KR19980064809A - 와류전류에 의해 유입된 자계를 공간과 시간적으로변화시키기 위한 측정 및 보상방법 - Google Patents
와류전류에 의해 유입된 자계를 공간과 시간적으로변화시키기 위한 측정 및 보상방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR19980064809A KR19980064809A KR1019970078552A KR19970078552A KR19980064809A KR 19980064809 A KR19980064809 A KR 19980064809A KR 1019970078552 A KR1019970078552 A KR 1019970078552A KR 19970078552 A KR19970078552 A KR 19970078552A KR 19980064809 A KR19980064809 A KR 19980064809A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/56518—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities due to eddy currents, e.g. caused by switching of the gradient magnetic field
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- MR시스템의 자계를 보상하는 방법에 있어서,(a) 한 개의 극성을 가진 테스트 그라디엔트 펄스를 인가하는 단계와,관심영역내에서, 가로형태의 자화를 형성시키기 위해, RF여기 펄스를 인가하는 단계와, 위상 인코딩 그라디엔트 펄스를 인가하는 단계와, 테스트 그라디엔트 펄스를 인가한 후에, 시간(ti)에서 그것을 샘플링하여, 시간주기(T)동안에 NMR신호를 얻는 단계를 포함하고 있으며, 펄스 시퀀스를 이용하여, 제1 측정 데이터 세트를 얻으며, 상기 펄스 시퀀스는 여러번 반복되며, 위상 인코딩 그라디엔트 펄스는 이미 정해진 값들로 스텝되어 있는 단계와,(b) 인가된 테스트 그라디엔트 펄스는 반대의 극성을 가지고 있으며, 단계(a)에서 기재된 동일한 방법에 의해 제2 조정 데이터 세트를 얻는 단계와,(c) 공간과 시간적으로 분해할 수 있는 두 세트의 위상 이미지들을 만들기 위해서, 두 개의 조겅 데이터 세트들의 각각을 푸리어 변환시키는 단게와,(d) 위상차 이미지 세트를 형성하기 위해서, 제1 세트의 위상 이미지내에 있는 대응하는 위상 이미지로부터 제2 세트의 위상 이미지를 감하는 단게와,(e) 위상차 이미지들에 근거하여, 와류전류 보상값들을 계산하는 단계와,(f) 다음 스캔동안에 MR시스템에 있는 코일에 보상 값들을 인가하는 단계로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 단계(e)는 위상차 이미지들에 근거하여, 공간과 시간적으로 분해되는 자계를 계산하는 단계와, 상기 게산된 자계를 시간적으로 분해되는 공간고조파 계수들로 분해시키는 단계와, 각각의 공간 고조파 성분에 대해서 와류전류진폭과 시간상수들을 도출하는 단계와, 상기 와류전류진폭과 시간상수에 근거하여, 와류전류보상 값들을 게산하는 단계에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 조정 데이터 세트들을 얻는 동안에, 펄스 시퀀스는 이미 정해진 값으로 스텝되어 있는 세 개의 위상 인코딩 그라디엔트 펄스들을 포함하고 있으며, 단계(c)의 푸리어 변환은 3차원의 위상 이미지들을 만드는 3차원 푸리어 변환인 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 단계(a)에서 단계(d)까지는 다른 축을 따라 위상을 인코드하는 펄스 시퀀스내의 위상 인코딩 펄스에 의해서, 위상차 이미지들의 제2 세트를 만들기 위해서, 반복되며, 단계(e)는 위상차 이미지들의 두 세트들을 사용하여 수행되어지는 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 위상차 이미지 세트는 상기 샘플링 시간들(ti)의 각각에 대한 위상차 이미지를 포함하고 있는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8/777561 | 1996-12-30 | ||
US08/777,561 US5770943A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Method for measuring and compensating for spatially and temporally varying magnetic fields induced by eddy currents |
US08/777561 | 1996-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19980064809A true KR19980064809A (ko) | 1998-10-07 |
KR100481740B1 KR100481740B1 (ko) | 2005-07-12 |
Family
ID=25110591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970078552A KR100481740B1 (ko) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 와전류들에의해유도된공간적및시간적으로변화하는자계들을측정하고보상하는방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5770943A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4114989B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100481740B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1113248C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE19750637B4 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL122623A (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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US10042021B2 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2018-08-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for measuring magnetic field |
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-
1997
- 1997-11-14 DE DE19750637A patent/DE19750637B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-16 IL IL12262397A patent/IL122623A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-30 CN CN97125952.6A patent/CN1113248C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-30 KR KR1019970078552A patent/KR100481740B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (1)
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US10042021B2 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2018-08-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for measuring magnetic field |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL122623A (en) | 2000-02-17 |
IL122623A0 (en) | 1998-08-16 |
US5770943A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
KR100481740B1 (ko) | 2005-07-12 |
DE19750637A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
DE19750637B4 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
CN1113248C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
CN1188897A (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
JPH10272120A (ja) | 1998-10-13 |
JP4114989B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
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