KR102604836B1 - Educational kit pertaining to conservation of art object for art museum - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a learning kit on the preservation of art works for an art museum. The learning kit for the preservation of art works for an art museum according to the present invention includes a plurality of plates surrounding a sealed internal space and a light-transmitting plate so that the internal space can be observed. a chamber made of material and formed with an observation window constituting a portion of the plate; A stand capable of supporting an object to be observed within the internal space; a humidifier disposed within the chamber and capable of providing water vapor to the interior space; and a control panel disposed outside the chamber and capable of generating a control signal for controlling the humidification unit.

Description

{EDUCATIONAL KIT PERTAINING TO CONSERVATION OF ART OBJECT FOR ART MUSEUM}

The present invention relates to a learning kit on the preservation of art works for art museums. More specifically, it relates to a learning kit for art museums that can increase interest and interest in the conservation work of art museums by making it easy to understand the response characteristics of works of art to environmental changes. It's about a learning kit about the conservation of artwork.

In general, art museums have their own business areas of collection, investigation/research, exhibition, education, and preservation, and each business activity does not operate independently, but has a structure in which various activities are integrated and cooperate.

Collection work collects and manages works and materials with academic and artistic value related to art. Survey and research work increases evaluation and trust in exhibitions and works through continuous research and trains professional personnel. Exhibition work is Visitors are encouraged to form a direct relationship with the work through the exhibition. Educational work develops individual abilities by broadening the interest and interest of visitors through education, and preservation work maintains and preserves the unique value of the work. and extend its lifespan.

Here, conservators who perform conservation work are responsible for analyzing the condition of works, restoring damaged works, and managing the preservation environment based on scientific expertise and technology, and are responsible for protecting the integrity of precious cultural assets and works of art. do.

Specifically, the main tasks of a preservation and restoration expert may be carried out in the following order: condition investigation (photography, recording), cleaning, restoration processing, condition recording, and prevention.

Here, condition investigation is to determine the cause of damage by observing the current state of the work using various scientific instruments, cleaning is to clean the work by removing contaminants, and restoration treatment is to use appropriate materials and materials based on the investigation. Damaged items are restored using techniques, and condition recording and prevention is to prevent damage to works by recording the investigation and restoration and creating an environment to prevent the works from being damaged again.

Recently, as interest in job experience has increased, education for job experience in museums has been expanding for children and teenagers as part of the museum's educational work.

However, because the current education on art museum job experience relies on the educational capabilities of field instructors, the development of related teaching aids for systematic education is required.

Republic of Korea Public Patent No. 10-2009-0115583

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention was created in response to such development needs, and the purpose of the present invention is to preserve art works for museums, which can increase interest and interest in the preservation work of art museums by making it easy to understand the response characteristics of works of art to environmental changes. To provide a learning kit about.

In addition, since the damage environment according to the characteristics of the materials that make up the art work can be easily identified through experimental observation, learning about the preservation of art pieces for museums allows easy understanding of the activities of conservators who perform conservation work to prevent damage to works of art. Kits are provided.

The above object is, according to the present invention, a chamber having a plurality of plates surrounding a sealed internal space and an observation window forming a part of the plate made of a light-transmitting material to enable observation of the internal space; A stand capable of supporting an object to be observed within the internal space; a humidifier disposed within the chamber and capable of providing water vapor to the interior space; and a control panel disposed outside the chamber and capable of generating a control signal for controlling the humidification unit.

Here, it is preferable to further include a blowing fan installed on the plate to ventilate the air in the internal space of the chamber.

In addition, the control panel preferably includes a power control unit for turning the power on/off, a humidification control unit for controlling the operation of the humidifier, and a ventilation control unit for controlling the operation of the blowing fan.

Additionally, a measuring sensor for measuring the temperature and humidity of the internal space; And it is preferable to further include a display unit capable of displaying the value measured by the measurement sensor.

In addition, the object to be observed is preferably composed of two or more items that have different response characteristics to environmental changes in the internal space.

In addition, the object of observation consists of two or more items with different response characteristics to temperature and humidity in relation to a painting work, and two or more items with different response characteristics to temperature and humidity in relation to a sculpture work. desirable.

In addition, the chamber preferably includes an opening formed in a portion of the plate for loading/unloading of objects to be observed, and a door that can open and close the opening.

In addition, the holder preferably includes a hanger capable of suspending the object to be observed in the air.

In addition, the hanger preferably includes a support bar installed in the chamber and a clamp having a ring at one end capable of engaging with the support bar and a clamp at the other end for fixing the object to be observed.

In addition, the humidifier preferably includes a water tank capable of storing water and an ultrasonic spray head capable of providing water stored in the water vapor in the form of water vapor.

According to the present invention, a learning kit on the preservation of art works for art museums is provided, which can increase interest and interest in the conservation work of art museums by making it easy to understand the response characteristics of art works to environmental changes.

In addition, since the damage environment according to the characteristics of the materials that make up works of art can be easily identified through experimental observation, a learning kit on the preservation of art works for museums is provided to help preservation and restoration experts who perform conservation work easily understand the activities to prevent damage to works of art. do.

1 is a perspective view of a learning kit on preservation of artwork for an art museum according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front configuration diagram of a learning kit on preservation of artwork for an art museum of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a side configuration diagram of the learning kit for preservation of art pieces for museums of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a plan view of a learning kit on preservation of artwork for an art museum according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of a result report using the learning kit on preservation of art pieces for museums of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a humidifying unit according to the learning kit for preserving art pieces for an art museum of the present invention.

Prior to explanation, in various embodiments, components having the same configuration will be representatively described in the first embodiment using the same symbols, and in other embodiments, configurations different from the first embodiment will be described. do.

Hereinafter, a learning kit for preserving art pieces for an art museum according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Among the attached drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a learning kit for preserving art for an art museum according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front configuration diagram of a learning kit for preserving art for an art museum according to the present invention, and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the learning kit for preserving art for an art museum according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a side configuration diagram of a learning kit related to preservation of art works for an art museum according to the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the learning kit for preserving art pieces for an art museum according to the present invention includes a chamber 110, a holder 120, a humidifier 130, a blowing fan 140, a control panel 150, and a measurement sensor ( (not shown) and includes a display unit 160.

The chamber 110 is made of a plurality of plates 112 assembled to provide a sealed internal space 111, and is made of a light-transmitting material so that the internal space 111 can be observed, forming part of the plate 112. Includes an observation window.

In this embodiment, as each of the plurality of plates 112 is made of a light-transmitting material, the entire plate 112 functions as an observation window, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, it is preferable that a hydrophobic material coating layer is formed on the surface of the observation window to prevent water droplets from forming due to condensation.

In addition, an opening is formed in some of the plates 112 constituting the chamber 110 for loading/unloading the object to be observed (A), and a door 113 that can be rotated by a hinge is provided on one side of the opening. Can be installed.

The holder 120 includes a hanger capable of suspending the article A to be observed in the air within the internal space 111 and a support plate capable of supporting the lower part of the article A to be observed within the internal space 111. It may include (123).

The hanger is a clamp having a support rod 121 installed in the chamber 110, a ring formed at one end to be coupled to the support rod 121, and a clamp formed at the other end to secure the object (A) to be observed. It may include (122).

Additionally, the support plate 123 may be fixed in a horizontal state at a position spaced upward from the plate 112 located at the bottom of the chamber 110.

The lower part of the support plate 123, that is, the space between the support plate 123 and the bottom plate 112 of the chamber 110, can accommodate a power supply unit (not shown) for power supply and various wiring, and the support plate ( 123) is preferably made of an opaque material so that the power supply unit and wiring do not act as an obstacle to observation of the object (A) to be observed.

The object to be observed (A) may be selected from among representative materials of artworks having different response characteristics to environmental changes, preferably items having different response characteristics to temperature and humidity in relation to the painting, and In relation to sculptures, items with different response characteristics to temperature and humidity may be selected. For example, the article to be observed (A) may be a paper product (A1) such as printing paper, photographic paper, Korean paper, tracing paper, etc., related to a painting work, and a tree may be selected as an article related to a sculpture article (A2). , piece goods (A2) such as copper, iron, and aluminum may be selected. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the article (A) to be observed was divided into paper article (A1) and sculpture article (A2), but it is not limited thereto, and various other materials may also be selected.

Here, the branch article (A1) among the objects to be observed (A) may be affected by moisture condensing on the surface of the support, so it is suspended in the internal space 111 of the chamber 110 using the clamp 122. It is preferable to observe the sculptured article (A2) in a state where it is placed on the support plate (123) because it is made in a shape with a constant volume and is not affected by moisture condensing on the surface of the support plate.

The humidifier 130 is for providing water vapor to the internal space 111, and includes a water tank 131 capable of storing water and an ultrasonic spray head capable of providing the water stored in the water tank 131 in the form of water vapor. Includes (132).

The water tank 131 may be in the form of a container with an open top that can store a predetermined amount of water for observation experiments, and may be placed on the support plate 123 of the holder 120.

Additionally, the ultrasonic spray head 132 may be configured to spray water vapor upward while accommodated in the container of the water tank 131. The ultrasonic spray head 132 atomizes water using ultrasonic waves and sprays it in the form of water vapor. Since this operation method corresponds to known technology, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the water tank 131 and the ultrasonic spray head 132 are described as being disposed on the support plate 123, but they are disposed outside the chamber 110 or between the support plate 123 and the lower part. It is also possible to place it in the space between the plates 112, and in this case, it would be desirable to provide a separate flow path to provide water vapor generated by the ultrasonic spray head 132 to the internal space 111.

The blowing fan 140 is used to ventilate the air in the internal space 111 of the chamber 110, and may be configured to discharge the air in the internal space 111 of the chamber 110 to the outside. In order to install the fan 140, a through hole connecting the internal space 111 and the external space may be formed in some of the plates 112 of the chamber 110.

The control panel 150 may be placed at the front of the chamber 110 and includes a power control unit 151 for turning on/off the power unit, and a humidification control unit 152 for controlling the operation of the humidification unit 130. ) and a ventilation control unit 153 for controlling the operation of the blowing fan 140.

The humidification control unit 152 and the ventilation control unit 153 may be in the form of a switch for on/off control of the humidification unit 130 and the blowing fan 140, and may be in the form of a rotary knob that can vary the amount of humidification and blowing air. It is also possible for it to happen.

In addition, when a heat exchanger for temperature control is provided inside the chamber 110, the control panel 150 may further include a temperature control unit for controlling the heat exchanger.

The measurement sensor (not shown) is used to measure the temperature and humidity of the internal space 111, and may be placed at an appropriate location within the internal space 111.

The display unit 160 is disposed in the front of the chamber 110 and is configured to display whether the power is on or off as well as the value measured by the measurement sensor.

From now on, the operation of the first embodiment of the above-described learning kit for preservation of art works for museums will be described.

After inserting the object to be observed (A) into the internal space 111 of the chamber 110, the door 113 is closed to seal the internal space 111.

Among the objects to be observed (A) introduced into the internal space 111 of the chamber 110, the paper products A1, such as printing paper, photo paper, Korean paper, and tracing paper, are respectively attached to the support rod 121 using the clamp 122. After hanging, the sculpture article (A2) of wood, copper, iron, or aluminum is placed in the front space adjacent to the front of the chamber 110 on the support plate 123 for convenience of observation.

Next, when the power unit is turned on through the power control unit 151 of the control panel 150 and the humidifier 130 is operated through the humidification control unit 152, the ultrasonic spray head 132 of the humidifier 130 generates water vapor. By generating and providing it to the internal space 111, the internal space 111 of the chamber 110 can be created into an overly humid atmosphere.

In general, it is known that the deterioration of the materials that make up works of art progresses faster as the temperature rises, and is further accelerated in an atmosphere with high humidity.

When the humidity of the internal space 111 where the object to be observed (A) is accommodated is increased as described above, the printing paper, photo paper, Korean paper, and tracing paper, which are the paper products (A1) among the object to be observed (A), are caused by moisture infiltration. This causes a change in shape, and the damage to the paper product (A1) appears over time depending on the material characteristics such as the moisture absorption rate of each product, so the damage process for each type of paper product (A1) due to humidity can be easily observed.

In addition, as the humidity increases, saturated moisture forms on the surface of the sculpture A2 in the form of water droplets. At this time, it sequentially changes depending on material properties such as the thermal conductivity of each article. These changes can be observed visually.

Meanwhile, the training subject can check the humidity and temperature in real time before and after the experiment and at the point when the state of each item changes through the display unit 160 provided in the front of the chamber 110, so that the environmental atmosphere changes. You can easily determine whether each material is damaged, the degree of damage, and the time of damage.

In addition, after examining the change in the object of observation (A) in the overly humid atmosphere described above, the humidifier 130 is stopped through the humidification control unit 152 of the control panel 150, and then the ventilation control unit 153 is turned on. By operating the blowing fan 140, the internal space 111 of the chamber 110 can be created into a dry atmosphere.

In a drying atmosphere, the wet paper product (A1) is dried in an overly humid atmosphere, and through the process of shrinkage of the paper product (A1) during this drying process, it is possible to check whether damage, degree of damage, and time of damage according to the characteristics of each material.

In addition, during the drying process of the dry product, the water droplets on the surface of the product disappear, and the stains generated on the surface of the sculpture (A2) after the water droplets are dried determine whether or not there is damage and the degree of damage depending on the characteristics of each material. , you can check the point of damage.

After examining whether each item is damaged through the above experiment, the observer can organize the learning contents through a reporting form as shown in FIG. 5.

According to this embodiment as described above, the damage environment according to the characteristics of the materials constituting the artwork can be easily identified through experimental observation, so it is easy to understand the activities of the conservator performing preservation work to prevent damage to the artwork. .

Among the attached drawings, Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of a result report using the learning kit on preservation of art pieces for an art museum according to the present invention.

If the water vapor sprayed from the ultrasonic spray head 132 of the humidifier 130 as described above is supplied directly toward some of the objects to be observed (A), the reliability of the experiment results will inevitably decrease.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, the humidifier 130 includes a dispersion plate 133 for dispersing the water vapor sprayed from the ultrasonic spray head 132, and the water vapor is sprayed directly toward the observation object A. It may include a blocking plate 134 to prevent it from happening.

For example, the dispersion plate 133 is disposed to be spaced upward from the opening of the water tank 131 to laterally disperse the water vapor sprayed upward from the ultrasonic spray head 132, so that the water vapor spray airflow only flows in a specific direction. You can prevent it from being provided.

In addition, the blocking plate 134 has a larger diameter than the water tank 131 and is arranged to surround the outer circumference of the water tank, and its upper surface has the same height as the installation position of the dispersion plate 133. Alternatively, it can be installed relatively high to prevent water vapor sprayed laterally by the dispersion plate 133 from moving toward the object to be observed (A). In addition to surrounding the outside of the water tank 131, this blocking plate 134 may also be placed only in the area between the humidifying unit 130 and the object to be observed (A).

In this way, if the water vapor provided from the humidifier 130 is dispersed and the air current formed by the spray of water vapor is not directed toward some of the objects to be observed (A), the entire object to be observed (A) is affected by moisture under equal conditions. , it is possible to improve the reliability of the experiment.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be implemented in various forms of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. It is considered to be within the scope of the claims of the present invention to the extent that anyone skilled in the art can make modifications without departing from the gist of the invention as claimed in the claims.

110: chamber, 111: internal space, 112: plate,
113: door, 120: stand, 121: support rod,
122: Clamp, 123: Support plate, 130: Humidification unit,
131: water tank, 132: ultrasonic spray head, 133: dispersion plate,
134: blocking plate, 140: blowing fan, 150: control panel,
151: power control unit, 152: humidification control unit, 153: ventilation control unit,
160: Display unit, A: Item to be observed,
A1: paper goods, A2: sculpture goods

Claims (10)

A chamber including a plurality of plates surrounding a sealed internal space and an observation window formed as a part of the plate made of a light-transmitting material to enable observation of the internal space;
A stand capable of supporting an object to be observed within the internal space;
a humidifier disposed within the chamber and capable of providing water vapor to the interior space; and
It includes a control panel disposed outside the chamber and capable of generating a control signal for controlling the humidification unit,
A learning kit on the preservation of art pieces for an art museum, wherein the object of observation is two or more items with different response characteristics to environmental changes in the internal space. According to clause 1,
A learning kit on the preservation of artwork for an art museum, further comprising a blowing fan installed on the plate to ventilate the air in the inner space of the chamber. According to clause 2,
The control panel is a learning kit on the preservation of art works for an art museum, including a power control unit for power on/off, a humidification control unit for controlling the operation of the humidifier, and a ventilation control unit for controlling the operation of the blowing fan. According to clause 2,
A measurement sensor for measuring temperature and humidity of the interior space; and
A learning kit on the preservation of artwork for an art museum, further comprising a display unit capable of displaying the value measured by the measurement sensor. delete According to clause 2,
The object of observation is an art piece for an art museum consisting of two or more items with different response characteristics to temperature and humidity in relation to a painting, and two or more items with different response characteristics to temperature and humidity in relation to a sculpture. Learning kit on conservation. According to clause 1,
A learning kit for the preservation of art pieces for an art museum, wherein the chamber includes an opening formed in a portion of the plate to allow entry/export of objects to be observed, and a door that can open and close the opening. According to clause 1,
The holder is a learning kit on the preservation of artwork for an art museum, including a hanger that can suspend the object to be observed in the air. According to clause 8,
The hanger is a learning kit on the preservation of art pieces for an art museum, including a support rod installed in the chamber, a clamp formed at one end with a ring that can be coupled to the support rod, and a clamp with a clamp for fixing the object to be observed at the other end. . According to clause 1,
A learning kit for the preservation of artwork for an art museum, wherein the humidifier includes a water tank capable of storing water and an ultrasonic spray head capable of providing water stored in the water vapor in the form of water vapor.

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