KR102649801B1 - 새로운 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강 - Google Patents
새로운 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102649801B1 KR102649801B1 KR1020207023632A KR20207023632A KR102649801B1 KR 102649801 B1 KR102649801 B1 KR 102649801B1 KR 1020207023632 A KR1020207023632 A KR 1020207023632A KR 20207023632 A KR20207023632 A KR 20207023632A KR 102649801 B1 KR102649801 B1 KR 102649801B1
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- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220001065 rs121918296 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000486463 Eugraphe sigma Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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Abstract
본 개시는 또한 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 구성요소 또는 구성 재료에 관한 것이다. 부가적으로, 본 개시는 또한 상기 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 구성요소를 제조하기 위한 프로세스에 관한 것이다.
Description
Claims (14)
- 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강으로서,
중량% (wt%) 로,
0.03 미만의 C;
0.60 미만의 Si;
0.40 내지 2.00 의 Mn;
0.04 미만의 P;
0.01 이하의 S;
30.00 초과 내지 33.00 의 Cr;
6.00 내지 10.00 의 Ni;
1.30 내지 2.90 의 Mo;
0.15 내지 0.28 의 N;
0.60 내지 2.20 의 Cu; 및
0.05 미만의 Al;
를 포함하고,
잔부는 Fe 및 불가피 불순물들이고,
상기 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강은
40 내지 70 vol% 의 페라이트 함량을 갖고 잔부가 오스테나이트이고,
항복 강도 Rp0.2 가 610 MPa 보다 크고, 여기서 Rp0.2 는 ASTM A-370 표준에 따라 측정되고,
충격 인성으로서 샤르피-V 가 -50℃ 에서 130 J 보다 크고,
36 이상의 PRE 를 갖고, 여기서 PRE = wt% Cr+3.3*wt% Mo 이고,
50℃ 이상의 CPT 를 갖고, 여기서 CPT 는 G48A 방법에 따라 측정되는, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
Al 의 함량은 0.03 wt% 미만인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Si 의 함량은 0.30 wt% 미만인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Mn 의 함량은 0.60 - 1.80 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Ni 의 함량은 6.50 - 9.50 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Cu 의 함량은 1.10 - 1.90 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
N 의 함량은 0.17 - 0.25 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Cr 의 함량은 30.50 - 32.50 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Mo 의 함량은 1.35 - 2.90 wt% 인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강. - 제 1 항 및 제 3 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 부품을 제조하기 위한 방법으로서,
- 제 1 항 및 제 3 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 합금 조성물을 포함하는 용융물을 제공하는 단계;
- 용융물을 대상물로 캐스팅하는 단계;
- 선택적으로 대상물을 열처리하는 단계;
- 대상물을 부품으로 열간 가공하는 단계
- 부품을 열처리하는 단계;
- 선택적으로 부품을 냉간 가공하는 단계;
- 선택적으로 부품을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하고;
열간 가공과 선택적인 냉간 가공 사이의 열처리는 용체화 열 처리인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 부품을 제조하기 위한 방법. - 제 1 항 및 제 3 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 부품.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 부품은 단조품, 바아, 로드, 플레이트, 와이어, 시트, 튜브 또는 파이프인, 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 부품. - 제 1 항 및 제 3 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 듀플렉스 스테인리스 강을 포함하는 캐스팅된 제품.
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CN111742075A (zh) | 2020-10-02 |
US11306378B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
KR20200118814A (ko) | 2020-10-16 |
ES3014247T3 (en) | 2025-04-21 |
EP3752654B1 (en) | 2025-02-12 |
CN111742075B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
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