KR102473536B1 - 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102473536B1 KR102473536B1 KR1020200143865A KR20200143865A KR102473536B1 KR 102473536 B1 KR102473536 B1 KR 102473536B1 KR 1020200143865 A KR1020200143865 A KR 1020200143865A KR 20200143865 A KR20200143865 A KR 20200143865A KR 102473536 B1 KR102473536 B1 KR 102473536B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- secondary particles
- composite oxide
- metal composite
- lithium metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 334
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- -1 metal complex hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002042 time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005011 time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016216 LiNi0.9Co0.09Al0.01O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910012722 Li3N-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012716 Li3N-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012734 Li3N—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013043 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013035 Li3PO4-Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012810 Li3PO4—Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012797 Li3PO4—Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010857 LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004530 SIMS 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lithium cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Co++].[Ni++] NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011884 anode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWRLWCQANJNXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium chloro(dioxido)borane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])Cl PWRLWCQANJNXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
-
- C01G53/006—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
- H01M4/463—Aluminium based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/90—Other crystal-structural characteristics not specified above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2a 내지 도 2e는 비교예 1의 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물에 대한 TOF-SIMS 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 일구현예에 따른 리튬이차전지의 모식도이다.
구분 | 대립이차입자의 평균입경(㎛) | 소립이차입자의 평균입경(㎛) |
실시예 6 | 16 | 3 |
실시예 7 | 14 | 3 |
실시예 8 | 18 | 4 |
실시예 9 | 18 | 2 |
구분 | 열처리온도 (℃) |
대립:소립 혼합비 |
충방전효율 (%) |
용량유지율 (@50회)(%) |
실시예 1 | 720 | 80:20 | 88 | 95 |
실시예 2 | 700 | 80:20 | 87 | 95 |
실시예 3 | 740 | 80:20 | 88 | 94 |
실시예 4 | 720 | 70:30 | 89 | 95 |
실시예 5 | 740 | 70:30 | 89 | 95 |
비교예 1 | - | 80:20 | 86 | 92 |
3: 양극 4: 세퍼레이터
5: 전지케이스 6: 캡 어셈블리
Claims (19)
- 일차 입자의 응집체를 포함하는 이차 입자를 함유하는 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물이며,
상기 이차 입자는 i)입자 크기가 14㎛ 이상이며, 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 대립이차입자 및 ii)입자 크기가 5㎛ 이하이며, 망간(Mn)을 포함하는 소립이차입자를 함유하며,
상기 대립이차입자에서 망간의 함량이 소립이차입자의 망간의 함량에 비하여 작고, 대립이차입자의 표면에 망간(Mn)이 포함되며, 소립이차입자의 표면에 알루미늄(Al)이 포함되며, 상기 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 대립이차입자에서 표면의 망간의 함량이 대립이차입자의 전이금속 총함량을 기준으로 하여 0.01 내지 0.2몰%이며,
상기 망간을 포함하는 소립이차입자에서 표면의 알루미늄의 함량이 소립이차입자의 전이금속 총함량을 기준으로 하여 0.01 내지 0.2몰%인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 대립이차입자는 망간을 함유하지 않거나 또는 상기 대립이차입자에서 망간 함량은 0.01% 내지 0.5몰%인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소립이차입자에서 망간 함량은 0.5 내지 5몰%인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 대립이차입자의 크기는 14 내지 20㎛인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소립이차입자의 크기는 1 내지 5㎛인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물에서 니켈의 함량은 60몰% 이상인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 대립이차입자의 함량은 대립이차입자와 소립이차입자의 총함량 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 30 내지 90 중량부인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄을 포함하는 대립이차입자는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물:
[화학식 1]
Lia(Ni1-x-y-zCoxAlyMz)O2±α1
상기 화학식 1 중, M은 보론(B), 마그네슘(Mg), 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba), 티타늄(Ti), 바나듐(V), 크롬(Cr), 철(Fe), 구리(Cu), 지르코늄(Zr)으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 원소이고,
0.95≤a≤1.1, 0.6≤(1-x-y-z)<1, 0<x<1, 0≤y<1, 0≤z<1, 0≤α1≤0.1이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 망간을 포함하는 소립이차입자는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물:
[화학식 2]
Lia(Ni1-x-y-zCoxMnyMz)O2±α1
상기 화학식 2 중, M은 보론(B), 마그네슘(Mg), 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba), 티타늄(Ti), 바나듐(V), 크롬(Cr), 철(Fe), 구리(Cu), 지르코늄(Zr) 및 알루미늄(Al)으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 원소이고,
0.95≤a≤1.1, 0.6≤(1-x-y-z)<1, 0<x<1, 0≤y<1, 0≤z<1, 0≤α1≤0.1이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄을 포함하는 대립이차입자에서 알루미늄의 함량은 0.5 내지 5몰%인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물. - 14㎛ 이상의 크기를 갖고 알루미늄을 포함하는 대립 전구체와 5㎛ 이하의 크기를 갖고 망간을 포함하는 소립 전구체 및 리튬 전구체를 혼합하여 전구체 혼합물을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 전구체 혼합물을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하여 제1항 내지 제6항, 제9항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항의 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물을 제조하며,
상기 열처리가 600 내지 900℃에서 실시되며,
상기 대립 전구체에서 알루미늄의 함량은 0.5 내지 5몰%인 는 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 대립 전구체는 망간을 함유하지 않거나 또는 상기 대립 전구체에서 망간의 함량은 0.01% 내지 0.5몰%이며,
상기 소립 전구체에서 망간의 함량은 0.5 내지 5몰%인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전구체는 무수 수산화리튬, 수산화리튬 수화물, 플루오르화리튬, 탄산리튬, 또는 그 혼합물인 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항, 제9항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물을 포함하는 양극.
- 제18항의 양극, 음극 및 이들 사이에 개재된 전해질을 포함한 리튬이차전지.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200143865A KR102473536B1 (ko) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
CN202111270163.8A CN114447289A (zh) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-29 | 锂金属复合氧化物及制法、正极、锂二次电池和复合材料 |
US17/514,431 US20220140317A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-29 | Nickel-based lithium metal composite oxide, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the same |
JP2021177765A JP7280330B2 (ja) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-29 | ニッケル系リチウム金属複合酸化物、その製造方法、それを含む正極、及びリチウム二次電池 |
EP21205797.0A EP3992153A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-01 | Nickel-based lithium metal composite oxide, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200143865A KR102473536B1 (ko) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20220058276A KR20220058276A (ko) | 2022-05-09 |
KR102473536B1 true KR102473536B1 (ko) | 2022-12-02 |
Family
ID=78483224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200143865A Active KR102473536B1 (ko) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220140317A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3992153A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7280330B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102473536B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN114447289A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20250061682A (ko) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-05-08 | 주식회사 지엘비이 | 공침을 포함하지 않는 리튬이차전지 양극소재의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7998620B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2011-08-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using positive electrode active material |
CN102263259A (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-30 | Agc清美化学股份有限公司 | 含锂复合氧化物及其制造方法 |
KR101165999B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-07-16 | 에이지씨 세이미 케미칼 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 함유 복합 산화물 분말 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101718057B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양극 활물질 및 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 |
KR101610753B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 저온 특성이 향상된 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2018101808A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 삼성에스디아이주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 전구체, 그 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 |
CN110178253B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社Posco | 正极活性物质及其制备方法以及包括该物质的锂二次电池 |
EP3486220B1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-09-30 | Ecopro Bm Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
KR20190055700A (ko) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 주식회사 에코프로비엠 | 리튬이차전지용 양극 활물질 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
HUE066240T2 (hu) * | 2017-11-21 | 2024-07-28 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | Pozitív elektróda anyag szekunder akkumulátorhoz és az azt tartalmazó lítium szekunder akkumulátor |
HUE063192T2 (hu) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-12-28 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | Katód anyag lítium szekunder akkumulátorhoz, és az azt tartalmazó katód és lítium szekunder akkumulátor |
KR102359103B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-01 | 2022-02-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR102263998B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-06-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR102327052B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR102453274B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-10-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 KR KR1020200143865A patent/KR102473536B1/ko active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 JP JP2021177765A patent/JP7280330B2/ja active Active
- 2021-10-29 US US17/514,431 patent/US20220140317A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202111270163.8A patent/CN114447289A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-01 EP EP21205797.0A patent/EP3992153A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7280330B2 (ja) | 2023-05-23 |
EP3992153A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
JP2022074126A (ja) | 2022-05-17 |
KR20220058276A (ko) | 2022-05-09 |
CN114447289A (zh) | 2022-05-06 |
US20220140317A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11682755B2 (en) | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, preparing method thereof and rechargeable lithium battery comprising positive electrode including positive active material | |
US12308430B2 (en) | Composite positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the same | |
KR102307908B1 (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 | |
KR102519442B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 전지, 상기 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
US20180026267A1 (en) | Nickel-based active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the nickel-based active material | |
EP2639865B1 (en) | Positive active material, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery using the same | |
KR20200125442A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR20200056235A (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR20200056341A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR102363371B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
US11522189B2 (en) | Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, preparing method thereof, and rechargeable lithium battery comprising positive electrode | |
KR102586106B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR20200056953A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR102436422B1 (ko) | 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 | |
US20250140813A1 (en) | Cathode active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method for manufacturing same, and rechargeable lithium battery comprising same | |
KR20220163061A (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 상기 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 | |
KR102473535B1 (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 전구체, 이의 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 | |
US20240113285A1 (en) | Positive Electrode Material, Positive Electrode and Secondary Battery | |
KR102473536B1 (ko) | 니켈계 리튬 금속 복합 산화물, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 | |
KR20220070728A (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 | |
CN107814417A (zh) | 用于锂二次电池的钴氧化物、其制备方法、锂钴氧化物、和锂二次电池 | |
KR20130099341A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 및 이를 채용한 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR20220162482A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR101741027B1 (ko) | 복합체 전구체, 이로부터 형성된 복합체, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR102448301B1 (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 산화코발트, 그 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 리튬코발트산화물 및 이를 포함한 양극을 구비한 리튬이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20201030 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20220209 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220929 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20221129 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20221130 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |