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KR950001624B1 - Method for cultivating of in the house - Google Patents

Method for cultivating of in the house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950001624B1
KR950001624B1 KR1019920012776A KR920012776A KR950001624B1 KR 950001624 B1 KR950001624 B1 KR 950001624B1 KR 1019920012776 A KR1019920012776 A KR 1019920012776A KR 920012776 A KR920012776 A KR 920012776A KR 950001624 B1 KR950001624 B1 KR 950001624B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
house
concave
cultivation
carbon
soil
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KR1019920012776A
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Korean (ko)
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KR940000005A (en
Inventor
아끼도시 니이베
Original Assignee
유겐가이샤 테크노 소오켄
아끼도시 니이베
테크노 엘리먼트 가부시끼가이샤
나까가와 긴이찌
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Publication of KR940000005A publication Critical patent/KR940000005A/en
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Publication of KR950001624B1 publication Critical patent/KR950001624B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

내용없음.None.

Description

종래 하우스재배를 무농약 물리재배로 개량하는 공법Method to improve conventional house cultivation to pesticide-free cultivation

제1도는 종래 설비에 설치하는 고정식 요(凹)자형 구조의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed yaw-shaped structure installed in a conventional facility.

제2도는 원야동에 설치하는 이동식 요자형 구조의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of a movable yaw structure installed in a field swing.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A : 고정식 요자형구조 B : 이동식 요자형구조A: Fixed concave structure B: Removable concave structure

C : 별돌등 블록 D : 다리부C: Star Stone Block D: Leg

E : 묘목 1 : 카본 면발열체E: Sapling 1: Carbon Cotton Heating Element

2 : 카본계 전기장 시트 3 : 단열재2: carbon electric field sheet 3: heat insulating material

4 : 수지성 메시 5 : 토양4: resinous mesh 5: soil

6 : 발열체 배선 7 : 콘트롤러6: heating element wiring 7: controller

8 : (-)이온 배선 9 : (-)이온 발생기8: Negative ion wiring 9: Negative ion generator

10 : 덮개10: cover

본 발명은 현재 사용하는 광면적 토양재배용의 하우스 또는 황무지에 청구범위와 같은 설비를 설치하고, 토양온열소득, 육묘온도관리, 해충제거, 육성촉진 및 적용수량의 조정등이 가능한 시공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction method that can be installed in the house or wasteland for wide-area soil cultivation currently used, such as the scope of claims, soil heat income, seedling temperature management, pest removal, growth promotion and adjustment of the applied quantity.

종래, 메론등 식물의 재배는 벽돌등을 조립한 바닥에 온수파이프를 배관하고, 그 상부에 금속망형의 메시를 설치한 후, 메시의 상부에 토양을 전면에 깔고, 온수관의 온도로 토양소독을 실시하고 육성시의 해충소독은 하우스내에 유해소독액을 분사시켜서 소독재배하고 있었다.Conventionally, the cultivation of plants such as melon pipes hot water pipes to the floor where bricks are assembled, and installs a metal mesh mesh on the upper part, and then spreads the soil on the upper part of the mesh and disinfects the soil at the temperature of the hot water pipe. The pest disinfection at the time of growing was sprayed by disinfecting the disinfectant solution in the house.

원야등의 농업은 적고, 잘 이용하면 하우스내 수경재배의 이용밖에 없었다. 이 방법은 설비비가 높고, 대기업은 부업적으로 실시하고, 일반농가가 토양재배하는 일은 거의 없다고 해도 좋다.There were few farming such as field and, if used well, had only use of hydroponic cultivation in house. This method may be expensive in terms of equipment cost, and may be conducted by a large company as a side job, and the farmers rarely grow soil.

온수파이스식 하우스재배 또는 수경식 하우스재배등은 설비비용 및 관리비용이 높고, 특수농도가 또는 기업밖에 채용하고 있지 않고, 일반농가는 실시하고 있지 않다. 또 간이형 무농약재배로 물리작용을 실시하여 재배하는 방법은 아직 없다.Hot water type house cultivation or hydroponic house cultivation have high facility cost and management cost. In addition, there is no method of cultivating by physiological action with a simple pesticide-free cultivation.

본 발명의 특징은 크게 나누어 에너지절약 발열체와 전기장 시트로 물리효과를 초래하는 것과, 생산성을 높이고 무농약재배를 가능하게 하는데에 있다.The characteristics of the present invention are broadly divided into an energy saving heating element and an electric field sheet to induce a physical effect, and to increase productivity and enable pesticide-free cultivation.

첫째 특징은 현재 하우스내 블록에 발열체를 내장한 요자형 수지 구조물을 싣고, 요자형 밑면에 전기장 시트를 전면에 깐다. 또 요자형에 맞도록 성형 수지성 메시를 두고, 그 상부에 비료배합한 토양을 장전한다. 토양의 소독은 요자형 구조의 상부를 덮개로 덮개 발열체에 통전하고 요자형 내부의 온도를 80℃~100℃로 상승시키겨 소독한다. 식료후에 흙중 온도조절기로 20℃~30℃로서 조절기로 조절시키고 발육시킴과 동시에 (-)이온 발생기에서 전기장 시이트를 통하여 방전시키고 1000V~8000V로 (-)측의 전위작용을 일으키게 하고 (-)이온을 식물전체에 전도시키므로써 유충등의 해충을 제거시킨다.The first feature is to load the yo-ja resin structure with the heating element in the block inside the house, and to put the electric sheet on the front of the yo-ja bottom. In addition, the molded resin mesh is placed so as to fit the concave shape, and the fertilizer blended soil is loaded on the upper portion thereof. Soil disinfection is applied by heating the cover heating element with the upper part of the concave structure and raising the temperature inside the concave shape to 80 ℃ ~ 100 ℃. After food, it is controlled and developed with temperature controller in soil as 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and discharged through electric field sheet at (-) ion generator, and it causes (-) ion at 1000V ~ 8000V. Eliminate pests such as larvae by inverting the whole plant.

두번째 특장은 원야등에 비닐설비를 실시하고 다리부를 갖는 요자형 구조물을 길게 연결고정한다. 요자형 구조는 청구항과 같은 내용을 가지며, 동절기 동안은 하우스내에 작은 터널 이중구조로 하여 보온재배한다.The second feature is to install the vinyl equipment on the field and the like and fix the long connection of the yaw structure with legs. The concave structure has the same contents as the claims, and during winter, it is grown in a small tunnel dual structure in the house.

이상 서술한 어떤 공법도 토양만 교환하는 것으로 동작하는 것이 가능하며, 평탄한 장소를 이용하여 경작해도 설비비, 관리비가 매우 낮고, 무농약 물리재배가 가능한 가장 획기적인 공법을 제공할 수 있다.It is possible to operate any of the above-mentioned methods by exchanging only the soil, and even when farming using a flat place, it is possible to provide the most groundbreaking method that enables very low pesticide physical cultivation and low facility and maintenance costs.

본 발명에 의한 요자형구조 재배는 토양의 온열소독 및 육성온도의 공급, 원적외선에 의한 토양소독효과, 식물의 육성효과 및(-)이온효과에 의한 해충제거(-)이온의 육성효과 동등을 총합한 물리효과를 갖는다.The urea-type structure cultivation according to the present invention sums the heat disinfection and growth temperature of the soil, the soil disinfection effect by far infrared rays, the growth effect of plants and the growth effect of pest removal (-) ions by the (-) ion effect. It has a physical effect.

이 요자형구조는 종래의 벽돌적재재배의 벽돌부에 간단히 설치할 수도 있으며 또한 원야등에 하우스를 세워 간단히 조립하는 것만으로 좋으며 설비비가 싸고, 매우 저렴한 전기료로 연중 무농약물리재배가 가능한 시스템으로서 제공할 수 있다.This yo-ja structure can be simply installed in the brick part of the conventional brick cultivation, and can be provided as a system capable of cultivating pesticide-free physics throughout the year with a low cost of electricity and a very low cost of electricity. .

제1도는 종래 온수파이프식에서 벽돌등의 블록(C)으로 구분한 온실장치에 블록(C)에 고정하는 바와 같이 요자형구조(A)를 설치한다. A에서 단열재(3), 카본면발열체(1)를 내장시켜 두고 공기층도 갖는다. 발열체(1)의 배선(6)은 요자형 내부에서 콘트롤러(7)의 부하부분에 연결한다. 요자형(A)을 연결고정한 후 그 밑면에 긴 카본계 전기장 시트(2)를 깔고(-)이온 발생기(9)에 도선(8)으로 연결한다. 전기장 시트(2)의 상면에 수지성 메시(4)를 요자형구조와 같은 길이로 고정한 후, 비료배합의 토양(5)을 장전한다. 토양소독은 덮개(10)를 덮는 카본 면발열체(1)를 갖고 요자형 상자내의 온도를 80℃~100℃로 상승시켜 소독한다.1 is a concave-shaped structure (A) is installed in the greenhouse device, which is divided into blocks (C) such as bricks in the conventional hot water pipe type, as fixed to the block (C). In A, the heat insulating material 3 and the carbon surface heating element 1 are built-in, and it also has an air layer. The wiring 6 of the heating element 1 is connected to the load portion of the controller 7 inside the concave shape. After fixing the concave shape (A), the long carbon-based electric field sheet (2) is laid on the bottom thereof and connected to the ion generator (9) with a conductor (8). After fixing the resinous mesh 4 to the same length as the concave-shaped structure on the upper surface of the electric field sheet 2, the soil 5 of the fertilizer mixture is loaded. Soil disinfection has a carbon surface heating element (1) covering the cover 10 and sterilizes by raising the temperature in the concave box to 80 ℃ ~ 100 ℃.

묘목(E)은 발열체(1)로 20℃~30℃의 육묘온도와 전기장 시트(2)의 (-)이온을 뿌리에서 줄기를 거쳐 입에 통하게 하고, 발육의 촉진 및 해충을 제거시킨다. 제2도는 원야등의 황무지에 간단히 조립할 수 있도록 요자형구조(B)의 밑면에 다리부(D)를 설치한다. 이 요자형 구조를 길게 연결한 후, 요자형 구조(B)의 밑면에 카본 면발열체(1)와 그 상부에 카본계 전기장 시트(2)를 길게 깔아 넣는다. 수지성형메시(4)이후의 시공순서 및 성능, 효과 등은 제1도와 같다.Seedling (E) is a heating element (1), the seedling temperature of 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃ and (-) ion of the electric field sheet (2) through the root through the stem through the mouth, to promote the development and eliminate pests. 2, the leg portion D is provided on the bottom surface of the concave-shaped structure B so that it can be easily assembled in a wasteland such as a field. After the concave-shaped structure is connected for a long time, the carbon surface heating element 1 and the carbon-based electric field sheet 2 are laid on the lower surface of the concave-shaped structure B for a long time. The construction procedure, performance, effects, etc. after the resin molding mesh 4 are shown in FIG.

이상, 제1, 제2도의 시스템은 종래 하우스를 이용하여 간단히 조립할 수 있고, 이니셜 코스트 또는 런닝코스트가 가장 저렴한 무농약 물리토양 재배공법으로 제공할 수 있다.As described above, the system of FIGS. 1 and 2 can be simply assembled using a conventional house, and the initial cost or the running cost can be provided by the least pesticide-free physical soil cultivation method.

이상, 설명한 바와 같이 토양온열소독, 발아육성온도의 공급토양의 전환, 식물전체(-)이온을 발생시키는 장치 및 육성촉진효과등의 물리효과도 포함하여 연중 무농약재배와 수획이 가능한 획기적인 시공법을 제공하는 것이다. 또한, 토양의 수분을 계획적으로 조정할 수 있고, 당도가 높은 과실을 재배하는 데에는 가장 적합한 공법이라고 말할 수 있다.As described above, it provides a groundbreaking construction method that can be harvested and harvested without pesticides throughout the year, including physical effects such as soil heat sterilization, conversion of feed soils to germination growth temperature, a device for generating whole plant (-) ions, and promoting growth effects. It is. In addition, it can be said that it is the most suitable method for cultivating the soil moisture intentionally and growing fruit with high sugar content.

Claims (1)

종래 사용의 하우스 또는 황무지에 신설하우스를 시공하고, 무농약 토양재배를 실시하는 공법에 있어서, 단열재(3)와 카본 면발열체(1)를 내장한 요자형구조를 하우스의 길이에 연결설치하고, 요자형 상자 내부밑면에 카본계 전기장 시트를 길게 깔아넣은 후, 수지성 메시(4)를 요자형구조의 내부에 첨가하는 형태로 U자형으로 형성 고정할 수 있는 구조로 하고, 비료배합의 토양을 U자형 메시내에 채운다.In the construction method of constructing a new house in a conventionally used house or a wasteland, and carrying out a pesticide-free soil cultivation, a concave-shaped structure having a heat insulator (3) and a carbon surface heating element (1) is connected to the length of the house, The carbon-based electric field sheet is laid on the inner bottom of the box, and the resinous mesh 4 is added to the inside of the concave structure to form a U-shape and fixable structure. Fill in the shape mesh. 토양상부에 배수비닐을 설치한 후, 수지성 요자형 구조에 덮개(10)를 상면에 덮고, 카본 면발열체(1)에 통전하고 요자형 상자내의 온도를 80℃~100℃로 상승시켜 토양의 소독을 실시한다. 식묘후는 발아온도 20℃~30℃로 콘트롤러(7)로 조절시킴과 동시에 (-)이온발생기에서 카본계 전기장 시트(2)를 통하여 (-)측의 전위를 1000V~8000V방출시키므로써 강력한 (-)이온을 발생시키고, 해충제거와 육성촉진에 적응시키는 것을 특징로 하는 종래 하우스재배를 무농약 물리재배로 개량하는 공법.After the drainage vinyl is installed on the soil, the lid 10 is covered with a resin-shaped concave structure on the upper surface, and the carbon cotton heating element 1 is energized, and the temperature in the concave-shaped box is raised to 80 to 100 ° C. Disinfect. After planting, the germination temperature is controlled by the controller (7) at the temperature of 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and the potential of (-) side is discharged 1000V ~ 8000V through the carbon-based electric field sheet (2) in the negative ion generator. -) Method of improving conventional house cultivation to pesticide-free cultivation, which generates ions and adapts to pest removal and promotion.
KR1019920012776A 1992-06-30 1992-07-16 Method for cultivating of in the house KR950001624B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP92-210611 1992-06-30
JP4210611A JPH08154493A (en) 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Technique to improve existing house culture to no agrochemical culture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR940000005A KR940000005A (en) 1994-01-03
KR950001624B1 true KR950001624B1 (en) 1995-02-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019920012776A KR950001624B1 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-07-16 Method for cultivating of in the house

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JP (1) JPH08154493A (en)
KR (1) KR950001624B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100758432B1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-14 김천덕 Tunnel type vinyl house hot water supply method for agricultural products
CN106561620A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 郑德剑 Containment high-voltage instantaneous shock deinsectization method

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JPH08154493A (en) 1996-06-18
KR940000005A (en) 1994-01-03

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