KR20090038699A - A composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising stem extract of rosa rugosa - Google Patents
A composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising stem extract of rosa rugosa Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090038699A KR20090038699A KR1020070104135A KR20070104135A KR20090038699A KR 20090038699 A KR20090038699 A KR 20090038699A KR 1020070104135 A KR1020070104135 A KR 1020070104135A KR 20070104135 A KR20070104135 A KR 20070104135A KR 20090038699 A KR20090038699 A KR 20090038699A
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- cancer
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- stem extract
- hat
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 해당화 줄기 추출물을 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명은 히스톤 아세틸 전이효소 (HAT) 저해능을 가지는 해당화 줄기 추출물의 안드로젠 수용체 매개 암, 특히 전립선암에 대한 항암용 의약품 및 건강 보조 식품의 천연소재로서의 신규 용도에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cancer, which comprises a glycolytic stem extract. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel uses of glycolytic stem extracts having histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitory ability as natural materials for androgen receptor mediated cancers, particularly anticancer drugs and health supplements for prostate cancer.
전립선암은 미국 성인 남성 사망원인 중 1위를 차지하며, 식생활 및 생활습관의 변화로 우리나라에서도 최근 발생이 급격히 증가하여 현재 성인남성 암 중 발생 증가율 1위이다. 전립선암의 발달과 진행에 필수적인 안드로젠 수용체들은 스테로이드 호르몬 수용체 상과 (steroid hormone receptor superfamily)에 속하며, 남성호르몬인 안드로젠 (androgen)은 생식계의 발달과 유지 및 전립선의 성장에 필수적이며, 이러한 리간드 의존 호르몬 수용체의 활성을 조절한다 (Park, S.K. et al. Prostate 66(12):1285-91 (2006); Taplin M.E. et al. J Cell Biochem. 15; 91(3):483-90, 2004; Chen, L. et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 4(9):1311-9, 2005; Yoon, H.G. et al . Mol Endocrinol. 20(5):1048-60, 2006).Prostate cancer is the leading cause of death among adult males in the United States, and the recent incidence has increased rapidly in Korea due to changes in diet and lifestyle. Androgen receptors, which are essential for the development and progression of prostate cancer, belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Androgen, a male hormone, is essential for the development and maintenance of the reproductive system and the growth of the prostate gland. Modulates the activity of receptors (Park, SK et al . Prostate 66 (12): 1285-91 (2006); Taplin ME et al . J Cell Biochem . 15; 91 (3): 483-90, 2004; Chen, L. et al . Mol Cancer Ther . 4 (9): 1311-9, 2005; Yoon, HG et al . Mol Endocrinol . 20 (5): 1048-60, 2006).
히스톤은 유전정보를 가진 DNA와 단단히 결합되어 핵 안에서 뉴클레오좀을 구성하고 있으며, 이러한 DNA 결합 단백질의 해독 후 변형과정은 유전자 발현 및 신호 전달체계를 조절할 수 있다. 이러한 변형과정 중 히스톤의 아세틸화는 크게 두 가지 효소인 히스톤 아세틸 전이효소 (histone acetyltransferase: HAT)와 히스톤 디아세틸라아제 (histone deacetylase: HDAC)가 조절하며, 이들은 전사 인자와 신호 전달 매개 인자와 같은 비히스톤 단백질의 활성도 조절할 수 있다. HAT 단백질들이 호르몬 수용체들의 아세틸화를 증가시키며 아세틸화된 호르몬 수용체들은 각각의 표적 단백질들을 과도하게 발현시켜 암 성장과 발달을 증가시키는 원인이 된다. 결국 호르몬 수용체 관련 암들에서 과아세틸화 (hyperacetylation)의 저해는 새로운 암 억제제를 탐색할 수 있는 분자목표로 인식이 되며, 특히 안드로젠 수용체와 히스톤의 과아세틸화는 안드로젠 수용체 비의존성 전립선암의 발달과 깊은 연관성이 있고 암 세포주를 대상으로 한 in vitro 실험에서 세포사멸 억제 기전이 보고되었다 (Kang, J. et al . Biochem Pharmacol. 69(8):1205-13, 2005; Stimson, L. et al . Mol Cancer Ther. 4(10):1521-32, 2005; Balasubramanya, K. et al . J Biol Chem. 279(49):51163-71, 2004; Druesne, N. et al . Carcinogenesis 25(7):1227-36, 2004; Fu, M. et al . Biochem Pharmacol. 68(6):1199-208, 2004). Histones are tightly bound to DNA with genetic information to form nucleosomes in the nucleus, and post-translational modifications of these DNA-binding proteins can regulate gene expression and signaling. The acetylation of histones during this transformation is largely regulated by two enzymes: histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC). It can also regulate the activity of nonhistone proteins. HAT proteins increase the acetylation of hormone receptors, and acetylated hormone receptors overexpress each target protein, causing cancer growth and development. As a result, inhibition of hyperacetylation in hormone receptor-related cancers has been recognized as a molecular target for the search for new cancer inhibitors. In particular, hyperacetylation of androgen receptors and histones is associated with the development and proliferation of androgen receptor-independent prostate cancer. Related to cancer cell lines in In vitro experiments have reported apoptosis suppression mechanisms (Kang, J. et. al . Biochem Pharmacol . 69 (8): 1205-13, 2005; Stimson, L. et al . Mol Cancer Ther . 4 (10): 1521-32, 2005; Balasubramanya, K. et al . J Biol Chem . 279 (49): 51163-71, 2004; Druesne, N. et al . Carcinogenesis 25 (7): 1227-36, 2004; Fu, M. et al . Biochem Pharmacol . 68 (6): 1199-208, 2004).
이러한 아세틸화를 조절하려는 목적으로 지금까지 주로 HDAC 단백질을 암 치료를 위한 목표 단백질로 하여 HDAC 활성 저해제들이 발표되었다. 이러한 다양한 HDAC 저해제에 비하여 상대적으로 제한된 HAT 저해제들이 발표되었다. 현재까지 연구된 저해제로는 합성 펩타이드-CoA 컨쥬게이트, 이소티아졸론 (isothiazolone), 폴리프레닐레이티드 벤조페논 (polyprenylated benzophenone), 커큐민 (curcumin), 아나카르딘산 (anacardic acid) 등이 있다 (Kang, J. et al . Biochem Pharmacol. 69(8):1205-13, 2005; Inche, A.G. Drug Discov Today. 11(3-4):97-109, 2006; Lau, O. D. et al . Mol Cell. 5(3):589-95, 2000; Debes, J. D. et al . Cancer Res. 63(22):7638-40, 2003; Sun, Y. et al , FEBS Lett. 580(18):4353-6, 2006). 최근 펩타이드-CoA 컨쥬게이트, 이소티아졸론 (isothiazolone) 등의 합성 화합물보다는 보다 안전성 확보가 용이한 식물 유래 저해제들에 관한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 상기 언급한 울금에서의 커큐민 (curcuminn), 캐슈넛으로부터 아나카르딘산 (anacardic acid), 그리고 가르시니아 인디카 (Garcinia indica)에서의 벤조페논 (benzophenone) 등이 식물 유래 HAT 저해제의 예이다. 이러한 HAT 저해 활성 함유 식물 추출물의 확보는 새로운 항암제의 개발을 위해 지속적으로 필요하다. In order to control such acetylation, inhibitors of HDAC activity have been released, mainly using HDAC protein as a target protein for cancer treatment. Relatively limited HAT inhibitors compared to these various HDAC inhibitors have been published. Inhibitors studied to date include synthetic peptide-CoA conjugates, isothiazolone, polyprenylated benzophenone, curcumin, and anacardic acid (Kang) , J. et al . Biochem Pharmacol . 69 (8): 1205-13, 2005; Inche, AG Drug Discov Today . 11 (3-4): 97-109, 2006; Lau, OD et al . Mol Cell . 5 (3): 589-95, 2000; Debes, JD et al . Cancer Res . 63 (22): 7638-40, 2003; Sun, Y. et al , FEBS Lett . 580 (18): 4353-6, 2006). Recently, studies on plant-derived inhibitors that are easier to secure safety than synthetic compounds such as peptide-CoA conjugate and isothiazolone have been actively conducted. Curcuminn in turmeric mentioned above, anacardic acid from cashew nuts, and Garcinia benzophenone in indica ) is an example of a plant-derived HAT inhibitor. The securing of such HAT inhibitory activity-containing plant extracts is constantly needed for the development of new anticancer drugs.
해당화 (Rosa rugosa)는 장미과에 속하며 동북아시아에 분포하고 바닷가 모래땅에 자생하는 식물로, 열매, 뿌리 등을 약용으로 이용하며, 꽃의 기능성에 관해서도 보고되어 있으나 줄기부분에 대한 보고나 쓰임은 알려진 바가 극히 드물다. 줄기 부위는 카테킨, 갈산 (gallic acid), 메틸 갈레이트 (methyl gallate), 퀘르세틴 (quercetin), 하이퍼로시드 (hyperoside) 등을 함유하고 있으며 (Y.Hashidoki, Phytochemistry. 43:535-549, 1996; B. M. Schmidt et al . Cancer lett. 231; 240-246, 2006), 전립선암을 비롯한 호르몬 수용체 관련 암 예방을 위한 HAT 활성 저해제로서 보고된 바는 없다. Pervasive ( Rosa rugosa ) is a genus of rose family, distributed in Northeast Asia, and native to the sandy beaches of the sea. It uses medicinal fruits and roots for medicinal purposes, and has been reported on the functionality of flowers, but very few reports or use of stems is known. Stem sites contain catechins, gallic acid, methyl gallate, quercetin, hyperosides, etc. (Y. Hashidoki, Phytochemistry . 43: 535-549, 1996; BM Schmidt et al . Cancer lett . 231; 240-246, 2006), which have not been reported as inhibitors of HAT activity for the prevention of hormone receptor-related cancers, including prostate cancer.
본 발명의 목적은 해당화 줄기 추출물의 HAT 활성 억제능을 조사함으로써 암, 특히 호르몬 수용체 매개 암, 예를 들어 전립선암의 예방 또는 치료적 용도를 제공하고자 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a prophylactic or therapeutic use of cancer, in particular hormone receptor mediated cancer, such as prostate cancer, by examining the inhibitory ability of HAT activity of glycolysis stem extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 해당화 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 약학적 제제 및 건강 보조 식품을 제공하고자 한다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation and dietary supplement for cancer prevention, improvement or treatment comprising the corresponding stem extract as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 해당화 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for the prevention or treatment of cancer comprising the corresponding stem extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 유효량의 해당화 줄기 추출물을 포함하는 호르몬 수용체 매개 암 특히, 전립선암의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 제제로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 약제학적 제제는 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The composition according to the invention is preferably used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the prevention or treatment of hormone receptor mediated cancer, in particular prostate cancer, comprising an effective amount of a glycolytic stem extract. The pharmaceutical formulation may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 유효량의 해당화 줄기 추출물을 포함하는 암 예방 또는 개선용 건강 보조 식품으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 건강 보조 식품은 식품 또는 식품첨가제, 음료 또는 음료첨가제로 사용하는 것이 좋다. In addition, the composition according to the invention is preferably used as a dietary supplement for cancer prevention or improvement comprising an effective amount of the corresponding stem extract. The health supplement is preferably used as a food or food additive, beverage or beverage additive.
본 발명의 해당화 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물은 히스톤 아세틸 전이효소의 활성을 억제하는 효과가 우수하여 암, 특히 호르몬 수용체 매개 암, 예를 들어 전립선암의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 뛰어난 효과가 있다.Cancer preventive or therapeutic composition comprising the corresponding stem extract of the present invention as an active ingredient is excellent in inhibiting the activity of histone acetyltransferase to prevent, improve or prevent cancer, in particular hormone receptor mediated cancer, such as prostate cancer or It is excellent for treatment.
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 500여 종의 식ㆍ약용 식물을 대상으로 추출한 추출물 중에서 호르몬 매개 암의 생장과 발달에 관여하는 HAT의 저해활성을 갖는 식물 유래 추출물을 인간 전립선암 세포주인 LNCaP 세포주에서 추출한 핵 단백질 (nuclear extract)을 이용하여 선정하고, 선정된 추출물을 대상으로 P300 및 CREB-binding protein(CBP)의 특이적 HAT 단백질에 대한 저해활성으로 확인하였다. LNCaP 세포주를 이용하여 in vitro 상에서 암세포주의 생장 억제 및 전사활성 억제와 안드로젠 수용체 조절 유전자의 mRNA 발현 억제 분자기전을 확인하여 항암활성을 보이는 해당화 줄기의 추출물을 획득함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. The present invention is a nuclear protein (nuclear) extracted from the extract of the plant and medicinal plants of about 500 species from the LNCaP cell line which is a human prostate cancer cell line extract derived from the plant having an inhibitory activity of HAT involved in the growth and development of hormone-mediated cancer extract), and P300 and CREB-binding protein (CBP) were identified as inhibitory activity against specific HAT protein. Using the LNCaP cell line in vitro The present invention was completed by obtaining an extract of a glycolytic stem exhibiting anticancer activity by confirming molecular mechanisms of growth inhibition and transcriptional activity inhibition and mRNA expression of androgen receptor regulatory genes in cancer cells in the stomach.
따라서, 본 발명은 HAT 활성 억제제인 해당화 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공함을 특징으로 한다. Therefore, the present invention is characterized by providing a composition for preventing or treating cancer, which comprises a glycolytic stem extract, which is an inhibitor of HAT activity, as an active ingredient.
HAT 활성 억제제에 있어서, 전립선암과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있는 HAT의 작용기작 및 이들에 의한 항암 또는 항염증 또는 후천성면역결핍증 치료에 관한 내용들이 당업계에 널리 알려져 있으므로 (Stimson, L. et al . Mol Cancer Ther. 4(10):1521-32, 2005; Balasubramanyam, K. et al . J Biol Chem. 279(49):51163-71, 2004; Balasubramanyam, K. et al . J Biol Chem. 279(32):33716-26, 2004; Adcock, I. et al. Curr Opin Immunol. 19:1-7), HAT 활성을 억제하는 해당화 줄기 추출물이 호르몬 수용체 매개 암, 특히 전립선암, 또는 염증 또는 후천성면역결핍증의 예방 및/또는 치료제로서 유용성이 있음은 자명하다.In the inhibitor of HAT activity, the mechanism of action of HAT which is closely related to prostate cancer and the treatment of anticancer or anti-inflammatory or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome by them are well known in the art (Stimson, L. et. al . Mol Cancer Ther . 4 (10): 1521-32, 2005; Balasubramanyam, K. et al . J Biol Chem . 279 (49): 51163-71, 2004; Balasubramanyam, K. et al . J Biol Chem . 279 (32): 33716-26, 2004; Adcock, I. et al. Curr Opin Immunol . 19: 1-7) It is apparent that glycolytic stem extracts that inhibit HAT activity are useful as prophylactic and / or therapeutic agents for hormone receptor mediated cancer, particularly prostate cancer, or inflammation or AIDS.
본 발명에 따른 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물은 암, 특히 호르몬 수용체 매개 암, 예를 들어 전립선암의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 제제로 제조될 수 있다. The composition for preventing or treating cancer according to the present invention may be prepared as a pharmaceutical preparation for preventing or treating cancer, in particular hormone receptor mediated cancer, for example prostate cancer.
상기 약제학적 제제는 해당화 줄기로부터 분리한 천연 소재를 사용함으로써 기존의 유기합성 약제에 비해 부작용이 없고, 안전성이 매우 높은 특징을 가지고 있다.The pharmaceutical formulation is characterized by having a very high safety and no side effects compared to conventional organic synthetic drugs by using a natural material separated from the corresponding stem.
본 발명의 해당화 줄기 추출물의 분리방법은 특별히 한정되지는 않으나, 물 또는 탄소수 1∼6의 저급알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 90∼100℃에서 추출한 후 감압 농축하거나 상기 탄소수 1∼6의 저급알코올, 특히 메탄올 추출물에 대해 각종 유기용매, 예컨대, 헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 또는 부탄올로 추가 분획할 수도 있으며, 유기용매 분획 후 각종 크로마토그래피로 추가 정제될 수도 있다.Separation method of the glycolylated stem extract of the present invention is not particularly limited, but extracted with water or lower alcohol of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof at 90 to 100 ℃ concentrated under reduced pressure or lower alcohol of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, In particular, the methanol extract may be further fractionated with various organic solvents such as hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate or butanol, and may be further purified by various chromatography after the organic solvent fractionation.
본 발명의 해당화 줄기 추출물에는, 추출, 분획 및 정제 처리의 각 단계에서 얻어지는 모든 추출액, 분획 및 정제물, 그 희석액 또는 농축액 또는 그 건조물 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 것으로 한다. 바람직하게는, 해당화 줄기의 열수 또는 메탄올 추출물, 보다 바람직하게는 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획을 사용하는 것이 좋다.The applicable stem extract of the present invention shall include any one of all extracts, fractions and purified products obtained in each step of extraction, fractionation and purification, dilutions or concentrates thereof or dried products thereof. Preferably, hot water or methanol extracts of glycolysis stems, more preferably butanol fractions of methanol extracts are used.
또한, 본 발명의 유효량의 해당화 줄기 추출물을 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물은 전립선암 치료제로 알려져 있는 플루타마이드 (flutamide; Slovin S.F. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2007 Sep;4(9):551-4; Bennett C.L et al . Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 1999 Jan;2(1):4-8)를 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the composition for preventing or treating cancer with the effective amount of the glycolysis stem extract of the present invention is flutamide (Slovin SF Nat Clin Pract), which is known as a prostate cancer treatment agent. Oncol . 2007 Sep; 4 (9): 551-4; Bennett CL et al . Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis . 1999 Jan; 2 (1): 4-8).
상기 플루타마이드는 본 발명의 조성물에 대해 최종 농도 10∼30μM로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 보다 바람직하게는 20μM로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 플루타마이드를 해당화 줄기 추출물과 병용 투여할 경우, 10μM 미만의 농도에서는 HAT의 억제에 대한 상승효과가 나타나지 않으며, 30μM 이상의 과량 투여 시 HAT의 억제에 대한 상승효과가 보다 증가하는 것은 아니며, 설사, 장기능장애 등의 부작용을 고려하여서는 10∼30μM로 포함되는 것이 좋다.The flutamide is preferably included in a final concentration of 10-30μM for the composition of the present invention. More preferably, it is contained in 20 micrometers. When flutamide is used in combination with the corresponding stem extract, no synergistic effect on the inhibition of HAT is observed at concentrations below 10 μM, and the synergistic effect on the inhibition of HAT does not increase more than 30 μM. Considering side effects such as bowel dysfunction, it is good to include 10 ~ 30μM.
본 발명의 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물은 당업계에 알려진 통상의 방법에 의해 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 드링크제 등의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 또한, 보존이나 취급을 용이하게 하기 위하여 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등의 통상 제제화에 사용되는 담체, 그 밖의 임의의 조제를 부가하여도 좋다. 또한, 식품 또는 약물에 통상적으로 첨가되는 보조적인 원료 또는 첨가물로는 특히 제한되지 않으나, 예컨대, 포도당, 과당, 자당, 말토오스, 솔비톨, 스테비오사이드, 롭소사이드, 콘시럽, 유당, 구연산, 주석산, 사과산, 호박산, 유산, L-아스코르빈산, d1-α-토코페롤, 엘리솔빈산 나트륨, 글리세린, 프로필렌글리콜, 글리세린지방산 에스테르, 폴리글리세린지방산에스테르, 자당지방산에스테르, 솔비탄지방산에스테르, 아라비아껌, 칼라기난, 카제인, 젤라틴, 펙틴, 한천, 비타민 B류, 니코틴산 아미드, 팬트텐산 칼슘, 아미노산류, 칼슘염류, 색소, 향료, 보존제 등을 들 수 있다.The composition for preventing or treating cancer of the present invention may be formulated in the form of granules, tablets, capsules or drinks by conventional methods known in the art. Moreover, in order to make storage and handling easy, you may add the carrier used for normal formulation, such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and other arbitrary preparations. In addition, auxiliary raw materials or additives conventionally added to foods or drugs are not particularly limited, for example, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, sorbitol, stevioside, loxoside, corn syrup, lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid , Succinic acid, lactic acid, L-ascorbic acid, d1-α-tocopherol, sodium elisolvinate, glycerin, propylene glycol, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, gum arabic , Casein, gelatin, pectin, agar, vitamin Bs, nicotinic acid amide, calcium panthenate, amino acids, calcium salts, pigments, flavors, preservatives and the like.
또한, 본 발명은 해당화 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암, 특히 호르몬 수용체 매개 암, 예를 들어 전립선암의 예방 또는 개선용 건강 보조 식품을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a health supplement for the prevention or improvement of cancer, in particular hormone receptor-mediated cancer, for example, prostate cancer, comprising a glycolytic stem extract as an active ingredient.
건강 보조 식품이란, 해당화 줄기 추출물을 음료, 차류, 향신료, 껌, 과자류 등의 식품소재에 첨가하거나, 캡슐화, 분말화, 현탁액 등으로 제조한 식품으로, 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 특정한 효과를 가져오는 것을 의미하나, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어지는 본 발명의 건강 보조 식품은, 일상적으로 섭취하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 높은 항암 및 암 예방 효과를 기대할 수 있어 매우 유용하다.A dietary supplement is a food prepared by adding the relevant stem extract to food materials such as beverages, teas, spices, gums, confectionery, or by encapsulating, powdering, and suspension. This means, unlike general medicine, there is no side effect that can occur when taking a long-term use of the drug as a food raw material. Since the dietary supplement of the present invention thus obtained can be consumed on a daily basis, a high anticancer and cancer prevention effect can be expected, which is very useful.
본 발명의 건강 보조 식품에 있어서, 해당화 줄기 추출물의 첨가량은 대상인 건강 보조 식품의 종류에 따라 달라 일률적으로 규정할 수 없지만, 식품 본래의 맛을 손상시키지 않는 범위에서 첨가하면 되고, 대상 식품에 대하여 통상 0.01∼50 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1∼20 중량%의 범위이다. 또한, 과립, 정제 또는 캡슐형태의 식품의 경우에는 통상 0.1∼100 중량%, 바람직하게는 5∼100 중량%의 범위에서 첨가하면 된다.In the dietary supplement of the present invention, the addition amount of the glycolytic stem extract cannot be uniformly defined depending on the kind of the dietary supplement targeted, but may be added within a range that does not impair the original taste of the food, 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. In the case of food in the form of granules, tablets or capsules, it is usually added in the range of 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably 5 to 100% by weight.
또한, 본 발명의 유효량의 해당화 줄기 추출물을 포함하는 약제학적 제제인 경우, 성인 하루당 섭취량이 1∼3,000mg이 되도록 투여하는 것이 적당하다. 또한, 투여량은 연령, 증상 등에 따라 적당히 증감하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, in the case of a pharmaceutical formulation containing an effective amount of the glycolytic stem extract of the present invention, it is appropriate to administer so that the daily intake of the adult is 1 to 3,000 mg. In addition, the dosage can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on age, symptoms, and the like.
다음은 상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 대해 실시예를 통해 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서는 자명할 것이다.Next will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예 1> 해당화 줄기 열수 및 메탄올 추출물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Glycogenated Stem Hot Water and Methanol Extract
해당화 줄기 1.2kg을 100℃에서 5분간 블랜칭(blanching)하여 열수 추출의 경우 시료의 5배 량의 증류수를 가하여 환류 추출하였고, 메탄올 추출의 경우 시료의 5배 량의 메탄올을 가하여 실온에서 24시간 정치하고, 이 과정을 3회 반복한 다음, 그 추출물을 감압 농축한 후 건조하여 해당화 줄기 열수 및 메탄올 추출물을 얻었다. In the case of hot water extraction, 1.2 kg of the corresponding stems were blanched at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and reflux extraction was performed by adding 5 times the amount of distilled water of the sample. After standing still, this process was repeated three times, and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried to obtain a hydrolyzed stem hydrothermal and methanol extract.
<실시예 2> 해당화 줄기 추출물의 HAT 억제 활성 조사Example 2 Investigation of HAT Inhibition Activity of Glycrum Stem Extract
사람의 전립선암 세포주인 LNCaP 세포(American Cell Type Collection; ATCC, VA, USA)를 150mm 플레이트에 완전한 컨플루언스 (confluence)에 이르도록 키운 뒤 수거한 후, 1,000rpm에서 3분 동안 원심분리하여 펠렛을 수집하였다. 수집한 펠렛에 냉 완충용액 A (cold buffer A, 10mM pH 7.9 Hepes, 1.5mM MgCl2, 10mM KCl, 0.5mM DTT, 0.2mM PMSF) 20mL를 넣고 얼음에 10분간 방치한 후 4℃, 3,000rpm에서 5분간 원심분리를 실시한 다음, 펠렛을 다시 수집하여 상기와 같은 완충용액 A 6mL를 넣고 균질화하였다. 만들어진 세포 균질액을 4℃, 12,500rpm에서 30분간 원심분리하고 펠렛을 수집하여 완충용액 C (20mM pH 7.9 Hepes, 25% 글리세롤, 0.42M NaCl, 1.5mM MgCl2, 0.2mM EDTA, 0.5mM DTT, 0.2mM PMSF) 4mL를 넣고 재현탁 하여 얼음에서 30분간 방치하고, 4℃, 12,500rpm에서 30분간 다시 원심분리 하였다. 최종적으로 상등액을 4℃, 30,000rpm에서 1시간 원심분리하여 얻은 상등액을 수집하여 실험에 사용하였다. LNCaP cells (American Cell Type Collection (ATCC, VA, USA)), human prostate cancer cell lines, were grown to complete confluence on 150 mm plates and collected, and then pelleted by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 3 minutes. Was collected. 20 ml of cold buffer A (cold buffer A, 10mM pH 7.9 Hepes, 1.5mM MgCl 2 , 10mM KCl, 0.5mM DTT, 0.2mM PMSF) was added to the collected pellets, and the mixture was left for 10 minutes on ice. After centrifugation for 5 minutes, the pellets were collected again, homogenized by adding 6 mL of the buffer solution A as described above. Centrifuge the prepared cell homogenate at 4 ° C., 12,500 rpm for 30 minutes and collect pellets for buffer C (20 mM pH 7.9 Hepes, 25% Glycerol, 0.42 M NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.2mM PMSF) 4mL was added, resuspended, and left to stand on ice for 30 minutes, followed by centrifugation at 4, 12,500 rpm for 30 minutes. Finally, the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the supernatant at 4 ° C. and 30,000 rpm for 1 hour was collected and used for the experiment.
HAT 억제 활성 측정을 위해, 상기에서 제조한 핵단백질 (nuclear extract) 5㎍과 해당화 줄기의 열수 또는 메탄올 추출물을 첨가하여 HAT 활성 측정용 비색정량키트를 사용하여 흡광도 440nm에서 활성을 측정하였다 (Biovision, CA, USA). 여기서 HAT 활성 억제능(%)은 다음 식에 따라 환산하였다. In order to measure HAT inhibitory activity, 5 μg of the nuclear extract prepared above and hot water or methanol extract of glycolytic stem were added to measure activity at 440 nm of absorbance using a colorimetric kit for measuring HAT activity (Biovision, CA, USA). Here, HAT activity inhibition capacity (%) was converted according to the following formula.
HAT 활성 억제능(%)= [1-(As-Ab/Ac-Ab)] × 100% Inhibition of HAT activity = [1- (As-Ab / Ac-Ab)] × 100
Ac: 증류수 처리구의 흡광도 Ac: absorbance at distilled water treatment
Ab: blank의 흡광도Ab: absorbance of blank
As: 샘플 처리구의 흡광도As: absorbance of sample treatment
결과적으로, 해당화 줄기의 열수 추출물의 경우, 100㎍/mL의 농도에서 20% 미만의 억제 효과를 보이는 반면, 메탄올 추출물은 40%에 가까운 저해 효과를 보였으므로, 메탄올 추출물을 실험에 사용하였다 (미도시됨). As a result, the hydrothermal extract of the glycolytic stem showed less than 20% inhibitory effect at a concentration of 100 µg / mL, while the methanol extract showed an inhibitory effect of nearly 40%, and thus the methanol extract was used in the experiment. Shown).
해당화 줄기의 메탄올 추출물을 0, 50, 100, 200㎍/mL의 농도로 처리했을 때, 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 25∼35% 억제활성을 확인할 수 있었다.When the methanol extract of the glycolytic stem was treated at concentrations of 0, 50, 100, and 200 µg / mL, as shown in FIG. 1, 25-35% inhibitory activity was confirmed.
<비교예 1> 해당화 부위별 HAT 저해활성 비교<Comparative Example 1> Comparison of HAT Inhibitory Activity by Related Sites
현재까지 약리효과가 알려진 해당화 뿌리 및 열매 부위와 줄기 추출물의 HAT 활성 저해능을 비교하기 위해, 각 부위의 메탄올 추출물을 최종 100㎍/mL의 농도로 실시예 2에 기재된 방법에 따라 HAT 억제활성을 검토하였다.In order to compare the inhibitory activity of HAT activity of glycolysis root and fruit parts and stem extracts, which have known pharmacological effects to date, the HAT inhibitory activity was examined according to the method described in Example 2 with the methanol extract of each site at the final concentration of 100 µg / mL. It was.
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 줄기 추출물이 34.4%의 억제활성을 보이는 반면, 뿌리와 열매 추출물은 HAT 억제 활성이 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the stem extract showed 34.4% inhibitory activity, while the root and fruit extracts were found to have no HAT inhibitory activity.
<실시예 3> 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 용매 분획 및 HAT 저해활성 조사Example 3 Investigation of Solvent Fraction and HAT Inhibitory Activity of Methanol Extract of Glycated Stem
상기에서 HAT 저해활성이 확인된 해당화 줄기의 메탄올 추출물을 대상으로 용매분획을 실시하여 HAT 억제 활성의 변화를 추적하였다. Solvent fractionation was carried out on the methanol extract of the glycolysis stem confirmed the HAT inhibitory activity was traced the change of the HAT inhibitory activity.
이를 위해, 해당화 줄기부위를 잘게 분쇄하여 100℃에서 5분간 블랜칭하여 생체세포내 효소를 불활성화시키고 분쇄한 후, 실온에서 시료의 다섯 배의 95% 메탄올로 24시간 정치하여 추출하는 방법을 3회 반복한 다음, 그 추출물을 감압 농축하였다. 상기의 농축물에 1L의 헥산, 클로로포름, 부탄올 순으로, 각 용매당 36시간 동안 3회 용매를 교환하여 분획깔대기로 분획하고 남은 것을 물에 녹였으며 각각의 용매 분획물을 여과포로 여과하고 여액을 감압 농축한 후 건조하여 추출물을 얻었다 (도 3 참조). To this end, finely pulverized the stem of the glycolysis, and then lanching for 5 minutes at 100 ℃ to inactivate enzymes and pulverize the biological cells, and then extracted by standing for 5 hours with 95% methanol of the sample at room temperature three times After repeated, the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure. 1 L of hexane, chloroform and butanol were added to the concentrate, and the solvent was exchanged three times for 36 hours in each solvent. The residue was partitioned with a funnel, and the residue was dissolved in water. Concentrated and dried to obtain an extract (see Figure 3).
도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 부탄올 분획 (이후 "RMB-1"으로 칭함)에서 뛰어난 HAT 억제활성을 보임을 확인하였다. 따라서, 이하 실시예에서는 해당화 줄기의 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획을 실험에 사용하였다.As shown in Figure 4, it was confirmed that the butanol fraction (hereinafter referred to as "RMB-1") shows excellent HAT inhibitory activity. Therefore, in the following examples, butanol fraction of the methanol extract of the glycolysis stem was used for the experiment.
<실시예 4> 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획의 면역침강법(IP, Immunoprecipitation)을 이용한 효소 특이적 HAT 억제활성 조사Example 4 Investigation of Enzyme-Specific HAT Inhibitory Activity by Immunoprecipitation (IP, Immunoprecipitation) of Glycylated Stem Butanol Fraction
P300 및 CBP 등의 효소 특이적 HAT 단백질에 대한 활성을 측정하고 저해 특이성을 검토하기 위하여, 상기 실시예 2와 같은 방법으로 제조한 LNCaP 핵단백질 (nuclear extract) 50㎍를 4℃에서 2시간 동안 미리 세정(pre-clearing)한 후 Protein A/G agarose bead (10㎕, Santa Cruz, CA, USA)와 p300 및 CBP 단백질의 항체 2㎕를 첨가하여 밤새도록 IP하여 세척한 후, 용출된 생성물 (eluted product)로 상기 실시예 2의 방법에 따라 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획을 농도별 (50∼200㎍/mL)을 첨가하고 HAT 분석을 실시하여 특이적 억제활성을 비교하였다.In order to measure the activity of enzyme-specific HAT proteins such as P300 and CBP and examine the inhibition specificity, 50 µg of LNCaP nuclear extract prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 was previously applied at 4 ° C. for 2 hours. After pre-clearing, protein A / G agarose bead (10 μl, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and 2 μl of p300 and CBP protein were added and washed overnight. The eluted product was eluted. product), according to the method of Example 2, the corresponding stem butanol fractions were added for each concentration (50-200 µg / mL) and subjected to HAT analysis to compare specific inhibitory activity.
도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획 (RMB-1) 100㎍/mL의 농도에서 CBP (50%)와 P300 (70%)에 억제 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. As shown in Figure 5, it was confirmed that there is an inhibitory effect on CBP (50%) and P300 (70%) at the concentration of glycolytic stem butanol fraction (RMB-1) 100㎍ / mL.
CBP 및 p300의 경우, 히스톤 뿐만 아니라 안드로젠 수용체의 아세틸화에 직접적으로 관련되어 있다고 in vitro 및 in vivo 에서 보고되어 있다. 상기 실험결과로 볼 때, RMB-1의 경우, CBP 및 p300의 HAT 활성을 억제시킴으로써 전립선암세포의 성장과 밀접한 관련이 있는 안드로젠 수용체의 아세틸화를 억제시키는 데 탁월한 효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다. CBP and p300 are directly involved in the acetylation of not only histones but also the androgen receptors in in vitro and in reported in vivo . According to the experimental results, it is thought that RMB-1 has an excellent effect of inhibiting the acetylation of the androgen receptor which is closely related to the growth of prostate cancer cells by inhibiting the HAT activity of CBP and p300.
<실시예 5> 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획의 전사활성 억제능 조사<Example 5> Investigation of the transcriptional activity inhibitory activity of glycolytic stem butanol fraction in prostate cancer cell line
전립선암 세포주인 LNCaP 세포주를 10%(w/v) 소태아혈청 (fetal bovine serum) 함유 RPMI 1640 배지에 3일 배양하고 LNCaP 세포주를 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, 라이프 테크놀로지스) 함유 phenol red-free RPMI 1640 배지로 교환하여 다시 2일간 배양한 후 PSA (prostate-specific antigen) 조절 프로모터 부위를 포함한 발광효소 발현 분석 (Luciferase reporter assay)용 벡터 (pGL3-PSA: 연세대 의대)로 통상의 방법에 따라 트랜스펙션 (transfection)을 시행하였다. 합성 안드로젠 R1881 (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-19-norandrost-4,9,11-trien-3-one, 퍼킨 엘머) 50nM을 처리하고, 48시간 후 100㎍/mL의 RMB-1을 처리하여 18시간 경과 뒤 세포의 용해물 (lysate)을 이용하여 리포터 분석을 시행하였다. 동시에, 이미 전립선암 치료제로 널리 알려져 있는 플루타마이드 (Flutamide, 최종농도: 20μM)를 단독, 혹은 RMB-1 100㎍/mL과 동시 처리하였다.LNCaP cell line, a prostate cancer cell line, was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% (w / v) fetal bovine serum for 3 days and LNCaP cell line containing 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, Life Technologies). After culturing for another 2 days by replacing with red-free RPMI 1640 medium, the conventional method was performed using a vector for a luciferase reporter assay (pGL3-PSA: Yonsei University Medical School) containing a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) regulatory promoter site. According to the transfection (transfection) was performed. 50 nM of synthetic androgen R1881 (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-19-norandrost-4,9,11-trien-3-one, Perkin Elmer) was treated and treated with 100 μg / mL RMB-1 after 48 hours. After 18 hours, reporter analysis was performed using lysates of cells. At the same time, flutamide (final concentration: 20 μM), already widely known as a prostate cancer drug, was treated alone or in parallel with 100 μg / mL of RMB-1.
도 6에 나타난 바와 같이, RMB-1이 100㎍/mL의 농도에서 플루타마이드 처리군과 비슷한 수준으로 전사를 억제하였고, RMB-1과 플루타마이드를 동시에 처리했을 경우에는 대조군 수준으로 억제하는 상승효과를 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 6, RMB-1 inhibited transcription to a level similar to that of the flutamide treated group at a concentration of 100 µg / mL, and when RMB-1 and flutamide were simultaneously treated, it was suppressed to the control level. Synergy could be confirmed.
<실시예 6> 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획의 안드로젠 수용체 조절 유전자의 mRNA에 대한 발현 억제 조사Example 6 Inhibition of mRNA Expression of Androgen Receptor Regulator Genes of Glycosylated Stem Butanol Fractions in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
LNCaP 세포주를 10%(w/v) 소태아혈청 함유 RPMI 1640 배지에 3일 배양하고 LNCaP 세포주를 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, 라이프 테크놀로지스) 함유 phenol red-free RPMI 1640 배지로 교환하여 다시 3일간 배양한 후 50nM 농도의 합성 안드로젠 R1881를 처리하였다. 다시 6시간 후 최종농도 100㎍/mL로 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획을 처리하여 16시간 경과 뒤 총 RNA를 추출하여 RT-PCR을 시행하였다. 관련 표적 유전자의 프라이머 (target gene primer)는 다음과 같다:LNCaP cell lines were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% (w / v) fetal bovine serum for 3 days, and LNCaP cell lines were exchanged with phenol red-free RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, Life Technologies). After culturing again for 3 days, the synthetic androgen R1881 at a concentration of 50 nM was treated. After 6 hours, the total concentration of RNA was extracted and treated with the corresponding stem butanol fraction at a final concentration of 100 µg / mL, and 16 hours later, RT-PCR was performed. The target gene primers involved are as follows:
① NKX 3-1:① NKX 3-1:
Forward primer(서열번호 1): 5'-AGCCGCTCACGTCCTTCCTCATCC-3' Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 1): 5'-AGCCGCTCACGTCCTTCCTCATCC-3 '
Reverse primer(서열번호 2): 5'-GGGGCCCGGTGCTCAGCTCGTCGTTCT-3' Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 2): 5'-GGGGCCCGGTGCTCAGCTCGTCGTTCT-3 '
② TSC22:② TSC22:
Forward primer(서열번호 3): 5'-ATTTTTCTCTATTAGTTCTTTGATTTG-3' Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 3): 5'-ATTTTTCTCTATTAGTTCTTTGATTTG-3 '
Reverse primer(서열번호 4): 5'-GACTTGATAATAGCTCCTCTGGT-3' Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 4): 5'-GACTTGATAATAGCTCCTCTGGT-3 '
③ PSA:③ PSA:
Forward primer(서열번호 5): 5'-GCCCACCCAGGAGCCAGCACT-3'Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 5): 5'-GCCCACCCAGGAGCCAGCACT-3 '
Reverse primer(서열번호 6): 5'-GGCCCCCAGAATCACCCGAGCAG-3' Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 6): 5'-GGCCCCCAGAATCACCCGAGCAG-3 '
④ GAPDH:④ GAPDH:
Forward primer(서열번호 7): 5'-CGCGGGGCTCTCCAGAACATCATCC-3' Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 7): 5'-CGCGGGGCTCTCCAGAACATCATCC-3 '
Reverse primer(서열번호 8): 5'-CTCCGACGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCTT-3' Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 8): 5'-CTCCGACGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCTT-3 '
상기의 프라이머로 94℃, 2분; 94℃, 30초, 55℃, 30초, 72℃, 30초의 27 사이클; 익스텐션은 94℃, 5분의 조건으로 RT-PCR을 수행한 결과, R1881 (합성 안드로젠)의 처리로 증가되었던 안드로젠 수용체 표적 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 RMB-1을 처리함에 따라 R1881 (합성 안드로젠) 무처리군과 동일한 수준으로 감소하였다 (도 7).94 DEG C, 2 minutes with the above primer; 27 cycles of 94 ° C, 30 seconds, 55 ° C, 30 seconds, 72 ° C, 30 seconds; The extension was subjected to RT-PCR at 94 ° C. for 5 minutes, resulting in no R1881 (synthetic androgen) treatment as mRNA expression of androgen receptor target genes increased by treatment with R1881 (synthetic androgen) treated with RMB-1. Decreased to the same level as the group (FIG. 7).
<실시예 7> 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획의 안드로젠 수용체 및 히스톤 아세틸화 억제 활성 조사Example 7 Investigation of Androgen Receptor and Histone Acetylation Inhibitory Activity of Glycolytic Stem Butanol Fractions in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
RMB-1의 안드로젠 수용체 아세틸화 억제활성을 검토하기 위하여, 100mm 세포배양접시에 전립선암 세포주 (LNCaP)를 10%(w/v) 소태아혈청 (fetal bovine serum) 함유 RPMI 1640 배지에 배양하고 컨플루언스 (confluence)에 도달하면 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, 라이프 테크놀로지스) 함유 phenol red-free RPMI 1640 배지로 교환하여 다시 2일간 배양하여 합성 안드로젠인 R1881 (50nM)과 RMB-1 (100㎍/mL)을 처리하여 18시간 후 세포를 수거하였다. 수거한 세포를 라이시스 버퍼 (Lysis buffer)로 파쇄한 후 13,000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 얻은 상층액만을 대상으로 아세틸 라이신 (acetyl lysine) 단백질 항체에 대해서 면역침강법 (immunoprecipitation)을 수행하였다. 4℃에서 18시간 동안 IP를 실시한 후 비드 (A/G PLUS agarose bead, Santa Cruz)를 수거하여 안드로젠 수용체 항체에 대하여 면역 블랏팅 (immunoblotting)을 수행하였다.To examine the androgen receptor acetylation inhibitory activity of RMB-1, the prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP) was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% (w / v) fetal bovine serum in a 100 mm cell culture dish. After reaching fluence, the cells were replaced with phenol red-free RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% CS-FCS (charcoal-stripped FCS, Life Technologies) and incubated for 2 more days to synthesize androgen R1881 (50nM) and RMB-1 ( Cells were harvested after 18 hours with 100 μg / mL). Immunoprecipitation was performed on acetyl lysine protein antibodies only on the supernatant obtained by crushing the harvested cells into Lysis buffer and centrifuging at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes. After 18 hours of IP at 4 ° C., beads (A / G PLUS agarose bead, Santa Cruz) were harvested and immunoblotting was performed on the androgen receptor antibody.
도 8A에 나타난 바와 같이, R1881 (합성 안드로젠)의 처리로 증가되었던 안드로젠 수용체의 아세틸화가 RMB-1을 처리함에 따라 R1881 (합성 안드로젠) 무처리군과 동일한 수준으로 감소하였다.As shown in FIG. 8A, the acetylation of the androgen receptor, which was increased with the treatment of R1881 (synthetic androgen), decreased to the same level as the R1881 (synthetic androgen) untreated group as RMB-1 was treated.
다음으로, RMB-1의 히스톤 아세틸화 억제 조절을 검토하기 위하여, 150mm 세포배양접시에 전립선암 세포주 (LNCaP)를 상기와 같은 조건에서 처리하여 수거하였다. 수거한 세포를 1% 포름 알데히드를 포함한 PBS로 고정하고, 10mM 디티오쓰레이톨 (dithiothreitol)을 포함한 100mM Tris (pH9.4)에 30℃에서 15분간 처리하고 Sol A 완충용액 (10mM Hepes pH7.9, 0.5% NP-40, 1.5mM MgCl2, 10mM KCl, 0.5mM DTT) 600㎕에 재현탁 하였다. 800×g에서 5분 정도 원심분리한 후, 펠렛을 Sol B 완충용액 (20mM Hepes pH7.9, 25% 글리세롤, 0.5% NP-40, 0.42M NaCl, 1.5mM MgCl2, 0.2mM EDTA)으로 격렬하게 피펫팅하여 핵단백질을 추출하였다. 13,000×g에서 30분간 원심분리한 후 펠렛을 IP 버퍼 (1% 트리톤 X-100, 2mM EDTA, 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150mM NaCl, 프로테아제 억제제)에 넣어 길이 0.5∼1kb 정도로 소니케이션하여 절단하였다. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay는 Shang, Y. 등의 방법에 따라 실시하며 (Cell 103, 843-852, 2000) PSA 및 B2M (β-2-microglobulin) 프라이머 (PSA: Forward primer (서열번호 9): 5'-CATGTTCACATTAGTACACCTTGCC-3', Reverse primer (서열번호 10): 5'-TCTCAGATCCAGGCTTACTGTC-3' B2M; Forward primer (서열번호 11): 5'-AGACTTCCCAAATTTTGCCATCCTA-3', Reverse primer (서열번호 12): 5'-AAAGGCCTGAAATGTAAGTGTTGAGT-3'로 도 8B의 항체(IgG, αAR, αAcH3, αAcH4)에 대하여 시행한 결과, 히스톤 3, 4의 아세틸화가 RMB-1을 처리한 경우 급격히 억제됨을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 8B).Next, in order to examine the regulation of histone acetylation inhibition of RMB-1, prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP) was collected and treated in the above conditions in a 150 mm cell culture dish. The harvested cells were fixed in PBS with 1% formaldehyde, treated with 100 mM Tris (pH9.4) containing 10 mM dithiothreitol for 15 minutes at 30 ° C. and then treated with Sol A buffer (10 mM Hepes pH7.9). , 0.5% NP-40, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 10 mM KCl, 0.5 mM DTT). After centrifugation at 800 × g for about 5 minutes, the pellet was heated with Sol B buffer (20mM Hepes pH7.9, 25% Glycerol, 0.5% NP-40, 0.42M NaCl, 1.5mM MgCl 2 , 0.2mM EDTA) Nuclear protein was extracted by pipetting. After centrifugation at 13,000 × g for 30 minutes, the pellets were cut and soaked in IP buffer (1% Triton X-100, 2mM EDTA, 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150mM NaCl, protease inhibitor) about 0.5 to 1kb in length. . Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was performed according to methods of Shang, Y. et al. ( Cell 103, 843-852, 2000) PSA and B2M (β-2-microglobulin) primers (PSA: Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 9): 5'-CATGTTCACATTAGTACACCTTGCC-3 ', Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 10): 5'-TCTCAGATCCAGGCTTACTGTC-3'B2M; Forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 11): 5'-AGACTTCCCAAATTTTGCCATCCTA-3 ', Reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 12): 5 As a result of the antibody (IgG, αAR, αAcH3, αAcH4) of FIG. 8B with '-AAAGGCCTGAAATGTAAGTGTTGAGT-3', it was confirmed that acetylation of
<실시예 8> 다양한 암세포주에서 해당화 줄기 부탄올 분획의 세포의 성장과 증식에 대한 억제 활성 조사Example 8 Investigation of Inhibitory Activity on Cell Growth and Proliferation of Glycogenated Stem Butanol Fraction in Various Cancer Cell Lines
다양한 암세포주에서 세포의 성장과 증식에 대한 RMB-1의 활성을 검토하기 위하여, 유방암 세포주 (MCF-7; ATCC, USA) 및 안드로젠 수용체 함유 전립선암 세 포주 (LNCaP; ATCC, USA)를 각각 1.0×103 및 1.5×104 cells/well로 96 웰-플레이트에 seeding한 후 37℃에서 18시간 배양하고, RMB-1을 최종 200㎍/mL의 농도로 처리하여 48시간 경과 후 MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide: 1mg/mL)를 넣고 37℃에서 2시간 반응시킨 후, 형성된 포마잔 (formazane)을 흡광도 570nm, 레퍼런스 (reference) 630nm에서 측정하여 확인하였다. To examine the activity of RMB-1 on cell growth and proliferation in various cancer cell lines, breast cancer cell line (MCF-7; ATCC, USA) and androgen receptor containing prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP; ATCC, USA) were respectively 1.0 After seeding in 96 well-plates at × 10 3 and 1.5 × 10 4 cells / well, incubated at 37 ° C for 18 hours, RMB-1 was treated at a concentration of 200 μg / mL for 48 hours, followed by MTT (3- (4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide: 1mg / mL) was added and reacted at 37 ° C for 2 hours, and the formed formazan was absorbed at 570nm and reference 630nm. It was confirmed by measurement.
도 9에 나타난 바와 같이, RMB-1이 200㎍/mL의 농도에서 24%의 세포생존능을 보임으로써 유방암 (95%) 세포주에 비교하여 탁월한 항암 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in FIG. 9, RMB-1 showed a cell viability of 24% at a concentration of 200 μg / mL, and thus an excellent anticancer effect was confirmed as compared to breast cancer (95%) cell line.
<제조예 1> 정제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Tablet
다음의 배합의 정제(전체 조성 200 중량부 기준)를 통상의 타정기에 의해 제조하였다.The following formulation tablets (based on 200 parts by weight of total composition) were prepared by a conventional tablet press.
해당화 줄기 추출물의 분말 20 중량부20 parts by weight of powder of the corresponding stem extract
덱스트린 72 중량부Dextrin 72 parts by weight
분당(粉糖) 80 중량부80 parts by weight per minute
글리세린지방산에스테르 8 중량부8 parts by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester
원료의 혼합과 타정은 용이하고, 정미가 양호한 정제가 얻어졌다.Mixing and tableting of raw materials were easy, and refined refinement | purification was obtained.
<제조예 2> 캡슐제의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Capsule
통상의 방법에 의해, 이하의 조성을 갖는 캡슐제를 제조하였다. 또한, 캡슐에는 1호 하드젤라틴캡슐을 사용하였다.By the usual method, the capsule which has the following compositions was manufactured. In addition, No. 1 hard gelatin capsule was used for the capsule.
<1 캡슐(1정 200mg) 중의 조성><Composition in 1 capsule (200mg per tablet)>
해당화 줄기 추출물의 분말 5mgPowder 5mg of Glycerium Stem Extract
콘스타치 60.0mgCornstarch 60.0mg
유당 100.0mgLactose 100.0 mg
유산칼슘 10.0mgCalcium Lactate 10.0mg
하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스(HPC-L) 10.0mgHydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-L) 10.0 mg
<제조예 3> 과립제의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Granules
통상의 방법에 의해, 다음 배합의 인스턴트 티 과립을 유동층조립기에 의해 제조하였다 (전체 조성 970 중량부 기준).By conventional methods, instant tea granules of the following formulations were prepared by fluid bed granulator (based on 970 parts by weight total composition).
해당화 줄기 추출물의 분말 20 중량부20 parts by weight of powder of the corresponding stem extract
올리고당 40 중량부40 parts by weight of oligosaccharide
구연산 50 중량부50 parts by weight of citric acid
설탕 50 중량부50 parts by weight of sugar
덱스트린 810 중량부Dextrin 810 parts by weight
원료의 혼합과 유동층조립기에 의한 과립화는 용이하며, 정미가 양호한 인스턴트 티 과립이 얻어졌다.Mixing of the raw materials and granulation by a fluidized bed granulator were easy and fine tea granules having good taste were obtained.
<제조예 5> 음료 제조Production Example 5 Beverage Preparation
본 발명에 따른 해당화 줄기 추출물 500㎎을 적당량의 물에 용해시킨 후에 보조성분으로서 비타민 C, 교미제로서 구연산, 구연산나트륨, 올리고당을 적당량 가하고, 보존제로서 적당량의 나트륨벤조에이트를 가한 후에 물을 가하여 전량을 100mL로 만들어 음료를 제조하였다. 이때, 타우린이나 마이오 이노시톨, 엽산, 판토텐산을 단독으로 혹은 함께 첨가할 수 있다.After dissolving 500 mg of glycolytic stem extract according to the present invention in an appropriate amount of water, vitamin C as an auxiliary component, citric acid, sodium citrate, oligosaccharide as an auxiliary agent is added, and an appropriate amount of sodium benzoate is added as a preservative, followed by adding water Was made to 100 mL to prepare a beverage. At this time, taurine, myo-inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid may be added alone or together.
도 1은 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 HAT 단백질에 대한 억제 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect on the HAT protein of glycolysis stem methanol extract.
도 2는 해당화 열매, 뿌리 및 줄기 부위의 메탄올 추출물의 HAT 억제 활성을 비교한 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph comparing the HAT inhibitory activity of methanol extracts of glycolysis fruit, root and stem areas.
도 3은 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 유기용매 분획을 도식화한 것이다.Figure 3 is a schematic of the organic solvent fraction of glycolysis stem methanol extract.
도 4는 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 유기용매 분획들의 HAT 단백질에 대한 억제 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 4 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of the organic solvent fractions of glycolysis stem methanol extract on HAT protein.
도 5는 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획의 p300 및 CBP에 대한 효소 특이적 억제 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.5 is a graph showing the enzyme specific inhibitory effect on p300 and CBP of the butanol fraction of glycolysis stem methanol extract.
도 6은 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획의 전사활성 억제능을 나타내는 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the transcriptional activity inhibiting ability of the butanol fraction of glycolytic stem methanol extract in prostate cancer cell line.
도 7은 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획의 안드로젠 수용체 표적 유전자의 mRNA 발현에 대한 억제 효과를 나타내는 사진도이다.7 is a photograph showing the inhibitory effect on the mRNA expression of the androgen receptor target gene of the butanol fraction of glycolytic stem methanol extract in prostate cancer cell line.
도 8은 전립선암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획의 안드로젠 수용체 및 히스톤 단백질 아세틸화에 대한 억제 효과를 나타내는 사진도이다.Figure 8 is a photograph showing the inhibitory effect on the androgen receptor and histone protein acetylation of butanol fraction of glycolytic stem methanol extract in prostate cancer cell line.
도 9는 다양한 암 세포주에서 해당화 줄기 메탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획의 세포 생존능에 대한 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다. 9 is a graph showing the effect on the cell viability of the butanol fraction of glycolytic stem methanol extract in various cancer cell lines.
<110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> A composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising stem extract of Rosa rugosa <160> 12 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> NKX 3-1: Forward primer <400> 1 agccgctcac gtccttcctc atcc 24 <210> 2 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> NKX 3-1: Reverse primer <400> 2 ggggcccggt gctcagctcg tcgttct 27 <210> 3 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TSC22: Forward primer <400> 3 atttttctct attagttctt tgatttg 27 <210> 4 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TSC22: Reverse primer <400> 4 gacttgataa tagctcctct ggt 23 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Forward primer <400> 5 gcccacccag gagccagcac t 21 <210> 6 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Reverse primer <400> 6 ggcccccaga atcacccgag cag 23 <210> 7 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH: Forward primer <400> 7 cgcggggctc tccagaacat catcc 25 <210> 8 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH: Reverse primer <400> 8 ctccgacgcc tgcttcacca ccttctt 27 <210> 9 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Forward primer <400> 9 catgttcaca ttagtacacc ttgcc 25 <210> 10 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Reverse primer <400> 10 tctcagatcc aggcttactg tc 22 <210> 11 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> B2M: Forward primer <400> 11 agacttccca aattttgcca tccta 25 <210> 12 <211> 26 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> B2M: Reverse primer <400> 12 aaaggcctga aatgtaagtg ttgagt 26 <110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> A composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising stem extract of Rosa rugosa <160> 12 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> 223 NKX 3-1: Forward primer <400> 1 agccgctcac gtccttcctc atcc 24 <210> 2 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> 223 NKX 3-1: Reverse primer <400> 2 ggggcccggt gctcagctcg tcgttct 27 <210> 3 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TSC22: Forward primer <400> 3 atttttctct attagttctt tgatttg 27 <210> 4 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TSC22: Reverse primer <400> 4 gacttgataa tagctcctct ggt 23 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> P223: forward primer <400> 5 gcccacccag gagccagcac t 21 <210> 6 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Reverse primer <400> 6 ggcccccaga atcacccgag cag 23 <210> 7 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> GAPDH: Forward primer <400> 7 cgcggggctc tccagaacat catcc 25 <210> 8 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> GAPDH: Reverse primer <400> 8 ctccgacgcc tgcttcacca ccttctt 27 <210> 9 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> P223: forward primer <400> 9 catgttcaca ttagtacacc ttgcc 25 <210> 10 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> PSA: Reverse primer <400> 10 tctcagatcc aggcttactg tc 22 <210> 11 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> B2M: Forward primer <400> 11 agacttccca aattttgcca tccta 25 <210> 12 <211> 26 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> B2M: Reverse primer <400> 12 aaaggcctga aatgtaagtg ttgagt 26
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