KR20080028005A - Method for producing dye with bamboo leaf, and dyeing method using the same - Google Patents
Method for producing dye with bamboo leaf, and dyeing method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080028005A KR20080028005A KR1020060093206A KR20060093206A KR20080028005A KR 20080028005 A KR20080028005 A KR 20080028005A KR 1020060093206 A KR1020060093206 A KR 1020060093206A KR 20060093206 A KR20060093206 A KR 20060093206A KR 20080028005 A KR20080028005 A KR 20080028005A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B65/00—Compositions containing mordants
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/36—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using mordant dyes ; using metallisable dyes
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Abstract
Description
도1.은 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 염료 생선 방법 및 염색과정을 나타낸 플로우도이다1 is a flow diagram showing a dye fish method and dyeing process according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
본 발명은 대나무 잎을 이용한 천연염료 생성방법 및 이를 이용한 염색방법에 관한 것이다. 최근에 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 천연물질을 이용한 염색 섬유제품의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 발명도 몸에 이로운 천연염료 생성 및 염색 방법이다. 그러나 대나무 잎을 이용한 천연염색은 대나무 잎 수액이 피부가 약한 사람이나 특정인에게 피부 알레르기 반응을 일으키고, 열을 가하여 끓여서 염료 생성물을 추출하는 방법은 엽록색소가 파괴되어 싱그러운 자연의 색인 녹색을 얻을 수가 없고, 분쇄하지 않기 때문에 짙은 색을 낼 수가 없다.The present invention relates to a natural dye production method using the bamboo leaves and dyeing method using the same. Recently, with increasing interest in health, development of dyed fiber products using natural materials is being actively performed. The present invention is also a natural dye production and dyeing method beneficial to the body. However, natural dyeing using bamboo leaves causes allergic reactions to people with weak skin or certain people with bamboo leaf sap, and boils them with heat to extract dye products. Because it does not grind, it cannot give a dark color.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 창안된 것으로 섬유에 자연스러운 녹색을 균일하게 염색처리되면서도 피부 알레르기 반응이 일어나지 않는 방법을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to propose a method in which a skin allergic reaction does not occur even when a natural green color is uniformly treated on a fiber.
대나무 잎을 이용한 염색은 대나무 잎의 녹색 엽록색소를 섬유에 침착시켜 염색하는 방법이다. 본 발명은 제일 먼저 대나무 잎을 채취한다. 대나무 잎은 1년차 싱싱한 잎을 채취한 후 1.5cm 크기로 절단한다. (110단계) 자른 대나무 잎 200g을 물 6ℓ에 제1기간 동안 침지시킨다(120단계) 침지시키는 용기는 황토옹기로서 황토옹기는 미세한 구멍으로 통기가 가능하고, 해독, 중화력이 높다고 알려져 있다. 침지시키는 기간은 약 15일 정도이며, 5일에 한번씩 물을 갈아준다. 이 기간 동안에 대나무 잎의 수액을 우려내 중화시키는 기간이다.Dyeing using bamboo leaves is a method of dyeing green chlorophyll pigments of bamboo leaves onto fibers. The present invention first harvests bamboo leaves. Bamboo leaves are cut to 1.5cm in size after taking fresh leaves from the first year. (Step 110) 200g of the cut bamboo leaves are immersed in 6 liters of water for the first period (120 steps). Soaking period is about 15 days, and change the water every 5 days. During this period, the sap of the bamboo leaves is neutralized in concern.
제1기간 동안 침지 과정을 거친 대나무 잎은 깨끗한 물로 행군후 분쇄기로 물 3ℓ를 부어가면서 곱게 분쇄처리한다. (단계 130)Bamboo leaves, which have been immersed in the first period, are finely crushed with clean water, followed by 3 liters of water with a grinder. (Step 130)
분쇄 처리된 대나무 잎 용액을 다시 황토옹기에 7일 동안 20℃ 온도에서 침지 숙성시킨다.(단계140) 이때 대나무 잎의 섬유조직이 분해되어 착색을 높인다.The pulverized bamboo leaf solution is immersed and aged for 7 days at a temperature of 20 ° C. in an ocher clay.
침지 숙성시킨 용액을 다시 분쇄기로 2차 분쇄 처리한다. (단계 150) 2차 분쇄 처리된 대나무 잎의 입자크기는 섬유에 골고루 분산 및 고착 될 수 있는 정도 여컨대, 수십 ㎛ 이하의 겔 상태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The immersion-aged solution is again subjected to secondary grinding with a grinder. (Step 150) The particle size of the secondary pulverized bamboo leaf is preferably formed in a gel state of several tens of micrometers or less so that the particles can be uniformly dispersed and adhered to the fiber.
이렇게 2차 분쇄 처리된 용액을 0.5mm 고운망이나 섬유자루에 걸러서 찌꺼기를 제거한다.(단계 160)The secondary milled solution is filtered through a 0.5mm fine mesh or fiber bag to remove debris (step 160).
걸러낸 염료용액에 소금(Nacl) 6g을 넣고 잘 저어준다.(단계 170) 소금(Nacl)은 섬유조직에 염료의 착색을 향상시키는 역할을 한다.Add 6 g of salt (Nacl) to the filtered dye solution and stir well (step 170). Salt (Nacl) improves the pigmentation of the dye in the fibrous tissue.
위의 염료용액에 염색할 섬유를 침지시켜 착색시킨다.(단계 180) 염색할 섬유의 종류는 천연섬유인 면, 마, 실크, 레이온, 모직 등에 한정된다. 바람직하게 착색시키는 방법은 염료용액 3ℓ에 섬유무게 100g이 적당하고 40℃온도에서 20분 정도 손으로 가볍게 주물러 염료용액이 골고루 분산 착색되도록 한다.The dye to be dyed is immersed in the dye solution and colored. (Step 180) The types of fibers to be dyed are limited to cotton, hemp, silk, rayon, wool, and the like, which are natural fibers. Preferably, the method of coloring is suitable for weight of 100g of fiber in 3L of dye solution and lightly rub by hand for about 20 minutes at 40 ℃ so that the dye solution is evenly dispersed and colored.
착색과정이 완료된 섬유는 세척후 후매염 처리한다.(단계 190) 후매염 재료는 물 6ℓ에 옷감의 소재나 색상에 따라 적절히 선택하는데 유기산 30cc, Sn매염(Na2 SnO3·3H2O) 2g, Al매염(명반) 5g, Cu매염(CH3Coo)2CuH2o) 3g, Fe매염(Feso4·7H2O) 2g 등을 희석하여 30분 정도 담겨서 매염한 후 물로 세척 탈수시켜 그늘에서 건조시킨다.After completion of the dyeing process, the fiber is washed and post-treated. (Step 190) The post-embedded material is selected according to the material and color of the cloth in 6 L of water. 30cc of organic acid and 2g of Sn (Na 2 SnO 3 · 3H 2 O) are selected. , 5 g of Al mordant (alum), 3 g of Cu mordant (CH 3 Coo) 2CuH 2 o), 2 g of Fe mordant (Feso4 · 7H 2 O), etc. were diluted and embedded for about 30 minutes to be embedded, washed with water and dried in the shade. .
위와 같은 공정의 염색 섬유는 천연염색의 취약점인 세탁 견뢰도에서도 시험 결과 아주 우수하게 나타났다.The dyeing fiber of the above process showed excellent results even in the laundry fastness, which is a weakness of natural dyeing.
이러한 공정을 거친 염색섬유는 피부 알레르기를 일으키지 않으며, 한국의류시험연구원에서 항균성 시험결과 황색포도상구균과 폐렴간균에 대한 정균 감소율(%)이 95%이상으로 항균성이 증명되었다. 항균성이 높은 염색물은 유아복이나, 내의류, 침구, 생활용품 제작에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다.Dyeing fiber after this process does not cause skin allergy, and the antimicrobial test resulted in the bacteriostatic reduction rate (%) for Staphylococcus aureus and pneumococcus bacterium by more than 95%. High antimicrobial dyes can be useful in the production of baby clothes, underwear, bedding, household goods.
특히, 자연에서 얻은 녹색은 아동들의 성격형성이나 심신 안정, 집중력을 향상시킨다는 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In particular, green from nature is known to have a positive effect on improving children's personality, mental and physical stability, and concentration.
대나무는 예로부터 다양한 용도로 널리 이용되어 왔다. 다양한 도구와 생활 용품 등에 사용되었고 죽력은 뇌졸증과 심신 안정에 탁월한 효과가 있고 민간요법에서는 대나무 수액은 중풍, 기침, 파상풍에도 효과가 있다고 한다. 요즘은 대나무숯의 항균력과 소취력이 우수하여 여러 방면에 사용되고 있다. 그러나 지금까지도 목질부만 사용되었고 대나무 잎은 버려져 왔다. 이러한 대나무 잎을 이용한 천연염료 생성방법은 자원의 이용이라는 면에서도 활용할만하다.Bamboo has been widely used for various purposes since ancient times. It is used in various tools and daily necessities, and killing has an excellent effect on stroke and mental and physical stability.In folk medicine, bamboo sap is also effective on stroke, cough and tetanus. Nowadays, bamboo charcoal has excellent antibacterial and deodorizing power and is used in various fields. However, so far only wood has been used, and bamboo leaves have been abandoned. Natural dye generation method using such bamboo leaves is also useful in terms of resource use.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102010615A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-04-13 | 南通大学 | Bamboo leaf dye and extraction method and application thereof |
CN111791333A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-20 | 陈亮 | Manufacturing process of bamboo clothes handicraft |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102010615A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-04-13 | 南通大学 | Bamboo leaf dye and extraction method and application thereof |
CN111791333A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-20 | 陈亮 | Manufacturing process of bamboo clothes handicraft |
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