RU2352887C2 - Remote targeting method and related electrical shock apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weaponry.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to personal protective equipment with using lethal electric device from attack of an aggressive animal or criminal violence. Remote targeting by means of self-protection electrical shock apparatus involves delivering main electrodes to the target exposed to electric discharge. Delivering main electrodes is ensured by a cartridge with mounted main electrodes gas-ejected from the case of electrical shock apparatus. The cartridge is attached to the inflatable component made of gas-tight material with electrodes fixed on its surface. The method is implemented through the self-protection remote targeting system.

EFFECT: ensured effective target exposure.

2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to personal protective equipment for short-term paralysis of the neuromuscular system of the body to temporarily suppress the psycho-volitional and physical stability of an object (a person or an aggressive animal) and repel hooligan actions at the time of a group or single attack without consequences for the health of the attackers. Specifically, the invention relates to self-defense weapons with an electric weapon, in particular to a method for remotely hitting an object and to electroshock devices (ESH) and spark gaps (IR), which are used in extreme conditions for individual or group protection of people to contain or repel group or single attacks.

There are ESH and IR, which are compact wearable devices. They are convenient in everyday wear, storage, handling and use, and in hand-to-hand combat may not be effective. It all depends on the physical data of the attacker and the ability to use ESD or IR from the attacking aggressor. Given this, there was a need for the creation of an ESH or IR, providing remote use from the attacker.

A known method of remote destruction of an object and an ESH of the Taser brand Moden Warrion inc (Security Manedement, March 1995, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 26-31). The impulse is transmitted through two thin conductors that are fired from the electronic control system; at the end of the conductors there are sharp electrodes in the form of needles designed to pierce the outer clothing of the object to which the action is directed. The disadvantage of this method is that the conductors during flight can interbreed and break, thereby the shock pulse does not pass.

A known method of delivering an electroshock pulse along a stream of conductive fluid (Portable device for personal protection, RF application for invention No. 93052106/08 of 11.17.93, IPC 6 F41B 15/04). The disadvantage when using this method is the high ohmic resistance of the jet of conductive fluid and the need to use a grounding conductor, as well as a change in the physical properties of the fluid at low temperatures.

A known method taken for the prototype is the formation of an electrically conductive channel for remote electric shock, in which an electrically conductive channel for remote electric shock is formed by removing the conductor from the nozzle with a liquid jet and holding it in this jet (description of patent RU No. 2150653, application No. 99102282/02 from 01.28.99). The disadvantage of the prototype method is the possibility of entanglement of the wires in the conditions of use and a change in the density or freezing of the liquid at negative temperatures, which makes it difficult to implement this method.

ESH and IR are known (GOST R 50940-96 "Electroshock devices"). The operation of these ESHs begins after direct contact of the working electrodes with the target.

Numerous ESHs and IRs are known both for direct contact of electrodes with the attacker, and for remote action (RU No. 2150653 C1, 06/10/2000; RU No. 2023973 C1, 11/30/94; RU No. 2221191 C1, 11/27/2004; RU No. 2284440 C1, 03.29.2005; RU No. 2275576 C1, 09/01/2004; GB No. 2149068 A. 05.06.85; US No. 5225623 A, 07/06/93; US No. 5103366 A, 04/07/1992; US No. 6636412 B2, 10.21.2003).

The indicated methods for delivering working electrodes to the target and the existing ESH and IR solve mainly the tasks of individual protection against possible attacks by criminals and aggressive animals. However, expanding the arsenal of technical means, expanding technical capabilities and ease of use, as well as improving the reliability of stun guns is an urgent task.

The closest technical solution in terms of technical nature and the achieved technical result of the present invention is an ESA for self-defense, containing an elongated cylindrical body with electrodes fixed to the side surface of the woven cover (description of patent RU No. 2023973). The disadvantage of this ESH is the elongated size, which complicates the daily carrying and handling.

The objective of the invention is to develop a method for remote destruction of an object and the creation of an ESH with remote destruction, devoid of the disadvantages of analogues and prototypes.

According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the method of remote destruction of an object by means of an electric shock device of self-defense, including the delivery of working electrodes to the object of defeat and exposure to electric discharge, ensures that the working electrodes are fixed on the cartridge and delivered to the object by firing a cartridge from the body of the electric shock device by inflatable element made of gas-tight material, which is placed in the body of the stun device in the corrugation Rowan or collapsed compact form.

The problem is also solved due to the fact that, according to the invention, when implementing the proposed method for remotely hitting an object, an electroshock self-defense device containing a housing with a power source, a voltage converter and a gas source, a gas on / off button and a spark gap blocking button and working electrodes is located in it. The proposed device is equipped with an electrical insulating cartridge connected to the housing by means of an inflatable element made of gas-tight material, while the working electrodes are mounted in an electrical insulating cartridge, and the working electrodes are connected to the voltage converter by means of additional electrodes located on the surface of the inflatable element.

The proposed method for remotely hitting an object and a device for its implementation provides operability and efficiency both in terms of use and in everyday wear and storage conditions.

In the patent and scientific and technical literature, technical solutions similar to the claimed method and devices for its implementation are unknown, namely, the manufacture and use of an inflatable element in a corrugated or compactly laid form from a gas-tight material with a fixed cartridge with working electrodes, which allows us to conclude that the present invention, the condition of patentability is "novelty."

The proposed method and device for its implementation allows to eliminate the disadvantages of existing similar methods and devices, which does not follow explicitly from the prior art; this allows us to conclude that this invention meets the criterion of "inventive step".

The proposed method and device for its implementation can be manufactured on existing domestic equipment from domestic materials. Using the present invention in terms of use allows to achieve the technical effect indicated in the objective of the invention, which satisfies the condition of patentability "industrial feasibility and applicability".

For remote delivery to the object of exposure to working electrodes, the proposed method is implemented by the presence of the device of figure 1, figure 2. In the presented description of the proposed device to explain the essence of the invention, a structural diagram of the specified device, which schematically shows the elements of the device.

The proposed device is a housing 1 with a power source, a voltage converter and a gas source, a button for actuating the actuation mechanism 2 and a locking button 3, a housing cover 4.

When implementing the proposed device can be used in a different layout and the terms of "novelty" and "technical level" elements 1, 2 and 4 of this layout do not claim. Working electrodes 5, which are mounted in an electrical insulating cartridge 6, are delivered to the target by “firing”. The cartridge is connected to inflatable elements 7 of a gas-tight material; the inflatable element 7 is performed in the corrugated form of figure 1 or in a rolled compact form of figure 2, on the surface of which electrodes 8 are fixed, connected in a circuit with electrodes 5.

The work of the proposed ESA is as follows. When you press the actuation button 2, the corrugated figure 1, b or in a folded form of figure 2, b is inflated inflatable element 7 of a gas-tight material. This element, after filling the gas, acquires a quasi-solid state. At the same time, the source of the pulse voltage (voltage converter) is activated and electrically connected through the electrodes 8 to the working electrodes 5. Between the working electrodes, the voltage of the source of the high pulse voltage appears. In this case, an electric discharge occurs between the working electrodes 5, when they touch the body of the attacker, or the attacker receives a strong shock electric shock when they touch two electrodes 8 on the side surface of the inflatable element. To withdraw the ESD from the operating mode of application, the circuit is opened using button 2.

A safe voltage value of all operating characteristics on the working electrodes of the invention is provided by a power source and a voltage converter made in accordance with GOST R 50940-96.

Experimental verification of prototypes of the method and device for its implementation has shown high efficiency in comparison with known analogues and prototypes. This is achieved by minimizing the weight and size characteristics of the ESA and achieving a positive effect due to remote use.

The application of the proposed method and device for its implementation expands the arsenal of technical means of self-defense and provides the necessary level of protection for citizens.

Claims (2)

1. A method for remote destruction of objects by means of an electric shock device of self-defense, including the delivery of working electrodes to the object of destruction and exposure to electric discharge, characterized in that the working electrodes are fixed on a cartridge and delivered to the object by firing a cartridge from the housing of the stun device using an inflatable element made of a gas-tight material, which is placed in the housing of the stun device in corrugated or rolled up compact form. 2. An electric shock device of self-defense for remote destruction of objects, comprising a housing with a power source, a voltage converter and a gas source, a gas and arrester power button, a locking button and working electrodes, characterized in that it is equipped with an electrical insulating cartridge connected to the housing using an inflatable element made of a gas-tight material, while the working electrodes are mounted in an insulating cartridge, and the working electrodes are connected to the converter apryazheniya means of additional electrodes disposed on the surface of the inflatable element.

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