KR20220018919A - 길경 추출물을 포함하는 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses)의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 - Google Patents
길경 추출물을 포함하는 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses)의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 녹색 형광 단백질(Green Fluorescent Protein, GFP) 및 반딧불이 루시퍼라제 유전자를 포함하는 SARS-CoV-2 스파이크 유사형 렌티바이러스 입자로 형질도입된 ACE2발현 H1299 세포에서 형광단백질 발현 (도 2a) 및 루시퍼라제 생체 발광활성 (도 2b)을 확인한 결과이다.
도 3은 녹색형광단백질 발현양을 통해 플라티코딘 D(platycodin D)의 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 4는 루시퍼라제 생체발광량을 통해 플라스코딘 D가 세포독성 없이 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 분석한 결과이다.
도 5는 인삼에 포함된 사포닌은 SARS-CoV-2 세포 내 진입 억제 효과가 없음을 나타낸 결과이다.
도 6은 ACE2 단독발현에 의한 라이소솜을 통한 코로나바이러스 진입 또는 ACE2/TMPRSS2동시발현에 의한 TMPRSS에 의한 코로나바이러스 진입 모두를 플라스코딘 D가 기존의 세포 진입 및 세포 감염의 억제를 통한 치료 후보 물질인 클로로퀸 (Chloroquine), 카모스탯(Camostat), 나파모스탯(Nafamostat) 보다 효과적으로 억제한 결과이다.
도 7은 길경 뿌리 가루를 포함하는 천연물 약제 (용각산)의 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 확인한 결과이다(도7a). 용각산의 짧은시간 전 처리만으로도 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 확인한 결과이다 (도7b). 용각산에 함유된 감초가루의 성분들이 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과가 없음을 확인한 결과이다 (도 7c).
도 8은 길경으로 만든 식품 (도라지 청)의 의 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 9는 용각산 및 길경으로 만든 천연물 약제 및 식품에서 플라티코딘 D (platycodin D)만이 SARS-CoV-2의 세포 내 진입 억제 효과를 보인다는 사실을 액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC) 분석등을 통해 확인한 결과이다
도 10은 플라티코딘 D의 SARS-CoV-2 스파이크 단백질 수용체 결합 도메인(RBD)에 대한 ACE2 결합 억제능에 대한 분석 결과이다.
도 11은 플라티코딘 D의 SARS-CoV-2 바이러스 패키징 동안 스파이크 단백질 절단 억제효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 12는 면역형광 검정에 의한 살아있는 감염성 SARS-CoV-2 바이러스 및 용량-반응 곡선을 분석한 결과이다.
도 13은 플라틴코딘D가 세포 내 콜레스테롤의 위치 및 양을 변화시키는 것을 염색한 결과이며 (도13a) 세포 내 콜레스테롤의 변화가 코로나바이러스 진입 억제에 중요한 역할을 한다는 사실을 보여주는 결과이다 (도13b).
도 14는 플라틴코딘D가 콜레스테롤 보다 높은 친화성으로 메틸-베타-사이클로덱스트린 (MβCD)와 복합체를 형성한다는 것을 모델링을 통해 확인한 결과이다.
도 15는 분자 모델링을 통해 플라티코딘D가 세포막에 안쪽에 콜레스테롤과 함께 놓일수 있음을 확인한 결과이다.
도 16은 플라틴코딘D가 세포 막융합을 저해함을 확인한 결과이다.
도 17은 다른 유형의 세포에서 플라티코딘D (platycodin D)가 자가포식작용 (autophagy)를 통해 SARS-CoV-2 슈도바이러스의 진입을 저해하는 결과이다.
도 18은 플라틴코딘D가 ACE+ 및 ACE2/TMPRSS2+ 세포에서 바이러스-세포간 세포막 융합을 방해하여 SARS-CoV-2의 세포내 진입을 억제하는 기작을 개략적으로 나타낸것이다
도 19는 코로나 바이러스의 세포감염 메커니즘에서, 기존의 연구 개발된 약물이 작용하는 위치 및 본 발명의 플라티코딘 D가 갖는 코로나 바이러스의 세포 진입 및 세포 감염성 바이러스의 생산 억제능을 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다.
Drug | IC 50 in Vero (μM) | IC 50 in Calu3 (μM) |
Platycodin D | 1.19 | 4.76 |
Chloroquine | 7.91 | > 50a |
Camostat | > 50a | 0.187a |
Nafamostat | 13.88a | 0.0022a |
Remdesivir | 10.67 | 1.74 |
Lopinavir | 22.65 | 21.7a |
aKo M et al. J Med Virol. 2020 Aug 7:10.1002/jmv.26397. |
Claims (13)
- 플라티코딘 D(Platycodin D)를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 외막형 바이러스는 중증 급성 호흡기증후군-코로나 바이러스-2(SARS-CoV-2), 중동 호흡기 증후군(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS) 바이러스, 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS) 바이러스 중 어느 하나 인 것을 특징으로 하는 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 플라티코딘 D(Platycodin D)는 외막형 바이러스의 세포 진입 억제 및/또는 외막형 바이러스의 스파이크 단백질과의 결합을 억제하는 것인, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 플라티코딘 D(Platycodin D)는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 50 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. - 길경(Platycodon grandiflorum) 추출물을 포함하는 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 길경(Platycodon grandiflorum) 추출물은 외막형 바이러스의 세포 진입 억제 및/또는 외막형 바이러스의 스파이크 단백질과의 결합을 억제 및/또는 외막형 바이러스의 세포 내 바이러스 패키징 시 코로나바이러스 스파이크 단백질의 절단을 억제하는 것인, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. - 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 길경(Platycodon grandiflorum) 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 50 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항의 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 포함하는 의약용 제제.
- 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 의약용 제제는 고상 투여형, 스프레이 투여형 또는 액상 투여형인 의약용 제제. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 의약용 제제는 경구, 비경구, 비내, 구소, 구강, 설하, 기도 분사 또는 직장 투여용인 의약용 제제. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 의약용 제제는 캡슐제, 환제, 정제, 용액제, 현탁제, 분무제, 발포제, 패치제 또는 페이스트제의 제형인 의약용 제제. - 길경(Platycodon grandiflorum) 추출물 및/또는 플라티코딘 D(Platycodin D)를 포함하는 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 길경(Platycodon grandiflorum) 추출물, 플라티코딘 D(Platycodin D) 또는 그 혼합물은조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 50 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 외막형 바이러스(enveloped viruses) 감염의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
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