KR20200085299A - 수지상 세포 요법을 위한 방법 및 용도 - Google Patents
수지상 세포 요법을 위한 방법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 전혈 내의 T 조절 세포 ("Treg")를 확인하기 위한 다색 세포 유동측정법 게이팅 전략을 나타낸다. 왼쪽 패널은 FoxP3 (y축) 및 CD4 (x축) 발현에 의해 게이팅된 CD3+ T 세포를 나타낸다. FoxP3+ 및 CD4+로서 확인된 세포 (왼쪽 패널, 우상단 사분면)를 오른쪽 패널에 나타난 바와 같이 CD127 (y축) 및 CD25 (x축)발현에 대해 추가로 게이팅하여, FoxP3+/CD4+/CD25+/CD127- Treg 세포가 오른쪽 패널의 우하단 사분면에서 정량된다. 트루카운트(Trucount) 비드 튜브 (BD 바이오사이언시즈(BD Biosciences))를 사용하여 T 조절 세포의 수를 결정한다. 왼쪽 및 패널의 각각의 코너에서 제시된 숫자는 내부선에 의해 규정된 이러한 사분면 내의 세포의 백분율을 가리킨다. 오른쪽 패널은 왼쪽 패널에서 FoxP3+ 및 CD4+로서 확인된 세포의 추가 게이팅을 나타내기 때문에, 원래의 세포 집단 내의 FoxP3+/CD4+/CD25+/CD127- Treg 세포의 백분율은 8.44%의 44.1%, 또는 3.72%로서 계산될 수 있다.
도 2는 PD-1 및 CXCR4 발현에 의한 Foxp3+/CD25+ Treg 서브세트의 시험관내 검출을 나타낸다. 세포를 다색 세포 유동측정법을 사용하여 정량한다. 이러한 방법은 혈액 또는 조직 배양 배지의 부피 당 절대 세포수를 결정한다. PBMC를 AGS-003 임상 시험에 등록된 환자로부터 2차 방문 (AGS-003 투여 전) 및 12차 방문 (7차 용량의 AGS-003을 환자에게 투여한 후) 시에 수집하였다. PBMC를 10% AB 혈청을 함유하는 엑스비보(Xvivo) 배지에서 6일 동안 배양하였다; 추가 자극을 배양물에 첨가하지 않았다. 제6일에, PBMC 배양물을 유동 세포측정법을 위해 염색하여, 활성화된 FoxP3+/CD25+/CD4+ T 세포의 수를 결정하였다. 먼저, 도 2의 가장 왼쪽의 패널 내의 상자 영역에 제시된 바와 같이, CD4+ T 세포를 게이팅하여 CD25+/CD45RA- T 세포를 확인하였다. 그 후, 이러한 CD25+/CD45RA- T 세포를 이의 PD-1 발현 및 이의 CD4 발현 수준을 결정하도록 추가로 게이팅하여 (도 2의 두번째 패널 세트를 참조한다), Treg를 Treg/eff 세포로부터 구별하였고, 이때 PD-1-/CD4 저-발현 (Treg) 세포는 이러한 패널의 좌하단 사분면에 제시되고, PD-1+/CD4 고-발현 Treg 이펙터 세포 (Treg/eff)는 우상단 사분면에 제시된다. 그 후, 도 2의 왼쪽에서 세번째 및 네번째 패널에서 각각 제시된 바와 같이, 이러한 Treg/eff 및 Treg 집단 각각을 FoxP3 (y축) 및 CXCR4 (x축)의 발현에 대해 서브게이팅하였다. 세번째 패널 세트는 PD-1+/CD4 고-발현/FoxP3+ 세포가 CXCR4 음성임을 나타낸다 (도 2, 세번째 패널 세트, 좌상단 사분면). 네번째 패널 세트는 PD-1-/CD4 저-발현/FoxP3+ 세포가 CXCR4 양성임을 나타낸다 (도 2, 네번째 패널 세트, 우상단 사분면). 제시된 바와 같이, 이러한 게이팅 전략은 CD4+/CD25+/CD45RA-/FoxP3+ T 조절 세포의 2개의 FoxP3+ 서브세트를 확인하는데 사용될 수 있다: 각각 세번째 및 네번재 패널 세트에서 제시된 T reg/eff (FoxP3+/PD-1+/CXCR4-) 및 Treg (FoxP3+/PD-1-/CXCR4+). 치료-전 PBMC를 7회 용량의 AGS-003 수지상 세포 제품을 투여한 후의 동일한 환자로부터의 PBMC에 비교하는 이러한 데이터에 의해 입증된 바와 같이, AGS-003 치료는 시험관내 배양 확장 후 Treg/eff 세포의 수를 증가시킬 수 있다.
도 3은 PD-1 및 CXCR4의 조합 발현에 의한 고전적 Treg 세포 및 Treg/eff 세포의 분화를 도해한다. 고전적 Treg 세포는 PD-1-/CXCR4+이고, Treg 이펙터 세포는 PD-1+/CXCR4-이다. 도 3은 AGS-003 DC 제품으로 자극되었을 때 시험관 내에서 CD4+/PD-1+/FoxP3+ T 세포가 증식하는 것을 나타낸다. 환자의 1차 방문 (기준선) 시에 수집된 PBMC를 자가 AGS-003 DC 제품과 함께 10:1 비의 10% AB 혈청을 함유하는 엑스비보 배지에서 6일 동안 배양하였다. 도 3은 CD25+/CD4+ T 세포 (첫번째 패널, 상자 영역)를 확인하기 위해 먼저 CD25 및 CD4의 발현에 대해 게이팅된 세포를 나타낸다; 그 후, 이러한 세포를 PD-1의 발현 (두번째 패널)에 의해 PD-1+ (두번재 패널, 우상단 사분면) 및 PD-1- T 세포로 게이팅하였다. 그 후, 세포를 FoxP3 발현 및 세포 주기 마커 Ki67의 발현에 대해 검사하여 증식을 결정하였다 (도 3, 세번째 및 네번째 패널). Treg/eff 세포는 증식 중인 것으로 나타난 한편 (도 3, 세번째 패널, 우상단 사분면, CD4+ 고-발현/CD25+/FoxP3+/PD-1+ 세포가 Ki67+ 세포를 포함하는 것을 나타냄), 대부분의 Treg 세포는 그렇지 않았다 (도 3, 네번째 패널, 좌상단 사분면, CD4+ 저-발현/CD25+/FoxP3+/PD-1- 세포가 대부분 Ki67- 세포를 포함하는 것을 나타냄).
도 4는 PBMC를 AGS-003 DC 자가 제품과 함께 시험관 내에서 배양한 후의 Treg 이펙터 세포 및 CTL의 동반 확장을 나타낸다. PBMC를 기준선에 15명의 ADAPT 임상 시험 대상체로부터 수집하고, 자가 AGS-003 DC 제품과 함께 6일 동안 배양하였다. 제6일에, CD3+/CD8+/CD25+/CD45RA-/Grb+ CTL의 수 (y축)를 결정하고, CD3+/CD4+/CD25+CD45RA-/PD-1+/Foxp3+ Treg 이펙터 세포의 수 (x축)에 대비하여 플롯팅하였다. 배양물 내의 CTL과 Treg/eff 세포의 수 사이에서 통계적으로 유의한 연관이 검출되었다 (ρ=0.59, p<0.0208).
도 5는 기준선 림프구 카운트가 최고 사분위수에 속한 아고스의 ADAPT 임상 시험에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 진료, 윗선)로부터의 데이터 대 표준 진료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.5999였다.
도 6은 기준선 림프구/단핵구 비가 최고 사분위수에 속한 아고스의 ADAPT 임상 시험에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 진료, 그래프의 오른쪽 측면 상의 윗선)로부터의 데이터 대 표준 진료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.7356이었다.
도 7은 기준선 C-반응성 단백질 값이 최고 사분위수에 속한 아고스의 ADAPT 임상 시험에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 진료, 윗선)로부터의 데이터 대 표준 진료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.7164였다.
도 8은 기준선 % Treg 값에 의해 군으로 나뉜 아고스의 ADAPT 임상 시험에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 시험의 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 진료)로부터의 데이터는 왼쪽 패널에서 제시되고, 표준 진료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터는 오른쪽 패널에 제시된다. 조합 치료 아암 (왼쪽 패널)에서, 윗선은 기준선 % Treg 값이 상위 3개의 사분위수에 속한 환자로부터의 데이터를 나타내는 한편, 아랫선은 기준선 % Treg 값이 최하 사분위수에 속하는 환자로부터의 데이터를 나타낸다. 표준 진료 아암 (오른쪽 패널)에서, 윗선 (오른쪽으로 확장되었을 때)은 기준선 % Treg 값이 최저 사분위수에 속하는 환자로부터의 데이터를 나타내고, 아랫선은 기준선 % Treg 값이 상위 3개의 사분위수에 속하는 환자로부터의 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 9는 기준선 % Treg 값이 상위 3개의 사분위수에 속하는 아고스의 임상 시험에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 진료)로부터의 데이터 대 표준 진료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.74였다.
도 10은 기준선 단핵구 카운트에 의해 군으로 나뉜 아고스의 임상 시험의 조합 아암에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 단핵구 카운트가 중앙 값 이하인 환자 (윗선)로부터의 데이터 대 단핵구 카운트가 중앙 값을 초과하는 환자 (아랫선)로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.6498이었다.
도 11은 기준선 혈소판 카운트가 최고 사분위수에 속하는 아고스의 임상 시험의 조합 아암에 등록된 환자의 전체 생존의 카플란-마이어 플롯을 나타낸다. 조합 치료 아암의 환자 (AGS-003 + 표준 치료, 윗선)로부터의 데이터 대 표준 치료 아암의 환자로부터의 데이터의 위험비는 0.6954였다.
Claims (12)
- a) 암 환자 혈액 내의 단위 부피 당 Treg의 카운트를 수득하는 단계;
b) 상기 카운트가 단위 부피 당 Treg의 치료 역치 값을 초과하는 것을 확인하는 단계; 및
c) 수지상 세포 백신을 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계
를 포함하는, 암 환자를 수지상 세포 백신으로 치료하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수지상 세포 백신이 항원이 로딩된 PME-CD40L 성숙 DC를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항원을 코딩하는 RNA로의 형질감염에 의해 상기 DC에 상기 항원이 로딩되는 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 RNA가 상기 환자의 암 세포로부터 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Treg 세포가 CD4+, CD25+, 및 FoxP3+ 또는 CD127- 중 하나로서 확인되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Treg 세포가 CD4+, CD25+, FoxP3+, 및 CD127-로서 확인되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 역치 값이 500개의 Treg/전혈 100 마이크로리터 또는 등가의 측정치를 초과하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 역치 값이 650개의 Treg/전혈 100 마이크로리터 또는 등가의 측정치를 초과하는 것인 방법.
- 전혈 Treg 카운트가 적어도 650개의 Treg/전혈 100 마이크로리터인 환자에서 사용하기 위한, 신세포 암종의 치료를 위한 수지상 세포 백신.
- a) 환자 혈액의 샘플 내에 존재하는 Treg 및/또는 Treg/eff 세포의 수를 정량하여 기준선 판독치를 확립하는 단계;
b) 상기 환자에게 치료를 투여한 후, 상기 환자 혈액의 샘플 내에 존재하는 Treg 및/또는 Treg/eff 세포의 수를 정량하여 치료-후 판독치를 확립하는 단계;
c) 상기 기준선 판독치 및 상기 치료-후 판독치를 비교하여, 환자 혈액의 샘플 내에 존재하는 Treg 및/또는 Treg/eff 세포의 빈도 또는 양이 증가되었는지 여부를 결정하는 단계
를 포함하고, 여기서 Treg 세포의 빈도 또는 양의 유의한 감소 및/또는 Treg/eff 세포의 빈도 또는 양의 유의한 증가가 환자에서 면역 반응이 유도되었음을 나타내는 것인, 치료에 의해 환자에서 면역 반응이 유도되었는지 여부를 결정하는 방법. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 치료가 상기 환자에게 시험관 내에서 제조된 자가의 성숙 DC를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- a) 하기로 이루어진 목록으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치료 지표의 측정치 또는 값을 수득하는 단계:
i) 혈장 림프구 값;
ii) CD8+ CD28+ 및/또는 CD8+ CD28+ PD-1+ 및/또는 IFN-감마를 분비하는 CD8+ CD28+ PD-1+ 세포인 세포의 카운트;
iii) Treg인 CD4+ 세포의 퍼센트;
iv) 혈소판 카운트;
v) C-반응성 단백질 값;
vi) 림프구/단핵구 비;
vii) 단핵구 카운트 (일루트라(Elutra)-전); 및
viii) 단핵구/백혈구 비;
b) 상기 측정치 또는 값이 적절하게는 치료 역치 값 초과 또는 미만에 속하는 것을 확인하는 단계; 및
c) 수지상 세포 백신을 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계
를 포함하는, 수지상 세포 요법을 환자에게 투여하는 방법.
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JP2021502419A (ja) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-01-28 | コイミューン インコーポレイテッド | 樹状細胞治療のための方法および使用 |
WO2020187975A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | SOTIO a.s. | Patient selection for treatment with dendritic cell vaccination |
US20240226149A9 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2024-07-11 | Sctbio A.S. | Patient selection for treatment with dendritic cell vaccination |
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US5199942A (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1993-04-06 | Immunex Corporation | Method for improving autologous transplantation |
US7659119B2 (en) | 1996-02-12 | 2010-02-09 | Argos Therapeutics, Inc. | Method and compositions for obtaining mature dendritic cells |
DE10041515A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-14 | Gerold Schuler | Verfahren zur Herstellung gebrauchsfertiger, Antigen-beladener oder -unbeladener, kryokonservierter reifer dendritischer Zellen |
US20070248578A1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2007-10-25 | Argos Therapeutics, Inc. | Mrna Transfected Antigen Presenting Cells |
KR101450497B1 (ko) | 2004-09-14 | 2014-10-13 | 아고스 쎄라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 병원체의 균주 독립성 증폭 및 그에 대한 백신 |
DK1809737T3 (da) | 2004-10-07 | 2011-03-07 | Argos Therapeutics Inc | Sammensætninger med modne dendritceller og fremgangsmåder til dyrkning af disse |
US8513008B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2013-08-20 | Argos Therapeutics, Inc. | Mature dendritic cell compositions and methods for culturing same |
KR20150032915A (ko) * | 2005-04-08 | 2015-03-30 | 아르고스 쎄라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | 수지상 세포 조성물 및 방법 |
KR20080090412A (ko) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-10-08 | 유니버시티 오브 루이빌 리서치 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | 생체내 세포 표면 엔지니어링 |
EP2637691A4 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-09-02 | Biovest Int Inc | MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE TO AN EPITOP |
CN118750591A (zh) | 2013-04-07 | 2024-10-11 | 博德研究所 | 用于个性化瘤形成疫苗的组合物和方法 |
CA2874065A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-04 | Baylor Research Institute | Methods and compositions for treating breast cancer with dendritic cell vaccines |
AU2015218865B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-06-10 | Coimmune, Inc. | TSCM cells and methods for use |
WO2016168264A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Kiromic, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating cancer with dendritic cells |
EP3341732B1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2023-07-12 | INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale | Methods for predicting the survival time of patients suffering from a lung cancer |
JP2021502419A (ja) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-01-28 | コイミューン インコーポレイテッド | 樹状細胞治療のための方法および使用 |
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AU2018366011A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3706765A1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
JP2023166443A (ja) | 2023-11-21 |
JP2021502419A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
CA3081616A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
US11779599B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
WO2019094458A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
EP3706765A4 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
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