RU106482U1 - COMFORT SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A system for ensuring comfort, including a channel of information exchange with at least one input-output interacting with at least one actuator and a corresponding sensor for its control, and as an actuator, at least one device is used switching on / off lighting devices, while the information exchange channel is made in the form of independent electrical conductors or built-in conductors of electrical, telephone or radio broadcasting networks, or a wireless network operating in the radio wave range, or in the form of a combination thereof, and additionally contains at least one from light sensors and / or registration, and / or motion, and / or presence, and / or proximity, and / or temperature and / or air quality, as well as at least one I / O module of external devices and / or at least one GSM modem module, and the actuators are made in the form of at least one of the contact and / or contactless devices for switching on / off the final electrical load, at least part of which is configured to implement a manual control mode, and the sensors and actuators are made with the ability to program logical functions. ! 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the final electrical load is made in the form of at least one of lighting and / or heating and / or ventilation and / or air conditioning devices, and / or an electrical outlet for connection household appliances, and / or drives of at least one of the transom opening and closing devices

Description

The utility model relates to the field of electrical and computer engineering, as well as to the field of processing and data transmission for special applications and can be used to create automatic systems for providing comfortable conditions in residential, office and public buildings, industrial buildings and, if necessary, adjacent to him territories.

At present, the issue of ensuring compliance with specially established requirements and standards of living conditions, stay, environment, which provide convenience, tranquility and comfort, is quite acute. The problem of comfort is touched to one degree or another in solving many organizational and technical problems.

For example, an intercom system is known, which is an element of an integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system within the framework of the concept of an intelligent building, including a microcontroller connected to a variety of switching devices, sensors, actuators and devices, in which, in particular, outdoor and indoor lighting devices are used, providing comfortable conditions with a lack of natural light [Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2257682 of 03/27/2003, IPC ⁷ H04M 11/02, op off July 27, 2005].

Despite the abundance of functions performed, this device cannot be considered as related to specialized systems for providing comfortable conditions, since only one of the available functions can be considered as such, and then, only at the simplest level - at the on / off level of lighting.

A technical solution is known that is directly related to systems for providing comfortable conditions - a device for heating rooms, which is designed to organize a comfortable mode in terms of thermal characteristics in various rooms: residential, public, storage, etc., as well as for heating cabins and salons composition, temporary parking, field mobile equipment stations. The device includes a housing with a heat exchange chamber and a control unit that monitors the temperature in a heated room [Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2133918 of 02.15.1995, IPC F24D 3/08, F24D 13/04, publ. July 27, 1999]. The invention solves the problem of maintaining the microclimate in the room, however, to ensure comfortable conditions for maintaining the set temperature may not be enough.

Also known are technical solutions of a device and method for controlling the levels of characteristics of an artificial microclimate in a room [Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2141081 dated 01/30/1995, IPC F24F 5/00, F24F 11/00, publ. 11/10/1999]. The device and method are intended to control the operation of equipment in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems for managing an artificial microclimate and are a computer control system for the corresponding equipment, which is made in the form of a multi-purpose or specialized computer base station with a microprocessor connected to a memory. A user control point is set and the system determines whether people are present in the room at any given time, and if so, maintains the temperature within the predetermined allowed limits. If there are no people in the room, and the temperature drifts beyond the allowed boundaries, the system allows the temperature to drift to that of the maximum allowed boundaries or to the newly defined border, which is less.

Known solutions can minimize energy consumption, while achieving predetermined comfort conditions, sanitary standards and other criteria, but this is achieved through the use of an extensive, rather complex computer control system. As a result, the resulting energy savings will not make it possible to offset the costs of acquiring and maintaining expensive equipment.

Noteworthy is the microprocessor-based information and control system Smart Home, which contains N groups of sensors, N groups of actuators and a control unit consisting of a microprocessor having a first group of inputs and outputs, which is the first group of inputs and outputs of the control unit and a group of inputs and outputs systems for connecting to an external computer, as well as a second group of inputs and outputs, while N processing and communication units and a power supply unit are included, which is included in the control unit and the output of which is an output the power of the control unit and is connected to the power inputs of N processing and communication units, while the group of outputs of each of the N processing and communication units is connected to the group of inputs of the corresponding groups of actuators, the group of inputs is connected to the group of inputs of the corresponding sensor groups, and the group of inputs and outputs with the second group of inputs and outputs of the control unit [Description of the utility model to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 53510 dated 10.24.2005, IPC Н02Н 7/00, G06F 19/00, publ. 05/10/2006].

The disadvantage of this device is that this technical solution is presented in the most generalized form - at the level of the problem statement. Thanks to this, the elements of this system can be found in almost any life-management and safety management schemes. In other words, in order to meet the criterion of “industrial applicability”, a well-known solution requires a more detailed constructive and algorithmic study. In addition, the system is centralized, having a control unit, at shutdown of which or failure of which the whole system as a whole ceases to function, which reduces its reliability.

Known multifunctional control system that implements, in addition to security functions and functions to ensure comfort [Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2147145 dated 12/31/1998, IPC ⁷ G08B 25/00, publ. 03/27/2000]. The system includes a central monitoring and control device, a first input-output unit, a variety of sensors, for example, fire, gas, sensors of environmental pollution factors, acoustic and optical warning devices, the inputs and outputs of the central monitoring and control device connected via a common bus to inputs and outputs of the first I / O unit, in addition, the central control device via the bus, through independent inputs and outputs, interacts with various executive devices properties and their respective control sensors. At least an on-off device for lighting devices and others, some of which are capable of solving the problem of automatically providing comfortable conditions in a conditionally limited volume and / or in a conditionally limited territory, are used as an executive device.

The disadvantage of this device is the excess parametric reserve for the implementation of too many independent functions, which results in insufficient system reliability. As a rule, such decisions are implemented only for some part of the total number of functions performed.

The problem solved by the utility model and the achieved technical result consists in creating a system for automatically providing comfortable conditions in a conditionally limited volume and / or in a conditionally limited territory, characterized by enhanced functionality while maintaining simplicity, reliability, efficiency, the ability to assess the real state of the environment and, if necessary, adjustments, including operational, of its parameters.

To solve the problem and achieve the claimed technical result in a comfort system including an information exchange channel with at least one input-output interacting with at least one executive device and a corresponding sensor for its control, moreover, as an executive device at least one device for switching on / off the lighting devices is used, wherein the information exchange channel is made in the form of independent electrical conductors and whether the built-in conductors of an electric, telephone or radio broadcasting network, or a wireless network operating in the radio wave range, or in the form of a combination thereof, and further comprises at least one of the light and / or registration sensors and / or motion and / or presence sensors , and / or proximity, and / or temperature, and / or air quality, as well as at least one input / output module of external devices and / or at least one module of a GSM modem, and actuators are made in at least one of the contact and / or non-contact devices for switching on / off the final electrical load, at least part of which is configured to implement a manual control mode, and sensors and actuators are configured to program logic functions.

In addition, the final electrical load in the system is made in the form of at least one of the lighting and / or heating and / or ventilation and / or air conditioning devices and / or power sockets for connecting household appliances and / or drives, at least one of the opening-closing devices of the window transom and / or opening-closing of the blinds and / or opening-closing of the external shutters.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

- figure 1 shows a structural diagram of a comfort system;

- figure 2 shows an example implementation of the system for the case of industrial (warehouse) premises and parts of the adjacent territory;

- figure 3 shows an example implementation of a comfort system for the case of a residential building.

The comfort system includes a data exchange channel 1 with at least one input-output 2 interacting with at least one n-channel actuator 3 and the corresponding n-channel sensor 4 of its control, moreover, as an actuator 3, at least one device for switching on / off the lighting devices 5 is used, and the channel 1 for information exchange further comprises at least one of the sensors 4: illumination 6 and / or registration 7 and / or motion 8, and / or presence - 9, and / or proximity - 10, and / or temperature - 11, and / or air quality - 12, and actuators 3 are made in the form of at least one of the contact and / or contactless devices (not shown conditionally ) on-off of the final electrical load 13, at least a portion of which is configured to implement a manual control mode.

Information exchange channel 1 is made in the form of independent electrical conductors or built-in conductors of an electric, telephone or radio broadcasting network, or a wireless network operating in the radio wave range, or in the form of a combination thereof, which is conventionally shown in the figures of the drawings as a simple line or a triple line - in depending on the image scale.

Sensors 4, measuring environmental parameters and actuators 3 are configured to program logic functions, and the data exchange channel 1 further comprises at least one n-channel extension module 14 of analog and / or discrete input-output of external devices 15 with logical or analog control signals and / or at least one module of the GSM modem 16, at least one programmable control and control device 17, which, in turn, can be associated with personal m computer 18 and / or with the Internet 19. The system may provide a backup power source 20.

The final electrical load 13 is made in the form of at least one of the devices: lighting - 5, and / or heating - 21, and / or ventilation - 22, and / or air conditioning - 23, and / or power sockets 24 for connecting household devices, and / or drives - 25 of at least one of the devices: opening-closing window transoms - 26 and / or opening-closing blinds - 27, and / or opening-closing of external shutters - 28.

Let us dwell on the features of the utility model.

The minimum indicators of comfort, depending on the type of room and the surrounding area, can be considered a competent combination of natural and artificial lighting, and in the rooms, in addition, the state of heating, ventilation and air conditioning corresponding to special standards.

With an excess, deficiency or absence of natural light, indoor lighting can be controlled by blinds 27, external shutters (limiting — increasing light space) 28 and artificial light. Outside the premises, the illumination, with its lack, is regulated by artificial sources 5.

Heating is regulated by the built-in heating system 21 and, as a rule, portable electric heaters (same pos. 21). Due to conditioning, you can lower the temperature, change the humidity.

Ventilation is divided into natural and forced, and can be controlled by opening-closing the transom of the window 26, turning on / off various electric ventilation units 22.

Channel 1 information exchange can be considered as an independent object in the control system. It can be made in the form of independent electrical conductors laid in the room independently of other communications, or built-in conductors of an electric, telephone or radio broadcasting network, or a wireless network operating in the radio wave range, or in the form of a combination thereof.

Each type of exchange channel 1 has its advantages and disadvantages. Independent electrical conductors ensure the autonomy of the system and its independence, however, they must be "integrated" into the existing room interior. The built-in conductors of the electric network are invisible, but they are under voltage hazardous to health, for example, 220 V. The built-in conductors of the telephone network are also invisible, but often they are already used as conductors of signals of several frequencies at the same time (telephone - Internet line, etc.) .

The conductors of the broadcasting network are also invisible, but recently they have practically not been found in new buildings. Wireless network is not visible, but its organization requires appropriate hardware.

Decentralization of channel 1 of information exchange is achieved through the use of a protocol for exchanging data and commands with the possibility of initiating the exchange of any device connected to it.

The available inputs and outputs 2, allow for the interaction of channel 1 with actuators 3 and the corresponding sensors 4 of their control. In order to form the simplest operable comfort system as an actuator 3, it is enough to connect the light sensor 4 to the exchange channel 1; 6 and one device 3 on-off lighting devices. In this case, the sensor 4 and the actuator 3 are made with the possibility of programming logical functions, otherwise a certain programmable control and control device 17 will need to be connected to channel 1.

If necessary (to ensure a higher level of comfort), the information exchange channel 1 should additionally be equipped with special sensors 4 of registration - 7 (can be built on the basis of ultrasonic reflection (sonar), infrared reflection, infrared interrupter, infrared range finder, measurement of space capacity, measurement electromagnetic waves, etc., for example, see "The machine controls the lighting" // Radio, No. 12, 1986, pp. 36-37), motion -8, presence - 9, proximity - 10 (can also be built on the basis of ultra azvukovogo reflection (sonar), infrared reflection infrared range finder, measuring space capacitance measurement electromagnetic waves, etc.), temperature -. 11 or air quality - 12 - all together or in any combination - depending on the desired comfort level. The listed sensors 6-12 form commands for actuators 3, which can be a variety of contact or non-contact devices for switching on and off the final electrical load 13, for example, such as lighting devices 5, heating 21, ventilation 22, air conditioning 23, or electrical outlets 24 for connecting household appliances, such as irons, microwave ovens, personal computers, etc., or various drives 25 - opening-closing window transoms 26, opening-closing blinds 27 or opening-closing of external shutters 28. In order to avoid blocking the system in the event of a power outage and if it is not possible to quickly switch to the backup power supply 20, it is possible to manually control part of the final electrical load 13 of the system, for example, you can manually open-close the window transom 26, shutters 27 etc. Such a system fully performs its functions and at the same time is quite simple, which means it is the most reliable in operation and economical.

To expand the operational capabilities of the system, additional elements can be introduced into its composition, to existing devices, alone, all together or in the required combination, such as: input / output module 14 of external devices 15 (for connecting, for example, local buttons control, sensors with discrete or analog outputs, etc.), GSM modem module 16 (for receiving and transmitting messages via mobile communication), programmable control and control device 17, including one connected to a personal computer 18 and / or network Internet 19. With regard to the latest devices, with their help, the system can assess the real state of the environment and quickly adjust the parameters of its comfort when needed. It should be noted that various programmable logic controllers, remote controls and visual monitoring and control systems can also act as control and control devices.

Depending on the task to be performed, the system may include various elements and in various combinations. The system can be configured on one of the sensors 6-12 or a set of various sensors 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11 or 12 combining them using logical functions. Thus, it is possible to balance between functional richness and the cost of the system as a whole.

As a result, the comfort system will automatically turn on and off a variety of light sources 5, drives 25 or other electrical equipment in the room and in the adjacent territory according to one or more of the events received:

- from the light sensor 6;

- from the registration sensor 7, counting people passing through the doorway 29-33;

- from the motion sensor 8, recording the movement of the object;

- from the presence sensor 9, fixing the minimum movement of the object;

- from the proximity sensor 10, fixing the change in distance to the object;

- from the temperature sensor 11;

- from the air quality sensor 12, which determines the presence of gases, dust, humidity or smoke, as well as:

- from the timer;

- from local control buttons;

- from the team that came from the control line;

- from the team that came from the GSM modem;

- from a team that came from the Internet.

Events can also be combined using logical functions.

The utility model can be illustrated by the following typical examples.

Example 1

Illustrates one of the simplest and least costly schemes for implementing the system, which is a comfort system, for example, of such an industrial premises as a warehouse - Fig.2.

Indoor channel with access to the adjacent territory laid channel 1 information exchange in the form of electrical conductors such as twisted pair. Channel 1 is connected to a power source (not shown conditionally in FIG. 2) and combines logically programmable, suitably configured light sensors 4 - 6 and motion - 8 (and / or presence - 9), and actuators 3 with final electrical loads 13 , which are light bulbs 5.

This system works as follows.

Depending on the time of day, sensor 4; 6 through the channel 1 transmits information to the actuator 3, which in the absence of natural lighting includes one or more light bulbs 5 in the area adjacent to the warehouse.

If there are no people in the room, there is no lighting in it, or emergency lighting is on. At the entrance to the premises of people, the motion sensor 4 responds - 8 (or presence - 9) and the main lighting is turned on. While people are present indoors - lighting is on. As soon as the last person leaves the range of sensors 8 or 9, the lighting is turned off.

Similarly, more complex problems are solved. Each inclusion of additional functions in the system allows us to more fully solve the problem of providing comfortable conditions that meet the requirements for the premises and the adjacent territory.

Example 2

By sequentially introducing functionally independent elements into the comfort system, it is possible to illustrate such a system implementation scheme that can be considered recommended, for example, for a typical multi-room apartment (cottage) - Fig. 3.

Thus, the apartment comfort system will include a control and management device 17, actuators 3 for controlling lamps 5 according to the number of rooms 34-38, sensors 4 for registration - 7 according to the number of doorways (passages) 29-33 and sensors 4 for lighting - 6 according to the number of rooms 34-38, where there is natural light, interconnected via channel 1 of information exchange. Depending on the types of lamps 5, corresponding actuators 3 will be used. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

When a person enters through the doorway 29 into the room (corridor) 34, the registration sensor 4 - 7 detects the movement of the person and the direction of movement. The registration sensor 4 - 7 transmits a command to the monitoring and control device 17, in which in the internal counter for room 34 the number of people is added per unit. And provided that if the number of people in room 34 becomes more than "0", the control and control device 17 transmits a command to the actuator 3 for turning on the lamps 5, which, in turn, turns on the lighting group in room 34. When entering room 34 through the doorway 29 of the second person, registration sensor 4 - 7 also detects its movement and direction of movement and sends a command to the control and management device 17, in which the number of people is added by one more in the internal counter for room 34. Since the number of people exceeds "0" (is "2"), commands to the actuator 3 are not formed and the light in the room continues to light.

When one person moves from room 34 to room 35 through the doorway 30, the registration sensor 4 - 7 sends a command to move it to the control and management device 17, in which the number of people in the internal counter for room 34 is reduced by one, and for the room 35 the number of people is added per unit. If the number of people in room 35 becomes greater than "0" and the light sensor 6 generates a low light command, the monitoring and control device 17 transmits a command to the actuator 3, which, in turn, includes a lighting group 5 in room 35. Since the number of people in room 34 remains greater than “0” (is “1”), the command to the actuator is not formed, and the light in room 34 continues to light.

When a person moves from room 34 to room 36 through the doorway 31, then the registration sensor 4 - 7 transmits a command to move the person to the control and management device 17, in which the number of people in the internal counter for room 34 decreases by one and becomes equal to "0 ", And for room 36 the number of people is added per unit and becomes equal to" 1 ". Then, the monitoring and control device 17, provided that the light sensor 4 - 6 responds to insufficient light and transmits a command to the actuator 3, which, in turn, turns on the lighting group 5 in room 36 and with a predetermined time delay sends the command to the executive device 3, which in turn turns off the lighting group in room 34. Similarly, the system controls the lighting in rooms 37 and 38.

Thus, the system turns on the lighting in the room in low light and when the first person enters it, leaves the light on when subsequent people enter it, and turns off the light when the last person exits.

It should be noted that the number of rooms in an apartment can be from one or more. If the system is used for a minimum number of rooms, the sensors 4 can be configured directly to the address of the actuator 3, bypassing the monitoring and control device 17. Hereinafter, the presence-absence in the comfort system of the monitoring and control device 17 depends on the number of sensors 4 and actuators 3, including the final load, for example, different light sources 5, etc. Thus, to solve a minimal problem or quite simple tasks, you can significantly nshit system cost by eliminating therefrom monitoring and control device 17, thus improve the reliability by eliminating quite complicated intermediary. Simultaneously with the light control, you can send a command to turn on / off sockets 24 in rooms 34-38, thereby increasing the fire safety of the room, which further illustrates the potential capabilities of the system.

To accomplish the task of automatically turning on the light in the corridor 34 or staircases with one or more aisles, actuating devices 3 for controlling lamps 5 by the number of rooms, motion sensors 4 - 8 (or presence - 9) by the number of doorways (passages) will be additionally included in the system ) 29-33 and sensors 4 lighting - 6 in the number of rooms where there is natural light. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

When a person is moving, for example along corridor 34, the motion sensor 8 detects the movement and sends a command to the monitoring and control device 17, which, provided that the light sensor 4 - 6 detects insufficient light, sends a command to the actuator 3 to turn on the light. After the end of the movement, the countdown of the pre-set time is turned on, after which a command is generated for the actuator 3 to turn off the light.

To accomplish the task of automatically controlling local lighting on a table, before washing, in front of a mirror and other places with a range of, for example, up to 1.5 m using proximity sensors 4 - 10, actuating devices 3 for controlling lamps 5 will be additionally included in the system, and proximity sensors 4 - 10, - according to the number of places needed for lighting. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

When a person approaches a certain place, proximity sensor 4 - 10 detects this fact and sends a command to the control and control device 17, which transmits a command to the actuator 3 to turn on the light. When a person is removed from the location, proximity sensor 4 - 10 detects this event and transmits a command to the monitoring and control device 17, which then includes a countdown of a predetermined time and after this time generates a command to the actuator 3 to turn off the light.

To accomplish the task of automatic control of blinds 27, curtains (same position 27), external shutters 28 or other sun protection devices, the system will additionally include actuating devices 3 for controlling the drive 25 for blinds 27 or curtains according to the number of windows and light sensors 4 - 6. The system operation algorithm for this case is as follows.

When the lighting decreases below the minimum set, for example, after sunset, the light sensor 4 - 6 sends a command to the control and management device 17, which generates a command to close the blinds 27 to the actuator 3. When the light is increased, the light sensor 4 - 6 generates a command for opening the blinds 27, for example, at a certain angle, and when the illumination increases above the maximum installed, the light sensor 4 - 6 also generates a command for partially closing the blinds 27. Other combinations of controls are also possible eniya drive 25 27 blinds, curtains or shutters outer 28.

To accomplish the task of automatic control of air vents 26, transoms (same pos. 26) or other devices closing the windows from the penetration of air masses, actuating devices 3 will additionally be included in the system to control the actuator 25 for air vents 26 - by the number of windows, air quality sensors 4 - 12 and other necessary sensors. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

When air quality deteriorates, such as smoke, an increase in dust, humidity, CO ₂ or other gases, sensor 4; 12 sends a command to the monitoring and control device 17, which generates a command for opening the vents 26 to the actuator 3. And when the air quality improves, the sensor 4; 12 will send a command to close the vents 26. This task can be expanded by additionally applying temperature sensors 4 - 11 and others, combining them using logical functions.

To implement the task of automatic control of the heating device 21, actuating devices 4 for its control and temperature sensors 4 will be additionally included in the system. The system operation algorithm for this case is as follows.

When the temperature drops below the minimum value, the temperature sensor 4 - 11 sends a command to the control and control device 17, which will generate a command to turn on the heating device 21 to the actuator 3. Using the control and control device 17, it is possible to set the temperature profile. For example, there are options when the set temperature will be higher in the morning and evening, and the set temperature will be lower in the daytime and at night. In the presence of people in the room, which is determined by counting the number of people with sensors 4 registration - 7, sets the temperature comfortable for a person. In the absence of people, the minimum temperature allowed for the room is set.

To accomplish the task of automatic control of the fan 22, actuating devices 3 for it, temperature sensors 4 and 11 and / or sensors 4 for air quality 12, and / or sensors 4 for recording 7, will be additionally included in the system. Sensor 4 for air quality 12 can be for example, humidity, smoke, CO, CO2, methane and other sensors in any combination. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

Sensors 11 and 12 transmit a command about the measured or limit value of a fixed parameter to the control and control device 17, which, after processing the values, sends a command to the actuator 3 to control the fan 22. Depending on the task, turning on the fan 22 is possible at a given time, with increasing temperature, increase in humidity, increase in smoke, increase in harmful and dangerous gases, increase in the number of people in the room, which are counted using the sensor 4 registration - 7. Shutdown in 22 ntilyatora possible while reducing one or more of these parameters. Using the monitoring and control device 17, it is possible to combine the readings of several sensors 7, 11 and 12 with logical functions.

To implement the task of automatic control of air conditioning 23, actuating devices 3 for its control and sensors 4 of temperature - 11 and humidity (one of the functions of sensor 12) will be additionally included in the system. The algorithm of the system for this case is as follows.

When the temperature or humidity increases above the maximum set, the sensors 11 and 12 send commands to the monitoring and control device 17, which generates a command to turn on the air conditioner 23 to the actuator 3. When the temperature or humidity decreases, the sensors 11 and 12 generate commands to turn off the air conditioner 23. Using the control device 17 it is also possible to set the temperature-humidity profile. For example, in the morning and evening, a temperature and humidity comfortable for a person will be set, and in the daytime and at night, the air conditioner 23 will turn off. Also, in the presence of people in the room, which is determined by counting the number of people with registration sensors 4 - 7, the temperature and humidity comfortable for the person are set. In the absence of people, the air conditioner 23 is turned off.

To accomplish the task of automatic control of electrical outlets 24, into which household electrical appliances can be included, the system will additionally include actuating devices 3 for controlling them, a GSM modem module 16, an output input module 14 and / or a registration sensor 4 - 7. The system operation algorithm for this case the following.

Manual inputs can be connected to the inputs of input / output module 14. The sensors of the input-output module 14 transmit a command about the measured or limit value to the monitoring and control device 17, which, after processing the values, sends a command to the actuator 3 of the outlet control 24. The sockets 24 can be disconnected using the manual control buttons, from the control and control device 17, made, for example, in the form of a control panel, at a given time, and in the absence of people in the room, recorded by sensors 4 registration - 7, - remotely via mobile communication or the Internet.

For all of the above options, it is possible to use the input-output module 14, to the inputs of which any discrete or analog sensors can be connected. Manual inputs can be connected to the same inputs of the I / O module, but on other channels. Also, all of the above loads can be controlled using a mobile phone, via a GSM modem module 16 and / or from a remote personal computer via the Internet 19, connected to a monitoring and control device 17 or to a personal computer 18.

It is possible to solve many other tasks based on this system related, for example, to control water leaks and gas leaks, control door locks, control external shutters, control audio-video and household appliances, control the fire condition of a room, and resolve security and security issues by , for example, imitating the presence of people in a room, etc., but in this case the system will lose its specificity, its cost will increase, the operation and maintenance procedure will become more complicated.

As a result of using the utility model, it becomes possible to create a system for automatically providing comfortable conditions in a conditionally limited volume and / or in a conditionally limited territory, which is characterized by enhanced functionality while maintaining simplicity, reliability, cost-effectiveness, the ability to assess the real state of the environment and, if necessary, adjust , including operational, its parameters.

Claims (2)

1. A comfort system comprising an information exchange channel with at least one input-output interacting with at least one actuating device and a corresponding control sensor thereof, at least one device being used as an actuating device turn on / off the lighting devices, while the information exchange channel is made in the form of independent electrical conductors or built-in conductors of electrical, telephone or broadcast networks , or a wireless network operating in the range of radio waves, or in the form of a combination thereof, and further comprises at least one of the sensors for illumination and / or registration, and / or movement, and / or presence, and / or proximity, and / or temperature and / or air quality, as well as at least one input / output module of external devices and / or at least one GSM modem module, and actuators are made in the form of at least one of the contact and / or non-contact devices for switching on / off the final electric heat dressing at least a portion of which is adapted to implement the manual control mode, the sensors and actuators are adapted to programming logic functions. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the final electrical load is made in the form of at least one of the lighting and / or heating and / or ventilation and / or air conditioning devices and / or power sockets for connecting household appliances, and / or drives of at least one of the opening-closing devices of the window transom, and / or opening-closing of the blinds, and / or opening-closing of the external shutters.