TW200524186A - Light emitting device and lighting apparatus using the same - Google Patents
Light emitting device and lighting apparatus using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200524186A TW200524186A TW93137343A TW93137343A TW200524186A TW 200524186 A TW200524186 A TW 200524186A TW 93137343 A TW93137343 A TW 93137343A TW 93137343 A TW93137343 A TW 93137343A TW 200524186 A TW200524186 A TW 200524186A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/80—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with pins or wires
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/62—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/90—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200524186 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本發明係有關於使用發光二極體之光源之高效率之發 光裝置及使用該裝置之照明器具。 【先前技術】 關於以往之使用發光二極體(LED: Light Emitting Diode)之發光裝置及照明裝置之發明很多。其中,例如提 議幾種實現將來自LED之發射光變換成第二光後想反射性 的取出之高效率照明裝置之方法。其中在將短波長[ED和 螢光物組合後實現發光裝置的例子上有如下所示的。 在以往之發光二極體,來自發光二極體元件之發射之 發射光束之-部分往該發光二極體元件之發光面側之和該 發光二極體元件相向之反射面,又一部分直接透射透光性 構件後往射出®。在反射面,利用藉著接受來自該發光二 極體元件之發射光束發射可見光之營光物,主要進行 50〇nm以上之可見光域之發光。又,在直接往透光性構件 之表面之發射光束之中400nm以下之紫外光域之成分被干 /y膜20反射後,再回到透明樹脂材料内,碰到黏接層μ 之螢光物,被變換成可見光,直接或向反射面反射後自射 出面自干涉膜射出(例如參照專利文獻丨)。 [專利文獻U特開2001-345483號公報(段落 0020〜0026 、圖 1)。 2148-6713-PF 5 200524186 【發明内容】 發明要解決之課題 以往之發光二極體因可有效的活用來自發光二極體元 件之發射光束之紫外光域,使用發光二極體之元件裝置可 高性能及省能源化。又,因可防止來自陽光之紫外線所引 起之光透射性構件之劣化及變黃,可提高在室外使用發光 二極體之情況之壽命,尤其报適合作為室相影像顯示裝 置。 可是’在本構造電極構件構造成為障礙,具有光取出 效率降低之缺點。此外,在為了提高裝置本體之發光量而 =複數LED之情況,其電極面積增力”難在保持 效率下提高發光量。 又,係在透光性構件之上面直接設置干涉膜之方法, ^而,透光性構件-定要固體n無法 佳之液體或果醬狀之材料用作透明材料。又 生 光面朝下的使用之情況,因# 在使發 U彳乐將LED兀件埋在透 構造,在元件接面部產生之熱之散熱 發光效率降低或元件壽命變短之問題。 、、。果有㈣ 本發明之目的在於得到高效率、壽命 之發光裝置及使用該裝置之照明器具, :用―更低 用如LED元件之短波县伞 °使用複數使 或散熱性。 ’、之^光凌置之情況之效率降低 解決課題之手丰免200524186 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]-The present invention relates to a high-efficiency light emitting device using a light source of a light emitting diode and a lighting device using the device. [Prior Art] Many inventions have been made about conventional light-emitting devices and lighting devices using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Among them, for example, several methods are proposed to realize a high-efficiency lighting device that takes out reflective light after converting the emitted light from the LED into the second light. The following is an example in which a light emitting device is realized by combining a short-wavelength [ED and a fluorescent substance]. In the conventional light-emitting diode, a part of the emitted light beam emitted from the light-emitting diode element is directed toward the light-emitting surface side of the light-emitting diode element and the reflecting surface facing the light-emitting diode element, and a part is directly transmitted. The light-transmitting member is projected backwards®. On the reflecting surface, a light-emitting object that emits visible light by receiving an emission beam from the light-emitting diode element is mainly used to emit light in a visible light range of more than 50 nm. In addition, the components in the ultraviolet light range below 400 nm in the emitted light beam directly to the surface of the light-transmitting member are reflected by the dry / y film 20, and then returned to the transparent resin material to encounter the fluorescent light of the adhesive layer μ. The object is converted into visible light, and the self-emission surface is emitted from the interference film directly or after being reflected to the reflective surface (for example, refer to Patent Document 丨). [Patent Document U.S. Patent No. 2001-345483 (paragraphs 0020 to 0026, FIG. 1). 2148-6713-PF 5 200524186 [Summary of the Invention] Problems to be Solved by the Invention Since the conventional light emitting diode can effectively utilize the ultraviolet light field of the light beam emitted from the light emitting diode element, the device device using the light emitting diode can High performance and energy saving. In addition, since the deterioration and yellowing of the light-transmitting member caused by ultraviolet rays from sunlight can be prevented, the life of the light-emitting diode when used outdoors can be improved, and it is particularly suitable as a room-phase image display device. However, the structure of the electrode member is an obstacle in this structure, and has a disadvantage that the light extraction efficiency is reduced. In addition, in the case of a plurality of LEDs in order to increase the light emission amount of the device body, it is difficult to increase the electrode area while maintaining the efficiency to increase the light emission amount. In addition, a method of directly providing an interference film on the light-transmitting member, ^ However, the light-transmitting member must be a liquid or jam-like material that is not solid enough to be used as a transparent material. In the case of using the light-emitting surface facing down, the LED element is buried in the transparent LED The structure reduces the heat radiation and luminous efficiency of the heat generated on the surface of the element, or shortens the life of the element. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a high-efficiency, long-life light-emitting device and a lighting device using the device: Use ―lower use of short-wave county umbrellas such as LED components ° Use multiple to make or dissipate heat. ', ^ The efficiency of the case of the light is reduced, the problem of hand-free problem solving
2148-6713-PF 6 200524186 本發明之發光裝置,包括:複數LED組裝基板,組裝 發射短波長光之led元件;筐體,具有在凹部設置了利用 LED兀件之短波長光發射變換光之波長變換部之反射面; 以及導熱性之LED基板支揮板,立設於該筐體之凹部底面 之中央部,該反射面由在該基板支撐板之該立設部之兩側 所形成之拋物面構成;在LED基板支撐板之兩面使該LED 元件之發光面各自朝向該反射面的安裝該led組裝基板。 【實施方式】 實施例1 圖1係表示本發明之實施例丨之發光裝置之剖面圖(圖 2之B剖面圖),圖2係發光裝置之上視圖,圖3係發光裝 置之LED組裝基板之上視圖,圖4係發光裝置之led組裝 基板之剖面圖(圖3之B剖面圖),圖5係發光裝置之波長 變換材料之說明圖。 在圖1、圖2,本發光裝置由以下之構件構成,LED組 裝基板4,組裝了在近紫外線區域具有尖峰值之短波長led 7G件12,筐體2,在内側具有表面成為反射面2&之凹部; 波長變換部3,設於筐體2内側之反射面2a,以自LED元 件12發出之光為激發光,變換波長,發出係變換光之第二 光,基板支撐板5,立設於凹部之反射面2a之底部之中央, 在兩面支撐LED組裝基板4,具有導熱性;透光性板i, 裝在筐體2之開口部;以及高導熱性構件4〇,設置於筐體 2之背面中央部。❿,2片LED組裝基板4裝在基板支撐 2148-6713-PF 7 200524186 板5之兩側面,使得各自之LED元件。之發光中 Μ體凹部之反射❿之側面方向,透光性板!成為使自 匡體内部發出之光向外部發光之發光面,你】如用玻 脂等透光性板構成。 凹部之反射面2a由在底部之中央所形成之稜線部 2“'由沿著該棱線部2al之兩側具有谷部之2個在上視圖 為長方形之拋物面構成之反射面2a2以及該拋物面之兩端 之側面2a4構成。基板支撐板5和在稜線部w所設置之 槽嵌合而立設’基板支撐板5之單側端面和高導熱性構件 40部分接觸。 此外,筐體2考慮加工性而用耐熱性佳之樹脂構成, 但是考慮散熱性而用金屬等高導熱性構件構成也可。 其次,圖3、圖4表示LED組裝基板4之構造,但是 在本實施例為了提高和LED元件12之壽命或發光效率有 關之LED元件12之散熱性,在LED基板10使用金屬基板。 為了保持金屬基板之電氣絕緣性,在基板上設置絕緣層 15,在其上設置導電圖案η,在其上組裝LED元件丨2。 此外’成為在導電圖案11上之LED元件12之組裝部分除 外之部分設置絕緣層1 5之構造。 此外’採用經由黏接層1 6將以位於LED組裝基板4 之前面方向之配光特性取出自LED元件12向側面方向發 射之該短波長光之LED組裝基板上板13和LED基板10 接合之構造。在LED組裝基板上板13配合LED元件12 之配設位置設置反射孔1 4,將反射孔14之側面設為擴散 2148-6713-pp 8 200524186 或鏡面狀之高反射率面 - At H 手的向别面發射自Γ p η :LJ Τ光。LED組裝基板上板13用例如金屬咬樹 =二射孔14、以外之表面也為了提高照明效率: °此外;土為料塗抹,或在表面進行蒸鍍高反射材料等處理。 此外,為了提高自Τρη-Μ ^ Α , 兀12之光取出效率,在led 、、且裝基板上板1 3之反射a 7 π也,4 14杈製透明性模製材料17,使 付覆盍LED元件12。在此,闵 社此因LED το件12係短波長光, 透明性模製材料1 7用例如且亡# , α 女具有耐光性之矽樹脂或玻璃箄 材料構成。LED元件12 #雜兩+乜& ^2148-6713-PF 6 200524186 The light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a plurality of LED assembly substrates, assembling LED elements that emit short-wavelength light; and a housing having a concave portion provided with a wavelength of the short-wavelength light emitting converted light using the LED element The reflecting surface of the transforming part; and the thermally conductive LED substrate supporting board standing on the central part of the bottom surface of the concave part of the casing, the reflecting surface is formed by a paraboloid formed on both sides of the standing part of the substrate supporting plate Structure; The LED assembly substrate is mounted on both sides of the LED substrate supporting plate so that the light emitting surfaces of the LED elements face the reflecting surface, respectively. [Embodiment] Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention (cross-sectional view of FIG. 2B), FIG. 2 is a top view of the light-emitting device, and FIG. 3 is an LED assembly substrate of the light-emitting device From the top view, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a LED assembly substrate of a light-emitting device (cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B), and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a wavelength conversion material of the light-emitting device. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this light-emitting device is composed of the following components. An LED assembly substrate 4 is assembled with a short-wavelength led 7G member 12 having a peak in the near ultraviolet region, and a housing 2 having a reflective surface 2 & The concave portion; the wavelength conversion portion 3, which is provided on the reflective surface 2a inside the housing 2, uses the light emitted from the LED element 12 as the excitation light, converts the wavelength, and emits the second light that is the converted light. The substrate support plate 5, stands It is provided at the center of the bottom of the reflective surface 2a of the recessed portion, and supports the LED assembly substrate 4 on both sides, which has thermal conductivity; a light-transmitting plate i is installed in the opening portion of the casing 2; and a highly thermally conductive member 40 is disposed in the basket The central part of the back of the body 2. Alas, two pieces of LED assembly substrate 4 are mounted on both sides of the substrate support 2148-6713-PF 7 200524186 board 5 so that each of them is an LED element. In the light emission, the lateral direction of the reflection ❿ of the concave portion of the MU body is a translucent plate! As a light-emitting surface that emits light emitted from the inside of the body to the outside, you can use a light-transmitting plate such as glass grease. The reflecting surface 2a of the recessed portion is formed by a ridgeline portion 2 "'formed at the center of the bottom portion, and a reflecting surface 2a2 composed of two parabolic surfaces having a valley portion along both sides of the ridgeline portion 2al, and the parabolic surface. The side surfaces 2a4 at both ends are formed. The substrate supporting plate 5 is fitted in a groove provided in the ridge portion w to stand on one side of the substrate supporting plate 5 and the high thermal conductivity member 40 partially contacts. In addition, the housing 2 is considered to be processed It is made of a resin with good heat resistance, but it may be made of a highly thermally conductive member such as metal in consideration of heat dissipation. Next, the structure of the LED assembly substrate 4 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. For the heat dissipation of the LED element 12 related to the lifetime or luminous efficiency of 12, a metal substrate is used for the LED substrate 10. In order to maintain the electrical insulation of the metal substrate, an insulating layer 15 is provided on the substrate, and a conductive pattern η is provided thereon. The LED element is assembled on the substrate 2. In addition, a structure in which an insulating layer 15 is provided in a portion excluding the assembly portion of the LED element 12 on the conductive pattern 11 is used. In addition, the LED layer 16 is placed on the LED via the adhesive layer 16. The light distribution characteristic of the front surface of the mounting substrate 4 is a structure in which the LED assembly substrate upper plate 13 and the LED substrate 10 that emit the short-wavelength light emitted from the LED element 12 to the side direction are joined. The LED assembly substrate upper plate 13 is matched with the LED element 12 Reflective holes 1 4 are set in the configuration, and the side of the reflective hole 14 is set to diffuse 2148-6713-pp 8 200524186 or mirror-like high reflectance surface-At H. The hand is emitted from other surfaces from Γ p η: LJ Τ The surface of the LED assembly substrate upper plate 13 is, for example, metal bite tree = two perforations 14 and other surfaces in order to improve the lighting efficiency: ° In addition, the soil is painted, or the surface is evaporated with a highly reflective material. In addition, In order to improve the extraction efficiency of light from Τρη-Μ ^ Α, 1212, the reflection on the LED, and the mounting plate on the substrate 1 3 a 7 π also, 4 14 branch transparent molding material 17 to make the LED Element 12. Here, because the LED το 12 is a short-wavelength light, the transparent molding material 17 is made of, for example, and ## α, a silicon or glass material with light resistance. LED element 12 # Miscellaneous + 乜 & ^
f卩稞路之狀恶也可,藉著採用這種 構造可提咼光取出效率。 LED基板1G係玻璃環氧樹脂基板也無礙作為發光 置之功能’但是如上述所示’為了提高LED元件12發出乂 之熱之散熱性,㈣金屬基板。在其他之散熱性基板上, 也可使用將高導熱性之薄臈基板黏在金屬板的或者陶究材 在此’ LED元件12未特定正裝型式或倒裝片型式之發 光型之種類。此外,為了提高反射孔14 Θ之整體之反射 率’用高反射率之塗料等塗抹係金屬基板t led基板 上之表面絕緣層。 此外,在類似本實施例之LED組裝基板4之構造上, 有LED基板和LED基板上板一體化之以陶瓷或高導熱性樹 脂為主材料之市面上之LED封裝件。本發光裝置在發光部 使用這種市面上之LED封裝件之情況,也可不失其本質功 能的得到和本實施例一樣之效果。 2148-6713-PF 9 200524186 - 在此,本實施例之反射孔14及市面上之封裝件之反射 孔藉著用對於LED發射之短波長光係高反射率且led組裝 基板上板13表面及市面上之封裝件表面對於利用波長變 換部變換後之變換波長光係高反射率之構件構成,可得到 在那些部位之光損失少之發光效率高之發光裝置。 波長變換部3例如如圖5所示,以各自具有以激發短 波長LED發射光譜S1之光譜發光之藍色發射光譜、綠 色發射光譜S3以及紅色發射光譜84之3種混合榮光物構 成。利用本構造實現白色發光,但是螢光物混合時,按照 提尚發光效率而且提高分色性(c〇1〇r rendering)之比例實現 3種螢光物之混合比。 藉著這種構造波長變換部3,和以往使用之藍色發光 LED元件和被其波長激發而發出黃光之YAG(YttriumIt is also possible to use a structure with a foul path, and by adopting this structure, the light extraction efficiency can be improved. The LED substrate 1G is a glass epoxy substrate that does not interfere with its function as a light emitting device. However, as described above, a metal substrate is used in order to improve the heat dissipation of the heat generated by the LED element 12. For other heat-dissipating substrates, a thin heat-conductive substrate with a high thermal conductivity can be used, or a ceramic material can be used. Here, the LED element 12 does not specify a type of light-emitting type of a front-mount type or a flip-chip type. In addition, in order to improve the overall reflectance of the reflection hole 14 Θ, the surface insulating layer on the metal substrate t led substrate is coated with a paint or the like having a high reflectance. In addition, in the structure similar to the LED assembly substrate 4 of this embodiment, there are LED package components on the market which are integrated with the LED substrate and the LED substrate upper plate and are made of ceramic or high thermal conductivity resin. In the case of using such a commercially available LED package in the light emitting portion of the light emitting device, the same effect as that of the present embodiment can be obtained without losing its essential function. 2148-6713-PF 9 200524186-Here, the reflection hole 14 of this embodiment and the reflection hole of the package on the market have high reflectivity for the short-wavelength light emitted by the LED and the surface of the upper board 13 of the LED assembly substrate and The surface of the package on the market is composed of a member having a high reflectance of the converted wavelength light converted by the wavelength conversion section, and a light emitting device with high light emitting efficiency with little light loss in those parts can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the wavelength conversion section 3 is composed of three kinds of mixed glazes each having a blue emission spectrum, a green emission spectrum S3, and a red emission spectrum 84 that emit light with a spectrum that excites the short-wavelength LED emission spectrum S1. This structure is used to achieve white light emission, but when the fluorescent materials are mixed, the mixing ratio of the three fluorescent materials is achieved in accordance with the ratio of improving the luminous efficiency and improving the color separation (c0r rendering). With this structure of the wavelength conversion section 3, the conventionally used blue light-emitting LED element and YAG (Yttrium that emits yellow light when excited by its wavelength)
Aluminum Garnet)系勞光物實現白色發光之方法相比,因 發射光譜之分光成分在變換光域連續,可得到分色性高之 發光裝置。 ^ 可是,構成本發光裝置之短波長LED係發出紫外線、 近紫外線或紫色、藍色光的,上述之内容不是限制利用藍 色發光LED元件和YAG系螢光物之實現的。此外,短波 長LED光使用紫外光、或具有紫色或藍紫色之近紫外光之 情況,被其激發之螢光物種類有具有以藍、綠、紅為主之 多種發光色的。因此,藉著利用其選定、組合得到白色以 外之任意之光色或例如圖5之S2、S3、S4選定具有狹域光 譜的,例如也可得到也可應用於液晶顯示裝置之照明之色 2148-6713-PF 10 200524186 重現域寬之發光裝置。 又,用係具有紫或藍紫色之發光波長(約36〇〜43〇nm) 之近紫外線發光的構成短波長LED發光波長時,和紫外發 光的相比,一般雖然在該波長區域之螢光物激發效率低, 卻具有led元# 12本身之光吸收少、發光效率高之特徵。 因而’藉著使用近紫外LED,可得到在保持高發光效率下, 如使用紫外線之情況之構件劣化少、對生物面之不良影響 也少之發光裝置。&外,如上述所示,因在本波長區域具Compared with the method of achieving white light emission by a light-emitting object, a light emitting device with high color separation properties can be obtained because the spectral components of the emission spectrum are continuous in the converted light domain. ^ However, the short-wavelength LEDs constituting this light-emitting device emit ultraviolet, near-ultraviolet, or purple or blue light, and the above is not limited to the use of blue light-emitting LED elements and YAG-based fluorescent materials. In addition, in the case of short-wavelength LED light using ultraviolet light or near-ultraviolet light having purple or blue-violet light, the types of fluorescent materials excited by the light include blue, green, and red. Therefore, by using its selection and combination to obtain any light color other than white or, for example, S2, S3, and S4 shown in FIG. 5, which have a narrow-spectrum spectrum, for example, a color 2148 that can also be applied to liquid crystal display devices can be obtained. -6713-PF 10 200524186 A light emitting device that reproduces a wide field. In addition, when the short-wavelength LED emits light with a near-ultraviolet light emission having a violet or blue-violet emission wavelength (approximately 36 to 43nm), it is generally more fluorescent in this wavelength range than the ultraviolet light. It has low excitation efficiency, but has the characteristics of low light absorption and high luminous efficiency. Therefore, by using a near-ultraviolet LED, a light-emitting device having less deterioration of a member and less adverse effects on a biological surface can be obtained while maintaining high luminous efficiency. & As shown above, since
有激發帶之螢光物很多,具有可任意的設計發光色之優點 又,LED元件12 一般元件内部溫度或周圍溫度升高時 引起發光效率降低,但是在將本發光裝置用作照明裝置之 情況’使本發光裝置之發光面朝下的使用之情況多,在此 情況,考慮到散熱性之本發明之構造對於㈣發光效率或 元件壽命有效的發揮功能。 尤其,令和用金屬等導熱性材料構成基板支撐板5而 幻采用在筐體2之背面所設置之單面位於空氣中之構造之 尚導熱性構件40接觸,藉著確保自LED元件^產生之熱春 之散熱路徑’可提高散熱性。在導熱性材料,例如使用導 熱係數而之銘、銅、金屬陶究等。 此外’如圖2所示’藉著在構造上使基板支撐板5之 紐邊側之至夕端和筐體2之内側之凹部之側面以4接觸 (圖2虛線上A點),在使接觸端位於上側而作為側面發光There are a lot of fluorescent objects with excitation bands, which has the advantage of being able to design the luminescent color arbitrarily. The LED element 12 generally reduces the luminous efficiency when the internal temperature or ambient temperature of the element increases, but when the light-emitting device is used as a lighting device 'In many cases, the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting device is used in a downward direction. In this case, the structure of the present invention in consideration of heat dissipation is effective in terms of light emission efficiency or element life. In particular, the substrate supporting plate 5 is made of a thermally conductive material such as metal, and the thermally conductive member 40 having a structure in which one side is located in the air provided on the back surface of the housing 2 is brought into contact with the LED element. The thermal spring heat dissipation path can improve heat dissipation. Examples of thermally conductive materials include thermal conductivity, copper, and metal ceramics. In addition, 'as shown in FIG. 2', by making the end of the button side of the substrate support plate 5 and the side of the recessed portion inside the housing 2 at 4 (point A on the dotted line in FIG. 2), The contact end is on the upper side and emits light as a side
裝置使用之情況,因可確保沿著基板支樓板5之散熱路 控’也可得到高的散熱效果。 2148-6713-PF 11 200524186 - 在本構造,自在立設於筐體2之凹部中央之基板支撐 板5之兩面所安裝之LED組裝基板4之LED元件12發射 作為激發光之短波長光,用在筐體2之凹部之反射面2a所 設置之波長變換部3變換波長後發光之變換光經由透光性 板1散熱。When the device is used, it is possible to ensure the heat radiation control along the base plate support floor plate 5 and to obtain a high heat radiation effect. 2148-6713-PF 11 200524186-In this structure, the LED element 12 of the LED assembly substrate 4 mounted on both sides of the substrate support plate 5 standing freely in the center of the recess of the housing 2 emits short-wavelength light as excitation light. The converted light that emits light after the wavelength is converted by the wavelength conversion unit 3 provided on the reflective surface 2a of the concave portion of the housing 2 is radiated through the translucent plate 1.
如上述所示,包括僮體2,在凹部具有設置了利用[ED 元件12之短波長光發射變換光之波長變換部3之反射面 2a ;及導熱性之基板支撐板5,立設於本筐體2之凹部底 面之中央邛,因在基板支撐板5之兩面安裝組裝了 LED元 件12之LED組裝基板4,可提高LED組裝基板4之散熱 性,在使用由複數LED元件構成之大輸出LED組裝基板之 情況,也可抑制LED元件溫度上升,結果可得到壽命長之 大光束發光裝置。此外,本發明之效果在LED元件為一個 之情況也有效。 此外,在LED ϋ牛上有近年來加速開發之大電流驅 動、大純出㈤,可使得與其相關的也可裝入發熱量大之 LED元件(高功率元件)。 此外,在本實施例,在筐體2之背面將高導熱性構件 裝成和基板支撐板5接觸,但是不安裝高導熱性構件 40’而使得用高導熱性構件構成至少安裝基板支樓板5之 筐體2之凹部底面中央部也可。 又’如圖6所示’藉著設置散熱片24等散熱性構件, 替代和基板支撐板5之端部接觸之高導熱性構件4〇,可更 提高散熱效果。又’係用金屬板形成筐體2之例子,但是As shown above, including the child body 2, the concave portion has a reflecting surface 2a provided with a wavelength conversion portion 3 that converts the short-wavelength light emission conversion light of the ED element 12; and a thermally conductive substrate support plate 5, which is erected in the present The center of the bottom surface of the recessed part of the casing 2 is because the LED assembly substrate 4 with the LED elements 12 assembled on both sides of the substrate support plate 5 can improve the heat dissipation of the LED assembly substrate 4 and use a large output composed of a plurality of LED elements. In the case of an LED assembly substrate, an increase in the temperature of the LED element can be suppressed, and as a result, a large-beam light-emitting device having a long life can be obtained. The effect of the present invention is also effective in a case where there is only one LED element. In addition, the LED yak has a large current drive and a large pure output that has been accelerated in recent years, so that it can also be installed with LED components (high power components) with high heat generation. In addition, in this embodiment, a highly thermally conductive member is mounted on the back surface of the housing 2 so as to be in contact with the substrate supporting plate 5, but the highly thermally conductive member 40 'is not installed, so that at least the substrate supporting floor plate 5 is constituted by the highly thermally conductive member. The center of the bottom surface of the recessed portion of the casing 2 may be used. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, by disposing a heat-radiating member such as a heat sink 24 instead of the high-thermal-conductivity member 40 in contact with the end portion of the substrate supporting plate 5, the heat radiation effect can be further improved. Another example is a case where the casing 2 is formed of a metal plate, but
2148-6713-PF 12 200524186 % 因來自基板支撐板5之熱向散熱片24傳熱,圖丨所示之筐 體2之構成材料係如樹脂或塑膠之非金屬性材料也可。 又,在散熱片24以外之提供高散熱效果之構件上,使 用熱管或泊耳帖(Peltier)元件,和散熱片24 一樣的和基板 支撐板5之端部接觸之構造也可。 又,如圖3 1所示,對於基板支撐板5之基板安裝部分 5a使LED組裝基板4位於反射面2a之斜上方也可。藉著 本構造,可使得自透光性板丨之表側無法直接看到lEd元 件12之光源之影像。又,如圖32所示,將基板支撐板5 之基板安裝部分5a設成倒三角形也可,LED組裝基板4之 老面具有厚度,可改善散熱效果。在本構造基板安裝部分 a之倒一角形之表面係咼反射率反射面較好,又,和透光 性板1接觸也可。 又,不是如圖1、圖6所示之厚度厚之筐體2,而如圖 7所示用薄的金屬板構成也可。在圖7,不僅筐體2,設置 波長變換部3之反射部29也用—樣之金屬板構成。又,用 LED支擇板廢彳41 1撐由高導熱性材料構成之基板支撑 板藉著裝在金屬之筐體2,可提高散熱效果。又,藉著 在匡體2之背面安裝散熱片24等高散熱性構件,可使散熱 特性更良好。 此外,提尚了 LED元件1 2之散熱性之結果,可將[ΕΕ) 特有之波長挪移抑制在报小之範圍,結果,在使用複數螢 光物之情況也可使其各自發射光譜變動變成極小,可得到 女疋之發光色。 2148-6713-PF 13 200524186 又除了在筐體2之凹部之反射面2a直接#置皮長辦 換部3以外,在圖 罝接,又置波長k 厅不之附加軟性波長—拖#斗立田ϋ ? ς 上預先塗抹波長變換 長:換材枓用片25 可。藉著這種構造,因在…在反射部29之方法也 射面H反射部29纟直接轉波長變換部3之情況反 勻度變差等現象。又7狀係複雜’可消除塗抹膜厚之均 此時,波長變:部法簡單’可提高發光效率。 、口Ρ 3如圖3 3所示’在構#卜卢八田 之黏合劑61含有係 ,上在々固化 本黏人劍主早一或多種螢光物60。 ==例如係樹脂或水,但是以在和勞光物之間 可用加工:交、戍無礙光功能為前提選定。在本實施例, _候性、透光性良好且可適應彎曲之凹部之 反射面2a之形狀之1 士# ti 之具有柔軟性之例如矽材料形成。 又’用對於至少] P -从1 1 、 70件12發射之短波長光係高反 、。之兄面或擴散性之材料構成附加軟性波長變換材料用 ,片25之表面。藉著這種構造,利用本附加軟性波長變換材 片5之表面7 一度穿過波長變換部3之光…乂⑴向黏 合劑再射人(UV12)’可再提供波長變換機會之結果,可提 高波長變換效率。此時,若係附加軟性波長變換材料用片 25之表面反射率對於波長變換後之光也具有高反射率之材 料’因可使在黏合劑内波長變換後之光向裝置内部高效率 的反射’可得到發光效率更高之發光裝置。此外,在附加 軟性波長變換材料用片25上,例如可使用pET、銘、銀等 之多層構造片。 這在筐體2之凹部之反射面2a直接設置波長變換部3 2148-6713-PF 14 200524186 時二用高反射部材料形成至少舖設波長變換部3 , Ή樣之放果。又,本高反射率材料係和懂體 = 斗也可,或者在董體2上藉著紹或銀等之或 屬電鍍也可形成。 义灸 #又,發光裝置之波長變換部3係在波長變換部3之配 2直接塗抹混入了螢光物之黏合劑材料或者噴霧的,或 者々蒸鍍形成螢光物的也可,此時,和上述一& 高=射率材料形成至少波長變換部3之配設部,可㈣ 有高發光效率之發光裝置。 〃 此外,如圖7所示,藉著在透光性板】之内側背面設 置反射LED元件12之發光波長部分而使除此以外之波長 區域之光透射之遽光器或蒸鍍料咖發射光反射; 26’不令LED元件12之發射光向外部直接發光因可再 度用作有助於來自波長變換部3之發光之構件 光效率。 回〜 :外’和LED發射光反射部26之有無無關,藉著利 用透光性板U全塞住筐體2表面,再在筐體2内部封入 鼠氣或者設成真^狀態等’採用提高氣密性之構造也可。 ^,本透光性板i具有提高對襄置内部之零件之接觸保護 :耐候性之功能’但是依據使用條件,藉著本發光裝置之 基本功能之實現,也可未必安裝。 又’藉著在構造上在筐體2之開口部使用透鏡系27, 可任意的改變配光。透鏡用耐光性佳之光學玻璃或石 夕材料 構成,按照目的將透鏡形狀改成凸型或凹型而成(圖係使得 2148-6713-PF 15 200524186 光某種程度的集中於裝置前面中央的)。 又在基板支撐才反5 i,例如藉著設置高&射率之擴 散反射性遮罩28 ’可消除自發光面側看時LED元件12之 光原之〜像,而且也可減弱擴散反射性遮$ 28本身之 像。 η 、此外,在圖1、圖6、圖7,將筐體2之凹部之形狀設 為幫曲形’但是例如係凹部底面變成平面之形狀也可,本 發光裝置之功能不會因凹部之形狀而消失。例如,在圖Μ ,不將凹部底面及側面設為平面之情況,在圖%表示將凹 卩刀底面叹為平面、將側面設成彎曲形之情況之構造 圖。 反射面2a係抛物面較好,但是將拋物面之至少部分之 抛物面改成和該拋物面大 性。 面大致近似之平面也可’可提高加工 但是也 或者和 和單獨 叮/,在上述以單獨之構件說明了基板支撐板 ^基板支撐板和導熱性之值體2 -體之構造 焚件二二面下所設置之金屬板等-體之構造 々牛構&時一樣的保持散熱性功能。 實施例2 圖8係表示本發 9 月之貫鈿例2之發光裝置之剖面圖(匿 9之B剖面),圖9係發光裝置之上视圖。 在圖8、圖9,#+认i — 八η ^和貫施例1之圖1相同或相當之音丨 刀賦與㈣之符&,省略說明。 在璧體2夕ρ肖 » 汗口邻邊緣部之相向之兩邊將高導熱性損2148-6713-PF 12 200524186% Because the heat from the substrate support plate 5 transfers heat to the radiating fins 24, the material of the casing 2 shown in Figure 丨 may be a non-metallic material such as resin or plastic. In addition, a structure other than the heat sink 24 which provides a high heat radiation effect may be a structure in which a heat pipe or a Peltier element is used in contact with the end portion of the substrate support plate 5 like the heat sink 24. As shown in FIG. 31, the LED mounting substrate 4 may be positioned diagonally above the reflecting surface 2a for the substrate mounting portion 5a of the substrate supporting plate 5. With this structure, the image of the light source of the 1Ed element 12 cannot be directly seen from the front side of the translucent plate 丨. Also, as shown in FIG. 32, the substrate mounting portion 5a of the substrate support plate 5 may be formed in an inverted triangle shape. The old surface of the LED assembly substrate 4 has a thickness to improve the heat dissipation effect. The inverted surface of the substrate mounting portion a of the present structure is preferably a reflectance reflecting surface, and may be in contact with the light-transmitting plate 1. In addition, instead of the thick casing 2 as shown in Figs. 1 and 6, a thin metal plate may be used as shown in Fig. 7. In Fig. 7, not only the housing 2 but also the reflection portion 29 provided with the wavelength conversion portion 3 is also constituted by the same metal plate. In addition, the use of the LED support board waste 41 41 to support the substrate support plate made of a highly thermally conductive material can improve the heat dissipation effect by being mounted on the metal casing 2. Further, by installing a highly heat-radiating member such as a heat sink 24 on the rear surface of the Kuang body 2, the heat radiation characteristics can be improved. In addition, as a result of improving the heat dissipation of the LED element 12, the wavelength shift unique to [ΕΕ) can be suppressed to a small range. As a result, when using a plurality of fluorescent substances, the respective emission spectrum changes can be changed. Very small, can get the luminous color of son-in-law. 2148-6713-PF 13 200524186 In addition to directly placing the skin change office 3 on the reflective surface 2a of the recessed part of the casing 2, it is connected in the figure, and an additional soft wavelength at the wavelength k is not set-drag # 斗 立 田ϋ? Apply a wavelength conversion length in advance: 25 pieces for changing materials. With this structure, in the method of the reflection section 29, even when the radiation surface H reflection section 29 转 is directly turned to the wavelength conversion section 3, the reverse uniformity is deteriorated. In addition, the 7-shaped system is complicated, which can eliminate the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film. At this time, the wavelength is changed: the method is simple, and the luminous efficiency can be improved. 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive 61 in the structure # 卜卢 八 田 contains a system, which is cured on the basis of one or more fluorescent substances 60 of the main sword. == For example, it is resin or water, but it is selected on the premise that it can be processed between the product and the work material: the light is not affected by the light. In this embodiment, the shape of the reflective surface 2a of the concave portion that is good in weatherability and light transmittance and can be adapted to 1 # # ti is made of, for example, a silicon material having flexibility. Also, with respect to at least] P-the short-wavelength light emitted from 1 1, 70 and 12 is high-reflection. Brother surface or diffusive material constitutes the surface of sheet 25 for additional soft wavelength conversion material. With this structure, by using the surface 7 of the additional flexible wavelength conversion sheet 5 that once passed through the wavelength conversion section 3, the light is directed toward the adhesive (UV12). Improve wavelength conversion efficiency. At this time, if the surface reflectance of the sheet 25 for adding a soft wavelength conversion material is also a material having a high reflectance for the wavelength-converted light, it is possible to efficiently reflect the light after the wavelength conversion in the adhesive to the device. 'A light emitting device having a higher light emitting efficiency can be obtained. As the sheet 25 for adding a soft wavelength conversion material, for example, a multilayer structure sheet such as pET, polyimide, or silver can be used. This directly sets the wavelength conversion section 3 on the reflective surface 2a of the recessed part of the housing 2. At 2148-6713-PF 14 200524186, at least the wavelength conversion section 3 is formed by using the material of the high reflection section, which is like a fruit. In addition, the high-reflectivity material system and the body can also be formed, or it can be formed on the Dong body 2 by using Shao or silver or other electroplating.义 菇 # Also, the wavelength conversion section 3 of the light-emitting device can be directly coated with the adhesive material or spray mixed with the phosphor, or the vapor-evaporation can be used to form the phosphor. At this time, With the above-mentioned & high = emissivity material, at least the wavelength conversion portion 3 is provided as an arrangement portion, and a light-emitting device with high light-emitting efficiency can be provided. 〃 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, by providing a light-emitting wavelength portion of the reflective LED element 12 on the inner back surface of the translucent plate, a light emitting device or an evaporation material that transmits light in other wavelength regions is transmitted. Light reflection; 26 'does not cause the emitted light of the LED element 12 to emit light directly to the outside because it can be used again as a light efficiency of a member that contributes to light emission from the wavelength conversion section 3. Back ~: Outside 'has nothing to do with the presence or absence of the LED light-reflecting portion 26. The surface of the casing 2 is completely blocked by the light-transmitting plate U, and then the mouse is sealed inside the casing 2 or it is set to a true state, etc.' A structure for improving airtightness is also possible. ^ The light-transmitting plate i has the function of improving the contact protection of the parts inside the house: weather resistance function. However, depending on the use conditions, the basic function of the light-emitting device can be used to implement it, and it may not be installed. Furthermore, by using the lens system 27 in the opening of the housing 2 in structure, the light distribution can be changed arbitrarily. The lens is made of optical glass or stone material with good light resistance, and the shape of the lens is changed to convex or concave according to the purpose. (The picture makes 2148-6713-PF 15 200524186 the light is concentrated to the front center of the device to some extent). 5 i is also reversed on the substrate support. For example, by setting a diffused reflective mask 28 'with a high & emissivity, the light source image of the LED element 12 when viewed from the light emitting side can be eliminated, and the diffused reflection can be reduced. Sexual cover $ 28 in itself. η. In addition, in Figs. 1, 6, and 7, the shape of the recessed portion of the housing 2 is set to a curved shape. However, for example, the bottom surface of the recessed portion may be flat. The function of the light-emitting device is not affected by the recessed portion. Shape disappears. For example, in Fig. M, the bottom surface and side surface of the concave portion are not made flat, and Fig.% Shows a structure diagram where the bottom surface of the concave trowel is flat and the side surface is curved. The reflecting surface 2a is preferably a paraboloid, but at least a part of the paraboloid is changed to a paraboloid that is as large as the paraboloid. A plane with a substantially similar surface can also be used to improve processing, but it can also be used as a separate component. In the above, the substrate support plate is described as a separate component. ^ The substrate support plate and the thermal conductivity value 2-the structure of the body 22 The structure of the metal plate and the like installed below the yak structure will maintain the same heat dissipation function. Embodiment 2 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-section B of Fig. 9) of a light-emitting device showing the second example of the present September, and Fig. 9 is a top view of the light-emitting device. In FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, # + cogni i — eight η ^ is the same as or equivalent to that in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment 丨 The symbol & On the carcass 2 night ρ Xiao »The opposite sides of the adjacent edge of the sweat mouth will have high thermal conductivity loss
2148-6713-PF 16 200524186 件40安裝成使側面朝向凹部之底部之反射面2a2並傾斜成 向内側突出。底部之反射面2a2係平面,形成安裝高導熱 性構件40之相向之側面2a3,使得自底部之反射面2&2向 開口邛朝外側擴大,形成其他之相向之側面,使得和 底部之反射面2a2垂直。 而,在咼導熱性構件40之内面側安裝LED組裝基板 4 ’使LED το件之發光面朝向凹部底面之反射面2a2。 在本構造,以自LED組裝基板4之LED元件12發出 之光為激發光,用設於筐體2内側之反射面2a之波長變換 邛3變換波長後發光之第二光經由透光性板丨發射。此時, 自led元件12產生之熱經由LED組裝基板4、基板支撐 板5、高導熱性構件4〇以及散熱片24散熱。 如上述所示,在筐體2開口邊緣部内側使内側面朝向 凹部底面之反射面2a2所安裝之高導熱性構件4〇,因使 LED 70件12之發光面朝向底部之反射面2a2的安裝LED 、、且破基板4’可使得自透光性板丨之表側無法直接看到 凡件12之光源之影像,又,波長變換部3採用和實施例i 一樣之構造,可得到白色發光。 又,可提鬲LED組裝基板4之散熱性,可防止led 元件1 2本身之發光效率降低、壽命變短。 此外,在本實施例,LED組裝基板4位於筐體2之開 口部之邊緣部之相向之兩邊,但是如圖1〇所示,使得設於 四邊也可。又,將筐體2之凹部底面形狀設為平面,但是 例如設為彎曲狀也可,因而不影響發光功能。在圖36表示 2148-6713-:PF 17 200524186 本情況之側視圖。 又’筐體2之凹部設為在上視圖四邊形,但是設為圓 形也可。 又,如圖11 (圖12之剖面圖B)、圖]9说- ._ 》口 i2所不,在高導 熱性構件40之背面設置高導熱性構彳4〇,使得還得到散 熱效果也可。 又,在本實施例,在筐體2之開口邊緣部安裝支撐led 組裝基板4之高導熱性構件40,但是替代安裝高導熱性構 件40之部分,用高導熱性構件構成至少本部分也可。 又,採用該基板支撐板和導熱性之筐體一體之構造也 可’在此情況’和單獨零件構造時—樣的保持散熱性功ζ。 實施例3 圖13係表示本發明之實施例3之 (圖14之Β剖面),圖14係發光裝置之 圖14,對於和實施例丨之圖丨相同或相 之符號,省略說明。 發光裝置之剖面 上視圖。在圖13 當之部分賦與相 圖 同 筐體2之凹部之反射面2a由中央 ^ 4之稜線部2al和沿 著本稜線部2a 1在兩側具有谷部之管壯 狀之2個拋物面狀之 反射面2a2構成,在和稜線部2ai平^ —* 卞仃的向之兩側面2a3 女袭LED組裝基板4,使[ED元件 反射面2a2。 之土先面各自朝向 β而,在值體2之兩側面2a3之背面安裝散熱片μ等高 散熱性構件。X,在光取出側之筐體開口面之邊緣部將擴 散反射性遮罩28設置成向内側突出’使得無法直接看到 2148-6713-PF 18 200524186 LED元件1 2之光源之影像。 在本構造,以自LED組裝基板4之LED元件12發出 之光為激發光,用設於筐體2内側之反射面2a2之波^變 換部3變換波長後發光之第二光(白色光)經由透光性板i 备射。此時,自LED το件12產生之熱經由LED組裝基板 4、筐體2之側面2a3以及散熱片24散熱。 如上述所示,筐體2之凹部之反射面2a由中央部之稜 線部2al和沿著本稜線部2al在兩側具有谷部之管狀之2 個拋物面狀之反射面2a2構成,在和稜線部2al平行的向 之兩側面2a3安裝LED組裝基板4,使LED元件12之發 光面各自朝向反射面2a2,因在兩側面2a3安裝散熱片24, 自LED元件12產生之熱經由筐體2之側面之散熱片24向 空氣中散熱,可使LED元件12保持高的發光效率,而且 可延長LED元件12之壽命。 又因在開口面之邊緣部設置擴散反射性遮罩2 8,可 消除自發光面側看時LED元件12之光源之影像。 此外’不女裝散熱片2 4,用高導熱性構件構成至少安 裝LED組裝基板4之筐體2之凹部之兩側面2&3也可,也 安裝散熱片24,更可提高散熱效果也可。 又’如圖15(圖16B剖面)、圖16所示,在筐體2之凹 部之兩側面2a3之安裝LED組裝基板4之部分設置大小和 LED組裝基板4相同之開口部,在構造上使得自該筐體凹 部不會漏光而且LED組裝基板4經由開口部和空氣直接接 觸,使散熱特性良好也可。此時,藉著在Led組裝基板4 2148-6713-PF 19 200524186 - 之背面設置散熱片24,可更提高散熱特性。 又,猎著在構造上使圖13之設置波長變換部3之筐體 凹部之稜線部2al位於LED元件12之光軸中心(圖13中c 線)之上方向,可向波長變換部高效率的照射自LED元件 t出之光,可彳于到局的波長變換效率。此外,在圖1 3 作為杬線σ卩構成之反射面如圖37所示,係在該反射面具有 平面部之構造,也可保持波長變換功能。 又,如圖17、圖18所示,係筐體2之凹部為圓形, 在中央邛置凸部2a5和沿著本凸部2a5之外周所形成之由 圓形之拋物面構成之反射面2a2也可。藉著本構造可令提 同波長、臭換效率及光取出效率。又,筐體2之凹部之圓形 係接近圓形之多角形也可。 又,LED組裝基板4用散熱性之高之金屬基板或陶瓷 基板構成也可,但是考慮對筐體2之易組裝性,例如用耐 熱性高之如聚醯亞胺之軟性基板構成也可。此外,如圖14 所不,藉著在筐體2之背面安裝散熱片24,可提高散熱效 果。 實施例4 圖19係表示本發明之實施例4之發光裝置之剖面圖 (圖20之B剖面),圖20係發光裝置之上視圖,圖2丨係發 光裝置之剖面圖(圖20之A剖面)。 在圖19至圖21,對於和實施例丨之圖丨相同或相當 之部分賦與相同之符號,省略說明。 筐體2之凹部之反射面2a由兩側之稜線部2a 1和在本 2148-6713-PF 20 200524186 - 稜線部2al之間具有谷部之在上視圖長方形之管狀之拋物 面構成之反射面2a2在複數稜線部2a 1接觸排列而成,用 筐體2之側面2a3支撐各反射面2a2之稜線部2al方向之 兩端部。在相向之筐體之側面2a3安裝LED組裝基板4, 使得在LED組裝基板4所組裝之LED元件12之光軸通過 由各抛物面構成之反射面2 a 2之間。 在本構造,以自LED組裝基板4之LED元件12發出 之光為激發光’用設於筐體2内側之各自之反射面2a2之 波長變換部3變換波長後發光之第二光經由透光性板丨發 射。此時,自LED元件12產生之熱經由LED組裝基板4、 筐體2之側面2a3以及散熱片24散熱。 如上述所示,反射面2a由複數稜線部2a 1和沿著本稜 線部2al在兩側具有谷部之管狀之複數拋物面構成之反射 面2a2構成,因在各反射面2a2之各兩端之筐體之側面2&3 使LED、、且波基板4之發光面各自朝向反射面2a2的安裝 LED組裝基板4,可將自LED元件12發出之光在沿著光軸 之限疋之範圍變換波長,因在無大的光損失之狀態在波長 變換部3變換波長,可提高波長變換效率及自本發光裝置 之光取出效率。 貫施例5 圖22〜圖25係表示本發明之實施例5之發光裝置之剖 面圖。 圖22、圖23以及圖24係各自重晝實施例丄之圖6、 實施例2之圖8以及實施例3之圖13之圖,圖25係表示 2148-6713-PP 21 200524186 圖6之波長變換部3之大小的。 在圖22〜圖24,調整實施例1 一 圖4所不之LED組萝 基板上板13之反射孔14之反射部角 ^ I内度或透明性模製材料 17之模製形狀,如圖22〜圖24所+ ^ _ 所不,在構造上使自led 組裝基板4之LED元件12發出之光之配光進入自咖_ 件12看到之筐體2之凹部内(使圖中之與led元件^ 光軸之角度δ以内)。 藉著這種構造,可向波長變拖却 _ 贡爻換°卩3尚效率的照射來自 LED元件12之發射光’可實現效率佳之發光裝置。 此外’如圖25所示,在構造上使在筐體2之凹部之反 射面2a所設置之波長變換部3之钻有部分位於㈣元件 12之發射光照射之範圍(照射角度β)。 藉著本構造,可使波長變換部3之面積變小,可減少 波長變換部之費用,可使裝置變得便宜。 此時’藉著將無波長變換部材料之反射φ 2a設為高反 射性之狀態,可保持高發光效率。用紹等鏡面反射材料構 成反射面2a也可,但是若用擴散反射性高之白色材料構 成,自發光面側看難識別波長變換部3和反射面2a之邊 界’可得到美觀之發光裝置。 實施例6 ^圖26圖28〜圖30係表示本發明之實施例6之使用發 光裝置之照明器具之剖面圖(圖27A剖面圖),圖27係圖 26、圖28〜圖30之上視圖。 本實施例係各自使用4台在實施例1〜3所示之發光裝2148-6713-PF 16 200524186 piece 40 is installed so that the side faces the reflective surface 2a2 at the bottom of the recess and is inclined so as to protrude inward. The reflecting surface 2a2 at the bottom is a plane, forming the opposite side 2a3 where the highly thermally conductive member 40 is installed, so that the reflecting surface 2 & 2 from the bottom is enlarged outward toward the opening 邛, and the other facing sides are formed so that the reflecting surface at the bottom 2a2 is vertical. The LED assembly substrate 4 'is mounted on the inner surface side of the thermally conductive member 40 so that the light emitting surface of the LED το component faces the reflective surface 2a2 of the bottom surface of the recessed portion. In this structure, the light emitted from the LED element 12 of the LED assembly substrate 4 is used as the excitation light, and the second light that emits light after the wavelength is converted by the wavelength conversion of the reflective surface 2a provided on the inside of the housing 2 passes through the light-transmitting plate.丨 Launch. At this time, the heat generated from the led element 12 is dissipated through the LED assembly substrate 4, the substrate support plate 5, the highly thermally conductive member 40, and the heat sink 24. As shown above, the highly thermally conductive member 40 mounted on the inside of the opening edge of the housing 2 with the inner side facing the reflecting surface 2a2 of the bottom surface of the recessed portion is installed so that the light emitting surface of the LED 70 piece 12 faces the bottom reflecting surface 2a2. The LED and the broken substrate 4 ′ make it impossible to directly see the image of the light source of the element 12 from the front side of the light-transmissive plate 丨 and the wavelength conversion section 3 adopts the same structure as that of the embodiment i to obtain white light emission. In addition, the heat dissipation property of the LED assembly substrate 4 can be improved, and the luminous efficiency of the led element 12 itself can be prevented from being reduced, and the life can be shortened. In addition, in this embodiment, the LED assembly substrate 4 is located on two opposite sides of the edge portion of the opening portion of the casing 2, but as shown in FIG. 10, it may be provided on four sides. Moreover, although the shape of the bottom surface of the recessed part of the casing 2 is made into a flat surface, it may be made into a curved shape, for example, and it does not affect the light emitting function. A side view of the situation 2148-6713-: PF 17 200524186 is shown in Figure 36. The recessed part of the casing 2 is a quadrangle in a top view, but it may be a circular shape. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 (cross-sectional view B in FIG. 12) and FIG. 9, -._ "口 i2, the high thermal conductivity structure 彳 40 is provided on the back of the high thermal conductivity member 40, so that the heat dissipation effect is also obtained. can. In this embodiment, a high thermal conductivity member 40 supporting the LED assembly substrate 4 is mounted on the opening edge portion of the housing 2. However, instead of the portion where the high thermal conductivity member 40 is mounted, it is also possible to form at least this part with a high thermal conductivity member. . Further, the structure in which the substrate support plate and the heat-conducting casing are integrated can also be used to maintain the heat dissipation function ζ in this case, as in the case of separate component construction. Embodiment 3 FIG. 13 shows Embodiment 3 (section B in FIG. 14) of the present invention, and FIG. 14 shows FIG. 14 of a light-emitting device. The same or similar symbols as those in Embodiment 丨 are omitted from description. Sectional view of a light emitting device. In Fig. 13, the reflecting surface 2a of the recessed part of the same casing 2 as the same figure is composed of two parabolic surfaces with a tube-like shape with valley portions on both sides along the central ridgeline portion 2al and the main ridgeline portion 2a. The reflecting surface 2a2 is shaped, and the two side surfaces 2a3 which are flush with the ridge line portion 2ai ^ — * 女 strike the LED assembly substrate 4 so that the [ED element reflecting surface 2a2. The first surfaces of the soil face β, and highly radiating members such as fins are attached to the back surfaces of the two side surfaces 2a3 of the value body 2. X, the diffuse reflective mask 28 is set to protrude inward at the edge portion of the opening surface of the housing on the light extraction side, so that the image of the light source of 2148-6713-PF 18 200524186 LED element 12 cannot be directly seen. In this structure, the light emitted from the LED element 12 of the LED assembly substrate 4 is used as the excitation light, and the second light (white light) emitted after the wavelength is converted by the wave ^ conversion section 3 of the reflection surface 2a2 provided inside the housing 2 Prepared for transmission through the translucent plate i. At this time, the heat generated from the LED το member 12 is radiated through the LED assembly substrate 4, the side surface 2a3 of the casing 2, and the heat sink 24. As described above, the reflecting surface 2a of the recessed portion of the housing 2 is composed of a ridgeline portion 2al in the central portion and two paraboloid-shaped reflection surfaces 2a2 having a tubular shape with valley portions on both sides along the ridgeline portion 2al. The LED assembly substrate 4 is mounted parallel to the two side surfaces 2a3 of the portion 2a1, so that the light emitting surfaces of the LED elements 12 face the reflective surface 2a2 respectively. Since the heat sink 24 is installed on the two side surfaces 2a3, the heat generated from the LED element 12 passes through the housing 2 The heat sink 24 on the side dissipates heat into the air, so that the LED element 12 can maintain high luminous efficiency, and the life of the LED element 12 can be extended. Since the diffuse reflective mask 28 is provided on the edge of the opening surface, the image of the light source of the LED element 12 when viewed from the light emitting surface side can be eliminated. In addition, 'without women's heat sinks 2 4', at least two sides 2 & 3 of the recess 2 of the housing 2 on which the LED assembly substrate 4 is mounted may be constituted by a highly thermally conductive member, and heat sinks 24 may also be installed to improve the heat dissipation effect. . As shown in FIG. 15 (section of FIG. 16B) and FIG. 16, the LED assembly substrate 4 is provided on the two sides 2 a 3 of the recessed portion of the housing 2 with an opening having the same size as the LED assembly substrate 4. There is no light leakage from the recessed portion of the housing, and the LED assembly substrate 4 is in direct contact with the air through the opening, so that the heat dissipation characteristics may be good. At this time, by disposing the heat sink 24 on the back of the LED assembly substrate 4 2148-6713-PF 19 200524186-, the heat dissipation characteristics can be further improved. In addition, the structure is such that the ridge line portion 2a1 of the recessed portion of the housing in which the wavelength conversion portion 3 is provided in FIG. 13 is located above the optical axis center (line c in FIG. 13) of the LED element 12, and the wavelength conversion portion can be highly efficient. The light emitted from the LED element t can be limited to the wavelength conversion efficiency of the station. In addition, as shown in FIG. 37, the reflecting surface formed as a 杬 line σ 卩 in FIG. 13 has a structure having a flat portion on the reflecting surface, and the wavelength conversion function can be maintained. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the concave portion of the casing 2 is circular, and a convex portion 2a5 is disposed at the center and a reflective surface 2a2 formed by a circular paraboloid formed along the outer periphery of the convex portion 2a5. also may. With this structure, it is possible to improve the wavelength, the odor exchange efficiency, and the light extraction efficiency. The circular shape of the concave portion of the housing 2 may be a polygonal shape close to a circular shape. In addition, the LED assembly substrate 4 may be composed of a metal substrate or a ceramic substrate having high heat dissipation properties. However, considering the ease of assembling to the housing 2, for example, a flexible substrate having a high heat resistance such as polyimide may be used. In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, the heat dissipation effect can be improved by installing a heat sink 24 on the back of the casing 2. Embodiment 4 FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention (section B of FIG. 20), FIG. 20 is a top view of the light-emitting device, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting device (FIG. 20A section). In FIG. 19 to FIG. 21, the same reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent parts as those in the figure of the embodiment 丨, and the description is omitted. The reflecting surface 2a of the concave portion of the casing 2 is a reflecting surface 2a2 composed of a ridgeline portion 2a1 on both sides and a rectangular parabolic surface having a rectangular shape in the upper view, with a valley portion between this 2148-6713-PF 20 200524186-ridgeline portion 2al. The plurality of ridgeline portions 2a1 are arranged in contact with each other, and both end portions in the direction of the ridgeline portion 2al of each reflection surface 2a2 are supported by the side surface 2a3 of the casing 2. The LED assembly substrate 4 is mounted on the side surface 2a3 of the opposite casing so that the optical axis of the LED element 12 assembled on the LED assembly substrate 4 passes between the reflection surfaces 2a2 formed by the paraboloids. In this structure, the light emitted from the LED element 12 of the LED assembly substrate 4 is used as the excitation light. The second light that is emitted after the wavelength is converted by the wavelength conversion unit 3 of the respective reflection surface 2a2 provided inside the housing 2 is transmitted through the light. Sex board 丨 launch. At this time, the heat generated from the LED element 12 is dissipated through the LED assembly substrate 4, the side surface 2 a 3 of the casing 2, and the heat sink 24. As described above, the reflecting surface 2a is composed of a complex ridgeline portion 2a1 and a reflecting surface 2a2 composed of a tubular paraboloid having a valley portion on both sides along the ridgeline portion 2al. The side 2 & 3 of the housing is mounted on the LED assembly substrate 4 with the LED and the light emitting surface of the wave substrate 4 facing the reflecting surface 2a2, so that the light emitted from the LED element 12 can be converted in a range along the optical axis. Since the wavelength is converted by the wavelength conversion section 3 without a large light loss, the wavelength conversion efficiency and the light extraction efficiency from the light-emitting device can be improved. Embodiment 5 FIGS. 22 to 25 are cross-sectional views showing a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. 22, 23, and 24 are diagrams of Embodiment 6 of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 of Embodiment 2, and FIG. 13 of Embodiment 3, and FIG. 25 shows the wavelength of 2148-6713-PP 21 200524186 in FIG. 6 The size of the transform section 3. In FIGS. 22 to 24, adjust the reflection shape angle of the reflection hole 14 of the reflection hole 14 of the upper plate 13 of the LED group substrate in Example 1 to FIG. 4 as shown in FIG. 22, as shown in FIG. 22 ~ Figure 24 + ^ _ No, structurally, the light distribution of the light emitted from the LED element 12 of the LED assembly substrate 4 is entered into the recess of the housing 2 seen from the coffee _ member 12 (make the figure Within the angle δ with the led element ^ optical axis). With this structure, it is possible to reduce the wavelength change, and radiate the light emitted from the LED element 12 with high efficiency, thereby realizing a light emitting device with high efficiency. In addition, as shown in FIG. 25, the drilled part of the wavelength conversion section 3 provided on the reflecting surface 2a of the recessed part of the housing 2 is structured so as to be located in the irradiation range (irradiation angle β) of the emitted light of the erbium element 12. With this structure, the area of the wavelength conversion section 3 can be reduced, the cost of the wavelength conversion section can be reduced, and the device can be made cheap. At this time ', by setting the reflection φ 2a of the material without the wavelength conversion portion to a state of high reflectivity, high luminous efficiency can be maintained. The reflective surface 2a may be formed of a specular reflective material such as Shao, but if it is formed of a white material with high diffuse reflectivity, it is difficult to recognize the boundary between the wavelength conversion section 3 and the reflective surface 2a from the light-emitting surface side, and a beautiful light-emitting device can be obtained. Embodiment 6 ^ FIG. 26 FIG. 28 to FIG. 30 are cross-sectional views (FIG. 27A) of a lighting device using a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and FIG. 27 is a top view of FIG. 26 and FIG. 28 to FIG. . In this embodiment, four light-emitting devices shown in Embodiments 1 to 3 are used.
2148-6713-PF 200524186 置’作為構造最間早之下面開放照明器具的。 在圖26〜圖30,在構造上在照明器具之上部包括用以 將發光裝置5 1點燈之點燈裝置52,經由照明器具之電源 輸入部53可供給點燈裝置52商用電源,又,經由點燈裝 置52供給在發光裝置51所設置之電源輸入部led元件12 之點燈用電力。自中心部在四方向配置4台發光裝置5 i。 圖26係使用實施例1之發光裝置5丨的,在照明器具 之照明器具篋體5 0直接或經由高導熱性密封等設置發光 裝置51之用金屬等構成之南導熱性構件4〇。2148-6713-PF 200524186 is installed as the earliest open lighting fixture. In FIGS. 26 to 30, a lighting device 52 for lighting the light-emitting device 51 is provided on the upper portion of the lighting device in structure, and a commercial power source of the lighting device 52 can be supplied through the power input section 53 of the lighting device. The lighting power is supplied via the lighting device 52 to the power supply input section led element 12 provided in the light emitting device 51. Four light emitting devices 5 i are arranged from the center in four directions. Fig. 26 shows a case where the light-emitting device 5 of the first embodiment is used, and the light-emitting device body 50 of the lighting device is provided with a south thermally-conductive member 40 made of metal or the like directly or via a high-thermal-conducting seal.
在這種構造,自發光裝置51之LED產生之熱經由lED 組裝基板4、基板支撐板5以及高導熱性構件4〇向照明器 具筐體50散熱。 圖28係將女裝了散熱片24之實施例1之發光裝置5 j 應用於照明器具的。在照明器具之發光裝置51之安裝部, 如發光裝置51之散熱片24和空氣直接接觸般構成。 藉著這種構造,也可利用照明器具上部之對流冷卻, 可更提高散熱效果。 圖29係在實施例2使用裝了高導熱性構件4〇之發光 哀置5 1的’在照明器具之照明器具筐冑5〇直接或經由高 導熱性密封等設置發光裝置51之高導熱性構件4〇。 在這種構造,自發光裝置51之副產生之熱經由㈣ 組裝基板4及高導熱性構件4〇向照明器具筐體5〇散熱。 圖30係在實施例3,替代散熱片24,使用安裝了高導 熱1·生構件40之發光裝置5 1的,在照明器具之照明器具望 2148-6713-PF 23 200524186 -體50直接或經由高導熱性密封等設置發光裝置51之筐體 2之安裝LED組裝基板4之部分。 在這種構造’自發光裳置5丨之led產生之熱經由led 、且哀基板4及筐體2之高導熱性構件4〇向照明器具筐體 50散熱。 如上述所示,可抑制LED元件12之溫度上升,可得 到發光效率佳、壽命長之照明裝置。 又,部分來自發光裝置51之發射光,又其他的一部分 為用反射才反56反射之光,利用其混合光可得到照明光。 此時,在提高照明效率上,反射板56係高反射性材料 較好,配合目的之照明用途使得採用擴散面或鏡面精加工 也可。 實施例7 圖38係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖 (圖39之B剖面),圖39係發光裝置之上視圖。在圖u、 圖37,對於和實施例!之目或相當之部分賦與相同 之符號,省略說明。包括LED組裝基板4,組裝和實施例 1等一樣發射短波長光之LED元件12 ;及筐體,在凹部具 有利用LED元件之短波長光發出變換光之波長變換部3之 反射面2a。 在此,反射面2a由和LED組裝基板4相向的形成之 抛物面構成,LED組裝基板4在構造上在筐體凹部内之一 側面各自朝向反射面2a的安裝LED組裝基板4之發光面。 在這種筐體2内之一邊設置了 LED組裝基板4之發光裝 2148-6713-PF 24 200524186 置’除了使其透光性板1朝向下側的使用以外,在如led 組裝基板4側(散熱片24側)變成上側般使透光性板丨朝向 秩向之使用方法,LED元件12產生之熱可沿著筐體向上方 政熱,也可得到散熱性佳、發光效率高之發光裝置。 此時,藉著在反射面2a内將LED發射光之最大配光 角限制成圖38之最大配光之角度δ,可向波長變換部3高 效2的照射成為波長變換部之一次激發光之led發射光, 可實現發光效率高之發光裝置。又,如圖40所示,和實施In this structure, the heat generated from the LEDs of the light emitting device 51 is dissipated to the luminaire housing 50 via the LED assembly substrate 4, the substrate support plate 5, and the highly thermally conductive member 40. FIG. 28 shows a case where the light-emitting device 5 j of the first embodiment in which the heat sink 24 is worn is applied to a lighting device. The mounting portion of the light-emitting device 51 of the lighting fixture is configured such that the heat sink 24 of the light-emitting device 51 and the air are in direct contact. With this structure, the convection cooling at the upper part of the lighting fixture can also be used, and the heat radiation effect can be further improved. FIG. 29 shows the high thermal conductivity of the light-emitting device 51 installed in the lighting fixture basket 50 of the lighting fixture directly or via a high thermal conductivity seal, etc., using a light emitting device 51 equipped with a high thermal conductivity member 40 in Example 2. Building block 40. With this structure, the heat generated by the side of the light-emitting device 51 is dissipated to the lighting fixture housing 50 through the 基板 assembly substrate 4 and the highly thermally conductive member 40. Fig. 30 shows a light emitting device 51 equipped with a high heat conducting element 40 in place of the heat sink 24 in Example 3, and the lighting device 2148-6713-PF 23 200524186 -body 50 directly or via A portion of the housing 2 of the light-emitting device 51 on which the LED assembly substrate 4 is mounted is sealed with a high thermal conductivity. In this structure, the heat generated from the LEDs of the self-luminous clothes 5 is dissipated to the lighting fixture housing 50 through the LED, the substrate 4 and the high thermal conductivity member 40 of the housing 2. As described above, the temperature rise of the LED element 12 can be suppressed, and a lighting device having excellent light emitting efficiency and a long life can be obtained. In addition, part of the emitted light from the light emitting device 51, and the other part is the light reflected by the reflection 56, and the illumination light can be obtained by using the mixed light. At this time, in order to improve the lighting efficiency, the reflecting plate 56 is preferably a highly reflective material. Depending on the purpose of the lighting application, it is also possible to use a diffusing surface or mirror finishing. Embodiment 7 FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-section in FIG. 39B) of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention, and FIG. 39 is a top view of the light-emitting device. In Figure u, Figure 37, For and Example! The same symbols are assigned to the items or equivalent parts, and the description is omitted. The LED assembly substrate 4 is used to assemble the LED element 12 that emits short-wavelength light in the same manner as in the first embodiment; and the housing is provided with a reflecting surface 2a of the wavelength conversion section 3 that emits converted light using the short-wavelength light of the LED element in the recess. Here, the reflecting surface 2a is formed of a parabolic surface formed opposite to the LED assembly substrate 4. The LED assembly substrate 4 is structured such that one of the side surfaces in the recessed portion of the housing faces the light emitting surface of the LED assembly substrate 4 on which the reflecting surface 2a is mounted. A light-emitting device 2148-6713-PF 24 200524186 for the LED assembly substrate 4 is installed on one side of the casing 2 except that the light-transmitting plate 1 is used to face the lower side. The side of the heat sink 24) becomes the upper side, so that the light-transmitting plate 丨 faces the rank direction. The heat generated by the LED element 12 can be heated upward along the casing, and a light-emitting device with good heat dissipation and high luminous efficiency can be obtained. . At this time, by limiting the maximum light distribution angle of the LED emitted light to the angle δ of the maximum light distribution in FIG. 38 in the reflecting surface 2a, the wavelength conversion section 3 can be efficiently irradiated to become the primary excitation light of the wavelength conversion section. LED emits light, which can realize a light-emitting device with high luminous efficiency. Again, as shown in Figure 40, and implementation
例3類似之表面使用鏡面或在擴散性高反射率之光反射遮 罩62 ’也可使直接射入透光性板1之LED發射光之比例降 低,還是可實得到發光效率佳之發光裝置。此外,光反射 遮罩62係、和筐體成一體之構造也可。又,凹部之反射面 :a例如如目41所示,由和拋物面大致近似之平面構成也 了’又’如圖42所示,由拋物面和平面部構成也可實現波 長變換功能。 ^ 在圖43(圖44之B剖面)波長變換部3由和led 、、且裝基板4相向的形成之抛物面構成,在構造上在係在值 體凹部之開口邊緣部 化 .丨所叹置之一個傾斜構件之高導熱性構 件40朝向反射面2a J女衷LED組裝基板4之發光面也 可。和圖3 8、圖3 9 —接 ^ 装,除了使透光性板1朝向下側的 使用以外,在如L ρ η〜# 破基板4變成上側般使透光性板i 朝向橫向之使用方法, 曰 也可侍到散熱性佳、發光效率高之 發光裝置。 卞门心 圖45係用具有厚许 ^ &之南導熱性構件54構成LED組裝In Example 3, the use of a mirror surface or a light-reflective mask 62 'having a high diffusivity on a similar surface can also reduce the ratio of the light emitted from the LED directly incident on the light-transmitting plate 1, and a light-emitting device with good light-emitting efficiency can be obtained. In addition, a structure in which the light reflection mask 62 is integrated with the housing is also possible. In addition, the reflecting surface of the concave portion: a, for example, as shown in item 41, is also composed of a plane approximately similar to a paraboloid. As shown in FIG. 42, a wavelength conversion function can also be realized by forming a paraboloid and a flat surface. ^ In FIG. 43 (cross section B in FIG. 44), the wavelength conversion section 3 is formed of a paraboloid formed opposite to the LED and the mounting substrate 4, and is structurally formed on the edge of the opening of the concave part of the value body. The highly thermally conductive member 40 of one of the inclined members may face the light-emitting surface of the LED assembly substrate 4 toward the reflecting surface 2a. And Figures 3, 8 and 9-for mounting, in addition to the use of the light-transmitting plate 1 facing downward, the use of the light-transmitting plate i facing laterally as L ρ η ~ # breaks the substrate 4 to the upper side The method can also provide a light emitting device with good heat dissipation and high light emitting efficiency. Cardiac heart Figure 45 is an assembly of LEDs with a thick thermal conductive member 54
2148-6713-PF 25 200524186 基板4背面之例子’可得到高散熱效果。在此,如圖45所 示’在構造上在光源設置側面也配設波長變換部3也可。 此外,在圖43、圖45表示反射面2a為拋物面之情況, 但是將拋物面之至少部分之拋物面改成和該拋物面大致近 似之平面也可,依據LED組裝基板4之安裝位置,底部為 平面也可,又由拋物面和平面部構成,可提高加工性。 又,如圖46所示,在筐體2内部之底面之一部分設置 凹部,在該凹部内配設波長變換部3,藉著至少自led光 軸透光性板i側之LED元件12之最大配光之角度g位於 該區域内之構造,也可得到發光效率高之發光裝置。此外, 使配光角變窄,藉著使波長變換部區域變小,可得到在費 用上便宜之發光裝置。 又,本實施例所示構造之發光裝置51,例如如圖47(表 示器具刮面圖)所示’裝入提高本發光裝置之散熱性之照明 器具筐體5G’可用作發光效率高之大光束照明器具。在紙 面方向排列複數本發光褒置之長方形之照明器具之情況, 也:圖所示’在構造上使裝置側面或筐體背面接觸(密接) 用咼導熱性材料所形成之照明器具筐體5〇,確保散熱性。 此時,因發光裝置5 1自其寬的波長變換部可擴散的取出白 色光’可得到減少不舒服之強光之照明器具。 又如« 48(表不器具剖面圖)所示,可用作以提高散 熱性之構造配置複數發光裝置51之照明器具,藉著在紙面 縱深方向也排列複數,可得到大光束面之照明器具。圖48 係在用導熱性材料所形成之照明器具筐體設置開口部2148-6713-PF 25 200524186 Example of the back surface of the substrate 4 'can obtain a high heat dissipation effect. Here, as shown in FIG. 45, the wavelength conversion unit 3 may be provided on the side of the light source in terms of structure. In addition, FIG. 43 and FIG. 45 show the case where the reflecting surface 2a is a parabolic surface, but it is also possible to change at least part of the parabolic surface to a plane approximately similar to the parabolic surface. Depending on the mounting position of the LED assembly substrate 4, the bottom is also a flat surface. Yes, it is composed of parabolic surface and flat surface, which can improve workability. As shown in FIG. 46, a recess is provided in a part of the bottom surface inside the housing 2, and a wavelength conversion section 3 is disposed in the recess. A light emitting device having a high luminous efficiency can also be obtained with a structure in which the light distribution angle g is located in this area. In addition, by narrowing the light distribution angle and reducing the area of the wavelength conversion section, a light-emitting device that is inexpensive can be obtained. In addition, the light-emitting device 51 having the structure shown in this embodiment is, for example, as shown in FIG. 47 (showing the surface of the appliance), "the lighting device housing 5G for improving the heat dissipation of the light-emitting device is incorporated", and it can be used as a light-emitting device with high light-emitting efficiency. Large beam lighting fixture. In the case of arranging a plurality of rectangular lighting fixtures arranged in the direction of the paper surface, also shown in the figure: 'The structure side of the device or the back of the casing is brought into contact (close contact) with the lighting fixture casing 5 made of a thermally conductive material. 〇 to ensure heat dissipation. At this time, since the light-emitting device 51 can diffuse white light 'from the wide wavelength conversion portion thereof, it is possible to obtain a lighting fixture with reduced uncomfortable strong light. As shown in «48 (Cross-section view of the table), it can be used as a luminaire equipped with a plurality of light-emitting devices 51 to improve the heat dissipation structure. By arranging a plurality of them in the depth direction of the paper surface, a luminaire with a large beam surface can be obtained. . Fig. 48 The opening of the lighting fixture casing formed of a thermally conductive material
2148-6713-PF 26 200524186 • 50c後’配合的設置發光裝置之發光面(透光性板1)之例子。 …、月器具值體50在前面具有前面開口部50a(照明器 具之發光面表面),在底部5〇b具有插接發光裝置51之筐 體2之發光面側之開口部50c,形成箱形,用高反射率材 料覆蓋底部50b之内側表面,用擴散透射板63覆蓋前面開 口部 5〇a 〇 此外,自前面開口部50a在背側設置立設部50d,使 照明器具筐體5〇和發光裝置5 1易導熱而且易固定。又, 使照明器具筐體5〇之底部5013和發光裝置之透光性板1之 各自之面無段差較好。 在本構造’自發光裝置5丨發射之光透射擴散透射板 3後兔射’又’擴散透射板6 3所反射之光被照明器具筐 體50之底部5〇b之高反射率材料反射,透射擴散透射板 63後發射。 又,自發光裝置5 1產生之熱自筐體2經由照明器具筐 體50之立設部5〇d向照明器具筐體5〇散熱。 於是,可抑制LED元件12之溫度上升,可得到發光 效率佳、壽命長之照明裝置。 又’因部分來自發光裝置51之發射光,又其他的一部 刀為用反射板56反射之光,透射擴散透射板63後發射照 明光,可變成均勻的照明光,可得到高發光效率、均勾之 照明光之照明器具。 此外’藉著控制各個發光裝置之驅動電力,也可控制 發光面之分割點燈。又,本構造之照明器具例如也可用作 2148-6713-PF 27 200524186 液晶顯示裝置等之照明光源。 以下’使用圖49、圖丨v n门 Ώ 50以及圖51說明本發光裝置之 波長麩換部3之別的構造。圖 口 49係發光裝置之剖面圖,圖 51係圖49、圖50之平面圖。 圖49之波長變換部3 间反射率面構成其配設部分, 將波長變換部3之表面开彡此你+ 衣卸形狀形成凹凸形。藉著這種構造在 具有某固定尺寸之筐^ 相對於平坦的構成波長變換部3 之情況’可確保其表面之LED昭日Η而接皆ΚΛ2148-6713-PF 26 200524186 • An example of the light-emitting surface (translucent plate 1) of the light-emitting device fitted after 50c. .... The moon appliance value body 50 has a front opening portion 50a (the surface of the light emitting surface of the lighting fixture) on the front, and a bottom portion 50b having an opening portion 50c on the light emitting surface side of the housing 2 to which the light emitting device 51 is inserted, forming a box shape. The inner surface of the bottom 50b is covered with a high reflectance material, and the front opening portion 50a is covered with a diffuse transmission plate 63. In addition, a standing portion 50d is provided on the back side from the front opening portion 50a, so that the lighting fixture housing 50 and The light emitting device 51 is easy to conduct heat and is easy to fix. In addition, it is preferable that the bottom surface 5013 of the lighting fixture housing 50 and the respective surfaces of the light-transmitting plate 1 of the light-emitting device have no step. In this structure, the light emitted from the self-luminous device 5 丨 transmits the diffuse transmission plate 3 and the light is reflected by the diffusion transmission plate 63. The light reflected by the diffusion transmission plate 63 is reflected by the high reflectivity material at the bottom 50b of the lighting fixture housing 50. The transmission diffuses behind the transmission plate 63 and emits. In addition, the heat generated from the light emitting device 51 is radiated from the housing 2 to the lighting fixture housing 50 through the standing portion 50d of the lighting fixture housing 50. As a result, the temperature rise of the LED element 12 can be suppressed, and a lighting device having a good light emitting efficiency and a long life can be obtained. Also, because part of the emitted light from the light-emitting device 51, and the other blade is the light reflected by the reflection plate 56, the illumination light is transmitted after transmitting the diffusion transmission plate 63, which can become uniform illumination light, which can obtain high luminous efficiency, Lighting equipment with uniform lighting. In addition, by controlling the driving power of each light emitting device, the divided lighting of the light emitting surface can also be controlled. Moreover, the lighting fixture of this structure can also be used as a lighting light source, such as a 2148-6713-PF 27 200524186 liquid crystal display device. Hereinafter, another structure of the wavelength conversion unit 3 of the present light-emitting device will be described with reference to Fig. 49, Fig. Vn gate 50, and Fig. 51. Fig. 49 is a sectional view of the light-emitting device, and Fig. 51 is a plan view of Fig. 49 and Fig. 50. The reflectance surface between the wavelength conversion sections 3 in FIG. 49 constitutes an arrangement portion thereof, and the surface of the wavelength conversion section 3 is opened. The shape of the clothes + clothes is formed into an uneven shape. With this structure, in the case of a basket having a certain fixed size ^ relatively flat structure of the wavelength conversion unit 3 ', it is possible to ensure that the LEDs on the surface of the wave-changing unit are always Λ
LtD j明面積寬,結果可得到高 效率之發光裝置。此外,如圖5Q所示,用將波長變換部3 之表面構成凹凸形,而且配合其形狀形成反射φ 2a之構 :,也因在增加LED照明面積下可使螢光變換部之厚度固 疋矛圖4 9樣,可得到咼發光效率且便宜之發光裝置。 此外,波長變換部3之凹凸形狀例如如圖51(^所示, 也可設為角錐形’如圖51(b)所示,也可設為直線之三角波 I。又’如圖5 1⑷所示,也可設為曲線之三角波形。都使 反射面2a之傾斜部分之間距比平面部小。圖5 1 (c)所示的, 在LED兀件12之個數少之情況,可使凹凸形狀部和 元件12之距離相等,效果好。 又’本波長變換部之構造未限定為本實施例,在構造 如上述實施例之波長變換部也可實施。 例如’用於實施例7之圖46所示之波長變換部3等 時,效果好。 以上’本實施例表示發光裝置5 1和使用該裝置之照明 器具’但是在實施例6所示之照明器具使用本實施例所系 2148-6713-PF 28 200524186 之發光裝置51也可得到一樣之結果 發明之效果 本發明包括1體’具有在凹部設置了利用LED元件之 短波長光發射變換光之波長變換部之反射…導熱性之 LED基板支撐板,立設於本筐體之凹部底面之中央部;因 在該基板支撐板之兩面安裝組袭了㈣元件之㈣組裝基 板’使用複數LED元件發光效率也不會降低,X,散熱性 優異,自發光面之光取出效率高,可得到壽命長之發光裝 置及照明器具。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之實施例i之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖2係圖1之上視圖。 圖3係表示本發明之實施例i之發光裝置之㈣組裝 基板之上視圖。 圖4係表示本發明之實施例i之發光裝置之㈣組裝 基板之剖面圖。 圖5係表示本發明之實施例丨之發光裝置之波長變換 材料之構造說明圖。 圖6係表示本發明之實施例丨之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖7係表示本發明之實施例丨之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖8係表示本發明之實施例2之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖9係圖8之上視圖。 214 8 - 6713 -PF 29 200524186 圖1〇係表示本發明之實施例2之發光農置之上視圖。 圖"係表示本發明之實施例2之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖12係圖11之上視圖。 圖13係表示本發明之實施例3之發光震置之剖面圖。 圖14係圖1 3之上視圖。 之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖1 5係表示本發明之實施例3 圖1 6係圖1 5之上視圖。 圖Π係表示本發明之實施例3之發光裝置之剖面圖 圖1 8係圖1 7之上視圖。 圖19係表示本發明之實施例4之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖20係圖19之上視圖。 圖21係表示本發明之實施例4之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖22係表示本發明之實施例5之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖23係表示本發明之實施例5之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖24係表示本發明之實施例5之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖25係表示本發明之實施例5之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖26係表示本發明之實施例6之照明器具之剖面圖。 圖27係圖26之上視圖。 圖28係表示本發明之實施例6之照明器具之剖面圖。 圖29係表示本發明之實施例6之照明器具之剖面圖。 圖30係表示本發明之實施例6之照明器具之剖面圖。 圖3 1係表示本發明之實施例1之發光裝置之基板支撐 板之一構造例之剖面圖。 圖3 2係表示本發明之實施例1之發光裝置之基板支撐 2148-6713-PF 30 200524186 板之一構造例之剖面圖。 圖33係表示本發明之實施例1之波長變換部之一構造 例之圖。 圖34係表示本發明之實施例1之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖3 5係表示本發明之實施例1之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖36係表示本發明之實施例2之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖3 7係表示本發明之實施例3之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖38係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖39係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之上視圖。_ 圖40係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖41係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖42係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖43係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖44係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之上視圖。 圖45係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 圖46係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裴置之剖面圖。 圖係使用本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之照明器具 _ 之剖面圖。 圖48係使用本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之照明器具 之剖面圖。 圖49係表示本發明之實施例7之發光装置之剖面圖。 :50係表示本發明之實施例7之發光裝置之剖面圖。 51(a)〜(c)係圖49、圖5〇之平面圖。LtDj has a wide light area, and as a result, a highly efficient light-emitting device can be obtained. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5Q, the surface of the wavelength conversion section 3 is formed into a concave-convex shape, and the reflection φ 2a is formed in accordance with the shape: the thickness of the fluorescent conversion section can be fixed by increasing the LED lighting area. The spears are as shown in Fig. 49, and a light emitting device with a high luminous efficiency can be obtained. In addition, the concave-convex shape of the wavelength conversion section 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 51 (^), and may be a pyramid shape as shown in FIG. 51 (b), or may be a straight triangular wave I. Also, as shown in FIG. 5 (1). It can also be set as a curved triangular waveform. All make the distance between the inclined parts of the reflecting surface 2a smaller than that of the flat part. As shown in Figure 5 1 (c), when the number of LED elements 12 is small, The distance between the concave-convex shape part and the element 12 is the same, and the effect is good. Also, the structure of the wavelength conversion section is not limited to this embodiment, and it can be implemented with a wavelength conversion section configured as in the above embodiment. For example, The effect is good when the wavelength conversion unit 3 shown in Fig. 46 is used, etc. The above "this embodiment shows the light-emitting device 51 and the lighting fixture using the same", but the lighting fixture shown in the sixth embodiment uses the 2148 of this embodiment. -6713-PF 28 200524186 The same result can be obtained for the light-emitting device 51 of 200524186. The present invention includes a body having a reflection of a wavelength conversion portion provided with a short-wavelength light emission conversion light using an LED element in a recess ... LED substrate support plate, standing in the basket The central part of the bottom surface of the recessed portion; because the mounting groups are mounted on both sides of the substrate support plate, the assembly substrate of the ㈣ component is used. The use of a plurality of LED elements will not reduce the luminous efficiency, X, excellent heat dissipation, and light extraction efficiency from the luminous surface. The light-emitting device and lighting device with high life can be obtained. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device according to Embodiment i of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1. FIG. The top view of the assembly substrate of the light emitting device of the embodiment i of the invention. Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the assembly substrate of the light emitting device of the embodiment i of the invention. Fig. 5 shows the light emitting device of the embodiment of the invention. The structure explanatory diagram of the wavelength conversion material. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of the light-emitting device of Embodiment 2. Fig. 9 is a top view of Fig. 8. 214 8-6713 -PF 29 200524186 Fig. 10 is a top view of a light-emitting farm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a top view of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting vibration apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a top view of Fig. 13 A cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device. Fig. 15 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a top view of Fig. 15. Fig. II is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a top view. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a top view of Fig. 19. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a sectional view of a lighting fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 27 is a top view of FIG. 26. Fig. 28 is a sectional view of a lighting fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 29 is a sectional view showing a lighting fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 30 is a sectional view showing a lighting fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a substrate supporting plate of a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a substrate support 2148-6713-PF 30 200524186 board of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 33 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a wavelength conversion unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 34 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 35 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 36 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 37 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 38 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 39 is a top view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. _ FIG. 40 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 41 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 42 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 43 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 44 is a top view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 45 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Is a cross-sectional view of a lighting fixture using the light-emitting device of Embodiment 7 of the present invention. Fig. 48 is a sectional view of a lighting fixture using the light-emitting device of Embodiment 7 of the present invention. Fig. 49 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. : 50 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 51 (a) to (c) are plan views of Fig. 49 and Fig. 50.
2148-6713-PF 31 200524186 【主要元件符號說明】 1 透光性板、 2 筐體、 2a、2a2 反身于面、 2a 1 稜線部、 2a3、2a4 侧面、 3 波長變換部、 4 LED 組裝基板、 5基板支撐板、 _ 12 LED元件、 24 散熱片、 40 高導熱性構件、 50 照明器具筐體、 51 發光裝置、 60 螢光物、 61 黏合劑、 62光反射遮罩、 _ 63 擴散透射板。2148-6713-PF 31 200524186 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Translucent plate, 2 Housing, 2a, 2a2 Reflective surface, 2a 1 Edge line portion, 2a3, 2a4 side, 3 Wavelength conversion portion, 4 LED assembly substrate, 5 substrate support plate, _ 12 LED elements, 24 heat sinks, 40 high thermal conductivity members, 50 lighting fixture housings, 51 light emitting devices, 60 fluorescent materials, 61 adhesives, 62 light reflection masks, _ 63 diffuse transmission plates .
2148-6713-PF 322148-6713-PF 32
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TWI253189B TWI253189B (en) | 2006-04-11 |
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KR (1) | KR100731454B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN100492685C (en) |
HK (1) | HK1089291A1 (en) |
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US9360185B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2016-06-07 | Cree, Inc. | Variable beam angle directional lighting fixture assembly |
US9423117B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-08-23 | Cree, Inc. | LED fixture with heat pipe |
TWI548833B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2016-09-11 | 皇家飛利浦有限公司 | Electric lamp |
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- 2004-12-03 WO PCT/JP2004/018046 patent/WO2005055328A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-03 CN CNB2004800068691A patent/CN100492685C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 CN CN2008102130771A patent/CN101363578B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 JP JP2005515992A patent/JP4088932B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 TW TW93137343A patent/TWI253189B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-03 KR KR20057016892A patent/KR100731454B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2006
- 2006-08-25 HK HK06109467.9A patent/HK1089291A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005055328A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
CN101363578B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CN1762061A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
JPWO2005055328A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
KR100731454B1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
TWI253189B (en) | 2006-04-11 |
CN100492685C (en) | 2009-05-27 |
CN101363578A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
KR20060036039A (en) | 2006-04-27 |
HK1089291A1 (en) | 2006-11-24 |
JP4088932B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |