TW201320910A - Method and apparatus for cartridge-based carbonation of beverages - Google Patents

Abstract

Systems, methods and cartridges for carbonating or otherwise dissolving gas in a precursor liquid, such as water, to form a beverage. A gas source can be provided in a cartridge which is used to generate gas that is dissolved into the precursor liquid. A beverage medium, such as a powdered drink mix or liquid syrup, may be provided in the same, or a separate cartridge as the gas source and mixed with the precursor liquid to form a beverage. The use of one or more cartridges for the gas source and/or beverage medium may make for an easy to use and mess-free system for making sparkling beverages, e.g., in the consumer's home.

Description

Carbonation method and equipment for beverages based on 匣 box [related application]

The present application is related to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/514,676, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/017,459, filed on Jan. 31, 2011. .

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for carbonation of a beverage based on a box.

The invention described herein relates to dissolving a gas in a liquid, such as carbonation, for use in preparing a beverage. A system for carbonating a liquid and/or mixing a liquid with a beverage medium to form a beverage is described in a number of publications, including U.S. Patent Nos. 4,025,655; 4,040,342; 4,636,337; 6,712,342 and No. 5,182,084; and PCT Publication No. WO 2008/124851.

Aspects of the invention relate to carbonation or dissolving a gas in a precursor liquid (e.g., water) to form a beverage. In some embodiments, a source of carbon dioxide or other gas may be placed in a cassette that is used to generate Carbon dioxide or other gas dissolved in the precursor liquid. A beverage vehicle (e.g., a powdered beverage mix or liquid syrup) can be disposed in the same cassette, or as a source of the gas in a separate cassette and mixed with the precursor liquid to form a beverage. The use of one or more cassettes for the gas source and/or beverage medium can be used to make an easy to use and non-dirty system for beverages that are foamed, for example, in a consumer's home. The terms "carbonation" or "carbonation" as used herein mean a beverage having a dissolved gas, and thus means a beverage that will bubble, whether the dissolved gas is carbon dioxide or nitrogen. , oxygen, air or other gases. Thus, aspects of the invention are not limited to forming a beverage having a dissolved carbon dioxide component, but may include any dissolved gas.

In one aspect of the invention, a beverage manufacturing system includes a beverage precursor liquid supply configured to provide a precursor liquid. The precursor liquid supply can include a reservoir, a pump, one or more conduits, one or more valves, one or more sensors (eg, for detecting water levels in the reservoir), And/or any other suitable means for providing water or other precursor liquid in a manner suitable for forming a beverage. The system can also include a single cassette having a first and/or second cassette portion. The first cassette portion can include a source of gas disposed to emit a gas, the gas system for dissolving in the precursor liquid (eg, for carbonating the precursor liquid), and the second crucible The box portion can include a beverage medium that is configured to mix with a liquid precursor to form a beverage. The system can include a cassette interface (such as a chamber that receives and at least partially encircles the cassette), a port configured to fluidly couple with the cassette, or It is constructed. A gas dissolving device may be provided to dissolve the gas emitted by the first weir portion in the precursor liquid, and may include, for example, a membrane contact, a chamber adapted to contain a liquid under pressure to assist in the gas Dissolved in the liquid, a sparger, a sprinkler is provided to introduce water into a pressurized gas environment, or other configuration. The system can be configured to mix the precursor liquid with the beverage vehicle (either before or after the gas is dissolved in the liquid) to form a beverage. The beverage medium can be within the cassette, in another portion of the system (eg, a mixing chamber, the beverage medium from the cassette and the precursor liquid are introduced into the mixing chamber), a user's Mix with the liquid in the cup, or elsewhere.

In one aspect of the invention, a beverage manufacturing system includes a beverage precursor liquid supply configured to provide a precursor liquid, and a cassette chamber configured to receive the first and/or second The box part. The cassette compartment may have a single cassette receiving portion for receiving one or more cassettes, or may comprise a plurality of cassette receiving portions that are separated from one another for receiving, for example, two or more cassettes. If a plurality of receiving portions are provided, they are opened and closed simultaneously or independently of each other. A first cassette portion can be disposed within the cassette chamber, wherein the first cassette portion includes a source of gas disposed to emit carbon dioxide or other gas used in carbonating the precursor liquid. In some embodiments, the source of gas may comprise a charged molecular sieve, such as a zeolite in solid form (eg, pellets), and having absorbed carbon dioxide or other gas sourced in water Gas is released when it is present. One second A cassette portion can be disposed within the cassette chamber, wherein the second cassette portion includes a beverage medium configured to mix with a liquid precursor to form a beverage. The system can be configured to carbonate the precursor liquid using the gas emitted from the first cassette portion and mix the beverage medium of the second cassette portion with the precursor liquid. The precursor liquid can be carbonated from the first cartridge or at another location to which the gas is delivered (e.g., a vessel or a film carbonator). The mixing of the precursor liquid with the beverage vehicle can occur before or after carbonation and can be included in the second cassette portion or at another location, such as the mixing chamber separate from the second cassette portion.

The system can include a gas source activating fluid supply configured to provide fluid to the cassette chamber to contact the gas source to cause the gas source to emit gas. For example, the gas source activating fluid supply can be configured to control the amount of fluid (eg, water in the form of a liquid or gas) provided to the cassette chamber to control the amount of gas produced by the source of the gas. This may allow the system to control the gas pressure used to carbonate the precursor liquid. Thus, the cassette chamber can be configured to receive at least the first cassette portion within the cassette chamber at a pressure greater than ambient pressure. Alternatively, the first cassette portion can be configured to withstand the pressure caused by the gas emitted by the source of gas without the support structure or other enclosure. A gas supply is configured to direct the gas from the source of gas to the beverage precursor liquid at a pressure greater than ambient pressure for carbonating the precursor liquid. The gas can be directed to a carbonation tank, a membrane contactor, or other suitable configuration for carbonation. For example, the system can include a carbonator, A film includes a liquid side separating a liquid side of the carbonator from a gas side, wherein the gas is supplied to the gas side and the beverage precursor liquid supply supplies the precursor liquid to the liquid side, The gas on the gas side is dissolved in the precursor liquid on the liquid side. A pump can move the precursor liquid from a reservoir through the carbonator for subsequent discharge into a beverage, or the precursor liquid can be recycled back to the reservoir to additionally pass the carbonic acid one or more times Chemist.

In some embodiments, the system can mix the beverage medium with the precursor liquid to form a beverage such that no beverage contacts the source of the gas. However, in other embodiments, the precursor liquid can contact the gas source, such as when the liquid is passed through the first cassette portion for carbonation. Each of the first and second cassette portions may be part of an individual first and second cassettes that are different from one another, or the cassette portions may be part of a single cassette. If it is part of a single cassette, the first and second cassette portions can be by, for example, a permeable member (such as a filter), or an impermeable member (such as the wall of the cassette). , which may or may not be easily broken, easily swelled (eg, swelled by appropriate pressure), punctured or otherwise broken to allow the first and second cassette portions to communicate with each other, etc. . a cassette associated with the first and second cassette portions is pierceable or otherwise configured for fluid communication within the cassette chamber for permitting access to the first and second cassette portions . For example, if the cassette portions are in separate cassettes, the cassettes can be pierced by closing the cassette chamber to allow fluid to be supplied to the first cassette portion and/or gas from The first box partially leaves and allows The beverage medium leaves the second cassette portion alone or with a mixed precursor liquid.

In some embodiments, the first and second cassette portions can each have a volume that is less than the volume of the carbonated beverage that will be formed using the cassette portions. This provides a significant benefit by allowing the user to form a relatively large volume of beverage with a relatively small volume of cassette or cassette. For example, the system can be configured to use the first and second cassette portions for a period of less than about 120 seconds to form a carbonation having a carbonation level of between 100 and 1000 ml and a volume of between about 1 and 5 volumes. liquid. The carbonation can occur at pressures between 20-50 psi or higher. In this embodiment, the cassette portions can have a volume of about 50 ml or less to reduce waste and/or increase the convenience of the system.

In another aspect of the invention, a method for forming a beverage includes providing a first and a second cassette portion to a beverage maker, wherein the first cassette portion receives a set to emit a carbonation The gas source of the gas used in the liquid, and the second cartridge portion contains a beverage medium that is configured to mix with a liquid precursor to form a beverage. A fluid (for example, water in the form of a liquid or a gas) may be supplied to the chamber to cause the gas source to emit a gas, and a precursor liquid may be dissolved by at least a portion of the gas emitted from the gas source. Carbonized in the precursor liquid. The precursor liquid can be mixed with a beverage vehicle before or after carbonation to produce a beverage.

As mentioned above, the source of gas in the first cassette portion may be in solid form, such as comprising a gas-filled zeolite (charged Zeolite). The amount of fluid supplied to the first cartridge portion can be controlled to control the gas production of the gas source, such as maintaining the pressure of the gas produced by the gas source at a desired range above ambient pressure Inside. In one embodiment, the gas source comprises a gas-filled zeolite, and the amount of fluid supplied to the chamber is controlled to cause the gas-filled zeolite to be emitted for a period of at least 30 seconds or longer gas.

Carbonation of the precursor liquid can include providing a gas to a reservoir containing the precursor liquid, providing a gas to the gas side of a membrane such that gas on the gas side is dissolved in the precursor liquid on the liquid side of the membrane Medium, spraying the precursor liquid into a space filled with gas, allowing the precursor liquid to pass through the first cassette portion under pressure, and the like.

As mentioned above, the first and second cassette portions may each be part of a respective first and second cassettes that are different from each other, or the unit portions may be part of a single cassette. If it is part of a single cassette, the first and second cassette portions can be separated from each other by, for example, a cassette wall. The mixing of the precursor liquid can occur before or after carbonation and can occur within the second cassette portion or another location, such as a mixing chamber separate from the second cassette portion.

In one embodiment, the step of providing a fluid and carbonation can be carried out over a period of less than about 120 seconds (e.g., about 60 seconds) and using a pressure of about 20-50 psi (e.g., above ambient pressure). To form a carbonation liquid having a carbonation degree of from 100 to 1000 ml (e.g., 500 ml) by volume and from about 2 to 4 volumes (or less or more, such as from 1 to 5 volumes). Therefore, the system and method according to this aspect of the invention can be relatively short A relatively high carbonated beverage is produced without high pressure during the time.

In another aspect of the invention, a beverage manufacturing system includes a beverage precursor liquid supply for providing a precursor liquid, a cassette chamber or other interface configured to hold a cassette, and a cassette It includes an interior space that houses a source of gas. The source of gas can be configured to emit a gas that is used in carbonating the precursor liquid (e.g., in response to contact with a fluid (e.g., water or other activator). A gas activating fluid supply can be provided to provide fluid to the cassette chamber to contact the gas source to cause the gas source to emit gas, and the activation fluid supply can be configured to control supply to the cassette chamber The amount of fluid used to control the amount of gas emitted from the source of the gas, such as the pressure in the chamber or other area. A gas supply can be configured to direct the gas from the source at a pressure greater than ambient pressure to the precursor liquid provided via the beverage precursor liquid for carbonating the precursor liquid. The ability to control the generation of control gas into the chamber and control the pressure in a relatively easy manner provides the advantage of simple control and system operation.

The beverage precursor liquid supply can include a reservoir for containing the precursor liquid, a carbonator comprising a membrane, a pump separating a liquid side of the carbonator from a gas side, It moves the precursor liquid from the reservoir through the carbonator or other portion of the system, one or more filters or other liquid handling devices, and the like. The cassette chamber can be configured to hold the cassette in the chamber at a pressure greater than ambient pressure (e.g., within a pressure range suitable for carbonating the precursor liquid). In some embodiments, the gas pressure for carbonation can be between about 20 and Between 50 psi, but higher (or lower) pressure is also feasible.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a beverage includes providing a cassette having an interior space sealed to enclose a source of gas in the interior space to provide fluid to the bowl The cartridge causes the gas source to emit a gas, controls the amount of fluid supplied to the cartridge over a period of time to control the amount of gas emitted by the source of gas during the period of time, and the gas emitted from the source of the gas. At least a portion of the solution is dissolved in a precursor liquid to carbonate the precursor liquid. The precursor liquid can be mixed with a beverage medium in a cassette or from other areas before or after the carbonation to make a beverage. In one embodiment, the cassette can be pierced to provide liquid to the cassette by using a beverage maker, while in other embodiments, the liquid can be provided via a defined mouthwash or other configuration. To the box. As with the above embodiments, the liquid can be carbonated in the cassette or in other areas (e.g., a carbonator or reservoir), the cassette can include a second portion including the beverage medium ( Or a second cassette can be used with the beverage medium), and the like.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a carbonated beverage includes providing a cassette having an interior space sealed to enclose a source of gas in the interior space, wherein the gas The source is a solid form, the cassette is opened (for example, by puncture) and the gas is emitted from the source of the gas, and the liquid is carbonated by dissolving at least a portion of the gas emitted from the source of the gas in a liquid. . The liquid can be mixed with the beverage medium to produce a beverage by passing the liquid through a chamber containing a beverage medium. By using the liquid with the beverage medium By mixing in a box, it is not necessary to use a separate mixing chamber, and the problem of taste blending between continuously manufactured beverages can be reduced (because the cassette is used as the mixing chamber and is only used Use once).

In one embodiment, the cassette enclosing the gas source also includes the cassette chamber containing the beverage medium. For example, liquid can be introduced into a first portion of the cassette that is provided with the source of gas for carbonation, and from the first portion to a second portion of the beverage medium. In another embodiment, the cassette chamber where the liquid is mixed with the beverage medium can be part of a second cassette that is separated from the cassette from which the gas source is enclosed.

Gas from the cassette can be delivered to an area where the gas is dissolved in the liquid, such as to a membrane contactor, a reservoir containing a majority of the liquid, or other configuration. The pressure of the gas can be controlled by controlling the amount of fluid supplied to the cassette. As with the other aspects of the invention, various embodiments and non-essential features described herein can be used with this aspect of the invention.

In another aspect of the invention, a kit for forming a beverage includes a first cassette having an interior space that is sealed and contains a gas sourced from the interior space. The source of gas may be in solid form, or stored in the interior space at a pressure below 100 psi and configured to emit a gas that is used in the carbonation of a precursor liquid. The first cassette can be configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas, and an outlet through which gas exits the first cassette. For example, the first cassette can be pierced to form the inlet and outlet. Or the first cassette may have a defined inlet/outlet. A second cassette of the kit includes an interior space that is sealed and houses a beverage medium for use in mixing with the precursor liquid to form a beverage. The second cassette can be configured to mix a precursor liquid with the beverage medium in the second cassette and thus can be pierced or otherwise disposed to allow liquid to enter and allow the mixed liquid to be/ The beverage carrier leaves. The first and second cassettes may each have a volume that is smaller than a volume of the beverage to be formed using the first and second cassettes, such as the cassette may have a volume of about 50 ml and will be used A beverage having a volume of about 500 ml was produced. The first and second cassettes can be joined together such that the cassettes cannot be separated from one another without the use of tools and without damaging at least a portion of the first and second cassettes. In one embodiment, the first and second cassettes can be joined by a welded joint or by interlocking mechanical fasteners.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette for forming a beverage includes a container having an interior space that is sealed and contains a gas sourced from the interior space. The source of gas may be in solid form (e.g., a gas-filled zeolite or other molecular sieve) and is configured to emit a gas that is used in the carbonation of a precursor liquid. In one configuration, the source of gas or other source of gas can be stored in the sealed space for a long period of time before a sealed space within the cassette is opened at a pressure of less than about 100 psi. Therefore, the cassette does not have to be able to withstand high pressure to store the source of the gas. The container can be configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas, and an outlet through which gas exits the container for carbonating the precursor liquid Used when the body is used. In one embodiment, the container can be pierced by a beverage maker for forming the inlet and forming the outlet, for example, on the top side, the bottom side, and/or elsewhere of the cassette. In one configuration, the container can include a lid that can be pierced by the beverage machine to form the inlet and outlet. At least a portion of the container is semi-rigid or flexible, which is not suitable for withstanding a pressure greater than 80 psi in the cassette without physical support. The container can include a second chamber containing a beverage medium for use in flavoring the precursor liquid to form a beverage, the second chamber being separable from the first chamber containing the source of gas. The container can have a volume that is less than the volume of the carbonated beverage formed with the cassette.

In another aspect of the invention, a beverage manufacturing system includes a cassette chamber configured to hold a cassette at a pressure greater than ambient pressure, and a cassette including an interior space, the interior space A source of gas is provided that is configured to emit a gas that is used in the carbonation of a liquid. The cassette may have a volume that is less than the volume of the beverage made using the cassette, such as a 50 ml or a carbonation of from about 100 to 1000 ml of liquid volume to a carbonation level of at least about 1 to 4 volumes. Fewer box volume. a beverage precursor liquid supply can provide a precursor liquid to the interior space of the cassette for causing the gas source to emit gas and in the internal space while causing at least some of the gas to be dissolved in the precursor liquid . Carbonating the liquid within the chamber can simplify the operation of the system by, for example, eliminating the need for a carbonation tank or other carbonator. Conversely, the cassette can function at least partially as a carbonator. In one embodiment, the cassette includes a second chamber that houses a liquid in the precursor The beverage medium used to form a beverage. The second chamber may be spaced apart from a first chamber containing the source of the gas, or the first and second chambers may be in communication, such as liquid may be introduced into the first chamber for being carbonated and from the first The chamber passes through the second chamber where the beverage medium is located.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a beverage includes providing a cassette having a space sealed to enclose a source of gas in the interior space, wherein the cassette has a The volume is smaller than the volume of the beverage produced using the cassette. A liquid can be supplied into the cassette to cause the gas source to emit a gas, and the liquid can be dissolved in the liquid by dissolving at least a portion of the gas emitted from the gas source while it is in the cassette. Carbonation. The liquid can be mixed with a beverage medium before or after carbonation in the cassette to make a beverage. In fact, the cassette may include a second chamber containing a beverage medium for mixing with the precursor liquid to form a beverage, and the cassette may have a volume that is smaller than one using the cassette The volume of the beverage produced. The cassette can be pierced with a beverage maker to form an inlet and an outlet.

In another aspect of the invention, a beverage manufacturing system includes a beverage precursor liquid supply, a cassette chamber or other interface configured to hold a cassette in a chamber, and a cassette, An internal space containing a source of gas is included, the source of gas being in solid form and arranged to emit a gas for use in carbonating a liquid. A gas activating fluid supply can provide a liquid to the cassette to contact the gas source to cause the gas source to emit a gas. The system can also include a carbonator having a membrane separating the liquid side from the gas side, wherein the gas emitted by the cassette is lifted Supply to the gas side and the beverage precursor liquid supply provides precursor liquid to the liquid side. The cassette interface can be configured to hold the cassette in a chamber at a pressure greater than ambient pressure (e.g., within a pressure range used to carbonate the liquid within the carbonator). A gas supply can be configured to direct gas emitted by the source of gas from the cassette chamber to the gas side of the carbonator at a pressure greater than the ambient pressure. The film of the carbonator may comprise a plurality of hollow fibers, the interior of which is part of the liquid side and the exterior of the hollow fibers is part of the gas side.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a beverage includes providing a cassette having an interior space sealed to enclose a source of gas within the interior space, the source of the gas being solid Form and arranged to emit a gas, opening or otherwise (for example, by puncture) entering and leaving the cassette and causing the cassette to emit gas, and by dissolving at least a portion of the gas emitted by the source of the gas in a liquid The liquid is carbonated. The gas can be positioned on the gas side of the membrane and the liquid can be positioned on the liquid side of the membrane. The film can be formed from a plurality of hollow fibers, wherein the liquid side is tethered inside the fibers and the gas side is tethered to the outside of the fibers. A gas pressure on the gas side can be controlled by controlling the amount of gas supplied to the cassette.

In another embodiment, a cassette used by a beverage maker to form a beverage includes first and second portions that are attached together and are an impermeable barrier such as a lid or the The other container portions of the first and/or second portion are separated. The first part can accommodate a source of gas, It is used to emit a gas to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, and the second portion can contain a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage. The first portion and the second portion are configurable relative to one another such that the cassette has a plane with the first portion being tethered below the plane and the second portion being positioned above the plane. For example, the second portion can be stacked on the first portion, and the covers of the first portion and the second portion are disposed adjacent to each other.

In an exemplary embodiment, a cassette for use in forming a beverage by a beverage maker includes a container having first and second portions, the first portion and the second portion being attached together and An impermeable barrier, such as a foil cover for closing a portion of the first and/or second portion of the container, is spaced apart. The first portion can contain a source of gas for emitting a gas to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, and the second portion can contain a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a Drink. The second portion can include a wall (such as a lid), a side wall of a container portion, a bottom of a container portion, a wall of a bag, and the like, movable to force the beverage medium to exit the second portion. The precursor liquid is mixed. The wall can be moved in any suitable manner, such as by air or other gas pressure, a plunger, a piston or other item that contacts and moves the wall, and the like.

In the above embodiments, the first portion may have an inlet (eg, a lid or other portion of the first portion may be pierced to form an inlet opening) through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas and an outlet (eg, a lid or other portion of the first portion can be pierced to form a An outlet opening) through which the gas exits the first portion to dissolve in the precursor liquid. The inlet and outlet may be located on the same side of the first portion, such as the top of the first portion. In one configuration, the first portion can include a surface configured to receive the puncture to form an inlet through which fluid can be provided to activate the source of gas, and the first portion can be attached to the second Part of the surface is not exposed. For example, the second portion can be attached to the first portion such that the pierceable portion of the first portion is covered by the second portion. This configuration can help reduce the likelihood that the surface will be pierced prematurely (e.g., accidentally pierced before the cassette is associated with a beverage maker). The second portion can have an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the container for mixing with the precursor liquid, for example, a portion of the second portion can be pierced to form an opening for the beverage medium to exit The second portion can have a frangible seal or other member that can be opened to release the beverage medium, and the like.

In an embodiment, the movable wall at least partially defines the first portion of the cassette. For example, the first portion can be at least partially defined by a first chamber wall and the second portion can be at least partially defined by a second chamber wall defining a second space. The first chamber wall can be received in the second space, such as a plunger, and movable relative to the second chamber wall for expelling beverage media from the second portion of the cassette. In some embodiments, the wall may comprise a layer of barrier material such as a metal foil, a metal foil/polymer laminate, a layer of plastic material, and the like. For example, the second portion can be defined by a capsule formed from a layer of metal foil material (e.g., an aluminum sheet). The layer of barrier material can be configured to A force is applied to the barrier material (eg, by bursting or puncture) and the beverage medium is allowed to exit the second portion. For example, the cassette can include a piercing member that opens the second portion when a force is applied to the barrier material. In another embodiment, the wall includes corrugated pleats and a frangible outlet that is openable according to pressure within the second portion. The wall may be extruded such that the corrugated wrinkles collapse, for example, in a staged or continuous manner to force the beverage medium through the outlet, the outlet may include a weakened portion of the wall (eg, borrowed A burstable seal formed by scoring or partial perforation. As with the second portion, the first portion can be defined by a capsule formed from a layer of barrier material, and the first portion and the second portion can be formed, for example, by the barrier The outer edges or edges of the barrier material are clamped together and attached together.

The first portion and the second portion can be sealed to be isolated from the outside environment and the first portion can contain a solid form of carbon dioxide source (eg, a gas-filled zeolite) that is configured to emit a liquid with a beverage precursor Mix the carbon dioxide gas used to form a beverage. In an embodiment, the pressure within the first portion may be relatively low, such as less than 100 psi, prior to damaging the first portion of the seal to expose the source of gas. However, the gas source can be configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume between 100-1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5.

These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

It is to be understood that the aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings that illustrate the exemplary embodiments. The exemplified embodiments described herein are not intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, the illustrative aspects of the invention are not intended to be construed Furthermore, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may be used alone or in appropriate combination with other aspects of the invention.

According to one aspect of the invention, a fluid (e.g., water, water vapor, or the like) can be supplied to a source of carbon dioxide or other source of gas within a cassette for causing the source of the gas to emit a gas that is used. To carbonate a liquid or otherwise dissolve in the gas. In one embodiment, the beverage maker can include a gas activating fluid supply configured to provide fluid to a chamber for contacting the source of the gas to cause the source of gas to emit gas. In other configurations, the gas source can be promoted to release gas in other ways (e.g., by heating, exposing the source of the gas to microwaves or other electromagnetic radiation, etc.). A gas supply of the beverage maker can be configured to direct the gas from the source of gas to a precursor liquid at a pressure greater than ambient pressure to carbonate the precursor liquid. In some embodiments, the source of gas may be in solid form (eg, zeolite, activated carbon, or other molecular sieve filled with carbon dioxide or other gases, and the use of a cartridge may not only be the source of the gas with the activator (eg, In the case of a gas-filled zeolite, water vapor) is isolated, It is also possible to substantially eliminate the need for the user to contact or otherwise directly handle the source of carbon dioxide.

Having an activating fluid supply can use another aspect of the invention in which the volume or other measure of fluid supplied to the cassette can be controlled to control the rate or amount of gas produced by the source of the gas. This feature may utilize some source of gas, such as a gas-filled zeolite, without the need for a gas storage member or high pressure member. For example, carbon dioxide-filled zeolites tend to release carbon dioxide very rapidly and in large amounts (eg, in the case of 30-50 ml of water, a mass of 30 grams of gas-filled zeolite can be at atmospheric pressure for a few seconds) Easily produce 1-2 liters of carbon dioxide gas). This rapid release in some cases would make it impossible to use zeolites to make relatively highly carbonated liquids, such as carbonated water that was carbonated to a level of 2 or more. Carbonate "volume" refers to the amount of volumetric measure of carbon dioxide dissolved in water of a given volumetric measure. For example, 1 liter of "2 volume" of carbonated water means that 2 liters of carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Similarly, 1 liter of "4 volumes" of carbonated water means that 4 liters of carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in 1 liter of water. The gas volumetric metric is the volume of gas that can be released from the carbonated liquid at atmospheric or ambient pressure and at room temperature. That is, it takes some time for carbon dioxide or other gases to dissolve in the liquid, and the dissolution rate is below the extreme conditions, such as an ambient pressure of about 150 psi and a room temperature of about ±40 to 50 °C. It has been increased by a limited amount. The rate at which carbon dioxide is produced by controlling the source of carbon dioxide (or other gases), carbon dioxide The total time at which the (or other gas) source emits carbon dioxide (or other gases) can be extended so that the carbon dioxide (gas) can be dissolved without the need for relatively high pressures. For example, when using an exemplary embodiment incorporating one or more aspects of the present invention, the inventor has less than 60 seconds, at a pressure of less than about 40 psi, and at about 0 °C. A liquid having a degree of carbonation of about 3.5 volumes is produced at a temperature. This capability allows a carbonated beverage machine to operate at relatively mild temperatures and pressures, substantially eliminating expensive high pressure tanks, conduits and other components, as well as expensive pressure relief, containment structures and other safety features that may be required. The need to construct (especially for machines that will be used in a consumer's home). Of course, as mentioned above and elsewhere herein, aspects of the invention are not limited to use with carbon dioxide, and conversely, any other suitable gas may be dissolved in a liquid in accordance with all aspects of the invention. in.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a portion of the precursor liquid used to form a beverage can be used to activate the source of the gas. This feature helps to simplify the operation of a beverage maker, for example by eliminating the need for a particular activating substance. Thus, a beverage maker, or a method of forming a sparkling beverage, can become less expensive and/or have no specific purpose ingredients. For example, in an example of a machine for making carbonated water, all that is necessary to activate the source of carbon dioxide may be part of the water used to form the beverage. However, it should be understood that other aspects of the invention do not require the use of a portion of the precursor liquid to activate the source of carbon dioxide. Conversely, any suitable activator may be used, such as a liquid form added to the bicarbonate. Citric acid, heat, microwave or other materials used to activate zeolitic materials Electromagnetic radiation, and others. For example, the cassette comprising the source of carbon dioxide can include (as part of the source) an activator whose other component added to the source of carbon dioxide is controlled to control the manufacture of carbon dioxide.

1 shows an exemplary embodiment that includes at least providing fluid to a cassette and/or cassette chamber to activate a source of gas, and controlling fluid flow to control gas production, and using a portion of the precursor liquid to activate a gas Source isomorphism. The beverage manufacturing system 1 of Figure 1 includes a beverage precursor liquid 2 that is contained in a storage tank 11. The beverage precursor liquid 2 can be any suitable liquid including water (eg, flavored or otherwise treated water such as sweetened, filtered, deionized, softened, carbonated , or the like), or any other suitable liquid used to form a beverage, such as milk, juice, coffee, tea, etc. (whether heated or cooled relative to room temperature). The reservoir 11 is part of a beverage precursor supply 10 and also includes a lid 12 that engages the reservoir 11 to form a sealed enclosure, a gang for recycling the precursor liquid 2 The nozzle 13, and the nozzle, the showerhead or other member 14 used to spread the precursor liquid 2 in a headspace within the reservoir 11. Of course, the precursor supply 10 can be provided in other ways to include, for example, additional or different components. For example, the reservoir 11 and lid 12 may be replaced with a closed tank having a suitable inlet/outlet, and the pump 13 and/or nozzle 14 may be omitted and/or otherwise altered.

In this embodiment, the storage tank 11 is initially provided by the user. The flooding liquid 2, the user supplies the liquid 2 to the storage tank 11, for example, from a faucet or other source. The user can also provide ice or other cooling medium to the tank 11 as needed to cool the final beverage. In other embodiments, the system 1 can include a refrigeration system or other cooling system (eg, found in a refrigerator, air conditioning unit, thermoelectric cooling unit, or other device for removing heat from a material), Used to cool the liquid 2 before, during, and/or after carbonation. In some configurations, cooling the precursor liquid 2 facilitates the carbonation process, such as because the cooler liquid has a tendency to dissolve carbon dioxide or other gases more quickly and/or to dissolve a larger amount of gas. However, in one aspect of the invention, a carbonated liquid may be cooled by flowing through a cooler after the carbonation process is completed, such as prior to discharge. This feature may allow the system 1 to cool only the beverage without cooling other portions of the system, such as the reservoir 11, carbonator, pump, etc., reducing the heat output of the system 1. Although the beverage precursor liquid 2 is initially provided to the reservoir 11, the precursor supply 10 may include other components to provide the liquid 2 to the reservoir 11, such as a vertical water line, a controlled valve and a level sensor for automatically filling the reservoir 11 to a desired height, a second reservoir or other cartridge in fluid communication with the reservoir 11 (eg, A removable sink found in some coffee makers and a pump and conduit for directing water from the detachable sink to the tank 11, and other configurations.

The beverage manufacturing system 1 also includes a carbon dioxide activating fluid supply 20 that provides a fluid to a cassette 4 to activate the carbon dioxide source 41 to liberate carbon dioxide gas. In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide source 41 Causing in a portion of the cassette 4 and including a screen filled with adsorbent or molecules, such as a zeolite material that has adsorbed some amount of carbon dioxide gas, which is released in the presence of water, whether In the form of steam or liquid. Of course, other sources of carbon dioxide may also be used, such as charcoal or other molecular sieve materials, carbon nanotubes, metal organic frameworks, covalently bonded organic frameworks, porous polymers, or by chemical means to produce carbon dioxide. Source materials such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid (if the bicarbonate and the acid are initially in a dry form, water is added), or others. Moreover, aspects of the invention are not limited to the use of carbon dioxide gas, but any other suitable gas, such as nitrogen, may be used in some beer or other beverages, oxygen, air, and others. Thus, the terms "carbonation", "source of carbon dioxide", "source of carbon dioxide activation fluid", and the like, should not be construed as limiting the scope and/or embodiments of the invention to the use of only carbon dioxide. Conversely, aspects of the invention can be used with any suitable gas. In one embodiment, the full adsorbent is a zeolite such as analcime, chabazite, clinoptilolite, flaky zeolite, ferrosite zeolite, calcium cross zeolite, or stilbite. The zeolite can be natural or synthetic and can hold up to 20% by weight or more of carbon dioxide. The zeolitic material can be provided in any suitable form, such as a solid block (e.g., in the form of a disk), spherical particles, cubes, irregular shapes, or other suitable shapes, among others. A configuration that allows the zeolite to flow or flow (e.g., spherical particles) is useful for packaging the zeolite in individual cassettes. This configuration allows the zeolite to flow from the hopper into a container, which simplifies, for example, Cheng. The surface area of the zeolite particles can also be set to help control the rate at which the zeolite releases carbon dioxide gas, as more surface area typically increases the rate of gas generation. In general, the zeolitic material will liberate the adsorbed carbon dioxide in the presence of water in liquid form or in vapor form, allowing the zeolite to be activated to release carbon dioxide gas by adding liquid water to the zeolite.

In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide activating fluid supply 20 includes a conduit fluidly coupled to the pump 13 and a valve 21 that can be controlled to open/close or otherwise control the precursor liquid 2 into the crucible. The flow in box 4. As can be seen, the circulation of liquid 2 by the pump 13 can allow the activating fluid supply 20 to divert some (eg, first portion) of the precursor liquid 2 to the cassette chamber 3 by using the valve 21 to cause carbon dioxide The generation of gas. Other configurations or additions for the carbon dioxide activating fluid supply 20 are possible, such as within the conduit from the outlet of the pump 13 to an appropriately sized orifice of the cassette 4, within the conduit The pressure reducing element, a flow restrictor within the conduit, a flow meter for indicating the amount and/or flow rate of liquid entering the cassette 4, and the like. Moreover, the liquid source 20 does not necessarily use the precursor liquid 2 to activate the carbon dioxide source 41, but rather a proprietary fluid source for activation. For example, the carbon dioxide activating fluid supply 20 can include a syringe, piston pump, or other quantity that can meter the desired liquid (eg, water, citric acid, or other material) to be delivered to the cassette 4. Positive displacement device. In another embodiment, the activating fluid supply 20 can include a gravity fed liquid supply having a controllable delivery rate, such as The drip liquid supply system used for the intravenous line of the hospital patient is similar. Furthermore, although FIG. 1 shows the activation fluid supply 20 providing liquid to the top end of the cassette 4, the liquid source 20 can provide the fluid to the bottom of the cassette 4 for, for example, filling the bottom of the cassette, or Other suitable locations. It is also conceivable that an activating liquid can be supplied to the cassette having the carbon dioxide source 42, such as a pierced chamber, to allow the liquid to contact the source 42.

According to an embodiment, the cassette 4 (having one or more portions) can be disposed in a cassette chamber 3 during the manufacture of carbon dioxide. Thus, the cassette 4 can be fabricated or otherwise constructed from a relatively flexible material such that the cassette 4 cannot withstand a relatively large pressure differential between the interior and exterior of the cassette 4. That is, the cassette chamber 3 can contain any pressure generated by the carbon dioxide source 41 and support the cassette 4 when needed. In this exemplary embodiment, the cassette 4 is housed in a closed and sealed chamber 3 having a space or gap surrounding all or most of the cassette 4. The pressure between the inner space of the cassette 4 and the outer space of the cassette 4 is allowed to "leak" into the space surrounding the cassette 4, for example by allowing some of the gas emitted by the carbon dioxide source 41 to leak into the space. Balancing, so even if the cassette 4 is made of a relatively semi-rigid, flexible or fragile material, the cassette 4 will not burst or collapse. In other configurations, the cassette 4 can be formed in a receiving space that is embedded in the cassette chamber 3 such that the chamber 3 can support the cassette 4 when pressure builds up within the cassette 4. This support can prevent the cassette 4 from bursting or prevent the cassette 4 from functioning as expected. In other embodiments, the cassette 4 can be adapted The local is made robust (in whole or in part) to withstand the relatively high pressures (e.g., 1 atmosphere or higher) in the interior of the cassette. In this example, the action of the cassette chamber 3 does not need to be used to hold the cassette 4 in position or to establish a cassette 4 to output gas and/or supply liquid to the cassette 4 to the cassette. The connected solid support of the box has a much more effect. For example, the cassette chamber 3 in this configuration may simply include a port for fluidly and physically coupling the cassette 4 to the system 1. Thus, in some embodiments, the cassette is mechanically robust enough to withstand pressures up to 90 psig (e.g., as can be with conventional carbonated soft drinks) and can be fluidly coupled to the System 1, but does not accept physical support from the system 1 (e.g., the cassette can be exposed and not enclosed by the walls of a chamber) to prevent the cassette 4 from bursting during use.

A carbon dioxide gas supply 30 can be provided to supply carbon dioxide gas from the cassette chamber 3 to a region where the gas is used to carbonate the liquid 2. The gas supply 30 can be provided in any suitable manner and, in this exemplary embodiment, includes a conduit 31 fluidly coupled between the cassette chamber 3 and the reservoir 11, and a filter 32. It assists in the removal of material that will contaminate the precursor liquid 2 (e.g., particles from carbon dioxide source 41). The gas supply 30 can include other components such as a pressure regulator, a safety valve, a control valve, a compressor or a pump (eg, to increase the pressure of the gas), and an accumulator (eg, to help maintain a relatively constant Gas pressure and / or storage gas), and so on. The use of an accumulator or similar gas storage device eliminates the need to control the rate of gas output from a cassette. Conversely, the gas source can be allowed to use one The gas is emitted in an uncontrolled manner and the emitted gas is stored in an accumulator for subsequent delivery and for use in making a sparkling beverage. The gas released from the accumulator can be released in a controlled manner (e.g., under a controlled pressure and/or flow rate). In this embodiment, the conduit 31 extends below the surface of the precursor liquid 2 in the reservoir 11, such that the carbon dioxide gas is injected into the liquid 2 to dissolve therein. The conduit 31 can include a spray nozzle or other configuration to aid in dissolution, such as by creating relatively small bubbles in the liquid 2 to increase the rate of dissolution. Alternatively, the conduit 31 can deliver gas to a headspace (if present) within the reservoir 11, rather than below the surface of the liquid 2.

Carbonation of the precursor liquid 2 can be carried out by one or more mechanisms or processes and is therefore not limited to a particular treatment. For example, although the carbon dioxide gas delivered to the reservoir 11 by the conduit 31 can be used to help dissolve carbon dioxide in the liquid 2, other system components can be further assisted in the carbonation process. In this exemplary embodiment, the precursor supply 10 can assist in the carbonation of the liquid by circulating the liquid using the pump 13 and the nozzle 14. That is, the liquid 2 can be sucked from the storage tank 13 through a dip tube 15 and sprayed by the nozzle 14 into the head space filled with carbon dioxide in the storage tank 11. As is known in the art, this treatment aids in the dissolution of the dioxide in the liquid 2 by increasing the surface area of the liquid 2 exposed to the gas. Although the liquid dip tube 15 is separated from the storage tank 11 and extends under the surface of the precursor liquid 2 in this embodiment, the liquid dip tube 15 may be disposed in other manners, such as being formed with the storage tank. The wall of 11 is integrally formed. If the liquid dip tube 15 is made When integrally formed with the reservoir 11, the connection of the reservoir 11 to the lid 12 establishes a fluid communication between the liquid dip tube 15 and the pump 13. Forming the liquid dip tube 15 integrally with the reservoir 11 allows the system 1 to accommodate reservoirs 11 of different sizes (and different volumes). Moreover, this configuration helps to ensure that only properly constructed reservoirs 11 (e.g., a container designed to withstand system pressure) are used. Alternatively, the liquid dip tube 15 can be made to flex or otherwise accommodate a reservoir 11 having a different height. Whether or not formed integrally with the reservoir 11, the liquid dip tube 15 may include a filter, strainer or other configuration to prevent intrusion of minute particles, such as ice particles, into the pump 13. In some embodiments, the reservoir 11 can function as a drinking glass and a reservoir 11 within the system 1. That is, the user can provide a tank/glass 11 to the system (eg, including the desired amount of water, ice, and/or beverage media) and use the store after carbonation is completed. The tank/glass cup 11 is used to enjoy the drink. The reservoir 11 can be insulated to, for example, keep the beverage cold and to be subjected to the appropriate pressure experienced when used with the system 1.

Many of the components of the system 1 can be controlled by a controller 5, which can include a stylized general purpose computer and/or other data processing device and appropriate software or other operational instructions, one or more memories ( Including non-transitory storage media, which can store software and/or other instructions), a power supply for the controller 5 and/or other system components, temperature and level sensors, pressure sensors, RFID interrogation device, input/output interface (eg, for displaying information to the user and/or receiving From the user's input), communication bus or other communication chain, display, switch, relay, triac, motor, mechanical linkage and / or actuator, or implementation Other components necessary for the desired input/output or other functions. In this exemplary embodiment, the controller 5 controls the operation of the valve 21 of the activating fluid supply 20 and the pump 13 of the precursor liquid supply 10. FIG. 1 also shows a sensor 51 that can represent one or more sensors used by the controller 5. For example, the sensor 51 can include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the precursor liquid within the reservoir 11. This information can be used to control system operation, such as a warmer precursor liquid temperature that causes the controller 5 to increase the length of time that carbon dioxide gas is allowed to dissolve into the precursor liquid 2. In other configurations, the temperature of the precursor liquid 2 can be used to determine if the system 1 is to be operated to carbonate the precursor liquid 2. For example, in some configurations, a user may be required to properly add cold liquid 2 (and/or ice cubes) to the reservoir 11 before the system 1 is to be operated. As discussed above, the relatively warm precursor liquid 2 temperature can cause the liquid to be insufficiently carbonated in some cases. In another embodiment, the sensor 51 can include a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure within the reservoir 11. This information can be used to determine if the reservoir 11 is improperly sealed to the lid 12 or there is another pressure leak and/or to determine if sufficient carbon dioxide gas is being produced by the cassette 4. For example, detecting a low pressure causes the controller 5 to allow more liquid to be delivered to the cassette 4 by the activating fluid supply 20, or prompting the user to check whether the reservoir 11 is properly associated with the lid 12. Engage. Similarly, high pressure will result from this activation The flow of liquid from the fluid supply 20 is slowed or stopped. Therefore, the controller 5 can control the gas pressure in the tank 11 and/or the area of the system 1 by controlling the amount of liquid delivered to the cassette 4 and/or the cassette chamber 3. The sensor 51 can alternatively or additionally detect whether the reservoir 11 is in position and/or whether the reservoir 11 is properly engaged with the cover 12. For example, a switch can be closed when the reservoir 11 is properly seated on a seal of the cover 12 to indicate proper engagement. In another configuration, the reservoir 11 can include an RFID tag or other electronic device capable of communicating its identity or other features of the reservoir 11 to the controller 5. This information can be used to confirm whether the tank 11 is suitable for use with the system 1 for controlling certain operating conditions (e.g., operating pressure can be limited depending on the type of tank used, the precursor liquid can be carbonated To the extent corresponding to the reservoir 11, etc.), and/or for other uses. The sensor 51 can also detect whether a cassette 4 is present in the cassette chamber 3, such as through an RFID tag, optical identification, physical sensing, and the like. If no cassette 4 is detected or the controller 5 detects that the cassette 4 has been exhausted, the controller 5 can cause the user to insert a new or different cassette 4. For example, in some embodiments, a single cassette 4 can be used to carbonate a plurality of volumes of precursor liquid 2. The controller 5 can track the number of times the cassette 4 has been used, and when a limit value is reached (e.g., 10 cups), the user is prompted to replace the cassette. Other parameters may be detected by the sensor 51, such as the degree of carbonation of the precursor liquid 2 (which may be used to control the carbonation process), a suitable container for receiving the beverage discharged from the system 1. Presence (eg, to prevent beverages from being spilled), water or other precursors The liquid 2 is present in the reservoir 11 or elsewhere in the precursor supply 10, the liquid flow rate in the pump 13 or associated conduit, a headspace is present in the reservoir 11 (if not desired With a headspace, a valve can be activated to vent the gas in the headspace, or if only carbon dioxide is desired in the headspace, a snifting valve can be activated to vent the air in the headspace. And use carbon dioxide instead of the air), and so on.

The controller 5 can also be configured to allow a user to define the degree of carbonation (e.g., the amount of gas dissolved in the beverage, whether carbon dioxide or other gases). For example, the controller 5 can include a touch screen display or other user interface that allows the user to define the desired degree of carbonation, such as by allowing the user to select a carbonation of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. Degree, or choose one of low, medium or high degree of carbonation. All of the cassettes used in the system 1 may include a gas source material sufficient to produce an alternative degree of carbonation, and the controller 5 may control the system to align the gas to the selected degree of carbonation. The amount is dissolved in the beverage. For example, although all cassettes can be configured to be used in producing a "high" carbonated beverage, the controller 5 can operate the system 1 to use less available gas (or cause) when carbonizing the beverage This gas source emits less gas than may be emitted). The degree of carbonation can be controlled based on the degree of carbonation detected by the sensor 51, the pressure detected in the reservoir or elsewhere, the amount of gas output by the cassette 4, or other features. In another embodiment, the cassette 4 can include the controller readable to indicate the degree of carbonation to be used for the beverage Indicia, such as an RFID tag, barcode, alphanumeric string, and so on. After determining the degree of carbonation from the cassette 4, the controller 5 can control the system 1 accordingly. Therefore, the user does not need to select the degree of carbonation by interacting with the system 1, but the degree of carbonation can be automatically adjusted according to the selected beverage. In yet another embodiment, the user can select a gas source cassette 4 that conforms to the degree of carbonation desired by the user. Different degrees of carbonation can be provided in different cassettes by having different amounts of gas in the cassette 4. For example, a cassette providing a low, medium, and high degree of carbonation is provided to the user for selection, and the user can select a cassette that meets the desired carbonation process and provide the selected cassette to the System 1. Thus, a "low" gas source cassette can be selected and used with the system to make a low carbonated beverage.

Alternatively, the user can be allowed to define the characteristics of a beverage to be made by interacting with the cassette 4 to be used by the system 1 in some manner. For example, a label, a gap, or features on other entities of the cassette can be altered or formed by the user to indicate the desired beverage characteristics. For example, a broken label caused by the user, a slide marker, a perforated or uncovered perforation on a portion of the cassette, etc., may indicate the desired degree of carbonation, the beverage used in forming the beverage. The amount of vehicle (when the system 1 is controllable to use less than all of the beverage medium within the cassette to form a beverage), and the like. The features within the cassette 4 can also be used by the controller 5 to detect features of the cassette, features of a formed cassette, or features of other components of the system 1. For example, a light guide within a cassette 4 can provide a light path to allow the controller 5 to optically detect within the cassette 4 The height of the beverage medium, the flow of the precursor liquid in the cassette 4, the pressure within the cassette (eg, the deflection of a cassette portion can be detected and indicates a pressure), piston, valve or other The position of the jaw member, the absence of the beverage medium in the cassette (to indicate the completion of the beverage manufacture), and the like. Other sensor features can be incorporated into the cassette, such as a sensor contact (eg, to provide a conductivity measurement representative of the degree of carbonation or other properties of the precursor liquid, a sound sensor (for Detect gas emissions, liquid flow, or other features of the cassette, etc.

In order to cause the beverage manufacturing system 1 to produce a carbonated beverage, the user may first provide a desired amount of precursor liquid 2 to the reservoir 11 plus non-essential ice cubes and/or beverage media. . Alternatively, the carbonated liquid can be flavored by automatic or manual means after carbonation is complete. The reservoir 11 is then engaged with the lid 12, such as by engaging a thread on the reservoir 11 with the outer lid 12 to actuate a clip mechanism or other mechanism. A cassette 4 containing a source of carbon dioxide 41 (e.g., a solid form, such as a gas-filled zeolite) can be placed into the cassette chamber 3 and the chamber 3 is closed. In other embodiments, the cassette 4 can be fluidly coupled to the system 1 in other manners, such as by engaging the threaded portion of the cassette 4 with a corresponding jaw of the system. The cassette chamber 3 can be operated in any suitable manner, such as in many coffee or other beverage machines that are primarily box-based. For example, a manual lever can be operated to lift the lid of the chamber 3 to expose the cassette receiving portion of the chamber 3. When the cassette 4 is in the chamber 3, the rod can be actuated to close the lid to sealingly close the chamber 3. When the cassette 4 is associated with the system 1 In a while, the controller 5 can activate the system 1 to deliver liquid to the chamber 3, for example to cause carbon dioxide to be produced. The controller 5 can begin operation in an automated manner, for example, based on detecting the presence of a cassette 4 in the chamber 3, the presence of liquid 2 within the reservoir 11, and the closing of the chamber 3. Alternatively, the controller 5 can begin system operation in response to the user pressing a start button or otherwise providing input (e.g., by sound activation) to initiate beverage preparation. The controller 5 can start the operation of the pump 13, draw liquid from the liquid dip tube 15 and discharge the liquid 2 at the nozzle 14. The valve 21 can be opened to deliver a suitable portion of the precursor liquid 2 to the chamber 3, and the generated carbon dioxide gas can be supplied to the reservoir 11 by the gas supply 30. The operation may last for a predetermined length of time, or the operating time may be determined based on other conditions, such as the degree of carbonation detected, the reduction in gas produced by the cassette 4, or other parameters. During operation, the amount of liquid supplied to the chamber 3 can be controlled to control the gas output of the cassette 4. The control of the liquid supplied to the cassette 4 may be based on a timing sequence (e.g., the valve 21 may be opened for a period of time, then the valve is closed for a period of time, etc.), depending on the detected pressure ( For example, the liquid supply may be stopped when the pressure in the chamber 3 and/or the reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold, and reopened when the pressure drops below the threshold or another value, Depending on the volume of activated liquid delivered to the chamber 3 (e.g., a particular volume of the liquid can be delivered to the cassette 4), or other configuration. When completed, the user can remove the beverage and the reservoir 11 from the lid 12.

Figure 1 shows only one exemplary embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system 1, but Other configurations are also possible, including systems incorporating other aspects of the invention. For example, in one aspect of the invention, the flavoring of the brewed beverage together can be accomplished in an automated manner and can occur in a box. This feature makes the beverage forming process easier and more convenient for the user, as well as helping to reduce the likelihood of cross-contamination between the beverage and the beverage and/or the need to clean the mixing chamber. That is, by mixing the beverage medium with the precursor liquid in a cassette (which may be disposable), each beverage brewed by the system 1 can be effectively punched using its own mixing chamber. come out. For example, if a carbonated cherry beverage is brewed using the system 1 and then a lemon beverage is brewed, it is possible that the cherry flavor left in the mixing chamber will be brought into the subsequent lemon beverage. Cleaning or other means of cleaning the mixing chamber can help to remove or reduce the mixing of the flavor, but mixing each beverage in a box completely eliminates the need to clean the mixing chamber or its system components. The mixing of the beverage medium with the precursor liquid can occur in a dedicated mixing chamber of the cassette, in a cassette portion containing the beverage medium, and/or in a cassette portion containing the gas source. However, it should be understood that a beverage medium and precursor liquid may be mixed in other ways, such as by discharging the beverage medium directly from a cassette into a user's cup or other container, or into a container. Go to the mixing chamber of the beverage maker. Thus, the beverage vehicle can be mixed directly with the lathering water or other liquid in the user's cup.

In another aspect of the invention, the precursor liquid can be carbonated using a contactor (a carbonator or a gas dissolving device) comprising a porous film having a gas side and a liquid side. (eg, to Less is porous to the gas). The precursor liquid on the liquid side of the carbonator can be exposed to the gas on the gas side of the membrane because the membrane can be configured to increase the surface area of the liquid exposed to the gas, so carbon dioxide or other gases The rate of dissolution to the precursor liquid can be faster than with other techniques. In one embodiment, the carbonator can include a contactor having a hollow fiber configuration in which a hollow fiber made of a hydrophobic material (e.g., polypropylene) carries the precursor liquid. The fibers are porous and have pores which, in combination with the hydrophobicity of the material, allow the gases outside of the fibers to contact the liquid while preventing the liquid from leaving the interior of the fibers. A film contactor suitable for this purpose is manufactured by Membrana Corporation, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. Of course, other "film" configurations can also be used, such as configurations that prevent large amounts of liquid flow from traversing a barrier but allowing gas to pass through the barrier to dissolve in the liquid. For example, a configuration having a flat, spiral wound configuration and/or a flat, interdigitated configuration can be used in place of the hollow fiber configuration. Moreover, in some configurations, the flow of gas through the contactor is generally opposite to the flow of liquid through the contactor to facilitate gas exchange. However, other flow configurations are also possible.

In still another aspect of the present invention, a cassette chamber of a beverage manufacturing system can be arranged to hold the first and second cassette portions, wherein the first cassette portion houses a source of carbon dioxide, which is configured to be The carbon dioxide used to carbonate the precursor liquid is removed, and the second cartridge portion contains a beverage medium that is configured to mix with a liquid precursor to form a beverage. The cassette compartment may have a single cassette receiving portion for receiving the two cassettes The box portion may or may include a plurality of cassette receiving portions separated from each other for receiving two or more cassettes, each cassette being associated with a first or a second cassette portion. This configuration helps to simplify the use of the system, particularly when the cassette portions are configured for single use, such as forming a single volume of beverage, which is then discarded. For example, a user may place one or two cassettes including the first and second cassette portions into the cassette receiving portion of the cassette chamber without establishing airtightness, leakproofing, or proper operation of the system. Other necessary conditions required. Conversely, the cassette portions can simply be placed into a container and the cassette chamber is closed for the system to be ready to make a beverage.

2 shows another exemplary embodiment comprising using a film contactor to carbonate the precursor liquid, gas supplied by the cassette, mixing the beverage medium with the liquid in a cassette, and using a first container And the cassette chambers of the second cassette portion, the cassette portions respectively housing a gas source and a beverage medium, and the like. This configuration is similar in many respects to the configuration of FIG. 1 and can be modified to have one or more components similar to those of FIG. However, some alternative configurations are shown in Figure 2 to illustrate some other manner in which a beverage manufacturing system 1 can be modified in accordance with aspects of the present invention. In this embodiment, the reservoir 11 is a closed canister having no removable cover. The precursor liquid 2 can be supplied to the reservoir 11 in a suitable manner, such as by a probed plumbed water connection (not shown), by means of the pump 13 (or other pump) The liquid is pumped from a separate storage tank (not shown) into the storage tank 11, fed by a gravity of the liquid from a separate storage tank through a controllable valve (not shown), and many more. The reservoir 11 can have any suitable volume and is fluidly coupled to a pump 13 that circulates the precursor liquid 2 through a nozzle 14 through a contactor 6 and back to the reservoir 11. This cycle feature can be helpful in dissolving the gas in the liquid precursor 2 and can be used in any of the beverage manufacturing systems 1 described herein or other beverage making machines that fall within the scope of the present invention. in. As discussed above, the precursor liquid 2 can pass through the hollow fibers in the contactor 6 to capture carbon dioxide or other gases around the fibers, but this configuration can be reversed, i.e., the gas flows there. The intrafiber and precursor liquids are located inside the fibers. A filter 16 can be provided to remove material within the precursor liquid 2 that may block the fibers, block the holes of the fibers, or otherwise interfere with the operation of the contactor 6. Alternatively or additionally, the filter 16 can adjust the liquid, for example by softening, removing alkaline or other elements that would raise the pH of the liquid 2, by removing elements that would hinder the formation of a good flavored beverage, and the like. 2. For example, the filter 16 can include activated carbon and/or other components that can be found in commonly used water filters. The contactor 6 can be configured to have a plurality of hollow fibers extending in a closed tube or other chamber such that internal passages of the fibers fluidly connect a fluid inlet of the contactor 6 to a fluid outlet. A gas space around the fibers is permeable to the carbon dioxide supply 30 through one or more ports on the gas side of the contactor 6. However, it should be understood that the contactor 6 can be provided in other ways, such as by using one or more flat sheets or other forms of film other than tubes to define the liquid and gas sides of the contactor 6. .

The activating fluid supply 20 is arranged similar to the activating fluid supply of FIG. 1 with a controllable valve 21 fluidly coupled to the outlet of the pump 13. However, in this embodiment, the activating fluid supply 20 introduces liquid into the bottom of the cassette chamber 3 and the cassette 4. This configuration helps the activating fluid supply 20 to have better control over the gases released from the carbon dioxide source 41. For example, water droplets from the tip to the carbon dioxide source 41 allow water to be distributed over a wide area to allow the gas-filled zeolitic material to be dispersed over a wide area to liberate the gas. By providing liquid from the bottom, the activating fluid supply 20 can flood the cassette 4 and/or the chamber 3 to allow water to contact the carbon dioxide source 41 from the bottom. This may allow for tighter control of the volume of the carbon dioxide source 41 that is activated to release the gas. In instances where the carbon dioxide source 41 can wick water or otherwise move the water upward (eg, by capillary action), portions of the source 41 can be non-wicking agents to each other. Separate. For example, the source 41 can include a set of stacked spheroidal material disks separated by a non-gap material (e.g., a metal or solid plastic separator). This may allow the fluid supply 20 to stepwise increase the height of the fluid within the cassette 4 for a period of time to successively activate the individual discs.

The gas produced by the cassette 4 is guided by the gas supply 30 (through a non-essential filter 32 and conduit 31) to the gas side of the contactor 6. The conduit 31 can include a water buoyancy check valve or other configuration that allows gas to pass through the contactor 6 but inhibits liquid from exiting the cassette chamber 3. For example, a float in the cassette chamber 3 can normally leave one of the conduits. The opening of 31 allows free flow of gas, but can rise upward on the surface of the liquid within the cassette 4 in the event that the fluid supply 20 provides an excess of activated liquid. The controller 5 can monitor the gas pressure within the chamber 3, within the conduit 31, and/or the gas side of the contactor 6 to control the manufacture of the fluid supply 20 and gas. In an embodiment, the fluid supply 20 can be controlled to provide a gas pressure of about 35-45 psi on the gas side of the contactor 6. This pressure has been found to be at least at a temperature of about 0 ° C, carbonizing about 400-500 ml of water in about 30-60 seconds using carbon fiber contactor carbonation, as described in detail in the examples below. . When the contactor is dissolved in the precursor liquid 2, the pressure on the gas side is lowered, causing the controller 5 to supply additional liquid 2 to the cassette 4a to cause additional gas to be generated. Similar to the system of Figure 1, this process can be carried out according to any criteria, such as the degree of carbonation of a particular precursor detected over a specified length of time, the use of the carbon dioxide source 41, and delivery to The liquid volume of the cassette 4a, and the like, allows the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas to be maintained within a desired range above ambient pressure.

After the carbonation of the precursor liquid 2 is completed, the controller 5 can direct the liquid 2 to a beverage medium cassette 4b in the cassette chamber 3. Although the precursor liquid 2 can be caused to flow from the reservoir 11 in any suitable manner (e.g., by gravity, pump, etc.), in this embodiment the controller 5 activates an air pump 7, which Pressurizing the reservoir 11 causes the precursor liquid 2 to be forced to flow through the conduit to the cassette chamber 3 and the beverage medium cassette 4b. In other embodiments, the carbon dioxide source 41 The generated gas pressure can be used to pressurize the reservoir 11 and drive the precursor liquid to the beverage medium cassette 4b. For example, when carbonation is completed, gas coming to the cassette 4a can be directly introduced into the reservoir 11 instead of being introduced to the contactor 6 for pressurizing the reservoir 11. Although no valve is shown in the conduit fluidly coupling the reservoir 11 to the cassette 4b, a controllable valve, pump or other suitable member can be added for control as desired flow. Using air or other gas to move the liquid 2 through the cassette 4b (or discharging the beverage medium from the cassette 4b) may allow the system 1 to "blow down" the raft at the end or near the end of the beverage treatment. A box 4b is used to extrude any remaining material from the cassette 4b. This is helpful in making the cassette 4b less susceptible to soiling the handle (e.g., by reducing the likelihood of the cassette 4b dripping when removed from the chamber 3). A similar process can be used to press the cassette 4a, such as using a controller pump or gas produced by the source 41.

The flow of the precursor liquid 2 through the beverage medium cassette 4b can cause the liquid 2 to mix with the beverage medium 42 before being discharged to a waiting cup 8 or other container. The beverage medium cassette 4b may comprise any suitable beverage making material (beverage vehicle) such as concentrated syrup, ground coffee or liquid coffee extract, tea leaves, dried grass tea, powdered beverage concentrate, dried fruits Quenched or powdered, natural and / or artificial aligning agents or colors, acids, fragrances, viscosity modifiers, clouding agents, antioxidants, powdered or liquid concentrated gravy soups or other soups, powders Or liquid media materials (eg, powdered vitamins, minerals, bioactive ingredients, medicines or other drugs, health products) Etc.), powdered or liquid milk or other creamer, sweetener, thickener, and the like. As used herein, "mixing" a liquid with a beverage vehicle includes a number of mechanisms, such as dissolution of a substance in the beverage medium into the liquid, quenching the material from the beverage medium, and/or The liquid otherwise accepts some material from the beverage vehicle. The liquid 2 can be introduced into the cassette 4b in any suitable manner, and/or the cassette 4b can be configured in any suitable manner to aid in the mixing of the liquid 2 with the beverage medium 42. For example, the precursor liquid 2 can be introduced into the cassette 4b to create a spiral or other flow pattern, and the cassette 4b can include a labyrinth or other tortuous flow path to create turbulence in the flow to aid Mix, and so on. One potential benefit of mixing the precursor liquid 2 in the beverage medium cassette 4b is that it avoids the beverage medium that occurs when the system 1 uses a mixing chamber to mix the beverage medium and liquid 2 each time the beverage is manufactured. Cross-contamination of objects. However, the system 1 can be modified to use a reused mixing chamber, such as a beverage medium 42 and a precursor liquid 2 provided from a cassette 4b for use in a space with a commercial beverage machine. The fountain drink is mixed in substantially the same way. For example, the beverage medium 42 can be driven from the cassette 4b (e.g., by air pressure, carbon dioxide gas pressure generated by the cassette 4a, by gravity, by an adductor pump) Suction, venturi or other configuration is generated) into the mixing chamber or user's cup into which the precursor liquid 2 is also introduced. Cleaning of the mixing chamber is necessary or not necessary to help prevent cross-contamination between the beverage and the beverage. In some configurations, the entire body of the beverage medium 42 The product can be discharged into the mixing chamber, causing a high beverage vehicle concentration in the initial amount of the flavored precursor liquid 2 exiting the mixing chamber. However, when the beverage medium 42 is swept out of the precursor liquid 2 from the mixing chamber, the precursor liquid itself can effectively clean the mixing chamber. In configurations where the beverage medium 42 is a dry material (e.g., powder), some precursor liquid can be introduced into the cassette to pre-wet or otherwise improve the medium 42 with the medium 42 The ability of the precursor liquid 2 to mix. The wetted vehicle 42 can be mixed with the additional precursor liquid 2 in a cassette, or the wetted medium 42 can be exposed from the cassette (eg, by air pressure, plunger, etc.) ) to a mixing chamber or other place for additional mixing with the precursor liquid 2. Liquid 2 can be introduced into the mixing chamber using multiple streams to use a low flow rate to increase the mixing rate to reduce the loss of dissolved gases.

The embodiment of Figure 2 can be modified such that the flow of precursor liquid 2 exiting the contactor 6 is directed to the beverage medium cassette 4b or another beverage medium 42 is mixed with the precursor liquid 2 The mixing room is shown in Figure 3. That is, in this exemplary embodiment, the carbonated precursor liquid 2 does not pass from the reservoir 11, through the contactor 6, and then circulates back to the reservoir 11, and conversely, the precursor The liquid 2 passes only once through the contactor 6, and then is mixed with the beverage medium 42 in the mixing chamber 9 and discharged into the cup 8. However, the configuration of FIG. 3 may also include a circulation loop to allow liquid 2 to pass from the reservoir 11 or other cartridge, through the contactor 6, and then back to the reservoir 11 or other cartridge. The mixing chamber 9 can be in any suitable form, such as can cause the first The flooding liquid 2 and the beverage medium 42 may be in the form of a spiral, vortex or other means that may facilitate mixing, may have one or more motor driven blades, propellers or other components to mix the components within the mixing chamber 9. ,and many more. Although the mixing chamber 9 can be separated from the cassette 4, the mixing chamber 9 can be incorporated into a cassette 4 if desired. The mixing chamber 9 can also be cooled by a refrigeration system to help cool the beverage provided to the cup 8. Alternatively, the precursor liquid 2 can be cooled in the reservoir 11 and/or elsewhere in the system 1. In the example where the carbonated liquid 2 is not flavored or the liquid 2 is mixed with the beverage medium 42 before passing through the contactor 6, the mixing chamber 9 can be omitted or disposed at the contactor 6. The precursor liquid 2 and the beverage medium 42 are mixed upstream. Alternatively, the precursor liquid supply 10 can be configured to mix the precursor liquid 2 and the beverage medium 42 in the cassette 4b prior to directing the liquid 2 to the contactor 6. In this embodiment, the beverage medium 42 can be fed by gravity by suitable means such as air or other gas pressure (e.g., provided by an air pump, the gas source 41 or the like) (e.g., , by a valve or a door opening, by forcing all or part of the precursor liquid 2 used to make the beverage into the second cassette 4b, forcing the medium by pressing the cassette 4b 42 flows to the mixing chamber 9, and others, and is delivered to the mixing chamber 9. The controller 5 detects the gas pressure on the gas side of the contactor 6, and accordingly controls the supply of fluid to the cassette 4a for maintaining an appropriate gas pressure within the contactor 6. The reservoir 11 can be a sump cartridge (which is here not pressurized in the embodiment) and can be removed from the system 1 to make it easier for the user to fill the water. If you want If desired, the user can add ice cubes and/or beverage media to the precursor liquid 2 in the reservoir 11. Alternatively, the reservoir 11 and the pump 13 may be replaced by a probe connection tube connected to a pressurized water supply and a non-essential control valve and/or pressure reducer. Of course, as with the other embodiments, the system 1 can be suitably packaged in a housing having a viewable display, user input buttons, knobs, or a touch screen for opening/closing a cassette chamber. User operated devices, and other features that can be found in beverage makers.

Other configurations of the beverage forming system 1 are possible, as shown in FIG. In this exemplary embodiment, the cassette chamber 3 is combined with the reservoir 11 such that the cassette 4a having the carbon dioxide source 41 is disposed in the reservoir 11. The cassette 4a can be placed into the reservoir 11/ cassette chamber 3 by removing the lid 12 from the reservoir 11. The liquid can be supplied to any suitable activating fluid supply 20, such as a configuration similar to that of Figure 1, a syringe that can deliver a measured amount of liquid to the cartridge 4a and a piston pump, and the like.匣 box 4a. In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide supply 30 is combined with the reservoir 11 such that a portion of the reservoir is used to deliver carbon dioxide gas to the precursor liquid 2. The pump 13 assists the carbonation process by circulating the liquid 2 and spraying the liquid 2 into a carbon dioxide-rich headspace of the reservoir 11. In another embodiment, the contactor 6 can be disposed within the reservoir 11 (e.g., at the location of the nozzle 14) such that the liquid 2 flows through the hollow fibers extending downwardly from the cover 12 while in the headspace The carbon dioxide is absorbed by the liquid as it passes through the fibers. In yet another configuration, the contactor 6 is thin The membrane portion can be at least partially immersed in the precursor liquid 2, and gas from the source 41 can be passed through the hollow fibers of the contactor 6. Therefore, the liquid 2 on the outer side of the fiber can detect carbon dioxide from the gas passing through the fibers. In this configuration, the fibers of the contactor 6 can be disposed within the reservoir 11 or other cartridges as shown, or can be disposed within the user's cup 8. In this manner, the liquid 2 can be carbonated or otherwise allowed to dissolve in the liquid while within the cup 8.

Although the cassette chamber 3 can be provided in any suitable manner, FIG. 5 shows an exemplary configuration in which both the carbon dioxide source cassette 4a and the beverage medium cassette 4b can be housed in the same cassette chamber. 3 inside. In this embodiment, the cassettes 4a, 4b (which each have a portion containing the gas source 41 and the beverage medium 42) are housed in separate cassette receivers 33, and each cassette receiver 33 A piercing member 34 at the bottom of the cassette receiver 33 can be included. Piercing member 34 (which may include a hollow needle, spike, blade, knife or other configuration) may define an opening in each cassette 4. Alternatively, the cassettes 4 may have well-defined openings, such as one or more ports, including a baffle or other valve-type element that allows liquid to flow into and/or out of the cassette 4. Similarly, the cover 12 can include a piercing member 35 that forms an opening at the top end of each of the cassettes 4 when the cover 12 is closed. When closed, the lid 12 can form a sealed chamber in which the cassettes 4a, 4b are tied and isolated from each other. The openings formed in the cassettes 4a, 4b are allowed to communicate with the internal spaces of the cassettes 4a, 4b as shown in FIG. For example, an opening in the top of the cassette 4a may allow carbon dioxide or other gases to exit the cassette chamber 3, The opening at the bottom of the cassette 4a allows water or other activating fluid to enter the cassette 4a. Of course, the openings can be formed at other locations, such as an opening for allowing fluid input to occur at the top or side of the cassette. Similarly, the gas can exit the cassette via an opening at the bottom, side or elsewhere. As mentioned above, the gas may be allowed to leak from the cassette 4a into the space in the cassette chamber 3 in the space around the cassette 4a, such as via the opening on the cassette 4a, via the piercing member 35. Holes or other openings, etc. This allows the pressure around the cassette to be balanced with the pressure inside the cassette during manufacture of the gas to assist in preventing the cassette 4a from bursting. Alternatively, the cassette 4a can be tightly fitted into the cassette receiver 33 so that the cassette chamber 3 can support the cassette 4a (if necessary). An opening in the top of the beverage medium cassette 4b may allow the precursor liquid 2 to be introduced into the cassette 4b (e.g., for mixing with the beverage medium) or to allow pressurized air or other gases to enter The cassette (e.g., for forcing the beverage medium 42 to exit the cassette 4b and into a mixing chamber or cup). The opening at the bottom of the cassette 4b may allow the beverage to exit to a waiting cup or other container or allow the beverage medium to advance to a mixing chamber or cup. As with the cassette 4a, the opening in the beverage medium cassette 42 can be placed in any suitable position or position.

The cassette chamber 3 can be opened or closed in any suitable manner to allow the cassette 4 to be placed into and/or removed from the chamber 3. In the embodiment of Figure 5, the cover 12 is pivotally mounted to the receiver portion of the chamber 3 and can be manually opened and closed, such as by a handle or linkage, or automatically opened and closed, For example, by a motor driver to turn off The cassette receiver 33. In other embodiments, the cover 12 can have two or more sections, each section being associated with a respective cassette receiver 33. Therefore, the cover segments can be moved independently of each other to open/close the cartridge receivers 33. Of course, the cover 12 can be otherwise disposed, such as by a threaded connection with the receiver 33 (like a nut), by moving the receiver 33 away or moving while the cover 12 remains stationary. To the cover 12, by moving both the cover portion and the receiver portion, and the like. Moreover, the cassette chamber 3 does not have to have a lid and receiver configuration as shown in Figure 5, but instead may have any suitable member or member that can cooperate to open/close and support a cassette. For example, a pair of shell members can be moved relative to each other to permit receipt of a cassette and to physically support the cassette. Some other exemplary cassette chamber configurations are shown, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,142,063; 6,606,938; 6,644,173; and 7,165,488. As mentioned above, the cassette chamber 3 allows the user to create a pressure seal, leak proof or other special connection between the cassette and other components of the system 1 without requiring the user to take special steps. One or more cassettes are placed into the chamber 3. Conversely, in some embodiments, the user can simply place the cassette into a receiving space and close the cassette chamber.

The cassettes 4 used in various embodiments may be provided in any suitable manner, such as a relatively simple frustoconical cup container having a lid attached to its top end, for example, Keuring in Reading, MA, USA A structure that is commercially available and found in some of the beverage cartridges of U.S. Patent No. 5,840,189. In an embodiment, one has a cut The clamshell container of the conical cup and the lid of the lid may have a diameter of about 30-50 mm, a height of about 30-50 mm, an internal volume of about 30-60 ml, and a burst resistance of about 80 psi (ie, at There is no physical support to withstand a pressure differential of approximately 80 psi between the inside and the outside of the cassette and does not allow the cassette to burst. However, as used herein, a "box" can be in any suitable form, such as a pod (eg, a layer of opposing filter paper surrounding a material), a capsule, a pouch, a package, or any other configuration. . The cassette may have a well-defined shape or may not have a defined shape (like some pockets or other packages made entirely of flexible material). The cassette may be gas impermeable and/or liquid impermeable or may allow water and/or air to pass into the cassette. The cassette may include a filter or other configuration, such as in the beverage cassette 4b, to help prevent portions of the beverage medium from being provided to the beverage that has been formed, and/or to include the gas cassette 4a, To help prevent the introduction of carbon dioxide source material into the beverage or other system components.

In one aspect of the invention, the cassette or cassette used in forming a beverage using the beverage manufacturing system can have a volume that is less than, and in some cases substantially less than would be, manufactured using the cassette. The volume of the drink coming out. For example, if the carbon dioxide and beverage medium cassettes 4 are used, each of the cassettes can have a volume of about 50 ml or less and be used to form a volume having about 200-500 ml or more. Drink. The inventors have found (as shown in some of the examples below) that a carbon dioxide-rich absorbent (e.g., a gas-filled zeolite) of about 30 grams (which has a volume of less than 30 ml) can be used to make about 400- 500 ml of carbonated water having a degree of carbonation of up to about 3.5 volumes. Further, it is known that a syrup or powder having a volume of less than about 50 ml or less than about 100 ml can be used to make a properly flavored beverage having a volume of about 400-500 ml. Thus, a relatively small volume of cassettes having a volume of from about 100 ml to about 250 ml or less (or a single cassette in some configurations) can be used for less than 120 seconds, such as about 60 seconds. A pressure of less than 50 psi is used to form a carbonated beverage having a volume of from about 100 to 1000 ml, and a degree of carbonation of at least about 1.5 to 4 volumes.

While the carbon dioxide and beverage media cassettes 4 can be provided separately, in one embodiment, the cassettes 4 can be joined together as shown in FIG. The cassettes 4a, 4b can be joined together by any suitable configuration (e.g., tabs 43) extending from the individual cassettes 4a, 4b and by heat welding, adhesive, interlocking mechanical Fasteners (such as fasteners or clips) are attached together. This configuration allows the cassettes 4a, 4b to be manufactured separately in the manufacturing environment because the cassettes require very different processes. For example, the beverage medium cassette 4b would require a highly sterile environment, and the gas cassette 4a would not need to be manufactured in this environment. Conversely, the gas cassette 4a would need to be manufactured in an environment free of water vapor, and the beverage medium cassette 4b would not be affected by these requirements. After the cassettes 4a, 4b are manufactured, the cassettes can be attached in a manner that prevents them from being separated and/or damaged into one or both of the cassettes without the use of tools (e.g., scissors). together. The cassette chamber 3 can be configured to accommodate the cassettes that are attached together, allowing the user to place a single item The pieces are placed in the chamber 3 to form a beverage. Furthermore, the manner in which the cassettes 4 and/or the cassettes are attached together with the configuration of the cassette chamber 3 can help ensure that the gas cassette 4a and the beverage medium cassette 4b are placed into the appropriate The cassette receiver 33 is in the middle. For example, the cassettes 4 can have different sizes, shapes or other configurations such that the cassettes 4 that are joined together cannot be placed into the chamber 3 in the wrong orientation. Alternatively, the controller 5 can detect that the cassette has been improperly placed (eg, by communicating with an RFID tag on one or both of the cassettes, such as by optically or otherwise identifying the cassette) Boxes, etc.) and prompt users to make changes when necessary.

Figures 7 and 8 show another embodiment in which a pair of cassettes are combined in a manner that helps prevent the cassettes from being improperly placed in a chamber and/or allowing the cassettes to operate in other orientations. . As shown in Fig. 7, the cassettes 4a and 4b are attached together by a connecting member 43 such that the cassette 4a is disposed upright with the container bottom 44 facing downward and the cover 45 covering the top end of the container facing upward, The cassette 4b is on its side and the cover 45 of the cassette 4b faces the side. Fig. 8 shows a top view of this embodiment, with the cover 45 of the cassette 4a facing the viewer and the cover 45 of the cassette 4b facing downward. This configuration is useful in embodiments where the cassettes 4 are only pierced in the lid region (i.e., not at the bottom portion 44 or other portion of the container being pierced). That is, the gas cassette 4a can be pierced at the cover 45 to allow liquid to be introduced into the cassette 4a and allow the gas to exit. In some embodiments, the inlet for directing the activation fluid (liquid and/or gas) may be the same opening as the outlet used by the gas from which the gas source is emitted. For example, a single orifice can be pierced at the lid 45 through which water is introduced. And the gas emitted by the gas source exits through the orifice. Similarly, the lid 45 of the cassette 4b can be pierced to allow liquid to be introduced into the cassette 4b for mixing with the beverage medium 42 and allowing a flavored beverage to exit the cassette 4b. In configurations where the container is manufactured from a relatively thick and/or rigid material (e.g., to withstand the operating pressure of the cassette 4), it is useful to avoid piercing the container.

In other aspects of the invention, a single cassette can be used to provide carbonation gas as well as beverage media. In fact, in some embodiments, the precursor liquid can be carbonated and flavored within the same cassette. For example, Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a cassette 4 including a gas source 41 (e.g., a source of zeolite carbon dioxide) and a beverage medium 42. In this embodiment, the cassette 4 includes first and second chambers (or portions) 46, 47 that house the gas source 41 and the beverage medium 42, respectively. The first and second chambers (or portions) 46, 47 can be formed by a permeable member (e.g., a filter), or an impermeable member (e.g., a wall molded with the cassette container). Separated from each other. In this embodiment, the first and second chambers (or portions) 46, 47 are separated by a filter 48 attached to the cover 45, which may be provided in other manners. The precursor liquid and/or an activating liquid can be introduced into the first chamber 46 by a piercing member 35 or other configuration (e.g., a mouthpiece formed as a component of the cassette 4). The internal space of the cassette 4 can be maintained at a pressure of 30-150 psi or higher above ambient pressure such that the carbon dioxide gas released by the source 41 dissolves faster than at low pressure. Moreover, the system 1 using the cassettes can include a back pressure valve or other that facilitates maintaining a suitable pressure within the cassette 4. Configured as an aid to carbonation. As mentioned above, a cassette chamber 3 holding the cassette 4 is provided to closely fit the cassette 4 for supporting the cassette as needed and preventing the cassette from bursting. Alternatively, the pressure within the cassette 4 may be allowed to leak into a space around the cassette 4 to balance the pressure inside and outside the cassette, or the cassette may be made without physical or other support. It can withstand operating pressure. The carbonated precursor liquid 2 and/or a liquid/bubble mixture can pass through the filter 48 into the second chamber 47 for mixing with the beverage medium 42. Thereafter, the mixture of the precursor liquid 2 and the beverage medium 42 can exit the cassette 4 via a piercing member 34 at the bottom 44 of the container. Carbon dioxide is dissolved in the precursor liquid 2, and the mixing of the beverage medium 42 with the liquid 2 can be continued after the materials leave the cassette 4. For example, a mixing chamber can be placed downstream of the cassette 4 if necessary to help more thoroughly mix the beverage medium with the liquid. Moreover, a conduit downstream of the cassette can assist in continued dissolution of the gas by maintaining pressure in the liquid.

Although Figures 9 and 10 show a configuration in which the gas source 41 and the beverage medium 42 are separated by a filter 48, in other configurations, the gas source 41 and the beverage medium 42 can be mixed together to enable the pioneer The liquid 2 is mixed with the beverage medium 42 at the same time and exposed to the gas source 41. In some examples, the gas that is not dissolved in the liquid 2 can be directed to another location, such as a contactor 6, for exposure to the liquid 2 at an upstream or downstream location and dissolved in the liquid 2 In order to increase the degree of dissolved gas. In an embodiment, The particles of gas source 41 are coated with beverage medium 42.

In the above-described embodiment, the cassette 4 has been described as having an unambiguous bottom and top with a cassette operation in an upright configuration. However, as suggested in Figures 7 and 8, a cassette can be operated in any suitable orientation. For example, Fig. 10 shows an embodiment in which a cassette constructed to resemble the configuration of Fig. 9 is used, but the cassette 4 is placed sideways. It should be noted that the cassette 4b in Figs. 7 and 8 can be used in a manner similar to the form shown in Fig. 10. The precursor liquid can be introduced into the first chamber (or portion) 46 (e.g., through the piercing member 35) causing the gas source 41 to vent gas and at least partially overflow the interior space of the cassette 4. As with the embodiment of FIG. 9, the liquid can be carbonated and mixed with the beverage medium 42 prior to exiting the cassette via the piercing member 34.

Also mentioned above, a single cassette 4 can be configured to have first and second chambers 46, 47 that are isolated or separated from one another. Figure 11 shows an embodiment in which the first and second chambers (or portions) 46, 47 are separated by a wall 49. A cassette as shown in Figure 11 can be used in the system 1 as shown in Figure 2, but the cassette 3 may need to be modified to accommodate this single cassette 4. As shown in Figure 11, in one embodiment, the activating liquid is permeable through the piercing member 35 at the top end of the first chamber (or portion) 46 and the gas can exit through the same opening or different openings. Alternatively, the activating liquid can be introduced through the piercing member 34 at the bottom end of the first chamber (or portion) 46 and the gas can be permeable through the piercing member 35 at the tip end. In yet another embodiment, the precursor liquid can be introduced at the tip piercing member 35 and the carbonated liquid can exit through the piercing member 34 at the bottom. The first The chamber (or portion) 46 can include a filter or other suitable member to help prevent the gas source 41 from exiting the chamber (or portion) 46. With regard to the second chamber (or portion) 47, air or other gas may be introduced through the piercing member 35 at the top end of the second chamber (or portion) 47, causing the beverage medium 42 to be removed from the second chamber (or The puncture element 34 at the bottom of the portion 47 is used, for example, to reach a mixing chamber or a user's cup. Alternatively, the precursor liquid can be introduced through the piercing member 35 at the top end of the second chamber 47, can be mixed with the beverage medium 42 and exit the cassette 4 from the piercing member 34. As discussed above, the configuration of the piercing elements 34, 35 in this exemplary embodiment should not be construed as limiting the aspects of the invention in any way. That is, the piercing member does not have to be used, and conversely, the inflow/outflow of the cassette 4 can be carried out via a well-defined mouth or other opening in the cassette 4. Moreover, the flow port or other opening on the cassette does not have to be located at the top, bottom or other specific location.

The cassette can be made of any suitable material and is not limited to the container and lid configurations shown herein. For example, the cassette may be made of or include a material that provides a barrier to moisture and/or gas (eg, oxygen, water vapor, etc.). In one embodiment, the cassette may be formed from a polymer laminate formed from a sheet comprising a layer of polystyrene or polypropylene and an EVOH layer and/or other barrier material, such as a metal foil. . Again, the cassette material and/or construction can vary depending on the material contained within the cassette. For example, the gas cassette 4a would require a strong and durable moisture barrier, and the beverage medium cassette 4b would not require such a high moisture barrier. Thus, the cassettes can be manufactured in different materials and/or in different ways. In addition, the interior of the cassette can be constructed differently depending on the desired function. For example, a beverage media cassette 4b can include baffles or other structures that can cause the liquid/beverage vehicle to flow in a tortuous path to promote mixing. The gas cassette 4a can be configured to hold the gas source 41 in a particular location or other configuration in the space to help control the source 41 from being wetted by the active liquid.

A cassette can also be provided to provide a visual or other detectable indicia regarding the suitability of the cassette when forming a beverage. For example, the cassette can include a pop-up indicia, color indicia, or other feature to indicate that the source of gas has been at least partially activated. Upon seeing this mark, the user can determine that the cassette is not suitable for use in a beverage maker. In another embodiment, an RFID tag can be associated with a sensor for detecting gas source activation (eg, detected by pressure increase), or other features of the cassette, the information can be Transfer to a reader of a beverage maker. The machine can display the condition to the user and/or prevent activation of the machine and use the cassette to form a beverage.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette may include a gas source portion, a beverage medium portion, and a mixing chamber portion (also referred to as first, second, and third portions, respectively) that are spaced apart from each other Come. Thus, as discussed above, a cassette can include a mixing chamber that is spaced apart from a portion that is used to hold a beverage medium prior to use of the cassette. The first portion can contain a source of gas that emits a gas that will be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, and the second portion can contain a beverage medium for mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage Use, and the first Three portions can be provided to receive the beverage medium from the second portion and to receive the precursor liquid for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium. The precursor liquid can enter the third portion with the beverage medium and/or enter the third portion via a separate flow path. Thus, the cassette can mix a precursor liquid (e.g., whether it has been carbonated) and a beverage medium and output a mixed beverage (e.g., for later carbonation). This helps to avoid the need to clean a mixing chamber because the cassette can be made disposable so that each beverage is manufactured using its own mixing chamber. Figures 12, 13 and 14 respectively show cross-sectional views of a configuration of a cassette 4 having first, second and third portions before being ready to manufacture a beverage, after the cassette 4 is constructed to make a beverage A cross-sectional view and an exploded perspective view of the cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette 4 includes a first portion 46 that partially surrounds a second portion 47 and a third portion 62, such as the first portion 46 having the second and the second in at least one plane. The three parts are around 47,62. Moreover, the third portion 62 partially surrounds the second portion 47. However, this concentric configuration of the first, second and third portions 46, 47, 62 is not necessary as these portions can be arranged in any suitable manner relative to each other. The top ends of the first, second and third portions 46, 47, 62 are hermetically closed by a cover 45 (e.g., a foil laminate that is part of the cassette container). In an embodiment, the cover 45 can include two or more separate portions, such as a first portion that covers the second portion 47 after the beverage medium is placed, and a gas source 41 is The second portion of the first portion 46 (and possibly also the second portion 47) is covered after being placed. This allows The filling of the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 is easier during manufacture. Thus, the first portion 46 can be isolated from the external environment to help prevent the gas source 41 from coming into contact with moisture or other materials. Because the second portion of the beverage medium outlet 47b is closed (eg, a burstable or fragile film, septum, etc.), the second portion 47 is likewise isolated from the external environment for use as needed Helps prevent the beverage medium 42 from spilling out. While the top portion of the third portion 62 is closed by the cover 45, the bottom portion of the third portion 62 can be left open or can be covered by another element, such as a second cover or cover.

This embodiment incorporates another aspect of the present invention in that a cassette can include a movable member that is configured to move to form the cassette for making a beverage. For example, the moveable component is moveable relative to the cassette container for opening the gas source portion and/or the beverage medium portion, as shown in FIG. In the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 12, the movable member 61 includes a plurality of piercing members 34, 35 that are configured to form one or more openings in the cover 45, although other configurations are possible. For example, a movable component 61 can be moved to open a valve for opening an inlet or outlet of the cassette 4, breaking a label or other fragile element to open an inlet or outlet, and connecting a pair of conduits. Together, and so on. In this embodiment, the movable member 61 includes a piercing member 35 for forming an activator inlet 46a into the first portion 46 to allow introduction of a fluid (liquid water or water vapor) to activate the gas source. . The movable member 61 also includes a piercing member 34 to form a gas inlet 46b into the first portion 46 to allow gas from the gas source 41. The body leaves the cassette 4 to dissolve in a precursor liquid and form a beverage. Alternatively, a single piercing member 34/35 can function to form the inlet 46a and the outlet 46b, wherein the same aperture in the cover 45 is used to allow activation fluid to pass and emit gas. A piercing member 35 is also included to form a precursor liquid inlet 47a that enters the second portion 47 for allowing the introduction of the precursor liquid (whether or not it contains a large amount of dissolved gas) for use with The beverage medium 42 mixes and helps to remove the beverage medium 42 from the second portion 47 and into the third portion 62. The precursor liquid may also be introduced into the third portion 62 by one or more piercing elements 35 for mixing with the beverage medium 42. Thus, in accordance with an aspect of the invention, the cassette 4 can be configured to direct a portion of the precursor liquid used to make a beverage through a beverage medium portion and bypass a remainder of the precursor liquid Or otherwise guided into a mixing chamber portion of the cassette. In one embodiment, 10-40% of the precursor liquid used to form a beverage can be introduced into the second portion 47 and about 60-90% of the precursor liquid can be introduced into the third portion 62. . Of course, other relative quantities can be used when appropriate. Precursor liquid can be introduced into the third portion 62 to create a vortex, turbulence or other movement to aid in the mixing of the precursor liquid with the beverage medium. The portion of the precursor liquid that is introduced into the second portion 47 can help wet the beverage medium 42 (e.g., when the beverage medium 42 is a powdered material), which can aid in mixing.

According to one aspect of the invention, the cassette 4 can include a locking member that prevents movement of a moving part (e.g., it can be moved to use the cassette) The construction is suitable for forming a cassette and the locking member can be released by the user. As shown in FIG. 12, the cassette container or the movable member 61 can include a locking ring 71 that prevents the movable member 61 from moving relative to the container to pierce the cover 45. The locking ring 71 can be removed by the user or otherwise released by the user, such as by pulling a tab to cause the locking ring 71 to separate from the container at a perforation or other weakened line. The locking member can take other configurations, such as one or more break-off fins or tabs, a removable plug, or other structure. In another configuration, the locking member can be removed or otherwise released by the beverage maker after the cassette 4 is associated with the beverage maker and a door is closed.

Another aspect of the invention that is incorporated into the cassette of Figure 12 is that the gas source portion at least partially surrounds the beverage medium portion and/or the mixing chamber portion. This feature can help to increase the volume of the gas source portion without enlarging the cartridge to help the gas source portion store the gas emitted by the gas source without suffering from being present in a smaller volume chamber. The big pressure changes. That is, a slightly larger gas source chamber volume provides the ability of the gas source chamber to smooth out pressure changes while storing the gas from the gas source. Therefore, the gas source portion can be provided as an accumulator for storing the gas emitted by the gas source.

Although in this embodiment the cassette 4 includes a movable member 61 with a piercing member, the cassette 4 does not necessarily include a movable member 61 that is movable to construct the one for forming a A box for drinks. Conversely, the cassette 4 can be configured without the movable member 61, and a beverage machine using the cassette can include a suitable set of piercing elements or other devices A member that interacts with the cassette to communicate with the inlet and/or outlet of the cassette.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette can include an activation fluid inlet that directs an activating fluid to the bottom of the gas source portion. This configuration provides improved gas release control because a source of gas can be exposed to the activating fluid from bottom to top. Therefore, if the activating fluid is water, the bottom of the gas source portion can be flooded with water, causing the lower layer of the gas source to be activated. However, the upper level of the gas source will remain unactivated because the activated water has not yet reached the bottom of the gas source. In order to activate the upper layer of the gas source, more water can be supplied to the gas source portion, raising the height of the activating fluid to the gas source portion. The overflow of the gas source portion can be continued at a controlled rate to control the amount of gas emitted by the gas source. This configuration helps to avoid wetting the source of gas from the top surface of the gas source, such as from the top surface of a gas-filled zeolitic material. This spraying causes uncontrolled wetting and activation of the source of the gas, thereby causing the source of the gas to emit gas in an uncontrolled manner.

15 and 16 respectively show an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a cassette 4 including an activation fluid inlet that provides an activation fluid to the bottom of the gas source portion. In the exemplary embodiment, the first portion 46 includes a gas source 41 and an activator inlet 46a having a conduit extending from a top end proximate the first portion 46 to a bottom portion of the first portion 46. Thus, for example, a beverage maker can pierce a lid 45 that seals the first portion 46 and closes the activator inlet 46a and will Water is introduced into the activator inlet 46a. The water can flow down the conduit of the inlet 46a and into the bottom of the first portion 46, wetting the lower layer of the gas source and causing the gas source to emit gas. Of course, other activating fluids can also be used, such as citric acid, water vapor, and the like. Moreover, although in this embodiment the activator inlet 46a includes a conduit molded into the side wall of the container body, the activator inlet 46a can be disposed in other manners, such as from a bottom portion of the first portion 46. A catheter extending from the wall, a catheter extending from the piercing member, and the like. The emitted gas may exit through another opening in the first portion 46 (eg, a molded mouth or pierced opening) or may exit through the activator inlet 46a (eg, via the inlet 46a) An aperture near the top of the conduit that allows gas to pass but prevents liquid water from passing through, or via a trap, such as an "S" type conduit that prevents liquid water from flowing).

Other means of controlling the release of gas may be used on a cassette, such as by enclosing the gas source 41 in a structure that will burst, dissolve or otherwise degrade to expose the internal source of gas to the activating fluid. in. For example, a membrane capsule containing a gas source 41 can be configured to dissolve at a different rate to release the gas source material in a time-release manner. Other configurations are also possible, such as a first portion having a plurality of steps or platforms on which the gas source 41 is placed. When the first portion 46 is flooded with water or other activator, the gas source 41 at each stage can be exposed one after the other, thereby causing a one-stage gas emission.

Another aspect of the invention included in the embodiments of Figures 15 and 16 is A vortex, spiral, serrated flow path or other meandering flow path that accommodates the beverage medium and assists the flow of the precursor liquid into the spiral shaped channel to mix with the beverage medium. For example, the cassette 4 includes a precursor liquid inlet 47a that directs the precursor liquid into an outer region of a spiral shaped passage (in this example, through a downwardly extending conduit from the first portion) The top of 46 extends to the second portion 47). A beverage medium 42 is disposed within the spiral shaped channel to partially fill the depth of the channel such that the precursor liquid can flow over the beverage medium and/or into the beverage medium. As the precursor liquid flows through the spiral shaped passage, the beverage medium can be mixed with the liquid to form a beverage. The spiral shaped channel can be configured to provide a laminar flow to help reduce carbonation losses or other loss of gas, if any, dissolved in the precursor liquid. Alternatively, the spiral shaped channel or other tortuous channel can be configured to provide turbulence that potentially helps to mix the precursor liquid with the beverage vehicle. The mixed beverage medium and precursor liquid exiting the cassette near the center of the spiral shaped passage can be directly accessed into the user's cup or can enter a mixing chamber (whether it is part of the cassette) Or part of the beverage making machine). Flow channel shapes other than the spiral shape can also be used, such as spiral, zigzag, and/or serpentine paths can be provided to provide laminar flow or other flow characteristics. Thus, a second portion of the cassette containing the beverage medium can include any suitable flow configuration to aid in mixing the precursor liquid and the beverage medium.

The embodiment of Figures 15 and 16 also includes a feature that the outlet of the second portion 47 can include a cover member (e.g., a cover) that is configured to be The user and/or is broken, pierced, removed or otherwise opened by a beverage maker. Therefore, the outlet is not necessarily opened by a pressure existing in the second portion 47. Moreover, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 are formed as separate components in this embodiment, which are held together by a sleeve 75 that surrounds the first and second portions 46, 47. The sleeve 75 can also be used to seal the sides of the precursor liquid inlet 47a and/or the sides of the activator inlet 46a. However, it should be understood that the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be constructed as a single member and constructed to eliminate the need for the sleeve 75.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a beverage medium portion of a cassette can include a movable wall for squeezing the beverage medium out of the beverage medium portion. For example, the beverage vehicle portion can be defined by a barrier layer (e.g., a foil laminate) that is configured to enclose the beverage medium. The barrier layer can be flexible such that the second portion of the cassette can be squeezed, pressed or otherwise applied to the barrier layer to reduce the volume of the second portion to force The beverage medium leaves the second portion. For example, the barrier layer can form a pocket that can contain the beverage medium, and the pocket can be squeezed to force the beverage medium to exit and enter the user's cup, in the mixing chamber of the cassette, Or other location where the beverage medium is mixed with the liquid precursor. In another exemplary configuration, the second portion can include a syringe configuration in which a plunger is moved within the second portion to force the beverage medium away from the second portion. Other configurations are also possible, as discussed more below.

Figure 17-20 shows a movable element to drain from the cassette An exemplary embodiment of a stock medium during a gas output, a perspective view, an exploded view, a cross-sectional view, and a cross-sectional view during mixing of the beverage medium. In this embodiment, the cassette container includes a flat support member 72 that supports a first portion 46 positioned below the support member 72 and a second portion 47 above the support member 72. The first portion 46 is integrally formed with the support member 72, such as being molded as a single member with the support member 72, but may be formed in other manners, such as a separate attachment for attachment to the support member 72. Parts to form. The first portion 46 has a hemispherical shape with an activator inlet 46a near the bottom of the first portion 46 and a gas outlet 46b near the top side of the flat support 72. As with the embodiments described herein, the relative terms "top" and "bottom" are used for ease of description and understanding, and should not be understood as the configuration of the cassette, during use of the cassette. Azimuth, or limitation of other features of the cassette. Thus, water or other activating fluid may be introduced near the bottom of the first portion 46 to controllably flood the first portion 46 and the gas from the gas source 41 is passed through an outlet on the support member 72. go away. The activator inlet 46a and the gas outlet 46b can be opened by a piercing member, a physical action that removes a break-off tab, a removable tear-off foil, and the like.

The second portion 47 in this embodiment includes a blister pocket formed from a layer of barrier material (e.g., a foil laminate). The second portion 47 can have any shape and size, but in this embodiment it has a generally disc-shaped shape with a dome-shaped upper surface. The lower portion of the blister pocket includes a layer of barrier material covering the vast majority of the top surface of the support member 72. The portion is used to seal the closed first portion 46 and form the bottom of the second portion 47, but it may be otherwise provided. The blister pocket covers a spike 73 on the support member 72 such that if the blister pocket is pushed toward the support member 72 (e.g., as shown in Figure 20), the spike 73 will pierce the second portion 47 to release the beverage medium. Thus, movement of a wall of the second portion 47 (e.g., the upper portion of the blister pocket) can cause the beverage medium to exit the second portion 47. The movement of the wall can be caused by a plunger of the beverage maker that presses down on the second portion 47 (as shown in Figure 20) or otherwise. For example, the gas pressure generated by the gas source 41 can be directed to a suitable location (e.g., into the second portion 47, an air bag, or the plunger of the beverage maker) to force the beverage. The vehicle leaves the second portion 47.

According to another aspect of the invention, the beverage medium exiting the second portion 47 can be directed to a precursor liquid inlet 47a from which carbonated water is introduced into the cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette includes four precursor inlet ports, but other numbers of ports may be used. Moreover, the top surface of the support member 72 around the spike 73 is configured to provide a flow path for the beverage medium for directing the beverage medium to an area adjacent the precursor liquid inlets 47a. For example, Figure 21 shows the portion of the support member 72 underneath the second portion 47. In this embodiment, the support member 72 defines four flow paths for moving the beverage medium 42 from near the spike 73 to each of the precursor liquid inlets 47a. Therefore, when the second portion 47 is pierced by the spike 73 and the beverage medium is released The beverage medium will flow outward to the inlets 47a. The flow of beverage medium 42 can be carried out in both liquid and solid (e.g., powdered) form of beverage vehicle. Thus, the beverage vehicle can be caused to dissolve more quickly and/or more completely because the beverage medium can be divided into relatively smaller portions to increase its surface area to contact the precursor liquid. It should be understood that other configurations can be used to direct movement of the beverage medium to the precursor liquid inlet 47a. For example, four spikes 73 may be disposed on the support member 72 with a spike 73 disposed adjacent each of the inlets 47a. Thus, the second portion 47 can be pierced at a location adjacent each inlet 47a, causing the beverage medium to be released directly from the second portion 47 to the inlets 47a. In another embodiment, each of the spikes 73 can include a flow channel (eg, including a hollow puncture needle) such that the beverage medium 42 flows through the spike 73 to an adjacent inlet. The desired location of 47a. Those skilled in the art will be able to come up with other forms.

One feature of the configuration shown in Figure 21 is that the beverage medium can be directed to the precursor liquid in a direction transverse to the flow of the precursor liquid, which helps to break the beverage medium stream into smaller particles. And increase the dissolution rate. For example, the beverage medium 42 introduced at each inlet 47a can be substantially perpendicular to the flow of the precursor liquid into the inlets 47a. Alternatively, the beverage medium can be directed into a precursor liquid stream in a coaxial manner, such as a central beverage medium stream being surrounded by a coaxial precursor liquid stream. For example, Figure 22 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the support member 72 includes flow passages for directing the precursor liquid 2 to a plurality of locations at which the beverage medium 42 is supported by the support member 72. A spike 73 is released from the second portion 47. The region of the precursor liquid 2 that meets the beverage medium 42 can be constructed such that the liquid 2 substantially surrounds the beverage medium 42 in a coaxial flow. The individual flow rates of the flows can be adjusted to help enhance mixing or other characteristics of the beverage product, such as bubble generation, air entrainment, and the like. For example, the rapidly flowing precursor liquid 2 can help inhale and thin the flow of the beverage medium 42 to help increase the surface area of the beverage medium that is exposed to the liquid. A mixing chamber can be provided to help reinforce this effect, such as by progressively providing an elongated flow. In addition to helping to mix, providing a coaxial flow of the precursor liquid to the beverage medium also helps prevent the beverage medium (which is relatively viscous) from contacting the walls of the mixing chamber or other conduit, which can help reduce the beverage vehicle The opportunity to stick to the wall. In fact, the less viscous material (i.e., the precursor liquid) can be directed to the wall of a mixing chamber or other conduit, while the more viscous material (beverage vehicle) is located away from the walls. Additionally, or alternatively, a less viscous material can be introduced into the mixing chamber to wet the walls of the mixing chamber before the beverage vehicle is introduced to help prevent the beverage medium from adhering to the chamber wall.

The embodiment of Figures 17-20 also includes a third portion 62 below the second portion 47 and the support member 72. The precursor liquid introduced via the precursor liquid inlet 47a and the beverage medium 42 forced out of the second portion 47 can enter the third portion 62 for thorough mixing, bubble generation, or other processing to produce a Drink. In this embodiment, the third portion 62 includes a funnel shape to induce the precursor liquid and the drink A vortex motion of the material to aid mixing, but can be set in other ways. For example, the third portion 62 can include an introducer (e.g., to entrain air, liquid, or other material in a beverage), a nozzle (e.g., to enhance beverage media flow). Speed and/or contact with ambient air), a flow straightener (eg, to help the beverage leave the cassette in a predictable and desired manner), and others. Like the first portion 46, the third portion 62 can be integrally formed with the support member 72 or can be formed as a separate member and bonded to the support member 72. Of course, the third portion 62 is not necessary for the cassette, such as when the beverage maker using the cassette 4 includes a mixing chamber or other feature.

Although Figures 17-20 show a configuration in which the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 are offset from each other, other configurations are possible. For example, Figure 23 shows a cross-sectional view of a cassette similar to the cassette of Figures 17-20 but with the first portion 46 located directly below the second cassette 47. Additionally, the first portion 46 can be disposed about a portion of the third portion 62 to help make the cassette smaller. Thus, the cassette of FIG. 23 can include aspects of the present invention with respect to the second portion 47 above a plane and the first portion 46 below the plane, and a portion of the first portion 46 surrounding the third portion 62. As with the cassette of Figures 17-20, the cassette of Figure 23 can include a side wall that extends around the periphery of the cassette 4 for easier manipulation by the user to help protect the cassette 4. Some parts are protected from injury and/or related to a beverage making machine The cassette 4 is properly oriented in a timely manner. The configuration of Figures 17-23 may include other physical feature configurations, such as to help ensure proper orientation and placement of the cassette 4 when associated with a beverage maker. For example, the cassette of Figures 17-23 can include a vertical side wall that extends around the support member 72 to form a wall around other portions of the cassette 4. This configuration can help protect the cassette members from injury (e.g., accidental piercing of the second portion 47), helping to facilitate the operation of the cassette (e.g., allowing the cassette to be placed on a table) Instead of rolling, and/or helping the cassette to be properly oriented relative to the beverage machine.

In another aspect of the invention, a second portion of a cassette can include two or more sub-portions, each sub-port housing a corresponding volume of beverage medium 42. The cassette is operable such that a controllable number of sub-portions are facilitated to deliver a loading of their respective beverage media to allow different amounts of beverage media to be used in the manufacture of the beverage for providing a phased release Different beverage vehicles (eg, flavored beverage media can be released prior to the foaming vehicle such that the resulting beverage has a foam provided at the top of the beverage) to contain incompatible ingredients ( For example, ingredients that do not mix well with each other or that react together in an undesired manner before forming a beverage, or others. For example, the second portion 47 in the embodiment of Figure 23 can include two or more pockets formed within the second portion 47 that are separated from one another by a frangible, impermeable film. Thus, a plunger of the beverage maker can press the second portion 47 a corresponding amount to cause delivery of an appropriate number of sub-portions. For example, the subsections can be stacked like a cake layer of a cake. And separated by a film. The initial depression of the second portion 47 can cause a lowermost sub-portion to open and convey its contents. Further depression of the plunger can cause the next sub-portion to open and transport its contents, and so on. In this manner, any desired number of sub-portions can be deployed or not deployed as set by the user of the beverage maker. By having separate sub-portions, less beverage media than all of the beverage media in a box can be used to form a beverage while the tray is used to remove unused beverage media from the beverage maker Leakage of the object is minimized.

In another aspect of the invention, the first portion of a cassette is movable relative to a second portion to force the beverage medium to exit from the second portion. For example, Figures 24-27 each show an exploded view, a perspective view, and a cross-sectional view of a beverage medium in a second portion, and a cross-sectional view of the beverage medium being ejected from the second portion of a cassette, one of which The first portion acts as a plunger to drive the beverage medium away from the second portion of the cassette. This first portion 46 can be at least partially defined by a first chamber wall (e.g., a cup-shaped member received within the second portion 47). The second portion may be defined by at least a second chamber wall defining a second space that is a space in which the beverage medium is disposed. The first chamber wall of the first portion 46 can be received within the second space and movable relative to the second chamber wall for expelling beverage media from the second portion of the cassette. For example, Figures 26 and 27 show how the first portion 46 is moved downward relative to the second portion 47 such that the first portion is further received within the second portion to force the beverage medium away from the second portion. In essence, the first portion 46 can act as a plunger in the second space of the second portion 47 for forcing the beverage medium The mediator 42 moves to the outlet of the second portion. The movement of the first portion 46 relative to the second portion 47 can be implemented in any manner, such as by a beverage maker including a motor drive for moving the first portion 46, by applying a gas pressure (e.g., Introduced by the source of gas 41 into a bladder for expansion to cause movement of the first portion 46, relative to the first portion 46 relative to the beverage maker The system remains fixed and moves up, etc. to implement. Moreover, the cassette 4 can include a locking member that prevents relative movement between the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 until released by the user and/or the beverage maker. The second portion 47 can include an outlet closure at the beverage medium outlet 47b that can be opened in response to elevated pressure, puncture, mechanical breakage in the second portion 47. Thus, the outlet 47b of the second portion 47 can be opened in any suitable manner to allow the beverage medium 42 to exit the second portion 47.

Another aspect of the invention incorporated in this embodiment is that a mixing chamber portion (third portion) of the cassette can partially surround the first portion and the second portion 46, 47. This configuration can help make the cassette 4 smaller and provide a larger space within which the precursor liquid and the beverage medium can move to aid mixing. Moreover, when the cassette is mated with a configuration in which the first portion is received within the second portion, the overall size of the cassette can be reduced, particularly after use of the cassette. It is also possible to make the third part reusable, such as the user can take out and clean the third part when needed, and replace the first and second parts each time a new beverage is brewed. . This feature helps reduce waste and is also available Use the third part that is used only with the cassette when necessary. In this embodiment, the third portion 62 is configured with paddles, fins, or other features to help initiate movement of the precursor liquid and the beverage medium to aid in mixing. However, other configurations are also possible. As with any of the feature configurations described herein, the use of paddles, fins, or other features to aid in initiating mixing can be used with any suitable cassette configuration. Again, the different configurations for the third portion 62 can be used for different beverages. For example, a highly carbonated beverage made with a readily soluble beverage medium can have a third portion that is configured to initiate a small movement to help reduce carbonation losses resulting from turbulent motion of the liquid. However, with regard to other beverages (such as hot chocolate), more turbulent motion can be induced in the third portion to aid mixing without the loss of carbonation (because the beverage is not carbonated). Thus, a beverage maker can be constructed to produce a wide variety of hot, cold, carbonated, static, and other beverages by at least partially providing different cassette configurations.

The intimate contact of the gas source 41 with the beverage medium 42 in a cassette 4 provides the ability of the cassette 4 to control or use the heat generated by the gas source 41. For example, heat from a zeolite gas source material that is released during gas release can be absorbed by the beverage medium 42. In the example where the beverage medium 42 is a relatively viscous liquid at low temperatures, heating the beverage medium 42 by the gas source 41 reduces the viscosity of the beverage medium and increases its dissolution in the precursor liquid. Additionally, or alternatively, the beverage medium 42 or other portion of the cassette 4 receiving heat from the gas source 41 can help prevent or otherwise prevent excessive heat buildup in the cassette 4 Inside. This helps to reduce the risk of thermal damage to the cassette and/or to help the gas source 41 to emit gas more efficiently in instances where high heat can inhibit gas evolution.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette can be configured to have a gas outlet and a beverage medium outlet on the same side of the cassette container. In some embodiments, the cassette may further have an activator inlet on the same side of the container with the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet through which fluid is provided for activating a source of gas, and / or a precursor liquid inlet through which the precursor liquid is introduced into the container for mixing with the beverage medium. This configuration allows for a convenient handling and use of the cassette. For example, by placing the inlet and outlet on the same side of the cassette, the interface between the beverage maker and the cassette can be simplified. For example, in some instances, by placing the desired connection in a partial area on a single side of the cassette, a cassette can simply be inserted into the beverage maker or otherwise associated with it. .

28-30 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a cassette including a gas outlet, a beverage medium outlet, an activator inlet, and a precursor liquid inlet, all of which are located on the same side of the container. While cassettes having these features can be provided in other manners, in this embodiment, the first and second portions 46, 47 of the cassette container can be provided with a pair of barrier material layers 79 (e.g., foil laminates). To form, they are joined together to form a pair of pockets for the first portion and the second portions 46, 47. Of course, the container can be provided in other ways, such as by a molded plastic body defining first and second portions 46, 47 having the shape shown in FIG. The The layers of the barrier material 79 are bonded together to form the first portion and the second portions 46, 47, and they are also bonded to an insert 74 that at least partially defines the gas outlet 46b, the activator inlet 46a. The precursor liquid inlet 47a and the beverage medium outlet 47b. The insert 74, in this embodiment, includes a pair of molded plastic parts that are configured to define not only the inlets/outlets, but also the bonding of the layers of barrier material to the inserts 74. For example, an inner member of the insert 74 can be bonded to the barrier material layer 79 to allow the cassette 4 to be provided with a gas source 41 and a beverage medium 42, and then the outer member of the insert 74 (which can be defined The inlet/outlet interface of the beverage maker can be engaged to close the first portion and the second portion 46,47. However, other configurations are also possible, such as a configuration in which the insert 74 is omitted and the barrier material layer 79 is pierced as necessary to form the inlet/outlet, or a one-piece insert. 74. In this embodiment, the insert 74 is configured to close the inlets/outlets with a foil cover and the foil cover needs to be pierced at each inlet/outlet to open the inlets/outlets. Alternatively, one or more of the inlets/outlets may include a cover that can be removed by tearing a tab, tearing a foil cover from the inlet/outlet, and exposing the inlet/outlet to a Appropriate pressure thresholds to cause the closure to rupture or otherwise open, and the like.

By forming the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 in a side-by-side configuration as shown in Figures 28-30, the surface area between the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be reduced and / Or letting its moisture permeability be reduced to reduce moisture migration from the beverage medium 42 in the second portion 47. Move to the first portion 46. That is, if the beverage medium contains moisture (e.g., with some concentrated syrup), water will migrate from the beverage medium 42 into the first portion 46, which will cause partial activation of the gas source 41 (if the gas Source 41 is activated by water). This can cause problems in the case where the wall or other element used to separate the beverage medium 42 from the gas source 41 is a relatively permeable element. However, the side-by-side configuration of Figures 28-30 can adjust the width of the barrier layer seal between the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 to control the permeability of the joint. Other configurations can be used to reduce moisture migration between the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 (protecting other cassette portions), such as the selection of the transmissive material, the relative of the first and second portions 46, 47. The position (e.g., in the embodiment of Figures 12 and 17 moisture is highly unlikely to move from the beverage medium 42 to the gas source, e.g., because the portions are physically separated from each other), and the like.

In another aspect of the invention included in this embodiment, the gas outlet 46b includes a conduit 46d extending from the gas outlet through the gas source portion of the first portion (i.e., where the gas source 41 is located) Passing through a filter 46c and entering the gas outlet portion of the first portion. Although the conduit 46d is formed from a tube in this embodiment, the conduit 46d can be formed from the barrier layers themselves, such as by combining the barrier layers in a manner to form a conduit 46d. In accordance with another aspect of the invention and as seen in Figures 28-30, the barrier layers are bonded together in a pattern to form a filter 46c that assists in maintaining the gas source 41 in a gas of the first portion. Gas is mainly allowed in the source part The body passes through the filter 46c to a gas outlet portion of the first portion where it can enter the conduit 46d and pass to the gas outlet 46b. Although the patterns used by the barrier layers 79 to bond together to form the filter 46c can be varied, in this embodiment, the barrier layers are in a circular (or other suitable) shape. To be combined, these places are spaced apart from each other by an appropriate distance and are constructed to help prevent gas source material 41 from passing between the bonded regions. However, other configurations for the filter 46c are also possible, such as a piece of filter paper, a hydrophobic nonwoven material that allows gas to pass but blocks liquid passage, or other allowable gas to move toward the conduit 46d but blocks An element of the movement of a gas source and/or liquid. In addition to or in lieu of the filter 46c, the conduit 46d can include a filter element (such as a filter plug within the conduit 46d) to help further block the gas source material 41 from exiting the gas. The movement of the exit 46b. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a conduit of the outlet 46b extends from the bottom of the first portion 46 to the top end of the first portion 46 and has no filter 46c. Conversely, gravity can be relied upon to prevent the gas source material 41 from moving toward the top end of the first portion 46 and into the conduit 46d. Alternatively, a filter within the conduit 46d (such as the plug mentioned above) can be used to prevent gas source material from entering the conduit 46d. Thus, the distal end of the conduit at the upper end of the first portion 46 can receive the emitted gas and direct the gas to the gas outlet 46b.

The manner in which the barrier layers 79 are joined together to form the first chamber 46 (e.g., including the filter 46c) can aid in the gas source material 41. Maintained in a fixed bed configuration. That is, the gas source 41 can be relatively firmly held such that the gas source 41 cannot move freely within the first portion 46. This helps to have a controlled wetting of the gas source 41 because the distribution of the source of gas within the first portion 46 is known and the interaction of the activating fluid with the source of the gas is predictable and Repeated. The gas source 41 can be configured to allow free movement of gas through the stationary bed of materials, such as by allowing the size and shape of the particles of the gas source material to prevent extremely close loading. In another embodiment, instead of allowing the cassette to be applied to the gas source 41 to form a fixed bed of material, an external force can be applied to the first portion 46 to provide a secure Material bed. For example, the air bladder configuration discussed above can be used to compress a source of gas 41 within the first portion 46 to prevent the source of gas 41 from flowing within the first portion 46. In other cassette embodiments, as shown in Figure 24, the first portion 46 can include a member, such as a resilient sponge material or a permeable membrane disposed at the top end of the gas source 41 and attached thereto. Mounted to the wall of the first portion 46 to assist in maintaining the gas source 41 in a fixed bed configuration.

In other aspects of the invention included in this embodiment, the precursor liquid inlet 47a can include a conduit extending into the second portion 47 that is configured to be disposed at a plurality of locations along the conduit The precursor liquid is introduced into the second portion. This configuration (as seen in Figure 30) helps to better distribute the liquid within the second portion and mix the precursor liquid with the beverage medium through which the beverage medium exits The port 47b leaves the second portion 47. A feature configuration can be provided to prevent beverage medium 42 from entering the conduit and its perforations or other openings to help ensure a balanced and predictable flow of precursor liquid into the second portion 47. For example, a perforated catheter can be sheathed within a frangible lid that separates the catheter from the beverage medium 42 prior to use but can break, dissolve or otherwise open to allow The precursor liquid enters the second portion 47. In another embodiment, the catheter can include a plunger, filter or other member to help prevent beverage media from entering the catheter and/or its perforations. As with the gas outlet conduit, the precursor liquid inlet conduit can be formed with a barrier layer, such as the barrier layers can be joined to form a flow path extending along the length of the second portion 47, and along the same The length has a plurality of outlets to aid in dispensing liquid into the second portion 47. These outlets may be formed to be closed prior to use of the cassette, but may be broken or otherwise opened as the precursor liquid is introduced into the second portion 47. This configuration also provides an additional feature configuration that allows the second portion 47 to be crushed to expel the beverage medium. In yet another embodiment, the precursor inlet 47a can include a trouser valve, such as a flat, relatively flexible tube that can be folded or rolled into the second portion prior to use of the cassette. Inside. As the precursor liquid is introduced into the inlet 47a, the pant valve can be spread/unfolded to allow the precursor liquid to enter the second portion 47. However, the rolled up/folded configuration of the valve prior to deployment helps to prevent beverage media from entering the precursor liquid inlet 47a.

Another aspect of the invention relates to allowing the second portion 47 to be externally The force is squeezed or otherwise manipulated to cause the beverage medium to be expelled from the beverage medium outlet 47b. This feature can be used regardless of whether or not the precursor liquid is introduced into the second portion 47. For example, the cassette can be modified to remove the precursor liquid inlet 47a, and the second portion 47 can be squeezed to force the beverage medium 42 to exit via the beverage medium outlet 47b for use with the precursor liquid Mix outside the cassette 4. Alternatively, the second portion 47 can be squeezed after the precursor liquid has been introduced into the second portion 47 to assist in draining the liquid from the second portion and lowering the cassette from the The dripping of the cassette when it is taken out of the beverage maker. In yet another configuration, a cassette holder of the beverage maker can apply a force to the cassette that can squeeze the second portion 47 and expel the beverage medium 42 but the force or pressure is less than the The pressure of the precursor liquid is introduced into the second portion 47. Thus, the second portion 47 can expand to accept the precursor liquid 2, but when the precursor liquid 2 is stopped, the cassette holder can squeeze the second portion 47 to substantially empty its contents. The cassette holder can apply the pressing force in a variety of ways, such as by using an air bag, a suitable air pressure is applied to squeeze the cassette within the cassette holder. The force of the air pocket or other member may be varied during use of the cassette to aid in mixing and/or expelling the beverage medium from the second portion 47. For example, a pressure applied to the bladder may be relatively high during the beginning of the beverage making cycle to drain the beverage medium from the second portion 47 and reduce the volume of the second portion 47. Thereafter, the pressure of the bladder can be reduced or otherwise reduced to allow the precursor liquid to be introduced into the second portion 47, expanding the body product. Again, the pressure of the bladder can be raised to expel the mixed liquid and beverage medium from the second portion 47 and reduce the volume of the second portion 47. This cycle of the bladder pressure can be repeated to effect better mixing and/or complete drainage of the beverage medium 42 within the second portion 47. Again, the air pocket is not necessary to perform this function, as other configurations, such as motor driven walls, plungers, rollers, etc., can be used. Briefly, the cassette can be manipulated by an external force to assist in mixing, discharging, and/or reducing dripping after use of the cassette, before, during, or after introduction of the precursor liquid.

As mentioned above, the system overviews shown in Figures 1-4 are only some of the possible configurations for the beverage manufacturing system 1. For example, Figure 31 shows another schematic of a beverage maker system 1 that can use any of the cassette configurations or other cassette configurations discussed herein. In this embodiment, a reservoir 11 is provided to provide precursor liquid 2 to a contactor 6 by gravity feed and/or gas pressure. Of course, it is possible to use other configurations to move liquid from the reservoir 11 to the contactor 6, such as with a pump. Moreover, while a contactor 6 is shown in this illustrative embodiment and in other discussions below, other carbonation or gas dissolution devices can be used instead, such as a carbonation tank. The system 1 of Figure 31 can operate as follows: valves V1 and V2 can be opened to allow liquid 2 to be delivered to the first portion 46 of the cassette 4 via the contactor 6 by gravity feed. The liquid 2 activates a gas source 41 which emits a gas which is directed to the contactor 6. A portion of the gas that is directed to the contactor 6 can be dissolved in the liquid 2 in the contactor 6, and other portions of the gas can be directed to the Storage tank 11. The gas supplied to the storage tank 11 can raise the pressure in the storage tank 11 to force the liquid 2 to flow toward the contactor 6. The pressure within the reservoir 11 helps to increase the overall degree of carbonation of the precursor liquid, such as by pre-carbonating the reservoir 11 as a carbonation tank. Increasing the acidity of the liquid 2 in the storage tank 11 also helps to reduce the accumulation of scale and/or the growth of bacteria in the storage tank. The pressure in the reservoir 11 can be controlled by a control valve V3 for controlling the amount of gas entering the reservoir 11. Additionally, the valve V2 can be controlled to control the amount of liquid 2 entering the first portion 46 to control activation of the gas source 41. The valve V2 is operable to pass a liquid 2 having a suitable amount of dissolved gas (e.g., carbonated liquid 2) to reach the second portion 47 of the cassette 4 and the beverage medium 42 mixing. If desired, another valve can be provided to allow gas to be expelled from the gas dissolving device (e.g., contactor 6) in this and other embodiments. An optional valve V4 can be opened to allow the formed beverage to flow to a waiting cup or other container 8, and a non-essential valve can be opened for gas pressure from the gas of the contactor 6. Side discharge. By feeding the gas from the gas source 41 to the reservoir 11, the system can be filled with liquid, such as by gas pushing liquid out of the reservoir 11, the contactor 6 and the second portion of the cassette 4. 47. This helps prevent dripping of the cassette 4 when the cassette 4 is removed from the system 1, and/or helps prevent fouling within the system 1 between each use and next use. The volume of liquid used to form the beverage can be controlled by the user, such as by providing a desired amount of liquid into the reservoir 11, or controlled by the system 1 itself, such as by a filler feel The detector is operative to load the reservoir 11 to an appropriate height, by a flow meter that detects the volume of water being delivered to the second portion 47, and the like.

Figure 32 shows a schematic of another beverage maker system 1 that can again be used with any suitable crucible configuration. In this embodiment, a reservoir 11 provides a precursor liquid 2 to a contactor 6 under the control of a valve V4. The liquid 2 can flow into the contactor 6 by gravity, pump, gas pressure, etc., but gravity is used in this embodiment. The liquid supplied to the gas source 41 to activate the gas source 41 is controlled by a valve V1 that can be based on any suitable characteristics (e.g., duration, sensed gas pressure, detected) The volume in the cassette 4, etc.) controls the flow. As a suitable gas is emitted by the gas source 41 and directed to the contactor 6, the valve V4 can be opened to allow the carbonated liquid or other liquid having dissolved gas to flow into the cassette 4 The second portion 47 is mixed with the beverage medium 42. Again, the liquid need not be directed to the second portion 47, but can be directed to a mixing chamber portion of the cassette or other area where the beverage medium and the liquid 2 are mixed. Alternatively, the liquid 2 can be delivered directly to the cup 8, which is mixed with the beverage medium at the cup. A valve V3 can be opened to allow beverage to flow from the cassette 4 to the cup 8. At an appropriate time, such as before, during or after the formation of the beverage, a valve V5 can be opened to allow the ice cube 2a to be fed into the cup 8. The ice 2a can additionally be used to help cool the liquid 2 in the tank 11 before being sent to the cup 8. A filter or other separator may be used in the storage tank 11 between the ice cube and the precursor liquid 2 for Helps reduce the contamination of the precursor liquid 2 by the bacteria of the ice 2a. That is, the ice cube 2a can be stored in a compartment in the storage tank 11 which is separated from the liquid 2 by a permeable or impermeable barrier and is opened when the valve V5 is opened. Delivered to the cup 8. It should also be noted that any gas pressure within the contactor 6 can be expelled by a valve or other suitable configuration before, during or after the beverage is formed.

Figure 33 shows another schematic of the beverage manufacturing system 1 which, like other systems, can be used with any number of aspects and/or aspects of the invention in combination or other features. In this embodiment, the reservoir 11 can hold a volume of precursor liquid 2 equal to the volume of a few cups of beverage. Therefore, the system 1 can punch a plurality of cups of beverage without adding liquid to the reservoir 11. A pump 13 and valve V1 control the flow of liquid through a contactor 6 and to a second portion 47 of a cassette 4. The gas source 41 can be activated in any suitable manner to emit a gas that is delivered to the gas side of the contactor 6 under the control of valve V2. For example, the gas source 41 can emit a gas in response to being exposed to microwave energy, thermal thermal energy, other electromagnetic radiation, liquid water or water vapor, and the like. Gas emitted by the gas source 41 can be dissolved in the liquid 2 in the contactor 6, which is then mixed with the beverage medium 42 in the cassette 4 or elsewhere. A valve V3 can control the flow of beverage exiting the system 1 via a nozzle (which can be contained within the cassette and can help to further mix the liquid with the beverage medium), which can help direct the beverage into the cup 8 It can help to fill the carbonated gas or form a foam in the beverage, and the like.

Although Figures 31-33 are included to include all of the beverages used to form the beverage or Substantially all of the precursor liquid 2 is described by the direction of the cassette 4, but other configurations are also possible. For example, when described above, only a portion of the liquid 2 can be conveyed through the cassette 4 for, for example, discharging the beverage medium 42 from the cassette to the cup 8 (or other mixing chamber) while the liquid The remainder of 2 is directed to the cup 8 (or other mixing chamber). Moreover, a coolant line (e.g., including a thermoelectric device, a freezer, a heat exchanger using user supplied ice, or other configuration) can be included in the system 1 for use prior to gas dissolution, The precursor liquid 2 is cooled during and/or after, and/or before, during, and/or after mixing of the beverage medium with the precursor liquid.

FIG. 34 shows another illustrative embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system 1. In this embodiment, a reservoir 11 includes three sections, a main reservoir section 11a, a gas source activation section 11b, and a premixing section 11c. Initially, the main sump portion 11a can be loaded to a desired height, and the gas source activating portion 11b and the premixing portion 11c can be empty. At the beginning of the beverage formation cycle, a plunger 11d can be lowered into the main reservoir portion 11a, which causes a controlled amount of precursor liquid 2 to be spilled or otherwise directed to the gas source activation portion. In the 11b and in the premixing portion 11c. Thereafter, when the plunger 11d is further inserted into the main sump portion 11a, the plunger 11d can form a seal with the main sump portion 11a to prevent more liquid 2 from being fed into the gas. The source activating portion 11b and the premixing portion 11c. Further lowering of the plunger 11d (and the opening of the valve V1) may cause the liquid 2 to advance from the main sump portion 11a through the contactor 6. this Additionally, liquid 2 within the gas source activating portion 11b can be forced through the (open) valve V2 and into the first portion 46 of the cassette to activate the gas source 41. The valve V2 can control the amount of liquid advanced to the first portion 46 for controlling the amount and pressure of the emitted gas, for example, when the valve V2 is closed, the liquid in the gas source activating portion 11b being at the plunger The movement of 11d is allowed to leave to prevent the movement of the plunger from being blocked. The pressure of the gas from the gas source that is advanced to the contactor 6 can be additionally or alternatively controlled by a pressure regulating valve V4. Therefore, a desired gas pressure can be maintained on the gas side of the contactor 6. The liquid 2 in the premixing portion 11c can also be forced into the second portion 47 of the cassette 4 for mixing with the beverage medium 42. The mixing of the liquid with the vehicle can be accomplished completely by solid agitation of the material in the second portion 47, such as by kneading of the second portion 47 (e.g., by a roller or other member). Stir, shake, etc. This facilitates premixing the beverage medium 42 and allowing for later mixing with additional precursor liquid 2 to be more efficient. When the valve V3 is open, the pre-mixed beverage medium 42 can enter the mixing nozzle or other chamber (eg, it can be part of the third portion 62 of the cassette 4 or part of the beverage maker) while The liquid 2 from which the gas is dissolved in the contactor 6 can also be introduced into the mixing nozzle. It should be noted that the valve V3 in this or other embodiments may include a valve included in the cassette 4, such as a burst valve, a duckbill valve, a split flap valve, or other. The mixed precursor liquid 2 and the beverage medium 42 can then be directed to a waiting cup 8 or other container.

Figure 35 shows another illustrative embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system 1 that, like those discussed above, includes one or more aspects of the present invention. This exemplary embodiment includes a pair of syringe pumps 13a, 13b that are arranged to cause the precursor liquid 2 to flow from one of the pumps 13 through the contactor 6 and into the other pump 13, and vice versa. In this manner, the system 1 can pass the precursor liquid 2 through the contactor 6 one or more times to increase the amount of gas dissolved in the precursor liquid 2 as desired. Of course, the system 1 can be passed through the contactor or other gas dissolving device multiple times, for example by a single pump, which directs liquid from the reservoir 11 through the contactor 6 and then back to the reservoir. 11. However, in this embodiment, the syringe pump 12a is configured to draw the precursor liquid 2 from a cup 8 or other container via a valve V1. Thus, the user can place a cup 8 containing the desired volume or type of precursor liquid 2 in relation to the system 1 and the system 1 can use the precursor liquid 2 in the cup 8 to form a Drink. A filter at the valve V1 or elsewhere can help reduce the amount of bacteria or other organic matter entering the system 1 and help reduce potential system contamination. Moreover, the syringe pump 13 or other pump configuration can be configured to draw a suitable volume of liquid 2 from the cup 8, such as by controlling the stroke length of the syringe piston, by using a flow meter to detect The flow rate is implemented by detecting the level of liquid in the pump or other reservoir, and the like.

When the precursor liquid 2 is sucked into the first syringe 13a, the valve V1 can be closed, and the valve V2 is opened so that the pump 13a can be forced Liquid 2 enters the contactor 6. Although Fig. 35 shows that there is gas and liquid 2 in the pump 13a, there is also a case where there is no gas in the pump 13a. At the same time, the valve V2 (or another valve) may allow some of the liquid 2 to flow into the first portion 46 of the cassette 4 to activate the source of gas 41. Therefore, when the liquid 2 passes through the contactor 6, the liquid can dissolve the gas emitted from the gas source 41. The valve V3 can be arranged to allow the liquid 2 flowing out of the contactor 6 to enter the second syringe 13b for temporary storage therein. When a desired amount of liquid is delivered from the first barrel pump 13a to the second barrel pump 13b via the contactor 6, the second barrel pump 13b can cause the flow to reverse, allowing The liquid flows through the contactor 6 and reaches the first syringe pump 13a. This cycle can be repeated, for example, according to the output of a carbonation detector, a desired number of times to achieve the desired degree of carbonation of the liquid 2. When carbonation or other gas dissolution is complete, the valve V3 can be configured to advance the liquid 2 to the second portion 47 of the cassette for mixing with the beverage medium 42 and for example (via the open valve V4) ) delivered to the cup 8. A system similar to that of FIG. 33 may allow a user to define the extent of carbonation or other dissolved gases of a beverage, and may be operated either before or after mixing the beverage vehicle with the precursor liquid 2 A gas is dissolved in the precursor liquid 2 to the extent that it is set.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette can be configured to control the flow of activation fluid into the cassette to activate a source of gas. As discussed above, one option is for the beverage maker to control the flow of the activating fluid into the cassette. However, the cassette itself can also help control the activation of this gas source. This setting allows the cassette itself to define the degree of carbonation or The degree of other gas solubilization allows different cassettes to define different levels of gas solubilization without changing system operation. For example, Figure 36 shows a schematic view of a first portion 46 of a cassette 4 that includes a flow controller 76 in the form of a valve (e.g., a pressure regulator or pressure actuated valve). An activating fluid (e.g., water) can be provided at the activator inlet 46a at a set pressure. When the pressure within the first portion 46 is suitably low, the flow controller 76 can be opened to allow water to enter the first portion 46, which causes activation of the gas source 41. However, when the pressure within the first portion 46 reaches a threshold level, the flow controller 76 will close, stopping the flow of water into the first portion 46. This stop of flow will reduce the pressure within the first portion 46 as the gas is directed to a contactor or other gas dissolving device or is expelled, and when the pressure is again properly lowered, the flow controller 76 can Open again. In this embodiment, the flow controller 76 is shown to include a spring biasing a valve gate to close it, the spring force being set to provide an appropriate gas pressure control within the first portion 46. However, other configurations are also possible, such as a configuration found in a pressure regulator valve, a higher pressure within the first portion 46 will expand a portion of the cassette to the first pass of the activator inlet 46a. Pinch (and thereby turn off) the configuration, and so on. Figures 37 and 38 show another exemplary embodiment in which a cassette 4 includes a flow controller 76 similar to that of Figure 36. However, in this embodiment, the flow controller 76 (in particular, the upright struts are used as a spring element) interacts with a portion of the beverage maker. Thus, when the cassette 4 is properly associated with the beverage maker in this embodiment, the flow controller 76 can be activated. To control the flow of the activating fluid entering the cassette. A configuration similar to that of Figures 37 and 38 is possible, including a configuration in which the beverage maker can control the opening and closing of the flow controller 76 of the cassette 4. For example, the configurations of Figures 37 and 38 can be modified such that the beverage maker moves the post or other portion of the flow controller 76 (e.g., a valve gate) to cause the flow controller 76 to open and close. Other flow controller configurations are possible in this embodiment, such as a membrane valve, flap valve, plunger valve, etc., which can be manipulated and controlled by the beverage maker.

Figures 39-42 illustrate another illustrative embodiment of a configuration for controlling the flow of activating fluid into a cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette 4 has a configuration similar to that of Figures 38-30. The cassette is shown in Figs. 39 and 40 in an orientation mounted in the beverage maker. An activating fluid inlet needle or other mouth extends into an activator inlet 46a of the cassette and remains stationary during beverage formation. Further, the portion of the cassette 4 near the upper end is held stationary relative to the fluid inlet needle. When the pressure in the cassette 4 is relatively low, the distal end of the inlet needle is disposed relative to the activator inlet 46a of the cassette 4 such that the activating fluid is delivered to the cassette 4. However, as the pressure within the cassette rises, the cassette expands, pulling the activator inlet 46a away from the inlet needle. This movement may stop the flow of the activating fluid that does not restart until the pressure within the cassette drops and the cassette moves to the orientation shown in FIG. 41 and 42 show one configuration of the fluid needle and the activator inlet 46a used in this embodiment. The inlet needle has an opening on one side thereof such that the activation fluid flow path is opened when the needle extends into the cassette 4. However, the entrance needle is withdrawn Returning to the activator inlet 46a blocks the flow path and stops the flow of the activating fluid. Other configurations that open and close the activation fluid flow path depending on the movement of the cassette are possible, such as a valve system in the activator inlet 46a that opens and closes according to cassette movement or pressure changes, and the like.

Figures 43 and 44 show another configuration for controlling activation fluid control. In this embodiment, the cassette again has a configuration similar to that of Figures 28-30. When the activation fluid is supplied to the cassette and the source of the gas is activated (as shown in Fig. 43), the cassette will generate gas, which causes the pressure of the cassette 4 to accumulate and expand (as shown in Fig. 44). . An increase in the size of at least one portion of the cassette activates a switch or other sensor 51 which causes the system controller 5 to stop activating fluid flow to the cassette 4. When the pressure is reduced, the size of the cassette will shrink and the switch or sensor 51 will cease to function, allowing the flow of activated fluid to resume, if appropriate.

Figure 45 shows yet another embodiment, again having a configuration similar to that shown in Figures 28-30. However, in this embodiment, both the gas outlet conduit 46d and the precursor inlet 47a conduit are formed from suitable weld lines that bond the barrier material layer 79. That is, the conduits for the gas inlet and the precursor inlet to enter the first and second portions 46, 47, respectively, are formed only by the barrier layer 79 and do not include a tube or other structure. Thus, the flow of activating fluid and/or precursor fluid into the cassette can be controlled by pinching the cassette 4 to close one or both of the inlets 46a, 47a. It will be appreciated that the exit of the gas and/or beverage medium from the cassette can be similarly controlled. Flow control can be based on any suitable requirements, such as the detected gas pressure, duration, and detected box transport. The movement of some parts of the box or the box (for example, the movement caused by the pressure in the box), and so on.

Figure 46 shows yet another illustrative embodiment of flow control with respect to the activation fluid entering the cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette 4 has a configuration similar to that of Figure 23 and has a flexible wall or other portion at the first portion 46 of the cassette. Thus, when the pressure within the first portion 46 rises above or above a threshold, the deflectable wall expands outwardly. Movement of the wall or other portion of the cassette can be detected by the beverage manufacturing system 1, such as by a switch or sensor 51. Upon reaction, the controller 5 may stop the flow of the activating fluid entering the cassette 4 until the pressure within the first portion 46 is lowered, and the movable portion of the cassette is retracted or otherwise moved. To indicate an appropriate pressure drop. Although in this embodiment the movable portion used to indicate the pressure within the first portion includes a flexible wall, other configurations are possible, such as a movable piston or plunger or the like.

Figures 47 and 48 show yet another embodiment of the control regarding the activation fluid entering the cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette includes a flow controller 76 in the form of a valve that can be closed by a valve actuator 81 of the beverage manufacturing system 1. In this embodiment, the pressure within the cassette can be detected by a sensor 51 that detects the pressure within a line drawn from the first portion 46. If a suitable high pressure is detected, the system 1 will cause the valve actuator 81 to move to pinch the valve of the flow controller 76 to close it. The valve actuator 81 allows the valve to open when the detected pressure is below a threshold. Although in this embodiment the flow controller 76 The valve is a relatively simple construction in which a portion of the cassette 4 is moved to close the primary path (as in the embodiment of Figure 45), but other configurations are possible, such as having a movable threshold Valve, plunger, or other structure that can be actuated by a valve actuator. For example, the flow controller 76 can include a membrane valve in which an impermeable membrane can be moved toward or away from a vent to control flow into the first portion 46.

Figures 49 and 50 show an exemplary embodiment in which a cassette can control the flow of activating fluid into the cassette 4 independently of a beverage maker, as shown in Figure 36. In this embodiment, the cassette includes a flow controller 76 that includes a valve that can be opened and closed by pressure within the first portion 46. Accordingly, the flow controller 76 can include a pressure regulator type valve that automatically controls the pressure within the first portion 46 to a desired pressure range. In Figure 49, the pressure within the first portion is within or below the desired pressure range, so the valve is open to allow activation fluid to flow into the first portion 46. In Figure 50, the pressure within the first portion 46 has been raised above the desired pressure so that the pressure on the right side of the valve (which is fluidly coupled to the first portion 46) causes the valve to move to the left. To stop the flow of the activated fluid. In some embodiments, the pressure within the first portion controlled by the flow controller 76 may vary depending on the pressure of the incoming activating fluid. That is, the flow controller 76 can be configured such that the pressure of the activating fluid affects the operation of the valve such that the pressure within the first portion 46 must exceed the pressure of the incoming activating fluid to allow the flow controller valve to close. And stop flowing. This configuration allows system 1 to be under pressure in a different first portion 46 Operate different cassettes, such as by adjusting the pressure of the incoming activation fluid. However, in other embodiments, the operation of the flow controller 76 can be independent of the pressure of the activating fluid such that a change in activation fluid pressure has no effect on the pressure within the controlled first portion 46. This configuration is useful, for example, the activated water delivered by the pump has a varying pressure, and/or the pressure control within the cassette is affected by ambient pressure, such as the high level of operation of the system 1 at sea level. Gas pressure, but at high altitudes requires lower pressure. Possible valve configurations for flow controller 76 are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Moreover, the flow controller 76 can operate in a binary manner (on/off) or can provide varying flow rates.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette may include a filter in the first portion and/or the second portion for separating the inlet and the outlet of the first portion and/or the second portion. . For example, a filter can be disposed within the first portion of the cassette to help prevent gas source material from exiting the first portion. A filter can be placed in the second portion of the cassette to help prevent relatively large, undissolved particles from clogging the outlet, helping to prevent bacterial contamination of the beverage (eg, the precursor liquid includes organic matter at the precursor) The liquid can be filtered out before being provided as a beverage, and/or to help spread the precursor liquid within the second portion (eg, to aid dissolution).

Figure 51 shows a cassette having a configuration similar to that of Figure 45, but this embodiment includes a filter 46c in the first portion and a filter 77 in the second portion 47. Although in this embodiment the filters 46c, 77 are A single filter element spanning the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 is formed, but other configurations are also possible, such as each having a respective filter. The filter 46c is operable to restrict passage of gas source material to the gas outlet 46b, while the filter 77 can help reduce microbial contamination of the beverage vehicle and beverage, and/or help disperse the precursor liquid in the beverage medium a large surface area of matter. Figures 52-54 illustrate another illustrative embodiment of a filter for use in a cassette similar to that of Figure 51. In this embodiment, a porous or suitable layer of permeable material is interposed between the layers of barrier material 79 such that the activator inlet 46a and the gas outlet 46b are formed of the permeable material (which forms The filter 46c is spaced apart within the first portion 46, and the precursor liquid inlet 47a and the beverage medium outlet 47b are separated by the permeable material (which forms a filter 77 in the second portion 47) Separated. Again, filters 46c and 77 can be formed in other ways, just one of several possible embodiments. Figures 53 and 54 show how the filters 46c and 77 separate the inlet and outlet of the first and second portions 46, 47. In Figure 53, it can be seen how the filter 77 provides a space in which the precursor liquid enters the second portion 47 and permeates through the filter 77 and evenly wets the beverage medium 42. It can be seen in Figure 54 how the filter 46c provides a relatively large surface area for the emitted gas to pass through the filter 46c and to the gas outlet 46b.

Figure 55 shows how a one-piece permeable material forms filters 46c and 77 similar to those in the cassette of Figures 52-54. As can be seen, the permeable material can traverse a first portion and the second portion 46, 47 The zigzag path of the inlets 46a, 47a and the outlets 46b, 47b. In order to maintain the permeable material in the position shown in Figure 55, the infiltrated material can be bonded to the insert 74 and or the barrier material 79 can keep the inlet/outlet clear.

As discussed above, a cassette can be constructed to allow for the use of interaction with the cassette to define one or more features of a beverage to be brewed. For example, a user can interact with a cassette to define the degree of carbonation, the sweetness of the beverage, the amount of beverage medium used in the manufacture of the beverage, and the like. Figures 56 and 57 show a configuration similar to the cassette shown in Figure 45, but including a clip 78 that engages the cassette 4 to limit the amount of beverage medium 42 that can be used to form a beverage. The clip 78 is moveable relative to the cassette to provide an amount by which the beverage medium that can be used can be continuously adjusted. A similar feature configuration can be used to define the amount of carbonation, such as by limiting which portion of the gas source is exposed to the activating fluid. Of course, a clip 78 is just one example of how the user can interact with the cassette to define the characteristics of the beverage. For example, the cassette can have one or more movable tabs, adjustable sliders, holes or other user-adjustable features that can be removed or covered. The system controller 5 can recognize the adjusted feature configuration and control the system 1 accordingly. Alternatively, the adjustment cassette feature itself can directly control the operation of the system. For example, a broken off tab of the cassette can trigger a switch that stops the delivery of the activating fluid to the cassette, thereby forcing the beverage maker to produce a bubble free (or static) Drink.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a cassette may include a beverage A mouth that extends or extends from the cassette, such as a cup or other container toward the user. This extended outlet helps to deliver the beverage to the cup in a non-splashing manner, can help reduce the loss of carbonation gas or other dissolved gases, and/or help reduce the contact of the beverage with the beverage maker. In an exemplary embodiment, the cassette may include a trouser valve that includes two flat, elongated films that are sealed at opposite edges along their length. The pant valve can be folded or rolled up such that the pressure of the fold or the portion being crimped can close the valve if necessary. In one embodiment, a relatively lightweight film can be used to assist the valve in forming a suitable seal when rolled or folded. When pressure is applied to the inner end of the pant valve, the structure can be deployed/expanded and expanded into an elongated form. Extending the pant valve into a dispensing configuration opens any seal formed by the valve in its folded condition and allows the beverage to flow along the valve. The valve can be configured to provide a smooth flow of beverage through a tapered passage that substantially reduces the risk of turbulence and carbonation losses prior to dispensing. In other embodiments, a cassette may include a relatively rigid outlet conduit extending from the cassette for guiding the beverage toward the user's cup. For example, a retractable tube within the cassette can be extended as pressure builds up within the cassette. If desired, additional mixing action can be included in the beverage outlet flow path, such as by shaping the weld of the pant valve to bend the flow path or include an obstacle to enhance its mixing. . Moreover, because a pant valve can assume a flattened state after delivery of the beverage (due to the elastic relationship of the material used to make the valve fold the valve), the beverage outlet leaves little or no residue The beverage is at least as comparable to a cylindrical catheter of equal length. This can reduce leakage from the cassette after use and reduce soiling.

In another aspect of the invention, a cassette (such as a mixing chamber portion) can include a mixer or other movable component that can interact with the beverage medium and/or the precursor liquid to increase the mixing of the beverage. . For example, the moveable component can be actuated by interaction with a beverage medium or precursor liquid stream, such as a vibrating reed, rotating paddle, or other component. In another embodiment, the moveable component can be actuated by an external drive member, such as a direct drive shaft of a motor associated with the beverage maker, a mixer or other movable component. A contact-moving magnetic coupling, a pneumatic or hydraulic drive that provides a moving fluid to the cassette to drive the mixer, among others.

Figures 58-60 show assembled, side and top views of another exemplary embodiment of a cassette 4 incorporating one or more aspects of the present invention. As seen in Fig. 58, the cassette 4 in this embodiment includes a container having a first portion 46 and a second portion 47 that can be assembled such that the lids 45a of the portions 46, 47, 45b are adjacent to each other. For example, the first portion 46 can be configured such that a portion of the cover 45a is recessed below the upper edge of the edge 462 of the first container component 461 of the first portion 46. The edge 472 of the second container component 471 of the second portion 47 can be configured to be embedded within the recess and engage the edge 462 for holding the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 together. For example, the edge 462 can include a groove that receives the edge 472 for the first portion and the portion by friction fit or interference fit. The second portions 46, 47 are releasably held together such that the user can pull the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 off with a hand and without the use of a tool. Alternatively, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 may be provided by an adhesive, an overwrap film, a shrink wrap material strip at the junction between the first portion and the second portion 46, 47, The first portion 46 extends to the tape or band of the second portion 47, and the like, and is held together in the assembled position shown in FIG.

Thus, in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be configured such that the cassette has a plane, the first portion 46 is positioned below the plane and the second portion 47 is Located above the plane. In this example, the plane of the cassette may be parallel to and defined by a portion of the cover 45a, 45b, or may be parallel to a flat portion of a portion of the cover 45a or 45b. The first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be used with a beverage maker in the assembled state, or can be moved relative to each other, such as separate from each other, for use with a beverage maker. As discussed above, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be oriented in different ways for interacting with the beverage maker, such as the side-by-side configuration shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 are not connected as shown in FIG. 59, but the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 may be connected by a tether or other structure, such as This is shown in Figure 6-8. This connection can assist in the proper orientation of the portions 46, 47 for interaction with the beverage manufacturing system.

According to another aspect of the invention, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 are separated by an impermeable barrier such as a cover 45a or a cover 45b, which is impermeable in this embodiment (but not necessarily impervious). Moreover, as shown in Figure 60, the lids 45a, 45b of the first portion and the second portions 46, 47 can be configured to receive a piercing member for the inlet and/or outlet of a gas or other fluid. For example, the cover 45a can have a puncture inlet region 451 that is configured to receive a puncture element (eg, a needle, blade, etc.) to allow activated water, water vapor, or other gases to enter the first portion 46 to cause The gas source 41 releases carbon dioxide or other gases. The cover 45a can also have an exit region 452 that is configured to receive a puncture to allow gas or other fluid to exit the first portion 46. However, as mentioned above, the lid 45a can be pierced at the same location as a fluid inlet/outlet, or not pierced at all, as the lid 45a includes a well-defined mouthpiece for the inlet/outlet. Or other portions of the first container component 461 are pierced at the bottom, sidewalls, or elsewhere.

The lid 45b can have an inlet region 451 that is configured to accept a puncture to allow activation of water, gas or other fluid to mix with the beverage medium 42, or to push the vehicle 42 out of the second portion 47, such as by the first A pierced hole in the bottom of the two portions 47 for mixing with a precursor liquid in a user's cup, in a mixing chamber, and the like. The second portion 47 can also include a filter member 48b to help prevent the beverage medium 42 from contacting a piercing member that pierces the cover 45b. The filter member 48b can include a hydrophobic film, a piece of filter paper, or other suitable member and can be attached to the cover 45b or other portion of the second container member 471. By preventing the beverage medium 42 from being attached to a puncture element Touch can reduce or eliminate contamination of unwanted puncture components. Alternatively, or in addition, a piercing member (whether an inlet and/or an outlet opening for piercing the first or second portion 46, 47) may be configured to be removable from a beverage maker ( For example, for cleaning or replacement of the machine). Another possibility is to configure the second portion 47 such that the second portion 47 can be squeezed, crushed or have a wall (for example, the cover 45b or the side wall of the container member 471) that is moved to force The beverage medium 42 exits the second portion 47, such as through a rupturable or frangible outlet or pierced aperture. For example, the lid 45b can be pressed down in the orientation shown in Figure 59 such that the beverage medium 42 is forced out of the second portion 47, such as through an opening at the bottom of the second portion 47. This pressing can be performed by a plunger or piston of the beverage maker that presses down on the lid 45b, flattens the second portion 47 and expels the beverage medium.

The lid 45a (or lid 45b) can have a pull tab (such as that shown in Figure 60) to assist the user in removing the lid 45a for recycling or other purposes. For example, the user would like to remove the lid 45a from the first container portion 461 for removal of the gas source 41 after use. The gas source 41 can be contained in a permeable bag or other container, such as a plastic mesh bag, a filter paper bag, and the like. This bag helps to prevent gas source 41 particles from exiting the first portion 46 and/or to facilitate removal and disposal/recycling of the gas source 41 within the first portion 46. The bag also assists in orienting or placing the gas source 41 within the first portion 46, such as to maintain the gas source 41 away from the cover 45a (e.g., to avoid contact with the piercing member) for use with the gas source 41. Set to the best or think The manner in which the activation liquid is desired (e.g., the gas source 41 is provided in multiple or multiple compartments for selective wetting), and the like.

Figures 61 and 62 show another illustrative embodiment of a cassette 4 that includes one or more aspects of the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, similar to the one shown in FIG. 58, the first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be disposed on opposite sides of a plane, such as parallel to the first portion and the The lids 45a, 45b of the second portions 46, 47 are disposed at or between the covers 45a, 45b. As indicated above, the terms "upper" and "below" are used for ease of reference because the cassette 4 can be placed upside down with the position shown in Figure 61, in the inverted orientation, the The two portions 47 can be said to be "above" the plane and the first portion 46 can be said to be "below" the plane. The first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be joined together by a portion of the cover 45a, 45b, such as the connector 45c or other component. Thus, the first portion and the second portions 46, 47 are movable relative to one another, moving from the position of Figure 61 to the orientation shown in Figure 62, such as for placement in and interaction with a beverage maker. The connector 45c or other portion of the cover 45 (or cassette 4) may carry an identifier, such as a barcode, RFID tag or may be read by the beverage manufacturing system and used to control system operation to control the degree of carbonation, beverage volume Other devices, etc. Similar to the embodiment of Figures 58-60, the first portion 46 can allow the lid 45a to be pierced at one or more locations to allow activation fluid to flow into and/or release gas for carbonation or other purposes. Of course, the first portion 46 can be operated in any suitable manner as described herein to activate a gas source 41 and release a gas, such as via the first portion. The portion of the portion 46 opposite the cover 45a receives the activating fluid and/or the escaping gas (e.g., the bottom of the first portion 46 of the orientation shown in Figure 62). As with the other embodiments, the first portion 46 can be fabricated from any suitable material or combination of materials, such as a metal foil (e.g., aluminum foil) pouch.

Similarly, the second portion 47 can be provided in a number of different manners, but in this embodiment it is configured such that a wall 47a of the second portion 47 can be moved such that the beverage medium 42 is caused to exit the The second part 47. For example, the wall 47a can comprise a corrugated sheet of material (e.g., a piece of aluminum foil having a set of steps arranged in a concentric ring) that can be squeezed from the bottom (as indicated by arrow 200 in Figure 61) The wall 47a is collapsed toward the lid 45b (eg, the lid 45b and the upper edge of the wall 47a will be properly supported by the beverage maker chamber). Movement of wall 47a can cause an increase in pressure within the second portion 47 such that a rupturable seal opens to release beverage medium 42 along arrow 202. Of course, the wall 47a can be pierced to form an opening to allow the beverage medium 42 to exit rather than opening a rupturable or frangible seal. In another exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 63, the second portion 47 can include an internal piercing member 203 that is configured to pierce the wall 47a to form an outlet opening for the beverage medium 42. . For example, the piercing element 203 can be configured such that when force is applied to the cover 45a in the direction of the arrow 204, the piercing element 203 can be moved downward to pierce the wall 47a. In this action, the cover 45a may or may not be pierced. In the configuration in which the lid 45a is pierced, a gas, precursor liquid or other fluid may be introduced into the second portion 47 to force the beverage medium 42 to form from the wall 47a. The opening on the left leaves. It will also be appreciated that an inner piercing member can be used with other embodiments described herein (e.g., as shown in Figures 58-60) and can be used in the first portion 46 of the cassette 4.

The wall 47a can be arranged such that when pushed in the direction of the arrow 200 in Fig. 61, the radially outer portion of the wall 47a collapses first, and the radially inner portion of the wall 47a is stepped The center toward the wall 47a is sequentially collapsed. This helps to force the beverage medium 42 to move radially inward and away from the outlet. In other embodiments, the wall 47a can be configured to be free of corrugations or to prevent collapse of the wall 47a. Conversely, the wall 47a can simply move toward the lid 45b and the beverage medium 42 is forced out of the second portion 47 without controlling the flow within the second portion 47. If the wall 47a is moved very close to the lid 45b, most or all of the beverage medium 42 will be forced out of the second portion 47.

Figure 64 shows another exemplary embodiment in which the second portion 47 of the cassette 4 is formed as an end-gusseted bag, such as a bag formed from a sheet of aluminum foil or other metal or plastic material. This bag is well known in the food packaging art, and the second portion 47 is shown in this embodiment as the crotch portion facing upward. An outlet nozzle 47b is disposed on a side (bottom) of the bag opposite the crotch panel and may include a rupturable septum or where the second portion 47 is squeezed or contains the beverage medium 42 The other outlet configuration that the compartment will open when the pressure rises. In one embodiment the second portion 47 can be compressed by air or other gas introduced into the enclosed chamber in which the second portion 47 is mounted. The gas pressure may be from an air pump, a source of compressed gas, and the first portion 46 A gas supply, or other configuration, is provided that is supplied to a closed chamber to cause pressure to be applied to the exterior of the second portion 47. Thus, the second portion 47 can have a wall (such as the portion of the bag that forms the second portion 47) that is moved to force the beverage medium away from the second portion 47. The nozzle 47b can be disposed outside of the chamber into which the pressure is introduced such that the beverage medium 42 forced to exit from the nozzle 47b can enter a mixing chamber, a user's cup, and the like. The nozzle 47b can include an atomizing orifice or other feature configuration that can help form small droplets or small streams of the beverage medium 42 to aid in mixing.

In accordance with an aspect of the invention, at least a portion of the first portion 46 can be received within the crotch of the second portion 47. For example, the crotch panel can form a partially elliptical recess into which the first portion 46 having a complementary shape can be embedded. In an embodiment, the first portion 46 can be fully embedded within the cymbal such that the first portion 46 can form a surface or base of the cassette 4 such that the cassette can be supported at the first portion 46. The box stands under a flat surface. For example, when the first portion 46 is received within the lamella pocket of the second portion 47, the cover 45a of the first portion 46 can provide a flat surface on the top of the cassette 4 that allows the cassette 4 to be It is inverted and stands on the table with the first portion 46 lying flat on a table. However, this is not essential and the first portion 46 can project from the lamella recess of the second portion 47, such as having a dome shaped top surface. When the first portion 46 is at least partially received within the lamella pocket, the edge 462 of the first portion 46 can be crimped or otherwise attached to the edge of the second portion 47. 472 for engaging the first and second portions 46, 47 together. In other embodiments, the first portion 46 can include an inlet and/or outlet region 451, 452 that is configured to accept a puncture for inlet and/or outlet flow.

As mentioned above, the second portion 47 can be squeezed or otherwise collapsed to release the beverage medium 42. During this process, the first portion 46 is subjected to a compressive force (e.g., air pressure), the opposing chamber walls are moved toward each other and the second portion 47 is disposed between the chamber walls, etc. Or the first portion 46 can be at least partially isolated from the crushing force. For example, the edge 462 of the first portion 46 can be clamped into a cassette receptacle of a beverage maker such that a sealed chamber below the edge 462 can be formed about the second portion 47. This configuration can help reduce or eliminate the crushing force on the first portion 46.

Figure 65 shows another illustrative embodiment of a cassette. In this embodiment, the cassette 4 includes a cylindrical container, wherein a first portion 46 is disposed on one side of the container (on the upper side as shown), and a second portion 47 is disposed On the opposite side (on the lower side). The first portion and the second portion 46, 47 can be separated by a wall that establishes an airtight space in which the beverage medium 42 is disposed. The first portion 46 is pierceable to allow activation of liquid entry and/or to allow gas to exit the first portion 46, or may be provided in other manners as discussed above. However, in this embodiment, the second portion 47 is configured to initially receive a pressurized gas with the beverage medium 42 within the gas space such that when an outlet valve 47b is opened (eg, by One part of the valve The pressurized gas expands and forces the beverage medium 42 through the valve 47b and away from the second portion 47 as it moves relative to the second portion 47. Therefore, a beverage maker using the cassette 4 does not have to introduce a gas, liquid or other fluid into the second portion 47 to discharge the beverage medium 42. Conversely, opening of the valve 47b (which may be performed automatically by the machine or by the user) may cause the beverage medium 42 to be dispensed. In another embodiment, the pressurized gas in the second portion 47 can be received from the first portion 46, such as a wall separating the first portion and the second portion 46, 47, which can be a permeable wall. At least under appropriate pressure is permeable on the side of the first portion 46 such that gas generated by the gas source 41 can flow into the second portion 47, thereby pressurizing the second portion 47 for the beverage medium Delivery of the object 42. Alternatively, the pressurized gas may be introduced into the second portion 47 by a beverage maker, such as through a puncture needle, mouthwash or other mechanism.

example 1

The release profile of a carbon dioxide absorber is measured in the following manner: 8 x 12 sodium zeolite beads 13X (e.g., commercially available UOP MOLSIV absorbers) are obtained. The beads were placed on a ceramic disc in a Vulcan D550 oven manufactured by Ceramco for grilling. The temperature in the oven containing the beads was raised to 550 ° C at a rate of 3 ° C / minute and held at 550 ° C for 5 hours to roast and prepare beads for charging carbon dioxide.

The beads are removed from the oven and immediately sent to an equipped one A tightly fitted lid and a metal container that allows gas to circulate at the inlet and outlet ports. When the beads were sealed in the container, the container was filled with carbon dioxide gas and pressurized to 15 psig. However, it should be noted that the experiment was carried out at a pressure between 5 and 32 psig. The chamber was maintained at this set pressure for 1 hour. During this period of maintenance, the chamber is vented once every 15 minutes. At the end of this period, a quantity of gas is absorbed into the beads.

A 30 gram gas-filled 13X zeolite was measured and a beaker was injected with 250 ml of 22 ° C room temperature water. The beaker and water were placed on a daily scale and the scale was returned to zero. The 30 grams of gas-filled zeolite was then added to the beaker and the change in weight over time was measured. It is shown that the change in weight becomes substantially stable after a period of 50 seconds, and the beaker loses about 4.2 grams (14% by weight) of the weight due to the release of carbon dioxide. Of course, some carbon dioxide has been dissolved in the water.

Example 2

A gas-filled zeolite 13X was prepared as in Example 1. A 30 gram sample of gas-filled zeolite was then placed in a metal chamber with a water inlet port at the bottom and an outlet port with a gas at the top. accommodate The chamber of the zeolite has a cross section of 34 x 34 mm and has two metal filter disks having a diameter of 64 and a 16 inch diameter to accommodate the zeolitic material. Then, tap water was injected into the bottom of the chamber perpendicular to the section at an average flow rate of 60 ml/min. Gas is discharged through the outlet port of the top.

The gas pressure in the chamber is measured with a pressure gauge and controlled using a needle valve mounted at the outlet port of the gas chamber. The needle valve was set to maintain the chamber at a pressure of 35 psig by manually adjusting the needle valve during exposure of the gas-filled zeolite in the chamber to water. Once the valve is set to an operating pressure, the system repeatedly performs a sample of the gas filled zeolite in the same manner.

Example 3

A gas-filled zeolite 13X was prepared as in Example 1. A 30 gram sample of gas-filled zeolite was then placed in a semi-rigid 50 ml polystyrene-polyethylene-EVOH laminated cup container and heat sealed with a foil lid. The sealed zeolite cassettes are then placed in a sealed metal cassette chamber and pierced at the top and bottom.

Tap water is introduced at the bottom of the cassette under the control of water flow with a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is actuated by a pressure switch connected to the top gas outlet of the cassette chamber. The pressure switch was set to three different operating pressures of 5, 22, and 35 psig during three different tests. The gas obtained at these set pressures is then introduced into the shell side of a hydrophobic membrane contactor (which is a 1x5.5 mini module from Liquicel, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA). Side). The other side of the shell is plugged to prevent gas from escaping. Water from a storage tank (which contains 400 ml of water and 50 grams of ice) is used from the reservoir via the lumen side of the membrane contactor by using an Ulka (Italy, Milan) type EAX5 shock pump. The tank is circulated through the contactor and then returned to the reservoir (as shown in Figure 2). The pressure of the reservoir and the contactor is maintained at the same pressure as when the gas was produced. The system produces a gas and circulates through the water for about 60 seconds and then stops.

The resulting carbonated water was then tested for carbonation using CarboQC from Anton-Paar, Inc., Ashland, VA. The results are shown in the table below:

Thus, the gas is shown to be released from the zeolite in the cassette at a controlled rate (according to the rate of water delivered to the chamber) and then dissolved in water to produce a carbonated beverage. Moreover, this shows the concept that by controlling the system pressure, we can control the degree of carbonation of the manufactured beverage. It is contemplated that a higher system pressure (e.g., about 40-50 psi above ambient) can produce 4 volumes of carbonated beverage (which has a liquid volume of about 500 ml) in about 60 seconds or less.

Having described several aspects of at least one embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that a wide variety of variations, modifications, and improvements are known to those skilled in the art. It will be easy for the craftsman to happen. These variations, modifications, and improvements are part of the present disclosure and are within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above description and drawings are for illustrative purposes only.

1‧‧‧Beverage Manufacturing System

2‧‧‧Beverage precursor liquid

11‧‧‧ storage tank

12‧‧‧ cover

13‧‧‧

14‧‧‧Nozzles

10‧‧‧Secondary supply

20‧‧‧Activated fluid supply

21‧‧‧ valve

3‧‧‧匣 box room

4‧‧‧匣 box

41‧‧‧Source of carbon dioxide

30‧‧‧Carbon dioxide gas supply

32‧‧‧Filter

31‧‧‧ catheter

15‧‧‧ liquid dip tube

5‧‧‧ Controller

51‧‧‧ sensor

6‧‧‧Contactor

16‧‧‧Filter

4a‧‧‧匣 box

4b‧‧‧Beverage Media Box

42‧‧‧Beverage media

8‧‧‧ cup

9‧‧‧Mixed room

33‧‧‧Card box acceptor

34‧‧‧ puncture components

44‧‧‧Bottom of the container

45‧‧‧ cover

46‧‧‧Part 1 (Room)

47‧‧‧Part 2 (Room)

48‧‧‧Filter

49‧‧‧ wall

35‧‧‧ puncture components

41‧‧‧ Gas source

62‧‧‧Part III

47b‧‧‧Beverage media exports

61‧‧‧ movable parts

46b‧‧‧ gas export

47a‧‧‧Precursor liquid inlet

71‧‧‧Locking ring

46a‧‧ Activator entrance

75‧‧‧ sleeve

72‧‧‧Support

73‧‧‧ pointed

79‧‧‧Disabled material layer

46d‧‧‧ catheter

46c‧‧‧Filter

V1‧‧‧ valve

V2‧‧‧ valve

V3‧‧‧ valve

V4‧‧‧ valve

V5‧‧‧ valve

2a‧‧‧Ice

11a‧‧‧Main storage section

11b‧‧‧Gas source activation section

11c‧‧‧Premixed part

11d‧‧‧Plunger

13a‧‧‧Syringe pump

13b‧‧‧Syringe pump

76‧‧‧Flow controller

46d‧‧‧ gas outlet conduit

81‧‧‧Valve Actuator

77‧‧‧Filter

78‧‧‧ clip

45a‧‧‧ cover

45b‧‧‧ cover

461‧‧‧ first container part

462‧‧‧ edge

471‧‧‧Second container part

472‧‧‧ edge

451‧‧‧ Entrance area

48b‧‧‧Filter components

47a‧‧‧ wall

200‧‧‧ arrow

202‧‧‧ arrow

203‧‧‧Inner piercing element

204‧‧‧ arrow

452‧‧‧Export area

The present invention is described with reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals represent like elements, and wherein: Figure 1 shows an illustrative embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system having a removable reservoir; Figure 2 shows An illustrative embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system having a contactor disposed to circulate a precursor liquid; FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system in which the beverage passes through a carbonator in a single pass Carbonated; Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a beverage manufacturing system in which a gas cartridge is placed in a carbonation reservoir; Figure 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a cartridge; Figure 6 An exemplary embodiment showing a gas cassette and a beverage medium cassette that are joined together; FIGS. 7 and 8 respectively show a perspective view and a top view of the gas cassette and the beverage medium cassette; FIG. 9 shows that one is set An exemplary embodiment of the cassette that carbonates the liquid in the cassette; Figure 10 shows, in another orientation, an illustrative embodiment of the cassette that is configured to carbonate the liquid in the cassette; Figure 11 shows an illustrative embodiment of a cassette having spaced apart chambers containing a source of gas and a beverage medium; Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a cassette having an active Figure 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the cassette of Figure 12 after movement of the movable member; Figure 14 shows an exploded view of the cassette of Figure 12; 15 shows an exploded view of a cassette having a first portion above the second portion; FIG. 16 showing a cross-sectional view of the cassette of FIG. 15; and FIG. 17 showing a perspective view of a cassette having a planar support; Figure 18 is an exploded view of the cassette of Figure 17; Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette of Figure 17; Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette of Figure 17 with the beverage medium being displaced from the second portion of the cassette Figure 21 shows a top view of a portion of the cassette of Figure 17 underneath the second portion; Figure 22 shows a schematic view of the arrangement of the precursor liquid and the beverage medium having a coaxial flow; Figure 23 shows the configuration of Figure 17 a change in the box, wherein the second portion is set at the first Points above; FIG. 24 shows an exploded view of a cassette having a mixing chamber portion; FIG. 25 shows an assembled perspective view of the cassette of FIG. 24; FIG sectional view of FIG. 26 shows the cassette of FIG. 24; Figure 27 shows a cross-sectional view of the cassette of Figure 24, wherein the beverage medium is extruded from the second portion; Figure 28 shows a perspective view of a cassette including gas sources and beverage medium portions arranged side by side; 29 is an exploded view of the cassette of FIG. 28; FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette of FIG. 28; and FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a beverage manufacturing system using gravity and/or pressure feed of a precursor liquid; Schematic diagram of a beverage manufacturing system having an ice dispensing function; Figure 33 shows a schematic of a beverage manufacturing system using an additive of a hot or gas source; Figure 34 shows a beverage manufacturing using a plunger to supply a precursor liquid Schematic diagram of the system; Figure 35 shows a schematic diagram of a beverage manufacturing system configured to circulate precursor liquid through a gas dissolving device; Figure 36 shows a schematic of a cassette with an activated fluid flow controller; Figures 37 and 38 show one A schematic diagram of a cassette of an activated fluid flow controller interacting with a beverage maker; Figures 39 and 40 show a configuration in which the pressure within a cassette moves the cassette To control the flow of fluid activated; FIG. 41 and FIG. 42 shows an enlarged inlet of formula activator in Example 39 and FIG. 40 in an activating fluid supply and a needle cassette; Figures 43 and 44 show an exemplary embodiment in which the pressure in a cassette is detected by a beverage maker; Figure 45 shows a cross-sectional view of a cassette which is configured similar to Figures 28-30 and configured A pinch control to allow fluid flow within the cassette; Figure 46 shows another embodiment in which the pressure within the cassette is detected by a beverage maker; Figures 47 and 48 show an embodiment. Wherein the pressure in the cassette is detected by a beverage maker and the activation fluid flow is controlled by the valve actuator of the machine; Figures 49 and 50 show an automated gas pressure controlled flow for the cassette Figure 51 shows a cross-sectional view of a cassette with a filter; Figure 52 shows an exploded view of another embodiment of a cassette with a filter; Figures 53 and 54 show the embodiment of Figure 52, respectively. A cross-sectional view of the second portion and the first portion; Fig. 55 shows a cutaway perspective view of the insertion end of the cassette of Fig. 52; Fig. 56 shows a cross-sectional view of the cassette, which is arranged to allow the user to define by interacting with the cassette Beverage characteristics; Fig. 57 shows a perspective view of the cassette of Fig. 56; 58 shows the assembled figures having a first portion and a second portion joined together adjacent to each other such that the lid of the cassette; view of the embodiment of FIG. 59 shows the FIG. 58, wherein the first portion And the second portion is separated; FIG. 60 shows a top view of the configuration of FIG. 59; and FIG. 61 shows a configuration of the cassette having the first and second portions joined together by a cover section and being folded up. Figure 62 shows an embodiment of Figure 61 in an unfolded configuration; Figure 63 shows a cross-sectional view of an exemplary cassette with internal piercing elements; Figure 64 shows an exploded view of a cassette with one formed a portion of a gusseted bag and another portion received within the slab cavity; and FIG. 65 shows a cassette having a second portion that houses a beverage medium and a A pressurized gas that is used to discharge the beverage medium.

2‧‧‧Beverage precursor liquid

3‧‧‧匣 box room

4a‧‧‧匣 box

4b‧‧‧Beverage Media Box

5‧‧‧ Controller

6‧‧‧Contactor

7‧‧‧Air pump

8‧‧‧ cup

11‧‧‧ storage tank

13‧‧‧

14‧‧‧Nozzles

16‧‧‧Filter

20‧‧‧Activated fluid supply

21‧‧‧ valve

30‧‧‧Carbon dioxide gas supply

31‧‧‧ catheter

32‧‧‧Filter

41‧‧‧Source of carbon dioxide

42‧‧‧Beverage media

Claims (374)

A cassette for use in forming a beverage in a beverage maker, comprising: a container including first and second portions, the portions being attached together and separated by an impermeable barrier, the One portion contains a source of gas for emitting a gas to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the second portion contains a beverage medium for mixing with the precursor liquid to form a beverage, and the second portion includes a wall It is movable to force the beverage medium out of the second portion for mixing with the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first portion is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the first portion for dissolution In the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 2, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed at the top of the first portion. A cassette of claim 1, wherein the second portion is configured to have an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the container for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 1, wherein the wall at least partially defines the first portion of the cassette. The cartridge of claim 5, wherein the first portion is at least partially defined by a first chamber wall, and the second portion is at least partially comprised by a second chamber wall defining a second space Defining, wherein the first chamber wall is received in the second space and movable relative to the second chamber wall, The beverage medium is discharged from the second portion of the cassette. For example, in the box of claim 1, wherein the wall comprises a layer of barrier material. The cartridge of claim 7, wherein the second portion is defined by a capsule formed by a layer of barrier material. A cassette of claim 8 wherein the barrier material is configured to open when a force is applied to the barrier material and to allow the beverage medium to exit the second portion. A cassette according to claim 9 wherein the cassette includes a piercing member that opens the second portion when a force is applied to the barrier material. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first portion is defined by a membrane capsule formed by a layer of barrier material. The cartridge of claim 11, wherein the second portion is defined by a membrane capsule formed of a layer of barrier material, and the first portion and the second portion are attached together. For example, the cartridge of claim 1 wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first portion is sealed to be isolated from the outside environment and to destroy the seal of the first portion The pressure in the first portion of the front portion is less than 100 psi. A cassette according to claim 1 wherein the source of gas is arranged to emit a gas which is suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 1 to 5. A cassette according to claim 1 wherein the wall comprises corrugated wrinkles and a frangible outlet which is openable according to pressure within the second portion. A cassette of claim 1 wherein the source of gas is contained in a permeable bag. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first portion includes a surface that is configured to receive a puncture to form an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas, and an outlet through which gas exits The container is dissolved in the precursor liquid, and the first portion is attached to the second portion such that the surface is not exposed. A cassette for use in forming a beverage by a beverage maker, comprising: first and second portions that are attached together and separated from one another by an impermeable barrier, the first portion housing a Generating a source of gas to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage, the cassette having a flat surface, the first portion The tie is below the plane and the second portion is positioned above the plane, wherein the first portion is configured to interact with a beverage maker to activate the source of gas for release from the beverage maker to dissolve in the precursor liquid The gas in the second portion is configured to interact with the beverage maker to provide the beverage vehicle to mix with the precursor liquid to form a beverage. The cartridge of claim 20, wherein the first portion is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the first portion for dissolution In the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 20, wherein the second portion is configured to have an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the container for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 20, wherein the second portion is at least partially defined by a wall that is movable to discharge the beverage medium from the second portion. For example, the box of claim 23, wherein the wall comprises a layer of barrier material. For example, the cartridge of claim 20, wherein the second portion is defined by a capsule formed by a layer of barrier material. A cassette of claim 25, wherein the barrier material is configured to open and allow the beverage medium to exit the second portion when a force is applied to the barrier material. For example, in the box of claim 20, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 20, wherein the first portion is defined by a film capsule formed by a layer of a barrier material, and the second portion is formed by a film formed of a barrier material layer. Defined by the capsule, and the first The part and the second part are attached together. The cartridge of claim 20, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed to be isolated from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 20, wherein the first portion is sealed from the outside environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 20, wherein the gas source is configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume between 100-1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5 . A cassette of claim 20, wherein the plane is defined by the first portion or a portion of the second portion. A cassette of claim 20, wherein the second portion includes corrugated wrinkles on a movable wall and a frangible outlet that is openable according to pressure within the second portion. A cassette of claim 20, wherein the source of gas is contained in a permeable bag within the first portion. The cartridge of claim 20, wherein the first portion includes a surface that is configured to receive a puncture to form an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas, and an outlet through which gas exits The container is dissolved in the precursor liquid, and the first portion is attached to the second portion such that the surface is not exposed. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising first and second portions spaced apart from each other, the first portion partially surrounding the second portion and accommodating one for emitting one to be dissolved in one A source of gas for the gas in the beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage. The cartridge of claim 36, wherein the container is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the container for dissolution The precursor is in the liquid. The cassette of claim 37, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed on top of the container. A cassette of claim 36, wherein the container is configured to have an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the container for mixing with the precursor liquid. The cassette of claim 36, further comprising a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, the third portion surrounding the second portion and configured to accept the precursor liquid and The beverage medium is for mixing the beverage medium with the precursor liquid. The cassette of claim 36, further comprising a lid that seals the top of the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 41, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. For example, the box of claim 41 of the patent scope further includes a puncture An element coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion. A cassette according to claim 43, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet for the gas released from the gas source. The cassette of claim 43, further comprising a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, the third portion surrounding the second portion and configured to accept the precursor liquid and The beverage medium is for mixing the beverage medium with the precursor liquid, wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the lid to form an inlet into the third portion. The cartridge of claim 45, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium and the precursor liquid to be mixed in the first Within three parts. The cassette of claim 43, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the piercing member from piercing the cover relative to movement of the container, wherein the locking member is configured to be released to allow the The movement of the piercing element. A cassette of claim 47, wherein the locking member includes an annular portion or tab portion that is removable from the piercing member or the container to release the locking member. A cassette of claim 36, wherein the second portion includes an outlet closure that opens upon release of a pressure above a threshold to release the beverage medium. A cassette according to claim 36, wherein the second portion includes an outlet cover that can be removed by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 36, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, in the box of claim 36, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. A cartridge of claim 36, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 36, wherein the first portion is sealed from the outside environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion, a second portion and a third portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a solution to be dissolved a beverage in the beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage, and the third portion is configured to receive the second portion The beverage medium and the precursor liquid are received to mix the precursor liquid and the beverage medium. The cartridge of claim 55, wherein the container is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the container for dissolution The precursor is in the liquid. The cassette of claim 56, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed at the top of the container. A cassette of claim 55, wherein the container is configured to have an exit from the second portion, the beverage medium entering the third portion via the outlet for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 58 wherein the outlet exiting the second portion has a lid that is opened by pressure within the second portion. The cassette of claim 55, further comprising a cover that seals the tops of the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion. A cassette of claim 60, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion or the third portion. The cartridge of claim 60, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion . A cassette according to claim 62, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet for the gas released from the gas source. A cartridge of claim 62, wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the lid to form an inlet into the third portion for allowing the precursor liquid to enter the third portion. Such as the box of claim 64, wherein the piercing element A precursor liquid is provided to introduce both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium to be mixed with the precursor liquid within the third portion. A cassette according to claim 62, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the piercing member from piercing the cover relative to movement of the container, wherein the locking member is configured to be released to allow The piercing element moves. A cassette of claim 66, wherein the locking member includes an annular portion or tab portion that is removable from the piercing member or the container to release the locking member. The cartridge of claim 55, wherein the third portion surrounds the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 55, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, the cartridge of claim 55, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 55, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 55, wherein the second portion includes a movable element that is movable to force the beverage medium to enter the third portion from the second portion. Such as the box of claim 72, wherein the movable The component includes a layer of barrier material. The cassette of claim 73, wherein the second portion is defined by a membrane capsule formed by a layer of barrier material. A cassette of claim 74, wherein the barrier material is configured to open and allow the beverage medium to enter the third portion when a force is applied to the second portion. A cassette of claim 55, wherein the second portion is disposed above the third portion and the first portion surrounds at least a portion of the third portion. The cassette of claim 55, wherein the third portion includes a funnel shape. A cassette of claim 55, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 55, wherein the gas source is configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume between 100-1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5. . A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a precursor to be dissolved in a beverage a gas in the liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage, the first portion and the second portion being in close proximity to an external environment; And a movable component attached to the container, the movable component movable relative to the container to open the first and/or the second portion for activating the gas source or emitting gas from the first portion And/or to introduce a liquid into the second portion or to allow the beverage medium to exit the second portion. The cartridge of claim 80, wherein the movable member is configured to form an inlet on the container through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits The container is dissolved in the precursor liquid. A cassette according to claim 81, wherein the movable member is disposed at the top of the container, and the inlet and the outlet are tied to the top of the container. A cassette of claim 80, wherein the container is configured to have an outlet exiting the second portion, the beverage medium exiting through the outlet for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 83, wherein the outlet exiting the second portion has a lid that can be opened by pressure within the second portion. The cassette of claim 80, further comprising a cover that seals the top of the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 85, wherein the lid is pierceable by the moveable member to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. Such as the box of claim 85, wherein the movable The component includes a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion. A cassette according to claim 87, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet of the first portion for gas released from the gas source. The cartridge of claim 87, further comprising a third portion configured to receive the beverage medium from the second portion and accept the precursor liquid for the beverage medium and the The precursor liquids are mixed together, and wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the third portion to allow the precursor liquid to enter the third portion. The cartridge of claim 89, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium and the precursor liquid to be in the first Mix in three parts. The cartridge of claim 80, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the movable member from moving relative to the container to open the first portion and the second portion to activate the gas source Or gas is emitted from the first portion and the liquid is introduced into the second portion or the beverage medium is allowed to exit the second portion. A cassette according to claim 91, wherein the locking member comprises an annular portion or a tab portion that is detachable from the piercing member or the container to release the locking member. The cassette of claim 80, wherein the second portion includes an outlet cover that is removable by force external to the cassette. A cassette of claim 80, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, in the box of claim 80, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 80, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 80, wherein the first portion is sealed from the outside environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 80, wherein the gas source is configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume between 100-1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5 . A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a precursor to be dissolved in a beverage a gas in the liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage; a movable member attached to the container, the movable member being opposite Acting on the container to construct the cassette when forming a beverage And a locking member that prevents movement of the movable member for constructing the cassette to form a beverage, the locking member being releasable by a user. A cassette according to claim 99, wherein the movement of the movable member relative to the container allows the gas source to be activated or gas to be emitted from the first portion, and to allow liquid to be introduced into the second portion or to allow beverage medium The object leaves the second part. The cartridge of claim 99, wherein the movement of the movable member relative to the container forms an inlet on the container through which fluid can be supplied to activate the source of gas and form an outlet, gas The vessel exits via the outlet to dissolve in the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 99, wherein the movement of the movable member relative to the container forms an inlet on the container through which the precursor liquid can be introduced for mixing with the beverage medium . A cassette according to claim 102, wherein the second portion has a closure outlet, the closure being openable by pressure within the second portion. A cassette according to claim 99, further comprising a cover that seals the top of the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 104, wherein the lid is pierceable by the moveable member to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. A cassette according to claim 104, wherein the movable member includes a piercing member movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion. A cassette according to claim 106, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet of the first portion for gas released from the gas source. The cartridge of claim 106, further comprising a third portion configured to receive the beverage medium from the second portion and accept the precursor liquid for the beverage medium and the The precursor liquids are mixed together, and wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the third portion to allow the precursor liquid to enter the third portion. The cartridge of claim 108, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium and the precursor liquid to be in the first Mix in three parts. A cassette according to claim 106, wherein the locking member is configured to prevent movement of the piercing member relative to the cover. A cassette of claim 99, wherein the locking member includes an annular portion or tab portion that is removable from the movable member to release the locking member. A cassette of claim 99, wherein the second portion includes an outlet closure that is removable by force outside the cassette to allow the beverage medium to exit the second portion. A cassette of claim 99, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, the cartridge of claim 99, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 99, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 99, wherein the first portion is sealed from the outside environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cartridge according to claim 99, wherein the source of gas is arranged to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 1 to 5. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion, a second portion and a third portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a solution to be dissolved a beverage in the beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage, and the third portion is configured to receive the second portion a beverage medium and receiving the precursor liquid to mix the precursor liquid and the beverage medium; Wherein the cassette is configured to receive a first portion of the precursor liquid in the second portion for mixing with the beverage medium such that the first portion of the precursor liquid being mixed and the beverage medium enter the third portion Portioned, and the cassette is configured to receive the second portion of the precursor liquid directly in the third portion for mixing with the first portion of the mixed precursor liquid and the beverage medium In three parts. The cartridge of claim 118, wherein the container is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the container for dissolution The precursor is in the liquid. The cassette of claim 119, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed at the top of the container and are the same opening. A cassette of claim 118, wherein the container is configured to have an exit from the second portion, the beverage medium entering the third portion via the outlet for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 121, wherein the outlet exiting the second portion has a lid that is opened by pressure within the second portion. A cassette of claim 118, further comprising a lid that seals the top of the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion. A cassette of claim 123, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion or the third portion. The cartridge of claim 123, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the lid to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion . A cassette according to claim 125, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet for the gas released from the gas source. A cassette of claim 125, wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the third portion for allowing the precursor liquid to directly enter the third portion. The cartridge of claim 127, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium to be mixed with the precursor liquid Within the third part. A cartridge according to claim 125, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the piercing member from piercing the cover relative to movement of the container, wherein the locking member is configured to be released to allow The piercing element moves. A cassette of claim 129, wherein the locking member includes an annular portion that is removable from the piercing member or the container to release the locking member. A cassette of claim 118, wherein the second portion is surrounded by the third portion and the third portion includes a funnel shape. A cassette of claim 118, wherein the container has a volume that is less than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, in the box of claim 118, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 118, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 118, wherein the first portion is disposed about the third portion and the third portion is disposed about the second portion. A cassette of claim 118, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette according to claim 118, wherein the source of gas is arranged to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 1 to 5. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a beverage medium portion and a mixing chamber portion spaced apart from each other, the beverage medium portion containing a beverage medium for use in a beverage pioneer The liquid is mixed to form a beverage, the mixing chamber portion is constructed and arranged to mix the beverage medium and the precursor liquid to form a beverage, the mixing chamber portion being configured to have a plurality of liquids for receiving the precursor into the The entrance to the mixing chamber section. The cartridge of claim 138, further comprising a gas source portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas to be dissolved in the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 139, wherein the container is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the container for dissolution The precursor is in the liquid. The cassette of claim 140, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed at the top of the container. The cassette of claim 138, further comprising a lid that seals the beverage medium portion and the top of the mixing chamber portion. A cassette of claim 142, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form a plurality of inlets into the mixing chamber portion. A cassette of claim 142, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form a plurality of inlets into the mixing chamber portion. A cassette of claim 144, wherein the piercing member pierces the lid to form an inlet into the beverage medium portion for introducing the precursor liquid into the beverage medium portion. A cassette of claim 138, wherein the mixing chamber partially surrounds the beverage medium portion. A cassette according to claim 138, wherein the mixing chamber portion is disposed below the beverage medium portion. A cassette of claim 138, wherein the beverage medium portion includes an outlet closure that opens to release the beverage medium when a pressure greater than a threshold value is present in the beverage medium portion. A cassette of claim 138, wherein the beverage medium portion includes an outlet closure that is openable by a force external to the cassette. A cassette according to claim 138, wherein the mixing chamber portion comprises a funnel shape. A cassette according to claim 138, wherein the inlets into the mixing chamber portion are disposed adjacent to the outlets of the beverage medium portion from which the beverage medium enters the mixing chamber portion. A cassette according to claim 138, wherein the beverage medium portion includes a movable wall for discharging the beverage medium from the beverage medium portion and into the mixing chamber portion. For example, the box of claim 152, wherein the wall comprises a layer of barrier material. A cassette of claim 152, wherein the beverage medium portion is defined by a membrane capsule formed from a layer of barrier material. A cassette of claim 154, wherein the barrier material is configured to open and allow the beverage medium to exit the second portion when a force is applied to the barrier material. A cassette according to claim 155, wherein the cassette includes a piercing member that opens the second portion when a force is applied to the barrier material. For example, the box of claim 138, wherein the container has There is a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. The cartridge of claim 138, further comprising a gas source portion accommodating a gas source for emitting a gas to be dissolved in the precursor liquid, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite . A cartridge of claim 158, wherein the gas source portion is sealed from the external environment and the gas source portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source disposed to be mixed with a beverage precursor liquid The carbon dioxide gas used in forming a beverage. The cartridge of claim 138, further comprising a gas source portion accommodating a gas source for emitting a gas to be dissolved in the precursor liquid, wherein the gas source portion is sealed to be externally The ambient is isolated and the pressure within the gas source portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas outlet through the container a gas dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage, the beverage medium exiting the container via a beverage medium outlet, wherein The gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet are disposed on the same side of the container. For example, the box of claim 161, wherein the container has There is an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas and wherein the activator inlet is on the same side of the vessel as the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 161, wherein the container has a precursor liquid inlet, and the precursor liquid is introduced into the container via the precursor liquid inlet to be mixed with the beverage medium, wherein the precursor liquid inlet system On the same side of the container as the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 163, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is supplied to activate the gas source and wherein the activator inlet is at the gas outlet of the container The beverage medium outlet and the precursor liquid inlet are on the same side. A cassette of claim 164, wherein the gas outlet, the beverage medium outlet, the activator inlet, and the precursor liquid inlet are on the bottom side of the container. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the second portion is configured to allow the beverage medium to be forced out of the second portion by the force outside the cassette and through the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 166, wherein the second portion is at least partially defined by a flexible bladder that is configured to allow the bladder to be squeezed to force the beverage medium to pass through Beverage media outlet. The cartridge of claim 161, wherein the container has a precursor liquid inlet, and the precursor liquid passes through the precursor liquid inlet Introduced into the second portion for mixing with the beverage medium, the precursor liquid inlet including a perforated conduit extending into the second portion, disposed to be along the conduit The precursor liquid is introduced into the second portion at each location. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the container includes a pair of opposing barrier layers joined together to form the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 169, wherein the container includes an insert defining the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet and attached to the barrier layers. The cartridge of claim 169, wherein the barrier layers are bonded together in a pattern to define a filter within the first portion. The cartridge of claim 171, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the filter is configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the first portion to the gas outlet portion of the first portion motion. The cartridge of claim 172, wherein the gas outlet comprises a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the first portion, passing through the filter and entering the first portion Gas outlet section. A cassette according to claim 173, wherein the conduit includes a conduit filter for filtering the gas output from the gas outlet portion to the gas outlet. The cassette of claim 169, wherein the barrier layer comprises a flexible foil laminate. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet are closed and pierceable to open the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet each comprise an outlet closure that is removable by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. The cartridge of claim 161, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 161, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas outlet through the container a gas dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage and having a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid Into the second portion and a beverage medium outlet, the mixed beverage medium and the precursor liquid exit the second portion via the beverage medium outlet, wherein the precursor liquid inlet includes a plurality of extensions to the An open conduit within the second portion is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into the second portion at a plurality of locations along the conduit. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas. The cartridge of claim 181, wherein the precursor liquid inlet is located on the same side of the container as the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 183, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is supplied to activate the gas source and wherein the activator inlet is at the gas outlet of the container The beverage medium outlet and the precursor liquid inlet are on the same side. A cassette of claim 184, wherein the gas outlet, the beverage medium outlet, the activator inlet, and the precursor liquid inlet are on the bottom side of the container. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the second portion is configured to allow the beverage medium to be forced out of the second portion by the force outside the cassette and through the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 186, wherein the second portion is at least partially defined by a flexible bladder, the bladder being configured to The bladder is allowed to be squeezed to force the beverage medium through the beverage medium outlet. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the container includes a pair of opposing barrier layers joined together to form the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 188, wherein the container includes an insert defining the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet and attached to the barrier layers. The cartridge of claim 188, wherein the barrier layers are bonded together in a pattern to define a filter within the first portion. The cartridge of claim 190, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the filter is configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the second portion to the gas outlet of the second portion Part of the movement. The cartridge of claim 191, wherein the gas outlet comprises a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the second portion, passing through the filter and entering the second portion The gas outlet portion. A cartridge of claim 192, wherein the conduit includes a conduit filter for filtering a gas output from the gas outlet portion to the gas outlet. A cassette according to claim 188, wherein the barrier layer comprises a flexible foil laminate. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet are closed and pierceable to open the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 181, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet each comprise an outlet closure that is removable by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. The cartridge of claim 181, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 181, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas outlet through the container a gas dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the gas outlet having an outlet conduit extending from a bottom of the container to a top of the container, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use with a precursor The liquid mixes to form a beverage and a beverage medium outlet, the beverage medium exiting the second portion via the beverage medium outlet. A cartridge of claim 200, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas. The cartridge of claim 200, wherein the second portion includes a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid into the second portion. A cartridge according to claim 202, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is supplied to activate the gas source and wherein the activator inlet is at the gas outlet of the container The beverage medium outlet and the precursor liquid inlet are on the same side. The cartridge of claim 203, wherein the gas outlet, the beverage medium outlet, the activator inlet, and the precursor liquid inlet are on the bottom side of the container. A cassette of claim 200, wherein the second portion is configured to allow the beverage medium to be forced out of the second portion by the force outside the cassette and through the beverage medium outlet. A cassette according to claim 205, wherein the second portion is at least partially defined by a flexible bladder that is configured to allow the bladder to be squeezed to force the beverage medium to pass through Beverage media outlet. A cassette of claim 200, wherein the container includes a pair of opposing barrier layers joined together to form the first portion and the second portion. For example, the box of claim 207, wherein the container package An insert is defined that defines the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet and is attached to the barrier layers. The cartridge of claim 207, wherein the barrier layers are bonded together in a pattern to define a filter within the first portion. The cartridge of claim 209, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the filter is configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the second portion to the gas outlet of the second portion Part of the movement. The cartridge of claim 210, wherein the gas outlet comprises a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the second portion, passing through the filter and entering the second portion The gas outlet portion. A cassette according to claim 211, wherein the conduit includes a conduit filter for filtering the gas output from the gas outlet portion to the gas outlet. A cassette according to claim 207, wherein the barrier layer comprises a flexible foil laminate. A cassette of claim 200, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet are closed and pierceable to open the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. For example, in the box of claim 200, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet each include an outlet closure that can be removed by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 200, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. The cartridge of claim 200, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 200, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 200, wherein the second portion includes a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid into the second portion, and wherein the precursor liquid inlet includes an extension to the second portion An inner porous conduit is provided to introduce the precursor liquid into the second portion at a plurality of locations along the conduit. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas outlet through the container a gas dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage and having a beverage medium outlet through which the beverage medium exits Leaving the second portion, wherein the container includes a pair of barrier layers bonded together to form at least a portion of the first portion, the barrier layers being bonded in a pattern Together, a filter is defined in the first portion, the filter separating a gas source portion of the first portion from a gas outlet portion of the first portion. A cartridge of claim 220, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas. The cartridge of claim 220, wherein the second portion includes a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid into the second portion. The cartridge of claim 222, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which the fluid is supplied to activate the gas source and wherein the activator inlet is at the gas outlet of the container The beverage medium outlet and the precursor liquid inlet are on the same side. The cartridge of claim 223, wherein the gas outlet, the beverage medium outlet, the activator inlet, and the precursor liquid inlet are on the bottom side of the container. A cassette of claim 220, wherein the second portion is configured to allow the beverage medium to be forced out of the second portion by the force outside the cassette and through the beverage medium outlet. A cassette according to claim 225, wherein the second portion is at least partially defined by a flexible bladder that is configured to allow the bladder to be squeezed to force the beverage medium to pass through Beverage media outlet. For example, in the box of claim 220, the pair of barriers The layers are bonded together to form the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 227, wherein the container includes an insert defining the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet and attached to the barrier layers. For example, in the box of claim 220, wherein the pattern includes an array of regions in which the barrier layers are bonded together, the regions are separated by regions, and the regions are such resistances The barriers are not combined. The cartridge of claim 229, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the filter is configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the second portion to the gas outlet of the second portion Part of the movement. The cartridge of claim 230, wherein the gas outlet comprises a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the second portion, passing through the filter, and entering the second portion The gas outlet portion. A cartridge of claim 231, wherein the conduit includes a conduit filter for filtering the gas output from the gas outlet portion to the gas outlet. The cartridge of claim 227, wherein the barrier layer comprises a flexible foil laminate, and the cartridge further comprises a porous filter attached between the barrier layers An element for separating a gas storage portion of the first portion of the cassette from a gas outlet portion. For example, in the box of claim 220, where the gas is out The mouth and the beverage medium outlet are closed and pierceable to open the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. For example, in the box of claim 220, wherein the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet each include an outlet closure that can be opened by a force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 220, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. A cartridge of claim 220, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 220, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 220, wherein the second portion includes a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid into the second portion, and wherein the precursor liquid inlet includes an extension to the second portion An inner porous conduit is provided to introduce the precursor liquid into the second portion at a plurality of locations along the conduit. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a precursor to be dissolved in a beverage a gas in the liquid, and an activator inlet, used to Fluid is introduced into the first portion to activate the gas source to emit a gas, the activator inlet includes a conduit that directs the fluid to the bottom of the first portion, the second portion contains a liquid for use in a beverage precursor The beverage vehicle used to mix to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 240, wherein the activator inlet extends from the top of the container to the bottom of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 241, wherein the container is configured to have a gas outlet, the gas emitted from the gas source exits the first portion via the gas outlet, and wherein the activator inlet and the gas outlet are at The top of the container. The cartridge of claim 240, wherein the container comprises a third portion disposed to receive the beverage medium from the second portion and to receive the precursor liquid for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium And the container therein is configured to have an outlet exiting the second portion, the beverage medium entering the third portion via the outlet for mixing with the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 243, wherein the outlet exiting the second portion has a lid that is opened by pressure within the second portion. The cartridge of claim 240, further comprising a lid that seals the top of the first portion or the second portion. A cassette of claim 245, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. The cartridge of claim 245, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion . A cassette of claim 247, wherein the piercing member pierces the lid to form an outlet for the gas released by the gas source. The cartridge of claim 247, wherein the container includes a third portion configured to receive a beverage medium from the second portion and to receive a precursor liquid for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium And the piercing member is configured to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the third portion for allowing precursor liquid to enter the third portion. The cartridge of claim 249, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium to be mixed with the precursor liquid In the third part. The cassette of claim 247, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the piercing member from penetrating the cover relative to movement of the container, wherein the locking member is configured to be released to allow The piercing element moves. A cassette according to claim 251, wherein the locking member includes a removable member that can be removed from the piercing member or the container to release the locking member. For example, in the box of claim 240, the second part The sub-assembly includes an exit cover that can be removed by forces outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 240, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, the cartridge of claim 240, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. A cartridge of claim 240, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 240, wherein the second portion includes a movable element that is movable to force the beverage medium to enter the third portion from the second portion. A cassette of claim 240, wherein the second portion includes a spiral or other meandering path that receives the beverage medium and is configured to introduce the beverage medium into the meandering The precursor liquid in the path is mixed. A cassette of claim 258, wherein the first portion is disposed above the second portion. A cassette of claim 240, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. For example, in the box of claim 240, wherein the gas source is arranged to emit a gas which is suitable for forming a having 100- A volume between 1000 ml and a carbonated beverage having a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a precursor to be dissolved in a beverage a gas in the liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage, the second portion including a precursor liquid inlet for introducing the precursor liquid into the a second portion and an outlet, the mixed beverage medium and the precursor liquid exit the second portion via the outlet, the second portion comprising a spiral, vortex, serrated or other meandering flow The road, which contains a beverage medium, is mixed with a precursor liquid that is directed from the precursor liquid inlet to the meandering flow path. The cartridge of claim 262, wherein the container is configured to have an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and a gas outlet through which the gas exits the container For dissolving in the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 263, wherein the activator inlet and the gas outlet are at the top of the vessel. A cassette of claim 262, wherein the container includes a third portion configured to receive a beverage medium from the second portion for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium. For example, in the box of claim 265, wherein the outlet leaving the second portion has a cover which is pressed by the pressure in the second portion open. The cassette of claim 262, further comprising a lid that seals the top of the first portion or the second portion. A cassette of claim 267, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. The cartridge of claim 267, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion . The cartridge of claim 269, wherein the piercing member pierces the lid to form an outlet for the gas released from the gas source. The cartridge of claim 269, wherein the container comprises a third portion configured to receive a beverage medium from the second portion and to receive a precursor liquid for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium And the piercing member is configured to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the third portion for allowing precursor liquid to enter the third portion. The cartridge of claim 271, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium to be mixed with the precursor liquid In the third part. The cartridge of claim 269, further comprising a locking member configured to prevent the piercing member from moving relative to the container The cover is worn wherein the locking member is configured to be released to allow movement of the piercing member. For example, the box of claim 262, wherein the second portion includes an outlet cover that can be removed by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 262, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, the box of claim 262, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 262, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion houses a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. For example, in the box of claim 262, wherein the first part is tied above the second part. A cassette of claim 262, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cartridge of claim 262, wherein the source of gas is configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 1 to 5. The cartridge of claim 262, further comprising a sleeve covering an outer surface of the first portion and the second portion and the first The part and the second part are connected together. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a precursor to be dissolved in a beverage a gas in the liquid, the second portion containing a beverage medium for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage, the second portion including an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the second portion And wherein the first portion is moveable relative to the second portion for forcing the beverage medium to exit the second portion via the outlet of the second portion. The cartridge of claim 282, wherein the container is configured to have an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and a gas outlet through which the gas exits the container For dissolving in the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 283, wherein the activator inlet and the gas outlet are at the top of the vessel and have a common opening. A cassette of claim 282, wherein the container includes a third portion configured to receive a beverage medium from the second portion for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium. A cartridge of claim 285, wherein the outlet exiting the second portion has a lid that is opened by pressure within the second portion. For example, the box of claim 282 of the patent scope further includes a cover a person that seals the top of the first portion or the second portion. A cassette of claim 287, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to open an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. For example, the cartridge of claim 282, wherein the second portion includes an outlet closure that can be removed by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 282, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, the cartridge of claim 282, wherein the gas source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 282, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. For example, the box of claim 282, wherein the first part is tied above the second part. A cassette of claim 282, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 282, wherein the gas source is configured to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume between 100-1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of about 1 to 5 . The cartridge of claim 282, wherein the first portion is at least partially defined by a first chamber wall, and the second portion is at least partially defined by a second chamber wall defining a second space, Wherein the first chamber wall is received within the second space and movable relative to the second chamber wall for discharging the beverage medium from the second portion of the cassette. A cassette of claim 296, wherein the first and second chamber walls have a cup shape and the first chamber wall is at least partially received within the second space defined by the second chamber wall. The cartridge of claim 297, further comprising a third portion configured to receive the precursor liquid and the beverage medium from the second portion for use in the beverage medium and the precursor liquid Mixed together, wherein the second portion is disposed within the third portion. A cassette according to claim 298, wherein the third portion comprises a funnel shape and/or includes a blade, channel or other feature to increase mixing of the beverage vehicle and the precursor liquid. The cassette of claim 298, which includes an entry into the third portion for receiving the precursor liquid. A cassette of claim 296, wherein the first chamber wall defines a plunger in the second space for advancing the beverage medium to the outlet of the second portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container comprising a first portion, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a gas to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid; A flow controller is attached to the container and is configured to control the flow of an activation fluid that enters the cassette to activate the source of gas to emit a gas. A cassette of claim 302, further comprising a second portion containing a beverage medium disposed to be mixed with the liquid precursor to form a beverage. The cartridge of claim 302, wherein the container is configured to have an inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the gas source, and an outlet through which the gas exits the container for dissolution The precursor is in the liquid. For example, the box of claim 304, wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed at the top of the container. A cassette of claim 303, wherein the container is configured to have an outlet through which the beverage medium exits the container for mixing with the precursor liquid. The cartridge of claim 303, further comprising a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, the third portion surrounding the second portion and configured to accept the precursor liquid and The beverage medium is for mixing the beverage medium with the precursor liquid. The cassette of claim 303, further comprising a cover that seals the top of the first portion and the second portion. A cassette of claim 308, wherein the lid is pierceable by a beverage maker to form an inlet into the first portion or the second portion. A cassette according to claim 308, further comprising a piercing member coupled to the container and movable to pierce the cover to form an inlet into the first portion and an inlet into the second portion . A cassette according to claim 308, wherein the piercing member pierces the cover to form an outlet for the gas released from the gas source. The cartridge of claim 308, further comprising a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, the third portion surrounding the second portion and configured to accept the precursor liquid and The beverage medium is for mixing the beverage medium with the precursor liquid, wherein the piercing member is configured to pierce the lid to form an inlet into the third portion. The cartridge of claim 312, wherein the piercing member is configured to introduce the precursor liquid into both the second portion and the third portion to cause the beverage medium to be mixed with the precursor liquid Within the third part. A cassette of claim 303, wherein the second portion includes an outlet closure that opens upon release of a pressure above a threshold to release the beverage medium. For example, the box of claim 303, wherein the second portion includes an outlet cover that can be removed by force outside the cassette. A cassette of claim 302, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. For example, in the box of claim 302, where the gas comes The source is a gas-filled zeolite. The cartridge of claim 303, wherein the first portion and the second portion are sealed from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to be dispensed with a beverage precursor The carbon dioxide gas used when the liquid is mixed to form a beverage. A cassette of claim 303, wherein the first portion is sealed from the outside environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. For example, the box of claim 302, wherein the flow controller includes a valve. For example, the cartridge of claim 320, wherein the valve can be controlled by a beverage maker designed to form a beverage using the cassette. A cartridge of claim 320, wherein the valve automatically controls the flow of activating fluid into the cartridge to maintain a suitable gas pressure within the cartridge. A cassette of claim 320, wherein the valve includes a flexible portion of the container that is operable by the beverage maker to open and close the valve. The cassette of claim 323, wherein the flexible portion includes a portion of the opposing barrier layer that is movable toward and away from each other. For example, the box of claim 320, wherein the valve is a pressure regulating valve. A cartridge of claim 320, wherein the valve includes a gate that is movable by the beverage maker to open and close the valve. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container including a first portion, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a liquid outlet through the container to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid A gas outlet having an outlet conduit extending from the bottom of the vessel to a top portion of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 327, further comprising a second portion accommodating a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage and a beverage medium outlet through which the beverage medium is The beverage medium outlet leaves the second portion. A cassette of claim 327, wherein the container includes a barrier layer disposed to define the first portion. A cartridge of claim 327, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas, and the activator inlet directs fluid toward the bottom of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 328, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is supplied to activate the source of gas, and wherein the activator inlet is at the gas inlet and the container The beverage medium exits on the same side. The cartridge of claim 331, wherein the container has a precursor liquid inlet, and the precursor liquid is introduced into the container via the precursor liquid inlet to be mixed with the beverage medium, wherein the precursor liquid The inlet is on the same side of the container as the gas outlet and the beverage medium outlet. The cartridge of claim 327, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the cartridge further comprises a filter configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the first portion to the The movement of the gas outlet portion of the first part. The cartridge of claim 333, wherein the gas outlet comprises a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the first portion, passing through the filter and entering the first portion Gas outlet section. A cassette of claim 327, wherein the container has a volume that is smaller than the volume of the beverage formed using the cassette. A cassette of claim 327, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container including a first portion, the first portion containing a source of gas for emitting a liquid outlet through the container to be dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid a gas, wherein the container includes a pair of opposing barrier layers bonded together to form at least a portion of the first portion, the barrier layers being bonded together in a pattern to define a filter In one portion, the filter separates a gas source portion of the first portion from a gas outlet portion of the first portion. A cassette of claim 337, wherein the container has an activator inlet through which fluid is provided to activate the source of gas. The cartridge of claim 337, further comprising a second portion accommodating a beverage medium for mixing with a precursor liquid to form a beverage, and a beverage medium outlet through which the beverage medium is The beverage medium outlet leaves the second portion. A cassette of claim 339, wherein the pair of opposing barrier layers are bonded together to form the first portion and the second portion. The cartridge of claim 337, wherein the pattern comprises an array of regions in which the barrier layers are bonded together, the regions being separated by regions, the regions being such resistances The barriers are not combined. The cartridge of claim 341, wherein the gas source comprises gas-filled zeolite particles, and the filter is configured to block the particles from the gas source portion of the second portion to the gas outlet of the second portion Part of the movement. The cartridge of claim 342, wherein the gas outlet includes a conduit extending from the gas outlet, passing through the gas source portion of the second portion, passing through the filter, and entering the second portion The gas outlet portion. The cassette of claim 337, wherein the barrier layer comprises a flexible foil laminate. For example, in the box of claim 337, the first part The portion is sealed to be isolated from the external environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette for forming a beverage, comprising: a container including a first portion, the first portion containing a gas source for emitting a gas dissolved in a beverage precursor liquid, and an activator inlet, A fluid is introduced into the first portion to activate the gas source for emitting a gas, and the activator inlet includes a conduit that directs the fluid to the bottom of the first portion. A cassette of claim 346, wherein the activator inlet extends from the top of the container to the bottom of the first portion. The cartridge of claim 347, wherein the container is configured to have a gas outlet, the gas emitted from the gas source exits the first portion via the gas outlet, and wherein the activator inlet and the gas outlet are The top of the container. The cassette of claim 346, further comprising a second portion containing a beverage vehicle for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage. The cartridge of claim 349, wherein the container comprises a third portion configured to receive a beverage medium from the second portion and to receive a precursor liquid for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium And the container therein is configured to have an outlet exiting the second portion, the beverage medium entering the third portion via the outlet for mixing with the precursor liquid. For example, the box of claim 346, the first part The portion is sealed to be isolated from the outside environment and the first portion contains a solid form of carbon dioxide source that is configured to emit carbon dioxide gas for use in mixing with a beverage precursor liquid to form a beverage. A cassette according to claim 346, wherein the second portion includes a movable element that is movable to force the beverage medium to exit the second portion into the third portion. A cassette of claim 346, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure within the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A cassette according to claim 346, wherein the source of gas is arranged to emit a gas suitable for forming a carbonated beverage having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 1 to 5. A beverage manufacturing system comprising: a beverage precursor liquid supply configured to provide a precursor liquid; a single cassette having a first cassette portion and a second cassette portion, the first cassette portion Storing a source of gas disposed to emit a gas for use in dissolving in the precursor liquid, the second cartridge portion accommodating a beverage medium disposed to mix with a liquid precursor to form a beverage; a gas dissolving device configured to dissolve gas from the first cartridge portion in the precursor liquid; wherein the system is configured to mix the precursor liquid with the beverage medium Combine to form a beverage. A system of claim 355, wherein the first portion is sealed from the external environment and the pressure in the first portion is less than 100 psi prior to breaking the seal of the first portion. A system of claim 355, further comprising: a gas activating fluid supply configured to provide a fluid to the first portion for contacting the gas source to cause the gas source to emit a gas. A system of claim 355, wherein the system mixes the precursor liquid with the beverage medium to form a beverage such that no beverage is exposed to the source of the gas. A system of claim 358, wherein the system is configured to deliver the precursor liquid through the second chamber for mixing the precursor liquid with the beverage medium. The system of claim 355, further comprising: a gas supply configured to direct the gas from the gas source to the gas dissolving device at a pressure greater than ambient pressure. The system of claim 355, wherein the gas dissolving device comprises a carbonator having a membrane separating a liquid side of the carbonator from a gas side, wherein gas is supplied to the gas The side and the beverage precursor liquid supply provide a precursor liquid to the liquid side such that gas on the gas side is dissolved in the precursor liquid on the liquid side. Such as the system of claim 361, wherein the precursor The liquid supply includes a reservoir and a pump that moves the precursor liquid from the reservoir through the carbonator. A system of claim 355, further comprising a chamber configured to retain at least the first cassette portion within the chamber at a pressure greater than ambient pressure. The system of claim 355, wherein each of the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion is a different portion of the respective first and second cassettes. The system of claim 355, wherein the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion are part of a single cassette and the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion are separated from each other . The system of claim 365, wherein the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion are separated by a permeable member. The system of claim 365, wherein the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion are separated by an impermeable member. A system as claimed in claim 355, further comprising: a gas activating fluid supply arranged to control the amount of fluid supplied to the first cartridge portion for controlling the amount of gas emitted by the gas source . The system of claim 355, wherein the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion each have a volume that is less than a volume of the beverage formed using the cassette portions. The system of claim 355, wherein the system is configured to use the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion at less than about A carbonated liquid having a volume of between 100 and 1000 ml and a degree of carbonation of from about 2 to 4 volumes is formed over a period of 120 seconds. A system as claimed in claim 355, wherein the source of carbon dioxide is in solid form. A system of claim 355, further comprising a cassette interface comprising a first receiving portion and a second receiving portion respectively receiving the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion. The system of claim 372, wherein the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion are separated and can be opened and closed independently of each other. A system of claim 355, wherein a cassette associated with the first cassette portion and the second cassette portion is pierced to form at least one inlet or at least one outlet.