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TW200939962A - Pesticidal mixtures - Google Patents

Pesticidal mixtures Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200939962A
TW200939962A TW098103739A TW98103739A TW200939962A TW 200939962 A TW200939962 A TW 200939962A TW 098103739 A TW098103739 A TW 098103739A TW 98103739 A TW98103739 A TW 98103739A TW 200939962 A TW200939962 A TW 200939962A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plant
compound
mixture
doc
spp
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TW098103739A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Laurent Jamet
Ralf Willi Gerhard
Original Assignee
Basf Se
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2008/051375 external-priority patent/WO2008095913A2/en
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of TW200939962A publication Critical patent/TW200939962A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/50Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components, an insecticidal compounds I selected from the nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds and one or two further fungicidal compounds in synergistic effective amounts.

Description

200939962 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於協同混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各 物作為活性組份, 1) 選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I : °定蟲脒(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、丁諾特 0夫喃(dinotefuran)、°比蟲淋(imidacloprid)、"塞蟲嗪 (thiamethoxam)、稀咬蟲胺(nitenpyram);及 2) —種選自由滅達樂(metalaxyl)及達滅芬(dimethomorph) 組成之群的殺真菌化合物II ;及 3) — 種選自由亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) 及奥瑞菌胺(orysastrobin)組成之群的殺真菌化合物III。 本發明此外包含二元混合物,該等二元混合物包含選自 以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物I :啶蟲 脎、可尼丁、丁諾特呋喃、吡蟲啉、噻蟲嗪、烯啶蟲胺及 達滅芬(作為化合物II)。 本發明此外係關於包含達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏作為活 性組份之二元殺真菌混合物。 以上提及之混合物在下文中亦稱為「本發明之混合 物」。 此外,本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制害 蟲(此係指包括動物害蟲及有害真菌)之方法,及化合物I及 化合物II及化合物111(或(化合物I及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞 托敏或三氟敏))用於製備此等混合物之用途,以及包含此 138197.doc 200939962 等混合物之組合物。 在-實施例中,本發明提供控制動物害蟲(諸如昆蟲、 蜗或線蟲)之方法,其包含使該動物害蟲(昆 或其食物來源、生境、育種場或其所在地與殺蟲有效量之 =混合物(除包含達滅芬作為第二組份之二元混合物 此外,在另-實施例中,本發明亦關於一 受動物害蟲(昆蟲、蜗或線蟲)侵襲或侵染之方法’立包: 使該植物,或該植物正生長之土壤或水與殺蟲有效量之本 發明混合物(除包含達滅芬作為第二組份之二元混合物外) 接觸。 口奶π) 另外’本發明亦包含一種保護植物繁殖物質不受有宝真 菌侵害之方法,其包含使植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量:本 發明混合物接觸。 另外’本發明亦包含一種保護植物繁殖物質不受有害昆 蟲(檢蛛或線蟲)侵害之方法,其包含使植物繁殖物質^殺 蟲 之本發明混合物(除包含達滅芬作為第二組份之 二元混合物外)接觸。 應瞭解術語「植物繁殖物質」表示植物之所有生殖部 分/如種子及無性繁瘦植物物質,諸如插枝㈣㈣及 塊工如馬鈴著),其可用於植物增殖。此包括種子、 根果實、塊莖、球莖、根t_ Μ㈣ 分,,包括秧苗及幼小植物,其欲在萌發之後或自土壤冒出 之後經移植。此等幼小植物亦可在移植之前藉由浸潰或傾 138197.doc 200939962 注來整體或局部處理而受保護。在一特定較佳實施例中, 術語繁殖物質表示種子。 此外’本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制有 害真菌之方法,及化合物I及化合物II及化合物ΠΙ(或(化合 物I及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))用於製備此等 混合物之用途’以及包含此等混合物之組合物。 本發明另外係關於具有改良植物健康之協同增強作用的 植物保護活性成份混合物及一種將此等本發明混合物施用 於植物之方法。 【先前技術】 一般已知式I、式II及式III之化合物以及其殺蟲作用及其 製造方法。舉例而言,市售化合物可見於The Pesticide200939962 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a synergistic mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of each of the following components as an active ingredient, 1) selected from the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds Insecticidal compound I: acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, "thiamethoxam, boring bite Nitenpyram; and 2) a fungicidal compound II selected from the group consisting of metalaxyl and dimethomorph; and 3) - selected from azoxystrobin, three A fungicidal compound III consisting of trifloxystrobin and oresastrobin. The invention further comprises a binary mixture comprising an insecticidal compound I selected from the group consisting of the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: acetamiprid, cotinine, bunototerol, imidacloprid, thiophene Oxazine, nitenpyram and daxen (as compound II). The invention further relates to a binary fungicidal mixture comprising dafoxdine and atramine or trifluoro-sensitive as an active component. The above-mentioned mixture is also referred to as "the mixture of the present invention" hereinafter. Further, the present invention relates to a method for controlling pests (which means including animal pests and harmful fungi) using the mixture of the present invention, and Compound I and Compound II and Compound 111 (or (Compound I and Damten) or ( The use of dadphenin and atramine or trifluoro-sensitive) for the preparation of such mixtures, and compositions comprising the mixture of 138197.doc 200939962 and the like. In an embodiment, the invention provides a method of controlling an animal pest, such as an insect, a worm or a nematode, comprising causing the animal pest (Kun or its food source, habitat, breeding ground or its location and insecticidal effective amount = Mixture (except for the binary mixture comprising dafphene as the second component. In addition, in another embodiment, the invention also relates to a method of attacking or infesting insect pests (insects, cocci or nematodes): The plant, or the soil or water in which the plant is growing, is contacted with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention (except for a binary mixture comprising dafphene as a second component). A method comprising protecting a plant propagation material from a eucalyptus fungus, comprising: contacting the plant propagation material with an insecticidally effective amount: a mixture of the invention. Further, the invention also encompasses a plant propagation material that is protected from harmful insects Or a method of attack by a nematode comprising contacting a mixture of the invention of the plant propagation material (in addition to a binary mixture comprising dafphene as a second component). The term "plant propagation material" means that all plant germ portions divided / thin such as seeds and vegetative plant propagation material, such as cutting work and the block ㈣㈣ with potatoes), which can be used for plant growth. This includes seeds, root fruits, tubers, bulbs, roots t_ Μ (4), including seedlings and young plants that are intended to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from the soil. Such young plants may also be protected by whole or partial treatment by dipping or pouring 138197.doc 200939962 prior to transplantation. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the term propagation material refers to a seed. Further, the present invention relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi using the mixture of the present invention, and Compound I and Compound II and Compound Hydrazine (or (Compound I and Damfin) or (Dafenfen and Atmomin or Trifluoro Sensitive)) The use for the preparation of such mixtures' and compositions comprising such mixtures. The invention further relates to a plant protection active ingredient mixture having synergistic enhancing effects of improved plant health and a method of applying such a mixture of the invention to a plant. [Prior Art] The compounds of the formulae I, II and III and the insecticidal action thereof and the method for producing the same are generally known. For example, commercially available compounds can be found in The Pesticide

Manual,第 13版,British Crop Protection Council (2003) 以及其他公開案中。 在本文中’滅達樂為一種殺真菌劑,其包括:滅達樂; 由等於或大於50重量%之R對映異構體及等於或小於5〇%之 S對映異構體組成之滅達樂;由8 5重量%以上之r對映異構 體、15%以下s對映異構體組成之滅達樂;由92重量%以上 之R對映異構體及8 %以下之s對映異構體組成之滅達樂; 由97重量%以上之R對映異構體、3%以下s對映異構體組成 之滅達樂;及甲霜靈(mefenoxani)(亦即,97.5%以上之尺滅 達樂或滅達樂-M及2.5%以下之S對映異構體)。例如參看Manual, 13th edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003) and other publications. As used herein, "Delta" is a fungicide comprising: statin; consisting of equal or greater than 50% by weight of the R enantiomer and equal to or less than 5% by weight of the S enantiomer. Destroy; a ruthenium consisting of more than 85 wt% of the enantiomer of r, less than 15% of the s enantiomer; from 92 wt% or more of the R enantiomer and less than 8 % The s-enantiomer consisting of genus; ruthenium consisting of 97% by weight or more of the R enantiomer, 3% or less of the s enantiomer; and mefenoxani (ie , 97.5% or more of the ruthenium or halalol-M and 2.5% or less of the S enantiomer). See for example

Pesticide Manual ’ 第 11 版(1997),The British Crop Protection Council,London,第 792 頁;及 pesticide 138197.doc 200939962Pesticide Manual ’ 11th Edition (1997), The British Crop Protection Council, London, page 792; and pesticide 138197.doc 200939962

Manual,第 11 版(1997),The British Crop Protection Council, London,第 794頁。 在WO 99/63 826中揭示包含可尼丁連同大量潛在殺真菌 混合搭配物的二元混合物。 在WO 96/3045中揭示一般包含噻蟲嗪且明確揭示吡蟲啉 連同大量潛在殺真菌混合搭配物的組合。 WO 06/069654、WO 06/089876及 WO 06/23899揭示新菸 驗類似物(Neonicotinoid)與嗜毯果傘素(strobilurin)之混合 物。WO 06/23 899亦揭示吡蟲啉與其他殺真菌劑之混合 物。 已知(WO 98/53686、WO 2006/066810、WO 97/42821)達 滅芬與嗜毽果傘素、百克敏、奥瑞菌胺及克收欣 (kresoxim-methyl)之混合物。 然而,彼處未揭示基於化合物I及化合物II及化合物III之 本發明之特定三元及二元混合物。另外,彼處亦未提及如 上定義之化合物I與達滅芬之特定組合。 在害蟲控制領域出現之一個典型問題在於需要降低活性 成份之劑量率以降低或避免不利之環境或毒物學影響同時 仍允許有效之害蟲控制。 關於本發明,術語害蟲包含動物害蟲及有害真菌。 面臨之另一問題係關於需要具有有效抵抗廣泛範圍之害 蟲(例如動物害蟲及有害真菌)之可用害蟲控制劑。 亦對組合強有力活性與長久控制(亦即快速作用與持久 作用)之害蟲控制劑存在需要。 138197.doc 200939962 机與使用殺蟲劑相關之另一困難在於重複及專門施用個別 殺蟲化合物在許多情況下導致害蟲之快速選擇(其意謂針 對所討論之活性化合物已產生天然或適應之抗性的動物害 蟲及有害真菌)。因此,對有助於防止或克服抗性之害蟲 • 控制劑存在需要。 • 本毛月中在之另-問題在於對改良植物之組合物、通 常且在下文中稱為「植物健康」之方法的需要。 ❹ 冑植物健康包含與害蟲控制無關聯之植物的各種類別 /之改良。舉例而言’可提及之有利特性為改良之作物特 徵’其包括:出芽(emergenee)、作物產率、蛋白質含量、 油含3、;殿粉含量、較發育之根系(改良之根生長)、改良 之應力耐受性(例如,抵抗乾旱、熱、鹽、uv、水、冷)、 減少之乙稀(降低之產生及/或對接受之抑制)、分藥增7加、 植物高度增加、較大葉片、較少死亡基葉、較強壯分蔡、 較綠葉色、色素含量、光合活性、需要較小輸入(諸如肥 Ο 料或水)、需要較少植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)、較多產分 蘖、較早開花、早期穀粒成熟、較小植物倒下⑼伏)、增 強之芽生長、增強之植物活力、增強之植物站立及較爷且 較好之萌發;或為熟習此項技術者所熟知之任何其他 勢。 ’、 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目標在於提供解決降低劑量率及/或 增強活性範圍及/或組合強有力活性與長久控制及/或抗性 管理及/或促進植物健康之問題的農藥混合物。 138197.doc 200939962 吾人已發現此目標部分或完全藉由包含在開始時定義之 活性化合物的複雜混合物來達成。 特定言之,已發現如開始所定義之混合物展示與用個別 化合物可能之控制率相比顯著增強之抗害蟲作用,且/或 當施用於植物、植物之部分、植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子) 或於其生長所在地時適於改良植物健康。 已發現本發明混合物之作用遠比單獨存在於混合物中之 活性化合物的殺真菌及/或殺蟲及/或植物健康改良作用更 持久。 此外,吾人已經發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物丨及化 合物II及化合物III或連續施用化合物〗及化合物〗〗及化合物 111允許與個別化合物可能之控制率相比,對害蟲(其意謂 動物害蟲及有害真菌)之增強控制(協同混合物)。 此外’吾人已經發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物J與達 滅分(或達滅芬與亞托敏(或三氟敏))或連續施用化合物I與 達滅芬(或達滅芬與亞托敏(或三氟敏))允許與個別化合物 可能之控制率相比,對害蟲(其意謂動物害蟲及有害真菌) 之增強控制(協同混合物)。 此外’吾人已經發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物J及化 合物II及化合物ΙΠ或連續施用化合物丨及化合物化合物 ΙΠ提供與用個別化合物可能之植物健康效應相比增強之植 物健康效應(協同混合物)。 此外’吾人已經發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物I與達 滅芬(或達滅芬與亞托敏(或三氟敏))或連續施用化合物!與 138197.doc 200939962 達減芬(或達滅芬與亞托敏(或三氟敏))提供與用個別化合 物可能之植物健康效應相比增強之植物健康效應(協同提 合物)。 較佳地,根據本發明之三元混合物包含可尼丁、π比蟲 啉、噻蟲嗪或啶蟲脒,更佳可尼丁、吡蟲啉或噻蟲嗪,最 佳可尼丁或"比蟲琳作為化合物I,其中可尼丁為極佳。 三元混合物之較佳化合物π為滅達樂。Manual, 11th edition (1997), The British Crop Protection Council, London, p. 794. A binary mixture comprising cotinine along with a large number of potential fungicidal mixed conjugates is disclosed in WO 99/63 826. It is disclosed in WO 96/3045 that it generally comprises thiamethoxam and clearly reveals a combination of imidacloprid together with a large number of potential fungicidal mixed conjugates. WO 06/069654, WO 06/089876, and WO 06/23899 disclose a mixture of a neonicotinoid and a strobilurin. WO 06/23 899 also discloses mixtures of imidacloprid with other fungicides. It is known (WO 98/53686, WO 2006/066810, WO 97/42821) a mixture of dasphenein with apigenin, baikemin, oriprozil and kresoxim-methyl. However, specific ternary and binary mixtures of the invention based on Compound I and Compound II and Compound III are not disclosed. In addition, there is no mention of a specific combination of Compound I and dafoxdine as defined above. A typical problem in the field of pest control is the need to reduce the dose rate of the active ingredient to reduce or avoid adverse environmental or toxicological effects while still allowing effective pest control. With respect to the present invention, the term pest includes animal pests and harmful fungi. Another problem faced is the need for pest control agents that are effective against a wide range of pests, such as animal pests and harmful fungi. There is also a need for a pest control agent that combines potent activity with long-term control (ie, rapid action and long-lasting action). 138197.doc 200939962 Another difficulty associated with the use of insecticides is that repeated and specialized application of individual insecticidal compounds in many cases leads to rapid selection of pests (which means that natural or adaptive resistance has been produced for the active compounds in question) Sexual animal pests and harmful fungi). Therefore, there is a need for control agents that help prevent or overcome resistance. • Another problem in this month is the need for a method of improving plant composition, commonly and hereinafter referred to as "plant health." ❹ 胄 Plant health contains various categories/improvements of plants not associated with pest control. For example, 'the advantageous characteristics that can be mentioned are improved crop characteristics' which include: emergene, crop yield, protein content, oil content 3; temple powder content, more developed root system (improved root growth) Improved stress tolerance (eg, resistance to drought, heat, salt, uv, water, cold), reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of acceptance), increased drug addition by 7, increased plant height Larger leaves, less dead base leaves, stronger Zinc, more green color, pigment content, photosynthetic activity, require less input (such as fat or water), require less plant propagation material (preferably seed) ), more tillering, early flowering, early grain ripening, smaller plants falling (9) volts, enhanced bud growth, enhanced plant vigor, enhanced plant standing and better and better germination; or Any other potential familiar to those skilled in the art. 'A Summary of the Invention Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solution to the problem of reducing the dosage rate and/or enhancing the range of activity and/or combining strong activity with long-term control and/or resistance management and/or promoting plant health. Pesticide mixture. 138197.doc 200939962 We have found that this goal is achieved, in part or in whole, by a complex mixture comprising the active compounds defined at the outset. In particular, it has been found that mixtures as defined at the outset exhibit significantly enhanced pest resistance compared to the possible control rates of individual compounds, and/or when applied to plants, parts of plants, plant propagation material (preferably seeds) Or suitable for improving plant health when it is grown. It has been found that the effects of the mixtures according to the invention are far more durable than the fungicidal and/or insecticidal and/or plant health improving effects of the active compounds present alone in the mixture. In addition, we have found that simultaneous (in combination or independent) administration of the compound oxime and the compound II and the compound III or the continuous administration of the compound and the compound and the compound 111 allow the pest to be compared with the possible control rate of the individual compound (which means the animal Enhanced control of pests and harmful fungi (collaboration mixture). In addition, 'we have found that simultaneous (in combination or independent) administration of Compound J with chlorhexidine (or damifene and atoroxin (or trifluoro-sensitive)) or continuous administration of Compound I with dafoxdine (or dafoxdine and sub- Tomin (or trifluoro) is an enhanced control (synergistic mixture) of pests (which means animal pests and harmful fungi) compared to the possible control rates of individual compounds. In addition, 'we have found that simultaneous (in combination or independent) application of Compound J and Compound II and the compound ΙΠ or the continuous application of the compound 丨 and the compound ΙΠ provide a plant health effect (co-mixture) enhanced compared to the possible plant health effects of the individual compounds. . Furthermore, 'we have found that simultaneous administration of Compound I and daxen (or daphtene and atoroxin (or trifluoro)) or continuous administration of the compound (in combination or independently)! And 138197.doc 200939962 dalvafene (or dafoxdine and atoroxin (or trifluoro-sensitive)) provides enhanced plant health effects (collaborative extracts) compared to the possible plant health effects of individual compounds. Preferably, the ternary mixture according to the present invention comprises cotinine, π-pyrazine, thiamethoxam or acetamiprid, more preferably nicotine, imidacloprid or thiamethoxam, optimal cotinine or " Insect as a compound I, in which cotinine is excellent. The preferred compound π of the ternary mixture is statin.

較佳化合物III為奥瑞菌胺。 包含菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物J、殺真菌化合物^ 及一種其他殺真菌劑⑴之各別三元混合物的重量比為 1:100:100至 1〇〇:1:1,較佳50:1:1 至 1:50:50,更佳 1:2〇 2〇至 20:1:1 。 包含菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物〗及達滅芬作為活性 組份之二元混合物的重量比為1:100至100:1,較佳50:1至 1:50,更佳 ι:2〇至 2〇。 包含達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏作為活性組份之二元混合 物的重量比為100:1至1:100,較佳2〇:1至1:2〇,尤其ι〇:;: 關於其預定用途’化合物1與達滅芬之以下二元混合物 較佳:達滅芬與可尼丁; 達滅芬與噻蟲嗪; 達滅芬與啶蟲脒;及 達滅芬與。比蟲淋。 關於其預定用途,列於下矣 』於下表1中之化合物I、化合物^及 138197.doc 200939962 化合物III之以下三元混合物更佳。 除表1之縮寫外,在本文中亦使用以下縮寫: I為化合物I II為化合物II 111=化合物III TMX為噻蟲嗪 I為D比蟲琳 C為可尼丁 M=滅達樂 DMM=達滅芬 〇=奥瑞菌胺 T=三氟敏 Α=亞托敏 表1Preferred compound III is orimycin. The weight ratio of the respective ternary mixture comprising the nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compound J, the fungicidal compound^ and one of the other fungicides (1) is 1:100:100 to 1〇〇:1:1, Good 50:1:1 to 1:50:50, better 1:2〇2〇 to 20:1:1. The weight ratio of the binary mixture comprising the nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compound and dafoxdine as the active ingredient is from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably from 50:1 to 1:50, more preferably : 2〇 to 2〇. The weight ratio of the binary mixture comprising dafoxdine and atramine or trifluoro-sensitive as the active component is from 100:1 to 1:100, preferably from 2:1 to 1:2, especially ι::: With regard to its intended use, the following binary mixtures of Compound 1 and damastoin are preferred: dadefen and cotinine; dadmoff and thiamethoxam; dadifene and acetamiprid; and damastoin. More than insects. For the intended use thereof, the following ternary mixture of Compound I, Compound ^ and 138197.doc 200939962 Compound III in Table 1 below is more preferred. In addition to the abbreviations of Table 1, the following abbreviations are also used herein: I is a compound I II is a compound II 111 = a compound III TMX is a thiamethoxam I is a D ratio insect Lin C is a nicotine M = a halal DMM = Dafenfen 〇 = auricin T = trifluoro-sensitive Α = Atomin table 1

編號 I II III R-1 C Μ 0 R-2 - - - R-3 C Μ T R-4 C Μ A R-5 C Μ A R-6 C DMM 0 R-7 - - R-8 C DMM T R-9 C DMM A R-10 C DMM A R-11 I M 0 R-12 - - - R-13 I M T R-14 I M A R-15 I M A R-16 I DMM 0 R-17 R-18 I DMM T R-19 I DMM A 138197.doc -10- 200939962No. I II III R-1 C Μ 0 R-2 - - - R-3 C Μ T R-4 C Μ A R-5 C Μ A R-6 C DMM 0 R-7 - - R-8 C DMM T R-9 C DMM A R-10 C DMM A R-11 IM 0 R-12 - - - R-13 IMT R-14 IMA R-15 IMA R-16 I DMM 0 R-17 R-18 I DMM T R-19 I DMM A 138197.doc -10- 200939962

編號 I II III R-20 I DMM A R-21 TMX M 0 R-22 - - R-23 TMX M T R-24 TMX M A R-25 TMX M A R-26 TMX DMM 0 R-27 - - R-28 TMX DMM T R-29 TMX DMM A R-30 TMX DMM ANo. I II III R-20 I DMM A R-21 TMX M 0 R-22 - - R-23 TMX MT R-24 TMX MA R-25 TMX MA R-26 TMX DMM 0 R-27 - - R-28 TMX DMM T R-29 TMX DMM A R-30 TMX DMM A

在此等混合物中,以下混合物尤其較佳: R-l、R-3、R-4、R-5、R-ll、R-13、R-14、R-15、R-21、 R-23、R-24及 R-25。 本發明混合物可另外含有一或多種殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑、 除草劑。 為根據本發明來使用,可將根據本發明之混合物可轉化 φ 為慣用調配物,例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉劑、散劑、 糊劑及顆粒劑。使用形式係視特定預定目的而定;在各情 況下,其應確保根據本發明之混合物的精細且均勻之分 — 布。以已知方式製備調配物(參看US 3,060,084、EP-A 707 • 445(液體濃縮物),Browning: "Agglomeration", ChemicalAmong such mixtures, the following mixtures are especially preferred: Rl, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-ll, R-13, R-14, R-15, R-21, R-23, R-24 and R-25. The mixtures of the invention may additionally contain one or more insecticides, fungicides, herbicides. For use in accordance with the present invention, the mixture according to the present invention can be converted into conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, powders, pastes and granules. The form of use will depend on the particular intended purpose; in each case, it should ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the mixture according to the invention. Formulations are prepared in a known manner (see US 3,060,084, EP-A 707 • 445 (Liquid Concentrate), Browning: "Agglomeration", Chemical

Engineering, 1967 年 12 月 4 日,147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook,第 4 版,McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963,S. 8-57及其後内容,WO 91/13546、US 4,172,714、 US 4,144,050 ' US 3,920,442 、 US 5,180,587 ' US 138197.doc -11 - 200939962 5,232,701 ' US 5,208,030 ' GB 2,095,558 > US 3,299,566, Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961), Hance等人:Weed Control Handbook (第 8 版,Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989)及 Mollet, H.及Engineering, December 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, S. 8-57 and subsequent content, WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714, US 4,144,050 ' US 3,920,442, US 5,180,587 ' US 138197.doc -11 - 200939962 5,232,701 ' US 5,208,030 ' GB 2,095,558 > US 3,299,566, Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961), Hance Etc.: Weed Control Handbook (8th edition, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989) and Mollet, H. and

Grubemann, A·: Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim,2001))。 農用化學調配物亦可包含在農用化學調配物中慣用之助 劑。所用助劑分別視特定施用形式及活性物質而定。 合適助劑之實例為溶劑、固體載劑、分散劑或乳化劑 (諸如其他增溶劑、保護膠體、界面活性劑及黏著劑)、有 機及無機稍化劑、殺細菌劑、防凍劑、消泡劑,適當時為 著色劑及增黏劑或黏合劑(例如用於種子處理調配物)。 合適溶劑為水、有機溶劑,諸如具有中至高沸點之礦物 油镏份,諸如煤油或柴油,此外為煤焦油及植物或動物來 源之油;脂族、環狀及芳族烴,例如曱苯、二曱苯、石 蠟、四氫萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物;醇,諸如甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醇;二醇;酮,諸如環己酮及γ-丁 内酯;脂肪酸二甲醯胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯及強極性溶 劑,例如胺,諸如Ν -甲基。比π各咬酮。 固體載劑為礦質土,諸如矽酸酯、矽膠、滑石、高嶺 土、石灰石、石灰、白#、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白雲 石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、經研磨合成材 料、肥料,諸如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、脲及植物來源 產品,諸如穀粉、樹皮粉、木屑及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉及 138197.doc -12- 200939962 其他固體載劑。 合適界面活性劑(佐劑、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑)為芳族磺酸(諸如木質素續酸(Borresperse®型, Borregard,Norway)、S分續酸、萘石黃酸(Morwet®型,Akzo Nobel,U.S.A.)、二丁基萘磺酸(Nekal® 型,BASF, Germany))及脂肪酸之驗金屬、驗土金屬及銨鹽;烧基石黃 酸@旨、烧基芳基續酸醋、烧基硫酸醋、月桂基醚硫酸酯、 脂肪醇硫酸酯及硫酸化十六醇酯、十七醇酯及十八醇酯、 硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚、此外為萘或萘磺酸與酚及曱醛之縮 合物、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、乙氧基化異辛基苯酚、辛基 苯酚、壬基苯酚、烷基苯基聚乙二醇醚、三丁基苯基聚乙 二醇醚、三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷基芳基聚醚醇、醇 及脂肪醇/氧化乙烯縮合物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧化乙 烯烷基醚、乙氧基化聚氧化丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚縮 醛、山梨糖醇酯、木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液及蛋白質、變性蛋 白質、多醣(例如曱基纖維素)、疏水性改質澱粉、聚乙烯 醇(Mowiol® 型,Clariant,Switzerland)、聚幾·酸画旨 (Sokolan®型,BASF,Germany)、聚烧氧基化物、聚乙烯 胺(Lupasol®型,BASF,Germany)、聚乙稀°比0各。定酮及其 共聚物。 稠化劑(亦即賦予調配物以經改質之流動性,亦即在靜 態條件下具高黏度及在攪拌期間具低黏度的化合物)之實 例為多醣及有機及無機黏土,諸如三仙膠(Xanthan gum)(Kelzan®, CP Kelco, U.S.A)、Rhodopol® 23(Rhodia, 138197.doc -13- 200939962Grubemann, A.: Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001)). Agrochemical formulations may also be included in conventional adjuvants for use in agrochemical formulations. The auxiliaries used depend on the particular application form and the active substance. Examples of suitable auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, dispersants or emulsifiers (such as other solubilizers, protective colloids, surfactants and adhesives), organic and inorganic sizing agents, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoaming agents The agent, if appropriate, is a colorant and a tackifier or binder (for example for seed treatment formulations). Suitable solvents are water, organic solvents such as mineral oils having a medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel, in addition to coal tar and oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, Diphenylbenzene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalene or derivatives thereof; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol; glycols; ketones such as cyclohexanone and gamma-butane Ester; fatty acid dimethylamine, fatty acids and fatty acid esters and strong polar solvents such as amines such as Ν-methyl. More than π each biting ketone. The solid carrier is mineral soil, such as phthalate, tannin, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, white #, basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, Synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea and plant-derived products such as flour, bark, wood chips and nut shell powder, cellulose powder and other solid carriers of 138197.doc -12- 200939962. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers) are aromatic sulfonic acids (such as lignin continuous acid (Borresperse® type, Borregard, Norway), S-splitting acid, naphthalene yellow Acid (Morwet® type, Akzo Nobel, USA), dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekal® type, BASF, Germany) and metallurgical metals, soil test metals and ammonium salts; burnt stone yellow acid@ Aryl sulphuric acid vinegar, sulphuric acid sulphuric acid vinegar, lauryl ether sulphate, fatty alcohol sulphate and sulfated cetyl ester, heptadecyl ester and stearyl alcohol ester, sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, and further naphthalene Or a condensation product of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and furfural, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ether, three Butyl phenyl polyglycol ether, tristearyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, alcohol and fatty alcohol / ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated castor oil, polyethylene oxide Alkyl ether, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl polyethylene glycol ether acetal, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste And proteins, denatured proteins, polysaccharides (such as thioglycolic cellulose), hydrophobic modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol® type, Clariant, Switzerland), polyacids (Sokolan® type, BASF, Germany), The polysiloxane, the polyvinylamine (Lupasol® type, BASF, Germany), and the polyethylene ratio are each 0. Ketone and its copolymers. Examples of thickeners (i.e., compounds which impart a modified fluidity to the formulation, i.e., a compound having a high viscosity under static conditions and a low viscosity during agitation) are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic clays such as Sanxianjiao. (Xanthan gum) (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, 138197.doc -13- 200939962

France)、Veegum®(R.T. Vanderbilt, U.S.A.)或 Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp·,NJ, USA)。 對於調配物之保存及穩定而言,可添加殺菌劑。合適殺 菌劑之實例為基於以下各物者:雙氣酚及苯甲醇半曱縮醛 (來自 ICI之 Proxel®或來自 Thor Chemie之 Acticide® RS及來 自Rohm & Haas之Kathon® MK)及異噻唑啉酮衍生物,諸 如烷基異噻唑啉酮及苯并異噻唑啉酮(來自Thor Chemie之 Acticide® MBS)。France), Veegum® (R.T. Vanderbilt, U.S.A.) or Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA). A bactericide may be added for the preservation and stabilization of the formulation. Examples of suitable bactericides are based on: bisphenol and benzyl alcohol hemiacetal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas) and isothiazole Linoleone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (from Acticide® MBS from Thor Chemie).

合適防凍劑之實例為乙二醇、丙二醇 '脲及甘油。 消/包劑之貫例為聚石夕氧乳液(諸如Silik〇n⑧sre,Wacker Germany 或 Rhodorsil®,Rh〇dia,㈣⑽)、長鏈醇脂肋 酸 '脂肪酸之鹽、氟有機化合物及其混合物。 ❹ 合適著色劑為低水溶性顏料及水溶性染料。待提及之實 例為名稱若丹明B(rhodamin B)、C I•顏料紅i i2 ' c i溶劑 紅1、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍 如、顏料藍8〇、顏料黃卜顏料糾、顏料紅⑴、顏料 紅48.2、顏料紅48:1、顏料紅57:1、顏料紅53:1、顏料撥 43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏料綠36、顏料綠7、顏料白 6、顏料棕25、鹼性紫1〇 '㈣紫49、 52、酸性紅14、酴极鈇0 ^ 1〇8。 | 、酸性黃23、鹼性紅10、鹼性紅 酽聚或黏〇劑之貫例為聚乙稀0比洛唆酮 '聚乙酸乙稀 曰杳㈣及纖維素鍵(丁細⑧,㈣,j—。 劑、展布用物質及粉劑可藉由混合或同時研磨化合物 138197.doc -14- 200939962 —種固體載劑來製 I及/或II及(適當時)其他活性物質與至少 備。 可藉由使活性物質盥15]駚#〜, ο …、固體載劑結合來製備顆粒劑,例如 包衣顆粒劑、浸潰顆粒劑及 W“心 顆粒劑。固體载劑之實例 為礦質土,诸如矽膠、石夕酸酯 ,, — 月 円嶺土、美國活性 白土、石灰石、石灰、白要 茔紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白 雲石、石夕藻土、硫酸鈣、硫酸 „ lr 欠鎂氧化鎂、經研磨合成材Examples of suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol 'urea and glycerol. Examples of deodorants/packages are polyoxo-oxygen emulsions (such as Silik〇n8sre, Wacker Germany or Rhodorsil®, Rh〇dia, (iv) (10)), long-chain alcohol oleic acid fatty acid salts, fluoroorganic compounds, and mixtures thereof.适 Suitable colorants are low water soluble pigments and water soluble dyes. Examples to be mentioned are the name rhodamin B, CI•pigment red i i2 'ci solvent red 1, pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue, Pigment blue 8〇, pigment yellow cloth pigment correction, pigment red (1), pigment red 48.2, pigment red 48:1, pigment red 57:1, pigment red 53:1, pigment dial 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment Green 36, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6, Pigment Brown 25, Alkaline Violet 1 〇 '(4) Violet 49, 52, Acid Red 14, Bungee 鈇 0 ^ 1〇8. |, acid yellow 23, alkaline red 10, alkaline red sputum or adhesive agent is a mixture of polyethylene ketone ketone ketone 'polyacetate 曰杳 曰杳 (four) and cellulose bonds (Ding fine 8, (4) , j-. Agents, spreading materials and powders can be prepared by mixing or simultaneously grinding compound 138197.doc -14- 200939962 as a solid carrier to prepare I and / or II and (where appropriate) other active substances and at least Granules can be prepared by combining the active materials 盥15]駚#,, ο ..., solid carrier, such as coated granules, impregnated granules and W"heart granules. Examples of solid carriers are minerals. Soil, such as tannin, linoleate, - 円月岭土, American activated clay, limestone, lime, white to red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, Shiyoshi, calcium sulfate, sulfuric acid „ lr Under magnesium magnesium oxide, ground synthetic material

料、肥料,諸如硫酸錄、鱗 唧奴锊硝酸銨、脲,及植物來 源產品,諸如穀粉、樹皮粉、 不屑及堅果殼粉、纖维素粉 及其他固體載劑。 調配物類型之實例為·· 1.用於以水稀釋之組合物類型 i)水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將重量伤之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於9〇重量份之 水或水溶性溶劑中。作為替代,添加濕潤劑或其他助劑。 以水稀釋後,活性物質溶解。以此方式,獲得具有10重量 %活性物質含量之調配物。 ⑴可分散濃縮物(Dc) 將20重里份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於川重量份之 環己酮中,同時添加1〇重量份之例如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮之分 散背丨以水稀釋得到分散液。活性物質含量為2〇重量%。 1Π)可乳化之濃縮物(EC) 將1 5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於7 5重量份之 一甲苯中’同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化 138197.doc • 15- 200939962 物(在各情況下5重量份)。以水稀釋得到乳液。組合物具有 1 5重量%之活性物質含量。 iv)乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將25重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於3 5重量份之 二甲苯中’同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化 物(在各情況下5重量份)。使用乳化機(mtraturrax)將此混 合物加至30重量份之水中且製成均勻乳液。以水稀釋得到 乳液。組合物具有25重量%之活性物質含量。Materials, fertilizers, such as sulphate, sulphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and plant-derived products such as flour, bark, swarf and nut shell powder, cellulose powder and other solid carriers. Examples of formulation types are: 1. Compositions for dilution with water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS) The compounds of the inventive mixture of the weight-damaged are dissolved in 9 parts by weight of water or water-soluble In the solvent. Instead, a wetting agent or other auxiliaries are added. After dilution with water, the active substance is dissolved. In this way, a formulation having an active substance content of 10% by weight is obtained. (1) Dispersible concentrate (Dc) A 20 parts by weight of a compound of the present invention is dissolved in a cyclohexanone by weight, and a 1 part by weight of a dispersed backing of, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone is added and diluted with water. Dispersions. The active substance content was 2% by weight. 1 Π emulsifiable concentrate (EC) 15 parts by weight of a compound of the invention mixture is dissolved in 75 parts by weight of one toluene' while adding calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and castor oil ethoxylated 138197 .doc • 15- 200939962 (5 parts by weight in each case). Dilute with water to give an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 15% by weight. Iv) Emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of a compound of the invention mixture is dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene' while adding calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (at 5 parts by weight in each case). This mixture was added to 30 parts by weight of water using an emulsifying machine (mtraturrax) to prepare a homogeneous emulsion. Dilute with water to give an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 25% by weight.

v)懸浮液(SC、〇D、FS) 在搜拌球磨機中,將2〇重 研成粉末’同時添加10重量 份之水或有機溶劑以得到精 得到活性物質之穩定懸浮液 20重量%。 量份之本發明混合物之化合物 份之分散劑及濕潤劑及7〇重量 細活性物質懸浮液。以水稀釋 。組合物中之活性物質含量為 vi) 水可分散顆粒劑及水可溶顆粒劑(wcj、sg) 將50重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨,同明v) Suspension (SC, 〇D, FS) In a spar ball mill, 2 〇 was weighed into a powder' while adding 10 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent to obtain a stable suspension of the active material in an amount of 20% by weight. A portion of the compound of the present invention is a dispersion of a dispersing agent and a wetting agent and a suspension of 7 parts by weight of a fine active substance. Dilute with water. The active substance content in the composition is vi) water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (wcj, sg) 50 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention are finely ground,

加50重量伤之分散劑及濕潤劊且使用技術設備(例如 壓、噴霧塔 '流體化床)製備為水可分散或水可溶顆 劑。以水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。組合 具有50重量%之活性物質含量。 σ vii) 水可分散散劑及水溶性散劑(wp、sp、ss、叫 化^子定子研磨機中研磨75重量份之本發明混合物 水_^ 加25重量份之分散劑 '濕潤劑及石夕膠。 水稀釋仔到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。組合物之活 138197.doc •16- 200939962 物質含量為75重量%。 viii) 凝膠(GF) 在攪拌球磨機中,將20重量份之本發明混合物之化合物 粉碎,同時添加10重量份分散劑、丨重量份膠凝劑濕潤劑 . 及7〇重量份水或有機溶劑以得到活性物質之精細懸浮液。 • 以水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定懸浮液,藉此獲得具有 20%(w/w)活性物質之組合物。 2.以未經稀釋施用之組合物類型 ix) 可塵化散劑(Dp、DS) 將5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨且與%重 量份之細粉狀高嶺土緊密混合,以得到具有5重量%之活 性物質含量之可塵化組合物。 X)顆粒劑(GR、FG、GG、MG) :重量伤之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨且與99.5 重量份^載劑結合。目前方法為擠虔、嗔霧乾燥或流體化 φ 床’以得到具有5重量%之活性物質含量之以未經稀釋施 用之顆粒劑。 xi) ULV溶液(ul) 量知之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於9〇重量份之 有機溶劑(例如-® + , 甲本)中。此得到活性物質含量為10重量 %之以未經稀釋形式施用之組合物。 農用化學調配物一般包含在〇·〇1重量°/。與95重量%之 間,=佳在cm重量%與90重量%之間,最佳在〇5重量%與 9〇重量%之間的活性物質。以90%至1〇〇%,較佳95%至 138197.doc 17- 200939962 1 〇 〇 % (根據N M R光譜)之純度採用本發明混合物之化合物。 本發明混合物之化合物可藉助於喷霧、霧化、塵化、展 布、刷塗、浸潰或傾注來按原樣使用或以其組合物之形式 使用,例如以直接可喷霧溶液、散劑、懸浮液、分散液: 乳液、油分散液、糊劑、可塵化產品、展布用物質或顆粒 劑之形式使用。施用形式完全視預定目的而定;希望在各 情況下確保存在於本發明混合物中之化合物的最精細可能 分布。 水性施用形式可藉由添加水自乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可濕 性散劑(可噴霧散劑、油分散液)製備。為製備乳液、糊劑 或油分散液,可藉助於濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳化劑 將呈原樣或溶解於油或溶劑中之物質在水中均質化。或 者’可能製備由活性物質、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑及(適當時)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且此等濃縮物適 於以水稀釋。 即用製劑中之活性物質濃度可在相對較寬範圍内變化。 般而5 ,以本發明混合物之化合物的重量計,甘為 0.0001 %至 10%,較佳 0.001 %至 1〇/0。 本發明混合物之化合物亦可成功用於超低容量方法 (ultra-l〇w-v〇lUme process,ULV)中’其可能施用包含 95 重 量%以上活性物質之組合物,或甚至在無添加劑之情況下 施用活性物質。 可將各種類型之油、濕潤劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺真菌 劑、其他殺蟲劑或殺菌劑添加至活性化合物中,適當時直 138197.doc -18- 200939962 至使用前立即添加(槽混合)。可將此等藥劑與本發明混合 物之化合物以1:100至100:1,較佳卜10至1〇:1之重量比混 合0 本發明之組合物亦可含有諸如硝 ,件’〜狄Η又淡了久心 磷酸鹽之肥料、植物毒素及植物生長調節劑及安全劑。其 可與上述組合物依次或組合使用,適當時亦僅在使用之前 ❹ 鲁 不久添加(槽混合p舉例而言,可在以肥料處理之前或之 後以本發明之組合物對植物喷霧。 如上定義之混合物中所含之化合物可同時(亦即聯合或 獨立地)或連續施用,在獨立施用之情況下,順序一般對 控制措施之結果不具有任何影響。 根據本發明,應瞭解,化合物I及II及化合物m(或(化合 物I及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三_))、化合物則 及化合物ΙΠ(或(化合物1及S滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三 敦敏))(或(化合物1及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟 敏))表示至少化合物1及11及化合物叫或(化合物!及達滅 芬)或(達滅芬及亞㈣或三敗敏))、化合物r及η及化合物 ΙΙΙ(或(化合物I及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三⑽))(或 (化合物1及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三I敏))以有效量 同時存在於作用位點(亦即害蟲,諸如待控制之有害真菌 及動物害蟲,諸知曰虫 叱轴、给蛛或線蟲,或其生境,諸如受 侵染植物、植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)、表面、材料或土壤 以及待又保濩免受真菌侵襲之植物、植物繁殖物質(尤其 種子)、土壤、表面、材料或空間)。 ' 138197.doc -19- 200939962 此可藉由同時(聯合(例如以槽混合之形式)或獨立地)或 連續靶用化合物1及11及化合物m(或(化合物I及達滅芬)或 (達滅分及亞托敏或三氟敏))、化合物丨及丨〗及化合物Η”或 (化δ物I及達滅芬)或(達減芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))(或(化合 物1及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))來達成,其中 在個別施用之間的時間間隔經選擇以確保首先施用之活性 物質在施用其他活性物質之時仍以足量存在於作用位點。 施用順序對於本發明之工作而言並不重要。 在本發月之—元及四元混合物中化合物之重量比—般 視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而定。 本發明混合物之化合物可個別地使用或已彼此局部或完 王地在合以製備根據本發明之組合物。其亦可能進—步以 組合組合物(諸如部分之套組)之形式封裝及使用。 在本發明之一實施例中,套組可包括一或多種(包括所 有)可用以製備標的農用化學組合物之組份。舉例而言, 套組可包括化合物化合物m(或(化合物认達減芬 或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))、化合物】及Μ化合物 ΠΙ(或(化合物1及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))(或 (化合物I及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏》及/或佐 劑組知及/或另-辰藥化合物(例如殺蟲劑或除草劑)及/或 生長調節劑組份。組份中之一或多者可已組合在一起或預 調配。在將兩種以上組份提供於套組中之彼等實施例中,、 組份可已組合在-起且按原樣封裝於諸如小瓶、瓶、罐、 小袋、袋子或小罐之單—容器中。在其他實施例中,可將 J38197.doc -20- 200939962 套組之兩種或兩種以上組份獨立封裝,亦即不預調配。因 此,套組可包括一或多個獨立容器,諸如小瓶、罐、瓶、 小袋、袋或小罐,各容器含有農用化學組合物之獨立組 份。套組之組份可以兩種形式與其他組份獨立或一起或以 用於製備根據本發明之組合物的根據本發明之組合組合物 • 之組份的形式施用。 使用者通常自前劑量裝置(predosage device)、背負式噴 ❿ 霧器、噴霧槽或噴灑機施用根據本發明之組合物。在本文 中,農用化學組合物係由水及/或緩衝液構成至所需施用 濃度,適當時可能添加其他助劑,且因此獲得根據本發明 之即用噴霧液體或農用化學組合物。每公頃農業有效面積 通吊施用50公升至5〇〇公升,較佳1〇〇公升至4〇〇公升即用 喷霧液體。 根據一實施例,調配為組合物(或調配物)之本發明混合 物之個別化合物,諸如套組之部分或三元或四元混合物之 φ 部分,可由使用者本人在噴霧槽中混合,且適當時可添加 其他助劑(槽混合)。 在另-實施例中,調配為組合物之本發明混合物之個別 化合物或部分預混組份,例如包含化合物及化合物 -ΙΠ(或(化合物1及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托敏或三氟敏))、 化合物I及II及化合物III(或(化合物!及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及 亞托敏或三氟敏))(或(化合物丨及達滅芬)或(達滅芬及亞托 敏或三氟敏))之組份可由使用者在噴霧槽中混合且適當時 可添加其他助劑及添加劑(槽混合)。 138197.doc -21 - 200939962 在另一實施例中,根據本發明之組合物的個別組份或部 分預混組份,例如包含化合物I及II及化合物III之組份,可 聯合(例如在槽混合之後)或連續施用。 如上所述,本發明包含一種控制害蟲(意謂動物害蟲及 有害真菌)之方法,其中以殺蟲有效量之混合物處理害 蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或待保護以免受害蟲侵襲 之植物、土壤或種子。 有利地,本發明混合物適於控制以下真菌植物疾病: 觀賞植物、蔬菜(例如假絲酵母白鐵菌(」· 及向 曰葵(例如婆羅門參白鏽菌(丄斤上之白鏽菌屬 (J/Zjwgo spp.)(白鑛);蔬菜、油菜(芸苔生交鏈孢菌(3. 或芸苔屬交鍵孢菌(儿hraw/cae))、甜菜(細交 鏈孢菌(丄、水果、稻、大豆、馬鈴薯(例如莊交鏈 孢菌(Α 或黑斑交鍵孢菌(儿、番祐(例如 茄交鏈孢菌或黑斑交鏈孢菌)及小麥上之交鏈孢菌屬 spp.)(交鏈孢屬葉斑);甜菜及蔬菜上之絲囊徽 屬spp·);穀類及蔬菜上之殼二孢屬 (乂spp.),例如小麥上之小麥鼓二孢(儿ir⑴W)(炭 疽病)及大麥上之大麥殼二孢(A /zori/ez·);玉米(例如玉蜀 黍内臍螺孢(Ζλ 、榖類(例如小麥根腐平臍螺孢(B. sorokiniana) '斑點病)、稻(例如稻平臍螺孢(5_ orjzae))及 草皮上之平臍蠕孢屬(价po/arb spp.)及内臍螺孢屬 spp.)(有性型(teleomorph):旋抱腔菌屬 spp.));穀類上(例如小麥或大麥上)之禾本 138197.doc -22- 200939962 科布氏白粉菌(gra/wz•心厶/wwer⑷(以前稱為禾白粉菌 白粉病);水果及漿果(例如草莓卜蔬 菜(例如’萵苣、胡蘿蔔、芹菜及卷心菜)、油菜、花、藤 本植物、森林植物及小麥上之灰葡萄孢菌(5〇i〇;^ . (有性型.虽克葡萄孢盤菌(5oir少/wcA:e/z.a«a):灰 • 黴),萵產上之萬苣露菌(premia /ac^wcae)(葡萄霜黴病 (down;; m似ew));闊葉樹及常綠樹上之長喙殼 ❹ (Cerai<?c·^沿)(同義詞長。彖殼菌(OpWoWoma))屬(腐爛或凋 萎病),例如榆樹上之榆長喙殼(C. w/w/)(荷蘭榆樹病);玉 米、稻、甜菜(例如甜菜褐斑病菌(c ^z.c〇/a))、甘蔬、蔬 菜、咖啡、大豆(例如大豆灰斑病菌(C 5〇y〜a)或菊池氏斑 點病n (c. kikuchn))反稻上之m點病菌屬(Cercospora SPP.)(大豆葉斑);番茄(例如番茄葉黴病菌(C. :葉 黴)及縠類上之牙枝徽屬spp.),例如小麥上 之禾黑芽枝黴(C. AerkrMw)(黑耳(black ear));榖類上之μ φ 麥角菌(麥角);玉米(玉米圓斑病菌(c. arm))、穀類(例如禾旋孢腔菌(c ,變形 (anamorph):小麥根腐平臍蠕孢)及稻(例如官部旋孢腔菌 (C. m!>a6ea«t^),變形:水稻潛根線蟲(好〇72邮))上之旋 抱腔菌(變形:平臍蠕孢之長蠕孢〇f 也>〇化/^))屬(葉斑);棉(例如棉花刺盤孢(d^^_〇)、 玉米(例如禾生刺盤孢(C 、軟果、馬鈴薯(例 如球刺盤孢(C_ coccoi/es):黑斑)、豆(例如豆刺盤孢(c /zWemwW邮歸))及大豆(例如平頭刺盤孢(c斤㈣⑽⑽)或 138197.doc •23- 200939962 膠孢刺盤孢(c客/卿—咖/心川上之刺盤孢 (c〇net〇trickumK有性型:炭疽病菌⑹〇_βίΐα))属(炭痕 病)。伏革菌屬(co川Wmw spp ),例如稻上之紋枯伏革菌 (C. 外鞘枯萎病);大豆及觀賞植物上之多主棒孢 病菌⑽仙‘)(葉斑);環錐孢屬(以/〇__ spp_),例如撖欖樹上之油橄欖孔雀斑菌(c 〇/ea#⑽…; 果樹、藤本植物(例如鵝掌楸柱孢菌(c /z>z.〇“w^〇,有性 型·鶴本楸新I赤鼓菌(Neonectha liri〇dendri):黑足病 (Black Foot Disease))及觀賞植物上之柱孢菌屬(例如果樹 腐爛或幼藤衰退,有性型:叢赤殼屬spp)或新叢 赤殼菌屬(iVeowecirz’a spp.));大豆上之半知菌 (Dematophora necatfix)(有性型:白故病镜屬(R〇seUiniay} (根及坐腐爛),腐皮殼菌屬Spp.),例如大豆上 之大豆黑點病菌(/)尸/^e<9/or_)(濕潤腐爛(damping Off)),玉米、榖類(諸如大麥(例如大麥網斑病菌(乃 ieres)、網斑病)及小麥(例如小麥德氏菌(2) .棕褐斑點))、稻及草皮上之内臍罐孢(同義詞長 螺孢’有性型:核腔菌屬;藤本植物上之 埃斯卡(Esca)(頂枯病、中風),其由斑點嗜蘭孢孔菌 (ForwziboWa pwwc/aia)(同義詞松針層孔菌(p/je/Zz.Azw punctata)、地中海層臥孔菌(E mec?z7err<3«ea)、厚孢普可 尼亞菌(/>/1«60讲0«化//<3£;/1/<2»7少(^057?〇厂(2)(先前稱為厚抱瓶黴 {Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum))、寄生弃瓦徽菌 {Phaeoacremonium α/eop/u’/Mm)及 / 或扁葡萄座腔菌 138197.doc -24- 200939962 引起;仁果類(梨痂囊腔菌(五 />_yr〇)、軟果(樹莓痂囊腔菌(五veweia):炭疽病)及藤本植 物(黑痘痂囊腔菌〇£\ 匀:炭疽病)上之痂囊腔菌屬 (£7·5Ζ·«Οβ spp.),稻上之稻葉黑粉菌葉黑 穗病),小麥上之黑附球菌屬(^z’coccwm spp.)(黑黴);甜 • 菜(甜菜白粉菌(5.心⑹))' 蔬菜(例如豌豆白粉菌(丑 户⑴)),諸如葫蘆科植物(例如二孢白粉菌(五 ❹ ddorac^arwm))、卷心菜、油菜(例如十字花科白粉菌(五 crMC^mrWm))上之白粉菌屬(五’⑽^ spp )(白粉病);果 樹、藤本植物及觀賞樹木上之側彎孢菌(£·Μί>7?α /βία)(葡萄 腐爛(Eutypa canker)或頂枯病,變形:拉塔假孢囊 "•似化⑷,同義詞百霸盤針孢㈤心咖― bUphahs)) ·,玉米上之突臍蠕孢(Exser〇hUum)(同義詞長境 孢)屬(例如玉米大斑突臍蠕孢(凡iKrcz.CMW));各種植物上 之鐮菌CPWMr/Mm)(有性型:赤黴菌(Gz7)Z^re/⑷)屬(凋萎 ❹ 病、根或里腐病),諸如穀類(例如小麥或大麥)上之禾榖鐮 刀 Μ (F. graminearum)氙黃色鐮刀菌[F. culm〇rum)(板腐 爛、斑點病或頭枯萎)、番茄上之尖孢鐮刀菌(厂 似ppor謂)、大豆上之茄病鐮刀菌(F· 5〇/咖〇及玉米上之串 珠鐮刀菌(厂verWcz7/Wi^);穀類(例如小麥或大麥)及玉 米上之禾頂囊殼菌(g邮請㈣⑽町⑽(全姓(^ke_ all));縠類(例如禾榖赤黴菌(G· zeae))及稻(例如稻惡徵赤 磁邊(C?· .惡田病(Bakanae disease))上之赤徽从 屬(G/Mere/h spp.);藤本植物、仁果類及其他植物上之圍 138197.doc -25- 200939962 小叢殼菌(G7owere//a c/wgw/αίβ)及棉上之棉花炭疽菌(G. gow_ypz7);稻上之縠粒染色(Grainstaining)複合物;藤本植 物上之葡萄球座菌(Gw/gwarAa 黑腐病);薔薇科 植物及檜柏上之膠鑛菌屬spp.),例如 梨上之沙賓膠鏽菌(G. (鏽);玉米、穀類及稻上之 長蠕孢(同義詞内臍蠕孢屬,有性型:旋孢腔菌);銹病菌 屬,例如咖啡上之咖啡欺抱鏽菌(//. να·?ίβίΓζ·χ)(咖啡葉錄 病);藤本植物上之葡萄褐斑病菌cMWspora) (同義詞葡萄芽枝黴(C/izt/oMoWwm Wi/5·));大豆及棉上之 菜豆殼球抱菌尸/zi^eo/ha)(同義詞菜豆球蛋 白根及莖腐爛);穀類(例如小麥或大麥)上之 雪黴鐮孢菌(Microi/oc/Him wivct/e)(同義詞雪腐鐮刀菌 (i^wsarz’wm nzWe))(粉紅雪黴(pink snow mold));大豆上之 白粉病菌白粉病);褐腐病菌屬 spp.),例如核果類及其他薔薇科植物上之核果 褐腐菌(M. /<3X(2)、果生叢梗孢(Af. 及仁果褐腐菌 (M. /rwcHgewa)(花及小枝枯萎,褐腐病);榖類、香蕉、軟 果及落花生上之球腔菌屬(Mjcow/mere/Za spp.),諸如小 麥上之禾草根結線蟲(M. graw/«z‘co/a)(變形:小麥殼針孢 (SepioWa ir出·〇/)、殼針孢斑或香黨上之斐濟球腔菌(M. 黑香蕉葉斑病);卷心菜(例如芸苔根腫菌(尸_ ^rauicae))、油菜(例如寄生霜徽菌(P. paraWi/ca))、洋蔥 (例如洋蔥霜黴菌(P. ί/eWrwcior))、煙草(煙草霜徽菌(尸· Mfeaciwa))及大豆(例如大豆霜黴菌(P. maws/iwrZca))上之霜 138197.doc -26- 200939962 黴菌屬^以㈣^/^〜^^户以葡萄霜黴病”大豆上之大豆鏽 菌[Phakopsora pachyrhizi)反 3·暮層鐵菌(P. meibomiae)(:K 豆鏽);例如在藤本植物(例如檸檬乾枯病菌(P. tracheiphila)及四抱藻槪徽(R ieira印oro))及大豆(例如豆 莖褐腐病菌(尸 :莖腐爛)上之瓶梗黴屬 (Pha/op/iora spp.);油菜及卷心菜上之甘藍黑腐菌(P/ioma "«gam)(根及莖腐爛)及甜菜上之甜菜多黏菌(P. (根 腐爛、葉斑及濕潤腐爛);向日葵、藤本植物(例如葡萄生 單軸黴(户.Whco/a):稈及葉斑)及大豆(例如莖腐爛:菜豆 疫黴(尸· ρΛακο//),有性型:大豆黑點病菌(Z)i_a;?orMe p/jaseo/orww))上之擬莖點黴屬(尸spp.);玉米上之 玉米褐斑病菌(PA少soi/erma way山·*?)(褐斑病);各種植物, 諸如紅辣椒及葫蘆科植物(例如辣椒疫黴菌(P. ca_pdc〇)、 大豆(例如大雄疫黴菌(P. megaverma),同義詞大豆疫徽 菌(P. soyae))、馬鈴薯及番茄(例如致病疫黴菌(P. :晚疫病)及闊葉樹(例如橡樹疫黴菌(尸· ramon/m):橡木猝死)上之疫黴菌屬(_PAyio/?Ai/zora spp.)(>周 萎病、根、葉、果實及莖腐病);卷心菜、油菜、蘿蔔及 其他植物上之十字花科植物根瘤病菌(户化謂〇山 ^rawicae)(根瘤病);單軸黴屬(尸/aswopara spp.),例如藤 本植物上之葡萄生單軸黴(P. W以coM)(葡萄藤葡萄霜黴病) 及向日葵上之向日葵露菌病菌(尸.Aa/Wet/ζ'Ο ;薔薇科植 物、蛇麻子、梨果及軟果上之叉絲單囊殼屬(Poi/ov/mera spp.)(白粉病),例如蘋果上之蘋果白粉病菌(尸· 138197.doc -27- 200939962 /eMCO;例如縠類(諸如大麥及小麥(禾榖多黏菌(/>. 及甜菜(甜菜多黏菌(尸心⑽)))上之多黏菌屬 (P〇/_yWFa Spp.)及藉此傳播之病毒性疾病;穀類(例如小麥 麥)上'之小麥基腐病运(Pseudocercosporeila )(眼點,有性型:惡苗病菌(7^e& _ya//MWae));各種植物上之假霜黴葡 萄霜徽病),例如葫蘆科植物上之古巴假霜黴(尸. 或蛇麻子上之漳草假霜黴(p hW");藤本植物上之葡萄 角斑葉焦病菌紅火病“以 fire disease)或羅氏病(r〇tbrenner’),變形:瓶梗黴 (ρ/π·β/ορ;^β));各種植物上之鏽菌屬(户Mcc/‘ spp·)(鏽),例如縠類(諸如小麥、大麥或黑麥)及蘆筍(例如 天門科柄鏽菌(P. β印arag〇)上之褐鏽菌(p (棕色 或葉錄病)、條形柄鏽菌(ρ_ 條紋或黃銹病)、 大麥柄鑛囷(P. Aori/e/)(矮鎮病)、禾柄鑛菌(p. (莖 或黑錄病)或葉鏽菌(P. rec〇Aii/aa)(棕色或葉銹病);小麥上 之偃麥草核腔菌iWiz.cz._re^ewn_5)(變形:内臍 螺抱)(棕褐色斑點)或大麥上之圓核腔菌(p iere5)(網斑); 梨胞黴屬(Pjhcw/arifl spp.),例如稻上之水稻稻瘟病菌(尸. or_yzae)(有性型.稻癌病囷(射,稻熱病) 及草皮及穀類上之稻瘟病菌(Ρ· grbea);草皮、稻、玉 米、小麥、棉、油菜、向曰葵、大豆、甜菜、蔬菜及各種 其他植物上之腐黴菌屬spp_)(濕潤腐爛)(例如終極 腐傲囷(_P. w/i/讲mw)或瓜果腐键函(/3. αρΛβΛ/ί/ermaZM/w));柱 138197.doc -28- 200939962 隔孢屬sPP.),例如大麥上之膠西格寧柱隔孢 (兄柱隔孢葉斑,生理學葉斑)及甜菜上之甜 菜柱隔孢(兄;棉、稻、馬鈐薯、草皮、玉米、 油菜、馬鈴薯、甜菜、蔬菜及各種其他植物上之絲核菌屬 (仙心⑽心SPP.),例如大豆上之立枯絲核菌(兄 μ /«« 〇 (根及莖腐爛)、稻上之立枯絲核菌(外鞘枯萎病)或 小麥或大麥上之禾榖絲核囷(及· cerea/z.5)(絲核菌彈簧枯萎 ΟA 50-weight wound dispersant and wet mash are added and prepared as a water-dispersible or water-soluble granule using technical equipment (e.g., a pressure, spray tower 'fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The combination has an active substance content of 50% by weight. σ vii) water dispersible powder and water-soluble powder (wp, sp, ss, grinding of 75 parts by weight of the mixture of the invention in a stator grinder, _^ plus 25 parts by weight of dispersant' humectant and Shi Xi Glue water to a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. Composition 138197.doc •16- 200939962 The substance content is 75% by weight. viii) Gel (GF) In a stirred ball mill, 20 parts by weight The compound of the mixture of the present invention is pulverized while adding 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, a hydrazine part by weight of a gelling agent wetting agent, and 7 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent to obtain a fine suspension of the active material. • Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance, whereby a composition having 20% (w/w) active substance is obtained. 2. Type of the composition to be applied undiluted ix) Dust-producing powder (Dp, DS) 5 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is finely ground and intimately mixed with % by weight of fine powdery kaolin to obtain A dusting composition having an active substance content of 5% by weight. X) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG): The compound of the inventive mixture of the weight loss was finely ground and combined with 99.5 parts by weight of the carrier. The current method is squeezing, mist drying or fluidizing the φ bed' to obtain granules having an 5% content of the active substance content which is applied undiluted. Xi) ULV solution (ul) The compound of the mixture of the invention is dissolved in 9 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g., -® + , aben). This gave a composition in an undiluted form with an active substance content of 10% by weight. Agrochemical formulations are generally included in 〇·〇1 weight ° /. Between 95% by weight, preferably between 5% by weight and 90% by weight, optimally between 5% by weight and 9% by weight of active substance. The compound of the present invention is used in a purity of from 90% to 1%, preferably from 95% to 138197.doc 17 to 200939962 1 〇 〇 % (according to the N M R spectrum). The compound of the mixture of the present invention can be used as it is by spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading, brushing, dipping or pouring, or in the form of a composition thereof, for example, as a direct sprayable solution, a powder, Suspensions, dispersions: used in the form of emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusting products, spreading materials or granules. The form of application depends entirely on the intended purpose; it is desirable to ensure, in each case, the finest possible distribution of the compounds present in the mixtures of the invention. The aqueous application form can be prepared by adding water from an emulsion concentrate, a paste or a wettable powder (sprayable powder, oil dispersion). For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances which are as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or an emulsifier. Or it is possible to prepare a concentrate consisting of an active substance, a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or an emulsifier and, where appropriate, a solvent or oil, and such concentrates are suitable for dilution with water. The concentration of the active substance in the ready-to-use preparation can vary over a relatively wide range. Typically, from 0.0001% to 10%, preferably from 0.001% to 1%/0, based on the weight of the compound of the mixture of the invention. The compounds of the mixtures according to the invention can also be used successfully in the ultra-low volume process (ULV), which may apply a composition comprising more than 95% by weight of active substance, or even in the absence of additives. The active substance is applied. Various types of oils, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other insecticides or fungicides can be added to the active compound, as appropriate, directly 138197.doc -18- 200939962 to be added immediately before use (slot mixing). The compound of the present invention may be mixed with the compound of the present invention in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably 10 to 1〇:1. The composition of the present invention may also contain, for example, nitrate, a piece of 'Dick' It also fades the long-term phosphate fertilizer, plant toxins, plant growth regulators and safeners. It may be used in sequence or in combination with the above-mentioned compositions, and may be added only shortly before use (slot mixing p, for example, the plant may be sprayed with the composition of the present invention before or after treatment with fertilizer. The compounds contained in the defined mixture may be applied simultaneously (i.e., jointly or independently) or continuously. In the case of separate application, the sequence generally has no effect on the results of the control measures. According to the present invention, it is understood that the compound I And II and compound m (or (Compound I and Damfen) or (Dafenfen and Atomin or Tris), Compounds and Compounds (or (Compound 1 and S-Fenfen) or (Dafenfen) And Atomin or San Dunmin)) (or (Compound 1 and Damtenfin) or (Dafenfen and Atomin or Trifluoro)) means at least compounds 1 and 11 and compounds called or (compounds! Defenfen) or (Damfen and sub-(four) or trisodium sensit)), compounds r and η and compound ΙΙΙ (or (Compound I and Damfen) or (Dafenfen and Atomin or Tris (10))) Or (Compound 1 and Damfen) or (Dafenfen and Atomin or Triple I )) in an effective amount simultaneously at the site of action (ie pests, such as harmful fungi and animal pests to be controlled, known as aphids, spiders or nematodes, or their habitats, such as infected plants, plants A substance (especially a seed), a surface, a material or a soil, and a plant, plant propagation material (especially seed), soil, surface, material or space to be protected from fungi. ' 138197.doc -19- 200939962 This can be achieved by simultaneous (combination (for example in the form of a tank mixture) or independently) or continuous target compounds 1 and 11 and compound m (or (Compound I and damfin) or (达分分和亚托敏 or trifluoro-sensitive)), compound 丨 and 丨 and compound Η" or (chemical δ I and dawhen) or (da fenac and atorox or trifluoro-sensitive) ( Or (Compound 1 and dafoxen) or (Dafenfen and Atmomin or Trifluoromethylene), wherein the time interval between individual administrations is selected to ensure that the active substance administered first is administered with other active substances At the time, it is still present in a sufficient amount at the site of action. The order of application is not critical to the work of the present invention. The weight ratio of the compound in the mixture of the present invention and the quaternary mixture - the compound of the mixture of the present invention Depending on the nature of the compounds of the invention, the compounds of the invention may be used individually or together with one another or in combination to prepare a composition according to the invention. It is also possible to further combine the compositions (such as a partial kit). Form packaging and use. In the present invention In one embodiment, the kit can include one or more (including all) components that can be used to prepare the subject agrochemical composition. For example, the kit can include the compound compound m (or (the compound recognizes fenfen or ( Damethophen and Atropine or Trifluoro-sensitive)), Compounds] and hydrazine compounds 或 (or (Compound 1 and dafoxdine) or (Dafenfen and Atmomin or Trifluoro)) (or (Compound I) And daxenfene) or (damafen and actoamine or trifluoro-sensitive) and/or adjuvant groups and/or additional-drug compounds (eg insecticides or herbicides) and/or growth regulators One or more of the components may have been combined or pre-formulated. In embodiments in which two or more components are provided in the kit, the components may have been combined and served as they are. Packaged in a single container such as a vial, bottle, can, pouch, bag or can. In other embodiments, two or more components of the J38197.doc -20- 200939962 kit may be individually packaged, That is, it is not pre-provisioned. Therefore, the kit may include one or more separate containers, such as vials, cans, bottles, sachets, bags. Small cans, each container containing a separate component of an agrochemical composition. The components of the kit can be used in two forms separately or together with other components or in a combination composition according to the invention for preparing a composition according to the invention • Administration in the form of a component. The user typically applies the composition according to the invention from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank or a sprayer. In this context, the agrochemical composition is comprised of water. And/or the buffer is formed to the desired application concentration, and if appropriate, other auxiliaries may be added, and thus a ready-to-use spray liquid or agrochemical composition according to the invention is obtained. 50 hectares to 5 liters per hectare of agricultural effective area 〇 liters, preferably 1 liter to 4 liters of ready-to-use spray liquid. According to one embodiment, the individual compounds of the inventive mixture formulated as a composition (or formulation), such as a portion of a kit or a φ portion of a ternary or quaternary mixture, may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank, and suitably Additional auxiliaries (tank mix) can be added. In another embodiment, the individual compound or partially premixed component of the mixture of the invention formulated as a composition, for example, comprises the compound and the compound - hydrazine (or (Compound 1 and dafoxdine) or (Dafen and Yatto) Sensitive or trifluoro-sensitive)), Compounds I and II and Compound III (or (Compound! and Dafafen) or (Dafen and Amoximin or Trifluoro)) (or (Compound and Dafen) Or the components of (damafen and atmomin or trifluoro-sensitive) can be mixed by the user in a spray tank and other additives and additives (tank mix) can be added as appropriate. 138197.doc -21 - 200939962 In another embodiment, individual components or partially pre-mixed components of the compositions according to the invention, for example comprising components of compounds I and II and compound III, may be combined (for example in a tank) After mixing) or continuous application. As indicated above, the invention comprises a method of controlling pests (meaning animal pests and harmful fungi), wherein the pest, its habitat, the breeding ground, its location or the plant to be protected from pests are treated with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture. , soil or seeds. Advantageously, the mixture according to the invention is suitable for controlling the following fungal plant diseases: ornamental plants, vegetables (for example Candida fuliginea ("· and hollyhocks (for example, Brassica chinensis) (White rust fungus (J. /Zjwgo spp.) (white mine); vegetables, canola (Alternaria alternata (3. or Brassica hay), beet (Alternaria alternata (丄, 丄, Fruits, rice, soybeans, potatoes (eg, Alternaria alternata (Α or P. affinis), 儿,番佑 (such as Alternaria solani or Alternaria alternata) and Alternaria on wheat Spp.) (Spirulina leaf spot); the silk sac of the beet and vegetables belongs to spp·); the genus Sputum (乂spp.) on cereals and vegetables, such as wheat blastin on wheat Ir(1)W) (anthrax) and barley (A /zori/ez·) on barley; corn (eg, Helminthosporium urticae (Ζλ, 榖 (eg, wheat root rot) (B. sorokiniana) 'spot disease', rice (such as snail snail (5_ orjzae)) and turf on the turf (valence po/arb spp.) and Helminthosporium spp.) (sexual type) Teleomorph): Helminthosporium spp.)); cereals on cereals (eg wheat or barley) 138197.doc -22- 200939962 Cobs powdery mildew (gra/wz • palpitations / wwer (4) (formerly known as White powdery mildew; fruits and berries (eg strawberry vegetables (eg 'Lettuce, Carrot, Celery and Cabbage'), rapeseed, flowers, vines, forest plants and Botrytis cinerea on wheat (5〇i〇; ^ . (Sexual type. Although Botrytis cinerea (5oir less / wcA: e / za«a): gray • mildew), lettuce on the island of premia / ac ^ wcae (Grass Disease (down;; m like ew)); broad-leaved trees and evergreen trees on the evergreen clam (Cerai<?c·^ along) (synonym long. Ottoman (OpWoWoma)) genus (rot or wilt) For example, the clams on the eucalyptus (C. w/w/) (Dutch eucalyptus); corn, rice, sugar beets (eg, beet brown spot (c ^zcc/a)), sweet vegetables, vegetables, coffee Soy (such as soybean gray spot pathogen (C 5〇y~a) or Kikuchi spot disease n (c. kikuchn)) on the rice cultivar (Cercospora SPP.) (soy leaf spot); tomato (for example tomato Mold fungus (C.: leaf mold) and sputum on the branch of spp.), such as C. AerkrMw (black ear) on wheat; Φ ergot (ergot); corn (c. arm), cereals (eg, Helminthosporium (c, anamorph: wheat root rot), and rice (eg Helminthosporium (C. m!>a6ea«t^), deformation: Cyclobalanopsis sinensis on rice root-knot nematode (Hou 72), deformation: Helminthosporium f also > 〇化/^)) genus (leaf spot); cotton (such as cotton thorn spores (d^^_〇), corn (such as sphaerocephala (C, soft fruit, potato (such as ball spurs) Spores (C_ coccoi/es): dark spots), beans (eg, Phytophthora sojae (c / zWemwW mail)) and soybeans (eg, sphaerocephala (c) (4) (10) (10)) or 138197.doc • 23- 200939962 A genus (charcoal smear) (c〇net〇trickumK serotype: anthracnose (6) 〇_βίΐα)). Phytophthora (Comw Wmw spp), such as Fusarium oxysporum f. (C. outer sheath blight); multi-sporobacteria (10) sinensis (spot) on soybeans and ornamental plants; Cone genus (/〇__ spp_), such as the olive peacock plaque on the eucalyptus tree (c 〇 / ea # (10)...; fruit trees, vines (such as Liriodendron rugulosa (c / z) z. 〇 “w^〇, Sexuality · Neonectha liri〇dendri: Black Foot Disease) and Cylindrosperm on ornamental plants (eg if tree decay or young rat vines decline) , sexual type: spp) or iVeowecirz'a spp.); Dematophora necatfix (sexual type: genus genus (R〇) seUiniay} (root and sitting rot), Phytophthora Spp.), such as soybean black spot disease (/) corpse/^e<9/or_) (damping off), corn, glutinous rice Classes (such as barley (such as barley pathogens (netieres), net blotch) and wheat (such as wheatella (2). brown spots), rice and turf on the umbilical cord snail (synonymous snail) Spore Sex type: genus genus; Esca on the vine (top blight, stroke), which is called ForwziboWa pwwc/aia (synonym: P/je /Zz.Azw punctata), Proteus mediterranean (E mec?z7err<3«ea), Pseudomonas spp. (/>/1«60 speaks 0«化//<3£;/ 1/<2»7 less (^057?〇厂(2) (formerly known as Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), parasitic abandoned Phaeoacremonium α/eop/u'/Mm) and/or flat Caulis 138197.doc -24- 200939962 caused; pome fruit (Pythium sinensis (five/>_yr〇), soft fruit (Raspberry sclerotium (five veweia): anthracnose) and vine Plant (black acne sputum 〇 \ \ 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 匀 疽 疽 疽 £ ( £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ Black bacterium (^z'coccwm spp.) (black mold); sweet • vegetable (beet powdery mildew (5. heart (6))) ' vegetables (such as pea powdery mildew (Ugly (1))), such as cucurbitaceae (eg, white powdery mildew (five dadorc^arwm)), cabbage, oil (eg, Brassicaceae (five crMC^mrWm)) on the genus of powdery mildew (five '(10)^ spp) (powder disease); fruit trees, vines and ornamental trees on the side of Curvularia (£·Μί7) ?α /βία) (Eutypa canker or top blight, deformation: Lata pseudocysts "•like (4), synonym of Baifu disco (5) heart coffee - bUphahs)), the sudden on the corn Exter〇hUum (synonymous genus) (eg, Helminthosporium umbellatus (Wan iKrcz.CMW); Phytophthora CMVr/Mm on various plants) (sexual type: Gibberella ( Gz7)Z^re/(4)) genus (wild wilt disease, root or rot disease), such as F. graminearum on the cereal (such as wheat or barley), F. culm〇 Rum) (plate rot, spot disease or head withered), Fusarium oxysporum on tomato (plant-like ppor), Fusarium solani on soybean (F·5〇/Curry and Fusarium oxysporum on corn ( Plant verWcz7/Wi^); cereals (such as wheat or barley) and Capsella serrata on corn (g postal (four) (10) town (10) (full name (^ke_all)); mites (such as geranium gramine G· zeae)) and rice (eg, the red genus of the rice eclipse (C?·. Bakanae disease)) (G/Mere/h spp.); vines, pome fruits And other plants on the perimeter 138197.doc -25- 200939962 Small Phytophthora (G7owere / / ac / wgw / αίβ) and cotton anthracnose (G. gow_ypz7); rice grain dyeing (Grainstaining) complex Staphylococcus aureus (Gw/gwarAa black rot) on the vine; Rosaceae and the genus spp. on the cypress, such as Sabina rust on the pear (G. (rust) Corn, cereals and long worms on rice (synonym umbilical genus, genus: Helminthosporium); rust genus, such as coffee on coffee rust rust (//. να·?ίβίΓζ ·χ)(coffee leaf recorded disease); Phytophthora capsici (cMWspora) on vine (synonymous buddha (C/izt/oMoWwm Wi/5·)); soybean and cotton peas /zi^eo/ha) (synonym Bean globulin root and stem rot); Fusarium oxysporum (Microi/oc/Him wivct/e) on cereals (eg wheat or barley) (synonymous Fusarium oxysporum (i) ^wsarz'wm nzWe)) (pink snow mold); powdery mildew of soybean powder on soybean; brown rot spp.), for example, stone fruit rot and other brown rot fungi on Rosaceae (M. /&lt ; 3X (2), fruit plexus spores (Af. and brown rot fungus (M. / rwcHgewa) (flowers and twigs withered, brown rot); scorpion, banana, soft fruit and ball on the groundnut Mjcow/mere/Za spp., such as the root knot nematode (M. graw/«z'co/a) on wheat (deformation: S. cerevisiae (SepioWa ir)/shell needle) Ficus vaginalis (M. black banana leaf spot) on spores or fragrant parties; cabbage (eg, Phyllostachys pubescens), rapeseed (eg parasitic phoenix (P. paraWi/ca) )), onions (such as P. ί / eWrwcior), tobacco (tobacco cream (Mfeaciwa)) and soybeans (such as P. maws / iwrZca) frost 138197. Doc -26- 200939962 Mycoplasma ^ (4) ^ / ^ ~ ^ ^ household with grape downy mildew "Phakopsora pachyrhizi" soybean P. meibomiae (: K bean rust ); for example, in vines P. tracheiphila and R ieira (o), and soybeans (such as Pha/op/iora spp. on Peanut rot fungus (corpse: stem rot)). ); black rot fungus (P/ioma "«gam) (root and stem rot) on rapeseed and cabbage and beet polymyxa on sugar beet (P. (root rot, leaf spot and moist rot); sunflower, Liana (eg, Phytophthora sinensis (Whco/a): stalks and leaf spots) and soybeans (eg stem rot: Phytophthora sojae (corpse ρΛακο//), sexual type: soybean black spot disease (Z ) i_a;? orMe p/jaseo/orww)) on the genus Pseudomonas (corpse spp.); corn brown spot on the corn (PA less soi / erma way mountain * *?) (brown spot disease); Various plants, such as red pepper and cucurbitaceae (such as P. ca_pdc〇, soybean (such as P. megaverma, synonym P. soyae), potato and tomato ( For example, Phytophthora infestans (P.: late blight) and broad-leaved trees (such as Phytophthora infestans (corpse ramon/m): oak dying) on Phytophthora (_PAyio/?Ai/zora spp.) >Weeds, roots, leaves, fruits and stem rot;) Cruciferous rhizobial pathogens in cabbage, rape, radish and other plants (housekeeping called raw山^rawicae) (root nodule); uniaxial mold Genus (associator/aswopara spp.), such as Phytophthora platensis on P. chinensis (P. W with coM) (vinevine grape downy mildew) and sunflower on the sunflower (corpse. Aa/Wet/ζ 'Ο; Rosaceae, hops, pears and soft fruits on the genus Poi/ov/mera spp. (powder disease), such as apple powdery mildew on apples (corpse 138197.doc -27- 200939962 /eMCO; for example, genus of cockroaches (such as barley and wheat (polymyxa sinensis (/>. and beet (polysaccharide beetle (10))) (P〇/ _yWFa Spp.) and viral diseases transmitted by it; wheat-based rot disease (Pseudocercosporeila) on cereals (such as wheat) (eyes, sexual type: blast fungus (7^e& _ya//MWae) )); fake downy mildew grape cream on various plants), such as Cuban fake downy mildew on cucurbitaceae (corpse. or psyllium on hops) (p hW&Quot;); vines on the vines of the horns of the plaques of the fire disease "fire disease" or Roche disease (r〇tbrenner'), deformation: bottle of mold (ρ / π · β / ορ; ^ β)); Rust fungi (household Mcc/'spp.) (rust) on various plants, such as mites (such as wheat, barley or rye) and asparagus (such as P. sylvestris var. Brown rust (p (brown or leaf recorded disease), Puccinia striiformis (ρ_stripes or yellow rust), barley stalks (P. Aori/e/) (dwarf smut), stalk ore (p (stem or black recorded disease) or leaf rust (P. rec〇Aii/aa) (brown or leaf rust); wheat sclerotium iWiz.cz._re^ewn_5) (deformation: inner snail抱) (sepia spots) or P. nucleus (p iere5) (net spot) on barley; Pjhcw/arifl spp., such as rice blast fungus (corpus. or_yzae) on rice Sexual type. Rice cancer disease (shooting, rice fever) and rice blast fungus (Ρ·grbea) on turf and cereal; turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, geranium, soybean, beet, vegetable And various other plants on Pythium Is spp_) (wet rot) (such as the ultimate rot (_P. w / i / speak mw) or melon and fruit bond (/3. αρΛβΛ / ί / ermaZM / w)); column 138197.doc -28- 200939962 Phytophthora sPP.), for example, Gypsophila sinensis on the barley (Sacral sclerotium leaf spot, physiological leaf spot) and beet column on the beet (brother; cotton, rice, horse yam , turf, corn, rapeseed, potatoes, beets, vegetables, and various other plants of the genus Rhizoctonia (Xianxin (10) heart SPP.), such as Rhizoctonia solani on the soybean (brother μ / «« 〇 (root and Stem rot), Rhizoctonia solani (external sheath wilt) on rice or stalk nucleus on wheat or barley (and cerea/z.5)

病(Rhizoctonia spring blight));草莓、胡蘿蔔、卷心菜、 藤本植物及番茄上之葡枝根黴(似匕叩似5i〇/〇w(/^)(黑黴, 軟腐病);大麥 '黑麥及黑小麥上之大麥雲紋病菌 {Rhynchosporium wca/b)(曬焦);稻上之帚梗柱孢 及葉鞘腐敗菌(5· 麵)(鞘腐 病)’蔬菜及田間作物上之核盤菌屬Spp·)(莖腐 爛或白黴)’諸如油菜、向曰赛(例如菌核病菌(S. sc/er〇ii〇rMm))及大豆(例如齊整小核菌(iS·⑺的⑺或菌核病 鹵),各種植物上之殼針抱屬spp.),例如大豆上 之大豆褐紋菌(*S. 褐斑病)、小麥上之小麥殼針抱 (5*·斤出(殼針孢斑)及榖類上之穎枯完針孢(& n〇J〇rww)(同義詞穎枯完針孢(*S7ago«o*s/7〇r<2 «Οί/orww))(長 穗官茅斑葉病菌斑(Stagonospora blotch));藤本植物上之 鉤絲般同義詞白粉菌入),錄邊 (^ecaic>r)(白粉病,變形:葡萄粉孢((9/山_wm iwckrz·));玉 米(例如玉米大斑病菌(& “rdcwm),同義詞玉米大斑病菌 (Helminthosporium iwrcicww))及草皮上之刺球腔菌屬 138197.doc -29- 200939962 spp.)(葉枯病);玉米(例如絲黑粉病菌α ··絲黑穗病)' 高粱及甘薦上之軸黑粉菌屬_Rhizoctonia spring blight); Rhizopus oryzae on strawberry, carrot, cabbage, vine and tomato (like 55i〇/〇w(/^) (black mold, soft rot); barley 'rye And Rhizophora vulgaris (Rhynchosporium wca/b) on the black wheat (sunburn); the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk and the stalk of the stalk of the stalk of the stalk Bacteria Spp·) (stem rot or white mold) 'such as rapeseed, stalking (such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S. sc/er〇ii〇rMm)) and soybean (for example, sclerotium (iS·(7)(7) Or Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), a variety of plants on the shell of the genus spp.), such as soybean brown stalk (*S. brown spot), wheat on the wheat shell needle (5 * · kg out ( <<>><2> (Stagonospora blotch); the squid-like synonym of powdery sinensis on the vine plant, recorded edge (^ecaic> r) (powder disease, deformation: grape powder spore (9/mountain) _wm iwckrz·)); corn (for example <>> "rdcwm", synonymous with Helminthosporium iwrcicww) and Phytophthora genus 138197.doc -29- 200939962 spp.) (corn blight); corn (eg silk Black powder pathogen α ··Silk smut) 'Sorghum and Gansong's axis black powder genus _

Spp.)(黑穗病)/葫蘆科植物上之蒼耳單絲 殼(5>k㈣咖ca 白粉病);馬鈴薯上之馬鈴薯粉 痂菌(办(粉痂病)及藉此傳播之病毒 性疾病;穀類上之長穗菅茅斑葉病菌屬⑸叹的〇^〇 spp.) ’例如小麥上之穎枯完針孢(s w〇^〇yMw)(長穗菅茅斑 葉病菌斑,有性型··小麥子囊菌 [同義巧小麥葉枯病菌^办^⑼印办^^以㈣如〜⑷卜馬铃箸 上之馬鈴薯癌腫病菌(5>wc/^rz•請e«c/〇6/oMcwm)(馬鈴薯癌 腫病);外囊菌屬spp.),例如桃上之畸形外囊菌 (Γ. 卷葉病)及李子上之李外囊菌(r pr_.)(李袋 果病)。煙草、仁果類、蔬菜、大豆及棉上之根串珠黴屬 (TTnWaWopb spp·)(黑根腐病),例如根腐黴(r △ asz'co/a)(同義詞根串珠徽(c/ra/ara e/egaw));穀類上之腫 黑粉菌屬(77//扣·α spp.)(常見之腥黑穗病(bunt 〇r stinking smut)) ’諸如小麥上之小麥腥黑粉菌(Γ以出以)(同義詞小 麥網Μ黑穗病菌(Γ_ caWes) ’小麥腥黑穗病(wheat bun⑴及 矮腥黑穗病菌(77. versa)(矮腥黑穗病(dwarf bunt)); 大麥或小麥上之麥類雪腐褐色小粒菌核病菌 z_«car«a/a)(灰色雪徽病);條黑粉菌屬(价0£^沿spp·),例 如黑麥上之黑麥桿黑穗病菌([/· occw/ia)(莖黑粉病);蔬菜 上之單孢鏽菌屬(t/romyces spp.)(鏽),該等蔬菜諸如為豆 (例如菜豆鏽菌(C/. appen山·〇Μ/αίΜ·5),同義詞豆單胞鏽菌([/. 138l97.doc -30· 200939962 户办似60^))及甜菜(例如甜菜單孢鏽菌(t/.心仏6));穀類(例 如大麥散黑粉菌([/·仙如)及燕麥散黑粉菌(tz avaenae)) ' 玉米(例如玉蜀黍黑粉菌(t/_:玉米黑穗病)及甘蔗 上之黑粉菌屬(f/W/ago spp.)(散黑粉病);蘋果(例如蘋果 黑星菌(K 及梨上之黑星菌屬(r論心 SPP.)(病),及各種植物上之輪枝菌spp.)(调萎 病)’該等植物諸如為果實及觀賞植物、藤本植物、軟 果、蔬菜及田間作物,例如草莓、油菜、馬鈴薯及番茄上 之大麗輪枝菌(Κ ί/αΑ/ζ.ββ)。 本發明混合物亦適用於在材料(例如木材、紙、塗料分 散液、纖維或織物)之保護中及在經儲存產品之保護中控 制有害真菌。至於對木材及建築材料之保護,尤其注意以 下有害真菌:子囊菌,諸如長缘殼屬(Ophiostoma spp.)、 長°彖殼菌屬(Ceratocystis spp.)、出芽短梗黴 (Aureobasidium pullulan)、擬莖點黴屬(Sclerophoma SPP.)、毛殼菌屬(Chaetomium spp.)、腐質黴屬(Humicola spp·)、彼得殼屬(Petriella spp.)、針葉莧屬(Trichurus SPP.);擔子菌(Basidiomycetes),諸如粉孢革菌屬 (Coniophora spp·)、革蓋菌屬(c〇riolus spp.)、密褐褶孔菌 属(Gloeophyllum spp_)、香兹屬(Lentinus spp.)、側耳屬 (Pleurotus spp_)、茯茶屬(poria Spp.)、龍介蟲屬(serpUia SPP·)及乾酷·菌屬(Tyromyces spp.),半知菌 (Deuteromycetes),諸如麴菌屬(Aspergillus spp.)、芽枝黴 屬(Cladosporium spp.)、青黴屬(peniciiiiuin spp·)、木黴屬 138197.doc -31 - 200939962 (Trichorma spp.)、交鏈孢菌(Alternaria spp.)、擬青黴屬 (Paecilomyces spp·),及接合菌(Zygomycetes),諸如毛黴 屬(Mucor spp·),且另外在對储存產品之保護中,以下酵 母菌值得注意:假絲酵母屬(Candida spp.)及釀酒酵母菌 (Saccharomyces cerevisae) ° 其對於控制在各種栽培植物(諸如香蕉、棉、蔬菜物種 (例如黃瓜、豆及葫產科植物)、大麥、草、燕麥、咖啡、 馬鈴薯、玉米、水果物種、稻、黑麥、大立、番茄、葡萄 藤、小麥、觀賞植物、甘蔗)上以及在大量植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)上之大量真菌尤其重要。 本發明混合物亦展現抵抗來自以下目之動物害蟲之顯著 作用: 來自鱗翅目(/e/j/i/opieraw、之昆蟲,例如小 地老虎(乂客⑺沿、黃地老虎⑺沿《segeiMm)、棉 葉波紋葉蛾 〇4/a6ama 、黎豆夜蛾 gemwaia/is)、蘋實巢蛾(JrgyresM/a 、丫紋夜 蛾(JwiogrflpAfl gamma)、松樹尺護/7/m’arz’ws)、卷 葉蛾(Cacoec/fl 、棉褐帶卷蛾(Ca/?Ma reticulana) ' 冬尺護蛾(CAez.maioZj/a 、雲杉卷葉 蛾(CAorbiowewra /“mi/era«a)、西方雲杉卷葉蝶 (Choristoneura occidentalism、美洲 $名备(Cirphis unipuncta)、 蘋果橐蛾(C少山a ;?omo«e//a)、歐洲松毛蟲 ρζ·«ζ·)、瓜野填(Ζ)ζ·α/>Αα«ζ·α nWWa/b)' 巨座玉米填(£)ζ·α以aefl 、埃及金剛鑽insulana)、小玉米填 138197.doc -32- 200939962 (Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、葡萄螟蛾(五Spp.) (Smut) / Cnidium monofilament shell on the Cucurbitaceae plant (5 > k (four) ca ca powdery mildew); potato powdery mildew on the potato (dosage) and the virality transmitted thereby Disease; genus of the genus Pleurotus ostreatus on the grain (5) sing 〇^〇spp.) 'For example, the sclerotium of the stalk of the stalk (sw〇^〇yMw) on the wheat Sexual type · wheat ascomycetes [synonymous wheat leaf blight bacteria ^ do ^ (9) printed ^ ^ to (four) such as ~ (4) Bu Maling on the potato cancer pathogen (5 > wc / ^ rz • please e « c / 〇 6/oMcwm) (potato cancer); ectoparasite spp.), such as the abnormal cysticercosis on the peach (Γ. leaf curl disease) and the outer bacterium of the plum on the plum (r pr_.) (Li bag fruit) disease). TTnWaWopb spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton, such as Rhizopus oryzae (r △ asz'co/a) (synonym string beaded emblem (c/) Ra/ara e/egaw)); genus Phytophthora on the cereal (77// buckle·α spp.) (common smut smut) (such as wheat black on wheat) Powder fungus (synonymous wheat smut (Γ_caWes) 'wheat smut (wheat bun (1) and dwarf smut (77. versa) (dwarf bunt) ); wheat on the barley or wheat, snow rot, brown sclerotia, z_«car«a/a) (grey snow emblem); genus genus (price 0 £^ along spp), such as rye Helicobacter sphaeroides ([/· occw/ia) (stem smut); vegetables on the genus rust (t/romyces spp.) (rust), such as beans (such as kidney beans) Rust (C/. appen mountain · 〇Μ / αίΜ · 5), the synonym of Puccinia solani ([/. 138l97.doc -30· 200939962 household office like 60 ^)) and beets (such as sweet menu spore rust ( t/.心仏6)); cereals (such as barley powder black powder fungus ([/·仙如) And oat sylvestris (tz avaenae) 'corn (for example, maize smut (t/_: corn smut) and black genus (f/W/ago spp.) on sugar cane (dark black powder) Disease); apples (such as apple black fungus (K and Pseudostellaria (r. SPP.) (sickness), and various plants of Verticillium spp.) (fused disease) Plants such as fruits and ornamentals, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops such as strawberries, canola, potatoes and tomatoes on Verticillium dahliae (Κί/αΑ/ζ.ββ). Control harmful fungi in the protection of materials such as wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics and in the protection of stored products. As for the protection of wood and building materials, pay particular attention to the following harmful fungi: ascomycetes, Such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulan, Sclerophoma SPP., Chaetomium spp .), Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus SPP.; Basidiomycetes, such as Coniophora spp., c〇riolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp. , Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp_, poria Spp., serpUia SPP· and Tyromyces spp., deuteromycetes ), such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Peniciiiiuin spp., Trichoderma 138197.doc -31 - 200939962 (Trichorma spp.), Alternaria (Alternaria spp.), Paecilomyces spp., and Zygomycetes, such as Mucor spp., and additionally in the protection of stored products, the following yeasts are worth noting: false silk Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae ° for controlling various cultivated plants (such as bananas, cotton, vegetable species (such as cucumber, beans and oysters), barley, grass, oats, coffee, Potato, corn, fruit species, , On rye, Dali, tomato, grape vine, wheat, ornamentals, sugar cane) and a large number of fungi on the (preferably seed) is particularly important in a large number of plant propagation material. The mixture of the invention also exhibits a significant effect against animal pests from the following species: from lepidoptera (/e/j/i/opieraw, insects such as small tigers (乂客(7) along, yellow tiger (7) along "segeiMm") , cotton leaf moth leaf moth 4/a6ama, limwaia/is), nesting moth (JrgyresM/a, JwiogrflpAfl gamma, pine tree care / 7/m'arz'ws) , Leaf moth (Cacoec/fl, cotton brown moth (Ca/? Ma reticulana) ' winter moth (CAez.maioZj/a, spruce leaf moth (CAorbiowewra / "mi/era«a", western Chorstoneura occidentalism, Cirphis unipuncta, apple moth (C Shaoshan a;?omo«e//a), European pine caterpillar ρζ·«ζ·), melon field filling ( Ζ)ζ·α/>Αα«ζ·α nWWa/b)' Giant corn fill (£)ζ·α with aefl, Egyptian diamond insulana), small corn fill 138197.doc -32- 200939962 (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) Grape moth (five

、夏梢小卷蛾(五veir/α 6〇ί//ζ·α«α)、粒膚地老虎 (Feltia subterranea)、大壤環(Galleria mellonella)、李'}、 食心蟲^(Grapholitha funebrana)、梨,i、食心蟲^Graph〇litha moiesta)、棉鈐蟲(Heiiothis armigera)、煙芽夜蛾 Wresce似)、美洲棉鈴蟲、菜填 [Hellula undalis)、t 爾蘭楚冬蜂(Hibernia defoliaria)、美 國白蛾cwwea)、蘋果巢蛾(Hypowomewia mfl/heZ/ws)、番茄蠹蛾(尺ez/er/fl /j;co;?em.ce//a)、鐵杉尺護 (Lambdina fiscellaria)、甜茱夜織[Laphygma exigMa)、咖 啡潛葉蛾、旋紋潛葉蛾(Zewco/^era scitella)、金故細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、葡萄衆果 小卷蛾、黃綠絛埃(Z^jcowege sticticalis)、舞毒蛾山ipar) ' 僧尼毒蛾 {Lymantria monacha) > 窄翅潛葉蛾c/erA:e//a)、天 幕毛.蟲(Μ<3/αί:〇5Ό»ΐβ wewWrz’a)、甘藍夜蛾(Mameiira brassicae) ' 花旗松毒蛾(C)rg_yz'〇! 、歐洲玉米 塔(Ostrinia nubilalis)、冬夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、參工龄轰 (Peciinop/iora g〇ss3;;n’e//a)、雜色地老虎(尸erMroma SflMcia)、圓掌舟蛾6wce/7々a/a)、馬铃薯塊莖蛾 {Phthorimaea operculella) ' 橘細潛織{Phyllocnistis cHre//a)、大菜粉蝶(ρζ·αζ··5 6rawz_cae)、苜蓿綠夜蛾 (Plathypena scabra)、4、I 蛾(Plutella xylostella)、大乱夜 蛾(Pseudoplusia z’/ic/wi/ens)、松梢卷葉蛾 138197.doc -33- 200939962 /Vwsirizwa)、馬铃薯塊莖蛾(Scrc^^ja/pw/a aho/wia)、麥蛾 (Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄長鬚卷葉蛾(Sparganothis /?/"eWa«a)、草地黏蟲(iSpoc/opiera /Vm容z'/>eri/a)、灰翅夜蛾 (Spodoptefalittoralisj'MflSi^j^lSpodopteralitura、、^》 異帶蛾(77iawmaio;?oea pz^ocampa)、櫟綠卷葉蛾(7briWx Wr/t/a«a)、粉紋夜蛾(7Wc/?o/>/wWa «/)及雲杉小卷葉蛾 {Zeiraphera canadensis) 5, Summer hawk moth (five veir/α 6〇ί//ζ·α«α), Feltia subterranea, Galleria mellonella, Li'}, Grapholitha funebrana , pear, i, heartworm ^Graph〇litha moiesta), cotton aphid (Heiiothis armigera, budworm), yellow bollworm, Hellula undalis, Hibernia defoliaria , American white moth cwwea), apple moth (Hypowomewia mfl/heZ/ws), tomato moth (foot ez/er/fl /j; co;?em.ce//a), hemlock shaman (Lambdina fiscellaria ), Laphygma exigMa, coffee leaf miner, Zewco/^era scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, grape fruit moth, yellow green 绦Z^jcowege sticticalis), Gypsy moth mountain ipar) 'Lymantria monacha> > Narrow-winged leaf miner c/erA:e//a), celestial hair. worm (Μ<3/αί:〇5Ό»ΐβ wewWrz'a), Mameiira brassicae ' Douglas sinensis moth (C) rg_yz'〇!, European corn tower (Ostrinia nubilalis), winter nocturnal moth (Panolis fla Mmea), ginseng blast (Peciinop/iora g〇ss3;; n'e//a), variegated tiger (corpus erMroma SflMcia), stalked moth 6wce/7々a/a), potato tubers Moth {Phthorimaea operculella) 'Phyllocnistis cHre//a), large cabbage butterfly (ρζ·αζ··5 6rawz_cae), Plathenia scabra, 4, I moth (Plutella xylostella), big chaos Moth (Pseudoplusia z'/ic/wi/ens), Pinus sylvestris 138197.doc -33- 200939962 /Vwsirizwa), potato tuber moth (Scrc^^ja/pw/a aho/wia), wheat moth (Sitotroga cerealella), S. cerevisiae (Sparganothis /?/"eWa«a), grass worm (iSpoc/opiera /Vmrong z'/> eri/a), Spodoptera litre (Spodoptefalittoralisj' MflSi^j^lSpodopteralitura, ^^, a heterosexual moth (77iawmaio;?oea pz^ocampa), a green leaf moth (7briWx Wr/t/a«a), a pink-spotted moth (7Wc/?o/> /wWa «/) and Spruce Leaf Roller {Zeiraphera canadensis) 5

甲蟲(勒翅目(Co/eopier<2)),例如梨長吉丁 sinuatus) ' 具條叩甲(JgWoies //«eaiM·?)、黯金針蟲 (Agriotes obscurus)、六汽金說(Amphimallus solstitialis)、 歐洲姓蟲dispar)、構龄象,(Anthonomus grawd/i)、顏果花象甲(d«M〇«C»WW5· />0/W£?,MW)、側刺跳甲屬 [Aphthona euphoridae)、紅 Mu 叩气{Athous haemorrhoidalis)、 線形隱食甲(JiowaWa linearis)、大松,h 蠢ABlastophagus piniperda)、天 I 枯葉蛾(Blitophaga 、蠶豆象 ❹ [Bruchus rufimanus)、窥 象{Bruchus pisorum)、Μ)支象 (5rMcAwi /e«"\s)、韻果卷葉象曱fteiw/ae)、甜菜 大龜曱(CauWa «eftw/osa)、豆葉甲(Cerc^oma iW/wrcaia)、 金花金龜(Ceiow/fl izwraifl)、甘藍英象曱(CeMiAorrA_ywc/iM·? ' 暗脈象曱(OwMorrAywcAMS «α/?〇、甜菜脛跳甲 {Chaetocnema tibialis)、、煙萆金針轰(Conoderus vespeWz’wws)、天冬負泥曱(CWocer/s 似/iaragi)、金針蟲屬 (Cienz'cera μ/)·)、長角葉曱(Dz‘a6roi/ca /owgz'comb)、半星 葉甲(Ζ)ίαΖ?γ〇"·£:ύ! 、十二星葉曱(Zh'a6ro“’ca 138197.doc -34- 200939962 、南美葉曱(仏以r〇/z.Cfl印、玉米根葉 f (Diabrotica virgifera)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(£pilachna vahveWb)、煙草跳甲(坳办纹、巴西棕蝠 (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis、、松樹象曱{Hylobius βΖ>ζ·βίζ··5)、埃及苜蓿象甲(//义、苜蓿葉象 曱(if少/>eroi ^osi/ca)、雲杉八齒小蠹(化5,外叹〜尸办Μί)、具 條負泥蟲(Zewa bilineata) ^黑角負泥蟲〇^ma me/ano/^w·?)、馬铃薯甲蟲心Cew//wea,a)、甜 菜金針蟲ca/^/brm'cw·?)、稻象曱Beetle (Lehidae (Co/eopier<2)), such as Pear Changjiding sinuatus) 'JgWoies //«eaiM·?), Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis ), European name insect dispar), constitutive age, (Anthonomus grawd/i), arborvitae (d«M〇«C»WW5· />0/W£?, MW), side spurs Genus [Aphthona euphoridae), Red Mu 叩气{Athous haemorrhoidalis, JiowaWa linearis, Dasong, h stupid ABlastophagus piniperda), Day I dead leaf moth (Blitophaga, broad bean ❹ [Bruchus rufimanus), glimpse { Bruchus pisorum), 支) branch (5rMcAwi /e«"\s), rhyme leaf 曱fteiw/ae), beet big turtle (CauWa «eftw/osa), bean leaf (Cerc^oma iW) /wrcaia), Golden Flower Tortoise (Ceiow/fl izwraifl), Cabbage Elephant (CeMiAorrA_ywc/iM·? 'Dark 曱 曱 (OwMorrAywcAMS «α/?〇, Beet cn { { {Chaetocnema tibialis), 萆 萆 金 金(Conoderus vespeWz'wws), Aspartic Loach (CWocer/s like /iaragi), Rhododendron (Cienz'cera μ/)·), Longhorned Leafhopper (Dz'a) 6roi/ca /owgz'comb), half-star leaf (Ζ)ίαΖ?γ〇"·£:ύ!, twelve-star leafhopper (Zh'a6ro"'ca 138197.doc -34- 200939962, South American leaf曱 (仏 〇 r〇 / z. Cfl print, corn root leaf f (Diabrotica virgifera), Mexican bean ladybug (£pilachna vahveWb), tobacco jumper (坳 坳, Brazilian brown bat (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, pine 曱{Hylobius βΖ>ζ·βίζ··5), Egyptian 苜蓿 甲 (//义, 苜蓿叶象曱 (if less /> eroi ^osi/ca), spruce eight teeth small 蠹 (chemical 5, sigh ~ 尸 Μ ) )), with a negative worm (Zewa bilineata) ^ black horn negative worm 〇 ^ ma me / ano / ^ w ·?), potato beetle heart Cew / / wea, a), beet golden worm Ca/^/brm'cw·?), rice elephant

、棉線蟲、油菜露尾甲 (Meligethes aewew)、忽布鳃角金龜(Μβ/σ/ο„Μα hippocastani)、西方 1 汽觀金氣(Melolontha melolontha) ' 稻負泥蟲(0w/ema or少zae)、葡萄根象甲 sw/caiws)、草莓根象甲((9iz'orrA少nc/ίΜ·? οναίΜ·?)、辣根猿葉 甲(PAaei/ow cocA/eaWae)、梨樹葉象(ΡΑ_);//〇6ζ·μ·5 /?少W)、油 菜蓋跳罗(Phyllotreta chrysocephala)、艇苒金氣屬 (Phyllophaga sp.)、良菌 I 金說(Phyllopertha horticola) ' 蕪菁淡足跳甲(PA少//oireia wemorwm)、黃曲條跳曱 (Phyllotreta striolata) ' 日本麗金龜Japow/ca)、 婉豆葉象曱(<S7io«a //«eaiws)及穀象(*S7iopA!7w·? grawarifl), 繩、蚊(雙翅目(Diptera)),例如埃及伊蚊(Jei/e·? aegjpiz·)、白紋伊蚊(dedes a/Zjop/ciM·?)、剌擾伊蚊(dei/es vexans) '墨西哥橘實繩/wi/ews)、五斑按蚊 {Anopheles maculipennis) 災難按蚊(Anopheles 138197.doc -35- 200939962 crwcz’aw·?)、白足按蚊α/Ζπ·所α«Μ·5)、岡比亞按蚊 (JwojoAe/e·? 佛氏按蚊(^4«o/>Ae/e5/ree6or«i)、白, cotton nematode, rapeseed (Meligethes aewew), fledgling horned golden tortoise (Μβ/σ/ο„Μα hippocastani), western 1 steam galactic gas (Melolontha melolontha) 'rice negative worm (0w/ema or less Zae), grape root weevil sw/caiws), strawberry root weevil ((9iz'orrA less nc/ίΜ·? οναίΜ·?), horseradish beetle (PAaei/ow cocA/eaWae), pear leaf image ( ΡΑ_);//〇6ζ·μ·5 /? Less W), Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllophaga sp., Phyllopertha horticola ' 芜 淡Jumping armor (PA less / oireia wemorwm), Phyllotreta striolata 'Japow/ca', Japonish leaf (<S7io«a //«eaiws) and Guxiang (* S7iopA!7w·? grawarifl), rope, mosquito (Diptera), such as Aedes aegypti (Jei/e·? aegjpiz·), Aedes aegypti (dedes a/Zjop/ciM·?), 剌Aedes mosquitoes (dei/es vexans) 'Mexico orange rope/wi/ews), Anopheles sinensis {Anopheles maculipennis) Anopheles sinensis (Anopheles 138197.doc -35- 200939962 crwcz'aw·?), white foot press Mosquito α/Ζπ·α Μ · 5), Anopheles gambiae (? JwojoAe / e · Fr Anopheles (^ 4 «o / > Ae / e5 / ree6or« i), white

踩按蚊、微小按蚊(^4«o/>/ie/e5· minimus) ' E9 ^1 {Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、lx 頭麗 繩(Ca//(pAora νζϋα)、地中海實 41(0,《"·"·«? capWaia)、蛆 症金繩(CArjv^omja bezziana) ' 美洲金繩 Aomi/aivorax)、美洲稻水繩(CArj^omja mace//aWfl)、中室 斑虹山’《sca/z··?)、靜斑虹:(CAr少《sops si/acea)、大西 洋黃虹:(CAr少jo/»·? ai/flwizcrw)、螺旋繩(Coc/i/zo/n>^ hominivorax)、^ # i5t (Contarinia sorghicoia)、皮姐織 瘤織(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、毛琢緣(Culicoides /mmw)、五帶淡色庫蚊(Cw/ex尸化^似)、環紋庫蚊(Cw/ex nigripalpus) ' 致倦庫蚊(Cw/ex 分Μ/η^τΜβ/απίαίΜί)、附斑庫 蚊(Cw/ex ίααα/以)、黃尾睞毛蚊(Cw/ise/α z«or«aia)、黑尾 睞毛蚊(Cw/keifl me/a«wra)、瓜實繩(£)acMiS cwcwrWiae)、 油撖欖實蠅CDacw o/eae)、芸苔莢癭蚊 euraAnopheles sinensis, Anopheles minimus (^4«o/>/ie/e5· minimus) ' E9 ^1 {Anopheles quadrimaculatus), lx 头丽绳 (Ca//(pAora νζϋα), Mediterranean real 41 (0, ""·"·«? capWaia), calorie golden rope (CArjv^omja bezziana) 'American golden rope Aomi/aivorax), American rice water rope (CArj^omja mace//aWfl), Zhongfang Baihongshan '"sca/z··?), static spotted rainbow: (CAr less "sops si/acea", Atlantic yellow rainbow: (CAr less jo /»·? ai/flwizcrw), spiral rope (Coc / i / zo / n>^ hominivorax), ^ # i5t (Contarinia sorghicoia), Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides / mmw, Culex pipiens pallens (Cw/ex corpse), ring pattern Culex pipiens (Cw/ex nigripalpus) 'C. sinensis (Cw/ex bifurcation / η^τΜβ/απίαίΜί), Culex pipiens pallens (Cw/ex ίααα/), and yellow-tailed mosquitoes (Cw/ise/ z z«or«aia), black-tailed mosquitoes (Cw/keifl me/a«wra), melon ropes (£)acMiS cwcwrWiae), scorpion scorpion CDacw o/eae, sphagnum moss Eura

brassicae)、 葱蠅{Delia antique)、麥種繩{Delia coarctata)、種蠅(De/z'a platura)、卷心菜虫且蟲 radicum) ' 人膚蜗(Derm a ίο 厶/<z hominis)、黃腹廢繩(Fawm.a caWcw/ar以)、馬鈴薯禾蠅(Geomyza 7WpWWCiaia)、大馬胃 4¾ (Gasterophilus intestinalis) 、 刺舌繩(Glossina morsitans)、鬚舌繩(G/owz>za palpalis)、弓| -g- 4¾ (Glossina fuscipes)、膠舌繩(G/ow/wfl 仏<^//2〇/^^5)、騷擾角螺 (Haematobia irritans)、蝴蝶蘭潛繩(i/a;?/0山·;7/0>sk 138197.doc -36- 200939962 equestris)、潛緣 [Hippelates s/?/?·)、種绳 platura) ' 紋皮罐(_f/y/7c>i/erma lineata)、黑穀蚊 {Leptoconops torrens)、^ ;f- 4¾ (Liriomyza sativae) > 三葉斑潛繩(Z/nfom少ziz iW/b/z·/)、山羊綠繩(ZMCi’/k caprina)、鋼綠纖(Lucilia cuprina)、$&、先綠题(Lucilia jer/caia)、白楊花繩(Zjcoriiz 、播癢性曼蚊Brassicae), onion fly {Delia antique), wheat seed rope {Delia coarctata), seed fly (De/z'a platura), cabbage (worm) and worm radicum) ' Derm a ίο 厶/<z hominis Yellow belly rope (Fawm.a caWcw/ar), potato fly (Geomyza 7WpWWCiaia), Malaysian stomach (Gasterophilus intestinalis), Glossina morsitans, whisker rope (G/owz>za palpalis) ), bow | -g- 43⁄4 (Glossina fuscipes), tongue rope (G/ow/wfl 仏<^//2〇/^^5), Haematobia irritans, Phalaenopsis dive rope (i /a;?/0山·;7/0>sk 138197.doc -36- 200939962 equestris), dive [Hippelates s/?/?·), seed rope platura) 'skin cans (_f/y/7c&gt ;i/erma lineata), black worm ({Leptoconops torrens), ^;f- 43⁄4 (Liriomyza sativae) > three-leaf stalk rope (Z/nfom less ziz iW/b/z·/), goat green rope ( ZMCi'/k caprina), Lucilia cuprina, $& Lucilia jer/caia, Zjcoriiz, itching

(Mansonia titillanus)、黑森麥桿蠅(Mfl 少 eiz'o/a i/es/rMcior)、家绳(Mwsca c/omes'iica)、廢腐繩(Mwsci'na 、羊鼻繩ονζ·4、黃禾繩(C^o/wyza //orwm)、瑞典麥样绳/Hi)、甜菜潛葉绳 (尸 egomya /ij^ocyamz·)、洋;|、繩(P;i〇r6ia aniigwa)、甘藍罐 (Phorbia brassicae)、麥氇蝶(Phorbia coarctata)、銀足白 蛉(i^/eZ?oic»WMS argeWz>ei)、哥倫比亞壞血蚊(PsoropAora co/wwWae)、胡蘿蔔繩(Ρί/Ζα rosae)、異色壞金蚊 (Psorophora discolor)、昆雜原納[Prosimulium mixtum)、 櫻桃實繩(及hgo/e沿ceran·)、蘋果實繩(/?/jag0/e沿 pomonella) ' |x 4, 1¾ (Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis) > ^ 肉麻繩屬(iSVzrco/^agfl ί/>·)、帶蚋(<S7/nM"Mm vz'"aiwm)、廢 螫繩(5Vomox少 i ca/c/iraw)、牛 feoWwws)、黑馬 繩(rah/iMS airaiws)、條紋馬 ί1(Γα6αΜΜ·5 h’neo/α)及似同 {Tabanus 、甘藍大蚊(77pw/a σ/eracea)及歐洲大蚊 {Tipula paludosa), 薊馬(缕翅目(r/ijscmopiera)),例如蘭花飼馬 (Dichromothrips corbetti)、籣花1 薊馬亞楂(Dichromothrips 138197.doc -37- 200939962 ssp) ' 煙草褐莉馬/wsca)、苜稽 ||j 焉 (Frankliniella occidentalis)、 花,15 馬(Frankliniella 、橘實薊馬czW)、稻 ||j 馬(2^扣 oryzae)、南黃薊馬(ΓΑγζ>·5 及煙薊馬(2"心_ tabaci), 白蟻(等翅目(Isoptera)),例如歐洲木白蟻((:0/0化^„以 flavicollis、、養胸台織{Leucotermes flavipes、、金色臭包吟 {Heterotermes awrew·?)、黃胸散白蟻(7^wCM/zierWa /Yizvipes)、弗吉尼亞散白蟻(AeHcwhiermes vz’rgzWCMiS)、南 歐網紋白蟻(及eHcw/iiermes lucifugus)、金花i 白織(Termes natalensis、反家台織{Coptotermes formosanus、, 蟑螂(蜚蠊目(Blattaria-Blattodea)),例如德國小蠊 (Blattelia germanica)、亞洲缚鮮(Blattella asahinae)、美 洲大蠊(尸erz>/aneia americana) ' 日本大蠊(Per(p/a«eia japonica)、褐斑:K 竭:(Periplaneta brunnea)、黑胸大蠊 {Periplaneta fuligginosa) ' 澳洲大蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)反東方豐嫌[Blatta orientalis), 真蝽(半翅目(Hemiptera)),例如喜綠培 Λζ'/are)、多毛長墙/ewco/Jierws)、煙草黑斑盲蝽 {Cyrtopeltis notatus)、棉紅墙(Dysdercus cingulatus) ' 汗 棉蟲(Z)少·sdercMS intermedius)、麥扁盾墙 /«iegWce尸s)、棉褐蜂im/n'ci/vewiW·?)、葉足緣 蜂(Zepiog/oMws 少"ο/?μ·5)、牧草盲蜂(Z_ygw*s 、 綠盲蝽(Lygws /Jraiewhs)、稻綠蜂(TVezara WWdw/α)、甜架 138197.doc -38- 200939962 檢網锋(Piesma quadrata)、英島麥锋(Solubea insularis)、 培象(Thyanta perditor)、窥瓦所(Acyrthosiphon 、落葉松球均/aWcb)、鼠李馬鈐薯财 «flWwr"·/)、蠶豆財、草莓根财 /orZ^wV、蘋果財pom/)、棉財(却/π) 艺ow义〆ζ·)、醋栗呀groww/ar/ae)、鼠李坊(々>/π·>? scAwez'c/en·)、、繡線菊坊«pD印卜aeco/α)、接骨木財 sambuci)、窥 I 场(Acyrthosiphon /^wm)、馬鈴薯長鬚財 (Aulacorthum solani)、银葉粉瓦(Bemisia argentifolii)、裔 短尾財(5rac/^cawi/w5 carc/wi)、圓尾財 Ae/icAr少h)、桃黑短尾財/>em'cae)、梅財 {Brachycaudus prunicola) ' -^r (Brevicoryne brassicae) ' 角釘毛財[Capitophorus hornf)、構场(Cerosipha gowjl^z·/)、草莓毛管蚜(CAaeioWp/^n /ragae/o/z·/)、茶蘼隱 瘤額財ribis)、銀杉綿財(Dre少/tmi nordmannianae)、冷杉椎球蚜(Dre少/«Wa 夕/ceae)、蘋果截 尾財(Z)少ra^Z/co/a)、類果溝無網財 、相粉紅劣財、梨樹 篷子蚜(Ζ^αρ/π)巧;W)、蠶豆微葉蟬(£:7np0aiCa /a6ae)、梅 大尾蚜(//少α/ο户ierws /?γμ«〇、茶薦苦菜蚜(//少尸er0Wlyzw>y /aciwcae)、麥長管坊avewfle)、大戟長管坊 (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、薔薇 I 弩蚜、Macrosiphon rowe)、蠶豆修尾蚜(Megowra Wcz.ae)、梨草蚜 pyrarius)、薔藏麥蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、煙场 138197.doc -39- 200939962 (Μ少、冬蔥財(Μ少 ζμ·5 wca/owicM·?)、櫻桃黑瘤 額財(Myzws cerwz·)、花蝶燈煙財(Μ少zws varkw«s)、蒿苣辑 (Nasonovia fibis-nigri、、場箱良[Nilaparvata lugens)、萬 苣根癭絲財Zjwrsariws)、簾飛風 yacc/iarz_cii/a)、蛇麻疲額財(_PAor〇i/o« Αμ»ϊμ/〇、_ 蘋木虱 (Psylla mali)、梨本 ML (Psylla piri)、冬意敏瘤场 (Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、玉朱激管场(Rhopalosiphum zwaii/以)、禾穀溢管坊/?αί/ζ·)、蘋果草財 (Rhopalosiphum insertum)、馬東凰尾场(Sappaphis mala)、 Ο 馬里圓尾財(<^α/7/?β/?/π··5 ma/z_)、麥二叉財(ScA/zapAz··? graminum) ' ^ % ^ {Schizoneura lanuginosa) ^ ^ -h ψ (Sitobion avenae)、溫室白粉良[Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、 大桔財aurantiiand) ' 葡萄根瘤財(Fz'ieMS v/i(/b/z’z·)、溫帶臭蟲(C7me:c /eciw/ar/Ms)、熱帶臭蟲(Cz'mex Aembierws)、高齡撒蜂seAuD)、錐蜂屬 (TWaioma 及輪背獵蝽〇4r"M5· cW/aiw·?),(Mansonia titillanus), Hessian straw fly (Mfl less eiz'o/ai/es/rMcior), home rope (Mwsca c/omes'iica), waste rot rope (Mwsci'na, sheep nose rope ονζ·4, Huanghe rope (C^o/wyza //orwm), Swedish wheat rope/Hi), beet leaf (rope egomya / ij^ocyamz·), ocean; |, rope (P; i〇r6ia aniigwa), Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, silver foot white carp (i^/eZ?oic»WMS argeWz>ei), Columbia spleen mosquito (PsoropAora co/wwWae), carrot rope (Ρί/Ζα Rosaae), Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, cherry solid rope (and hgo/e along ceran), apple solid rope (/?/jag0/e along pomonella) ' |x 4, 13⁄4 (Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis) > ^ genus (iSVzrco/^agfl ί/>·), belt 蚋 (<S7/nM"Mm vz'"aiwm), waste reins (5Vomox less i ca /c/iraw), cow feoWwws), black horse rope (rah/iMS airaiws), striped horse ί1 (Γα6αΜΜ·5 h'neo/α) and similar to {Tabanus, cabbage (77pw/a σ/eracea) and European mosquito {Tipula paludosa), hummer r/ijscmopiera)), for example, Dichromothrips corbetti, 1花1 蓟马亚楂 (Dichromothrips 138197.doc -37- 200939962 ssp) 'Tobacco brown horse/wsca), 苜 |||j 焉 (Frankliniella Occidentalis), flower, 15 horse (Frankliniella, orange 蓟 czW), rice ||j horse (2^ buckle oryzae), southern yellow horse (ΓΑγζ>·5 and smoked horse (2"heart_tabaci), Termites (Isoptera), such as European wood termites ((: 0/0 chemical ^ „ flavicollis, breast augmentation {Leucotermes flavipes, golden scented 吟 {Heterotermes awrew·?), yellow chest Termites (7^wCM/zierWa/Yizvipes), Virginia termites (AeHcwhiermes vz'rgzWCMiS), southern European netted termites (and eHcw/iiermes lucifugus), golden flowers i white weaves (Termes natalensis, anti-home weaving {Coptotermes formosanus, , B (Blattaria-Blattodea), such as Blattelia germanica, Blattella asahinae, American cockroach (corpus erz>/aneia americana) 'Japanese cockroach (Per(p/ a«eia japonica), brown spot: K exhaust: (Periplaneta b Runnea), Black-breasted Stork {Periplaneta fuligginosa) 'Periplaneta australasiae' (Blatta orientalis), true 蝽 (Hemiptera), such as green Λζ Λζ '/are), hairy Long wall/ewco/Jierws), Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dysdercus cingulatus, sdercMS intermedius Brown bee im/n'ci/vewiW·?), leaf foot bee (Zepiog/oMws less "ο/?μ·5), pasture blind bee (Z_ygw*s, green blind owl (Lygws /Jraiewhs), rice Green bee (TVezara WWdw/α), sweet rack 138197.doc -38- 200939962 Checke quadrata, Solubea insularis, Thyanta perditor, Acyrthosiphon, larch ball均/aWcb), buckwheat horse 钤 财 « «flWwr"·/), broad bean money, strawberry root wealth / orZ^wV, apple money pom /), cotton money (but / π) art ow right 〆ζ ),) Gooseberry (groww/ar/ae), Rat Lee Square (々>/π·>? scAwez'c/en·), Spiraea Square «pDInk aeco/α), Elderberry sambuci) , voyeur I field (Acyrthosip Hon /^wm), Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia argentifolii, Short-tailed (5rac/^cawi/w5 carc/wi), Ae/icAr less h), peach Black Short-tailed Finance/>em'cae), Meicai {Brachycaudus prunicola) '-^r (Brevicoryne brassicae) 'Capitophorus hornf, constitutive field (Cerosipha gowjl^z·/), strawberry capillary (CAaeioWp/^n /ragae/o/z·/), 蘼 蘼 蘼 额 rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib rib , Apple cut-off wealth (Z) less ra ^ Z / co / a), class fruit ditch without net money, phase pink bad wealth, pear tree awning 蚜 (Ζ ^ αρ / π) skill; W), broad bean micro-leaf蝉(£:7np0aiCa /a6ae), Mei Taiwei (//less α/ο ierws /?γμ«〇, tea recommended bitter 蚜 (//less er0Wlyzw>y /aciwcae), Maichangguan avewfle ), Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphon rowe, Megahoura Wcz.ae, Pyrrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, 138197 .doc -39- 200939962 (Μ少,冬葱财(Μ Ζμ·5 wca/owicM·?), cherry melanoma (Myzws cerwz·), flower butterfly lamp (small zws varkw«s), sauerkraut (Nasonovia fibis-nigri, field box good [Nilaparvata Lugens), 苣 瘿 财 财 Z Z 、 、 ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ML (Psylla piri), Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, Yuzhuo Pipe Farm (Rhopalosiphum zwaii/I), Heguyi Guanfang/?αί/ζ·), Apple Grass (Rhopalosiphum insertum), Horse Sappaphis mala, ΟMali round tail (<^α/7/?β/?/π··5 ma/z_), Mai Erchai (ScA/zapAz··? graminum) ' ^ % ^ {Schizoneura lanuginosa) ^ ^ -h ψ (Sitobion avenae), greenhouse (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), big orange wealth aurantiiand) 'grass roots (Fz'ieMS v/i (/b/z'z·), Temperate bed bugs (C7me:c /eciw/ar/Ms), tropical bed bugs (Cz'mex Aembierws), old age bee seAuD), cone genus (TWaioma and wheeled falconry 4r"M5·cW/aiw·?) ,

Q 螞蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂、鑛蜂(膜翅目(Hymenoptera)),例如 新疆菜葉蜂、熱帶切葉蟻cepAa/oies)、 豹切葉蟻ca/>igwflra)、熱帶切葉蟻、光滑切葉犧(Αία /aeWgaia)、強壯切葉蟻roZjwWa)、六孔切葉蟻(^4ίία sejcdews)、德州切葉蟻(Αία iexawa)、舉尾蟻屬 (Cre/waiogwier sp;?.)、李實蜂(/^op/ocawipa mi«wia)、蘋果 實蜂[Hoplocampa testudinea)、廚·蟻(Monomorium 戶/iarizowb)、火蟻(《So/eno;?·^ gemkaia)、外引紅火蟻 138197.doc -40- 200939962 (Solenopsis invicta)、黑、火織(Solenopsis richteri)、南方火 蟻(《So/ewopik λ:3;/ο«ϊ·)、紅螞蟻(尸、 加州紅收穫蟻(尸少rmex ca/(/br則'cws)、熱帶大頭蟻 (Pheidole megacephala)、敦年場XDasymutilla occidentalis)、 熊蜂屬(5c»w6w5· 577/?.)、南方黃蜂(Fes/ίΜ/β 、普通Q Ants, bees, wasps, ores (Hymenoptera), such as Xinjiang leaf bee, tropical leaf-cutting ant cepAa/oies, leopard-cutting ants ca/>igwflra), tropical leaf-cutting ants, smooth Cut leaves (Αία /aeWgaia), strong cut leaf ants (roZjwWa), six-hole cut leaf ants (^4ίία sejcdews), Texas cut leaf ants (Αία iexawa), genus genus (Cre/waiogwier sp;?.), Li Shi bee (/^op/ocawipa mi«wia), apple bee [Hoplocampa testudinea), kitchen ant (Monomorium household / iarizowb), fire ant ("So/eno;?·^ gemkaia", external red fire ant 138197.doc -40- 200939962 (Solenopsis invicta), black, scouring (Solenopsis richteri), southern fire ant ("So/ewopik λ:3; /ο«ϊ·), red ants (corpse, California red harvest ant ( The corpse is less rmex ca/(/br is 'cws), tropical ant (Pheidole megacephala), XDasymutilla occidentalis, bumblebee (5c»w6w5· 577/?.), southern wasp (Fes/ίΜ/β, ordinary

黃蜂(尸βΓ<2ν6·5/>Μ/β vw/garb)、西方黃蜂(Pizravejpw/a pennsylvanica) ' 德、國黃蜂(Paravespula germanica) ' 姬胡 蜂(Do/z’cAoves/iw/fl macw/αία)、黃邊胡蜂craZ^ro)、 褚色馬蜂(Po/bie·? rubiginosa)、表壤[Camponotus floridanus)反 Η 根廷織(Linepithema humile), 蛾蟀、蚱猛、煌蟲(直翅目(Orthoptera)),例如家穩蟀 (Acheta domestica)、致洲樓姑(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、 飛虫皇(ZocwWa w/graiorz'a)、雙帶蚱猛(Me/awop/wi· ZH’WiifliM·?)、赤腿蚱猛(Me/awop/w·? /ewMrrwfcrMW)、墨西哥 碑运{Melanoplus weja’cawws)、遷徙蚱猛(Me/awop/Mi· sanguinipes) ' 落磯山蚱猛(Me/awop/ws 、紅翅蝗 {Nomadacris se/Jie/n/asckia)、美洲蚱猛(•Sc/f/Wocercat americana) ' 沙漠飛蝗(iScAbiocerca gregarz_a)、摩洛哥戟 紋虫皇(Docz’oWaMrw·? maroccaww·?)、溫室總螽(racAycke·? asynamorus) ' 塞内加爾蚱虫孟(Oei/a/ews «sewega/aW·?)、雜 色虫乍猛{Zonozerus variegatus)、稻虫皇{Hieroglyphus 、印度黃檀埴(iTrflwwaWa a«gw///era)、意大利 造(Calliptamus italicus) ' 澳大利亞災虫皇(CAoHoz’ceies terminifera)反竭造(Locustana pardalina), 138197.doc -41 - 200939962 蛛形綱(Arachnoidea),諸如缺1蛛類動物(蜱蜗目 (Acarina)),例如軟蜱科(Argasidae)、硬碑科(Ixodidae)及 療瞒科(Sarcoptidae),諸如:美洲 ί匕蜱 flmeWcawwm) '彩飾花蜱、斑化蜱 {Amblyomma maculatum)、波斯傷 11象缉(Argas persicus)、 具環牛碑(5οο/>/π7μ·5 、消色牛碑(万 ί/eco/oraiws)、微小牛碑、森林革碑 (Dermacentor silvarum)、安氏車辑(Dermacentor anc^f"soni)、 變異车碑〈Dermacentor variabilis)、元臂滅缉{Hyalomma truncatum、、羊硬碑(/χοί/α Wc/ww*y)、南非麻療碑 rMhcwwdMs)、黑腳硬蜱(/χσΑ·? wa/?M/aWs)、全環硬蜱 (/jcoi/es Ao/oc 少 c/ws)、太平洋硬蜱(/如心5 pacWcM·?)、喙蜱 (Ornithodorus moubata)、输姆純緣缉(Ornithodorus hermsi)、 回歸熱壁風(Orwh/ioi/orw·? iwricaia)、柏氏禽刺蜗 (Ornithonyssus bacoti)、耳後 11 象碑(Otobius megnini)、$% 皮 刺蜗(_Derma«少以《5· 、羊癢虫茜(/^oropies oW>s)、血 红烏頭碑(Rhipicephalus sanguineus) 棕耳蜗 (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、紅腿虫高(Rhipicephalus everisz·)、挤瞒(Sarco/Jies scaZHW);及癭瞒屬(£>ζ·ο/>/^ζ·ί/<2β s/?/».),諸如蘋刺癭·蜗(Jcm/ws π/ι/πΑίβ/ίί/β//)、橘鑛蜗 (Phyllocoptrata oleivora)及柑桔趨·蜗{Eriophyes sAe/i/owi);附絨蜗屬(TVzrsowem/i/ae ί/τ?·),諸如櫻草蜗 (Phytonemus pallidus)反多食附線蛾(Polyphagotarsonemus latus) ·,細 Μ 端屬(Tenuipalpidae spp.),諸如紫紅短 Μ 端 138197.doc -42- 200939962 (Brevipalpus phoenicis) ·,葉端屬(Tetranychidae spp.) ’ 諸 如朱砂葉蜗、神澤氏葉滿科 A:a«wwin·)、太平洋紅葉蜗《少dws joacWcws)、棉紅物蛛(JWra«少cAws ie/ar/ws)及棉葉蜗 (JWrfl«_ycAw«s wr"cae)、蘋果紅虫知蛛(尸awo^ycAw·? m/似·)、橘 全爪虫茜(尸a«o«_yc々w5· cz’ir/)及草地小瓜瞒(<9//g〇«_ydw5 />raie«>sz·*?);缺》蛛目(Araneida),例如黑募婦球腹蛛 (•Liziroi/ee/MS maciaws)及棕色隱遁換蛛(Zoxosce/ei1 rec/Μία),Wasp (Carcass βΓ<2ν6·5/>Μ/β vw/garb), Western Wasp (Pizravejpw/a pennsylvanica) 'De, National Wasp (Paravespula germanica) 'Apis (Do/z'cAoves/iw/fl macw) /αία), Wasps craZ^ro), Po/bie·? rubiginosa, Camponotus floridanus, Linepithema humile, moth, scorpion, yellow worm Orthoptera, such as Acheta domestica, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, ZocwWa w/graiorz'a, and double-belt (Me/awop/wi· ZH' WiifliM·?), red-legged fierce (Me/awop/w·? /ewMrrwfcrMW), Mexican monument {Melanoplus weja'cawws), migratory Me猛 (Me/awop/Mi·sanguinipes) 'Rocky Mountain 蚱 蚱 (Me /awop/ws, Red-winged owl {Nomadacris se/Jie/n/asckia), American 蚱 ( (•Sc/f/Wocercat americana) 'IscAbiocerca gregarz_a, Moroccan Python worm (Docz'oWaMrw·? Maroccaww·?), greenhouse total 螽 (racAycke·? asynamorus) 'Senegal locust Meng (Oei/a/ews «sewega/aW·?), variegated 乍 { {Zonozeru s variegatus), rice worms {Hieroglyphus, Indian sylvestris (iTrflwwaWa a«gw///era), Italian made (Calliptamus italicus) 'CAoHoz'ceies terminifera à ostustana pardalina, 138197. Doc -41 - 200939962 Arachnoidea, such as the lack of 1 arachnid (Acarina), such as Argasidae, Ixodidae, and Sarcopterida, such as : America 匕蜱 匕蜱 flmeWcawwm) 'Amblyomma maculatum', 'Arbas persicus', 具 per ( ( (5οο/>/π7μ·5, achromatic cattle monument (10,000 ί/eco/oraiws), tiny cattle monument, Dermacentor silvarum, Dermacentor anc^f"soni, Dermacentor variabilis, arm scorpion {Hyalomma truncatum, sheep Hard monument (/χοί/α Wc/ww*y), South African hemorrhoids monument rMhcwwdMs), black foot hard 蜱 (/χσΑ·? wa/?M/aWs), full ring hard 蜱 (/jcoi/es Ao/oc Less c/ws), Pacific hard 蜱 (/ heart 5 pacWcM·?), 喙蜱 (Ornithodorus moubata), 输姆Ornithodorus hermsi, Orwh/ioi/orw·? iwricaia, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Otobius megnini, $% skinworm (_Derma« less "5· , or op 茜 / (/^oropies oW > s), Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus everisz, squeezing (Sarco/Jies scaZHW) ; and 瘿瞒 ( (£ > ζ · ο / > / ^ ζ · ί / < 2β s /? /».), such as 瘿 瘿 蜗 蜗 (Jcm / ws π / ι / π Α β β / ίί / ///), Phyllocoptrata oleivora and citrus (Eriophyes sAe/i/owi); velvet (TVzrsowem/i/ae ί/τ?·), such as Phytonemus Pallidus) Polyphagotarsonemus latus ·, genus Tenuipalpidae spp., such as purple short scorpion 138197.doc -42- 200939962 (Brevipalpus phoenicis) ·, Tetranychidae spp. ' Such as cinnabar worm, Aesculus sylvestris A: a«wwin·), Pacific red snail "less dws joacWcws", cotton red spider (JWra «less cAws ie / ar / Ws) and cotton leaf worm (JWrfl«_ycAw«s wr"cae), apple red insect known spider (corpse awo^ycAw·? m/like), orange full claw insect 茜 (corpse a«o«_yc々w5· Cz'ir/) and grassland melon (<9//g〇«_ydw5/>raie«>sz·*?); lack of Araneida, such as black-raising ball-web spider (• Liziroi/ee/MS maciaws) and brown concealed spider (Zoxosce/ei1 rec/Μία),

❹ 蚤類(蚤目(Siphonaptera)),例如描櫛首蚤(CYewoce/^fl/zWe·? /e/b)、犬櫛首蚤(Ciewcice/^a/ic/es 、印度鼠蚤 (Χβ«ο_ρ·53;//β c/ieo/n’s)、人蚤(Pw/ex irriians)、穿皮潛蚤 (Tunga penetrans)^ %: {Nosopsyllus fasciatus) 5 蠢蟲(silverfish)、家衣魚(firebrat)(缕尾目(Thysanura)), 例如衣魚saccharina)反斑农务、{Thermobia domestica), 娱讼(唇足綱(Chilopoda)),例如姑蜒(*ScMhgeri2 coleoptrata) » 千足蟲(倍足綱(Diplopoda)),例如百足蟲屬(TVarcews spp.), 虫矍螋(革翅目(Dermaptera)),例如歐洲球嫂(/br/Zcw/a auricularia) » 風(II 毛目(Phthiraptera)),例如人頭兹(Pe山·cw/ms humanus capitis)、人後良(Pediculus humanus corporis)、 和陰風(Pthirus pubis)、牛盲風(Haematopinus 138197.doc -43- 200939962 eurysternus)、豬血風suis)、長頭牛風 (Zz.wogwai/iws Wiw/z·)、牛刺咬乱(方〇Wc〇/a feoWs)、雞風 (Me«o/?c»« 、雞體乱siramz.wet^)及牛 4、篆乱(Solenopotes capillatus) ’ 植物寄生線蟲’諸如根瘤線蟲,落花生根瘤線蟲 (Me/oWogywe are«aWa)、奇特伍德根瘤線蟲 C^^WOOi//)、短小根瘤線蟲ejn’gMfl)、北方根 瘤珠 A (Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根瘤象螽(Meloidogyne z'wcogwha)、爪吐根瘤線蟲(Me/o/i/og;;we /avaWca)及其他根 瘤線蟲種,胞囊線蟲,黃金線蟲(G/oZ?〇i/er<3 、馬鈴薯胞囊線蟲(G/ofeof/era pa//Wa)、煙草 胞囊線蟲(G/ohi/era io^acwm)及其他胞囊線蟲 種;小麥胞囊線蟲(丹eieroi/era ave«ae)、大豆胞囊線蟲 {Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊線蟲(i/e/eroi/era scAac/m·/)、三葉草胞囊線蟲(//eier〇£/era⑺y,〇/zz)及其他胞 囊線蟲(/i/Wer〇i/era)種,種癭線蟲,種瘤線蟲 /wweWa)、小麥粒線蟲及其他粒線蟲 種,里葉線蟲,葉芽線美(Apheienchoides △ ewe少/)、草莓滑刃線蟲(yl户Ae/ewc/zo/i/es /Vagar/ae)、菊花 葉枯線蟲W匕ewaZjo幻·)及其他葉芽線蟲 種,整刺線蟲’刺線蟲(5β/〇«σ/ίΠ·ΛίΜ5· /owg/cawi/aiw·?)及其 他刺線蟲種,松樹線蟲,松材線蟲(JBursaphelenchua xy/op/u/Mj)及其他傘滑刃線蟲(^w^si^/ie/ewc/iM·?)種;環形 線蟲,環線蟲(Cr/co«ema)種、環中紋線蟲(Crict>«eme//a) 138197.doc -44- 200939962❹ 蚤 蚤 (Siphonaptera), for example, 栉 栉 蚤 (CYewoce/^fl/zWe·? /e/b), canine 栉 蚤 (Ciewcice/^a/ic/es, Indian groin (Χβ) «ο_ρ·53;//β c/ieo/n's), Pw/ex irriians, Tunga penetrans^ %: {Nosopsyllus fasciatus) 5 Silverfish, home fish ( Firebrat) (Thysanura), for example, sinensis, anti-spot farming, {Thermobia domestica), entertainment law (Chilopoda), such as aunt (*ScMhgeri2 coleoptrata) » Millipede (multiple feet) Diplopoda, such as TVarcews spp., Dermaptera, such as the European ball (/br/Zcw/a auricularia) » Wind (II) (Phthiraptera) ), for example, Pes (cw/ms humanus capitis), Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis, bovine blind wind (Haematopinus 138197.doc -43- 200939962 eurysternus), pig blood Wind suis), long headed cow wind (Zz.wogwai/iws Wiw/z·), cattle bite bite (square 〇 Wc〇/a feoWs), chicken wind (Me«o/?c»«, chicken body chaotic siramz .wet^) and 4, Solenopotes capillatus 'plant parasitic nematodes' such as root nodule nematodes, groundnut nodule nematodes (Me / oWogywe are « aWa), strange wood root nodule C ^ ^ WOOi / /), short nodule nematode ejn 'g Mfl), north Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne z'wcogwha, Caenorhabditis elegans (Me/o/i/og;; we / avaWca) and other nodule nematodes, cyst nematode, golden nematode ( G/oZ?〇i/er<3, potato cyst nematode (G/ofeof/era pa//Wa), tobacco cyst nematode (G/ohi/era io^acwm) and other cyst nematodes; wheat cells Cystic nematodes (dan eeiero/era ave«ae), soybean cyst nematode {Heterodera glycines), sugar beet cyst nematode (i/e/eroi/era scAac/m·/), clover cyst nematode (//eier〇£ /era(7)y,〇/zz) and other cyst nematodes (/i/Wer〇i/era), species nematode, nematode nematode/wweWa), wheat worms and other nematodes, larvae, leaf buds Beauty (Apheienchoides △ ewe less /), strawberry serrata (yl household Ae / ewc / zo / i / es / Vagar / ae), chrysanthemum leaf nematode W匕ewaZjo magic ·) and Leaf bud nematode, whole thorn nematode 'nematode (5β/〇«σ/ίΠ·ΛίΜ5· /owg/cawi/aiw·?) and other thorn nematodes, pine nematode, pine wood nematode (JBursaphelenchua xy/op/u/ Mj) and other species of E. serrata (^w^si^/ie/ewc/iM·?); ringworm, ringworm (Cr/co«ema), and nematode (Crict>«eme// a) 138197.doc -44- 200939962

種、擬環線蟲(CWco«ewo/i/e>s)種及中環線蟲 (MesocWcowemfl)種;莖及球莖線蟲、馬鈴薯腐敗線蟲 (Ditylenchus destructor)、玉糸 1 象备(Ditylenchus iZ/^^acz·)、食菌莖線蟲w少及其他 莖線蟲種;錐線蟲,錐線蟲(Do/ZcAoi/orw·?) 種;螺旋線蟲,雙宮螺旋線蟲i (Helicotylenchus dihystera)、多帶螺、旋象義(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)反 其他螺旋線蟲(i/e//coi_y/e«cAw>s)種;強狀旋形線蟲 (Rotylenchus robustus)及其他旋形線蟲(Aoiy/ewcAM·?)種; 勒線蟲,鞘線蟲(//em/c_yc/bj:?Aora)種及擬勒線蟲 (Hemicriconemoides)種 I 潛根線蟲(Hirshmanniella)種·,矛 形線蟲、哥倫布冠線蟲cc»/wmZ?w5·)、克伯氏冠 線蟲ga/eaiwi·)及其他矛形線蟲種;假根瘤線 蟲、異常珍珠線蟲(TV^coMws 及其他珍珠線蟲 種;針線蟲、細長針線蟲(Zowgii/orws e/owgaies)及其他線 蟲種;釘線蟲,釘線蟲(Parae/ewcAw·?)種;根 腐線蟲,短根腐線蟲(Prae/ewcAws bracAywrM·?)、咖啡短體 線蟲i (Pratylenchus coj/eae)、彎曲針線蟲(Prai少 cwrWiaiws)、壞疽線蟲(Praiy/ewc/iMS gooc/eyi·)、加州根腐線 蟲(iVtzi少/ewcws weg/eciw*?)、穿刺根腐線蟲(Praiy/ewcJiw·? /jeweiraw·?)、斯氏短體線蟲(Praiy/ewcAws scWZmeW)、傷殘 根腐線蟲vw/wws)、玉米短體線蟲 (iVaij/ewcAws zeae)及其他根腐線蟲(Priziy/ewc/zws)種;椰 子紅輪線蟲(及coco/?Az7wi·)及其他細桿真滑 138197.doc -45- 200939962 ❹ 刃(Λα山·《ap/ie/ewc/iw·?)種;穿孔線蟲,相似穿孔線蟲 (及及其他穿孑匕線蟲(灭種;腎形 線螽,賢形賢臟線A(Roty!enchulus reniformis)及其他賢形 線蟲(及oO^/ewcAw/Ms)種;盾線蟲(ScwieZ/owema)種;殘根線 蟲,原始毛刺線蟲(7WcA〇i/orw5· /jrz'mzWvwi·)及其他殘根線 氣(Trichodorus)後:微小擬毛刺線蟲(Ptzrairz’cAoi/orMi whor)及其他擬毛刺線蟲(parfl^r/cA〇i/orMiS)種;矮化線 蟲’馬齒龙矮化線蟲(Ty/ewcAor/z^ywcAMS c/fl_yio«z·)、導管矮 化線蟲(T^/eWcAor/^ncAws ί/ΜΖ)/Μ5)及其他矮化線蟲 (TV/ewc/ior/^nc/iM5)種及默林線蟲(Mer/Ww)種;柑桔線 蟲’甜桔半穿刺根線蟲似)及其他 柑桔線蟲(办/enc/iw/w)種;劍線蟲,美洲劍線蟲 (Xiphinema americanum)、標隼锄線 A[Xiphinema index)、 裂尾劍線蟲(^7p/u.«ewa 及其他劍線蟲 種;及其他植物寄生線蟲種。 【實施方式】Species, CVco«ewo/i/e>s and MesocWcowemfl; Stem and bulb nematodes, Ditylenchus destructor, Jade 1 (Ditylenchus iZ/^^acz· ), the fungus Stem nematode w and other stem nematode species; cone nematode, cone nematode (Do/ZcAoi/orw·?) species; spiral nematode, Spirulina elegans i (Helicotylenchus dihystera), multi-snail, snail (Helicotylenchus multicinctus) against other spiral nematodes (i/e//coi_y/e«cAw>s); Rotylenchus robustus and other A. elegans (Aoiy/ewcAM·?) species; Nematode (//em/c_yc/bj:?Aora) and Hemicriconemoides species Hirshmanniella, Spearworm, Coleoptera cc»/wmZ?w5·), Gram C. elegans ga/eaiwi·) and other spore-shaped nematodes; pseudo-root nodule, abnormal pearl nematode (TV^coMws and other pearl nematodes; needle nematodes, aphid (Zowgii/orws e/owgaies) and other nematodes Species; N. elegans, N. elegans (Parae/ewcAw·?) species; root rot nematodes, short root rot lines Insects (Prae/ewcAws bracAywrM·?), coffee short-lived nematode i (Pratylenchus coj/eae), curved needle nematode (Prai less cwrWiaiws), gangrenous nematode (Praiy/ewc/iMS gooc/eyi·), California root rot nematode ( iVtzi less /ewcws weg/eciw*?), puncture root rot nematode (Praiy/ewcJiw·? /jeweiraw·?), short-lived nematode (Praiy/ewcAws scWZmeW), disabled root rot nematode vw/wws), corn Short-body nematode (iVaij/ewcAws zeae) and other root rot nematodes (Priziy/ewc/zws); coconut red-wheel nematode (and coco/?Az7wi·) and other thin rods are slippery 138197.doc -45- 200939962 刃(Λα山·“ap/ie/ewc/iw·?) species; perforated nematodes, similar to perforated nematodes (and other nematodes) (extinction; kidney-shaped sputum, sage-sex line A (Roty! enchulus) Reniformis) and other species of the genus Nematode (and oO^/ewcAw/Ms); Shieldworm (ScwieZ/owema); Residual nematode, primitive burr nematode (7WcA〇i/orw5· /jrz'mzWvwi·) and others After Trichodorus: Ptzrairz'cAoi/orMi whor and other species of P. elegans (parfl^r/cA〇i/orMiS); Dwarf nematode 'teeth Dwarf nematodes (Ty/ewcAor/z^ywcAMS c/fl_yio«z·), ducted dwarf nematodes (T^/eWcAor/^ncAws ί/ΜΖ)/Μ5) and other dwarf nematodes (TV/ewc/ior/ ^nc/iM5) species and Merlin worm (Mer/Ww) species; citrus nematode 'sweet orange half-pricked root nematode-like) and other citrus nematodes (do / enc / iw / w) species; sword nematode, American sword Nematodes (Xiphinema americanum), A[Xiphinema index], C. elegans (^7p/u.«ewa and other species of the nematode; and other plant parasitic nematodes). [Embodiment]

根據本發明之混合物可施用於害蟲之任何及所有發育階 段’諸如印、幼蟲、蛹及成蟲。可藉由以殺蟲有效量之本 發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物接觸目標害蟲、其 R物來源、生i兄、育種場或其所在地來控制害蟲。 所在地」意謂害蟲正生長或可生長之植物、植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)、土壤、區域、材料或環境。 一化而言,「殺蟲有效量」意謂達成可觀察到之對生 之影響,包括壞死、死亡、延遲、 、趣防止及移除、破壞或 138197.doc •46· 200939962 其他方式減小目標有機體之出現率及活性的影響,所需之 本發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物的量。殺蟲有效 量對於本發明中所用之各種混合物/組合物而言為可變 的。混合物/組合物之殺蟲有效量亦應根據諸如所需之殺 蟲效果及持續時間、天氣、目標物種、所在地、施用模式 及其類似因素之普遍條件而變化。 ^ 如上所述,本發明包含一種改良植物健康之方法,其中 將該植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地,或生^出 該植物之植物繁殖物質以植物健康有效量之本發明混 處理。 術语「植物有效量」表示本發明混合物足以達成如下文 疋義之植物健康效果之量。下文給出更多關於量、施用方 式及待用之合適比率的例示性資訊。總之,熟習此項技術 者熟知此量可在寬範圍内變化且取決於各種因素(例如所 處理之栽培植物或材料及氣候條件)之事實。 © 當製備混合物時’較佳採用純活性化合物,可根據需要 ° ’、中添加抗害蟲之其他活性化合物(諸如殺蟲劑、除草 州殺真菌剤)或其他除草或生長調節活性化合物或肥料 作為其他活性組份。 藉由以殺蟲有效量之活性化合物處理真菌或植物、植物 ”殖物貝(較佳為種子)、待受保護免受真菌侵襲之材料或 土壤來採用本發明之混合物。施用在材料、植物或植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子)受害蟲侵染之前及之後均可進行。 在視化。物之類型及所需效果而定抗擊有害真菌之方法 138197.doc -47. 200939962 中’根據本發明之混合物的施用率為〇,3公克/公頃至2〇〇〇 公克/公頃’較佳5公克/公頃至2000公克/公頃,更佳5〇公 克/公頃至900公克/公頃’尤其50公克/公頃至75〇公克/公 頃。 在視化合物類型及所需效果而定抗擊動物害蟲(昆蟲、 蜗或線蟲)的方法中’根據本發明之混合物的施用率為Ο。 △克/公頃至2〇〇〇公克/公頃’較佳5公克/公頃至2〇〇〇公克/The mixture according to the invention can be applied to any and all developmental stages of pests such as prints, larvae, pupa and adults. The pest can be controlled by contacting the target pest, its R source, the breeding ground, or its locus in a pesticidally effective amount of the inventive mixture or a composition comprising the mixture. “Location” means a plant, plant propagation material (preferably seed), soil, area, material or environment in which the pest is growing or growing. In a nutshell, "insecticidally effective amount" means achieving an observable impact on life, including necrosis, death, delay, interest prevention and removal, destruction or 138197.doc •46· 200939962 Other ways to reduce The effect of the rate of occurrence and activity of the target organism, the amount of the mixture of the invention or the composition comprising the mixture. The pesticidally effective amount is variable for the various mixtures/compositions used in the present invention. The pesticidally effective amount of the mixture/composition should also vary depending on the general conditions such as the desired insecticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, location, mode of administration, and the like. ^ As described above, the present invention comprises a method for improving the health of a plant, wherein the plant, the place where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant propagation material from which the plant is grown is mixed with the plant in a healthy and effective amount of the present invention. . The term "plant effective amount" means an amount of the mixture of the present invention sufficient to achieve a plant health effect as defined below. More illustrative information regarding amounts, modes of administration, and suitable ratios to be used are given below. In summary, it is well known to those skilled in the art that this amount can vary over a wide range and depends on various factors, such as the cultivated plant or material being treated and the climatic conditions. © When preparing a mixture, it is preferred to use a purely active compound, depending on the need, adding other active compounds against pests (such as insecticides, herbicide fungicides) or other herbicidal or growth regulating compounds or fertilizers. Other active ingredients. The mixture of the invention is employed by treating a fungus or plant, a plant colony (preferably a seed), a material to be protected from fungal attack or soil with an insecticidally effective amount of the active compound. Or plant propagation material (preferably seed) can be carried out before and after infection by pests. Method for combating harmful fungi depending on the type of the object and the desired effect 138197.doc -47. 200939962 The application rate of the inventive mixture is 〇, 3 g/ha to 2 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, more preferably 5 g/ha to 900 g/ha, especially 50 g / hectare to 75 gram / hectare. In the method of combating animal pests (insects, cocci or nematodes) depending on the type of compound and the desired effect, the application rate of the mixture according to the invention is Ο. Δg/ha to 2 〇〇〇g/ha' is preferably 5 gram/ha to 2 gram/g

公頃,更佳50公克/公頃至900公克/公頃,尤其5〇公克/公 頃至750公克/公頃。 本發明之混合物或此等混合物之組合物亦可用於保護植 物免X動物害蟲(昆蟲、蟎或線蟲)之侵襲或侵染,包含接 觸植物,或植物正生長之土壤或水。 在本發明之上下文中,術語植物係指整個植物、植物之 部分或植物之繁殖物質。It is preferably 50 gram/ha to 900 gram/ha, especially 5 gram/h to 750 gram/ha. The mixtures of the invention or compositions of such mixtures may also be used to protect plants from attack or infestation by X animal pests (insects, mites or nematodes), including contact plants, or soil or water in which the plants are growing. In the context of the present invention, the term plant refers to a whole plant, a part of a plant or a propagation material of a plant.

可用本發明混合物處理之植物以及該等植物之繁殖物 包括所有Μ遺傳修饰之植物或轉殖基因植物,例如因育 (包括遺傳工程化方法)而耐受除草劑或殺真菌劑或殺蟲 乍用的作物’或與現存植物相比具有經修改特徵之 物’其可(例如)藉由傳統育種方法及/ 重組程序來產生。 飞错 ,、可將根據本發明之混合物施用(以 筚例而言 〜,〜〜口 W々也用(从種- 理、噴霧處理形式,在犁滏 年溝中或糟由任何其他方式);ί 藉由月種、突變誘發哎请 %次遺傳工程化加以修飾之植物,^ 括(但不限於)正銷售或 '在開發令之農業生物技術產品“ 138197.doc -48· 200939962 http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_products.asp)。經 遺傳修飾之植物為遺傳物質已藉由使用重組DNA技術修飾 從而在天然狀況下藉由雜交育種、突變或天然重組不能容 易地獲得的植物。一般已將一或多個基因整合至經遺傳修 飾之植物的遺傳物質中以改良植物之某些特性。此等遺傳 .修飾亦包括(但不限於)(例如)藉由糖基化或聚合物添加對 蛋白質、寡肽或多肽之靶向轉譯後修飾,諸如異戊烯化、 乙酿化或法呢基化(farnesylated)部分或PEG部分。Plants which can be treated with the mixtures of the invention and propagation plants of such plants include all genetically modified plants or genetically modified plants, for example tolerant to herbicides or fungicides or insecticides by breeding (including genetic engineering methods). The crop used 'or has a modified characteristic compared to an existing plant' which can be produced, for example, by conventional breeding methods and/or recombination procedures. Flying wrong, the mixture according to the invention can be applied (for example, ~, ~ ~ mouth W 々 also used (from seed-type, spray treatment form, in the plough gully or worse by any other means) ; ί Plants modified by monthly genetic engineering using mutations, including (but not limited to) being sold or 'in the development of agricultural biotechnology products' 138197.doc -48· 200939962 http: //www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_products.asp). Genetically modified plants are genetic material that has been modified by recombinant DNA techniques to allow for natural breeding by cross-breeding, mutation or natural recombination. Plants that are readily available. One or more genes have generally been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant to modify certain characteristics of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include, but are not limited to, for example, by Glycosylation or polymer addition A post-translational modification of a protein, oligopeptide or polypeptide, such as prenylation, a bupropion or a farnesylated moiety or a PEG moiety.

作為育種或遺傳工程之習知方法之結果,已使得已藉由 育種、突變誘發或遺傳工程化修飾之植物(例如)耐受特定 類別除草劑之施用,該等除草劑諸如羥基苯基丙酮酸二加 氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑;乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑,諸如 磺醯脲(例如參看 US 6,222,100 ' WO 01/82685 ' WO 00/26390 ' WO 97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、 WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO φ 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073)或咪唑啶酮(例如 參看 US 6,222,100 ' WO 01/82685、WO 00/026390、WO 97/41218 、WO 98/002526 、WO 98/02527 、WOAs a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering, plants that have been modified by breeding, mutation induction or genetic engineering have, for example, been rendered tolerant to the application of particular classes of herbicides such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor; acetaminolate synthase (ALS) inhibitor, such as sulfonium urea (see, for example, US 6,222,100 'WO 01/82685 'WO 00/26390 'WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526 WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO φ 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolidinone (see, for example, US 6,222,100 'WO 01/ 82685, WO 00/026390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/002526, WO 98/02527, WO

• 04/106529 、WO 05/20673 、WO 03/014357 、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073);烯醇丙酮醯莽 草酸-3-磷酸醋合成酶(enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS)抑制劑,諸如草甘膦(glyphosate)(例如 參看W0 92/00377);麩胺醯胺合成酶(GS)抑制劑,諸如草 銨膦(glufosinate)(例如參看 EP-A 242 236、EP-A 242 246) 138197.doc -49· 200939962 或二苯甲腈除草如• 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/014357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073); enolpyruvyl oxalate-3-phosphate synthase (enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate) Synthase, EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate (see, for example, WO 92/00377); glutamine amine synthase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see, for example, EP-A 242 236) , EP-A 242 246) 138197.doc -49· 200939962 or dibenzonitrile weeding

M (oxynil herbicide)(例如參看 US 5,559,024)。藉由育 % (突變誘發)之習知方法已使得若干栽 培植物耐受除草吟M (oxynil herbicide) (see, for example, US 5,559,024). A number of planted plants have been tolerant to weeding by the conventional method of cultivating % (mutation induced)

Μ ’例如使得Clearfield®夏季油菜 (Canola, BASF SB P ’ Germany)对受咪。坐咬酮,例如曱氧咪 草煙(imazamox) 〇 遺 ^傳工程化方法已用以使得諸如大豆、 棉、玉米、甜菜及 采之栽培植物耐受諸如草甘膦及草銨 膦之除草劑,其中_ 些係以商標RoundupReady®(草甘膦 财受,Monsanto,^ 及 LibertyLink®(草敍膦财受,Μ ‘ For example, Clearfield® Summer Canola (Canola, BASF SB P ’ Germany) is a pair of microphones. Sedentary ketones, such as imazamox, have been used to make plants such as soybeans, cotton, corn, sugar beets and harvested plants tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate and glufosinate. , _ some of these are trademarked RoundupReady® (glyphosate, Monsanto, ^ and LibertyLink®)

Bayer CropScience,n berinany)市售。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由 田使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 殺蟲蛋白質之植物,〜 讀·'或多種殺蟲蛋白質尤其為自細菌 桿菌屬,尤其自蘇Φ 為金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)已 知者,諸如δ-内毒秦 I ’ 例如 CrylA(b)、CrylA(c)、CrylF、Bayer CropScience, n berinany) is commercially available. In addition, plants that can synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins by using recombinant DNA technology are also included. ~ Read·' or a variety of insecticidal proteins, especially from the genus Bacteroides, especially since Φ is Bacillus thuringiensis Knowers, such as δ-endotoxic Qin I' such as CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CrylF,

CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CrymA、CryIIIB(bl)或 Cry9c ;植 物性殺蟲蛋白質(Vlp),例如VIpl、VIP2、VIP3或 VIP3A ;細菌拓殖線蟲之殺蟲蛋白質,例如光桿菌屬 spp.)或嗜線蟲桿菌屬Spp.); 由動物產生之毒素’諸如敏毒素、块f蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素或 其他昆蟲特異性神經毒素;由真菌產生之毒素,諸如鏈黴 菌毒素,植物凝集素(plant lectin),諸如婉豆或大麥凝集 素;凝集素(agglutinin);蛋白酶抑制劑’諸如胰蛋白酶抑 制劑、絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、馬鈴薯塊莖儲藏蛋白 (patatin)、胱抑素(cystatin)或木瓜酶抑制劑;核糖體去活 化蛋白質(RIP),諸如蓖麻毒素、玉米_RIP、相思子毒素 138197.doc -50- 200939962CryIF (a2), CryIIA (b), CrymA, CryIIIB (bl) or Cry9c; plant-based insecticidal protein (Vlp), such as VIpl, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of the bacterial nematode, such as the photobacterium spp .) or X. elegans Spp.); toxins produced by animals such as toxins, block f spider toxins, wasp toxins or other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as streptomyces toxins, plant lectins (plant lectin), such as cowpea or barley lectin; agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, potato patatin, cystatin Or papain inhibitor; ribosome deactivating protein (RIP), such as ricin, corn _RIP, acacia toxin 138197.doc -50- 200939962

(abrin)、絲瓜軒毒蛋白(luffin)、沙泊寧(saporin)或異株濱 根毒蛋白(bryo din);類固醇代謝酶,諸如3-經基類固醇氧 化酶、蛻皮素-IDP-糖基-轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蛻皮激 素抑制劑或HMG-CoA還原酶;離子通道阻斷劑,諸如鈉 或鈣通道之阻斷劑;保幼激素酯酶;利尿激素受體 (helicokinin受體);芪合成酶(stilben synthase)、聯苄合成 酶(bibenzyl synthase)、殼質酶(chitinase)或葡聚糖酶 (glucanase)。在本發明之上下文中,亦應明確瞭解,此等 殺蟲蛋白質或毒素為前毒素(pre-toxin)、雜交蛋白、經截 斷或以其他方式修飾之蛋白質。雜交蛋白之特徵在於蛋白 質域之新組合(例如參看WO 02/015701)。例如在EP-A 374 753、WO 93/007278、WO 95/34656、EP-A 427 529、EP-A 451 878、WO 03/18810及WO 03/52073中揭示此等毒素或 能夠合成此等毒素之經遺傳修飾之植物的其他實例。製造 此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者所已 知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。經遺傳修飾之植物_所 含之此等殺蟲蛋白質對產生此等蛋白質之植物賦予對來自 節肢動物(athropod)之所有分類群之有害害蟲,尤其對甲 蟲(鞘翅目(Coeloptera))、兩翼昆蟲(雙翅目)及蛾(鱗翅目) 及對線蟲(線蟲綱)之耐受性。能夠合成一或多種殺蟲蛋白 質之經遺傳修飾之植物例如描述於上述公開案中,且其中 一些可購得,諸如YieldGard®(產生CrylAb毒素之玉米載 培品種)、YieldGard® Plus(產生 Cryl Ab及 Cry3Bbl 毒素之 玉米載培品種)、Starlink®(產生Cry9c毒素之玉米載培品 138197.doc -51 · 200939962 種)、Herculex® RW(產生 Cry34Abl、Cry35Abl 及酶草胺 膦-N-乙醯基轉移酶[Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase, PAT]之玉米載培品種);NuCOTN® 33B(產生CrylAc毒素 之棉載培品種)、Bollgard® 1(產生Cryl Ac毒素之棉載培品 種)、Bollgard® 11(產生Cryl Ac及Cry2Ab2毒素之棉載培品 種);VIPCOT®(產生VIP毒素之棉載培品種);NewLeaf⑧ (產生Cry3A毒素之馬鈴薯載培品種);Bt-Xtra®、 NatureGard®、KnockOut®、BiteGard®、. Protecta®、(abrin), loofin, saporin or bryo din; steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-amino steroid oxidase, quercetin-IDP-glycosyl- Transferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitor or HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel blocker, such as sodium or calcium channel blocker; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor (helicokinin receptor); Stilben synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase or glucanase. In the context of the present invention, it should also be clearly understood that such pesticidal proteins or toxins are pre-toxin, hybrid proteins, proteins which have been cleaved or otherwise modified. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains (see, for example, WO 02/015701). Such toxins can be synthesized or synthesized in EP-A 374 Other examples of genetically modified plants. Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known and described by those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publication. The genetically modified plants contain such insecticidal proteins that confer to the plants producing the proteins harmful pests to all taxa from the arthropods, especially to beetles (Coeloptera), two-winged insects (Diptera) and moth (Lepidoptera) and tolerance to nematodes (Nematodes). Genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing one or more pesticidal proteins are described, for example, in the above publication, and some of them are commercially available, such as YieldGard® (a corn-carrying variety that produces CrylAb toxin), and YieldGard® Plus (which produces Cryl Ab). And Cry3Bbl toxin corn carrier variety), Starlink® (Cry9c toxin-producing corn-borne product 138197.doc -51 · 200939962), Herculex® RW (production of Cry34Abl, Cry35Abl and enzymatic phosphonium-N-ethylidene) Transferable enzymes [Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase, PAT] in corn-cultured varieties); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton-produced varieties producing CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® 1 (cotton-produced varieties producing Cryl Ac toxin), Bollgard® 11 (cotton-carrying varieties producing Cryl Ac and Cry2Ab2 toxins); VIPCOT® (cotton-producing varieties producing VIP toxins); NewLeaf8 (potato-cultivated varieties producing Cry3A toxins); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®,

Bt 11 (例如 Agrisure® CB)及來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS, 〇 France之Btl76(產生Cryl Ab毒素及PAT酶之玉米載培品 種)、來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS, France 之 MIR604(產生經修 飾型式Cry3A毒素之玉米載培品種,參看WO 03/018810)、 來自 Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium 之 MON 863(產生 Cry3Bbl毒素之玉米載培品種)、來自Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之IPC 531(產生經修韩型式CrylAc毒素之棉 載培品種)及來自 Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium之· ❹ 1507(產生Cry IF毒素及PAT酶之玉米載培品種)。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增強彼等植物對細菌、病毒或真菌病原體之抗性 或耐受性之植物。此等蛋白質之實例為所謂「發病機制相 關蛋白質」(PR蛋白質,例如參看EP-A 392 225)、植物病 抗性基因(例如,表現抵抗致病疫黴(Phytophthorainfestan) 起作用來源於墨西哥野生馬鈐薯抗晚疫馬鈴薯(Solanum 13\111)00381汪1111111)之抗性基因的馬鈴薯載培品種)或丁4溶菌酶 138197.doc -52- 200939962 (例如能夠合成此等具有增強之抵抗細菌(諸如梨火疫病菌 (Erwinia amylvora))之抗性之蛋白質的馬鈐薯載培品種)。 製造此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者 所已知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增大生產率(例如,生物質量產量、榖粒產率、 澱粉含量、油含量或蛋白質含量)、對乾旱、鹽度或其他 生長限制環境因素之耐受性或對彼等植物之害蟲及真菌、 細菌或病毒病原體之耐受性的植物。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量,尤其以改良人類或動物營養之植 物,例如產生促健康長鏈ω-3脂肪酸或不飽和ω-9脂肪酸 (例如 Nexera®油菜,DOW Agro Sciences, Canada)之油料 作物。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量,尤其以改良原料產量之植物,例如 產生增加量支鏈澱粉之馬鈐薯(例如Amflora®馬鈴薯, BASF SE, Germany)。 出於處理植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)之目的,通常採用水 溶性濃縮物(LS)、可流動濃縮物(FS)、用於無水處理(DS) 之散劑、用於漿料處理(WS)之水可分散散劑、水溶性散劑 (SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化濃縮物(EC)及凝膠(GF)。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,使用本發明混合物來保護 植物繁殖物質,較佳秧苗之根及芽,較佳種子。 138197.doc -53- 200939962 可將種子處理執行於種子箱中,隨後種植於田中。 出於種子處理之目的,本發明之三元及四元混合物中之 重量定量一般視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而定。 尤其適用於種子處理之组合物(例如)為: A可溶濃縮物(SL、LS) D乳叙(EW、EO、ES) E懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) F水可分散顆粒劑與水溶性顆粒劑(WG、SG)Bt 11 (eg Agrisure® CB) and Btl76 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, 〇France (a corn-carrying variety producing Cryl Ab toxin and PAT enzyme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (a corn producing a modified version of Cry3A toxin) For the cultured varieties, see WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium (a corn-carrying variety producing Cry3Bbl toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium (a cotton producing a modified type of CrylAc toxin) Containing varieties) and from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium ❹ 1507 (a corn-carrying variety that produces Cry IF toxin and PAT enzyme). Also included are plants which are capable of synthesizing one or more proteins by using recombinant DNA techniques to enhance the resistance or tolerance of their plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PR proteins, see for example EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (for example, the performance against Phytophthora rainfeet (Phytophthorainfestan) is derived from Mexican wild horses. A potato-cultivated variety of potato (Solanum 13\111) 00381 Wang 1111111) or Ding 4 lysozyme 138197.doc -52- 200939962 (for example, capable of synthesizing these resistant bacteria ( A horse-fed potato-cultivated variety of a protein such as the resistant protein of Erwinia amylvora). Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publications. In addition, it is also possible to synthesize one or more proteins by using recombinant DNA technology to increase productivity (eg, biomass yield, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content), for drought, salinity or other growth. Plants that limit the tolerance of environmental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of their plants. In addition, it also encompasses plants which contain varying amounts of substances or novel substances by using recombinant DNA techniques, especially for improving human or animal nutrition, such as the production of pro-healthy long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (eg Nexera® canola, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada) oil crop. In addition, plants containing varying amounts of material or novel substances, especially for improving the yield of raw materials, by using recombinant DNA techniques, such as horseshoes producing increased amounts of amylopectin (eg Amflora® potato, BASF SE, Germany) are also contemplated. ). For the purpose of treating plant-propagating substances (especially seeds), water-soluble concentrates (LS), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for anhydrous treatment (DS), and slurry treatment (WS) are usually used. Water dispersible powders, water soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture of the invention is used to protect plant propagation material, preferably roots and shoots of the seedlings, preferably seeds. 138197.doc -53- 200939962 Seed treatment can be carried out in a seed box and subsequently planted in the field. For the purpose of seed treatment, the weight quantification in the ternary and quaternary mixtures of the present invention will generally depend on the characteristics of the compound of the mixture of the invention. Compositions particularly suitable for seed treatment are, for example: A soluble concentrate (SL, LS) D emulsion (EW, EO, ES) E suspension (SC, OD, FS) F water dispersible granules and Water-soluble granules (WG, SG)

G水可分散散劑與水溶性散劑(wp、sp、WS) Η凝膠調配物(GF) I可塵化散劑(DP、DS)G water dispersible powder and water-soluble powder (wp, sp, WS) Η gel formulation (GF) I dusting powder (DP, DS)

此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀释形式施用於植物繁殖《 貝’尤其種子。此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀釋形式施; 於植物繁殖物質’尤其種子。所討論之組合物在經兩倍」 十倍之稀釋後得到在即用製劑中0.01重量%至60重量% 較佳0.1重量%至4〇重量%之活性物質濃度。施用可在播系 之前或期間進行。將農用化合物及其組合物分別施用或d 理於植物繁絲f (尤其為種子)上之方法為此項技術中月 =,且包括繁殖物質之數裹、塗佈、成球、塵化及旧 =:(以及在翠溝處理中)。在-較佳實施例中,❹ 及靡仆S導明發之方法,例如藉由種子敷裹、成球、塗辦 上。’將化合物或其組合物分別施用於植物繁殖物貿 本發明混合物之 在處理植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)時 138197.doc -54- 200939962 施用率一般用於經調配產品(其通常包含10 §/1至75〇 ^丨之 活性物質)》 本發明亦關於植物之繁殖產物,及尤其包含(亦即塗有 及/或含有)如上定義之混合物或含有兩種或兩種以上活性 - 成份之混合物的組合物或兩種或兩種以上組合物(各提供 - 活性成份中之一者)之混合物的種子。植物繁殖物質(較佳 為種子)包含每100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)〇丨§至1〇 kg之量的本發明混合物。 舉例而言,本文中化合物I之重量比較佳在每100 kg植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)0,1-200 g,更佳每1〇〇 4植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子至200 g且最佳每100 kg植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)1至100 g之間。 舉例而言,本文中化合物11(滅達樂、達滅芬)之重量比 較佳在每100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子}1_2〇〇 g,更佳 每100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)5至200 g,且最佳每 ❿ 100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)5至100 g之間。 舉例而言,本文中化合物„1(亞托敏、三氟敏或奥瑞菌 胺(尤其奥瑞菌胺))之重量比較佳在每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)1_2〇〇 g,更佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為 種子)1至50 g且最佳每100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子口 至20 g之間。 獨立或聯合施用本發明混合物之化合物係藉由在植物播 種之前或之後或在植物出芽之前或之後對種子、秧苗、植 物或土壤噴霧或撒粉來進行。 138197.doc -55- 200939962 本發明之混合物經由接觸(經由土壤、玻璃、壁、床 帳、地毯、植物部分或動物部分)及攝取(_或植物部幻且 經由交哺及轉移均有效。 較佳施用方法為進人水體,經由土壤、裂縫及縫隙、牧 2肥料堆、下水道,進入水中,地板、壁上,或藉由周 邊喷霧施用及辦。 根據本發明之另一較佳實施例,對抵抗諸如螞蟻、白 蟻、黃蜂、繩、蚊子、料、虫皇蟲或蟑螂之非作物害蟲使 用而言,將本發明之混合物製備為餌製劑。 該餌可為液體、固體或半固體製劑(例如凝膠)。組合物 中所用之餌為具足夠吸引力以引誘諸如螞蟻、白蟻、黃 蜂、蠅、蚊子、蟋蟀等或蟑螂之昆蟲來食用其的產品。2 引誘劑可選自在此項技術以於得知之激食物^類信息 素及/或性信息素。 以本發明之混合物及其各別組合物控制由昆蟲傳播之傳 染性疾病(例如瘧疾、登革熱(dengue)及黃熱病、淋巴絲蟲 病及利什曼病(leishmaniasis))之方法亦包含處理棚舍及房 屋表面、空氣喷霧及浸潰窗簾、帳篷、衣服物品、床帳、 舌蠅捕蠅器或其類似物。施用於纖維、織物、針織品、非 編織物、網材料或猪及防水布之殺蟲組合物較佳包含包括 本發明混合物、視情況拒避劑及至少一種黏合劑之組合 物。 本發明之混合物及包含其之組合物可用於保護諸如樹 木、木板栅欄、枕木等之木制材料及諸如房屋、外 138197.doc -56- 200939962 廠之建築物’以及建築材料、傢具、皮革、纖維、乙烤製 品、電線及電纜等免受螞蟻及/或白蟻侵害,且用於控制 螞蟻及白蟻免於對作物或人類產生危害(例如當害蟲侵入 至房屋及公共設施中時)。 - 在土壤處理或施用至害蟲寓所或巢之情況下,活性成份 ~ 之量在 〇.0001 g/1〇〇 m2 至 500 ^00 m2,較佳 0.001 g/1〇〇 m2至20g/100m2之範圍内。 在材料保護中,常用施用率為(例如)每平方公尺所處理 材料〇_〇1 g至1000 g活性化合物,理想地每平方公尺〇 ^ g 至 50 g。 用於浸潰材料之殺蟲組合物一般含有〇 〇〇丨重量%至95重 Χ % ’較佳0.1重量%至45重量%,且更佳i重量%至25重量 %之至少一種拒避劑及/或殺蟲劑。 對於在餌組合物中使用,活性成份之典型含量為〇 〇〇〇工 重量%至15重量%,理想地〇〇〇1重量%至5重量%之活性化 ❿ 合物。所用組合物亦可包含其他添加劑,諸如活性物質之 /合劑、調味劑、防腐劑、染料或苦劑。其吸引力亦可藉由 特定顏色、形狀或質地來增強。 •對於在嘴霧組合物中使用’活性成份之混合物的含量為 0.001重量。/。至8〇重量%,較佳〇 〇1重量%至5〇重量%且最佳 0 ·01重量%至15重量%。 138197.doc •57-These compositions can be applied to the plant breeding "Bei", especially seeds, in diluted or undiluted form. Such compositions may be applied in diluted or undiluted form; The compositions in question are obtained at a concentration of from 0.01% to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 4% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparation after a two-fold ten-fold dilution. Administration can be carried out before or during the sowing. The method of applying or arranging the agricultural compound and the composition thereof to the vegetable gene f (especially the seed) is the method of the present invention, and includes the number of the propagation material, coating, spheronization, dusting and Old =: (and in the treatment of Cuigou). In the preferred embodiment, the method of sputum and sputum S is indicated, for example, by seed dressing, balling, and coating. 'When a compound or a composition thereof is applied separately to a plant propagation material to a mixture of the invention, when treating a plant propagation material, preferably a seed, 138197.doc -54 - 200939962 application rate is generally used for formulated products (which typically comprise 10 §/1 to 75〇 active substances) The present invention also relates to plant reproductive products, and in particular to (ie coated and/or contain) a mixture as defined above or containing two or more active ingredients A composition of a mixture of the mixture or a mixture of two or more of the compositions (one of each providing - one of the active ingredients). The plant propagation material, preferably the seed, comprises a mixture of the invention in an amount of from § to 1 〇 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material, preferably seed. For example, the weight of the compound I herein is preferably from 0 to 1 200 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferably 1 to 4 plant propagation material (preferably seed to 200 g). And preferably between 1 and 100 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed). For example, the weight of compound 11 (nordazide, daxen) is better in each 100 kg plant propagation material. (preferably seed}1_2〇〇g, more preferably 5 to 200 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), and optimally 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed) per 5 to 100 g For example, the weight of the compound „1 (Atropin, Trifluoromethylene or Orystromin (especially orientizidine)) is preferably in the amount of 1 〇〇kg of plant propagation material (preferably Seed) 1_2〇〇g, more preferably 1 to 50 g per 1 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed) and optimally per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably between the seed mouth and 20 g. Independent or A compound for the combined application of the mixture of the invention is by before or after plant sowing or before or after plant sprouting Spraying or dusting seeds, seedlings, plants or soil. 138197.doc -55- 200939962 The mixture of the invention is contacted (via soil, glass, wall, bed net, carpet, plant part or animal part) and ingested ( _ or plant illusion and effective through feeding and transfer. The preferred method of application is to enter the body of water, through soil, cracks and gaps, grazing 2 fertilizer piles, sewers, into the water, on the floor, on the wall, or by spraying around According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixture of the present invention is prepared for use against non-crop pests such as ants, termites, wasps, ropes, mosquitoes, worms, worms or cockroaches. It is a bait preparation. The bait can be a liquid, solid or semi-solid preparation (such as a gel). The bait used in the composition is sufficiently attractive to attract such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, etc. Insects to eat their products. 2 The attractant may be selected from the pheromone and/or sex pheromone known in the art. The mixture of the present invention and its individual The method of controlling infectious diseases transmitted by insects (such as malaria, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis and leishmaniasis) also includes treatment of sheds and house surfaces, air spray and Dipping curtains, tents, articles of clothing, bed nets, tsetse fly traps or the like. The insecticidal composition applied to fibers, fabrics, knits, non-woven fabrics, mesh materials or pigs and tarpaulins preferably comprises A composition comprising a mixture of the invention, optionally a repellent, and at least one binder. The mixture of the invention and compositions comprising the same can be used to protect wooden materials such as trees, plank fences, sleepers, etc., and such as houses, 138197.doc -56- 200939962 Factory buildings' and building materials, furniture, leather, fibers, baked goods, wires and cables are protected from ants and/or termites, and are used to control ants and termites from crops. Or human hazards (such as when pests invade houses and public facilities). - In the case of soil treatment or application to pest houses or nests, the amount of active ingredient ~ is from 0001.0001 g/1〇〇m2 to 500^00 m2, preferably 0.001 g/1〇〇m2 to 20g/100m2 Within the scope. In material protection, the usual application rate is, for example, 每_〇1 g to 1000 g of active compound per square meter of treated material, ideally 〇 ^ g to 50 g per square meter. The pesticidal composition for the impregnated material generally contains from 〇〇〇丨% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1% by weight to 45% by weight, and more preferably from 3% by weight to 25% by weight, of at least one repellent. And / or pesticides. For use in a bait composition, the active ingredient is typically present in an amount from 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 to 15% by weight, desirably from 1% to 5% by weight of the activated conjugate. The compositions used may also contain other additives such as active ingredients/mixtures, flavoring agents, preservatives, dyes or bitter agents. Its appeal can also be enhanced by a specific color, shape or texture. • The content of the mixture of the active ingredients used in the mouth spray composition is 0.001% by weight. /. To 8% by weight, preferably 〇1% by weight to 5% by weight and most preferably from 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight. 138197.doc •57-

Claims (1)

200939962 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: 1) 選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I : D定蟲肺(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、丁諾 特0夫喃(dinotefuran)、°比蟲淋(imidacloprid)、°塞蟲口秦 (thiamethoxam)、浠 口定蟲胺(nitenpyram);及 2) 選自由滅達樂(metalaxyl)、達滅芬(dimethomorph)組 ❿ 成之群的殺真菌化合物II ;及 3) 選自由亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、 奥瑞菌胺(orysastrobin)組成之群的殺真菌化合物III。 2. 如請求項1之混合物,其包含可尼丁、吡蟲啉或噻蟲嗪 作為化合物I。 3. 如請求項1之混合物,其包含滅達樂作為化合物II。 4. 如請求項1至2中任一項之混合物,其包含奥瑞菌胺作為 化合物III。 ❹ 5. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: . 1)選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I :啶蟲肺、可尼丁、丁諾特呋喃、吡蟲啉、噻蟲嗪、 稀π定蟲胺,及 2)達滅芬。 6. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: 138197.doc 200939962 1) 亞托敏或三氟敏;及 2) 達滅芬。 7. 如請求項1之混合物,其包含作為化合物丨之可尼丁、作 為化合物II之滅達樂及作為化合物卬之奥瑞菌胺。 8. —種農藥組合物,其包含液體或固體載劑及如請求項^ 至7中任一項之混合物。 9 · 種控制害蟲及/或改良植物健康之方法,其中將 (a) 該害蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或等待保護以 免受害蟲侵襲之植物、土壤或植物繁殖物質;或 (b) 该植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地,或生 長出該植物之植物繁殖_物質; 以有效量之如請求項丨至5中任一項之混合物處理。 10. —種控制有害真菌及/或改良植物健康之方法,其中將 ⑻該真®、其生境、育種場、其所在地或等待保護以 免欠真菌侵襲之植物、土壤或植物繁殖物質;或 (b)該植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地,或生 長出該植物之植物繁殖物質; 以有效量之如請求項6或7中任一項之混合物處理。 11. 一種保護植物繁殖物f免受害蟲侵冑之方法,其包含使 該植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量之如請求項丨至7中任一項 之混合物接觸。 12. 如„月求項丨i之方法,其中如請求項丨至8中任一項之混合 物係以每1〇〇4植物繁殖物質001§至1〇1^之量施用。 13. 如請求項9至12之方法,其中如請求項丨至?中任一項所 138197.doc 200939962 、 定義之化合物I及化合物II係同時,即聯合或獨立地,或 連續施用。 14. 一種植物繁殖物質,其包含每100 kg植物繁殖物質0.01 g 至10 kg之量的如請求項1至7中任一項之混合物。200939962 VII. Scope of Application: 1. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following components as an active ingredient: 1) an insecticidal compound selected from the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: D Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram; and 2 Selecting the fungicidal compound II of the group of metalaxyl and dimethomorph; and 3) selecting azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, oryzanamide (orysastrobin) a group of fungicidal compounds III. 2. A mixture according to claim 1 which comprises cotinine, imidacloprid or thiamethoxam as compound I. 3. A mixture according to claim 1 which comprises statin as compound II. 4. A mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 2 which comprises oritamycin as compound III. ❹ 5. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following as an active ingredient: 1) an insecticidal compound selected from the group consisting of the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: acetamiprid lung, cotinine , Dinnotfuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, dilute π-amylin, and 2) damasfen. 6. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of each of the following as active ingredients: 138197.doc 200939962 1) Atramine or trifluoro-sensitive; and 2) damassol. 7. The mixture of claim 1, which comprises as a compound guanidine, as a compound II, a chlorhexidine, and as a compound oxime. 8. A pesticidal composition comprising a liquid or solid carrier and a mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 9 · A method of controlling pests and/or improving plant health, wherein (a) the pest, its habitat, breeding ground, its location or plants, soil or plant propagation material that is awaiting protection from pests; or (b) The plant, the locus where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant-producing material from which the plant is grown; is treated with an effective amount of a mixture of any one of claims 1-5. 10. A method of controlling harmful fungi and/or improving the health of a plant, wherein (8) the true product, its habitat, the breeding ground, its location or a plant, soil or plant propagation material that is awaiting protection against fungal attack; or (b) The plant, the locus where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant propagation material from which the plant is grown; treated with an effective amount of a mixture according to any one of claims 6 or 7. 11. A method of protecting plant propagation material f from pest infestation comprising contacting the plant propagation material with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of any one of claims 7-14. 12. The method of claim 月i, wherein the mixture of any one of claims 丨 to 8 is applied in an amount of 001 § to 1 每 1 ^ per plant propagation material. The method of any one of items 9 to 12, wherein the 138197.doc 200939962, the defined compound I and the compound II are simultaneously, i.e., combined or independently, or continuously administered, as claimed in any one of the claims 1-4. A mixture of any one of claims 1 to 7 in an amount of from 0.01 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material. 138197.doc 200939962 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 138197.doc138197.doc 200939962 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: (none) 138197.doc
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BRPI0606987B8 (en) * 2005-02-22 2019-04-09 Basf Ag pesticide mixtures, methods for improving plant health, method of controlling or preventing fungal infestation in plants, plant parts, seeds, or their place of growth, and seed protection method

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