KR20170141232A - 스파크 플러그 - Google Patents
스파크 플러그 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170141232A KR20170141232A KR1020177034209A KR20177034209A KR20170141232A KR 20170141232 A KR20170141232 A KR 20170141232A KR 1020177034209 A KR1020177034209 A KR 1020177034209A KR 20177034209 A KR20177034209 A KR 20177034209A KR 20170141232 A KR20170141232 A KR 20170141232A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/39—Selection of materials for electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/32—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation characterised by features of the earthed electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs
- H01T21/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs of sparking plugs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 도 1 에 있어서의 스파크 플러그에 있어서의 팁의 단면을 확대하여 나타낸 주요부 단면 설명도이다.
도 3 은, 팁의 조성을 측정하는 위치를 나타내는 설명도이다. 도 3(a) 는, 팁을 측면으로부터 보았을 때의 개략 설명도이다. 도 3(b) 는, 도 3(a) 의 팁을 축선 A 에 직교하는 평면에서 절단하여 얻어진 절단면에 있어서의 분석점을 나타내는 개략 단면 설명도이다.
도 4 는, 팁의 표면으로부터 중앙부에 대한 거리와 Ni 의 함유율의 관계를 나타내는 설명도이다.
도 5 는, 본 발명에 관련된 스파크 플러그의 다른 일 실시예인 스파크 플러그의 일부 단면 주요부 설명도이다.
2 : 축 구멍
3 : 절연체
4, 104 : 중심 전극
5 : 단자 금구
6 : 접속부
7 : 주체 금구
8, 108, 208 : 접지 전극
9, 109, 209, 309 : 팁
11 : 후단측 몸통부
12 : 대경부
13 : 선단측 몸통부
14 : 각장부
15 : 선반부
16 : 플랜지부
17 : 단부
18 : 테이퍼부
19 : 판 패킹
21 : 저항체
22 : 제 1 시일체
23 : 제 2 시일체
24 : 나사부
25 : 가스 시일부
26 : 공구 걸어맞춤부
27 : 코킹부
28, 29 : 패킹
30 : 활석
32 : 돌기부
34 : 후단부
35 : 봉상부
41 : 본체부
42 : 고비저항층
43 : 피복부
44 : 용융부
45 : 고 Ni 층
G, G' : 불꽃 방전 간극
Claims (7)
- 중심 전극, 상기 중심 전극과의 사이에 간극을 형성하여 배치된 접지 전극, 및 상기 중심 전극과 상기 접지 전극에 대향하는 각각의 선단부의 적어도 일방에 형성된 축선 방향으로 연장되는 팁을 구비하는 스파크 플러그로서,
상기 팁은, 본체부와 피복층과 고비저항층을 포함하고,
상기 본체부는, Ir 을 가장 많이 함유하며, 또한, Rh 또는 Pt 를 2 질량% 이상 함유하고, Ir, Rh, 및 Pt 의 실온에서의 결정 구조와는 상이한 결정 구조를 갖는 금속 원소를 A 군 원소로 하였을 때, 상기 A 군 원소의 어느 금속 원소도 함유하지 않거나, 혹은, 상기 A 군 원소의 합계 함유율이 24 질량% 이하, 또한, Ru 를 제외한 A 군 원소의 합계 함유율이 7 질량% 미만이고,
상기 고비저항층은, 상기 본체부의 측주면에 형성되고, Ni 의 함유율이 상기 본체부의 Ni 함유율보다 많고, 50 질량% 미만이며, 자체적인 두께가 2 ㎛ 이상 45 ㎛ 이하이고, 상기 피복층은, 상기 고비저항층의 측주면에 형성되고, Ni 를 50 질량% 이상 함유하며, 자체적인 두께가 3 ㎛ 이상 20 ㎛ 이하이고,
상기 팁의 실온에 있어서의 비저항이 20 × 10-8 Ωm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 팁은, 실온에 있어서의 비저항이 10.5 × 10-8 Ωm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 고비저항층은, 자체적인 두께가 2 ㎛ 이상 15 ㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 피복층은, Ni 를 70 질량% 이상 함유하는 고 Ni 층을 포함하고,
상기 고 Ni 층의 두께 Tn 과 상기 피복층의 두께 Th 의 비 (Tn/Th) 가 0.5 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 본체부는, Ni 를 0.6 질량% 이상 3 질량% 이하 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 본체부는, 상기 축선 방향으로 연장된 형상을 갖는 결정립의 집합체이고, 상기 결정립의 애스펙트비가 2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 본체부는, Ir, Rh, Ru, Re, 및 W 중 적어도 Ir 과 Rh 와 Ru 를 함유하고, Ir 을 60 질량% 이상, Rh 를 6 질량% 이상 32 질량% 이하, 및, Ru 를 4 질량% 이상 함유하고, Ir, Ru, Re, 및 W 의 합계 함유율이 93 질량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 스파크 플러그.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015108261A JP5978348B1 (ja) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | スパークプラグ |
JPJP-P-2015-108261 | 2015-05-28 | ||
PCT/JP2016/002396 WO2016189826A1 (ja) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-16 | スパークプラグ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170141232A true KR20170141232A (ko) | 2017-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020177034209A KR20170141232A (ko) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-16 | 스파크 플러그 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10153621B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3306762B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5978348B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20170141232A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107615605B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2016189826A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11773473B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2023-10-03 | Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat-resistant IR alloy |
JP7057935B2 (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-04-21 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 耐熱性Ir合金 |
WO2018117135A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 耐熱性Ir合金 |
JP6675340B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-04-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 棒部材 |
DE112018002603T5 (de) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-03-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Elektrodenmaterial, Zündkerzenelektrode und Zündkerze |
JP2019021381A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 点火プラグ |
JP7077189B2 (ja) | 2018-09-07 | 2022-05-30 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | スパークプラグ電極用材料及びその製造方法 |
JP7252621B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-04-05 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 高強度Ir合金 |
JP7409075B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-09 | 株式会社デンソー | スパークプラグ、貴金属チップ、貴金属チップの製造方法 |
JP7191067B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-12-16 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
US11670915B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-06-06 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh | Composite sparking component for a spark plug and method of making the same |
Citations (3)
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JP4368100B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2009-11-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP2012038733A (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-23 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | スパークプラグ用の貴金属合金チップ及びその製造方法 |
JP2014072037A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ |
Family Cites Families (6)
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JPH03101086A (ja) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-25 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ |
DE19817391A1 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Zündkerze für eine Brennkraftmaschine bzw. Sensorelement für Entflammungs- und Verbrennungsvorgang |
JP2004031300A (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
JP2005228562A (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Denso Corp | スパークプラグ |
CN103138161B (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-03-01 | 昆明富尔诺林科技发展有限公司 | 用于火花塞的贵金属合金复合材料电极及其制造方法 |
JP5750490B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-07-22 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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- 2016-05-16 US US15/577,389 patent/US10153621B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201680030651.2A patent/CN107615605B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-16 KR KR1020177034209A patent/KR20170141232A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-16 EP EP16799540.6A patent/EP3306762B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4368100B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2009-11-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP2012038733A (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-23 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | スパークプラグ用の貴金属合金チップ及びその製造方法 |
JP2014072037A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ |
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US10153621B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
EP3306762B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
US20180166863A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
JP5978348B1 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3306762A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
CN107615605B (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
CN107615605A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
WO2016189826A1 (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
JP2016225053A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
EP3306762A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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