KR102653044B1 - 적층체 - Google Patents
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- KR102653044B1 KR102653044B1 KR1020187004278A KR20187004278A KR102653044B1 KR 102653044 B1 KR102653044 B1 KR 102653044B1 KR 1020187004278 A KR1020187004278 A KR 1020187004278A KR 20187004278 A KR20187004278 A KR 20187004278A KR 102653044 B1 KR102653044 B1 KR 102653044B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2A는 도 1에 도시한 적층체의 구체례로서의 반도체 장치의 회로 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 2B는 도 1에 도시한 적층체의 구체례로서의 반도체 장치의 회로 구성의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 2C는 도 1에 도시한 적층체의 구체례로서의 반도체 장치의 회로 구성의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 3은 도 2에 도시한 반도체 장치의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 4는 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(20)의 구성을 설명하는 단면도.
도 5는 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(70)(Fin-FET)의 구성을 설명하는 단면도.
도 6은 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(70)의 다른 예(Tri-Gate)를 도시하는 단면도.
도 7은 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(70)의 다른 예(Nano-Wire Tr)를 도시하는 단면도.
도 8은 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(70)의 다른 예(FD-SOI)를 도시하는 단면도.
도 9는 도 3에 도시한 트랜지스터(70)의 다른 예(T-FET)를 도시하는 단면도.
도 10A는 도 2에 도시한 반도체 장치의 회로 구성의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 10B는 도 2에 도시한 반도체 장치의 회로 구성의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 11은 일반적인 반도체 장치의 회로 구성을 도시하는 블록도.
도 12는 본 개시의 제2의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 13은 본 개시의 제3의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 14는 도 13에 도시한 기억 소자의 기억부의 구성을 도시하는 단면도.
도 15는 도 14에 도시한 기억부의 각 층의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 16은 본 개시의 제4의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 17A는 본 개시의 제5의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 한 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 17B는 본 개시의 제5의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 18은 도 17A에 도시한 반도체 장치의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 19A는 본 개시의 제5의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 19B는 본 개시의 제5의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 20은 본 개시의 변형례 1에 관한 반도체 장치의 구성을 도시하는 단면도.
도 21A는 본 개시의 제6의 실시의 형태에 관한 반도체 장치의 한 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 21B는 도 21A에 도시한 반도체 장치의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 22는 도 21B에 도시한 커패시터의 구조의 다른 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 23은 도 21B에 도시한 안테나의 한 예를 도시하는 평면도.
도 24A는 도 21B에 도시한 실드 형상의 한 예를 도시하는 평면도.
도 24B는 도 21B에 도시한 실드 형상의 다른 예를 도시하는 평면도.
도 24C는 도 21B에 도시한 실드 형상의 다른 예를 도시하는 평면도.
도 24D는 도 21B에 도시한 실드 형상의 다른 예를 도시하는 평면도.
도 25는 도 21B에 도시한 반도체 장치의 제조 공정을 도시하는 흐름도.
도 26A는 도 25에 도시한 반도체 장치의 제조 공정을 설명하는 모식도.
도 26B는 도 26A에 계속된 공정을 도시하는 모식도.
도 27A는 도 26B에 계속된 공정을 도시하는 모식도.
도 27B는 도 27A에 계속된 공정을 도시하는 모식도.
도 28A는 본 개시의 변형례 2에 관한 반도체 장치의 한 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 28B는 본 개시의 변형례 2에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 29는 도 28A, 28B에 도시한 반도체 장치의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 30은 도 29에 도시한 트랜지스터(620)의 구성을 설명하는 단면도.
도 31A는 본 개시의 변형례 3에 관한 반도체 장치의 한 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 31B는 본 개시의 변형례 3에 관한 반도체 장치의 다른 예를 도시하는 블록도.
도 32는 도 31에 도시한 반도체 장치의 구성의 한 예를 도시하는 단면도.
Claims (23)
- 복수의 트랜지스터와,
제1의 기판과,
상기 제1의 기판과 적층됨과 함께, 상기 제1의 기판과 전기적으로 접속되어 있는 제2의 기판을 구비하고,
상기 복수의 트랜지스터 중의 가장 전압이 낮은 제1의 구동 전압으로 구동하는 제1의 트랜지스터는, 상기 제1의 기판 및 상기 제2의 기판 중, 상기 제1의 기판에 마련되어 제1의 회로를 형성하고,
상기 제1의 기판 및 제2의 기판은, 각각 서로의 대향면에 다층 배선 형성부 및 표면 배선 형성부를 더 가지며,
상기 제1의 기판과 상기 제2의 기판은, 각각의 상기 표면 배선 형성부에 매설된 금속막의 표면 접합에 의해 맞붙여져 있으며,
상기 제2의 기판에는 상기 복수의 트랜지스터 중의 상기 제1의 구동 전압보다도 높은 제2의 구동 전압으로 구동하는 제2의 트랜지스터를 포함하는 제2의 회로가 형성됨과 함께, 상기 제2의 기판은 코어 기판을 가지며, 또한 복수의 주파수대를 송수신 가능한 통신 기능을 갖는 회로가 하나 이상 탑재되어 있으며,
상기 코어 기판의 제1 면측에는 상기 제2의 트랜지스터 및 송수신 스위치나 파워 앰프를 갖는 RF 프런트 엔드부가 탑재되며, 상기 제1면에 대향하는 제2면측에는 기능 소자로서 안테나 또는 안테나와 인덕터, 커패시터 및 불휘발성 소자 중 1종 이상이 형성되어 있으며,
상기 안테나와 상기 RF 프런트 엔드부는 대향 위치에 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 회로는, 상기 제1의 구동 전압보다도 높고 상기 제2의 구동 전압보다도 낮은 제3의 구동 전압으로 구동하는 제3의 트랜지스터를 또한 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 트랜지스터 및 상기 제2의 트랜지스터는, 각각 게이트 전극, 한 쌍의 소스·드레인 전극, 채널을 형성하는 반도체막 및 상기 게이트 전극과 상기 반도체막과의 사이에 마련된 게이트 절연막을 가지며,
상기 게이트 절연막의 두께는, 상기 제1의 트랜지스터보다도 상기 제2의 트랜지스터의 쪽이 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 트랜지스터의 반도체층은, 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge), 화합물 반도체 및 그래핀 중의 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 트랜지스터는, 고유전율막/금속 게이트(High-K/Metal Gate) 기술이 이용된 트랜지스터, 완전공핍형의 트랜지스터 및 T-FET 중의 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 회로는 로직 회로이고, 상기 제2의 회로는 아날로그 회로인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판과 상기 제2의 기판은, 표면 접합 또는 관통 전극에 의해 전기적으로 접속되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 주파수대를 송수신 가능한 통신 기능을 갖는 회로는, 송수신 스위치나 파워 앰프를 갖는 RF 프런트 엔드부 및 저노이즈 앰프나 송수신 믹서를 갖는 RF-IC부를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 RF 프런트 엔드부 및 상기 RF-IC부가, 상기 제2의 기판에 마련되어 있는 제2의 트랜지스터의 구동 전압보다도 낮고, 상기 제1의 트랜지스터의 구동 전압보다도 높은 구동 전압을 갖는 제3의 트랜지스터로 구성되는 제3의 회로를 포함하는 경우에는, 상기 제3의 회로는 상기 제1의 기판에 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2의 기판에는, 이미지 센서 기능을 갖는 회로, 온도 센서 기능을 갖는 회로, 중력 센서 기능을 갖는 회로, 위치 센서 기능을 갖는 회로가 탑재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2의 기판에는, 1종 이상의 인터페이스 규격의 회로가 탑재되고,
상기 인터페이스 규격은 MIPI이고, 상기 MIPI는 디지털 컨트롤러부 및 PHY부를 가지며, 상기 디지털 컨트롤러부는 상기 제1의 기판에, 상기 PHY부는 상기 제2의 기판에 탑재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
로직 회로, 아날로그 회로 및 화소부를 가지며, 상기 아날로그 회로는 상기 제2의 기판에, 상기 로직 회로는 상기 제1의 기판에, 상기 화소부는 상기 제2의 기판 위에 마련된 제3의 기판에 탑재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판과 상기 기능 소자와의 사이에 실드 구조를 가지며, 상기 실드 구조는, 상기 제2의 기판의 코어 기판의 상기 제2면에 마련된 요철 구조이든지, 또는, 자성 재료에 의해 구성되어 있는 실드층인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판은 코어 기판을 가지며, 상기 코어 기판의 제1면측에 상기 제1의 트랜지스터를 가지며, 상기 제1면에 대향하는 제2면측에 상기 기능 소자 중의 적어도 1종이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판에는, 프로그램 가능한 회로 또는 소자가 탑재되고, 상기 프로그램 가능한 회로에는, FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array) 및 CPU(Central Processing Unit)가 탑재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판의 상기 제2의 기판과 대향하는 면과는 반대측의 면에 취출 전극이 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제1항에 있어서,
적어도 상기 제2의 기판, 또는 상기 제1의 기판 및 상기 제2의 기판의 어느 한 쪽과 전기적으로 접속되는 제4의 기판의 어느 일방에는, 상기 코어 기판으로서 화합물 반도체 기판이 이용되고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 화합물 반도체 기판에는, 절연층이 접하여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 기판에는 저노이즈 앰프가 탑재되고, 상기 제4의 기판에는 파워 앰프가 탑재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층체.
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CN107924873A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
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