KR20140041831A - 디아릴히단토인 화합물 - Google Patents
디아릴히단토인 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140041831A KR20140041831A KR1020147003529A KR20147003529A KR20140041831A KR 20140041831 A KR20140041831 A KR 20140041831A KR 1020147003529 A KR1020147003529 A KR 1020147003529A KR 20147003529 A KR20147003529 A KR 20147003529A KR 20140041831 A KR20140041831 A KR 20140041831A
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000006533 methyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 LNCaP-AR에 대한 비칼루트아미드의 효능제 효과를 도시하는 그래프이다. AR-과다발현된 호르몬 불응성 전립선 암에서 비칼루트아미드의 효능제 활성. 과다발현된 AR을 갖는 LNCaP 세포를 R1881의 부재하에 증가하는 농도의 DMSO (비히클) 또는 비칼루트아미드로 처리하였다. AR 반응 수용체의 활성을 측정하였다.
도 2는 LNCaP-AR에 대한 비칼루트아미드의 길항제 분석을 도시하는 그래프이다. 호르몬 감수성 전립선 암에 대한 비칼루트아미드의 효능제 활성. LNCaP 세포를 R1881의 부재하에 증가하는 농도의 DMSO (비히클) 또는 비칼루트아미드로 처리하였다. AR 반응 수용체의 활성을 측정하였다.
도 3은 LNCaP-AR에 대한 화합물의 효과를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 4는 LNCaP-AR에 대한 화합물의 효과를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 5는 LNCaP-AR에 대한 억제 효과를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 6 내지 10에서, 실시예 5-3b는 RD7이고, 실시예 7-3b는 RD37이다.
도 6. AR-과다발현된 LNCaP 세포의 성장 억제. 안드로겐이 고갈되고 AR이 과다발현된 LNCaP 세포를 R1881 100 pM의 존재하에 증가하는 농도의 DMSO (비히클) 또는 시험 물질로 처리하였다. 4 일 동안 인큐베이션한 후, 세포 성장을 MTS 분석으로 측정하였다.
도 7. AR-과다발현된 LNCaP 이종이식편 모델의 성장에 대한 억제 효과. LN-AR 이종이식편 종양이 수립된 마우스를 무작위화하고, 지정된 화합물을 1일 1회 경구로 처리하였다. 종양 크기를 캘리퍼에 의해 측정하였다. (A) 마우스를 1 mg/kg의 비칼루트아미드, 실시예 7-3b 또는 비히클로 44 일 동안 처리하였다. (B) 마우스를 비히클, 0.1, 1 또는 10 mg/kg의 실시예 7-3b로 44 일 동안 처리하였다.
도 8. AR-과다발현된 LNCaP 이종이식편 모델의 PSA 발현에 대한 억제 효과. 마우스를 비히클, 0.1, 1 또는 10 mg/kg의 실시예 7-3b로 44 일 동안 1일 1회 경구로 처리하였다. 처리 44 일 후에 마우스로부터 종양을 취하고, 종양 용해물을 추출하고, 조직 용해물 중 PSA 수준을 ELISA에 의해 측정하였다.
도 9. 호르몬 불응성 LAPC4 이종이식편 모델의 성장 및 PSA에 대한 억제 효과. 종양이 수립된 마우스를 무작위화하고, 1 mg/kg의 비칼루트아미드, 실시예 7-3b 또는 비히클로 17 일 동안 1일 1회 경구로 처리하였다. (A) 종양 크기를 캘리퍼에 의해 측정하였다. (B) 처리 17 일 후에 마우스로부터 종양을 취하고, 종양 용해물을 추출하고, 조직 용해물 중 PSA 수준을 ELISA에 의해 측정하였다.
도 10. 호르몬 감수성 전립선 암 세포의 성장에 대한 억제 효과. 안드로겐이 고갈된 LNCaP 세포를 R1881 1 pM의 존재하에 증가하는 농도의 DMSO (비히클) 또는 시험 물질로 처리하였다. 4일 동안 인큐베이션한 후, 세포 성장을 MTS 분석에 의해 측정하였다.
도 11은 종양 크기에 대한 그래프이다. AR 과다발현 LNCaP 세포를 거세한 SCID 마우스의 옆구리에 피하 주사하였다. 종양이 약 100 ㎣에 이르렀을 때, 5개의 군으로 무작위화하였다. 각 군은 9 마리의 동물로 이루어졌다. 상기 종양 부피에 이르렀을 때, 마우스에게 비히클, 비칼루트아미드 또는 RD162를 10 또는 50 mg/kg/일로 경구로 제공하였다. 캘리퍼를 이용하여 삼차원적으로 종양의 폭, 길이 및 깊이를 측정하였다.
도 12는 종양 크기의 실험 결과를 도시한다. 제18일째에, 최종 투여 3 시간 후 광학 CCD 카메라를 통해 동물을 영상화하였다. 루시퍼라제 활성 측정 (광자/초)을 위해 종양에 대해 ROI를 유도하였다. 오른쪽 패널은 ROI 측정치를 도시한다.
도 13은 정맥내 투여 (위쪽 곡선) 및 경구 투여 (아래쪽 곡선)로부터 RD162의 약동학 곡선을 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 14는 다양한 투여량의 여러 화합물로 처리한 후, LN-AR 세포에 대해 측정한 PSA 흡광도를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 15는 화합물의 여러 특성을 제공하는 표이다. 도 15는 또한 시간의 함수로서 화합물 혈청 농도의 면에서 여러 화합물의 약동학 특성을 제공하는 그래프이다.
도 16은 다양한 화합물로 처리한 후 전립선의 중량을 도시하는 차트이다. 막대로 표시한 바와 같이 화합물을 10, 25 또는 50 mg/체중 kg/일로 투여하였다. 건강한 FVB 마우스에게 화합물을 투여하였다. 14 일 동안 화합물로 처리한 후, 정낭, 전립선 및 방광을 제거하여 칭량함으로써 비뇨생식기 관의 중량을 측정하였다. 세 마리의 마우스에게 주어진 화합물을 투여하여, 차트에서 막대로 표시한 데이타를 수득하였다. 한 집합의 마우스는 화합물로 처리하지 않았고, 데이타는 "비처리"로 표시된 막대로 나타내었다. 또다른 집합의 마우스는 비히클 용액만으로 처리하였으며, 데이타는 "비히클"로 표시된 막대로 나타내었다.
도 17은 도 6에 제시된 실험 프로토콜에 따라 수행한 PSA 분석을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 18은 종양 부피에 대한 RD162의 다양한 투여 방법의 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 19는 RD162 0.1, 1 및 10 mg/체중 kg/일로 처리한 후 및 RD162로 처리하지 않은 후, 제0일째와 비교한 제17일째의 루시퍼라제 활성과 관련된 광자 방출률을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 20은 SCID 마우스에 LN-AR (HR) 세포주를 주사하여 종양 성장을 유도한 실험의 결과를 나타낸다. 한 집합의 마우스는 화합물 RD162를 10 mg/체중 kg/일의 투여량으로 처리하였고, 다른 집합의 마우스는 비히클 용액만으로 처리하였다. (A) 각 집합의 마우스에 대해 시간의 함수로서 도시한 상대적인 종양 부피. (B) 색상 윤곽으로 도시한 제31일째의 루시퍼라제 활성과 관련된 광자 방출에 대한 각 집합의 마우스의 영상. (C) 각 집합의 마우스에 대해 여러 시간에서 측정한 루시퍼라제 활성과 관련된 광자 방출률.
도 21은 다양한 농도의 RD162, RD162', RD162", 및 RD170 및 비히클 용액으로 처리된 LN-AR 세포와 관련된 PSA 흡광도를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 22는 다양한 농도의 RD37, RD131, RD162, 비칼루트아미드 및 DMSO로 처리된 LN-CaP 세포와 관련된 PSA 흡광도를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 23은 야생형 비-트랜스제닉 마우스 (WT), 거세한 루시퍼라제 트랜스제닉 마우스 (CAST) 및 거세하지 않은 루시퍼라제 트랜스제닉 마우스 (INTACT)를 이용하여 수행한 실험 결과를 나타낸다. 데이타는 90 일의 방출 기간 동안 12.5 mg/체중 kg을 제공하는 이식된 테스토스테론 펠렛으로 처리된 거세한 루시퍼라제 트랜스제닉 마우스 (T/CAST)에 대해 도시되었고, 데이타는 90 일의 방출 기간 동안 12.5 mg/체중 kg을 제공하는 이식된 테스토스테론 펠렛으로 처리된 거세하지 않은 루시퍼라제 트랜스제닉 마우스 (INTACT+T)에 대해 도시되었다. 데이타는 이식된 테스토스테론 펠렛 및 비칼루트아미드 (BIC+T/CAST) 또는 RD162 (RD162+T/CAST) 10 mg/체중 kg/일로 처리된 거세한 루시퍼라제 트랜스제닉 마우스에 대해 도시되었다. (B) 제14일째의 광자 방출률. 모든 경우, 호르몬 불응성 질병 상태는 유도되지 않았다.
도 24는 125 nmol 내지 1000 nmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 L1AR 세포주의 루시퍼라제 활성의 그래프이다.
도 25는 1.25 내지 10 μmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 LN/AR 세포주에 대한 루시퍼라제 활성의 그래프이다.
도 26은 1.25 내지 10 μmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 4AR 세포주에 대한 루시퍼라제 활성의 그래프이다.
도 27은 1.25 내지 10 μmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 1AR 세포에 대한 PSA 수준의 그래프이다.
도 28은 125 nmol 내지 1000 nmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 LN/AR 세포주에 대한 PSA 수준의 그래프이다.
도 29는 125 nmol 내지 1000 nmol의 농도로 투여된 다양한 화합물에 있어서 루시퍼라제 활성의 그래프이다.
호르몬 불응성 전립선 암에서 AR 반응 리포터에 대한 선택적 시험 물질의 효능제 활성 증가하는 농도의 화합물에 의한 유도 배수(fold) |
||||
실시예 | 명칭 | 0.1 μM | 1 μM | 10 μM |
DMSO | 디메틸 술폭사이드 | 1.00(*) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
R1881 | 메틸트리에놀론 | 44.33 | n/a(**) | n/a |
비칼루타미드 | N-[4-시아노-3-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐]-3-[(4-트리플루오로페닐)술포닐]-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판아미드 | 1.66 | 3.04 | 10.40 |
29 화합물 |
4-[3-(4-히드록시부틸)-4,4-디메틸-5-옥소-2-티옥소이미다졸리딘-1-일]-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 10.99 | 20.84 | 34.62 |
7-3b (7c) [RD37] |
4-(8-옥소-6-티옥소-5-(4-메틸페닐)-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 0.87 | 1.19 | 0.89 |
33 (33b) [RD91] |
1-[3-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-5,5-디메틸-2-티옥소-1-p-톨릴-이미다졸리딘-4-일리덴]-3-에틸-티오우레아 | 1.30 | 1.18 | 1.28 |
34 (34a) [RD92] |
1-[7-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-6-티옥소-5-p-톨릴-5,7-디아자-스피로[3.4]옥트-8-일리덴]-3-페닐-티오우레아 | 1.19 | 1.41 | 1.17 |
35 (35a) [RD93] |
1-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-3-[7-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-6-티옥소-5-p-톨릴-5,7-디아자-스피로[3.4]옥트-8-일리덴]-티오우레아 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.30 |
30-2 화합물 (30b) [RD73] |
4-(5-메틸-8-옥소-6-티옥소-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 14.88 | 19.41 | 35.22 |
30-3 화합물 (30c) [RD74] |
4-(5-메틸-6,8-디옥소-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 11.39 | 14.26 | 30.63 |
31-2 화합물 (31b) [RD76] |
4-(1-메틸-4-옥소-2-티옥소-1,3-디아자스피로[4.4]논-3-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 17.03 | 16.63 | 33.77 |
31-3 화합물 (31c) [RD76] |
4-(1-메틸-2,4-디옥소-1,3-디아자-스피로[4.4]논-3-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 11.99 | 19.77 | 38.95 |
24-3 화합물 (24c) [RD77] |
4-(4-옥소-2-티옥소-1,3-디아자스피로[4.4]논-3-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 14.88 | 22.48 | 37.09 |
(*) 유도 배수: DMSO 비히클에서의 활성에 비해 특정 시험 물질에 의해 유도된 활성; (**) n/a: 화합물은 이 분석에서 조사하지 않음. |
호르몬 불응성 전립선 암에서 내인성 PSA에 대한 선택적 시험 물질의 효능제 활성 증가하는 농도의 화합물에 의한 유도 배수 |
||||
실시예 | 명칭 | 0.1 μM | 1 μM | 10 μM |
DMSO | 디메틸 술폭사이드 | 1.00(*) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
R1881 | 메틸트리에놀렌 | 20.69 | n/a(**) | n/a |
비칼루타미드 | N-[4-시아노-3-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐]-3-[(4-플루오로페닐]술포닐]-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판아미드 | 2.00 | 2.55 | 5.55 |
29 화합물 |
4-[3-(4-히드록시부틸)-4,4-디메틸-5-옥소-2-티옥소이미다졸리딘-1-일]-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 6.88 | 11.50 | 21.50 |
7-3b (7c) [RD37] |
4-(8-옥소-6-티옥소-5-(4-메틸페닐)-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.15 |
33 (33a) [RD91] |
1-[3-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-5,5-디메틸-2-티옥소-1-p-톨릴-이미다졸리딘-4-일리덴]-3-에틸-티오우레아 | 1.06 | 1.30 | 0.85 |
34 (34a) [RD92] |
1-[7-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-6-티옥소-5-p-톨릴-5,7-디아자-스피로[3.4]옥트-8-일리덴]-3-페닐-티오우레아 | 1.31 | 1.05 | 0.90 |
35 (35a) [RD93] |
1-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-3-[7-(4-시아노-3-트리플루오로메틸-페닐)-6-티옥소-5-p-톨릴-5,7-디아자-스피로[3.4]옥트-8-일리덴]-티오우레아 | 1.44 | 1.30 | 1.05 |
30-2 화합물 (30b) [RD73] |
4-(5-메틸-8-옥소-6-티옥소-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 6.25 | 17.95 | 25.65 |
30-3 화합물 (30c) [RD74] |
4-(5-메틸-6,8-디옥소-5,7-디아자스피로[3.4]옥트-7-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 7.50 | 15.20 | 23.75 |
31-2 화합물 (31b) [RD75] |
4-(1-메틸-4-옥소-2-티옥소-1,3-디아자스피로[4.4]논-3-일)-2-트리플루오로메틸벤조니트릴 | 8.13 | 18.20 | 17.50 |
(*) 유도 배수: DMSO 비히클에서의 활성에 비해 특정 시험 물질에 의해 유도된 활성; (**) n/a: 화합물은 이 분석에서 조사하지 않음. |
명칭 | IC50 [nM] | LogP | Css, 10 mg/kg [μM] |
Css, 25 mg/kg [μM] |
Css, 50 mg/kg [μM] |
Bic. | 1000 | 2.91 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
RD131 | 92 | 3.44 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
RD162 | 122 | 3.20 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
마우스 혈장에서 비칼루트아미드, RD 131 및 RD 162의 안정한 상태의 농도 |
Claims (1)
- 하기 화학식의 화합물 또는 이의 제약상 허용되는 염을 인간에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 인간의 치료 방법.
식 중에서,
X는 트리플루오로메틸 및 요오도로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
W는 O 및 NR5로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 여기서 R5는 H, 메틸 및
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 여기서 D는 S 또는 O이고, E는 NH 또는 O이고, G는 C1-C6 알킬, 페닐 또는 3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노-페닐이고;
R1 및 R2는 함께 8개 이하의 탄소 원자를 포함하며, 독립적으로 알킬, 플루오로메틸, 및 클로로메틸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나 또는 이들이 연결된 탄소 원자와 함께 시클로알킬기이고;
R3은 수소, 할로겐, 메틸, C1-C4 알콕시, 포르밀, 할로아세톡시, 트리플루오로메틸, 시아노, 니트로, 히드록실, 페닐, 아미노, 메틸카르바모일, 메톡시카르보닐, 아세트아미도, 메탄술포닐, 4-메탄술포닐-1-피페라지닐, 피페라지닐, 히드록실 또는 메톡시카르보닐로 치환될 수 있는 C1-C6 알킬, 및 히드록실 또는 에톡시카르보닐로 치환될 수 있는 C1-C6 알케닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
R4는 수소, 할로겐, 및 트리플루오로메틸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
R3은 메틸아미노메틸 또는 디메틸아미노메틸이 아니고;
X가 트리플루오로메틸, W가 O, R3가 메틸카르바모일, 및 R4가 3-플루오로인 경우, R1 및 R2는 디메틸이 아니고, 이들이 연결된 탄소 원자와 함께 시클로부틸 또는 시클로펜틸이 아니다.
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