KR20010025569A - Fertilizer made from wastes and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fertilizer made of a various waste material and its manufacturing method are provided. Thereby, environmental pollution or soil is prevented from being acidified, thus the soil condition and crop yield plated there is improved as employing a variety of waste materials into fertilizer manufacturing. CONSTITUTION: An artificial fertilizer is characteristically produced by the following steps of: mixing waste amino acid from food condiment manufacturing process, activated charcoal discarded from complex food condiment production, sawdust and the like; fermenting the mixture in a fermentation chamber for 7 days then stirring; fermenting the mixture in a fermentation chamber for 3 days; sorting and grinding fermented mixture; and further fermenting the sorted and ground mixture. The fertilizer is composed of 12% of amino acid, 8% of activated charcoal, 40% of starch pulp, and 40% of sawdust.

Description

Fertilizer using various wastes and its manufacturing method {FERTILIZER MADE FROM WASTES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to fertilizers using various wastes and methods for producing the same, and more particularly, to food wastes, by-products of the complex seasoning process, and fertilizers using wastes using wood by-products and methods for producing the same.

In general, the agricultural field causes acidification and environmental pollution of the soil due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Also, there are many problems such as lower productivity due to the weakening of crops against pests, and distrust of consumers due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It has been emerging.

Therefore, the use of organic fertilizers in consideration of environmental pollution prevention and environmental pollution has been gradually increasing as an alternative fertilizer to solve this problem, these organic fertilizers were the main ingredient of vegetable amino acids as a growth regulator of plants. .

Recently, organic fertilizers fermented by mixing sawdust and food waste in servings and livestock meals have been disclosed, but it is an urgent problem to develop various organic fertilizers at a low cost in order to increase the use of organic fertilizers.

This is due to the serious crisis of environmental pollution caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and the distrust climate of food crops.

The present invention was devised to cope with the current flow as described above, by using food waste, by-products of complex seasonings, and by-products of wood to improve the reproductive power of abundant microbial power, and to improve the soil self-cleaning power For that purpose.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing fertilizer using waste that can prevent the financial loss by reducing the national management cost for treating environmental pollution or waste by using a variety of waste.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to maximize the farmer's income of soil improvement and soil cultivation crops.

1 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method of the fertilizer using the waste of the present invention

The present invention is characterized by producing a mixture of amino acids, activated carbon, sugar foil, sawdust bark and the like, respectively, characterized in that the amino acid 12%, activated carbon 8%, sugar foil 40%, sawdust bark 40% .

In addition, the present invention comprises a mixing step of mixing so as to evenly mix the raw materials such as amino acids of food waste discarded during the seasoning manufacturing process, activated carbon treated as waste during the complex seasoning manufacturing process, sawdust bark, which is a waste of wood;

A first fermentation step of mixing the raw materials, and then putting the raw materials into a predetermined fermentation chamber for first fermentation for 7 days;

A transshipment step of transferring the raw materials after the first fermentation step;

After the transshipment process, the secondary fermentation step of putting the raw material into the fermentation chamber for a second fermentation for three days;

A sorting and grinding process for sorting and pulverizing materials after the second fermentation process;

After the sorting and grinding process is finished, the sorting and grinding material is put into a predetermined fermentation chamber, characterized in that it comprises a third fermentation process for fermentation for three days.

Hereinafter, a fertilizer using various wastes according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described.

Fertilizer using the waste of the present invention is characterized by using a variety of waste.

First, it consists of 12% amino acid as food waste treated as a by-product in the seasoning process, 8% activated carbon as a by-product of the complex seasoning process, and 40% sawdust bark as a by-product of wood.

The amino acid is composed of 42.56% of organic matter, 1.59% of chromium, 0.57% of arsenic, 1.11% of cadmium, 3.57% of copper, 1.47% of lead, and 1.85% of mercury.

The activated carbon is composed of 30.71% of organic matter, 1.36% of chromium, 0.14% of arsenic, 0.04% of cadmium, 3.50% of copper, lead T.R, and 0.09% of mercury.

In addition, the organic material is 13.84%, chromium 2.67%, arsenic 0.64%, cadmium 0.18%, copper 20.56%, lead 1.71%, mercury 0.05%, the acidity is 11.

As a single use of the raw material as described above, the fertilizer raw material value is reduced, but the effect of the raw materials as a mixture and the ingredients due to the large amount of heat changes during the ripening process is reproduced as a raw material with excellent microbial fertility and soil self-cleaning power.

Process specifications of fertilizers made of the above materials are as follows.

First, organic matter should be more than 25%, less than 50% of organic matter versus nitrogen, less than 150% lead, less than 5 cadmium, less than 500 copper, less than 300 chromium, less than 50 arsenic, less than 2 mercury, less than salt Must be 1 or less

According to the process standard described above, in contrast to amino acid, an improved raw material of the present invention, first, organic matter is 34.30%, organic matter versus nitrogen, 38.53%, lead is 0.94%, cadmium is 0.82%, and copper is 12.12%, chromium 19.97%, arsenic 0.24%, mercury traces, salinity 0.63, acidity 7.11%, meeting the process specifications.

In addition, the mixing ratio using the waste of the present invention is made by mixing the amino acid 6 ~ 18%, activated carbon 4 ~ 12%, sugar foil 20 ~ 60, sawdust bark 20 ~ 50, amino acid liquor 10 to 100% within the range .

In the above-described mixing of the present invention, the amino acid, activated carbon, sugar foil, sawdust bark, and amino acid solution ratio may be mixed, and the amino acid, sugar foil, sawdust bark and amino acid solution ratio may be mixed and used.

Of course, activated charcoal, sugar foil, sawdust bark, liquor may be mixed or amino acids, sugar foil, sawdust bark may be mixed, or activated carbon, sugar foil, sawdust bark may be mixed and used.

As described above, fertilizers using wastes having various mixing ratios and composition ratios of the present invention are manufactured by mixing and housing, and are disposed of by landfill or ocean discharge, thereby preventing national financial loss due to environmental pollution or management costs. It is a useful invention for recycling resources by using.

Then, the manufacturing method of the fertilizer using the waste of this invention is comprised as follows.

1 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method of the fertilizer using the waste of the present invention, when described with reference to Figure 1 shown, as described above, amino acids of the food waste to be treated as a waste during the seasoning manufacturing process, the complex seasoning Raw materials such as activated carbon treated as waste during the manufacturing process and sawdust bark, which is a waste of wood, are pretreated and pulverized, and the moisture content is adjusted to meet the fermentation conditions, and then mixed in a stirrer and mixed evenly by operating the stirrer. (Mixing process)

After mixing the raw materials of the present invention, it is put in a predetermined fermentation chamber and fermented for about 3 to 8 days, preferably 7 days.

Then, the raw materials fermented for 7 days are taken out of the fermentation chamber and transferred.

Subsequently, the raw materials, which have been transferred, are placed in a fermentation chamber and fermented for 3 days. (Secondary fermentation process)

The fermented material is taken out of the fermentation chamber, put into a grinder, and pulverized. (Crushing step) At this time, a sorting step for sorting out the material is performed at the same time.

After the grinding step is finished, the sorted and pulverized material is placed in a predetermined fermentation chamber and the fermentation conditions are satisfied, followed by fermentation for 3 days.

As described above, the material after the third fermentation process is taken out and shipped. (The fertilizer of the present invention using waste is completed.)

Fertilizer using the waste of the present invention through the manufacturing method as described above has the advantage of preventing the surrounding environment and pollution by using the waste, recycling the resources.

As described above, the fertilizer manufacturing method using the waste of the present invention has the effect of preventing environmental pollution by using various wastes such as food waste, by-products of complex seasonings, and wood waste. There is an effect that can prevent the loss.

In addition, the fertilizer of the present invention has the effect of increasing the farmer's income for the effect of soil improvement and soil cultivation crops.

In addition, by preventing the acidification of the soil and environmental pollution due to the use of conventional chemical fertilizers and pesticides, there is an effect of improving the productivity and reliability of real users due to the enhanced resistance of crops to pests.

Claims (3)

Fertilizer using a variety of waste, characterized in that the waste is mixed with each other, such as amino acids, activated carbon, sugar foil, sawdust bark. The fertilizer using various wastes of Claim 1 which consists of 12% of said amino acid, 8% of activated carbon, 40% of sugar foil, and 40% of sawdust bark. A mixing step of mixing the amino acids of the food waste discarded in the seasoning manufacturing process and raw materials such as activated carbon treated as waste in the seasoning manufacturing process and sawdust bark which is a waste of wood; A first fermentation step of mixing the raw materials, and then putting the raw materials into a predetermined fermentation chamber for first fermentation for 7 days; A transshipment step of transferring the raw materials after the first fermentation step; After the transshipment process, the secondary fermentation step of putting the raw material into the fermentation chamber for a second fermentation for three days; A sorting and grinding process for sorting and pulverizing materials after the second fermentation process; After the sorting and grinding process is finished, the fertilizer manufacturing method using a variety of waste, characterized in that it comprises a third fermentation step of placing the material selected and pulverized in a predetermined fermentation chamber and fermentation for three days.