydrazide, peroxy-2,4-dichlorobenzamide, 2,4-diisopropylphenylbenzhydryl peroxide, Di-tert-butyl benzamidine oxide, tert-butyl benzoate, tributyl cumyl benzamidine peroxide, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy-3)-3,3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, 1,6-bis(t-butylcarboxyperoxy)hexane, Dicumyl peroxide, dimyristyl peroxycarbonate, tert-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate, dicyclododecyl peroxydicarbonate, general formula (5) or (5) ') Compounds and the like. Among these, a benzamidine-based peroxide compound is preferred in terms of reactivity and workability, and particularly preferably benzamidine peroxide or 2,4-diisopropylphenylbenzene peroxide. Hyperthyroidism. [Chem. 26] (wherein R and R' are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms) as R in the above formulae (5) and (5') and R' in the above formula (5') Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms include a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group, and a hexyl group. , cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, third heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, trioctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, An alkyl group such as isodecyl or fluorenyl; vinyl, 1-methylvinyl, 2-methylvinyl, propenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octyl Alkenyl, nonenyl, 1-phenylpropen-3-yl and the like alkenyl; phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-vinylphenyl , 3-isopropylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, 4-isobutylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl 2,4-Dimethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl , 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl, etc. An alkylaryl group; an arylalkyl group such as a benzyl group, a 2-phenylpropan-2-yl group, a styryl group or a cinnamyl group; and the like, wherein the ether bond or the thioether bond is interrupted, for example, 2-methoxy Ethyl ethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 4-methoxybutyl, 2-butoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethoxyethyl, 3 -methoxybutyl, 2-phenoxyethyl, 3-phenoxypropyl, 2-methylthioethyl, 2-phenylthioethyl, and further, the alkoxy group A case where an alkenyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a halogen atom or the like is substituted. The content in the case of using the above organic peroxide is preferably 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Examples of the metal catalyst include a platinum-based catalyst, aluminum tris(2,4-pentanedionate), aluminum triisopropoxide, and Al (ClO). 4 ) 3 , titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetraisobutoxide, tin dibutyl bis(2,4-pentanedionate), Bu 2 Sn(C 7 H 15 COO) 2 Metal catalysts such as Al-based, Ti-based, and Sn-based. Among these, in terms of reactivity and coloring property, a platinum-based catalyst or an Al-based catalyst is preferred, and a platinum-carbonylvinylmethyl complex (Ossko catalyst) or platinum is preferred. Divinyltetramethyldioxane complex (Karstedt complex), tris(2,4-pentanedionate) aluminum. The content in the case of using the above metal catalyst is preferably 1 × 10 based on 100 parts by mass of the above component (A). -4 ~0.5 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 x 10 -3 ~0.2 parts by mass. As the above-mentioned adhesion aid, for example, a compound having a cyanuric acid structure can be used. As the compound having a cyanuric acid structure, for example, iso-cyanuric acid, triallyl cyanurate, 1,3,5-triglycidyl isocyanate or iso-cyanuric acid can be used. Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ester, tris(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) isocyanurate, tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, and Japanese patent No. 2,768, 426, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Further, these compounds are also subjected to various modification treatments such as polyoxymethylene modification, ethylene oxide modification, and propylene oxide modification by a conventional method. In the case of using a compound having a cyanuric acid structure, the content of the compound in the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass. Examples of the radical scavenger include antioxidants such as antioxidants and stabilizers. For example, triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), 2,6- Di-t-butyl-p-cresol (DBPC) and the like. In the case of using a radical scavenger, it is preferred in the curable composition containing cerium according to the present invention in terms of heat resistance, electrical properties, hardenability, mechanical properties, storage stability, and handleability. 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 5% by mass. Examples of the various resins include polybutadiene resin and modified product thereof, modified acrylonitrile copolymer, polystyrene resin, polyethylene resin, fluororesin, polyimine resin, and polyethylene. A polyether resin such as an alcohol, a polyphenylene ether or a polypropylene glycol, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyester resin, a melamine resin, a polyamide resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin or the like. As the above-mentioned release agent, for example, carnauba wax, fatty acid ester, glycerate, stearic acid, montanic acid, behenic acid and a metal salt thereof, an alkali metal compound, an organic titanium, an organic zirconium, an organotin compound, or the like can be used. Imidazole compound, carboxyl group-containing polyolefin, polyethylene-polyoxyethylene resin, Brazilian palm, and the like. Examples of the above-mentioned additives which can be arbitrarily formulated include a glossing agent, a wax, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a deterioration preventing agent, a modifier, a decane coupling agent, a defoaming agent, a dye, and a cis. An enediamine compound, a cyanate compound, a polyoxymethylene gel, a polyoxygenated oil, or the like. Since the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention is solid at room temperature (25 ° C), it is excellent in handleability. The curable composition containing cerium of the present invention may be in the form of a powder, a granule or a tablet, or may be dissolved in a solvent and used. The melting point of the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is preferably 50 ° C or more and 150 ° C or less, and more preferably 50 ° C or more and 120 ° C or less. The cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention is preferably melted at 50 ° C to 150 ° C and then cured by heat. Moreover, the cured product containing the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to the silver base and the copper base, and is also excellent in heat resistance and adhesion. In the heat resistance, in detail, it is preferable to obtain a cured product having a temperature at which the weight loss of 5 mass% of the cured product is 400 ° C or higher, and more preferably 500 ° C or higher. Further, from the curable composition containing bismuth of the present invention, it is possible to preferably obtain a cured product having less cracking. The curable composition containing cerium of the present invention can be uniform and transparent. In this case, light transmittance such as ultraviolet light is also preferable, and photohardening can be carried out by adding a photoreactive catalyst. Of course, a photoreactive monomer or resin may be further prepared, and any one or more of the components in the curable composition containing cerium may have a photoreactive group. Further, from the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention, weather resistance, hardness, stain resistance, flame retardancy, moisture resistance, gas barrier property, flexibility, elongation or strength, and electrical insulation can be obtained. A material excellent in mechanical properties such as low dielectric constant, optical properties, and electrical properties. Next, the cured product of the present invention will be described. The curable composition containing cerium of the present invention can be hardened by heating to obtain a cured product. The hardening reaction can be carried out by mixing and heating the compounding component of the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention, or by mixing all the components in advance and heating during the hardening reaction. The method is carried out. The heating temperature at the time of hardening is preferably a temperature at which the resin is melted, for example, 35 to 350 ° C, more preferably 50 to 250 ° C. The hardening time is preferably from 2 to 60 minutes, more preferably from 2 to 10 minutes. Further, it may be annealed or formed after curing. Annealing varies depending on the temperature, and if it is 150 ° C, it is preferably treated for about 5 to 60 minutes. By the hardening reaction under the hardening reaction conditions, a cured product having excellent properties such as heat resistance, durability, adhesion, and the like can be obtained from the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention. As the molding method, a known method such as transfer molding, compression molding, or casting molding can be used, and in terms of workability and dimensional stability, transfer molding is preferred. Transfer forming is preferably carried out using a transfer molding machine at a forming pressure of 5 to 20 N/mm. 2 The molding temperature is 120 to 190 ° C for 30 to 500 seconds, especially 150 to 185 ° C for 30 to 180 seconds. The compression molding method is preferably carried out by using a compression molding machine at a molding temperature of 120 to 190 ° C for 30 to 600 seconds, particularly at 130 to 160 ° C for 120 to 300 seconds. In any of the forming methods, the curing can be carried out at 150 to 185 ° C for 2 to 20 hours. Further, when the curable composition containing cerium of the present invention is cured, a film forming method such as spin coating, pouring, or immersion can be suitably applied. The curable composition containing cerium of the present invention can be used as a cured product, and has excellent excellent adhesion to a silver matrix and a copper matrix, and is excellent in various physical properties such as heat resistance, light resistance, crack resistance, and coloring property. A curable composition. The curable composition and cured product containing bismuth according to the present invention can be used as a sealing material for display materials, optical materials, recording materials, printed substrates, semiconductors, solar cells, etc. in the field of electrical and electronic materials; high voltage insulating materials, Various materials for the purpose of insulation, vibration, water and moisture. In addition, it can also be used as a prototype for plastic parts, a coating material, an interlayer insulating film, a prepreg, a gasket for insulation, a heat shrinkable rubber tube, an O-ring, a sealant for a display device, and a protective material. , optical waveguide, optical fiber protective material, optical lens, adhesive for optical equipment, high heat resistant adhesive, elastic adhesive, adhesive, adhesive, high heat dissipation material, high heat resistant sealing material, solar cell, fuel cell A solid electrolyte for a member, a battery, an insulating coating material, a photosensitive drum for a photocopier, and a gas separation membrane. Moreover, it can also be applied to concrete protection materials, lining, soil injection agents, sealants, thermal storage materials, glass coatings, foams, paints, etc. in the field of civil engineering and building materials, and further, in the field of medical materials. It can also be applied to pipes, sealing materials, coating materials, printed circuit board applications, sealing materials for sterilization treatment devices, contact lenses, oxygen-rich films, and the like. In addition, it can be applied to films, gaskets, casting materials, various molding materials, rust-proof and waterproof sealants for wire mesh glass, automotive parts, and various mechanical parts. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further illustrated by examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples and the like. Furthermore, the "parts" or "%" in the examples are based on the quality benchmark. [Table 1] [Production Example 1] Synthesis of A-1 In a 2000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 0.5 mol of vinyltrimethoxydecane as component (a) and methyl group as component (b) were placed. 0.5 mol of trimethoxydecane, 0.25 mol of dimethyldimethoxydecane as component (c), 1.0 mol of phenyltrimethoxydecane as component (d), and 650 g of toluene, while stirring for 30 31.4 g of a 0.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise thereto, and dehydration polymerization was carried out at 60 to 65 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 600 g of toluene and 1500 g of ion-exchanged water were added to extract the oil layer, and after washing to neutrality, the solvent was removed, thereby obtaining 232.6 g of the polymer A-1 containing ruthenium as the component (A). White powder). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer A-1 containing ruthenium was analyzed by GPC under the following conditions, and as a result, Mw = 15000 (in terms of polystyrene). (Measurement conditions of GPC) Column: SuperMultipore HZ-M Development solvent: tetrahydrofuran [Production Example 2] Synthesis of B-1, 100 parts of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane, divinyl 100 parts of benzene, 60 parts of toluene, and 0.0005 parts of a platinum-carbonylvinylmethyl complex (Ossko catalyst) were stirred and refluxed for 5 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure from the reaction liquid at 70 ° C to obtain a prepolymer B-1 as a component (B). The analysis was carried out by GPC under the above conditions, and the weight average molecular weight of the prepolymer B-1 was Mw = 140,000 (in terms of polystyrene), and the content of hydroquinone (Si-H group) was determined. 1 H-NMR was 5.3 mmol/g. [化27] [Example 1] Production of curable composition containing bismuth Using the compounds shown in Table 1, the composition compositions Nos. 1 to 28 were produced in the composition of Table 2. [Table 2] [Comparative Example 1] Comparative Production Compositions 1 to 30 were prepared by using the compounds shown in Table 1 and the following Comparative Compounds 1 to 3 for the production of the curable composition containing cerium. [化28] [table 3] [Example 2] Production of cured product 1 Example compositions No. 1 to No. 28 were respectively flown into a mold set on a silver substrate (length 50 mm × width 55 mm × thickness 0.25 mm) at 170 ° C Heating was carried out under conditions of 180 seconds (forming step), followed by heating at 150 ° C for 2 hours (post-baking step), thereby forming a pudding cup having a diameter of 3.5 mm × a height of 4 mm. Examples of hardened materials No. 1~28. [Comparative Example 2] Production of Comparative Hardened Material 1 Comparative Example Composition No. 1 to No. 30 were respectively flown into a mold set on a silver substrate (length 50 mm × width 55 mm × thickness 0.25 mm) at 170 Heating was carried out under conditions of 180 seconds (forming step) at ° C, followed by heating at 150 ° C for 2 hours (post-baking step), thereby forming a pudding cup having a diameter of 3.5 mm × a height of 4 mm. Comparative examples of cured materials 1 to 30. [Evaluation Example 1] Pudding Cup Test 1 (Silver Substrate) The pudding cup test was carried out on the cured products Nos. 1 to 28 and the cured products 1 to 30 of the comparative examples in the following manner. That is, the adhesion force between the silver matrix and the molding resin is measured using an adhesion tester, and the adhesion is higher than 20 kg/cm. 2 The situation is set to ++ and will be 5~20 kg/cm 2 The range of the range is set to +, which will be less than 5 kg/cm 2 The case was set to - and the adhesion was evaluated. When the evaluation result is +, it means that the excellent adhesion is exhibited, and in the case of ++, it means that the adhesion is particularly excellent. The results are shown in Tables 3-1 to 3-4. [Table 3-1] [Table 3-2] [Table 3-3] [Table 3-4] According to Tables 3-1 to 3-4, the adhesion of the cured products 1 to 30 of the comparative examples was inferior. On the other hand, the cured articles Nos. 1 to 28 of the examples using the curable composition containing bismuth of the present invention have good adhesion to the silver base. Among them, the cured articles Nos. 1 to 18 of the examples have very high adhesion. [Example 3] Production of cured product 2 Example compositions No. 1 to No. 28 were respectively flown into a mold set on a copper substrate (length 50 mm × width 55 mm × thickness 0.25 mm) at 170 ° C Heating was carried out under conditions of 180 seconds (forming step), followed by heating at 150 ° C for 2 hours (post-baking step), thereby forming a pudding cup having a diameter of 3.5 mm × a height of 4 mm. Examples of hardened materials No. 29~56. [Comparative Example 3] Production of Comparative Cured Product 2 Comparative Example Composition No. 1 to No. 30 were respectively flown into a mold set on a copper substrate (length 50 mm × width 55 mm × thickness 0.25 mm) at 170 Heating was carried out under conditions of 180 seconds (forming step) at ° C, followed by heating at 150 ° C for 2 hours (post-baking step), thereby forming a pudding cup having a diameter of 3.5 mm × a height of 4 mm. Comparative examples of cured products 31 to 60. [Evaluation Example 2] Pudding cup test 2 (copper substrate) The pudding cup test was carried out on the cured products Nos. 29 to 56 and the cured products 31 to 60 of the comparative examples in the following manner. That is, the adhesion force between the copper substrate and the molding resin is measured using an adhesion tester, and the adhesion is higher than 20 kg/cm. 2 The situation is set to ++ and will be 5~20 kg/cm 2 The range of the range is set to +, which will be less than 5 kg/cm 2 The case was set to - and the adhesion was evaluated. When the evaluation result is +, it means that the excellent adhesion is exhibited, and in the case of ++, it means that the adhesion is particularly excellent. The results are shown in Tables 4-1 to 4-4. [Table 4-1] [Table 4-2] [Table 4-3] [Table 4-4] According to Tables 4-1 to 4-4, the adhesion of the cured products 31 to 60 of the comparative examples was inferior. On the other hand, the cured articles Nos. 29 to 56 of the examples using the cerium-containing curable composition of the present invention have good adhesion to the copper substrate. [Industrial Applicability] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable composition containing ruthenium which is excellent in adhesion to a silver base or a copper base and which can be used for a cured product such as an electric/electronic material. The curable composition containing cerium has good curability, and can be molded by a die such as transfer molding or injection molding, and the cured product is preferably used for heat resistance, crack resistance, and mechanical strength. A sealing material for a semiconductor, a sealing material for an LED, a molding material for a package for a white LED, and the like.