KR102658958B1 - 출혈의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 혈액 응고 인자 대체품 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 식염수 (위약), PCC, ATIII 또는 PCC와 ATIII의 조합으로 치료 후, 혈액희석된 토끼에서 표준형 신장 손상을 가한 후의 총 혈액 손실량을 나타낸 것이다. 나타낸 데이터는 범위가 있는 중앙값이다. 약어: PCC (프로트롬빈 복합 농축물), ATIII (항트롬빈 III);
도 3는 식염수 (위약), PCC, ATIII 또는 PCC와 ATIII의 조합으로 치료 후, 혈액희석된 토끼에서 표준형 신장 손상을 가한 후의 지혈까지 걸린 시간을 나타낸 것이다. 나타낸 데이터는 범위가 있는 중앙값이다. 약어: PCC (프로트롬빈 복합 농축물), ATIII (항트롬빈 III);
도 4a는 식염수 (위약), PCC 또는 PCC와 ATIII의 조합을 이용한 치료 하에 토끼에서 정맥 혈전증 이후 혈전 점수를 나타낸 것이다. 나타낸 데이터는 범위가 있는 중앙값이다. 약어: PCC (프로트롬빈 복합 농축물), ATIII (항트롬빈 III);
도 4b는 식염수 (위약), PCC 또는 PCC와 ATIII의 조합을 이용한 치료 하에 토끼에서 정맥 혈전증 이후 혈전 습윤 중량을 나타낸 것이다. 나타낸 데이터는 범위가 있는 중앙값이다. 약어: PCC (프로트롬빈 복합 농축물), ATIII (항트롬빈 III);
도 5는 돼지에 있어서 2차 간손상 후 총 혈액 손실량을 나타낸 것이다. PCC와 ATIII의 조합은 대조군 및 단일요법인 PCC50 치료군에 비해 혈액 손실량을 감소시켰다;
도 6은 카플란-마이어(Kaplan-Meier) 곡선으로 나타낸 돼지의 생존 데이터를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 돼지의 평균 폐압 데이터 (MPAP)를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
도 8은 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 항트롬빈 농도를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
도 9는 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 피브리노겐 농도를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
도 10은 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 D-이량체를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차);
도 11은 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 트롬빈 생성을 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
도 12는 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 프로트롬빈 시간 (PT)을 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
도 13은 돼지에 있어서 외상 및 출혈성 쇼크 후 시간의 경과에 따른 활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간 (aPTT)을 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± 표준 편차).
Claims (24)
- (i) 후천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 또는
(ii) 선천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한 혈액 응고 인자 대체품으로서,
상기 대체품이 적어도 분리된 프로트롬빈 (인자 II) 및 분리된 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)을 포함하고, 이 경우 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내이며;
상기 대체품의 투여에 의해 혈전색전성 합병증에 대한 환자의 위험이 감소되는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 혈전색전성 합병증에 대한 환자의 위험이 표준 치료에 비해 감소되고, 상기 표준 치료가, 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는, 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품이 인자 IX, 인자 X 및 인자 VII로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 분리된 응고 인자들 중 적어도 하나를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 혈액 손실량이 위약 치료 후 또는 치료하지 않은 경우의 혈액 손실량에 비해 감소되는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 혈액 손실량이 표준 치료와 비교하여 본질적으로 동일하거나 약간만 증가되거나, 또는 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 혈액 손실량이 표준 치료에 비해 감소되며, 상기 표준 치료는, 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 혈액 손실량이 표준 치료의 혈액 손실량에 비해 약간만 증가된 경우, 상기 약간의 증가는 60% 이하, 50% 이하, 40% 이하, 30% 이하, 20% 이하, 15% 이하, 10% 이하 또는 5% 이하이고, 상기 표준 치료는, 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 지혈까지 걸린 시간 값은 위약 치료 후 또는 치료하지 않은 경우의 지혈까지 걸린 시간 값에 비해 감소되는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 지혈까지 걸린 시간 값은 표준 치료와 비교하여 본질적으로 동일하거나 약간만 증가되거나, 또는 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 지혈까지 걸린 시간 값은 표준 치료에 비해 감소되며, 상기 표준 치료는 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 지혈까지 걸린 시간 값이 표준 치료에 비해 약간만 증가된 경우, 상기 값의 약간의 증가는 80% 이하, 70% 이하, 60% 이하, 50% 이하, 40% 이하, 30% 이하, 20% 이하 또는 10% 이하이고, 상기 표준 치료는 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 프로트롬빈 시간 (PT) 값 및/또는 활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간 (aPTT) 값은, 표준 치료의 프로트롬빈 시간 (PT) 값 및/또는 활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간 (aPTT) 값에 비해 적어도 1.5배, 적어도 2.0배, 적어도 2.5배, 적어도 3.0배, 적어도 3.5배, 적어도 4.0배, 적어도 4.5배, 적어도 5.0배, 적어도 7배 또는 적어도 10배 만큼 감소되고, 상기 표준 치료는 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 프로트롬빈 시간 (PT) 값 및/또는 활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간 (aPTT) 값은, 위약 치료 후 또는 치료하지 않은 경우의 프로트롬빈 시간 (PT)의 각각의 값 및/또는 활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간 (aPTT)의 각각의 값과 비교하여 본질적으로 동일하고/동일하거나 상기 값에 대한 최대 편차를 가지나, 단, 상기 최대 편차는 5.0배, 3.0배, 2.5배, 2.0배 또는 1.5배를 초과하지 않는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 트롬빈 생성의 값은 표준 치료의 트롬빈 생성의 값에 비해 적어도 5%, 적어도 10%, 적어도 15%, 적어도 20%, 적어도 25%, 적어도 30%, 적어도 35%, 적어도 40%, 적어도 45% 또는 적어도 50% 감소되고, 상기 표준 치료는 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품으로 치료 후 환자의 혈액 중 D-이량체 농도 (DD) 값이 표준 치료에 비해 적어도 2배, 적어도 3배, 적어도 4배, 적어도 5배, 적어도 7배 또는 적어도 10배 감소되고, 상기 표준 치료는 해당 표준 치료에 사용된 대체품의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 미만인 것을 제외하고는 상기 대체품으로 치료와 동일한 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품이 헤파린 및/또는 알부민을 추가로 포함하는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 인자 II는 10 - 80 IU/mL의 활성 수준으로 상기 대체품 내에 제공되는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 치료 또는 예방은, 프로트롬빈 복합 응고 인자의 후천성 결핍증, 또는 결핍증에 대한 신속한 교정이 필요한 때인, 비타민 K 길항제의 과다복용의 경우에서의 출혈의 치료 및 수술 전후(perioperative)의 예방을 포함하거나; 또는 상기 치료 또는 예방은 임의의 비타민 K 의존성 응고 인자의 선천성 결핍증에서의 출혈의 치료 및 수술 전후의 예방을 포함하는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 대체품을 이용한 치료 이외에, 상기 환자를 상기 치료에 앞서, 상기 치료와 동시에 또는 상기 치료 후에 저온침전물과 같은 대체품 또는 피브리노겐 농축물을 이용하여 치료하는 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 대체품이
- 인자 II, IX 및 X을 함유하는 3-인자 복합체; 또는
- 인자 VII를 추가로 함유하는 4-인자 복합체
의 두 유형 중 어느 하나의 프로트롬빈 복합 농축물 (PCC)이고;
상기 대체품이 추가로 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)을 포함하며, 이 경우 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내인 것인, 혈액 응고 인자 대체품. - (i) 후천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈의 치료 또는 예방을 위한, 또는
(ii) 선천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈의 치료 또는 예방을 위한, 프로트롬빈 복합 농축물 (PCC) 및 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)을 포함하는 약학적 조성물로서,
상기 PCC 및 ATIII는 공동-투여되고,
상기 PCC는 적어도 프로트롬빈 (인자 II), 인자 IX, 인자 X 및 임의로 인자 VII를 포함하고, 단, 상기 투여된 ATIII : 투여된 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내이며;
상기 조성물의 투여에 의해 혈전색전성 합병증에 대한 환자의 위험이 감소되는 것인, 약학적 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 따라 사용하기 위한 약학적 혈액 응고 인자 대체 키트로서, 상기 키트가
(i) 적어도 프로트롬빈 (인자 II)을 포함하는 제1 조성물, 및
(ii) 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)을 포함하는 제2 조성물을 포함하고;
상기 제1 조성물 및 상기 제2 조성물을
(a) 투여 전 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내인 혼합물의 제조, 및/또는
(b) 상기 혼합물 또는 조성물들의 공동 투여 중 어느 하나가 가능하도록 상기 키트 내에 제공하나, 단, 투여된 ATIII : 투여된 인자 II의 몰비가 1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내이며,
상기 조성물의 투여에 의해 혈전색전성 합병증에 대한 환자의 위험이 감소되는 것인, 키트. - (i) 후천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 또는
(ii) 선천성 응고 인자 결핍증이 있는 환자의 출혈을 치료 또는 예방하는데 사용하기 위한, 프로트롬빈 (인자 II) 함유 의약품과의 공동 투여를 위한 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)을 포함하는 의약품으로서,
1 : 15 내지 1 : 0.5 범위 내의 ATIII : 인자 II의 몰비를 갖는 상기 프로트롬빈 (인자 II) 및 항트롬빈 III (ATIII)은 공동 투여되고,
상기 의약품의 공동 투여에 의해 혈전색전성 합병증에 대한 환자의 위험이 감소되는 것인, 의약품. - 삭제
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