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KR20200093775A - how to curb fruit tree growth - Google Patents

how to curb fruit tree growth Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200093775A
KR20200093775A KR1020190010911A KR20190010911A KR20200093775A KR 20200093775 A KR20200093775 A KR 20200093775A KR 1020190010911 A KR1020190010911 A KR 1020190010911A KR 20190010911 A KR20190010911 A KR 20190010911A KR 20200093775 A KR20200093775 A KR 20200093775A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
grafting
fruit tree
cut
fruit
reverse
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KR1020190010911A
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Korean (ko)
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조명식
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조명식
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of fruit trees. The present invention reduces the number of workload to one third, enhances the environment and aesthetics of the fruit tree, and increases economic efficiency. If the fruit trees are thinned thoroughly to obtain high quality fruits after a specific period time of a blooming stage and is appropriately fertilized, high yield can be followed without failing the fruits.

Description

유실수 과일나무 성장을 억제시키는 방법{how to curb fruit tree growth}{How to curb fruit tree growth}

유실수, 과일나무(복숭아, 사과, 배, 밤나무, 감나무)등 키가 커서 관리하는데 많은 일력이 소모 된다.Lost water, fruit trees (peach, apple, pear, chestnut, persimmon) are tall and consume a lot of work to manage.

유실수 과일나무를 손의 높이(1.5-2.5m)에 맞게 성장시킨 과목을 잘라 밑목 으로 깍기접목 이나 틈새접목 또는 눈 접목을 한다.Cut the tree that has grown the fruit tree to fit the height of the hand (1.5-2.5m), and cut it with a base for grafting, crevice grafting, or eye grafting.

1. 봄철이면 과일나무성장 억제를 위하여 사다리를 옮겨가며 과일나무 전지(剪枝)를 하기 에 일손이 많이 소모 된다.1. In the spring, the ladder is moved to suppress the growth of the fruit trees, and a lot of hands are consumed for the fruit tree battery.

2. 접붙이는 모든 과일나무 성장을 억제시키는 접붙이는 방식이다.2. The grafting is a grafting method that inhibits the growth of all fruit trees.

3. 과일나무를 손의 높이(1,5-2.5m)에 맞게 성장시킨 과목을 잘라 밑목으로 깍기접목 이나 틈새접목을 한다.3. Cut the subject that has grown the fruit tree to the height of the hand (1,5-2.5m) and cut it with a base for grafting or niche grafting.

4. 깍기접목 이나 틈새접목이나 눈 접목을 모두 역(逆)으로 접목을 한다.4. Invert both grafting, crevice grafting, and eye grafting in reverse.

5. 다자란 과일나무는 본 나무에서 눈 접목 부분을 떼어 역(逆)으로 붙인다.5. For the fruit tree that has been grown, remove the eye graft from the tree and attach it in reverse.

6. 이제까지 접목하던 방식을 정반대로 역(逆)으로 하는 것이다.6. The opposite is the reverse method.

즉: 접목을 거꾸로 접을 붙이면 더 이상 하늘 쪽으로 성장하지 아니하고 옆이나 아래쪽(땅)으로 자라기 때문에 굳이 사다리를 사용하지 아니하고 손(手)높이에서 과일나무를 관리할 수 있다.In other words: If the grafting is folded upside down, it no longer grows toward the sky and grows to the side or bottom (ground), so you can manage the fruit tree at hand height without using a ladder.

1. 무거운 사다리를 옮겨가며 과일나무의 생육과 결실을 균일하고 가지의 일부를 자르는 전정(剪程)을 힘 안들이고 할 수 있다.1. By moving the heavy ladder, the growth and fruiting of fruit trees can be made uniform and effortlessly cutting the part of the branches.

2. 사다리에 올라가 전지(剪枝)작업을 하다가 옆으로 넘어지거나 떨어져 다치는 일이 종종 일어나는 상태이다.2. It is a condition where a person is often injured while falling on a side while falling on a ladder while working on a battery.

3. 노끈으로 성장을 멈추게 하기 위해 묵는 작업도 하지 않아도 된다.3. You don't have to stay overnight to stop the growth with strings.

본 유실수 과일나무가 상단으로 자라 해마다 전지 작업을 하는데 일손이 많이 들어가 그 불편한 조건을 해소하고 문제점을 해결하려는 것이다.This lost fruit tree grows to the top and works every year to work on the battery, and it is intended to solve the uncomfortable conditions and solve the uncomfortable conditions.

1. 과일나무 밑을 자르고 그 일부를 수직으로 잘라 형성층을 접합시킨다.1. Cut the bottom of the fruit tree and cut a part vertically to join the formation layer.

2. 접합 부분을 수분의 증발을 막기 위하여 비닐 테이프로 공기가 통하지 아니하게 단단히 묵어 향상 시킨다.2. In order to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the joint is tightly sealed with a vinyl tape so that it does not pass through.

3. 눈접은 과일나무에 새로 막 돋아나는 새싹의 눈을 따서 역(逆)으로 붙여 잘 보호 관리 한다.3. The eyes of newly sprouted buds on the fruit tree are picked up and reversed to protect them.

본 발명은 전국적으로 그 많은 과수원의 봄철 과일나무 전지(剪枝)작업의 일손을 3분의1로 줄 일수 있다.The present invention can reduce the number of hands of the fruit tree battery operation in spring in many orchards nationwide.

본 발명의 효과로 과수원의 경제적 이익을 창출 하는데 큰 힘이 될 것이다.The effect of the present invention will be a great force to create the economic benefits of the orchard.

도1은 접목을 하기 위해 과목(果木)을 1,5-2,5m의 높이로 잘라 놓은 밑나무 상태이다.
도2는 접목을 하기 위해 접(

Figure pat00001
)부치는 과일나무를 역(逆)으로 깍은 상태이다.
도3은 과목을 1,5-2,5m로 자른 밑 부분과 과목에서 자른 윗부분을 역(逆)으로 깍아 접(
Figure pat00002
) 부치는 과정이다.
도4는 과일나무 접목을 하고 공기나 빗물이 스며들지 않게 하기 위하여 비닐로 감아주는 상태이다.
도5는 과일나무를 접목 해 완성 시켜놓은 상태이다.Fig. 1 is a base tree in which subjects are cut to a height of 1,5-2,5m for grafting.
Figure 2 is folded for grafting (
Figure pat00001
) Butchi is in a state where the fruit tree is cut in reverse.
3, the lower part of the subject cut into 1,5-2,5m and the upper part of the subject cut in reverse (역).
Figure pat00002
) Butch is a process.
4 is a state in which a fruit tree is grafted and wound with plastic to prevent air or rain from entering.
5 is a state in which the fruit tree is grafted and completed.

본 발명에 첨부된 도안을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the drawings attached to the present invention.

도1은 접목을 하기위해 과목(果木)을 1,5-2,5m의 높이로 잘라 놓은 상태이다.1 is a state in which a subject is cut to a height of 1,5-2,5m for grafting.

도2는 접목을 하기위해 접 부치는 과일나무를 역(逆)으로 깍아 놓은 상태 이다.Fig. 2 is a state in which the fruit tree that is grafted to be grafted is cut in reverse.

도3은 과목을 1,5-2,5m로 자른 밑 부분과 과목에서 자른 윗부분을 역으로 깍아 접 붙이는 과정 이다.Fig. 3 is a process in which the lower part of the subject is cut into 1,5-2,5m and the upper part of the subject is cut and reversed.

도4는 1,5-2,5m의 과목 밑부분과 과목에서 자른 윗부분을 역(逆)으로 깍아 접붙이는 과정이다.Figure 4 is a process of folding the lower part of the subject of 1,5-2,5m and the upper part cut from the subject in reverse.

도5는 과일나무를 접목하고 빗물이나 공기가 스며들지 않게 하기 위하여 비닐로 감아준 상태이다.5 is a state in which the fruit tree is grafted and wound with vinyl to prevent rain or air from entering.

Claims (5)

과목(果木)이 1,5-25m로 자란 과일나무를 손(手)의 높이에 맞게 잘라 역(逆)으로 접목(
Figure pat00003
)을 하면 과수원에 사다리를 들고 다니며 전지할 필요가 없다.
Cut the fruit tree, grown to 1,5-25m, to the height of the hand and grafted in reverse (()
Figure pat00003
), you don't have to carry the ladder in the orchard and do the battery.
과목이 다자라 수확(收穫)을 하고 있는 과일나무는 눈 접목을 역(逆)으로 하여 수확을 하면서 천천히 교체해 나간다.The fruit trees in which the subjects are harvested are gradually replaced while harvesting with the inverted eye grafting. 과일나무를 키워 생산하는데 우량종이 발견되면 우량종의 가지접목이나 눈 접목을 역(逆)으로 접목을 하면 옆이나 땅 쪽 아래로 자란다.When a fruit tree is grown and produced. When a superior species is found, the branch grafting of the superior species or the grafting of the eyes by reverse grafting will grow to the side or the ground. 봄철 가지접목에 실패하면 가을에 눈 접목을 해도 된다.
만일 실패해도 과일나무 대목은 죽지 않고 살아 있으니까 걱정 할 필요가 없다.
If you fail to graft in spring, you can grafte snow in the fall.
If you fail, you don't have to worry because the fruit tree is still alive.
깍 기 접목을 하였을 때 봄부터 새순이 나오면 깍기접 아래 다른 순은 제거한다. 눈 접목은 다음해 물오르는 시점, 눈접목 다음 부분을 10cm 정도 남기고 잘라버린다.When grafting is performed, if new shoots come out from spring, the other stalks under the cut are removed. The eye grafting is cut off after leaving the next part of the eye grafting about 10cm when the water rises the following year.
KR1020190010911A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 how to curb fruit tree growth KR20200093775A (en)

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