KR20070004639A - 마그네슘 할라이드 함유 촉매계 - Google Patents
마그네슘 할라이드 함유 촉매계 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20070004639A KR20070004639A KR1020067016822A KR20067016822A KR20070004639A KR 20070004639 A KR20070004639 A KR 20070004639A KR 1020067016822 A KR1020067016822 A KR 1020067016822A KR 20067016822 A KR20067016822 A KR 20067016822A KR 20070004639 A KR20070004639 A KR 20070004639A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- radical
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 Magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003968 arylidene group Chemical group [H]C(c)=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC=C FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NRIOOVCLJDPVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRIOOVCLJDPVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001349 alkyl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003622 immobilized catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical compound [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 하기 a) 및 b) 를 접촉시켜 수득가능한 생성물을 함유하는 지지된 촉매계:a) 하기 화학식 (I) 의 부가물:[식 중,Mg 는 마그네슘이고; Al 은 알루미늄이고; O 는 산소이고;T 는 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드이고;U 는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C10 알킬 라디칼이고;y 는 6.00 내지 0.05 의 범위이고;j 는 3 내지 0.1 의 범위이고, 또한 정수가 아닌 수이고;치환체 Q 는 동일하거나 상이하고, 규소 또는 게르마늄 원자를 임의 함유하는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 탄화수소 라디칼임];b) 하기 화학식 (II), (III) 및 (IV) 의 화합물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 화합물:[화학식 (II) 의 화합물에서,M1 은 주기율표의 3 ~ 11 족 (란탄족을 포함하는 3 족) 으로부터 선택되는 전이 금속 원자이고;치환체 X 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소, 할로겐, R, OR, OCOR, SR, NR2 및 PR2 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 단일음이온성 시그마 리간드이고, 여기서, R 은 하나 이상의 Si 또는 Ge 원자를 임의 함유하는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 탄화수소 라디칼이고;n 은 0 내지 3 의 범위이고;다리 L 과 두 질소 원자를 연결하는 결합은 단일 결합 또는 이중 결합일 수 있고;각각의 R1 은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 원소의 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 하나 이상의 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 C1-C40 탄화수소 라디칼이고;L 은 두 질소 원자를 연결하는 2 가 또는 3 가 다리이고;m 은 0 내지 1 의 범위이고; m 이 0 인 경우, T1 기는 존재하지 않고;T1 은 루이스 염기이고; T1 기는 또한 R1 기에 결합될 수 있고;화학식 (III) 의 화합물에서:Cr 은 크롬 원자이고; X 는 앞서 기술한 바와 같고;각각의 R2, R3, R4 및 R5 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 또는 원소의 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 하나 이상의 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 C1-C40 탄화수소 라디칼이거나; 또는 두 인접한 R2, R3, R4 및 R5 가 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 하나 이상의 C3-C7 원 고리를 형성하고;L1 은, 원소의 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 C1-C20 알킬리덴, C3-C20 시클로알킬리덴, C6-C20 아릴리덴, C7-C20 알킬아릴리덴 또는 C7-C20 아릴알킬리덴 라디칼, 및 SiMe2, SiPh2 과 같은 규소 원자수 5 이하의 실릴리덴 라디칼로부터 선택되는 2 가 또는 3 가 다리 원자단 (bridging group) 이고;m1 은 1 또는 2 이고, 보다 구체적으로는 Z 가 N 또는 P 인 경우 m1 이 1 이고, Z 가 C, Si 또는 Ge 인 경우 m1 이 2 이고;n1 은 1 내지 4 의 범위인 정수이고;A1 은 하기 화학식 (V) 의 부분이고:(식 중, R2, R3, R4 및 R5 은 앞서 기술한 바와 같거나; 또는 A1 은 산소 원자, 황 원자, NR7, NR7 2, OR7 또는 SR7 기이고, 여기서 R7 은 C1-C40 탄화수소 라디칼임);화학식 (IV) 의 화합물에서:Cr 은 크롬이고; X, R2, R3, R4 및 R5 는 앞서 정의된 바와 같고, R8 은 R2, R3, R4 및 R5 와 동일한 의미를 갖고;A2 는 할로겐 원자, R7, OR7, OCOR7, SR7, NR7 2, NR7 3, SR7 2, OR7 2 이고, 여기서, R7 은 앞서 정의된 바와 같음].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, T 는 염소이고; U 는 선형 C1-C10 알킬 라디칼이고; y 는 2 내지 0.1 의 범위이고; j 는 3 내지 0.5 의 범위이고, Q 는 규소 또는 게르마늄 원자를 임의 함유하는, 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C20-알킬, C2-C20 알케닐, C2-C20 알키닐, C6-C20-아릴, C7-C20-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C20-아릴알킬 라디칼인 촉매계.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 화학식 (II) 의 화합물에서 M1 은 3 ~ 6 및 8 ~ 10 족으로부터 선택되는 전이 금속 원자이고, X 는 할로겐 원자 또는 R 기이고; L 은 원소의 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 하나 이상의 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 2 가 또는 3 가 C1-C40 탄화수소기인 촉매계.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (III) 의 화합물에서 L1 은 2 가의 (ZR6 m1)n1 기이고; Z 는 C, Si, Ge, N 또는 P 이고, 각각의 R6 기는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 탄화수소기이거나, 또는 두 개의 R6 이 지방족 또는 방향족 C4-C7 고리를 형성할 수 있고; R7 은 C1-C20-알킬 라디칼이고; A1 은 NR7 2 기인 촉매계.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득가능한 촉매계:a) 하기 (i) 를 하기 (ii) 와 접촉시켜, 앞서 기술한 화학식 (I) MgT2ㆍyAlQj(OU)3-j (I) 의 부가물을 수득하는 단계:(i) 화학식 MgT2ㆍwUOH 의 부분적으로 탈알콜화된 부가물 (여기서, T 는 염소, 브롬, 또는 요오드이고; U 는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C10 알킬 라디칼이고, w 는 6 내지 0.1 의 범위임);(ii) 화학식 HeAlQ1 3-e 또는 HeAl2Q1 6-e 의 유기-알루미늄 화합물 (여기서, 각각의 치환체 Q1 은 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 또는 규소 또는 게르마늄 원자를 임의 함유하는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 탄화수소 라디칼이고; 단, 하나 이상의 Q1 은 할로겐이 아니고, e 는 0 내지 1 의 범위이고, 또한 정수가 아닌 수임); 및b) 상기 단계 a) 로부터 수득한 생성물을, 제 1 항에 기술된 화학식 (II), (III) 및 (IV) 의 화합물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 화합물과 접촉시키는 단계.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (I) 의 부가물 상에 지지된 화학식 (II), (III) 또는 (IV) 의 화합물의 양이 일반적으로 1000 μmol/g(지지체) 내지 1 μmol/g(지지체) 인 촉매계.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (II) 의 화합물이 하기 화학식 (IIa) 또는 (IIb) 를 갖는 촉매계:[식 중, R1, T1, M1, X, m 및 n 은 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같고;R9 는 수소 원자, 또는 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는, 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C20-알킬, C2-C20 알케닐, C2-C20 알키닐, C6-C20-아릴, C7-C20-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C20-아릴알킬 라디칼이고;R10 은, 원소의 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는 C1-C20 알킬리덴, C3-C20 시클로알킬리덴, C6-C20 아릴리덴, C7-C20 알킬아릴리덴 또는 C7-C20 아릴알킬리덴 라디칼, 및 규소 원자수 5 이하의 실릴리덴 라디칼로부터 선택되는 2 가 기이고;T2 는 OR11, SR11 또는 NR11 2 라디칼이고, 여기서 R11 은 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C10-알킬, C2-C10 알케닐, C2-C10 알키닐, C6-C10-아릴, C7-C10-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C10-아릴알킬 라디칼임].
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 화학식 (IIa) 및 (IIb) 의 화합물에서 T1 이 테트라히드로푸란 또는 3 차 아민이고; M1 이 티타늄 또는 바나듐이고; n 은 2 이고, m 은 1 인 촉매계.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (II) 의 화합물이 하기 화학식 (IIc) 를 갖는 촉매계:[식 중, R1, T1, M1, X 및 n 은 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같고;각각의 R12 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는, 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C20-알킬, C2-C20 알케닐, C2-C20 알키닐, C6-C20-아릴, C7-C20-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C20-아릴알킬 라디칼이고; 두 R12 기는 또한 결합되어, 하나 이상의 C1-C15-알킬, C2-C15 알케닐, C2-C15 알키닐, C6-C15-아릴, C7-C15-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C15-아릴알킬 치환체를 가질 수 있는 C3-C8 원 고리를 형성할 수 있음].
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 화학식 (IIc) 의 화합물이 하기 화학식 (IIca) 또는 (IIcb) 를 갖는 촉매계:[식 중:각각의 R13 은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C10-알킬 라디칼이고;각각의 R14 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C10-알킬 라디칼이고;각각의 R15 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 주기율표의 13 ~ 17 족에 속하는 복소 원자를 임의 함유하는, 선형 또는 분지형, 환형 또는 비환형 C1-C20-알킬, C2-C20 알케닐, C2-C20 알키닐, C6-C20-아릴, C7-C20-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C20-아릴알킬 라디칼이고;각각의 R16 은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자 또는 C1-C15-알킬, C2-C15 알케닐, C2-C15 알키닐, C6-C15-아릴, C7-C15-알킬아릴 또는 C7-C15-아릴알킬 라디칼임].
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매계의 존재 하에서, 중합 조건 하에 하나 이상의 상기 올레핀을 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 탄소수 2 내지 20 의 올레핀의 (공)중합 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 알파-올레핀이 (공)중합되는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 알파 올레핀이 프로필렌, 에틸렌, 1-부텐, 1-헥센 및 1-옥텐인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매계의 존재 하에서, 중합 조건 하에 하나 이상의 상기 올레핀을 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 에틸렌의 중합 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 에틸렌 중합체의 분자량 Mw 가 500,000 초과인 방법.
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EP04075578A EP1568716A1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Catalyst system comprising magnesium halide |
EP04075578.7 | 2004-02-24 |
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EP (2) | EP1568716A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2007523242A (ko) |
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DE102004020524A1 (de) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung zu dessen Herstellung |
JP2006328034A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-07 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 遷移金属錯体、環状オレフィン重合用触媒、および環状オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
JP2009511681A (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | ハロゲン化マグネシウム上に担持された複合触媒系 |
DE102005057559A1 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
DE102007017903A1 (de) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
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JP2011054935A (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2011-03-17 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Llc | ドーピング方法 |
US8841397B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
US8623974B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched vinyl terminated polymers and methods for production thereof |
US8940839B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Diblock copolymers prepared by cross metathesis |
US8399724B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin copolymers and methods to produce thereof |
US8835563B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from silylated vinyl terminated macromers |
US8604148B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-12-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalization of vinyl terminated polymers by ring opening cross metathesis |
CN116490268A (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-07-25 | 切弗朗菲利浦化学公司 | 由烃通过过渡金属催化生产醇和羰基化合物 |
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IT1098272B (it) * | 1978-08-22 | 1985-09-07 | Montedison Spa | Componenti,di catalizzatori e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
ITMI922919A1 (it) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
JPH06263818A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ブタジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
IT1269837B (it) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-04-15 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
US5707913A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-01-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Amidinato catalyst systems for the polymerization of olefins |
US5565395A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Aluminoxanate compositions |
JP3588665B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-04 | 2004-11-17 | 東ソー株式会社 | 遷移金属錯体を用いたオレフィン重合触媒およびそれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造法 |
JP3887905B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 東ソー株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒およびそれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
JPH11236408A (ja) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-31 | Nippon Polyolefin Kk | オレフィン重合用触媒及びポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
US6555494B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2003-04-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Transition metal compounds having conjugate aluminoxate anions, their preparation and their use as catalyst components |
JP2000191718A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
JP2001213913A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-07 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | オレフィン重合固体触媒成分、オレフィン重合触媒及びオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
JP2002179724A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Tonen Chem Corp | マンガン錯体含有触媒成分および触媒並びにそれを用いるポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 EP EP04075578A patent/EP1568716A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-02-14 KR KR1020067016822A patent/KR20070004639A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-14 EP EP05761362A patent/EP1718681A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-14 WO PCT/EP2005/001539 patent/WO2005092935A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-14 JP JP2006553520A patent/JP2007523242A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-14 US US10/590,626 patent/US20070173400A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-14 CN CNA2005800059841A patent/CN1922211A/zh active Pending
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US20070173400A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
JP2007523242A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1718681A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
CN1922211A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1568716A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
WO2005092935A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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