TW201718068A - Purification and extraction equipment for purifying a mixture containing at least one animal/plant and smell and containing at least one liquid component and smell and simultaneously extracting a substance containing at least one smell - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a equipment for purifying a mixture containing at least one animal/plant and smell and containing at least one liquid component and smell and simultaneously extracting a substance containing at least one smell, comprises a heating equipment, a solid/liquid separation equipment, a substance absorption equipment, a first kettle cover equipment, a first gas conveyance equipment, a preheating equipment, a smell extraction equipment, a second kettle cover equipment, a second gas conveyance equipment, a liquid condensation equipment, a liquid collection equipment. The purification and extraction equipment comprises three portions. The first portion comprises a heating equipment for heating, a solid/liquid separation equipment for purifying liquid, an absorption equipment for absorbing a substance, and a first kettle cover equipment for closing a kettle, and a first gas conveyance equipment for conveying a gas. The second portion comprises a switch valve connected to a first portion conveyance pipe, a heating equipment for pre-heating, a smell extraction equipment for extracting a smell, a second kettle cover equipment for closing a kettle, a second conveyance equipment for conveying gas to a condensation equipment, and the condensation equipment for cooling and converting a gas into a liquid. The third portion comprises a collection tank that collects liquids flowing out of the condensation equipment.

Description

Purification and extraction equipment

The present invention relates to a purification apparatus for purification of a raw material containing or containing no odor component, and an extraction apparatus for extracting odor components above one raw material, and a cooling apparatus for converting a gas into a liquid. It is especially used in the purification and extraction of animals and plants and their re-products. The industry includes wine, beverage, food, perfume oil, biotechnology, biotechnology, pharmaceutical, agriculture, etc. The industry of matter.

It is known that liquid purification techniques include impurity adsorption purification and distillation purification.

Known liquid adsorption and purification technology, the most common one is the filtration equipment, which is pressurized by liquid, passes through a plurality of filter shells containing impurity adsorption materials, and the obtained liquid, then the composition of the adsorption material and the composition of the filter shell material It contains many chemically synthesized components and has poor heat resistance. After the filtration process, the adsorbent material and the filter shell are easily dissolved out of the chemical substance, especially in a liquid with a partial acidity or a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius or higher, and the dissolution rate is higher. It is easy to cause the purified material to be re-contaminated.

It is known that liquid distillation purification can reduce the pollution-free enthalpy, and can obtain a pure liquid. The boiling point of pure water liquid is 100 degrees Celsius. However, if a liquid of a plurality of substances is mixed to form an azeotropic point, the odor of the mixture component will be It is distilled at the same time as the vapor, and the purification purpose cannot be achieved. The filtration adsorption equipment must be used to achieve the purification purpose. Therefore, the liquid containing various substances is not suitable for purification by distillation.

It is known that odor extraction technology often uses distillation, that is, the extract is added to the liquid. After the solvent of the body, the distillate is collected by a distillation process to achieve the purpose of extracting the odor, and only the procedure of mixing the liquid and the extract into the distillation apparatus is used, resulting in complicated procedures and prolonged working hours.

Odor extraction techniques are known to use distillation methods in which the liquid or solvent used contains an odor, and if it is a low-boiling substance, the distillation does not completely remove or reduce its odor.

It is known that odor extraction technology often uses a chemical solvent, and the extract is extracted with aroma, and then separated by gasification or neutralized with a solvent to obtain an extracted substance. This method is most likely to cause an extract to be chemically extracted. Solvent contamination.

Known liquid purification and odor extraction techniques are as described in the prior art, and the resulting liquid, if used in the human body, including the skin and diet or treatment, will cause other infections.

Known liquid purification and odor extraction technologies belong to two different processes, and the liquid purification and odor extraction processes are long and costly.

In summary, the known liquid purification and odor extraction technology, and due to the equipment itself and the processing process, containing chemical materials and chemical solvents, can easily cause the resulting liquid to be detrimental, and is disadvantageous for use in human diet or body.

In summary, the known liquid purification and odor extraction equipment must be operated separately, resulting in waste of human resources and an improvement.

There is no equipment on the market that invents or sells the integrated structure of the two technologies, and it is extremely urgent to develop.

The present invention solves the above problems, and the principle of the invention is that when the liquid is vaporized by boiling point, solid-liquid separation is performed, gas purification is performed, and the pressure of the purified gas is used. Extraction of odor, subsequent condensing gas, conversion to liquid and continuous action of collection.

Therefore, a continuous set of equipment must be developed, including heating equipment, solid and liquid separation equipment, material adsorption equipment, first pot cover equipment, first gas transmission equipment, odor extraction equipment, second pot cover equipment, second gas Transmission equipment, gas condensation equipment, liquid collection equipment, preparatory heating equipment, etc.

The material of the device of the invention must use a material with high temperature resistance of more than 300 degrees Celsius and with acid and alkali corrosion resistance to prevent other gases or substances from being released during the heating process.

The combination of the above-described contents is the "purification and quenching apparatus" of the present invention.

11‧‧‧ furnace seat

21‧‧‧Switching valve

22‧‧‧ pot body

23‧‧‧ Pressure buckle

24‧‧‧Liquid

31‧‧‧Shelf

32‧‧‧ adsorbate

41‧‧‧Foil cover

51‧‧‧Transmission tube

52‧‧‧Connecting head

65‧‧‧Materials

91‧‧‧ Coolant outlet

92‧‧‧ coolant inlet

93‧‧‧ Cooling tube

101‧‧‧ collection bucket

Figure 1 is a plan perspective view of a purification and quenching apparatus in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the mounting of various parts of the apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use according to the present invention.

According to the invention, the purification and quenching equipment is divided into three main bodies, and the first main body liquid purification device, including the heating device, is required to be placed at the bottom, sequentially separating the solid and liquid separation equipment, the substance adsorption device, the first pot cover device, the first Gas transmission equipment, etc. The second main body odor extraction device, including the preliminary heating device, is to be placed at the bottom, sequentially to the odor extraction device, the second pot cover device, the second gas transfer device, the gas condensing device, and the like. The third main body liquid collecting device.

10‧‧‧heating equipment

20‧‧‧Solid and liquid separation equipment

30‧‧‧Material adsorption equipment

40‧‧‧1st trough cover equipment

50‧‧‧1st gas transmission equipment

60‧‧‧Smell extraction equipment

90‧‧‧ gas condensing equipment

100‧‧‧Liquid collection equipment

110‧‧‧Preparation heating equipment

Claims (10)

The invention relates to a purification and quenching device, comprising three main bodies, the first main body comprises a heating device for heating, a solid liquid separation device for purifying liquid and an adsorption device for adsorbing substances, and a first pot cover device for sealing the pot body. The first gas transmission device that transports gas, and the like. The second main body includes an on-off valve that connects the first main body transfer tube, a heating device for preliminary heating, an odor extraction device that extracts odor, a second pot cover device that seals the pot body, and transmits the gas to the second transfer of the condensing device Equipment, a condensing device that cools a gas into a liquid, and the like. The third main body collecting bucket collects the liquid flowing out of the condensing device. The solid and liquid separation equipment according to item 1 of the patent application scope is a liquid boiling gasification principle, and a device for separating liquid and solid impurities to achieve the first stage purification purpose. The solid and liquid separation device according to item 2 of the patent application scope includes a pot body, a substance adsorption device is arranged therein, and 1 switch valve and 3 or more pressure buckles are provided outside. The substance adsorption device according to item 3 of the patent application scope is an adsorption device comprising one or more layers, which mainly adsorbs substances in the gas, and the substance belongs to one or more substances, and achieves the purpose of the second stage purification. The first pot cover device according to item 1 of the patent application scope is an apparatus for sealing the pot body of the third application of the patent application. According to the first gas transmission device of the first application of the patent scope, a pipeline is used to transport the gas to the odor extraction device. According to the odor extraction device of the first aspect of the patent application, the raw material containing the odorous substance is extracted by gas pressure, and the raw material belongs to one or more kinds of raw materials, and the substance belongs to one or more substances. The odor extraction device according to item 7 of the patent application scope includes a pot body, the pot body One or more shelves are provided, and 1 switch valve and 3 or more pressure buckles are provided outside. . According to the second pot cover device of the first aspect of the patent application, there is an apparatus for sealing the pot body of claim 8 of the patent application. The gas condensing device according to item 1 of the patent application scope includes a small tube for cooling a small conveying tube inside the coating, and an inlet and an outlet of the cooling liquid at both ends of the large tube.