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KR900003230A - 우레탄 그룹을 함유하는 폴리우레아 탄성중합체의 제조방법 - Google Patents

우레탄 그룹을 함유하는 폴리우레아 탄성중합체의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR900003230A
KR900003230A KR1019890011429A KR890011429A KR900003230A KR 900003230 A KR900003230 A KR 900003230A KR 1019890011429 A KR1019890011429 A KR 1019890011429A KR 890011429 A KR890011429 A KR 890011429A KR 900003230 A KR900003230 A KR 900003230A
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polyisocyanate
diamine
isocyanate
diethyl
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KR1019890011429A
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KR970010624B1 (ko
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에이어러 페터
브라운 한스-요켄
마이너스 한스-요아힘
하인즈 되르너 칼
루케스 안드레아스
슈미트 만프레트
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게르하르트 뮐러, 게르하르트 베버
바이엘 아크티엔게젤샤프트
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/797—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0033—Foam properties having integral skins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2120/00—Compositions for reaction injection moulding processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

우레탄 그룹을 함유하는 폴리우레아 탄성중합체의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. (a) 폴리이소시아네이트 또는 디페닐메탄 계열의 폴리이소시아네이트 혼합물로 이루어진 폴리이소시아네이트 성분; (b) (평균)분자량이 약 1,800 내지 약 18,000이고, 2.5이상의 (평균)하이드록실 작용가를 가지며, 하나 이상의 폴리에테르 폴리올 또는 폴리에스테르 폴리올로 이루어지고, 임의로 분산된 유기 충진제를 포함하는 폴리올 성분 ; 및 (c) 하나 이상의 알킬 치환체를 방향족 환의 아미노 그룹에 대해 오르토 위치에서 갖는 방향족 디아민을, 성분(a) 및 (b)의 양비가 4 : 1이상의 NCO/OH 단량비에 상응하고, 디아민(c)를 성분(a), (b) 및 (c)를 기본으로 하는 이소시아네이트 지수가 70 내지 130이 되도록 하는 양으로 사용하여 반응시킴(여기에서, 성분(b) 90%이상이 성분(a)총량과 반응하여 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머(semiprepolymer)를 형성하고, 이 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머는 그후 디아민(c), 또는 디아민(c)와 성분(b) 10중레탄 그룹-함유 폴리우레아 탄성 중합체의 탄성, 임의로 기포성인 성형물을 제조하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 추가로(d) 보조제 또는 첨가제를 함유하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보조제 또는 첨가제가 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머 및 디아민(c)중 하나 또는 둘다에 포함되는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 a가 화학적 개질에 의해 액화되는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올 성분 b가 분산된 무기 충진제를 함유하는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올 성분 b 총량이 폴리이소시아네이트 성분(a)와 반응하여 이소시아네이트 세미플리폴리머를 형성하는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올 성분(b)가 (평균) 분자량이 2,000 내지 14,000이고, 3의 (평균) 하이드록실 작용가를 갖는 폴리에테르 폴리올인 방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 성분(c)가 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,4-디아미노벤젠, 또는 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,4-디아미노벤젠과 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,6-디아미노 벤젠의 혼합물인 방법.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, (a) 폴리이소시아네이트 또는 디페닐메탄계열의 폴리이소시아네이트 혼합물로 이루어진 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 : (b) (평균)분자량이 2,000 내지 14,000이고, 3의 (평균)하이드록실 작용가를 갖는 폴리에테르 폴리올 : (c) 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,4-디아미노벤젠, 또는 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,4-디아미노벤젠과 1-메틸-3,5-디에틸-2,6-디아미노벤젠의 혼합물 : 및 (d) 보조제 또는 첨가제를, 성분(a) 및 (b)의 양비가 4:1이상의 NCO/OH당량비에 상응하고, 디아민(c)를 성분(a),(b) 및 (c)를 기본으로 하는 이소시아네이트 지수가 70 내지 130이 되도록 하는 양으로 사용하여 반응시킴(여기에서, 성분(b) 90% 이상이 성분(a)총량과 반응하여 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머를 형성하고, 이소시아네이트 세미프리 폴리머는 그후 디아민(c), 또는 디아민(c)와 성분(b) 10중량% 이하의 혼합물과 반응 사출 성형에 의해서 반응하며, 보조제 및 첨가제가 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머 및 디아민(c)중 하나 또는 둘다에 포함된다)을 특징으로 하여, 콤팩트 표면을 갖는 우레탄 그룹-함유 폴리우레아 탄성 중합체의 탄성, 임의로 기포성인 성형물을 제조하는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 폴링올 성분(b) 총량이 폴리이소시아네이트 성분(a)와 반응하여 이소시아네이트 세미프리폴리머를 형성하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내요에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890011429A 1988-08-13 1989-08-11 우레탄 그룹을 함유하는 폴리우레아 탄성중합체의 제조방법 KR970010624B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3827595.3 1988-08-13
DE3827595A DE3827595A1 (de) 1988-08-13 1988-08-13 Verfahren zur herstellung von urethangruppen ausweisenden polyharnstoff-elastomeren

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KR900003230A true KR900003230A (ko) 1992-03-26
KR970010624B1 KR970010624B1 (ko) 1997-06-28

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0355000B2 (ko)
JP (1) JPH07103211B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR970010624B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA1337448C (ko)
DE (2) DE3827595A1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2031321T5 (ko)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020097407A (ko) * 2001-06-20 2002-12-31 이대훈 급결용 폴리우레탄 앵커 조성물
KR20020097408A (ko) * 2001-06-20 2002-12-31 송림기업 주식회사 충진용 발포성의 폴리우레탄 앵커조성물

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EP0355000B2 (de) 1995-01-25
ES2031321T5 (es) 1995-08-16
EP0355000B1 (de) 1992-05-20
DE3827595C2 (ko) 1990-10-18
JPH0288616A (ja) 1990-03-28
DE3827595A1 (de) 1990-02-22
DE58901470D1 (de) 1992-06-25
KR970010624B1 (ko) 1997-06-28
ES2031321T3 (es) 1992-12-01
EP0355000A1 (de) 1990-02-21
CA1337448C (en) 1995-10-24

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